Unit 6 Alg 1 Name:_________________________ Period:______ Unit 6 Note Packet List of topics for this unit/Assignment tracker Topic Assignment & Due Date Date Graphing Absolute Value Equations Part 1 Graphing Absolute Value Equations Part 2 OC 6.2 Translating the Graph of 𝑓 𝑥 = 𝑥 Quiz 1 OC 6.3 Stretching, Shrinking, and Reflecting the Graph of 𝑓 𝑥 = 𝑥 OC 6.4 Combining Transformations of the Graph of 𝑓 𝑥 = 𝑥 Quiz 2 6.5 Solve Absolute Value Equations OC 6.5 Solving Absolute Value Equations Quiz 3 Review Test This packet is due for 100 points on the day of the test. 10 points will be deducted for each section of notes that is missing. 5 points will be deducted for each warm up that is missing. If you’re absent, get the notes and warm up from me or a classmate. 1 Unit 6 Alg 1 Graphing Absolute Value Equations Part 1 Date: WARM UP Graph each. 𝟏 1. 𝒚 = 𝟑 𝒙 − 𝟐 3. 𝒙 = 𝟑 2. 𝟐𝒙 + 𝟑𝒚 = 𝟔 Review Vocabulary Absolute Value Guided Practice Simplify. 1. −10 2. 12 − 19 3. 20 − 8 Your Turn 4. 4.5 5. 9 ∙ −5 6. − 17 Guided Practice 7. Graph 𝑦 = 𝑥 2 Unit 6 Alg 1 8. Graph 𝑦 = 3𝑥 Your Turn 9. Graph 𝑦 = 1 2 𝑥 3 Unit 6 Alg 1 Guided Practice 10. Graph 𝑦 = 𝑥 − 5 Your Turn 11. Graph 𝑦 = 𝑥 + 4 4 Unit 6 Alg 1 𝟏. 𝒚 = 𝟒𝒙 𝟒. 𝒚 = 𝒙 − 𝟔 Graphing Absolute Value Equations Part 1 Assignment 2. 𝒚 = −𝒙 𝟑. 𝒚 = −𝟑𝒙 5. 𝒚 = 𝒙 + 𝟐 𝟔. 𝒚 = 𝒙 − 𝟑 5 Unit 6 Alg 1 Graphing Absolute Value Equations Part 2 WARM UP Graph each. 1. y = x + 1 Date: 2. 𝑦 = 2𝑥 Graphing Absolute Value Functions 𝒚=𝒂 𝒙−𝒉 +𝒌 How a changes the graph: How h changes the graph: How k changes the graph: Guided Practice 1. Graph 𝑦 = − 𝑥 + 2 + 3 x y 6 Unit 6 Alg 1 2. Graph 𝑦 = 2 𝑥 + 6 − 5 Your Turn 3. Graph 𝑦 = − 𝑥 + 3 − 4 7 Unit 6 Alg 1 Guided Practice Write an equation of the graph. 4. 5. Your Turn 6. 7. 8 Unit 6 Alg 1 𝟏. 𝒚 = 𝟔 𝒙 − 𝟕 Graphing Absolute Value Equations Part 2 Assignment 2. 𝒚 = 𝒙 + 𝟗 𝟑. 𝒚 = − 𝒙 − 𝟖 + 𝟏 𝟒. 𝒚 = − 𝒙 + 𝟐 + 𝟏𝟏 5. 𝒚 = 𝟐 𝒙 + 𝟐 + 𝟑 𝟔. 𝒚 = 𝟑 𝒙 − 𝟏 − 𝟑 9 Unit 6 Alg 1 OC 6.2 Translating the Graph of 𝒇 𝒙 = 𝒙 WARM UP Graph each. 1. y = x + 1 Date: 2. y = x − 1 − 3 1 ENGAGE Understanding the Parent Absolute Value Function The most basic absolute value function is a given by the following rule. f(x) = |x| This function is sometimes called the parent absolute value function. To graph the function, you can make a table of values like the one shown, plot the ordered pairs, and draw the graph. As shown at the right, the function's V-shaped graph consists of two rays with a common endpoint at (0, 0). This point is called the vertex of the graph. REFLECT 1a. What is the domain of f(x) = |x|? What is the range? ______ _____________ 1b. If you fold the graph of f(x) = |x| over the y-axis, the two halves of the graph match up perfectly. The graph is said to be symmetric about the y-axis. Explain why it makes sense that the graph of f(x) = |x| is symmetric about the y-axis. ___________________ 1b. For what values of x is the function f(x) = |x| increasing? decreasing? __________________ 10 Unit 6 Alg 1 2 EXAMPLE Graphing Functions of the Form g(x) = |x − h| + k Graph each absolute value function. (The graph of the parent function f(x) = |x| is shown in gray.) A g(x) = |x| + 2 B g(x) = |x − 4| 11 Unit 6 Alg 1 C g(x) = |x − 4| + 2 REFLECT 2a. How is the graph of g (x) = |x| + 2 related to the graph of the parent function f(x) = |x|? ___________________ 2b. How do you think the graph of g(x) = |x| − 2 would be related to the graph of the parent function f(x) = |x|? ___________________ 2c. How is the graph of g(x) = |x − 4| related to the graph of the parent function f(x) = |x|? ________________ 2d. How do you think the graph of g(x) = |x + 4| would be related to the graph of the parent function f(x) = |x|? ________________ 2e. How is the graph of g(x) = |x − 4| + 2 related to the graph of the parent function f(x) = |x|? ___________________ ___________________ 2f. Predict how the graph of g(x) = |x + 3| − 5 is related to the graph of the parent function f(x) = |x|. Then check your prediction by making a table of values and graphing the function. (The graph of f(x) = |x| is shown in gray.) ___________________ ___________________ 12 Unit 6 Alg 1 2g. In general, how is the graph of g(x) = |x − h| + k related to the graph of f(x) = |x|? ___________________ _______________ EXAMPLE Writing Equations for Absolute Value Functions Write the equation for the absolute value function whose graph is shown. A Compare the given graph to the graph of the parent function f(x) = |x|. Complete the table to describe how the parent function must be translated to get the graph shown here. B Determine the values of h and k for the function g(x) = |x − h| + k. •h is the number of units that the parent function is translated horizontally. For a translation to the right, h is positive; for a translation to the left, h is negative. •k is the number of units that the parent function is translated vertically. For a translation up, k is positive; for a translation down, k is negative. So, h = and k = . The function is . 13 Unit 6 Alg 1 REFLECT 3a. What can you do to check that your equation is correct? ___________________ ___________________ 3b. If the graph of an absolute value function is a translation of the graph of the parent function, explain how you can use the vertex of the translated graph to help you determine the equation for the function. ___________________ ___________________ 3c. Suppose the graph in the Example is shifted left one unit so that the vertex is at (1, 3). What will be the equation of that absolute value function? ___________________ 14 Unit 6 Alg 1 OC 6.2 Translating the Graph of 𝒇 𝒙 = 𝒙 Assignment Graph each absolute value function. Write the equation of each absolute value function whose graph is shown. 15 Unit 6 Alg 1 OC 6.3 Stretching, Shrinking, and Reflecting the Graph of 𝒇 𝒙 = 𝒙 Date: WARM UP Graph each. 1. y = x + 2 − 5 2. y = x − 3 + 1 1 EXAMPLE Graphing g(x) = a|x| when |a| > 1 Graph each absolute value function using the same coordinate plane. (The graph of the parent function f(x) = |x| is shown in gray.) A g(x) = 2|x| B g(x) = –2|x| 16 Unit 6 Alg 1 REFLECT 1a. The graph of the parent function f(x) = |x| includes the point (–1, 1) because f(−1) = |–1| = 1. The corresponding point on the graph of g(x) = 2|x| is (–1, 2) because g(–1) = 2|–1| = 2. In general, how does the y-coordinate of a point on the graph of g(x) = 2|x| compare with the y-coordinate of a point on the graph of f(x) = |x| when the points have the same x-coordinate? ______________________ 1b. Describe how the graph of g(x) = 2|x| compares with the graph of f(x) = |x|. Use either the word stretch or shrink, and include the direction of the movement. 1c.What other transformation occurs when the value of a in g(x) = a|x| is negative? 2 EXAMPLE Graphing g(x) = a|x| when |a| < 1 Graph each absolute value function using the same coordinate plane. (The graph of the parent function f(x) = |x| is shown in gray.) REFLECT 1 2a. How does the y-coordinate of a point on the graph of 𝑔 𝑥 = 4 𝑥 compare with the y-coordinate of a point on the graph of f(x) = |x| when the points have the same x-coordinate? ___________ 17 Unit 6 Alg 1 1 2b. Describe how the graph of 𝑔(𝑥) = 4 𝑥 compares with the graph of f(x) = |x|. Use either the word stretch or shrink, and include the direction of the movement. 2c.What other transformation occurs when the value of a in g(x) = a|x| is negative? 2d. Compare the domain and range of g(x) = a|x| when a> 0 and when a< 0. 2e. Summarize your observations about the graph of g(x) = a|x| 18 Unit 6 Alg 1 OC 6.3 Stretching, Shrinking, and Reflecting the Graph of 𝒇 𝒙 = 𝒙 Assignment Graph each absolute value function. Write the equation of each absolute value function whose graph is shown. 19 Unit 6 Alg 1 OC 6.4 Combining Transformations of the Graph of 𝒇 𝒙 = 𝒙 Date: WARM UP Graph each. 1. y = 2 x − 1 − 2 1 2.y = − 2 x + 2 + 4 EXAMPLE Graphing g(x) = a|x− h| and g(x) = a|x| + k Graph each absolute value function. (The graph of the parent function f(x) = |x| is shown in gray.) 20 Unit 6 Alg 1 REFLECT 1 1a. How is the graph of 𝑔(𝑥) = 2 |𝑥 − 3| related to the graph of f(x) = |x|? 1b. How is the graph of g(x) = 3|x| − 7 related to the graph of f(x) = |x|? 1 1 1 1c. How is the graph of 𝑔(𝑥) = 2 |𝑥 − 3| affected if you replace 2 with − 2 and 3 with −3? 2 EXAMPLE Graphing g(x) = a|x − h| + k Graph g(x) = −2|x + 1| + 3. (The graph of the parent function f(x) = |x| is shown in gray.) REFLECT 2a. How is the graph of g(x) = − 2|x + 1| + 3 related to the graph of f(x) = |x|? 2b. How is the graph of g(x) = −2|x + 1| + 3 affected if you replace 3 with −3? _______________________ 2c. Complete the table to summarize how you can obtain the graph of g(x) = a|x − h| + k from the graph of the parent function f(x) = |x|. 21 Unit 6 Alg 1 22 Unit 6 Alg 1 OC 6.4 Combining Transformations of the Graph of 𝒇 𝒙 = 𝒙 Assignment Graph each absolute value function. Write the equation for each absolute value function whose graph is shown. 23 Unit 6 Alg 1 6.5 Solve Absolute Value Equations WARM UP Graph each. 1. y = −2 x Date: 1 2. y = − 2 x Vocabulary Absolute Value Equation Guided Practice 1. Solve 𝑥 = 7 Your Turn Solve 2. 𝑥 = −3 3. 𝑥 = 15 Solving an Absolute Value Equation 24 Unit 6 Alg 1 Guided Practice 4. 𝑥 − 3 = 8 5. 4𝑥 − 5 = 18 Your Turn 6. 𝑟 − 7 = 9 7. 2𝑥 + 7 = 11 Guided Practice 8. 3 2𝑥 − 7 − 5 = 4 Your Turn 9. 2 𝑠 + 4.1 = 18.9 10. 4 𝑡 + 9 − 5 = 19 25 Unit 6 Alg 1 Guided Practice 11. Solve 3𝑥 + 5 + 6 = −2 , if possible. Your Turn Solve the equation, if possible. 12. 2 𝑚 − 5 + 4 = 2 13. −3 𝑛 + 2 − 7 = −10 26 Unit 6 Alg 1 6.5 Solve Absolute Value Equations Assignment 27 Unit 6 Alg 1 OC 6.5 Solving Absolute Value Equations Date: WARM UP 1. 2. 1 EXAMPLE Solving an Absolute Value Equation by Graphing Solve the equation 2|x − 3| + 1 = 5 by graphing. A Treat the left side of the equation as the absolute value function f(x) = 2|x − 3| + 1. Graph the function by following these steps. • Identify and plot the vertex: • If you move 1 unit to the left or right of the vertex, describe how must you move vertically to get to a point on the graph. Give the coordinates of these points and then plot them. • Use the three plotted points to draw the complete graph. B Treat the right side of the equation as the constant function g(x) = 5. Draw the graph of g(x) on the same coordinate plane as the graph of f(x). C Identify the x-coordinate of each point where the graphs of f(x) and g(x) intersect. Show that each xcoordinate is a solution of 2|x − 3| + 1 = 5. _________________ 28 Unit 6 Alg 1 B Interpret the equation |x − 3| = 2: What numbers have an absolute value equal to 2? _________________ 29 Unit 6 Alg 1 OC 6.5 Solving Absolute Value Equations Assignment 30 Unit 6 Alg 1 Unit 6 Review Date: WARM UP Solve. 1. Examples Evaluate each: 1. −6 + 1 2. 2. − −8 − 4 + 2 3. −2 −8 + 2 − 1 Graph by making a t-table. 4. 𝑦 = 𝑥 + 1 − 3 31 Unit 6 Alg 1 Graph by using the translation and transformation methods. 2 5. 𝑦 = 𝑥 − 2 − 4 6. 𝑦 = 3 𝑥 − 5 7. 𝑦 = −3 𝑥 + 2 + 4 Solve each equation. 8. 9. 10. 32 Unit 6 Alg 1 Unit 6 Review Assignment 33 Unit 6 Alg 1 34 Unit 6 Alg 1 35 Unit 6 Alg 1 36