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SPENDINGONDIGITALMARKETING DIGITALMARKETINGBUDGET

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MEDIA BUYING FOR DIGITAL MARKETING
Article · March 2021
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Keren Obara
Middlesex University, UK
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MEDIA BUYING FOR DIGITAL MARKETING
A digital marketing plan is a document sharing the details for all the planning of
a company’s digital marketing campaigns or actions (Penalver 2019). How to
structure a digital marketing campaign plan? A successful digital marketing
plan has to consider among many other things, media planning and media
buying.
A media plan is the entire, collective result of both of the above including a
final evaluation of the campaign’s effectiveness. Media Planning is the process
of selecting the optimal combination of media outlets for advertising a particular
marketing message. It involves researching, identifying, analyzing, comparing,
planning, and working around a brand’s budget. Media buying is the
complementary, secondary process by which an individual or agency takes the
insights gleaned from the media planner and begins to find and negotiate buying
ad space across the intended media channels. This can be automated or done
manually depending on preference, objectives, audience, budget, and so forth
(mediatool.com).
Conducting a situational analysis before media buying
This is the process of critically evaluating the internal and external factors that
affect an organisation. This is done before a new product is released or a new
initiative is taken. A situational analysis will bring light to strengths, challenges,
weaknesses, opportunities and threats affecting a company (Lake 2020). Factors
that are analysed in a situational analysis include:
Product situation​. The product has to be determined. You may want to view
this definition in parts such as the core product and any secondary or supporting
services or products that you sell. Viewing your products and services
separately helps determine how each relates to your core clients' needs.
Competitive situation​. The main competitors have to be analyzed. Determine
how they compare to your business such as competitive advantages.
Distribution situation​. In terms of the distribution, a review has to be done in
terms of how you get your products to market, such as through distributors or
other intermediaries.
Environmental factors​. External and environmental factors can include
economic or sociological factors that impact your business's performance.
Opportunity and issue analysis​. A SWOT analysis is to be undertaken to
determine any strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats that may affect
your business and its performance.
The five steps of the media buying and planning process are as follows:
1. Identify target audiences through comprehensive market research.
2. Understand your audiences’ interests.
3. Find your audiences when they are most receptive to your messages.
4. Deliver creativity that motivates them to take action.
5. Test and retest your ad placements and creative to uncover what’s
working and what’s not. Refine and improve.
Media Buying: Calculating BDI and CDI
Branding Development Index (BDI) relates the percent of a brand’s sales in a
market to the percent of US population in that same market. Category
Development Index (CDI) relates the percent of a category sales in a market to
the percent of the US population in that same market to the percent of the US
population in that same market.
BDI= ​% of a brand’s US sales in “Market X”​ x 100
% of the the Total US
CDI = ​% of Category’s U.S sales in “Market X”​ x 100
% of the Total U.S population in “Market X”
The points to remember when calculating BDI and CDI include:
1. Indexes should be expressed as whole numbers.
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2. BDI and CDI assume that the U.S. population represents the "norm" or
base of "100."
3. Markets with the highest index numbers do not necessarily represent
the best potential.
PENALVER, P., 2019. ​A Step-By-Step Guide to Structuring a Digital
Marketing Plan. [online]. INBOUND MARKETING. [15/03/2021]. Available
from:
https://www.wearemarketing.com/blog/a-step-by-step-guide-to-structuring-a-di
gital-marketing-plan.html
LAKE, L., 2021. The purpose and elements of a situational analysis. [online].
[15/03/2021]. Available from:
https://www.thebalancesmb.com/purpose-and-elements-of-a-situational-analysis
-2295754
MEDIATOOL., 2020. A beginner’s guide to media planning and buying .
[online]. MEDIA TOOL. [15/03/2021]. Available from:
https://mediatool.com/2018/04/18/a-beginner-s-guide-to-media-planning-buying
https://mediatool.com/2018/04/18/a-beginner-s-guide-to-media-planning-buying
OBI CREATIVE., 2019. What is media buying and planning? [online]. OBI
CREATIVE. [15/03/2021]. Available from:
https://www.obicreative.com/media-buying-and-planning/
©​Keren Obara Mar 2021
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