BLOOMINGTON MIDDLE AND GRADE SCHOOL # 1 Ironwood St., Rainbow Village V, Deparo, Caloocan City Science 5 Module #4 Unit Topic: How Animals Reproduce? Grade and Section: 5 Teacher: Ms. Lorraine Mae G. Gallano Content Standard: - Describe the different modes of reproduction in animals such as butterflies, mosquitoes, frogs, cats, and dogs. Discussion: Sexual Reproduction - Most animals have reproductive organs contains the sex cells and gametes. - A male animal has testes which produce millions of male gametes called sperm. - A female animal has ovaries which produce eggs, the female gametes. - Sexual reproduction starts with the process of fertilization, with the union of an egg cell from a female and sperm cell from a male. Zygote- divides repeatedly to give rise to a ball of cells, which develop into different tissues and organs of the animal’s body. Kinds of Fertilization External Fertilization- in many animals, fertilization takes place outside the body of the female. - During rainy season, male and female frogs come together in water. Oviparous Animals- animals which lay eggs. Internal Fertilization- fertilization takes place inside the female body. Viviparous Animals- some animals give birth to young ones; that is, the baby animal is born alive. Hermaphrodites- invertebrates like earthworms, snails, tapeworms, and slugs. Asexual Reproduction Invertebrates- animals are single- called microscopic, or multicelled organisms. - Some animals develop and grow through asexual reproduction. - Asexual reproduction is done through following: 1. Fission- this mode of reproduction is also known as binary fission as observed in amoeba, bacteria, coral polyps, and asteroid echinoderms. 2. Budding- in some invertebrates such as corals and hydras, budding occurs commonly. 3. Fragmentation- some animals break their bodies into distinct pieces, each of which can mature, develop, and produce an offspring. 4. Regeneration- if a piece of a parent is detached, it can grow and develop into a completely new individual. 5. Parthenogenesis- some vertebrates such as reptiles, fish, and amphibians reproduce through parthenogenesis. An egg develops into a complete organism without being fertilized. Activity: Answer Activity #1 in activity sheet for better understanding of the lesson. Quiz: Answer Activity #2 in Activity Sheet for better understanding of the lesson. Reference: Enjoying Life with Science 5 Deped CG MELC BLOOMINGTON MIDDLE AND GRADE SCHOOL # 1 Ironwood St., Rainbow Village V, Deparo, Caloocan City Science 5 Module 4- Activity Sheet Name: ____________________ Teacher: ______________ ____ Grade and Section: ___________ Unit Topic: How Animals Reproduce? Activity #1: Art in Science If you were an animal, what would you be? Draw it and write a paragraph to describe how it would reproduce. Support your choice for such mode of reproduction by citing some advantages. ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ BLOOMINGTON MIDDLE AND GRADE SCHOOL # 1 Ironwood St., Rainbow Village V, Deparo, Caloocan City Science 5 Module 4- Activity Sheet Name: ____________________ Teacher: ______________ ____ Grade and Section: ___________ Unit Topic: Describing and Measuring Motion Activity #2: Instruction: Solve the crossword puzzle. Read the clues below to find the answers 1 2 3 4 6 7 8 5 9 10 11 12 13 17 14 18 Across 4. to start life outside; to ____ form eggs 6. union of sperm and egg cells 10. comes from the mammary glands 11. a kid 12. water animal 15. produced by female organ 17. born ______ 18. flying animal 19, an animal like Big Bunny Down 1. produced by the male organ 2. a household animal especially cared for 3. young cow 5. has chicks 7. a fertilized egg cell 8. male sex organ 9. egg cells 13. body covering of mammals 14. young goat 16. white sticky dot on egg yolk 15 16