COMPILATION QUIZZES OF ORAL ANATOMY 1ST SEM FINALS 2022 MAXILLARY MOLARS Prominent oblique ridge Mesial outline of crown is straight, while the distal outline is convex from the buccal aspect Age of eruption is between 17-21 years Occlusal outline is more oblong because of the reduced mesiodistal dimensions Less prominent buccal cervical ridge Largest tooth in the maxilla Root completed at age 14-16 years Lingual root is banana-shaped in mesial aspect Eruption at age 6 years old Crown wider buccolingually than mesiodistally Root completed at age 18-25 years Mesiobuccal root is wide buccolingually and flat in mesial aspect The crown is roughly trapezoidal Enamel completed at age 12-16 years Distopalatal cusp is larger than distobuccal cusp Heart-shaped type of second molar Fused tapering roots Occlusal parallelogram is more twisted Apex of the mesiobuccal root is on a line with the buccal groove of the crown Both distal cusps are comparatively smaller Occlusal outline is roughly Rhomboidal Fused roots functioning as on a large root slanting distally in buccal aspect Less prominent oblique edge Mesiobuccal cusp is broader, as its mesial slope meets its distal slope at an obtuse angle Eruption age is between 12-13 years No lingual groove is evident Buccal groove longer and ending in a buccal pit Root completed 9-10 years Only one large lingual cusp is present Has shorter crown and root than second molar Supplements the second molar in function More prominent buccal cervical ridge It has a large crown with four well developed cups and occasionally a small fifth cusp mesiolingual cusp is largest of all the cusps Occlusal table is wider and more squar-ish Mesiobuccal, mesiolingual and supplemental cusps are visible from the mesial aspect The fifth or supplemental cusp is absent Cusp of Carabelli may be present Roots are widely spread and are within the confines of Maxillary First Molar Maxillary First Molar Third Molar Maxillary Second Molar Maxillary Second Molar First Molar Maxillary Second Molar Maxillary First Molar Maxillary First Molar Maxillary First Molar Third Molar Maxillary First Molar Maxillary First Molar Maxillary Second Molar Maxillary First Molar Maxillary Third Molar Maxillary Third Molar Maxillary Second Molar Maxillary Second Molar Maxillary Second Molar Maxillary First Molar Maxillary Third Molar Maxillary Second Molar Maxillary First Molar Maxillary Second Molar Maxillary Third Molar Maxillary First Molar Maxillary First Molar Maxillary Third Molar Maxillary Third Molar Maxillary Third Molar Maxillary First Molar Maxillary First molar Maxillary First Molar Maxillary First Molar Maxillary First Molar Maxillary Second Molar Maxillary First Molar If not widely and question the buccolingual crown outline Buccal groove shorter and within a buccal pit MANDIBULAR MOLARS Match : Choices 1 - Maxillary Molars 2 - Mandibular Molars Crown wider faciolingually than mesiodistally Large and small lingual cusp Oblique ridge is prominent Crown wider mesiodistally than buccolingually 2 roots - mesial and distal The crowns of mandibular molars are about 1 mm wider mesiodistally than buccolingually just like the maxillary molars. Eruption of the mandibular 2nd molar into the oral cavity Arrange the cusp of the mandibular first molar according to size from largest to the smallest The smallest cusp for mandibular first molar? Is a Mandibular third molar is congenitally missing on one side of the jaw, then most probably, it is also absent on the other side. First evidence of calcification for mandibular 3rd molars The crown is tilted distally for the mandibular molars From the distal aspect of the mandibular 1st molar, can we see more of the tooth and some part of each of the five cusps. This is so because of: The root bifurcation is how many mm below the cervical line in the lingual aspect of the mandibular 2nd molar? Crown is wider mesiodistally than buccolingually for the mandibular molars The cervical third of the mandibular molar roots tends to curve distally Match: Choices: 1 Mandibular 1st Molar 2- Mandibular 2nd Molar 3 - Mandibular 3rd Molar A cross shaped groove pattern on occlusal aspect Root bifurcation is 4mm below the cervical line and is in line with the lingual developmental groove Usually impacted due to lack of space accommodation during eruption period Has 5 cusp Shape is roughly rectangular. The buccal cusps are longer than the lingual cusps for mandibular molars Maxillary Second Molar Maxillary Second Molar Maxillary Molars Maxillary Molars Maxillary First Molar Mandibular Molar Mandibular Molar True 11-13 yrs old - MESIOLINGUAL CUSP - MESIOBUCCAL CUSP - DISTOLINGUAL CUSP - DISTOBUCCAL CUSP - DISTAL CUSP Distal Cusp True 12-15 yrs old True All of the Above 3mm True False Mandibular Second Molar Mandibular First Molar Mandibular Third Molar Mandibular First Molar Mandibular Second Molar False The root bifurcation is how many mm below the cervical line in the lingual aspect of the Mandibular 1st molar? What are the developmental grooves seen on the buccal aspect of a mandibular first molar There are 3 developmental grooves for mandibular second molar DENTAL PULP AND PULP CAVITIES The following are the root canals of the Maxilllary first molars This tooth is said to have a less secondary dentin formed than the other molars In cervical cross section, a maxillary first molar will have a The radiographic appearance OF THE DENTAL PULP True about Maxillary third molars except Pulpal tissues that occupies the prolongations in the roof of the pulp chamber are called the In its buccolingual section, this tooth looks like a small mandibular canine with a n extra small cusp. Knowledge in the dental pulp is of great importance to any fields in dentistry especially in endodontics. The transition from the pulp chamber to the root canal is not sharply demarcated. Nevertheless, the demarcation could be visualized by exploring the Multiple tiny accessory canals are called collectively as: This tooth has the most variable anatomy of any of the maxillary tooth The dental pulp occupies the internal pulp cavity of the tooth that is surrounded by The following factors will affect the size and form of the pulp cavity except True about Mesiobuccal Root Canal of the Maxillary First Molar except The Root canals of the mandibular first molars are the following: This is where the neurovascular bundle supplying the pulp enters through. Arrange in order according to the size of the root canals from smallest to the biggest root canal. The dental pulp has the following functions except. The term that indicate the dental pulp tissue in the root area rather than the space except In cervical cross section, a mandibular first molar will have a In general, the outline of the pulp tissue corresponds to 4mm MesioBuccal Developmental Groove DistoBuccal Developmental Groove False - Mesiobuccal Canal - Distobuccal canal - Palatal Canal Maxillary Third molar Rhomboid outline with rounded corners radioluscent None of the above Pulp Horns Mandibular First Premolar True Cementoenamel juction DELTA SYSTEM Maxillary Third molar Dentin None of the above with the absence of MB2, the mesiobuccal canal is the smallest of the 3 canals. - Mesiobuccal canal - Mesiolingual canal - Distal Canal APICAL FORAMEN - mesiobuccal 2 canal - distobuccal canal - mesiobuccal canal canal - palatal canal Formative / formulative Root canal Quadrilateral in form - the outline form of the pulp chamber follows the except the shape of the roots - the outline form of the pulp canal follows the shape of the crown - Mandibular Cental Incisor - Maxillary Second Premolar These teeth are monorooted but two separate canals may be present, or a dentinal island may make it appear as though two canals are present. That part of the dental pulp tissue that is located in the coronal pulp coronal portion of the teeth encapsulated by the pulp chamber A mandibular molar of a 15 year old patient will have much smaller pulp the following compared to a mandibular molar of a 55 year old patient except The smallest tooth but very large Labiolingual dimension Madibular Cental of the pulp TMJ & OCCLUSION - DENTO OSSEOUS VERTICAL DIMENSION OF THIS CYCLE IS 3-5 MM FOR LATERAL MOVEMENTS SENSORY - MOTOR SYSTEMS NEEDED FOR INITIATION, PROGRAMMING AND EXECUTION OF THE MOTOR FUNCTIONS ACTIVE DURING FORCEFUL JAW CLOSURE AND ASSISTS IN PROTRUSION RHYTHMIC AND REPETITIVE CHEWING BEHAVIOR DISTURBED BY DYSFUNCTIONAL STATES OF THE OCCLUSION AND/OR TMJ RAPID DEVELOPMENT OF THE JAW IS SUFFICIENT TO CREATE AN INTERDENTAL SPACE CURVE OF WILSON ORIGINATES FROM THE ZYGOMATIC ARCH BEGINS WITH THE "SETTING THE SYSTEM" BY SIGHT, TACTILE AND SMELL OF FOOD Other Compilation Quizzes The following are true about the cervical cross section of a maxillary canine: The MB root of the maxillary second molar is not as complex as the maxillary first molar. The presence of two canals in MB root is not as common in the maxillary second molar. These teeth have the most variable anatomy of any maxillary teeth and because they erupt a decade late, they have less secondary dentin In general, the outline of the pulp tissue corresponds to the external outline form of the tooth, thus the outline form of the pulp chamber and the pulp canal corresponds with the shape of the crown and the roots of the tooth, respectively A mesiodistal section of a mandibular canine may show the degree of curvature of the apical portion of the root which may be in the mesial or distal direction Chewing Oral Motor Behavior Masseter Mastication Diestema Masseter Mastication All of the above True None of the above True False A maxillary second molar has roots straighter and with a greater tendency for root fusion of the palatal, mesiobuccal, and distobuccal roots than the maxillary first molar The pulp in a radiographic image appears to be A cervical cross section of this tooth would show a kidney-shaped outline form. The presence of the mesial developmental groove is giving this tooth its classic indentation The soft connective tissue component of the tooth containing a neurovascular system that occupies the internal cavity of the tooth The following is/are true about the maxillary second premolar except: A mandibular second premolar may demonstrate the following except: That function of the pulp accomplished by presence of a neurovascular system that includes nerve fibers which serves as mediator for pain The formation of reparative dentin or secondary dentition represents an offensive response to any form of irritation, whether it is mechanical, thermal, chemical, or bacterial The formation of reparative dentin or secondary dentition represents an offensive response to any form of irritation, whether it is mechanical, thermal, chemical, or bacterial In a radiograph, the tooth including the pulp is visualized and compressed into The following are not true about the demarcation between the pulp chamber and the root canal except: A mandibular canine when sectioned mesiodistally will show the degree of curvature of the apical portion of the root in what direction? The mandibular second molar demonstrates the following in its cervical cross-section except: The root canal is that part of the internal cavities on the root part of the tooth that contains the: The mandibular first molar in the cervical cross-section may show the following except Is the initial function of the pulp during the developmental period of the tooth where it forms the dentin The older the tooth the smaller its pulp cavity will become due to the continuous formation of secondary dentin even after the pulp loses its vitality and the formation of reparative dentin in response to stimuli A maxillary anterior in its mesiodistal section would demonstrate a significant curve towards the distal in the True Radiolucent Maxillary first premolar Dental pulp None of the above Very similar to the mandibular first premolar except that the mandibular second premolar’s overall dimension is slightly smaller Sensory False Maxillary first premolar Two dimensional radiographic image Visualized by exploring the CEJ Mesial direction The pulp chamber also tends to be round [supposed to be triangular] Radicular pulp None of the above Formative False Maxillary lateral incisor apical or the root of this tooth The following contributes to the fact that the older the tooth, the smaller its pulp cavity except: A mesiodistal section of a mandibular second premolar will usually show one root and canal that may be curved, but usually in the distal direction A mesiodistal aspect of longitudinal sections of a tooth usually are seen only incidentally like in radiographs of malposed, rotated teeth A multiple tiny lateral or accessory canal collectively is also known as the A buccolingual section of this tooth may show a buccal and lingual pulpal projection or fins present on the level of the CEJ The third molars, both the maxillary and mandibular, show the greatest anatomical variations among the teeth in the oral cavity That part of the internal cavity of the tooth on the coronal part that contains the coronal pulp This tooth has a much longer root, in its mesiodistal section this tooth shows a mesial or distal curve on the apical root The maxillary first molar usually has three roots and three canals with the palatal root as being the one with the following except The neurovascular bundle supplying the pulp can enter and exit through the Projections or prolongations in the roof of the pulp chamber corresponds to The smallest tooth but with a very large labiolingual dimension of the pulp cavity The following is/are true about the mandibular lateral incisors except: Another difference between the mandibular first and second premolar is that the pulp horns in the mandibular 2nd PM is more prominent and the lingual pulp horn is present more often but the lingual pulp horn may still be vestigia In its mesiodistal section, the maxillary second molar is similar to the mesiodistal section of maxillary first molar. The internal cavity of the tooth is divided into Among the mandibular tooth, this tooth shows a great deal of variation Match the correct geometric figures to the crown outlines of the specific tooth surface. Mesial Surface of Maxillary Central Incisors Secondary dentin formation Reparative dentin formation True True Delta system Maxillary second premolar True Pulp chamber Maxillary canine The largest tendency to have an accessory canal [supposed to be mesiobuccal] Apical foramen Various cusps Various lobes Mandibular central incisor Resembles the mandibular centrals but appears narrower and smaller True Both their distobuccal root have greater tendency to be curve than the mesiobuccal root Pulp chamber and root canal Mandibular third molar Mesial Surface of Mandibular 2nd Premolar Mesial Surface of Maxillary 1st Molar Buccal Surface of Maxillary 1st Molar Mesial surface of Maxillary Canine It is a term used to Describe deviations in intramaxillary and/or intermaxillary of the teeth and/or jaws. The root form is not related to the over-all form of the tooth and thework it must do Each tooth in each dental arch has two antagonists in the opposing arch EXCEPT: Termination of anterior labial lobes INCISALLY Progressive Incisal Constriction of the incisor facilitates penetration and incising of food without excessive trauma to the marginal gingiva A Cleft type partial absence of bone over the root area of a tooth A window type partial absence of bone over the root area of a tooth Represent the Primary center of Development One of the significances of triangular crown outline when viewed labially/buccally is it provides contact between the teeth of proximal areas For triangular crown outline, Greater labiolingual measurement cervically at the base of the triangle than its apex is an important feature because? Due to lingual inclination of the long axis of the crown to axis of the root of mandibular posterior teeth, the acute angle of the rhomboid form is pointed out to the occlusolingual and buccocervical line angles. It is unstable and represents the gingival level on the tooth at any period of an Individual’s life. A curvature which begins at the tip of canine and follows buccal tips of premolars and molars posteriorly All are true about Interproximal spaces except This curvature is formed by two adjacent teeth in an arch and serves as spillways for food. All Protective curvatures are most functional when the teeth are in proper alignment All of the ff. choices are TRUE about over contoured restorations EXCEPT Anterior teeth have contacts that are generally buccal to the center of the teeth when viewed from the incisal The Form of teeth is consistent with the function they are to perform All of the posterior teeth have a buccal surface that is wider than its lingual surface. Name the ONLY tooth that is wider lingually than buccally. Trapezoid Rhomboid Triangle Triangle Trapezoid Malocclusion False Maxillary third molar Mandibular central incisor Mamelons True Dehiscence Fenestration Lobe False All of the choices are correct False Gingival line Curve of Spee It is formed by the proximal surfaces in contact Embrasure true It will NOT cause plaque retention False True Maxillary first molar All teeth have contact relationship to its mesial and distal adjacent teeth except for the last molars. This type of PDL radiates from cementum around apex of the root to the bone It involves deeper periodontal structures with loss of bone and attachment The maxillary Central incisor exhibits a curvature of approximately _______ labially and somewhat less lingually at the cervical third of the crown. The Incisal/buccal embrasure that has the widest angle can be seen in between what teeth? Match the different parts of the Periodontium to its proper Description True Is a Hard, avascular connective tissue that covers the roots of the teeth Cementum Is the soft specialized connective tissue Attachment Periodontal Ligament Covers the alveolar process of the jaw and surrounds the neck of the teeth Gingiva It contains the sockets (alveoli) for the teeth Alveolar Bone The lingual curvature/contours of all posterior teeth are found? All teeth contact its adjacent teeth in proximal contact area EXCEPT: The form of teeth is consistent with its position and arrangement in the structures involved on the oral motor behavior This type of PDL extends obliquely from the cementum to alveolar crest This type of PDL attach to the cementum apical to the alveolar crest fibers and run perpendicularly from the root of the tooth to the alveolar bone It seals of the soft tissue to the tooth and is capable of adjustment to local physiological changes but is still vulnerable to physical injury. It means inflammation of Gingiva The following sentences are true about contact areas EXCEPT Cervical Third Incisal/occlusal embrasure decreases from anterior to posterior This type of PDL extends interproximally over the alveolar bone crest and are embedded in the cementum of adjacent teeth Apical Fibers Periodontitis 0.5mm Maxillary Canine and Premolar All of the above True Dentoalveolar crest fibers Horizontal Fibers Epithelial Attachment Gingivitis Contact areas can be observed from 2 views, Labial/buccal aspect and mesial and distal aspect False Transseptal fibers