Unit 2
TRAVEL AND TRANSPORT
Topic vocabulary
Bring (v)
Olib kelmoq
Go (v)
Bormoq
Book (v)
Band qilmoq
Keep (v)
Saqlamoq
Arrive at / in (v)
Yetib kelmoq
Voyage (n)
Dengiz sayohati
Journey (n)
Quruqlikda sayohati
Trip (n)
Qisqa sayohat
Travel (n)
Sayohat (umumiy)
Excursion (n)
Ekskursiya
View (n)
Manzara
Sight (n)
Ko`rinish
World (n)
Dunyo
Earth (n)
Yer
Area (n)
Hudud
Territory (n)
Hudud (siyosiy)
Season (n)
Fasl
Catch up with
Yetib olmoq
Period (n)
Davr
Check in
registratsiyadan o’tmoq
Live (v, adj)
Yashamoq / tirik
Check out
Mehmonxonadan chiqmoq ,
Border (n)
Chegara
Line (n)
Chiziq, navbat
Length (n)
Uzunlik
Guide (v)
Yo’lboshchi ( qilmoq )
Get back
Qaytib kelmoq
Native (adj)
Mahalliy
Go away
Ketmoq (uzoqqa)
Fare (n)
Yo’l haqi
Keep up with
Yetishib yurmoq
Ticket (n
Chipta / bilet
Make/Head for
Ga tomon harakatlanmoq
Fee (n)
Badal / to`lov
Pick up
Mashinada olib bormoq
Miss (v)
O’tkazib yubormoq /
Pull in / over
Yo’l chetiga to’xtamoq
sog`inmoq
Run over
Mashinada urib yubormoq
Lose (v)
Yo’qotmoq, yutqizmoq
See off
Kuzatib qo’ymoq
Take (v
Olmoq / olib bormoq
Set out / off
Sayohatni boshlamoq
Take off
Ko’tarilmoq / yechmoq
(to reach a place)
Reach (v)
Yetib kelmoq
(Without to)
Stay (v)
Qolmoq
Edge (n)
Chekka
Distance (n)
Masofa
Lead to (v)
ga olib bormoq
Home (n)
Uy, vatan
Phrasal verbs
tekshirib bilmoq
Drop off
Mashinadan tushirib
qoldirmoq, Uxlab qolmoq
-1-
Turn (a)round
Burilmoq
Phrases and collocations
Accident
Baxtsiz hodisa
Have an accident
Baxtsiz hodisaga uchramoq
Be in an accident
Baxtsiz hodisada bo’lmoq
Involved in an accident
Baxtsiz hodisada bo’lmoq
Do sth by accident
Tasodifan sodir etmoq
Advance
Oldinga harakatlanmoq
In advance
Oldindan
Take a holiday
Ta’til olmoq
Bank holiday
Ommaviy ta’til
Left
Chap
Go/turn left
Chapga burilmoq
On the left
Chapda
On the left hand side
Chap qo’l tomonda
In the left-hand corner
Chap qo’l burchakda
Left-handed
Chapaqay
Route
Mashrut
Plan your/a route
Mashrut rejalashtirmoq
Take a route
Mashrutga chiqmoq
Sights
Ko’rinish
Advance to/towards a place Ga tomon harakatlanmoq
Ahead
Oldin (ga / da )
Go straight ahead
Oldinga to’g’ri bormoq
Manzaralarni tomosha
See the sights
qilish
Oldinga bormoq /
Diqqatga sazovor joylarni
Go ahead
Sightseeing
olavering, marhamat
Be ahead of sth/sb
Oldinda bo’lmoq
Direction
Yo’nalish
ko’rish
Diqqatga sazovor joylarga
Go sightseeing
bormoq
A change of direction
In the direction of sth
Yo’nalishni o’zgartirmoq
Speed
Tezlik
At high speed
Yuqori tezlikda
At full speed
Bor tezlikda
A burst of speed
Birdan tezlanish
Speed limit
Tezlik meyori/o’lchovi
Tour
Sayohat (ko’ngilochar)
Go on/take a tour of
around
Biror joyga sayohatga
Yo’nalishida
In this/that direction
Shu / o’sha yo’nalishda
Head
Bosh / boshqarmoq
Off the top of your head
Yoddan
( by heart )
Head for a place
Ga tomon bormoq
Head towards a place
Ga tomon bormoq
bormoq
Head over heels (in love)
Sevib qolmoq
Holiday
Ta’til / bayram
Go on holiday
Ta’tilga chiqmoq
Be on holiday
Ta’tilda bo’lmoq
Have a holiday
Ta’til o’tkazmoq
-2-
somewhere
Tour a place
Biror joyni sayr qilmoq
Tour guide
Gid ( yo`lboshchi)
Trip
Sayohat (qisqa)
Business trip
Biznes sayohati
School trip
Maktab sayohati
Go on a trip
Sayohatga chiqmoq
Differ from /to sth/sb
Dan farq qilmoq
Take a trip (to a place)
Sayohat olmoq
Dream about sb
Haqida tush ko’rmoq
Way
Yo’l
Dream of sth/doing
Orzu qilmoq
Lose your way
Yo’lini yo’qotmoq
Biror ishni bajarishga taklif
Invite sb to do
Make your way
Yo’l olmoq, qaror qilmoq
Find your way
Yo’lini topmoq
Keen to do/on sth(sb)/on
In a way
qolaversa
doing
On the way
Yo’lda
Live in/at a place
Biror joyda yashamoq
Go all the way (to
Ga butun yo`lni bosib
Live on/for sth
Orqasidan yashamoq
sth/somewhere)
o`tmoq
Live here/there
Shu/ o’sha yerda yashamoq
By the way / by the by
Aytgancha
qilmoq
Ishqiboz bo’lmoq
bajar(ma)ganidan
Regret (not) doing
afsuslanmoq
Regret sth
Word patterns
Nimadandir afsuslanmoq
Sizga aytishdan/xabar
Afraid of sth/sb
Regret to tell/inform you
Dan qo’rqmoq
qilishdan afsusdaman
Sodir bo`lishidan qo’rqmoq
Afraid of doing
Think of/about sth/sb/doing Haqida o’ylamoq
(Egaga nisbatan sodir
Write about sth/sb/doing
Haqida yozmoq
Write (to sb)
Xat yozmoq
Write sb/sth
Yozmoq
bo`ladi)
Afraid to do
Bajarishga qo’rqmoq
Appear to be
Bo’lib ko’rinmoq
Arrange sth (with sb)
Birornarsaga kelishmoq
Write sth down /
Yozib olmoq
take smt down
Birornarsa qilishga
Arrange for sb to do
kelishmoq
Yetib kelmoq (katta
Word formation
Arrive in
joylarga nisbatan)
Yetib kelmoq (kichik
Arrive at
joylarga nisbatan )
Shu/o’sha yerga / uyga
Arrange (v)
Kelishmoq
Rearrange (v)
Qayta kelishmoq
Arrangement (n)
Kelishuv
Arrive (v)
Yetib kelmoq
Arrival (n)
Yetib kelish
Broad (adj)
Keng
Arrive here/there/home
yetib kelmoq
Continue sth doing/to
Davom ettirmoq
do/with sth
-3-
Breadth (n)
Kenglik
Tour (n)
Sayohat
Broaden (v)
Kengaytirmoq
Tourism (n)
Turizm
Culture (n)
Madaniyat
Tourist (n)
Turist, sayohatchi
Culturally (adv)
Madaniy
World (n)
Dunyo, jahon
(Un)cultured (adj)
Madaniyat(siz)(li)
Worldwide (adj)
Dunyo bo’ylab
Differ (v)
Farq qilmoq
Differently (adv)
Farqli tarzda
Difference (n)
Farq
Direct (v, adj)
Boshqarmoq, to’g’ri
Pitch (n)
Maydon (futbol, regby)
Directly (adv)
To’g’ri bo’laoladigan
Track (n)
Moto yo’l
Indirect (adj)
Noto’g’ri
Unit 4 HOBBIES AND SPORT GAMES
Topic vocabulary
Maydon (volleyboll,
Court (n)
basketbol, tennis)
Indirectly (adv)
To’g’ri bo’lmagan
Direction (n)
Yo’nalish, boshqaruv
Course (n)
Golf maydoni
Director (n)
Rahbar, rejissiyor
Ring (n)
Aylanma maydon
Distant (adj)
Uzoq
Rink (n)
Muzli maydon
Distantly (adv)
Uzoqdan / uzoq holatda
Win (v)
Yutmoq
Distance (n)
Masofa
Beat (v)
Urmoq , yengmoq
Enter (v)
Kirmoq
Hisoblab bormoq, g’olib
Score (v)
chiqmoq
Entrance (n)
Kirish (eshigi)
Inhabit (v)
Yashamoq
Spectator (n)
Tomoshabin (futbol, regby)
Inhabitant (n)
Yashovchi
Viewer (n)
Teatrdagi tomoshabin
Photograph (n)
Rasm
Umpire (n)
Tennis hakami
Photography (v)
Rasmga tushirmoq
Referee (n)
Futbol / regby hakami
Photographer (n)
Suratkash
Final (n)
Final
Photographic (adj)
Suratli
Finale (n)
Yakunlanish
Recognize (v)
Tanimoq
End (n)
Tugatish
Recognizable (adj)
Tanisa bo’ladigan
Ending (n)
Oxiri
Unrecognizable (adj)
Tanib bo’lmaydigan
Bat (n)
Beyzbol tayog’i
Recognition (n)
Tanish, tan olish
Stick (n)
Hokkey tayog’I
Time (n)
Vaqt
Rod (n)
Qarmoq
Timetable (n)
Jadval
Racket (n)
Tennis tayog’i
-4-
Amateur (adj)
Xavaskor
Take to
Boshlamoq (odatni)
Professional (adj)
Mutahasis
Take up
Boshlamoq (sportni)
Sport (n)
Sport
Phrases and collocations
Athletics (n)
Atletika
Interval (n)
Tanaffus
Best
Eng yaxshi
Half time (n)
Birinchi taym
Make the best of sth
Yaxshisini bajarmoq
Draw (v)
Durang
Bor imkonyatini ishga
Do one’s best
solmoq
Equal (v)
Teng (bo`lmoq)
Competitor (n)
Musobaqachi
The best at sth / doing
Eng zo’ri bo’lmoq
Opponent (n)
Raqib
Chance
Imkonyat
Have/take /get/stand a
Biror ishni bajarishga
chance to do
imkonyat bo’lmoq
Phrasal verbs
Bring forward to
oldinga surmoq
Have a/some chance of
Carry on
Davom ettirmoq
doing
Uzoq rejalashtirib keyin
Little chance of doing
boshlamoq
The chance of (your) doing Sening navbating
Kerak bo’lmagan ishni
Take a chance (on sth)
Biroz imkonyati bo’lish
Kam imkoyati bo’lish
Get round to
Navbat olmoq
Get up to do
Hayotda bir marta
bajarmoq
Chance of lifetime
Go in for
Shug’ullanmoq (muntazam)
beriladigan imkonyat
Yoqmay qolmoq /
Go
Bormoq
portlamoq / jiringlamoq /
Your go
Sening navbating
aynimoq (taom) / o`chmoq
Have a go
Urinib ko’rmoq
Qatnashmoq
Height
Balandlik
Musobaqadan chiqarib
In height
Balandlikda
tashlamoq ,hushdan
Afraid of heights
Balandlikdan qo’rqish
ket(kaz)moq
Heigh of sth
Look out / watch out
Ehtiyot bo’lmoq
Mad
Pull out
Qatnashmaslik
Mad about/on sth/sb doing
Put off
Qoldirmoq
Go/become mad
Jinni bo’lmoq (kasal)
Put up with
Chidamoq
Pleasure
Rohatlanish
Go off
Join in
Knock out
-5-
ning yuqorisi
Jinni
ning jinnisi bo`lmoq
Vaqt o’taveradi
Time passes
Biror narsadan/bajarishdan
Take pleasure in sth/doing
Biror narsa uchun vaqt
rohatlanish
Make/find time for
topmoq
Gain/get pleasure from
Biror ishni bajarishdan
sth/doing
rohatlanish
For the time being
Popular
Mashhur
Have a good/nice time
Popular with
Bilan mashhur
(doing)
Popular among
Orasida mashhur
Tell the time
Vaqtni aytish
Side
Tomon
Free/spare/leisure time
Bo’sh vaqt
(on) the opposite side
Qarama-qarshi tomon(da)
Turn
Burilmoq
Side with sb
Yonini olish
Turn (a)round/away
Burilmoq
On the winning side
Yutayotgan tomonda
Turn sth over
O’zgartirmoq
On the losing side
Yutqizayotgan tomonda
In turn
Navbatda
Talent
Talant
Take turns
Navbat olmoq
Take it in turn(s) (to do)
Navbat qilmoq
Your turn (to do)
Sening navbating
Have a talent for sth/doing
Vaqtni yaxshi o’tkazish
ga talanti bo’lmoq
Talent contest
Talantlilar musobaqasi
Time
Vaqt
Ayni vaqtda
O’z vaqtida (belgilangan
Word patterns
On time
Compete against/with sb
vaqt)
O’z vaqtida (belgilanmagan
Musobaqalashmoq
Birornarsa uchun
Compete for/in sth
(Just) in time
musobaqalashmoq
vaqt)
The whole time
Butun vaqt
Concentrate on sth/doing
Fikrni jamlamoq
High/about time
Ayni vaqti bo’ldi
Difficult to do
Bajarishga qiyin
Vaqtning ketishi
Find difficult to do
Qiyin deb bilmoq
(shoshilmang ma’nosida)
Fond of sth/sb/doing
Ishqiboz bo’lmoq
Take your time (doing)
Biror narsadan ozod bo’lish
Biror narsa bajarishga vaqt
Free from/of/for sth/to do
Take time to do
/ dan holi bo`lish
olmoq
Sth takes up (your) time
Vaqtingizni oladi
Interested in sth/doing
Qiziqmoq
Spend time doing
Vaqtni sarflash
Involve sth/doing
O’z ichiga olmoq
Spend time on
Vaqtni sarflash
Involved in sth/doing
At/for a certain time
Aniq vaqtda
Listen to sth/sb
Tinglamoq
Find time to do
Vaqt topmoq
Love sth/sb/doing
Sevmoq
-6-
ga aralashib qolmoq
Love to do
Yoqadi (ish harakat)
Enjoy (v)
Rohatlanmoq
Mean to do
Maqsad qilmoq
Enjoyment (n)
Rohat
It/this means that
Bu shuni anglatadiki
Enjoyable (adj)
Rohatlanarli
This means sth/doing
Ma`no anglatmoq
Equip (v)
Jihozlanmoq
Prefer to do(rather
Equipment (n)
Jihoz
than[to]do)
Equipped (adj)
Jihozlangan
Fortune (n)
Omad / boylik
Prefer sth/doing (to
Misfortune (n)
Omadsizlik
sth/doing)
(Un)fortunate(ly)(adv)
(Baxtga qarshi) baxtiga
Tashlamoq
Interest (v)
Qiziq(tir)moq
Ishni bajarish uchun
(Un)interesting(ly)(adv)
Qiziqarli(mas)
to’xtamoq
Know (v)
Bilmoq
Stop sb from doing
Biror kishini to’xtatish
Knowledge (n)
Bilim
Sure/ certain
Ishonch
(Un)knowledgeable(adj)
Bilim(li)(siz)
Make/be sure/certain that
Ishonch komil bo’lish
Lose (v)
Yengilmoq, yo’qotmoq
Sure/certain to do
Bajarishi aniq
Lost (adj)
Yo`qolgan
Ishonmoq, ishonchi komil
Loss (n)
Yo`qotish
bo’lmoq
Maintain (v)
Qo’llab-quvvatlamoq
Maintenance (n)
Qo’llash-quvvatlash
Medal (n)
Medal
Prefer sth(rather than sth)
Stop sth/doing
Afzal ko’rmoq
Stop to do
Be sure/certain of sth
Word formation
Allow (v)
Ruxsat bermoq
Medallist (n)
Medalchi
Disallow (v)
Hisobga olmaslik
Medallion (n)
Medalyon
Allowance (n)
Choychaqa
Oppose (v)
Qarshi chiqmoq
Allowable (adj)
Ruxsat berilgan
Opposition (n)
Qarshilik
Associate (v)
Bog’lamoq
Opponent (n)
Raqib
Disassociate(v)
Uzmoq
Opposite (adj)
Qarama-qarshi
Association(n)
Birlashma
Opposing (adj)
Qarshi
(Un)associated(adj)
Uyush(ma)gan
Practice (n)
Mashq qilish
Compete (v)
Musobaqalashmoq
Practice (US) / practise (v)
Mashq qilmoq
Competition(n)
Musobaqa
practical(ly)(adv)
amaliy jihatdan
Competitive(ly) (adv)
Raqobatdosh, faol
Train (v)
Shug’ullanmoq
-7-
Retrain (v)
Qayta shug’ullanmoq
Industry (n)
Sanoat
Trainer (n)
Murabbiy
Factory (n)
Zavod
Award (n)
Mukofot
Reward (n)
Mukofot
Take place (phr)
Bo’lib o’tmoq
Unit 6 SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY
Topic
vocabulary
Artificial (adj)
Sun’iy
False (adj)
Soxta
Natural (adj)
Tabiiy
Physical (adj)
Jismony
True (adj)
Rost
Accurate (adj)
Aniq
Method (n)
Metod
Way (n)
Yo’l, usul
(to happen)
Occur (v)
Sodir bo’lmoq
Electronic (adj).
Elektronik
Phrasal verbs
Break down
Buzilmoq
Carry out
Tajriba o`tkazmoq
Come off
Muvaffaqiyatga erishmoq
Engine (n)
Machine (n)
Motor
Rivojlanmoq / yutuqqa
Come on
Motor (n)
erishmoq
Aim (n)
Maqsad
Come up with
Cause (n)
O’ylab toppish
…ning taminoti uzilib
Sabab
Cut off
Reason (n)
qolmoq
Estimate (v)
Baholamoq
Calculate (v)
Hisoblamoq
Find out
Topmoq
Tarqatmoq (issiqlik yoki
Electric (adj)
Give off
Elektronika
hidni)
Invent (v)
Yaratmoq
Narrow down
Ehtimolini kamaytirmoq
Plug in
Tokka ulamoq
Put through
Telefonda bog`lanmoq
Biror narsani topmoq,
Discover (v)
aniqlamoq
Research (n)
Ilmiy izlanish
Experiment (n)
Tajriba (o`tkazish)
Progress (n)
Rivojlanish, yutuq
Aylantirmoq
Development (n)
Turn into
Turn off
O’chirmoq
Work out
Yechim topmoq
Rivojlanish
Modern (adj)
Zamonaviy
New (adj)
Yangi
Phrases and
collocations
-8-
Introduction
Kirish, tanishtirish
Tanishtirilishi bilan
Attempt
Urinish
Make an attempt at sth/to
Biror narsaga / bajarishga
do/at doing
urinmoq, harakat qilmoq
With the introduction of
sth
An introduction to sth or
sb
Phone call
In an attempt to do
Bajarishga urinishda
Make a call
Average
O’rtacha
Receive a call
On average
O’rtacha hisobda
Get a call
Beginning
Boshlanish
Photograph
Rasm
In the beginning
boshida dastlab avvaliga
Take a photo of sth/sb
Rasmga tushirmoq
At the beginning of sth
ning boshida
Research
Ilmiy izlanish, tadqiqot
Beginning with
Bilan boshlanish
Carry out research on/into
Ilmiy izlanish qilmoq
Bottom
Tubi, pastki qismi
Do research on/into sth
Ilmiy izlanish qilmoq
Tanishuv
Telefon qilmoq
Tel qabul qilmoq
At the bottom of sth
Ning tubida
On the bottom of sth
Cause
Sabab
To be the cause of sth
Ning sababi bo’lmoq
To find the cause of sth
Ning sababini topmoq
Word patterns
To look for the cause of sth Ning sababini qidirmoq
Cause sth to do
Conclusion
Consider sth
Xulosa
Come to/reach the
Consider doing
Hisobga olmoq, o’ylab
Consider sb for sth
ko’rmoq
....degan xulosaga kelmoq
conclusion (that)
Sabab bo’lmoq
In conclusion
Xulosa qilib aytganda
Consider if/whether
Experiment
Tajriba
Consider it strange
G’alati deb hisoblamoq
Do/perform an experiment
Tajriba o`tkazmoq
Discuss sth/doing with sb
Muhokama qilmoq
Carry out an experiment
Tajriba o`tkazmoq
Explain that
Shuni tushuntirmoq
Experiment with sth/doing
Tajriba qilib ko`rmoq
Biror narsani biror kishiga
Explain sth to sb
tushuntirmoq
Fact
Fakt, dalil
In fakt
Aslida, haqiqatda, amalda
Intend to do/doing
Niyat qilmoq
As a matter of fact
Haqiqatda, aslini olganda
Know (about) sth/doing
Haqida bilmoq
The fact of the matter is
that
Face the facts
Sababi shuki, fakti shuki
Know of sb
Eshitgan bo’lmoq
Haqiqatni tan olmoq
Be known as sth
Sifatida ma`lum bo’moq,
-9-
ma’lum
Important (adj)
Muhim, ahamyatli
Look at
Ga qaramoq
Importance (n)
Muhimlik
Look for sth/sb
Qidirmoq
Importantly (adv)
Muhim tarzda
Look forward to sth/doing
Intizorlik bilan kutmoq
Unimportant (adj)
Muhim emas
Manage to do
Uddalamoq
Introduce (v)
Tanishtirmoq
Plan sth/to do
Rejalashtirmoq
Introduction (n)
Kirish
Qilsa bo’ladigan, imkoni
Introductory (n)
Tanishuv
bo’lmoq
Invent (v)
Ixtiro qilmoq (yo’q narsani)
Find sth possible
Imkoni bor deb bilmoq
Inventor (n)
Ixtirochi
Find it impossible to do
Iloji yo’q deb o’ylash
Invention (n)
Ixtiro
Result of sth/doing
Ning natijasi
Observe (v)
Kuzatmoq
Observer (n)
Kuzatuvchi
Observation (n)
Rasadxona
Possible for sb to do
Result in sth
Ga olib kelmoq
Result in your doing
Result from sth/doing
dan kelib chiqish
Possible (adj)
Imkoni bor
As a result of sth
Natijada
Impossible (adj)
Imkonsiz
Possibility (n)
Imkonyat
Impossibility (n)
Imkonsizlik, ilojsizlik
Nega … bo`lganiga
Possibly (adv)
Imkoni boricha
qiziqmoq
Psychology (n)
Psixologiya
Psychologist (n)
Psixolog
Psychological(ly) (adv)
Psixologik
Wonder about sth/doing
Qiziqmoq
Wonder if/whether
Wonder why
Word formation
Appear (v)
Ko’rinmoq
Research (n)
Ilmiy izlanish, tadqiqot
Appearance (n)
Ko’rinish
Researcher (n)
Tadqiqotchi
Appearantly (adj)
Aniq
Revolution (n)
Inqilob
Build (v)
Qurmoq
Revolutionary (adj)
Inqilobiy
Builder (n)
Quruvchi
Science (n)
Ilm-fan
Building (n)
Bino
Scientist (n)
Olim
Discover (v)
Kashf qilmoq
(Un)scientific(ally) (adv)
(No)ilmiy
Discovery (n)
Kashfiyot
Technology (n)
Texnologiya
Explain (v)
Tushuntirmoq
Technological(ly) (adv)
Texnologik
Explanation (n)
Tushuntirish
Technical(ly) (adj)
Texnikaviy
- 10 -
Technician (n)
Texnik ( shaxs )
Channel (n)
Kanal
Technique (adj)
Texnika
Broadcast (n)
Eshittirish
Wood (n)
Yog’och
Byulletin(qisqa teleradio
Bulletin (n)
Wooden (adj)
Yog’ochdan qilingan
yangiliklari)
Newsflash (n)
Eslatma
Unit 8 THE MEDIA
Topic
vocabulary
Phrasal verbs
Deny (v)
Bring up
Muhokamani boshlamoq
Come on
Efirga uzatmoq, shoshil
Rad etmoq
Refuse (v)
Agree (v)
Rozi bo’lmoq
Come out
Nashrdan chiqmoq
Accept (v)
Qabul qilmoq
Fill in
To’ldirmoq
Headline (n)
Gazeta yangiligi
Flick through
Ko’z yugurtirmoq
Heading (n)
Xat(varaq) sarlavhasi
Chuqurroq o’rganmoq,
Go into
batafsil o`rganmoq
Gazetadagi maqola,
Feature (n)
hususiyat
Hand out
Tarqatmoq
Article (n)
Maqola
Look up
Lug’atdan so’z qidirmoq
Talk show (n)
suhbat shou
Make out
To’qib chiqarmoq
Quiz show (n)
Savol-javob ko’rsatuvi
Make up
Ixtiro qilmoq, sher yozmoq
Game show (n)
O’yin shou
Put forward
Taklif kiritmoq
Announcer (n)
Suhandon
See through
Birovning niyatini bilmoq
Commentator (n)
Sharhlovchi
Stand out
Ajralib turmoq
Tabloid (n)
Kichik hajmli gazeta
Turn over
Keyingi varqni ochmoq
Broad sheet (n)
Katta hajmdagi maqola
Journalist (n)
Journalist
Phrases and
collocations
Gazetada shaxsiy fikr
Columnist (n)
Control
Nazorat
In control (of sth)
Nazoratda
Take a control (of sth)
Nazoratni qo’lga olmoq
bildiruvchi
Press (n)
Matbuot
Media (n)
Ommaviy axborot vositalari
Programme (n)
Tartib, dastur (ish tartibi)
Hammasi joyida, nazorat
Under control
ostida
Programma (kompyuter
Biror kishining nazorati
Program (n)
Under the control of sb
uchun)
ostida
- 11 -
Description
Tasvir
Question
Savol
Biror narsa/kishini
Ask a question
Savol bermoq
tasvirlash
Answer a question
Savolga javob bermoq
Farq
Question sth/sb
So’roq qilish
In question
Muhokamadagi
Question mark
So’roq belgisi
Give a description of sth/sb
Difference
Make a difference (to
Farq qilish / ta`sir qilish
sth/sb)
Tell the difference
2narsa orasidagi farqni
View
Ko’rinish
(between)
aytish
Have /hold/take a view
Gapni tushinish
2narsa orasida farq
Be sb’s view that
Biror kishining fikricha
yo’q/biroz farq bor/ kam
In my view
Fikrimcha
farq bor
In view of
Ning fikricha
Look at the view
Manzaraga qaramoq
See the view
Manzarani ko’rmoq
View of sth
Ko’rinishi
View from sth/swh
Dan ko’rinish
Biror narsaga/kishiga ta’siri
Watch
Tomosha qilmoq
bo`lmoq
Watch sth/sb
Ga qaramoq
Watch (out) for sth/sb
Ehtiyot bo’lmoq
There is
no/some/little
difference between
Granted
Deb hisoblamoq
Take sth/sb for granted
Qadriga yetmaslik
Influence
Ta’sir
Influence sth/sb
Have an influence on sth/sb
Be an influence on sth/sb
Internet
Internet
On the internet
Internetda
Over the internet
Internet orqali
Surf the internet
Internetda ishlamoq
News
Yangiliklar
In the news
Gazetadagi yangiliklarda
On the news
TV dagi yangiliklarda
Ogoh bo’lmoq, qarab
Keep watch
turmoq
Word patterns
According to sb
Ga ko’ra
Announce sth (to sb)
E’lon qilmoq
Announce that
Hear the news
Yangiliklarni eshitish
Newsflash
Eslatma
Newspaper
Gazeta
Place
Joy
Take place
O’tkazmoq, bo’lib o’tmoq
In place of
O’rniga
At a place
Joyda
Believe sth
Ga ishonmoq
Believe in sth/that
Ishonmoq
Shunday ekanligiga
Believe to be
ishonmoq
- 12 -
Comment to sth
Izoh
Make a comment (to sb)
Nimadir haqida kimgadir
about sth
izoh bermoq
Belief (n)
Ishonch
Confuse sth/sb with sth/sb
Chalkashtirmoq
Disbelief (n)
Ishonmaslik
Believe (v)
Ishonmoq
Confused about sth
Biror nasadan chalkashmoq
Confused by sth
Ishonarli, ishonsa
Believable (adj)
Correspond with sth/sb
Xabarlashish
Describe sth/sb as
Sifatida tasvirlamoq
bo’ladigan
Ishonchsiz, ishonib
Unbelievable (adj)
Describe sth/sb to sb
bo’lmaydigan
Kimgadir nimadir tasvirlash
Hear sth/sb
Believably (adv)
Ishonchli
Unbelievably (adv)
Ishonsa bo’lmaydigan
Communicate (v)
Aloqa bog`lamoq
Communication (n)
aloqa
(Un)communicative (adj)
Kirishib ketuvchi, sergap
Communicator (n)
Axborot beruvchi
Likely that
Convince (v)
Ishontirmoq
Persuade sb to do
Convinced (adj)
Ishongan
Convincing (adj)
Ishontiradigan
Discuss (v)
Muhokama qilmoq
Discussion (n)
Muhokama
Edit (v)
Tahrir qilmoq
Editor (n)
Muharrir
Haqida eshitmoq
Hear about sth/sb
Hear from sb
Xat-xabar olish
Inform sb that
Xabar qilish
Inform sb about/of sth
Likely to do
Ehtimoli bor
Ko’ndirmoq
Persuade sb that
Persuade sb of sth
Ko’rsatmoq
Point in doing
Send sb/sth
Jo’natmoq
Send sth(to sb)
By surprise
Kutilmaganda
Editorial (adj)
Tahririy
Surprise at/by sth
Hayron bo’lmoq
Edited (adj)
Tahrir qilingan
Humour (n)
Yumor, hazil
Humorous (adj)
Kulgili
Tell sb/sth
Aytmoq
Tell sb that
Tell sb about sth/doing
Haqida aytmoq
Humourless (adj)
Yumorsiz
Tell sb (not) to do
Qilmaslik haqida aytmoq
Inform (v)
Xabar qilmoq
Information (n)
Xabar
Informed (adj)
Xabar qilingan
Word formation
Announce (v)
E’lon qilmoq
Uninformed (adj)
Xabar qilinmagan
Announcement (n)
E’lon
(Un)informative (adj)
Xabar beradigan
Announced (adj)
E’lon qilingan
Journal (n)
Jurnal
- 13 -
Journalist (n)
Journalist
Crowd
Olomon
Journalism (n)
Jurnalizm
Audience
Auditoriya
Journalistic (adj)
Jurnalistik
Enjoy
Rohatlanmoq
Politics (n)
Siyosat
Please
Xursand qilmoq
Political(ly)(adj, adv)
Siyosiy
Support
Qo’llab quvatlamoq
Politician (n)
Siyosatchi
Assist
Yordam bermoq
Power (n)
Kuch
Kind
Mehribon / tur, nav
Powerful(ly) (adj/adv)
Kuchli
Polite
Hushmuomala
Powerless(ly) (adj/adv)
Kuchsiz
Sympathetic
Hamdard
Empower (v)
Vakolat bermoq
Likeable
Yoqimtoy
Ridicule (v)
Masxara qilmoq
Nervous
Asabiy
Ridiculous(ly) (adj/adv)
Besunaqay
Bad-tempered
Serjahl, jahli tez
Ridiculousness (adj)
G’ashni keltiradigan
Sensitive
Ta’sirchan
Second (adj)
Ikkinchi
Sensible
Ma’noli, mulohazali
Secondly (adv)
Ikkinchidan
Company
Suhbatdosh
Secondary (adj)
O’rta, ikkinchi darajali
Group
Guruh
Write (v)
Yozmoq
Popular
Mashhur
Writer (n)
Yozuvchi
Famous
Mashhur
Writing (n)
Yozuv
Typical/usual/ordinary
O’ziga hos, odatiy
Written (adj)
Yozilgan
Close
Yaqin (odamga nisbatan)
Unwritter (adj)
Yozilmagan
Near
Yaqin (joyga nisbatan)
Unknown
Taniqli emas
Infamous
Yomon nom bilan tanilgan
Unit 10 PEOPLE AND SOCIETY
Topic vocabulary
Phrasal verbs
Relationship
Qarindoshlik / munosabat
Ask after
Hol-ahvol so’ramoq
Connection
Aloqa
Bring up
Voyaga yetkazmoq
Blame
Ayblamoq
Fall for
Sevib qolmoq
Fault
Xato
Fall out (with)
Urishib qolmoq
Old
Eski
Get on (with)
Bilan chiqishmoq
Ancient
Qadimgi
Grow up
Ulg’aymoq
- 14 -
Look down on
Mensimay qaramoq
Disguise
Niqob
Look up to
Havas qilmoq
In disguise
Niqobda
Yarashmoq, ixtiro qilmoq,
Wear a disguise
Niqob kiymoq
she’r yozmoq
Disguise yourself
O’zini yashirmoq
Olamdan o’tmoq
Disguised as sth/sb
ga o’xshab niqoblanish
Yomon munosabatda
Dream
Orzu
bo`lmoq
Have a dream (about
Tanqid qilmoq / ahmoq
sth/sb/doing)
qilmoq
Daydream
Hayol surmoq
O’zini bosib olmoq, bir
Dream of/about doing
Orzu qilmoq, tush ko’rmoq
joyga joylashmoq (tinch
Family
Oila
yashamoq)
Have/start a family
Oila qurmoq
Stand up for
Tarafini olmoq, urishmoq
Nuclear family
Kichik oila
Take aback
Hayron qolmoq
Extended family
Katta oila
Favour
Yaxshilik
Do sb a favour
Yaxshilik qilmoq
Owe sb a favour
Qarzdor bo’lmoq
Be in favour of
Tarafdori bo’lmoq
Friend
Do’st
Make up
Pass away
Pick on
Tush ko’rmoq
Put down
Settle down
Phrases and collocations
Approval
Maqullash / rozilik
Show/give (your) approval
Roziligini ko’rsatmoq
of/for sth
Roziligini olish, talabiga
Make/become/be friends
mos tushish
(with sb)
Argument
Janjal, tortishuv
Stay friends (with sb)
Do’st bo’lib qolmoq
Have an argument (with
Biror kishi bilan biror narsa
Best friend
Eng yaxhsi do’st
sb)(about sth/doing)
to’g’risida janjallashmoq
Love
Sevmoq
Win/lose an argument
Janjalda yutmoq/yutqizmoq
Be/fall in love with sb
Sevishmoq
Care
Yoqtirmoq
Mood
Kayfiyat
Take care (of sth/sb)
G’amxo’rlik qilmoq
In a good/bad mood
Yaxshi/yomon kayfiyatda
Care for/about sth/sb
Qayg’urmoq
Meet with sb’s approval
Courage
Jurat
Have the courage to do
Juratli bo’lish, jurat qilish
It takes courage to do
Do’st bo’lmoq
Mos/mos bo`lmagan
In the right/wrong mood
kayfiyatda
Biror narsa uchun mos
In the mood for sth
Bajarishga jurat qilish
kayfiyatda
- 15 -
Pity
Afsus
Attack
Hujum
Pity sb
Rahmi kelish
Attack sth
Hujum qilmoq
Take pity on sb
Rahm qilish
Attack sb for sth/doing
Tanqid qilmoq
Feel pity for sb
Biror kishiga achinmoq
An attack on sth/sb
Ga hujum
It is a pity (that)
Achinarli
Ban
Taqiqlamoq
Promise
Va’da bermoq
Biror narsani qilishdan
Ban sb from sth/doing
Biror ishni qilishga va’da
taqiqlamoq
Promise to do
bermoq
Ban sth
Biror narsani taqiqlamoq
Give/make sb a promise
Biror kishiga va’da bermoq
Convince
Break a/your promise
Va’dani buzmoq
Convince sb (of sth)
Ishontirmoq
Word patterns
Convince sb to do
Qilishga ishontirmoq
Convince sb that
Shunga ishontirmoq
Force
Majburlamoq
Biror narsani qilishga
Agree
Force sb to do sth
Rozi bo’lmoq
majburlamoq
Agree with/on/to sth
Biror ishni qilishga
Force sb into sth/doing
Agree with sb
majburlamoq
Kelishmoq, rozi bo’lmoq
Agree to do
Independent
Mustaqil
Agree that
Independent of/from sth
Dan mustaqil bo’lmoq
Allow
Ruxsat
Let sb do sth
Ruxsat bermoq
Allow sb to do
Bajariahga ruxsat bermoq
Object to sth/doing
Ga qarshilik qilmoq
Biror narsaga ruxsat
Pretend to be
bermoq
Pretend to do
Approve
Tasdiqlamoq
Pretend that
Approve of sth/doing
Qo’llab-quvvatlamoq,
Rely on sth/sb
Approve sth
maqullamoq
Allow sth
Ask
Mug’ombirlik qilmoq
Ga ishonmoq
Word formation
Ask sb/sth
(Un)able (adj)
Qobilyat(li)(siz)
(In)ability (n)
Qobilyat(sizlik)
Ask about/for sth
Disabled (adj)
Nogiron
Ask if/whether
Disability (n)
Nogironlik
Ask sb to do sth (for you)
So’ramoq
- 16 -
Achieve (v)
Erishmoq
Nervous(ly) (adj)
Asabiy, asabiylashgan
Achievement (n)
Muvaffaqiyat
Nervousness (n)
Hayajon
Argue (v)
Tortishmoq, bahslashmoq
Obey (v)
Bo’ysunmoq
Argument (n)
Bahs
Disobey (v)
Qarshi chiqmoq
Argumentative (adj)
Bahsli, munozarali
Bo’ysun(may)adigan,
(Dis)obedient(ly) (adj)
itoatkor(siz)
Care (v)
Yoqtirmoq, tashviahlanmoq
Careful(ly) (adj)
Ehtiyotkor
(Dis)obedience (n)
Bo’ysunish(maslik)
Careless(ly) (adj)
Ehtiyotsiz
Person (n)
Shaxs
Uncaring (n)
Qayg’urmaslik
Personal(ly) (adj)
Shaxsiy
Mos kelmoq, xat
Impersonal(ly) (adj)
Shaxssiz, holis
yozishmoq
Personality (n)
Harakter
Correspondence (n)
O’xshashlik, xat, xabar
Polite(ly) (adj,adv)
Odobli
Friend (n)
Do’st
Impolite(ly) (adj,adv)
Odobsiz, qo’pol
Friendship (n)
Do’stlik
(Im)politeness (n)
Xushmuomalalik, qo’pollik
Friendly (adj)
Do’stona
Relate (v)
Aloqa o’rnatmoq
(Un)friendly (adj)
Nodo`stona
Relative(ly) (adj, adv)
Nisbiy, qiyosiy
Happy (adj)
Baxtli
Relation (n)
Aloqa, qarindosh
Unhappy (adj)
Baxtsiz
Relationship (n)
Aloqa, qarindoshlik
(Un)happiness (n)
Baxt(sizlik)
(Un)willing (adj)
Ixtiyoriy(siz), ko’ngilli(siz)
(Un)happily (adj)
Baxtiga, baxtga qarshi
Correspond (v)
Ixtyoriy(siz)lik,
(Un)willingness (n)
ko’ngilli(siz)lik
Jealous (adj)
Rashkchi, qizg’anchiq
Jealousy (n)
Rashk
Jealously (adv)
Rashk qiladigan
Kind (adj)
Mehribon
Unkind (adj)
Qo’pol
(Un)kindness (n)
Mehribonlik, yovuzlik
Kindly (adv)
Mehribon
Marry (v)
Turmush qurmoq
Proof
Isbot (ma’lumot)
Marriage (n)
Turmush qurish
Evidence
Dalil, fakt
(Un)married (adj)
Turmush qurgan/qurmagan
Suspect
Shubha qilmoq
Nerve (n)
Asab
Arrest
Qamoqqa olmoq
(Un)willingly (adv)
Ixtiyoriy, ixtiyorsiz
Unit 12 THE LAW AND CRIME
Topic vocabulary
- 17 -
Charge
Ayblamoq
Lawyer
Huquqshunos
Shubha ostidagi odam,
Solicitor
Maslahatchi, advokat
Suspect
gumondor
Accused
Aybdor
Decision
Qaror
Verdict
Hukm
Back down
Fikridan qaytarish
Commit
Sodir etmoq
Break out
Qochish (qamoqdan)
Break
Buzmoq (qonunni)
Bring in
Tanishtirmoq
Rule
Qoida
Chase after
Quvmoq, taqib qilmoq
Law
Qonun
Phrasal verbs
O’z hohishi bilan yordam
Come forward
bermoq
Justice
Adolat
Right
Huquq
Get away with
Suvdan quruq chiqmoq
Judge
Sudya
Go off
To’satdan otilib ketmoq
Jury
Sud maslahatchilari
Hand in
Topshirmoq
Zo’ravonlik bilan
Qonun yo’li bilan taqib
Hold up
Prosecute
o’g’irlamoq
qilmoq
Persecute
Osonlikcha qo’yib
Kamsitish (diniy, irqiy)
Let off
Capital punishment
Oily jazo
Corporal punishment
Jismoniy jazo
Robber
O’g’ri, bezori
Burglar
yubormoq
Look into
Fosh qilmoq
Qulfbuzar
Make off
Qochmoq
Thief
O’g’ri
Take down
Yozib ilmoq, tushurmoq
Vandal
Zolim odam
Take in
Aldamoq
Hooligan
Bezori
Sentence
Hukm
Phrases and
collocations
Ozodlikdan mahrum
Imprison
qilmoq
Innocent
Aybsiz
Guilty
Aybdor
Witness
Guvoh, tomoshabin
Bystander
- 18 -
Account
Hisob raqam
On account of
Ning hisobida
Take into account
Hisobga olish
Account for sth
Tashkil etish, javob berish
Advantage
Afzallik
Take advantage of sth/sb
Ustun bo’lish
Have an advantage over
Permission
Ruxsat
Give sb permission to do
Ruxsat bermoq
Ustunlikka ega bo’lmoq
sth/sb
At an advantage
Ustun
Ask (sb)for permission to
An/one advantage (of sth)
Birornarsaning ustunligi
do
Blame
Ayblamoq
Have/ask for permission
Be to blame (for sth/doing)
Ayblanuvchi bo’lish
(from sb) to do
Ruxsat so’ramoq
Ruxsat so’ramoq
Get permission (from sb) to
Get/take the blame (for
Aybni o’z bo’yniga olmoq
Ruxsat olmoq
do
sth/doing
Put the blame on sth/sb
Purpose
Maqsad
Do sth on purpose
Ataylab qilmoq
Aybni bo’yniga yuklamoq
Blame on sth/sb
Blame sb for sth/doing
Biror kishini ayblamoq
Purpose of sth
Ning maqsadi
Damage
Zarar
Reason
Sabab
Do damage (to sth)
Zarar yetkazmoq
Reason why
Cause damage (to sth)
Zararga sabab bo’lmoq
Reason for sth
At fault
Aybdor
Uchun sabab
Muomila bilan
Reason with sb
tushuntirmoq
Find fault with sth/sb
Ayb topmoq
Intention
Maqsad
Solution
Yechim
Have the/no intention of
Bajarish niyati
Have a solution to sth
Yechim bo’lmoq
doing
bo’lish/bo’lmaslik
Find a solution to sth
Yechim topmoq
Mistake
Xato
Ga yechim haqida
Think of a solution to sth
o’ylamoq
Make a mistake
Xato qilmoq
A mistake (to do)
Xato bo’lmoq
Work out a solution to sth
Mistake sb for sb
Adashtirmoq
Come up with/figure out a
Do sth by mistake
Adashib bajarmoq
solution to sth
Necessary
Kerak, zarur
Wrong
Necessary(for sb) to do
Bajarish zarur
Do wrong
Order
Buyruq
Do the wrong thing
In order
Tartibda
Yechim ishlab topmoq
Yechim o’ylab topmoq
Xato
Xato qilmoq
Ni bajarishda xatoga yo`l
The wrong thing to do
Put sth in order
Tartibga solmoq
In order to do
Uchun buyruq
qo`ymoq
Give an order (to sb)(to do) Buyruq bermoq
- 19 -
Go wrong
Adashib ketmoq
The wrong way up
Noto’g’ri yo’l
etmoq
Word patterns
Accuse
Refuse sth
Biror narsani rad etmoq
Respect sth
Xurmat qilmoq
Ayblamoq
Kimnidir nimadir uchun
Respect sb for sth/doing
Kimnidir nimadadir
hurmat qilmoq
Accuse sb of sth/doing
Arrest
ayblamoq
Have respect for sb/sth
Xurmati bo’lmoq
Qamoqqa olmoq
Threaten
Qo’rqitmoq
Kimnidir nimadadir
Threaten to do
Qilish bilan qo’rqitmoq
Arrest sb for sth/doing
ayblamoq
Kimnidir nimadir bilan
Threaten sb with sth
Charge
qo’rqitmoq
Ayblamoq
Kimnidir nimadadir
Charge sb with sth
ayblamoq
Word formation
Claim
Da’vo
Accuse (v)
Ayblamoq
Claim to be/to do/that
Da’vo qilmoq
Accused (adj)
Aybdor
Accusation (n)
Ayblash
Addict (n)
Giyohvand
Deny
Rad etmoq
Deny sth/doing
Doubt sth/that/if/whether
Shubha qilmoq
Berilib ketgan / ruju
Addicted (n)
Kimnidir nimadir uchun
qo`ygan
Forgive sb for sth/doing
kechirmoq
Forgive
Addictive (adj)
Kechirmoq
O’ziga tortadigan
Mayl, zararli odatga
Addiction (n)
Glimpse
Nazar
Glimpse sth
Nazar tashlamoq, ko’rib
Convict (v)
Hukm qilmoq
Catch a glimpse of sth
qolmoq
Convicted (adj)
Hukm qilingan
Guilty of sth/doing
Aybdor bo’lmoq
Conviction (n)
Hukm qilish
Guilty
Aybdor
Crime (n)
Jinoyat
Legal (for sb) to do
Qonuniy bo’lmoq
Criminal (adj,n)
Jinoiy, jinoyat
Make
Qilmoq, yasamoq
Evident (adj)
Aniq
Make sb do
Majburlamoq
Evidence (n)
Dalil
Sb be made to do
Majburlanmoq
Evidently (adv)
Aniq
Refuse
Rad etmoq
Forge (v)
Sohtalashtirmoq
Refuse to do sth
Biror narsani qilishni rad
Forgery (n)
Sohtalashtirish
chalinish
- 20 -
Forger (n)
Qallob
Proven (adj)
Isbotlangan
Honest (adj)
Vijdonli
Unproven (adj)
Isbotlanmagan
Dishonest (adj)
Vijdonsiz
Disprove (v)
Noto’g’riligini isbotlamoq
Honesty (n)
Halollik
Rob (v)
O’g’irlamoq
Dishonesty (n)
Vijdonsizlik
Robbery (n)
O’g’irlik
Honestly (adv)
Vijdonan
Robber (n)
O’g’ri
Dishonestly (adv)
Vijdonli bo’lmagan
Secure (verb)
Xavfsizlikni ta`minlamoq
Investigate (v)
Fosh qilmoq, tergov qilmoq
Secure (adjective)
Xavfsiz
Fosh qilinadigan, tergov
Insecure (adj)
Xatarli
qilinadigan
Security (n)
Xavfsizlik
Investigation (n)
Tergov, tekshiruv
Insecurity (n)
Xavflilik
Investigator (n)
Tergovchi
Theft (n)
O`g`irlik
Law (n)
Qonun
Thief (n)
O`g`ri
Lawyer (n)
Huquqshunos
Lawful (adj)
Qonuniy
Unlawful (adj)
Noqonuniy
Murder (v,n)
Odam o’ldirmoq, qotillik
Murderer (n)
Qotil
Prescription
Dori retsepti
Offence (n)
Haqorat
Recipe
Taom retsepti
Offensive (adj)
Haqoratomuz
Operation
Operatsiya
Investigative (adj)
Unit 14 HEALTH AND FITNESS
Topic vocabulary
Operatsiya (majburiy
Haqorat qilmoq, qonunni
Surgery
Offend (v)
davolash)
buzmoq
Offender (n)
Qonun buzuvchi, jinoyatchi
Sore
Tomoq og’rig’i
Prison (n)
Qamoq
Hurt
Jarohatlanmoq
Prisoner (n)
Maxbus
Pain
Og’riq
Imprison (v)
Qamoqqa olmoq
Illness
Kasallik (aniq bir)
Imprisoned (adj)
Qamoqqa olingan
Disease
Kasallik
Qamoqqa olish, hukm
Injured
Jarohatlangan
qilish
Damaged
Zararlangan
Prove (v)
Isbotlamoq
Thin
Ozg’in
Proof (n)
Isbot
Slim
Kelishgan
Imprisonment (n)
- 21 -
Remedy
Davo / dori
Cure
Davolamoq / davo
Get over
Tuzalmoq
Therapy
Muolaja
Give up
Tashlamoq
Affect
Ta’sir
Look after
G’amxo’rlik qilmoq
Result
Natija
qilmoq
Yengib chiqmoq, omon
Pull through
Healthy
Sog’lom
qolmoq
O’ldirmoq (kasal yoki qari
Sog’lom (jismoniy
Put down
Fit
hayvonni)
harakatga nisbatan)
Examine
Tekshirmoq
Put on
Semirmoq
Investigate
Voqeani tekshirmoq
Wear off
Tasiri tugamoq
Infection
Infeksiya
Pollution
Ifloslanish
Plaster
Gips
Alternative
Bandage
Bint
Alternative
Ward
Bo’lim
medicine/therapy
Clinic
Klinika
Find an alternative (to sth)
Muqobil variant topmoq
Dose
Doza
Appointment
Uchrashuv
Fix
Belgilangan miqdor
Make/have/break an
Uchrashuv belgilamoq/
Fever
Isitma (bezgak)
appointment
bo’lmoq/ni buzmoq
Rash
Toshma
Bath
Vanna
Have/take a bath
Vanna qabul qilmoq
To’sattan boshlanmoq
Run a bath (for sb)
Vanna tayyorlamoq
(yong’in, urush uchun)
Danger
Xavf
Olib kelmoq, sabab
In danger
Xavf ostida
bo’lmoq
Out of danger
Xavfsiz
Kichik kasallikdan
Exercise
Mashq
azoblanishni boshlamoq
Do (an) exercise
Mashq bajarmoq
O’ziga kelmoq
Take/get (some) exercise
Mashq olish
Miqdorini kamaytmoq
Fit
Sog’lom
(chekishni)
Get/stay/keep/be fit
Sog’lom bo’lmoq
Yetarlicha yaxshi his
Fit and healthy
Formada
Phrases and collocations
Muqobil
Tabiblik
Phrasal verbs
Break out
Bring on
Come down with
Come round/to
Cut down (on)
Feel up to
- 22 -
Good
Yaxshi
Addicted
O’rgangan
Do sb good
Yaxshilik qilmoq
Addicted to sth
O’rganib qolgan
Sth does you good
Bu sizga foyda beradi
Attempt
Urinib ko’rmoq
Biror kishi uchun biror
Attempt to do
Qilishga urinib ko’rmoq
narsa qilish yaxshi
Benefit from sth
Dan foyda
Sog’lik
A benefit of sth
Foydasi
Yaxshi/yomon/juda yomon
Complain
Shikoyat qilmoq
sog’likda
Complain (to sb) (about
Biror kishiga biror narsa
Health center
Sog’lik markazi
sth/sb doing)
haqida shikoyat qilmoq
Health care
Sog`liqni saqlash
Complain of sth
Dan shikoyat
Injection
Ukol
Cope
Good for sb (to do)
Health
In good/bad/poor health
Uddalamoq
Have an injection
Cope with sth/doing
Uchun / qarshi ukol olish
(for/against sth)
Give sb an injection
Kimnidir ukol qilmoq
Medicine
Dori-darmon
Inject
Ukol qilmoq
Inject sth into sth/sb
Ichiga tiqmoq
Yo’l ko’rsatmoq,
Lead
Take medicine
Dori qabul qilmoq
Prescribe medicine
Dori yozib bermoq
Lead to sth/(your) doing
Ga olib kelish
Tibbiyotni mashq
Likely to do
Ehtimol
qilmoq/o;rganmoq
It is (un)likely that
Ehtimoli bor
The best medicine
Eng zo’r dori
Need to do
Kerak, zarur
Alternative medicine
Giyoh
Need doing
Qilinishi kerak
Shape
Shakl
In need of
Ga ehtiyoji bor
Get in /into shape
Shaklga kirmoq
No need for
Shart emas
Stay/keep in shape
Shaklda qolmoq
Operate on sb/sth
Ni operatsiya qilmoq
The shape of sth
Ning shakli
Suffer (from) sth
Dan aziyat chekmoq
In the shape of
Shaklda
Tired of sth/doing
Dan charchagan
Spread
Yoymoq, tarqalmoq
Try to do
Bajarishga harakat qilmoq
Spread sth
Ni yoymoq
Try sth/sb/doing
Sinab ko’rmoq
Spread sth over/on sth
Ustiga sepish
Try and do
Urinib ko’rchi
Spread to a place
Joyga tarqalmoq
Worry about sth/sb doing
Haqida tashvishlanmoq
Worried that
Dan tashvishlanmoq
boshqarmoq
Practice/study medicine
Word patterns
- 23 -
Worried about/by
Worth
Baho, qiymat
Worth sth/doing
Arziydi
Operator (n)
Operator / Jarroh
Operating (n)
Operatsiya qilish
Birlashmoq / hamkorlik
Cooperate (v)
qilmoq
Word formation
Birlashish / hamkorlik
Cooperation (n)
qilish
Allergy (n)
Allergiya
Allergic (adj)
Allergic
Cooperative (adj)
Hamkorlikdagi
Aware (adj)
Xabardor, biluvchi
Poison (v,n)
Zaharlamoq, zahar
Unaware (adj)
Uquvsiz, zehni past
Poisonous (adj)
Zaharli
Awareness (n)
Xabardorlik
Poisoning (n)
Zaharlanish
Benefit (n)
Foyda
Recover (v)
Tuzalmoq
Benefitical (adj)
Foydali
Recovery (n)
Tuzalish
Comfort (n)
Qulaylik
Strong(ly) (ad, advj)
Kuchli, baquvvat
Discomfort (n)
Noqulaylik
Strength (n)
Kuch, quvvat
Qulay, noqulay
Strengthen (v)
Kuchaytirmoq,
(Un)comfortable (adj)
quvvatlantirmoq
(Un)comfortably (adv)
Emphasis (n)
Urg’u
Surgery (n)
Jarrohlik, xirurgiya
Emphasise (v)
Urg’u bermoq
Surgeon (n)
Jarroh, xirurg
Emphatic (adj)
Urg’u bilan aytiladigan
Surgical(ly) (adj, adv)
Xirurgik, jarrohlikka oid
Fit (adj)
Sog’lom
Treat (v)
Davolamoq
Unfit (adj)
Xasta
Treatment (n)
Davolash
Fitness (n)
Sog’lomlik
Ill (adj)
Kasal
Illness (n)
Kasallik
Chop
Go’shtni chopish
Inject (v)
Ukol qilmoq
Slice
Kichgina qilib to’g’rash
Injection (n)
Ukol
Grate
Qirg’ichdan o’tkazish
Injure (v)
Jarohatlanmoq
Bake
Non yopish
Injury (n)
Jarohat
Grill
Qovurilgan go’sht
Injuries (n)
Jarohatlar
Fry
Qovurmoq (tovada)
Operate (v)
Operatsiya qilmoq
Roast
Qovurmoq, qizartirmoq
Operation (n)
Operatsiya
Boil
Qaynqtmoq
Unit 16 FOOD AND DRINK
Topic vocabulary
- 24 -
Cook
Oshpaz, pishirmoq
Fizzy drink
Gazli suv
Cooker
Gaz plitasi
Menu
Menyu
Chef
Bosh oshpaz
Catalogue
Catalog
Oven
Pechka
Grill
Qo’rada pishirmoq
Phrasal verbs
Kirib o’tish, tasodifiy
Gaz plitasining olov
Drop in (on)
Hop
uchrashuv
chiqadigan joyi
Kitchen
Ma`lum bir yoshga kelib
Oshxona
Get on (for)
qolmoq
Cuisine
Taomlar, pishiriq / oshxona
Lunch
Tushlik
Go off
Aynimoq
Dinner
Kechgi ovqat
Go on
Davom ettirmoq
Plate
Tarelka
Go round
Bowl
Kosa
Come round
Saucer
Likopcha
Keep on
Davom ettirmoq
Dish
Idish
Leave out
Qoldirib ketmoq
Vegetable
Sabzavot
Put off
Ko’nglini qoldirmoq
Vegetarian
Go’sht yemaydigan
Run into
Tasodifan uchrashmoq
Vegan
Faqat o’t yiydigan (o’txo’r)
Run out of
Tugab qolmoq
Fast food
Tez pishar ovqat
Take to
Yoqa boshlamoq
Take away
Olib ketiladigan ovqat
Aylanib kelmoq (mehmon)
Tajriba o`tkazib ko`rmoq,
Try out
Kettle
Choynak (qaynatadigan)
Teapot
Chiynak (ichadigan)
urinib ko’rmoq
Bo`lib ko`rinmoq
Turn out
Freezer
Muzlatkich
Fridge
Sovutgich
Frozen
Muzlagan
Freezing
Ayozli
o`xshamoq (seem / appear)
Paydo bo’lmoq / kelmoq
Turn up
(kutilmaganda)
Phrases and
collocations
Aralashtirmoq ( ikki narsani
Mix
bir-biriga qo`shib qo`ymoq)
Stir
Kovlab aralashtirmoq
Whisk
Ko’pirtirgich
Soft drink
Yaxna ichimlik
Cook
Oshpaz
A good cook / Agreat cook. Yaxshi / zo’r oshpaz
- 25 -
Cook a meal
Ovqat pishirmoq
Cook a chicken
Jo’ja pishirmoq
Do the cooking
Pishiriq ishlarini qilmoq
Occasion
Holat / vaziyat
Drink
Ichimlik
On this/that occasion
Shu/o’sha holatda
Make (sb) a drink
Ichimlik tayyorlab bermoq
On occasion
Gohida
On the occasion of sth
…ning holatida
Have a drink (of smth)/
…ni chmoq
Maxsus tadbir / esda qolarli
Drink smth
Special occasion
Drink to sb/ Drink to sb’s
Kimnidir sog’ligi uchun
health
ichmoq / qadah ko`tarmoq
Recipe
Retsept
Drink a toast to sb
Qadah ko’tarmoq
Follow a recipe
Retseptgs rioya qilmoq
Feed
Boqmoq
Recipe book
Taomlar kitobi
Feed an animal
Hayvon boqmoq
Recipe for disaster
Falokat uchun ko’rsatma
Feed on smth
bilan oziqlanmoq
Table
Stol, dasturxon
Fill
To’ldirmoq
Lay/set the table
Stol/dasturxon tuzamoq
Fill smth up
Ni to’ldirmoq
Clear the table
Stolni yig`ishtirmoq
Filled with sth
Bilan to’la
Book /reserve a table
Stol buyirtirmoq
Full of sth
Dan/ ga to’la
Wash
Yuvmoq
Food
Ovqat
Wash the dishes
Idishlarni yuvmoq
Make/ Prepare/ Cook food Ovqat pishirmoq
Wash one’s hand’s
Qo’llarni yuvmoq
Serve food
Ovqat suzmoq
Do the washing up
Idishlarni yuvmoq
Fast / Junk food
Tez pishar ovqat
Dishwasher
Idish yuvadigan mashina
Pet food
Hayvonlar ovqati
Washing machine
Kir yuvadigan mashina
Health food
Sog’liqbop ovqat
Meal
Taom / ovqat
Make / Cook a meal
Ovqat pishirmoq
Associate sb/sth with sth/sb Bilan bog’la(n)moq
Have a meal
Ovqatlanmoq
Careful with/about/of sth
Ga ehtiyotkor, hushyor
Ovqatlanish uchun
Choose between
O’rtasida tanlamoq
tashqariga chiqmoq
Choose to do
Bajarishni tanlamoq
lag`za
Word patterns
Go out for a meal
Note
Biror kishini biror narsa
Qayd eslatma
Compliment sb on sth
yuzasidan maqtamoq
Make/take/keep a note of
Qayd qilib qo`ymoq / Eslab
sth
qolmoq
Full of sth
Eslab qolmoq / yozib
Lack sth
olmoq
Lack of sth
Dan/ga to’la
Ning yetishmasligi
Note sth down
- 26 -
Lacking in sth
Creator (n)
Yaratuvchi
Disgust (n, v)
Nafrat (uyg’otmoq)
Disgusting (adj)
G’ashni keltiradigan
Biror ishni bajarishga taklif
Disguted (adj)
Nafratlangan, jirkangan
qilmoq
Grow (v)
O’smoq, o’stirmoq
Regard sb as smb / sth
Sifatida bilmoq
Growth (n)
O’sish
Remember to do
Bajarishni eslamoq
Grown up (adj)
Ulg’aygan
Remember sth/sb/doing
bajarganini eslamoq (xotira)
Growing (n)
O’sish, ulg’ayish
Remember that
Eslamoq
Grown (adj)
Ulg’aygan
Home grown (adj)
Uyda o’sgan
Grower (n)
O’smir
Offer sb/sth
Taklif qilmoq
Offer sth to sb
Offer to do
Suggest sth/doing (to sb)
Taklif qilmoq
Suggest that
Tend to do
Moyil bo’lmoq
Mix (v)
Aralashtirmoq
Wait for sth/sb
Ni kutmoq
Mixed (adj)
Aralashgan
Nimaningdir bajarilishini /
Mixture (n)
Aralashma
sodir bo`lishini kutmoq
Mixer (n)
Aralashtirgich
Wait and see
Uchrashmoq
Origin (n)
Kelib chiqish, manba
Willing to do
Xohish
Original(ly) (adv)
Asl (ida)
Unoriginal(ly) (adv)
Asl emas (o’zlashtirilgan)
Originate (v)
Keltirib chiqrmoq
Originator (n)
Keltirib chiqaruvchi
Wait for sth to do
Word formation
Anxious (adj)
Xavotirda
Anxiously (adv)
Anxiety (n)
Xavotir
Prepare (v)
Tayyorlamoq
Appreciate (v)
Qadrlamoq
Preparation (n)
Tayyorlash
(Un)appreciative (adj)
Qadrli (siz)
Preparatory (n)
Tayyorgarlik
Appreciation (n)
Aqadr / baho
Prepared (adj)
Tayyorlangan
Contain (v)
O’z ichiga olmoq
Unprepared (adj)
Tayyorlanmagan
Container (n)
Idish
Safe(ly) (ad, advj)
Xavfsiz
Content(s) (n)
Mundarija
Unsafe(ly) (adj, adv)
Xavfli
Creat (v)
Yaratmoq
Save (v)
Saqlamoq, asramoq
Creative(ly) (adj, adv)
Yaratuvchan
Safety (n)
Xavfsizlik
Creation (n)
Yaratish, ijod
Savior (n)
Xaloskor
Creativity (n)
Yaratuvchanlik
Saver (n)
Qutqaruvchi
- 27 -
Surprise (v)
Hayron qoldirmoq
Qualities
Fazilatlar
Hayratlanarli,
Count
Sanamoq
(Un)surprising(ly)
(adj,adv)
(hayratlantirmaydigan)
Measure
O’lchamoq
Surprised (adj)
Hayron qolgan
Degree
Daraja, diplom
Sweet(ly) (adj, adv)
Shirin
Certificate
Sertifikat
Shaker o’rnini bosuvchi
Result
Natija
narsa
Speak
Gapirmoq
Sweetness (n)
Shirinlik ( mavhum ot)
Talk
Suxbatlashmoq
Thorough(ly) (adj, adv)
Puxta, to’la / boshdan oxir
Lesson
Dars
Thoroughness (n)
Puxtalik
Subject
Fan, mavzu
Achieve
Erishmoq
Reach (without to)
Yetmoq
Task
Vazifa
Effort
Urinish
Recognize
Tanimoq
Teach
O’qitmoq
Learn
O’rganmoq
Sweetener (n)
Unit 18 EDUCATION AND
LEARNING
Topic vocabulary
Take
Topshirmoq
Pass
O’tmoq
Read
O’qimoq
o’qimoq ( universitet /
Phrasal verbs
Study
maktabda)
Test
Catch on
Test
Tushunmoq
Xushiga kelmoq, fikrini
Come (a)round (to)
Exam
Imtixon
Primary
Boshlang’ich maktab
Cross out
Xatoni chizib qo’ymoq
Secondary
O’rta maktab
Dawn on
To’satdan esiga kelmoq
High
Yuqori maktab
Deal with
Kelishmoq, uddalamoq
Colleague
Kasbdosh
o’zgartirmoq
Maktabni, o’qishni tashlab
Drop out (of)
Classmate
Sinfdosh
Prefect
Klaskom
Get at
Ifodalab berishga urinmoq
Pupil
O’quvchi
Get on with
Daom ettirmoq
Student
Talaba
Give in
Urinishni to’xtatmoq
Qualification
Malaka
Keep up with
Yetmoq, yetishmoq
ketmoq
- 28 -
Sail through
Osongina bajarmoq
Set out
Maydalab tushuntirmoq
Think over
O’ylab ko’rmoq
bo’lmoq
Idea
G’oya
Biror bir g`oyani
Question an idea
muhokama qilmoq
Have an idea
G’oyasi bo`lmoq
Bright idea
Ajoyib fikr
Have no idea (about)
(Haqida) g’oyasi bo’lmaslik
Learn
O’rganmoq
E’tiborini biror narsaga jalb
Have a lot to learn about
Biror narsa haqida ko’p
etish
sth/doing
o’rganmoq
Phrases and collocations
Attention
Diqqat
Pay attention (to sth/sb)
Diqqatni jalb qilmoq
Attract (sb’s) attention
Draw sb’s attention to sth
Break
Tanaffus
Qanday bajarishni
Learn (how) to do
o’rganmoq
Have/take a break (from
Dan tanaffus olmoq
sth/doing)
Lesson
Dars
Lunch break
Katta tanaffus
Go to a lesson
Darsga bormoq
Tea break
Kichkina tanaffus
Have a lesson
Darsi bo’lmoq
Commercial break
Reklama
Double lesson
ikkita dars
Holi qo’yish, tinch qo’yish,
Learn a lesson
Darsni o’rganmoq
tushuntirish
Learn your lesson
Darsingizni qiling
Muhokama
Teach sb a lesson
Darsni o’qitmoq
Mind
Qaror
Give sb a break
Discussion
Have a discussion (with sb )
Muhokama qilmoq
about/on sth/doing
Make up your mind (about Biror narsa haqida o`z
Exam
Imtixon
sth/doing)
qarorini qabul qilmoq
Take/do an exam
Imtixon topshirmoq
Bear sth in mind
Fikr tug`ilmoq
Have an exam
Imtixonga ega bo’lmoq
In two minds about
Bir to’xtamga kelolmaslik /
Pass an exam
Imtihondan o’tmoq
sth/doing
ikki xil fikrda bo`lmoq
Fail an exam
Imtihondan yiqilmoq
Change your mind about
Imtihonda o’tirmoq,
sth/doing
imtihon topshirmoq
Cross your mind
Hayolga kelish
Homework
Uyga vazifa
To my mind
Fikrimcha, menimcha
Do your homework
Uyga vazifani bajarmoq
(Not) mind if
Bajarishga qarshi bo`lmoq
Have homework to do
Bajarishga uyga vazifasi
Would you mind if I closed Derazani yopishimga
Fikringizni o’zgartiring
Sit (for) an exam
- 29 -
the window
qarshimisiz.
Sense of sight
Ko’rish sezgisi
Opinion
Fikr
Suggestion
Taklif
In my opinion
Mening fikrimcha
Make a suggestion
Taklif kiritmoq
Give an opinion (of/about
Biror narsa haqida fikr
Accept a suggestion
Taklifni qabul qilmoq
sth/ doing)
bildirish
Express your opinion
Biror narsa haqida o`z
(of/about sth/doing)
fikrini ifoda etish
Able to do
Bajarishga qodir bo`lmoq
Hold an opinion (of/about
Biror narsa haqida bir
Admire sb (for sth/doing)
Qoyil qolmoq, lol qolmoq
sth/doing)
fikrda turish
Boast of/about sth/doing (to
Word patterns
G’ururlanmoq, maqtanmoq
sb)
Have an opinion (of/about
Haqida fikrga ega bo’lish
sth/doing)
Bajarishga layoqatli
Capable of doing
bo’lmoq
Pass
O’tmoq
Pass sth (over) to sb
Uzatish
Congratulate sb on
Pass an exam
Imtixondan o’tish
sth/doing
Pass a test
Testdan o’tish
Tabriklamoq
Mofaqqiyatsizlikka
Fail to do
Pass a building
Bino yonidan o’tish
Point
Maqsad / ko`rsatgich
Hope to do
Biroor narsani bajarishdan
Hope that
biror kishining maqsadini
Learn about sth/doing
tushunmoq
Learn to do
uchramoq
Umid qilmoq
See/take sb’s point
O’rganmoq
(of/about
sth/doing)
See the point in/of
Biror narsani bajarishdan
sth/doing
maqsadni tushunmoq
There is no point in
Maqsadsiz / biror narsani
sth/doing
bajarishdan maqsad yo`q
Learn by doing
Bajarish orqali o’rganmoq
Settle for/on sth
Ga ko`nikmoq / hal qilmoq
Similar to sth/sb/doing
Ga o’xshash
Study sth
O’rganmoq, o’qimoq
Study for sth
Make a point (of doing)
Rejalashtirmoq
Sense
His-tuyg’u
Make sense of sth
Biror narsani his qilmoq
Succed in sth/doing
Mofaqqiyatga erishmoq
Suitable for sth/doing
Mos bo’lmoq
Suitable to do
Bu ( bajarish ) hissini
It makes sense (to do)
beradi
Word formation
Sense of humour
Yumor hissi, hazilkash
Sense of taste
Ta’m bilish sezgisi, did
Academy (n)
- 30 -
Akademya
Academic (n)
Akademik, professor
Literate (adj)
Savodli
Academically (adj)
Ilmiy jihatdan
Illiterate (adj)
Savodsiz
Attend (v)
Qatnashmoq
Savod( siz / li )lik,
(Il)literacy (n)
Attention (n)
savodxonlik
Diqqat / E`tibor
Attentive (adj)
Literature (n)
Adabiyot
Reason (n)
Sabab
Reasonable (adj)
Oqilona
(Un)reasonable (adj)
Oqilona bo`l(ma)gan
Xushyor(lik bilan), ziyrak
Attentively (adv)
Inattentive (adj)
Xushyor emas
Inattentively (adv)
Attendance (n)
Qatnashish
Reasoning (n)
O`ylash / fikr yuritish
Attendant (n)
Qatnashuvchi
Revise (v)
Qayta ko’rib chiqmoq
Behave (v)
O’zini tutmoq
Revision (n)
Qayta ko’rib chiqish
Behaviour (n)
Xulq-atvor
Qayta ko’rib chiqilgan,
Revised (adj)
tahrir qilingan, tuzatilgan
Certify (v)
Tasdiqlamoq
Certificate (n)
Sertifikat
Scholar (n)
Olim
Sertifikatlangan,
Scholarship (n)
Stipendiya
tasdiqlangan
Scholarly (adj)
Olimlikka oid
Certified (adj)
Educate (v)
O’qituvchi va
Ta’lim bermoq
Scholastic (adj)
o’quvchilikka oid
Education (n)
Ta’lim
Educator (n)
Pedagog
Study (v)
O’qimoq
Educational(ly) (adj, adv)
Ta’limga oid
Student (v)
Talaba
Mofaqqiyatsizlikka
Studies (n)
O’qishlar
Fail (v)
Ilm bilan band bo’lgan,
uchramoq
Studious (adj)
Failure (n)
tirishqoq
Mofaqqiyatsizlikka uchrash
Muvaffaqqiyatsizlikka
Solve (v)
Yechmoq
uchrash (ot)
Solution (n)
Yechim
Failing (n)
Improve (v)
Hal qilib bo’ladigan, yechsa
Yaxshilamoq
Solvable (adj)
Improvement (n)
Yaxshilanish
Improved (adj)
Yaxshilangan
bo’ladigan.
Hal qilib bo’lmaydigan
(Un) sol vable (adj)
yechib bo’lmaydigan
Intense(ly) (adj,adv)
Keskin
Intensity (n)
Qizginlik, g’ayrat
Teach (v)
O’qitmoq
Intensify (v)
Kuchaytirmoq
Teacher (n)
O’qituvchi
- 31 -
Taught (adj)
O’qitilgan
Drizzle
Maydalab yog’ish
Think(v)
O’ylamoq
Flood
Suv toshqini
Thought (n, adj)
O’y-fikr, o’ylangan
Environment
Atrof-muhit
Unthinkable (adj)
O’ylab bo’l(ma)ydigan
Surroundings
Atrof
Thoughtful (adj)
G’amxo’r
Wind
Shamol
Thought less (adj)
Beparvo
Air
Havo
Understand(v)
Tushunmoq
Reservoir
Suv ombori
Understanding(n)
Tushunish
Lake
Ko’l
Understood(adj)
Tushungan
Puddle
Ko’lmak
Understandable(adj)
Tushunarli
Pond
Hovuz, havza
Understandably(adv)
Tushunarli tarzda
Thunder
Momaqaldiroq
Lightning
Yashin
Global
Global, xalqaro
Worldwide
Dunyo bo’ylab
Unit 20 WEATHER AND THE ENVIRENMENT
Topic vocabulary
Urban
Shahar, shaharga oid
Plain
Tekislik
Suburban
Shahar atrofidagi
Land
Quruqlik
Rural
Qishloq, qishloqqa oid
Field
Dala / soha
Smog
Zaxarli tutun
Desert
Cho’l
Fog
Tuman
Extinct
Noyob, yo’q bo’lib ketgan
Smoke
Sigaret tutuni
Endangered
Yo’q bo’lish xavfida ostida
Mist
Qirovli tuman
Recycle
Qayta ishlamoq
Wiather
Ob-havo
Reuse
Qayta ishlatish
Climate
Iqlim
Forecast
Ob-havo bashorati
Prediction
Bashorat
Call for
Talab qilmoq
Waste
Musor (keraksiz material)
Call off
Qoldirmoq, bekor qilmoq
Litter
Axlat / chiqindi
Clear up
Yorishib ketmoq (ob-havo)
Rubbish
Musor
Phrasal verbs
Aloqani uzish /
Cut off
Clean
Toza(lamoq)
ta`minotning uzilib qolishi
Clear
Toza, aniq
Die down
Pasaymoq, susaymoq
Pour
Chelaklab quymoq
Do up
Ta`mirlamoq / tugmani
- 32 -
o`tkazmoq
Floor
Pol
Face up to
Ko’nikmoq
On the floor
Polda
Get (sb) down
Umidini so’ndirish
On the ground floor
1- qavatda
Put down to
Natijasini tushuntirmoq
On the first floor
2- qavatda
Put out
O’chirmoq
On the second floor
3- qavatda
Set in
Kirib kelish (qish… )
Fuss
Injiqlik
Ma`no anglatmoq /
Make a fuss (about sth
chidamoq
doing)
Olib tashlamoq, buzmoq
Cause a fuss (about sth
Tashlab yuborish /
doing)
qutulmoq
Long
Uzun
(for) as long as
Sharti bilan
For a long time
Uzoq vaqtdan beri
Long to do
Bajarishga uzoq
Intiqlik bilan kutmoq
Stand for
Injiqlik qilmoq
Tear down
Shov-shuvga sabab bo’lish
Throw away
Phrases and collocations
Control
Nazorat
Long for sth (to do)
Lose control(of sth)
Nazoratni yo’qotmoq
Look
Take control(of sth)
Nazoratiga olmoq
Have a look at
Have control(of sth)
Nazoratga ega bo’lish
Take a look at
In control
Nazoratda
Look like sb/sth
O’xshamoq(ko’rinishi)
Nazoratsiz, nazoratdan
Look at
Ga qaramoq
chiqqan
Look for
Qidirmoq
Effect
Ta’sir
Mess
Tartibsizlik
Have an effect (on sth/sb)
Ta’siri bo’lmoq
Make a mess (of sth)
Tartibsizlik qilmoq
Take effect
Kuchga kirish
In a mess
Tartibsiz
End
Oxiri,tugamoq
Responsibility
Javobgarlik
In the end
Nihoyat
Ma’suliyati bo’lmoq
At the end (of)
Ning oxirida
Have (the) responsibility
for
Take (the) responsibility
for
Shower
Qaramoq
Out of control
Come to an end
Come to the end (of sth)
Oxiriga, nixoyasiga yetmoq
Ma’suliyatni bo’yniga olish
Dush
Take a shower
Dush qabul qilmoq
Reach the end (of sth)
Happy ending
Have a shower
Baxtli yakun
A rain shower
- 33 -
Mayin yomg’ir
Maydalab yog’adigan
Expect that
qilishiga umid qilmoq
yomg’ir
Familiar with sth
Bilan tanish
A light shower of rain
A heavy shower of rain
Jala
Kimdir bilan tanish
Familiar to sb
Sight
Ko’rish
Catch sight of
Ilg’ab olish
Famous for sth/doing
Bilan mashhur
Lose sight of
Ko’zdan yo’qotish
Glance at sth/sb
Tikilib qaramoq
In sight of
Ning ko’rinishida
Hard to do
At first sight
Bir qarashda
Hard doing
Waste
Behuda sarflash
Prevent sth
Xalal bermoq
Prevent sb from doing
Bajarishdan qaytarmoq
bo`lmoq
Qilishga qiyin
A waste of time
Vaqtni behuda sarflash
Waste your time
Yuz berishining oldini
Industrial waste
Sanoat chiqindisi
Prevent sth from
happening
Household waste
Uy- ro’zg’or chiqindisi
Short of/on sth
Yetishmaslik
Weather forecast
Ob-havo bashorati
Warn sb about sth/doing
Haqida ogohlantirmoq
Under the weather
Ob-havo ta’sirida
Warn sb against sth/doing
Ga qarshi ogohlantirmoq
World
Dunyo
Warn sb of sth
All over the world
Butun dunyoda
Warn (sb) that
Around the world
Dunyo bo’ylab
Warn sb not to do
Throughout the world
Butun dunyo bo’ylab
The whole world
Butun dunyo
In the world
Dunyoda
Accurate
Aniq
World record
Jahon rekordi
Accurately
Aniq tarzda
Inaccurate(ly)
Noaniq (tarzda)
(In)accuracy
(No)aniqlik
Danger (n)
Xavf
Dangerous(ly) (adj, adv)
Xavfli, xavf tug’diradigan
Endanger
Xavf ostiga qo`ymoq
Endangered
Xavf ostida qolgan
Develop (v)
Rivojlanmoq
olmoq
Ogohlantirmoq
Qilmaslikka ogohlantirmoq
Word formation
Word patterns
Aware of
Xabardor
Aware that
Covered in/with sth
Bilan qoplanmoq
Disappointed with/by sth
Hafsalasi pir bo’lmoq
Disappointed in sb
Except for sth/doing
Dan tashqari
(Un)developed (adj)
Rivojlangan (magan)
Expect sth/sb (to do)
Biror kishining biror narsa
Developing (adj)
Rivojlanayotgan
- 34 -
Developer (n)
Rivojlantiruvchi kishi
(Un)natural(ly)
Ta`biy
Development (n)
Rivojlanish
Neighbour (n)
Qo’shni
Environment (n)
Atrof-muhit
Neighbourly
Ahil
Environmental(ly) (adj,
Atrof-muhitga oid
Neighbouring
Qo`shni ( qo`shni )
Neighbourhood (n)
Mahalla
adv)
Environmentalist (n)
Atrof-muhit himoyachisi
Pollute (v)
Ifloslanmoq
Extreme
Chetdagi /keskin
(Un)polluted (adj)
Ifloslangan (magan)
Extremely
Juda / Keskinlik bilan
Pollution (n)
Ifloslanish
Extremity
Nihoya / yaun /keskinlik
Pollutant (n)
Ifloslantiruvchi
Extremist
Ektremist
Reside (v)
Yashab turmoq
Freeze
Muzla( t )moq
Residential (adj)
Aholi yashaydigan
Froze
Muzlagan ( past simple )
Resident (n)
(Doimiy) yashovchi
Frozen
Muzlagan ( participle )
Residence (n)
Yashab turish
Freezing
Ayozli
Sun (n)
Quyosh
Freezer
Muzlatgich
Sunny (adj)
Quyoshli
Globe
Glopbus / yer shari
Sunshine
Quyosh charaqlashi
Global(ly)
Xalqaro
Great (adj)
Katta, ulkan, buyuk
Greatly (adv)
Juda, nihoyatda
Greatness
Kattalik
Economic
Iqtisodiy
Harm
Zarar(lamoq)
Economical
Tejamkor
Harmful(ly)
Zararli
Receipt
Chek
Harmless(ly)
Zararsiz
Bill
Hisob cheki
(Un)harmed
Zararlan(ma)gan
Make
Marka
Likely (adj)
Ehtimol
Brand
Marka nomi / brendi
Unlikely (adj)
Ehtimoldan holi
Bargain
Xarid qilish
Likelihood (n)
Ehtimollik
Sale
Savdo
Low
Past
Discount
Chegirma
Lower
Pastroq
Offer
Taklif
Lowness
Pastlik
Price
Narx
Nature (adj)
Tabiiy
Cost
Narx(lamoq)
Unit 22 MONEY AND SHOPPING
Topic vocabulary
- 35 -
Change
Mayd ay pul
Cash
Naqd pul
Make up for
O`rnini to`ldirmoq /
bosmoq
Put by
Olib qo’ymoq ( pul )
Save up(for)
Pul yig’moq ( biror narsa
Wealth
Boylik/turli narsalari bo`lish
Fortune
Boylik (faqat puli bo’lish)
Till
Kassa
Checkout
Kassa (do’kon)
Products
Maxsulot
Goods
Tovar / molar
Refund
Pulini qaytarmoq / tovon
Amount
Hisob, miqdor
Exchange
Almashtirmoq
An amount of sth
Miqdori
Fake
Sohta
In large /small amounts
Katta / kichik hisobda
Plastic
Plastic
Amount to
-ga miqdor
Charge
Xizmat haqi
sotib olish uchun )
Phrases and collacations
Charge sb (an amoun of
Phrasal verbs
Pul undirish
money)
biror narsaning sodir
Pay a charge
To’lamoq
bo`lishiga bog`liq bo`lmoq
Take charge (of sth/doing)
javobgarligini qo’lga olmoq
Come across
Tasodifan uchratmoq
In charge of sth/doing
-ga javobgar
Come by
Ega bo`lmoq / topmoq
Debt
Qarz
Come into
Meros sifatida qol(dir)moq
In debt (to sb)
Qarzdor
Do without
-siz yashamoq /-siz
Get in/into debt
Qarzga botish
yashashni uddalamoq
Clear a debt
Qarzni uzish
Uddalamoq, tirikchilik
Owe sb a debt of gratitude
Sizdan qarzdor
qilmoq
Demand
Talab
-Ning hammasini ishlatib
In demand
Talabi katta bo`lmoq
qo`ymoq / Tugatmoq
On demand
Talabi bilan
Bank on
Get by
Get through
Give away
Tekinga bermoq
A demand for sth
Uchun talab
Live on
Tirikchilik qilmoq
Enough
Yetarli
Look round
Tekshirmoq
-dan yetarli bor bo’lmoq /
Have enough (of sth)
Make out
-dan yetarlicha yemoq
Zarur ma`lumotlarni yozib
bermoq
Have enough sth to do
- 36 -
Bajarishga yetarlicha (biror
narsasi ) bo’lmoq
qilayotganini/qilishini
Enough is enough
To’ydim
payqamoq
Expense
Xarajat
Take notice of sth
Bilib qolmoq
At sb’s/your own expense
-Ning hisobidan
A short notice
Qisqacha xabar bermoq
Go to the expense of
Xarajat qilmoq
Give sb notice of
Ga xabar bermoq
Business expense
Biznes xarajati
Profit
Daromad
Expense account
Xarajat miqdori
Make a profit (from sth)
Dan daromad qilmoq
Fortune
Omad
Save money/time
Pul/vaqtni tejamoq
Make/earn a fortune
Boyib ketmoq
Save sth for later
Keyinroqqa olib qo’ymoq
Win a fortune
Boylik yutmoq
Shopping
Bozorlik
Spend a fortune
Boylikni sarflamoq
Do the shopping
Bozorlik qilmoq
Cost (you) a fortune
Katta pulga tushmoq
Go shopping
Bozorlik uchun bormoq
Make your fortune
Katta pul orttirmoq
Shopping center
Savdo markazi
Increase
O’sish, o’smoq
Window shopping
Ko’rib chiqmoq
An increase in sth
-dagi o’sish
A wage/price increase
Oylik, narx oshishi
Afford to do
At least
Eng kamida
Argue with sb
At the very least
Hech bo’maganda ham
Argue about sth/doing
Last but not least
Oxirgisi ammo muximi
Argue that
To say the least
Qisqasini aytganda
Beg sb (for sth)
Money
Pul
Beg sb to do
Make/earn money
Pul ishlab topmoq
Belong to sb/sth
Ga tegishli bo’lmoq
Win money
Pul yutmoq
Borrow sth from sb
-da qarz olmoq
Save money
Pul yig’moq
Word patterns
Bajarishga qurbi yetmoq
Tortishmoq
Yalinmoq
Biror narsa uchun biror
Charge sb (for sth/doing)
kishidan pul undirmoq
Have money
Puli bo’lmoq
Spend money on sth/doing
-Ga pul sarflamoq
Demand sth (from sb)
Pul yetishmasligi
Demand that
Pul uchun biror narsa
Forget to do
qilmoq
Forget doing
Notice
Payqamoq
Forget about sth/doing
Notice sb doing/do
Bir kishini
Forget if/whether
Talab qilmoq
Short of money
Do sth for the money
Unutmoq
- 37 -
Lend sth to sb
-ni – ga qarz bermoq
Lend sb/sth
Pay sb (for sth/doing)
Uchun pul to’lamoq
Pay sth (to sb)
End (v)
Tugamoq
Endless(ly) (adj, adv)
Cheksiz
Ending (n)
Nihoyasi
Unending (adj)
Cheksiz, bepoyon
Profit from sth/doing
Dan foyda qilmoq
Expense (n)
Xarajat
Save sb from sth/doing
--Ni --dan saqlamoq
Expensive(ly) (adj, adv)
Qimmat
biror narsani biror kishi
Inexpensive(ly) (adj, adv)
Arzon
uchun olib qo`ymoq
Expenses (n)
Xarajatlar
Finance (n)
Moliya
Financial(ly) (adj, adv)
Moliyaviy
Finances (n)
Mablag’lar
Invest (v)
Mablag’ sarflamoq
Save sth (for sth/sb)
Spend sth (on sth/sb/doing) Sarflamoq
Word formation
Accept (v)
Qabul qilmoq
Investment (n)
Sarmoya
Acceptance (n)
Qabul qilish
Investor (n)
Sarmoyachi
Luxury (n)
Dabdaba
Luxuries (n)
Dabdabalar
Luxurious(ly) (adj, adv)
Dabdabali, lyuks
Accepting (adj)
Acceptable (adj)
Maqul ( tarzda )
Acceptably (adv)
Unacceptable(ly) (adj,adv)
Nomaqul
Pay (v)
To’lamoq
Assist (v)
Yordam bermoq
Paid (adj)
To’langan
Assistance (n)
Yordam
Payment (n)
To’lov
Assistant (n)
Yordamchi
Payable (adj)
To’lasa bo`ladigan
Day (n)
Kun
Poor (adj)
Kambag’al
Daily (adj)
Kunlik
Poorly (adv)
Yomon tarzda
Every day (adv)
Har kuni
Poverty (n)
Kambag’allik
Economy (n)
Iqtisodiyot
Real (adj)
Haqiqiy
Economic (adj)
Iqtisodiy
Unreal (adj)
Haqiqiy emas
Economical(ly) (adj, adv)
Tejamkor
Really (adv)
Haqiqatdan
Realize (v)
Anglamoq
Realization (n)
Anglash
(Un)economical(ly) (adj,
Isrofgar, noshud
adv)
Economies (n)
Iqtisod
Reality (n)
Haqiqat / reallik
Economist (n)
Iqtisodchi
Realistic (adj)
Haqiqatga o’xshash
- 38 -
Realistically (adv)
Value (v)
Baholamoq
Valuable (adj)
Ticket
Bilet
Fee
Badal, haq
Novel
Roman
Fiction
Badiiy asar (uydirma)
Qimmatbaho
Valuably (adv)
Rasmli hikoya, kulgili,
Invaluable (adj)
Comic
Bebaho
qiziqarli
Invaluably (adv)
Valueless (adj)
Arzimas
Cartoon
Multfilm
Valuation (n)
Baholash
Comedian
Komik aktyor
Wealth (n)
Boylik
Watch
Tomosha qilmoq
Wealthy(adj)
Boy
See
Ko’rmoq
Look
Qaramoq
Listen
Tinglamoq
Hear
Eshitmoq
Unit 24 ENTERTAINMENT
Topic vocabulary
Enjoy
Rohatlanmoq
Entertain
O’yin-kulgi
Come (a)round
Yana sodir bo’lmoq
Play
O’ynamoq (rolni)
Count on
Ishonmoq
Act
Harakat qilmoq
Phrasal verbs
Uxlab qolmoq, tashlab
Drop off
Star
Yulduz (artist)
o’tmoq (mashinada)
Audition
Kasting (rolga olish)
Shovqin qilish orqali
Rehearsal
Repetitsiya
boshqa bir shovqinni
Drown out
Rehearse
Repetitsiya qilmoq
eshitilmaydigan qilib
Practice
Amaliyot o’tamoq
qo’ymoq
Scene
Voqea joyi , sahna (parcha)
Sevmoq, aldanmoq,
Fall for
yolg’onga ishonmoq
Scenery
Sahna jihozlari / manzara
Stage
Sahna (zaldagi)
Get along with
Chiqishmoq
Band
Ansambl (guruh)
Go down (as)
Sifatida tarixda qolgan
Orchestra
Orkestr
Biror narsaning sekin asta
Grow on
Group
Guruh
Review
Sharh ( tanqidiy )
yoqib qolishi
Ko`nglini qoldirmoq /
Let down
Criticism
xafsalasini pir qilmoq
Tanqid
- 39 -
Name after
Nomiga qo’ymoq
Joke with sb
Put on
Rol ijro etmoq
Tell a joke
Latifa aytmoq
Show off
Maqtanmoq
Make a joke
Hazil qilmoq
Take after
Xarakteri tortmoq
Hear a joke
Latifa eshitmoq
Birdan mashhur bo’lib
Get a joke
Hazilni ko’tarmoq
ketmoq
Understand a joke
Hazilni tushunmoq
Laugh
Kulmoq
Laugh at/about sth/sb
Ustidan kulmoq
Take off
Phrases and collocations
Laugh out loud
Baqirib kulmoq
Fun
Xursandchilik
Roar with laughter
Have fun
Xursandchilik qilmoq
Have a laugh
Kulmoq
Be fun
Hazil
Part
Qism
Make fun of sb
Birovning ustidan kulmoq
Take part in sth/doing
Qatnashmoq
Funny
Kulgili
Be a part of sth
Qismi, bo’lagi
Find sth funny
Kulgili deb bilmoq
Biror narsadan voz
Part with sth
O’zingizni uyingizdagidek
kechmoq, ajralmoq
Make yourself at home
his qiling
Have a part (in a play)
Rol ijro etmoq
Be/stay at home
Uyda bo’lmoq/qolmoq
Party
Ziyofat
Go home
Uyga bormoq
Have/take a party (for
Get home
Uyga yetib bormoq
sb)
Leave home
Uyni takr etmoq
Give sb a party
Make your way home
Uyga qarab yo’lga chiqmoq
Go to a party
Bazmga bormoq
Impression
Taassurot
Dinner party
Kechki bazm
Biror kishida taassurot
Birthday party
Tug’ilgan kun bazmi
qoldirmoq
Play
O’ynamoq (rolni)
Do an impression of sb
Qilig’ini qilmoq
Play a part/role in sth
Rol ijro etmoq
Have the impression
Fikr, taassuroti ega bo’lmoq
Play with sth/sb
Bilan o’ynamoq
Play sth
Ni o’ynamoq
Bazm bermoq
Give sb the impression
Make an impression (on
Taassurot qoldirmoq
sb)
Have a part/role to play
Rol ijro etmoq
Joke
Hazil, latifa
(in sth)
Joke about sth/doing
Hazillashmoq
Be in a play
- 40 -
O’yinda/pyessada bo’lmoq
Word patterns
Act in a play
Qatnashmoq
Star in a play
Yulduz bo’lmoq
Watch/see a play
Pyessa tomosha qilmoq
Apologise (to sb) for
Queue
Navbat
sth/doing
Join a queue
Navbatga qo’shilmoq
Kechirim so’ramoq
O’zini olib qochmoq, o’zini
Avoid sth/sb/doing
tiymoq
In a queue
Navbatda
Queue up
Navbatga saflantirmoq
Stand/wait in a queue
Navbatda turish/kutish
Show
Ko’rsatmoq
Deserve sth/to do
Arzimoq
Put on a show
Shov uyushtirmoq
Enjoy yourself/to do
Rohatlanmoq
Show appreciation (for
Qadrlamoq,minnatdorligini
sth/sb)
ko’rsatmoq
Moqchi bo`lmoq ( to be
Bound to do
going to )
Bajarishidan xursand
Happy to do sth
bo`lmoq
Biror kishidan biror narsa
Show sth to sb
Ko’rsatmoq
Happy for sb (to do sth)
Show sb/sth
On show
qilgani uchun xursand
bo’lmoq
Ko’rsatuvda, shouda
Ko’rsatuvda shovshuvli
Happy about sth/doing
Bajarishdan xursand
odam chiqishi / shoudan
Instead of sth/doing
O’rniga
ko`chirmachilik qilmoq
Like sth/doing
Yoqtirmoq ( enjoy )
Tv show
Tv shousi
Like to do
Afzal ko’rmoq ( prefer )
Radio show
Radio shousi
Be like sth/doing
O’xshaydi
Viktorina shousi (savol-
Be like sb (to do)
O’xshamoq (harakter)
javob tarzida
Promise to do
Game show
O’yin shousi
Promise sb (sth)
Show business
Shou biznes
Promise that
Silence
Jimlik
Prove to do
In silence
Tovush chiqarmasdan
Prove (to sb)
In a low/deep voice
Past ovozda
Say sth (to sb)
In a high / loud voice
Baland ovozda
Say that
Have a good/bad voice
Ovozi yaxshi/yomon
Supposed to do
Qilinishi kutilmoq
Voice an opinion (about
Ovoz chiqarib fikrini
Talented at sth/doing
Da iqtidorli, talantli
sth)
aytmoq
Steal the show
Quiz show
Va’da bermoq
Isbotlanmoq
Aytmoq
Word formation
- 41 -
Act (v)
Harakat qilmoq
Active(ly) (adj/adv)
Harakatchan, faol
Fame (n)
Mashhurlik / shon-u shuxrat
Famous(ly) (adj/adv)
Mashhur
Tanilmagan / yomon nom
Infamous(ly) (adj/adv)
Inactive(ly) (adj/adv)
Harakatsiz, faolyatsiz
Acting (n)
Rol o’ynash
chiqargan
O’z ichiga olmoq (taqazo
Involve (v)
qilmoq)
Actor (n)
Aktyor
Actress (n)
Aktrisa
Involved (adj)
Chalkash, o’z ichiga olgan
Action (n)
Harakat
Uninvolved (adj)
Kiritilmagan
Activity (n)
Faollik, mashg’ulot
Involvement (n)
Aralashib qolish , jalb qilinish
Inactivity (n)
Harakatsizlik
Perform (v)
Ijro etmoq
Amuse (v)
Kuldirmoq
Perfoming (n)
Ijro
Amusing(ly) (adj/adv)
Kuldiradigan, kulgili
Performance (n)
Spektakl
Performer (n)
Ijrochi
Unamusing(ly) (adj/adv) Kulgili bo’lmagan
Amusement (n)
O’yin-kulgi, xursandchilik
Popular(ly) (adj/adv)
Mashhur
Bore (v)
Zeriktirmoq
Unpopular (adj)
Mashhur emas
Boring(ly) (adj/adv)
Zerikarli
Popularity (n)
Mashhurlik
Bored (adj)
Zerikkan
Say (v)
Aytmoq
Boredom (n)
Zerikish
Saying (n)
Aytish, maqol
Converse (v)
Suhbatlashmoq
Suggest (v)
Taklif bermoq
Conversation (n)
Suhbat
Suggested (adj)
Taklif etilgan
Current (adj)
Hozirgi kundagi, galdagi
Suggestive(ly) (adj/adv)
Eslatuvchi, yodga soluvchi
Currently (adv)
Hozirgi kunda
Suggestion (n)
Taklif
Entertain (v)
Ko’ngilxushlik qilmoq
Vary (v)
Farq qilmoq
Entertaining (adj)
Ko’ngilochar
Variable(ly) (adj/adv)
O’zgaruvchan
Entertainment (n)
Ko’ngilxushlik
Invariable(ly) (adj/adv)
O’zgarmaydigan
Entertainer (n)
Qiziqchi
Varying (n)
Farq qilish, o’zgarib turish
Excite (v)
Hayajonlantirmoq
Varied (adj)
Turfa
Exciting(ly) (adj/adv)
Hayajonli
Various(ly) (adj/adv)
Turli xil
Unexciting (adj)
Hayajonsiz
Variation (n)
Xilma-xillik
Excited(ly) (adj/adv)
Hayajonlangan
Variety (n)
Tur / xilma-xillik
Excitement (n)
Hayajon
- 42 -
Unit 26 FASHION AND DESIGN
Topic vocabulary
Catch on
Ommalashib ketmoq
Do away with
Qutilmoq, vos kechmoq
Draw up
Yaratmoq ( reja )
Put on
Kiymoq
Dress up
Chiroyli kiyinmoq
Wear
Kiyib yurmoq
Go over
Qayta o`ylab ko`rmoq
Costume
Kastyum (ust-bosh)
Dan rivojlanmoq / sig`may
Grow out of
Suit
Kastyum-shim
Dye
Sochni bo’yamoq
Hand down
Meros qilib qoldirmoq
Paint
Bo’yamoq
Line up
Taxlamoq
Fit
Mos kelmoq (razmeri)
Pop in(to)
Kutilmaganda kelmoq
Suit
Yarashib turmoq
qolmoq
Aylantirmoq, atrofni tomosha
Show (a)round
Match
Mos tushmoq (rangi)
Cloth
Mato, material
qildirmoq
Yechmoq
/
Take off
ko`tarilmoq
( samolyot)
Clothing
Kiyimlar
Blouse
Bluzka
Tear up
Yirtib tashlamoq
Top
Ustki kiyim
Try on
Kiyib ko’rmoq
Design
Dizayn
Wear out
Eskirmoq / charchatmoq
Manufacture
Ishlab chiqarmoq
Current
Hozirgi, ayni vaqtdagi
New
Yangi
Modern
Zamonaviy
Work of art
San’at asari
Look
Yuz ifodasi
Modern art
Zamonaviy asar
Appearance
Tashqi ko’rinishi
Art gallery
San’at galleriyasi
Supply
Ta’minlamoq, taminot
Art exhibition
San’at ko’rgazmasi
Produce
Mahsulot / ishlab chiqarmoq
Put on clothes
Kiymoq, kiyib olmoq
Glimpse
Ko’rib qolmoq
Try on clothes
Kiyib ko’rmoq
Glance
Nazar tashlamoq
Take off clothes
Kiyimlarni yechmoq
Average
O’rtacha mayor
Clothes line
Kiyimlar biznesi
Everyday
Har kuni
Clothes peg
Kiyim ilgich (vishelka)
Best clothes
Eng zo’r kiyimlar
Combination
Aralashma
Phrases and collocations
Phrasal verbs
- 43 -
In combination with
Bilan bog’liq holda
Style
Moda
Combination of
Aralashmasi, birikmasi
In style
Modada
Compliment
Maqtov
Be/go out of style
Modadan qolmoq
Pay sb a compliment
Kimnidir maqtamoq
Do sth in style
Did bilan bajarmoq
Compliment sb on sth
Biror narsani maqtamoq
Biror joyga chiroyli kiyinib
Go somewhere in style
Be/set an example
O’rnak bo’lmoq
An example of
Ning misoli
Have style
O`z stiliga ega bo’lmoq
For example
Masalan, misol uchun
Taste
Did
(Biror kishining)
Have/show good/bad taste
Biror narsa jihatidan d idi
namuna(si)ga rioya qilmoq
in sth
yaxshi/yomon bo’lmoq
In fashion
Modada
In good/bad taste
Yaxshi/yomon didda
Be/go out of fashion
Modadan qolmoq
Tendency
Moyillik
Follow fashion
Modani kuzatib bormoq
bormoq
Follow an/sb’s example
Biror ishni bajarishga
Have a tendency to do
Fashion model/show
Modalar shou
Cut sb’s hair
Sochni kesmoq
Brush sb’s hair
Sochini taramoq
moyilligi bo’lmoq
A trend in sth
Biror narsada moda
Moda izidan bormoq/ biror
Follow/set a trend
nasani ommalashtirmoq
Have/get a new
Yangi soch turmak qilmoq
hairdo/hairstyle
Have a haircut
Sochini oldirmoq
Word patterns
Sochini tashlab/tushirib
Let your hair down
qo’ymoq
Advise sb to do
Make-up
Grim/makiyaj
Advise sb that
Put on/wear make-up
Grim/makiyaj qilmoq
Advise sb on/about sth
Apply make-up
Grim surtmoq
Advise sb against sth/doing Qarshi maslahat bermoq
Grim/makiyajni yuvib
Anxious about sth/doing
Dan tashvishlangan
tashlamoq
Anxious to do
Bajarishni xohlamoq
Namunaga qarab ish
Criticise sb (for sth/doing)
Tanqid qilmoq
ko’rmoq
Insist on sth/doing
A checked pattern
Katakli dizayn
Insist that
A stripped pattern
Yo’l-yo’l dizayn
Plenty of sth
Ko’p
A plain pattern
Oddiy dizayn
Plenty more sth
Serob, mo’l
Maslahat bermoq
To’g’risida maslahat bermq
Take off make-up
Follow pattern
Turib olmoq
- 44 -
Plenty to do
(qilishga) yetarli
Prepare (sb) for sth
Decision (n)
Qaror
Decisive(ly) (adj/adv)
Hal qiluvchi, dalil
Indecisive(ly) (adj/adv)
Ikkilangan
Tayyorlamoq
Prepare to do
Proud of sth/sb/doing
Dan g’ururlanmoq
Qaror qilinmagan, hal
Undecided (adj)
Proud to do
Bajarishdan faxrlanmoq
qilinmagan
Nazarda tutmoq, ma’lumot
Desire (v/n)
Istamoq/ istak, orzu
olmoq
Desirable (adj)
Istalgan, ma’qul
Kimgadir yordam uchun
Undesirable (adj)
Yoqmaydigan, o’rinsiz
yubormoq
Enthuse (v)
Zavqlantirmoq
Refer to sth
Refer sb to sth
Seem to be
Enthusiastic(ally) (adj/adv) Zavqli, quvonchli
Tuyulmoq
It seems that
Unenthusiastic(ally)
Ishtiyoqsiz
Stare at sth/sb
Tikilib qaramoq
(adj/adv)
Use sth (for sth/doing)
Enthusiasm (n)
Zavq-shavq, ishtiyoq
Expect (v)
Kutmoq
Uchun foydalanmoq
Use sth to do
Useful for sth/doing
Uchun foydali, nafi tegadi
Expected(ly) (adj/adv)
Kutilgan(da)
Useful to sb
Kimgadir foydali
Unexpected(ly) (adj/adv)
Kutilmagan(da)
Expectation (n)
Kutish
Expectancy (n)
Umid
Fashion (n)
Moda
Reklama qilmoq
Fashionable(ly) (adj/adv)
Zamonaviy
Reklama
Unfashionable(ly)
(adj/adv)
bo’lmagan
Like (v)
Yoqtirmoq
Word formation
Advertise (v)
Advertisement [US](n)
Modadan chiqqan, urf
Ad(vert) [BRIT] (n)
Advertising (n)
Reklama qilish
Advertiser (n)
Reklamachi
O’xshash (bir-biriga
Alike (adj)
o’xshagan)
Attract (v)
Jalb qilmoq, maftun qilmoq
Attractive(ly) (adj/adv)
Jozibador, maftunkor
Dislike (n)
Yoqtirmaslik
Unattractive(ly) (adj/adv)
Yoqimsiz, xunuk
Unlike (adj)
O’xshamagan, boshqacha
Attraction (n)
O’ziga tortadigan narsa
Ulike(ly) (adv)
Haqiqatdan yiroq
Beauty (n)
Chiroy
Likeness (n)
O’xshashlik
Beautiful(ly) (adj/adv)
Chiroyli
Yoqtirib qoladigan,
Likeable (adj)
Decide (v)
Qaror qilmoq
yoqimtoy
- 45 -
Unlikeable (adj)
Yoqimsiz
Liking (n)
Yoqtirish, yaxshi ko’rish
Produce (v)
Ishlab chiqarmoq
Product (n)
Mahsulot
Employer
Ish beruvchi
Ishlab chiqaruvchi,
Employee
Ishchi
prodyuser
Staff
Ishchi xodimlar
Ishlab chiqilgan mahsulot /
Job
Ish, kasb
Tovar
Work
Ish
Mahsuldor, samarali
Career
Lavozim, karera
Earn
Ishlab topmoq
Unit 28 WORK AND BUSINESS
Topic vocabulary
Producer (n)
Production (n)
Productive(ly) (adj/adv)
Unproductive(ly) (adj/adv) Samarasiz
Similar (adj)
O’xshash (ko’rinishi)
Win
Yutib olmoq
Dissimilar(ly) (adj/adv)
O’xshamaydigan
Gain
Erishmoq
Similarity (n)
O’xshashlik
Raise
Ko’tarmoq
Style (n)
Uslub, stil
Rise
Ko’tarilmoq (quyosh)
Stylish(ly) (adj/adv)
Zamonaviy
Wage(s)
Ish haqi
Unstylish(ly) (adj/adv)
Didsiz, uslubdan chiqqan
Salary
Oylik
Stylist (n)
Stilist, uslubchi
Maosh, to’lov (haftalik,
Pay
Stylishness (n)
Zamonaviylik, stilistlik
Succed (v)
Muvaffaqqiyatga erishmoq
kunlik)
Uydan ishgacha uzoq yo’l
Commute
yurmoq, yurib bormoq
Success (n)
Muvaffaqqiyat
Successful(ly) (adj/adv)
Muvaffaqiyatli
Deliver
Yetkazib bermoq
Unsuccessful(ly) (adj/adv)
Muvaffaqiyatsiz
Retire
Nafaqaga chiqmoq
Use (v)
Foydalanmoq
Resign
Istefoga chiqmoq
Usage (n)
Foydalanish
Fire
Ishdan bo’shatmoq
Useful(ly) (adj/adv)
Foydali
Ishdan bo’shatmoq (birorta
Sack
aybi uchun)
Useless(ly) (adj/adv)
Foydasiz
User (n)
Foydalanuvchi
Make redundant
Ishdan bo’shatmoq
Foydalansa bo’ladigan,
Overtime
Qo’shimcha ish vaqti
yaroqli
Promotion
Lavozim oshishi
Foydalansa bo’lmaydigan,
Pension
Pensiya, nafaqa
yaroqsiz
Company
Shirkat, uyushma
Usable (adj)
Unusable (adj)
- 46 -
Firm
Ferma
on/about sth
Business
Biznes
Reach an agreement
Union
Ittifoq, birlashma
on/about sth
Xayr-ehson, hayriya
In agreement
on/about/with
Kelishuvda bo’lmoq
sth
Arrangement
Kelishuv
Kelishuvga kelmoq
Charity
jamg’armasi
Phrasal verbs
Make an arrangement
with/for sb (to do )
Kelishib olmoq, kelishmoq
Back out
Fikridan qaytarmoq
Have an arrangement with
Bring out
Chiqarmoq (mahsulot)
sb (to do)
Close down
Yopib tashlamoq
Business
Ish, mashg’ulot
See through (to)
Yolg’onni payqamoq
Do business (with sb)
Biznes qilmoq
Hamkor bo`lmoq,
In business
Biznesda
See to
shug’ullanmoq
Biznes safarida biror joyga
Go somewhere on business
Bir qarorga kelmoq,
bormoq
Set to
kirishmoq
Business trip
Biznes safari
Set out
Ish boshlamoq
Small/big business
Kichik/katta biznes
Set up
Yo’lga qo’ymoq (biznesni)
Complaint
Shikoyat
Slow down
Sekinlashmoq
Have a complaint about
sth
Shikoyati bo’lmoq
Speed up
Tezlashtirmoq
Stand in for
O’rnini bosib turmoq
(to sb)
Make a complaint about
sth
Shikoyat qilmoq
Qabul qilmoq, zimmasiga
olmoq
(to sb)
Letter of complaint (to sb)
-ning boshqaruvini qo`lga
(about sth)
olmoq
Day
Kun
Rad etmoq
Have/take/get a day off
Javob olmoq
Day job
Doimiy ish
Day trip
Bir kunlik safar
Day by day
Kun sayin, kundan-kunga
Take on
Shikoyat xati
Take over
Turn down
Phrases and collocations
Agreement
Kelishuv
The other day
O’tgan kun
Come to an agreement
Bitim tuzmoq
The next day
Kelasi kun
- 47 -
Make/take a decision (to
do
Interview
Intervyu
Have/go to/attend an
Intervyu bermoq,
interview
qatnashmoq
Job interview
Ish yuzasidan intervyu
Qaror qilmoq
sth)
Come to/reach/make a
Haqida qarorga kelmoq
decision about sth
Duty
Vazifa
Job
Kasb
Do one’s duty
O’z vazifasini bajarmoq
Do a job
Ish bajarmoq
A sense of duty
Burch tushunchasi
Have a job (to do)
Ishi bo’lmoq
On duty
Ishda, navbatchilikda
Apply for a job
Ishga ariza bermoq
Off duty
Ishdan tashqari vaqtda
Take/get a job
Ish olmoq
Bir kishiga nisbatan burchi
In a job
Ish paytida
bo’lish
Work
Ish
Effort
Urinish
Do some work
Birorta ish qilmoq
Make an effort (to do)
Urinmoq
Have work to do
Qilishga ishi bo’lmoq
Put effort into sth/doing
O’ylab ko’rmoq
Go to work
Ishga yetib bormoq
Experience
Tajriba, kechinma
At work
Ishda
Have an experience
Boshdan kechirmoq
Have a duty to sb to do
Qattiq ishlamoq, mehnat
Work hard
qilmoq
Have/gain/get experience
Tajribasi bo’lmoq
in/of sth/doing
Experienced in/at
sth/doing
Tajribali bo’lmoq
Out of work
Ishsiz
Place of work
Ish joyi
Tutmoq, ushlamoq, chang
Hold
solmoq
Word patterns
Ikkinchi linyada (on the
Put/keep sb on hold
phone)
Absent from sth
Bo’lmaslik
Hold on (to sth)
Kutib turmoq
Apply for sth
Ariza bermoq
Hold sth
Tutib turmoq
Apply in writing
Yozma murojat qilmoq
Interest
Qiziqtirmoq
Attach sth to sth
Bog’lash
Attached to sth
Bog’langan
Begin doing/to do/sth
Boshlash
Have/take/express an
Qiziqish bildirmoq
interest in sth/doing
In your interest to do
O’zingni foydangga
Begin by doing
Shu bilan boshlash
Earn/get interest
Foiz yig’moq
Depend on sth/sb
Bog’liq bo’lmoq, suyanmoq
Pay interest
Foiz to’lamoq
Good for sb (to do sth)
O’ziga yaxshi
- 48 -
Good at sth/doing
Dan yaxshi
Ineffective(ly) (adj/adv)
Samarasiz
Good to sb
Kim uchundir yaxshi
Employ (v)
Ish bermoq
Yetarli malakaga ega
Employed (adj)
Ish bilan taminlangan
bo’lmoq
Unemployed (adj)
Ishsiz
Javobgar bo’lmoq
Employable (adj)
Qo’lidan ish keladigan
Ixtisoslashmoq (biror soha
Unemployable (adj)
Layoqatsiz
Qualify as/in sth
Responsible for sth/doing
Specialize in sth/doing
bo’yicha)
Ishlilik, ish bilan band
Employment (n)
Train to do
Shug’ullanmoq
Work as
Sifatida ishlamoq
Unemployment (n)
Ishsizlik
Work in/at sth
Da ishlamoq
Employer (n)
Ish beruvchi
Work for sb
Kim uchundir ishlamoq
Employee (n)
Ishchi
Help (v)
Yordam bermoq
Helpful(ly) (adj/adv)
Yordami tegadigan
Unhelpful(ly) (adj/adv)
Yordami tegmaydigan
bo’lish, xizmat
Word formation
Add (v)
Qo’shmoq, kiritmoq
Helpless(ly) (adj/adv)
Foydasiz
Added (adj)
Qo’shilgan, kiritilgan
Helping (n)
Yordam, madad
Addition (n)
Qo’shimcha
Helper (n)
Yordamchi
Additional(ly) (adv)
Qo’shimcha tarzda
Industry (n)
Sanoat
Apply (v)
Ariza bermoq
Industrial(ly) (adj/adv)
Sanoatlashgan
Applicable (adj)
Tegishli
Industrious(ly) (adj/adv)
Mehnatsevar, serg’ayrat
Inapplicable (adj)
O’rinsiz, noo’rin
Machine (n)
Mashina, mexanizm
Applied (adj)
Ariza berilgan
Machinery (n)
Dastgoh jihozi, apparat
Applicant (n)
Arizachi
Manage (v)
Boshqarmoq
Application (n)
Ariza
Managing (n)
Boshqarish
Commeree (n)
Savdo, savdo-sotiq
Management (n)
Boshqaruv
Commercial(ly) (adj/adv)
Savdo-sotiqqa oid
Manager (n)
Boshqaruvchi
Dedicate (v)
O’zini bag’ishlamoq
Meet (v)
Uchrashmoq
Dedicated (adj)
O’zini bag’ishlagan
Met (adj)
Uchrashgan
Dedication (n)
Fidokorlik
Meeting (n)
Uchrashuv
Effect (n)
Natija
Profession (n)
Kasb
Effective(ly) (adj/adv)
Samarali
Professional(ly) (adj/adv)
Yuqori malakali
- 49 -
Unprofessional(ly)
Malakasiz
(adj/adv)
Qualify (v)
Qualified (adj)
Kasb egallamoq
Yetarli malakaga ega
Kerakli malakaga ega
Unqualified (adj)
bo’lmagan
Mutaxasislik darajasini
Qualifying (n)
aniqlovchi
Qualification (n)
Malaka
Responsible(ly) (adj/adv)
Ma’sulyatli
Irresponsible(ly) (adj/adv)
Ma’sulyatsiz
Responsibility (n)
Ma’sulyat
Irresponsibility (n)
Ma’sulyatsizlik
Supervise (v)
Kuzatmoq
Supervision (n)
Kuzatish
Supervisor (n)
Kuzatuvchi, nazoratchi
Work (n)
Ish
Working (n)
Ishlash
Workable (adj)
Foydali, ish beradigan
Unworkable (adj)
Ish bermaydigan
Worker (n)
Ishchi
Works (n)
Zavod, fabrika
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