NO WINE UNDER 1 DEGREE, AND NO BROKEN GLASS The summer is over, and the wines are bottled. Some of these wines are already on the way to Japan. This is the case for the Beaujolais wine from Lyon, currently on the train to Shanghai, where it will be shipped to the final destinations in Japan. “It is a rather unique shipment”, says Niels Wildekamp from Rail Bridge Cargo. “This is a shipment that is usually on the plane. That is much faster, but it costs a lot, especially now the air prices have increased. So, the shipper wanted to experiment with rail transport. The wines are currently one the way to two different locations in Japan, and everything goes according to plan!” Tailor-made solutions Rail Bridge Cargo is a Dutch independent Rail logistics company, offering multimodal transport options. For each of these transport options, it looks for tailor-made solutions. “For example, the Beaujolais wines needed to be transported in a shock-proof manner, kept at a certain temperature and arrive on time.”. This project was organized by Rail Bridge Cargo in close cooperation with NSR – New Silk Road Intermodal and Nissin Logistics. In order to realise the temperature requirement, Rail Bridge Cargo opted for 40ft containers isolated with thermo blankets. “The Beaujolais committee decided that the wines should not dip under 1 degree. For this season, the blankets proved to be enough. But in winter you may need a reefer container.” The journey The journey is not a complete train line. The wines were moved by truck from the Beaujolais region to Lyon Rail station, where they were put on the train. From this French hub they made the long train journey to Yiwu, and then Shanghai. In this Chinese port they were transshipped on vessels, to cross the Japanese sea to Tokyo and Osaka: the final destinations. “The shipper did have some doubts before it chose this solution”. “The blankets were a good solution, as reefer containers are more expensive, and more difficult to organize. There is currently a shortage of reefer containers on the market, as there is an increasing demand for food and beverages from Europe in China. Wines, meat, pharmaceuticals, these are all transported by conditioned units.” Compromises Moreover, the multimodal journey takes a lot longer than the journey by air, average 26 days, the logistics expert explains. “The consignee did compromise on the lead time, but at the same time 1 saved costs. And it contributed to a reduction in CO2 emissions. This was increasingly important for the consignee in Japan as for many companies these days.” Rail Bridge Cargo’s mission is to create a healthier environment by using rail cargo as a way to transport goods and make it an irreplaceable transport method for companies. Compared to air freight, rail freight produces 27 times less C02 emissions p/tonne km. “This makes that we not only transport great wine, but also contribute to our global C02 targets. We are sure this will make the taste of the wine even better.” Source: https://www.railfreight.com/beltandroad/2020/12/04/no-wine-under-1-degree-and-no-brokenglasses/ Mark: ____/60 Comprehension: Are these statements true or false? Correct the false statements: (16/17) (Circle true or false; correct the false statements in complete sentences; do not simply make the statement negative) 1. Shanghai is the wine’s final destination. True/False No, the wines final destination are Tokyo and Osaka 2. Wine to Japan is usually shipped by plane. True/False True 3. The Beaujolais shipment under way is transported in reefer containers. True/False No, the wine is being transported in 40ft containers. The Beaujolais wine is grown and made in Lyon. True/False No, The Wine is grown and made in the Beaujolais Region 4. The consignee in Japan wants the wine to arrive as fast as possible. True/False No, he knows, that by train it will take even longer. (avg. 26 days ) 5. Not the whole shipment is a train journey. True/False True 6. At the time the article was written, the wine had already left Lyon. True 2 True/False Rail Bridge Cargo offers exclusively transport by rail. True/False No, they offer multimodal transportation options 7. The wine is transported in 40 containers. True/False No, the wine is getting transported in a few 40ft containers. 8. In Shanghai the containers are loaded onto a plane. True/False No, they were loaded onto a Ship Choose the correct answer: (7/7) (More than one answer may be correct) 1. Rail Bridge Cargo is: a. from Holland b. does not offer tailor-made solutions c. offers multimodal transport options d. belongs to NSR (New Silk Road Intermodal) 2. The Beaujolais: a. is on its way to Lyon b. is fragile cargo c. must arrive on time d. must be refrigerated 3. Air freight is: a. faster than rail freight b. cheaper than rail freight c. less good for the environment than rail freight d. more complicated than multimodal transportation 4. Reefer containers: a. are more difficult to organise b. are cheaper c. are in high demand d. are used for transporting food 5. The multimodal journey: a. is cheaper than the transport by plane b. takes a lot longer than the journey by air c. is worse for the environment d. produces less CO2 emissions 6. The consignee: a. is the person who ordered the wine b. is located in China c. was ready to compromise on the lead time d. does not care about CO2 emissions Match the words from the text with their definition: (7/10) (Verbs in infinitive form; nouns in singular form) 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. something that you must have in order to do something else a place to which something is going or being sent a ship or large boat to give up some of your demands in order to reach an agreement very special or unusual a feeling of being uncertain about something to be one of the causes of something at the present time 3 A Requirement (n) A Destination (n) A Vessel (n) to compromise (v) Unique (adj) A Doubt(n) To Contribute(v) Currently(adv) 9. a medical drug 10. any type of drink except water a pharmaceutical(n) a baverage(n) Answer these questions: (___/18) (Make complete sentences; use your own words; do not copy from the text) 1. Describe the wine’s journey from the Beaujolais region to its destination. (4/4) Firstly it is being transported by Truck to a French Hub in Lion. After that its taking a journey on the train to Shanghai in China, an from there on it is going to be loaded on a vessel up to Tokyo and Osaka. 2. Which three conditions have to be met with the Beaujolais shipment? (2/3) The wine needs to be transported in a shock proof manner, it needs to get delivered in time and it needs to be kept at a certain temperature. 3. What alternative to reefer containers did the company choose and why? (2/4) They used blankets, because reefer containers are more expensive and there are not many on the marked right now because of high demand. 4. Why does this alternative no longer work in winter? (2/2) Because the blankets just cant keep up with the freezing temperatures from outside and are not isolating as-well as a reefer container. 5. What are the advantages and disadvantages of this multimodal shipment compared to the journey by plane? (1/4) The advantages are, that its much cheaper and there are not so many CO2 emissions and it is also not as safe as a Plane. 6. Whose instruction was it, that the wine’s temperature should not drop below 1 degree? (___/1) It was the instructions of the Beaujolais committee. What do you think? (___/8) (Choose one of the following subjects and elaborate on it in at least 120 words) 1. Why do you think that reducing CO2 emissions becomes increasingly important to companies around the world? 2. What measures could the EU take to make rail cargo more attractive? 3. How do you think logistics companies can adapt to stricter CO2 emission rules in the future? Subject choice: Nr°1 4 Because in the long term even these companies will be affected by the rise of Temperature around the world. It would become harder and harder to transport goods, that need to be refrigiated for example. And if the CO2 emissions don’t drop even ways of transportations can get un usable, like for example Transportations over the sea, because huge storms and bad weather would become very common with the climate change, and so in a long term even that would become very risky and obviously not many companies, would take the risk, and without the transport over the sea almost no countries would „work“ in the meaning of getting goods from countries or to countries that are not connected to land. Word count:__121_____ words GOOGD LUCK! 5