Lesson 3 Grade 5 Lesson 3 Includes: • Blackline Masters and Leveled Practice organized by lesson • Answer Keys • Weekly Tests for Key Skills Observation Checklists and other Informal Assessments can be found in the Assessment section of the Grab-and-Go™ Resources for this grade. Lesson 3 Name Date W E E K LY T E S T S 3 . 2 Off and Running Skills in Context Skills in Context Read the passage “Running for School Council” before answering Numbers 1 through 10. Running for School Council Tameka fumbled with a set of papers as she got ready for school. Mom urged her to move faster. Then she saw a worried look on her daughter’s face. “What is wrong, honey?” Mom asked. The fifth grader stared at the ground. She hesitated to tell her mom. Finally, she said, “I’m gonna run for school council1. I filled out the application2 last night, and I am ready to turn it in today. The problem is that I have not told Mary that I am doing this. She is my best friend. I am afraid she will be upset that I will not have as much time to spend with her.” Mom wondered what words of wisdom she could share with her daughter. Then she said, “You and Mary have been friends for a long time. I think you will be able to keep your friendship, even if you cannot spend as much time together.” Tameka knew what words were coming next. She smiled as she said them with her mother: “Change is a natural part of growing up.” Tameka kissed her mother on the cheek and rushed out the door to catch the school bus. When the bus arrived at school, Tameka hurried to the office to turn in her form for school council. Two forms dropped into the box at exactly the same time. Tameka looked up to see Mary standing next to her. Mary smiled and said, “I guess we’re in the same boat!” The girls giggled. They realized that they had both kept a secret from their best friend. Now that the cat was out of the bag, they talked about how they were worried about hurting each other’s feelings. This made them realize just how strong their friendship was. Mary and Tameka were running for different offices on the school council. They decided that they would help each other prepare for the election. The girls made arrangements to meet on Saturday to start planning their strategy. 1 council: a body of people who serve as advisors 2 application: a paper you fill out to be considered for something Compare and Contrast, Idioms, Formal and Informal Language, Target Vocabulary © Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. All rights reserved. 15 Grade 5, Unit 1 Lesson 3 Name Date W E E K LY T E S T S 3 . 3 Off and Running Skills in Context When the weekend arrived, the girls met at Mary’s house. Tameka carefully unrolled the two pieces of poster board she brought with her. Mary pulled out a box of colored markers. Both girls made their required posters telling why they would make good candidates for the council. Then they decorated their posters with pictures to show some of the things they would do if elected. When they were done, they admired each other’s work. On Monday, the girls hung their posters on the wall in the main hall. They were surprised by the number of students running for the council. The walls were lined with posters by students who had good ideas. The girls knew that it would be hard to win the election. However, they were determined to serve on the council together. The next step would be to get ready for the debate. It was going to be held next month. The girls had a lot to learn. They needed to know how to have this type of discussion. They also needed to learn about topics that the council would address. This would help them decide if they were for or against each issue. The girls studied. They practiced talking about their viewpoints. The days passed into weeks. Finally, the big day was here. The girls sat on the stage. They smiled at each other. They waited for their turn to share their points of view. At the end of the day, many students told Tameka and Mary they had done a good job. The election was right around the corner. The girls were looking forward to hearing the results. They knew that no matter what the outcome was, they would still be best friends. Compare and Contrast, Idioms, Formal and Informal Language, Target Vocabulary © Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. All rights reserved. 16 Grade 5, Unit 1 Lesson 3 Name W E E K LY T E S T S 3 . 4 Date Off and Running Skills in Context Now answer Numbers 1 through 10 on your Answer Sheet. Base your answers on the passage “Running for School Council.” 1 Read these sentences from the passage. 4 The fifth grader stared at the ground. She hesitated to tell her mom. If they win the election, Tameka and Mary will have different F. friends. G. grades. H. opinions. I. positions. What is the meaning of the word hesitated as used in the sentences above? A. to talk quickly B. to pause briefly 5 C. to show courage Mary smiled and said, “I guess we’re in the same boat!” D. to reveal the truth 2 What is the meaning of the phrase in the same boat as used in the sentence above? Which sentence below from the passage contains the best example of informal speech? A. B. C. D. F. “She is my best friend.” G. “I’m gonna run for school council.” H. “Change is a natural part of growing up.” I. “You and Mary have been friends for a long time.” 3 Read this sentence from the passage. 6 past the deadline joining a new club in similar situations paddling in the water Read this sentence from the passage. Now that the cat was out of the bag, they talked about how they were worried about hurting each other’s feelings. What do Tameka and Mary BOTH do? A. They ride the same bus. B. They ask their moms for help. What is the meaning of the phrase the cat was out of the bag as used in the sentence above? C. They apply to run for school council. D. They play on the same basketball team. F. the danger had passed G. everything was in the open H. everyone had eaten dinner I. both girls were acting like cats Compare and Contrast, Idioms, Formal and Informal Language, Target Vocabulary © Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. All rights reserved. 17 Grade 5, Unit 1 Lesson 3 Name W E E K LY T E S T S 3 . 5 Date Off and Running Skills in Context 7 8 What do all the school council candidates have to do? 9 Tameka and Mary are most likely to speak formally A. write a report A. outside during recess. B. make a poster B. at the school council debate. C. stay after school C. while they make their posters. D. work with a partner D. when they hang out after school. Read these sentences from the passage. 10 Read this sentence from the passage. The election was right around the corner. The next step would be to get ready for the debate. It was going to be held next month. The girls had a lot to learn. They needed to know how to have this type of discussion. What is the meaning of the phrase right around the corner as used in the sentence above? What does the word debate mean as used in the sentences above? F. about to happen G. very competitive F. a strategy used to reach a goal H. in the next building G. a friendship that lasts a long time H. a discussion to share different viewpoints I. probably going to be canceled I. a place for students to have a council meeting 34/0 Compare and Contrast, Idioms, Formal and Informal Language, Target Vocabulary © Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. All rights reserved. 18 Grade 5, Unit 1 Lesson 3 Name W E E K LY T E S T S 3 . 6 Date Off and Running Vocabulary Vocabulary Answer Numbers 1 through 10 on your Answer Sheet. Choose the best answer for each question. 1 What does the word scanned mean in the sentence below? 4 I scanned the crowd to see if I could find my friends. 2 The girl inflated the tire before attempting to ride her bicycle. A. shouted at F. filled with air B. looked over G. cleaned with soap C. guessed the size of H. fixed with a patch D. asked questions about I. placed water inside What does the word prodded mean in the sentence below? 5 The teacher prodded her students to do a science fair project. 3 What does the word inflated mean in the sentence below? What does the word gradually mean in the sentence below? Isabel gradually figured out how to solve her problem. F. asked A. usually G. guessed B. quickly H. pushed C. little by little I. wished D. with great effort What does the word beckoned mean in the sentence below? 6 Zaniya beckoned to her brother to peek at the baby birds in the nest. What does the word appeal mean in the sentence below? The criminal made an appeal to the judge. A. laughed F. attraction B. looked G. a sincere request C. sang H. to like something D. signaled I. to charge with a crime Target Vocabulary, Using Context © Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. All rights reserved. 19 Grade 5, Unit 1 Lesson 3 Name W E E K LY T E S T S 3 . 7 Date Off and Running Vocabulary 7 What does the word connected mean in the sentence below? 9 The garage is connected to the house. The doctor will need to operate to remove the girl’s tonsils. A. joined A. to do a certain job B. transferred B. to perform surgery C. hit successfully C. to begin a military action D. had a special bond 8 What does the word operate mean in the sentence below? D. to cause something to work What does the word stub mean in the sentence below? 10 Be careful that you do not stub your toe in the dark. F. a tree stump What does the word recess mean in the sentence below? The children played basketball during recess. F. to stop a trial G. part of a ticket G. to take a break H. to pull up by the roots H. a secret or hidden place I. to strike against an object I. a time for rest and relaxing 34/0 Target Vocabulary, Using Context © Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. All rights reserved. 20 Grade 5, Unit 1 Lesson 3 Name W E E K LY T E S T S 3 . 8 Date Off and Running Comprehension Comprehension Answer Numbers 1 through 10 on your Answer Sheet. Base your answers on the passage “Off and Running.” 1 Miata shows she is more serious about school than Rudy by 4 A. following the rules. F. She is happier talking to a crowd. B. running for class president. G. She acts more confident at school. C. chewing gum with her mouth closed. H. She likes to interact with the audience. D. promising to pay students to work around the school. 2 I. She loses faith in her ability to persuade students. How is Rudy different from Miata? 5 F. He seems more realistic. G. He seems more popular. Which sentence from the passage contains an idiom? A. “She climbed onto a box that was set there for her.” H. He seems less energetic. I. He seems less confident. 3 How is Miata different during the debate compared to when she practiced her speech at home? B. “‘Yeah, let’s knock it off,’ Rudy yelled, getting to his feet.” C. “With that, Mrs. Castillo, now stern faced, shook a finger at him.” Miata’s campaign promises differ from Rudy’s because they focus on D. “There was more applause, but not enough to make Miata feel confident.” A. helping teachers. B. changing school rules. C. cleaning up the school. 6 D. making students happy. When Rudy compares himself to Miata as president, he says F. he would be a great president, and she would be a good president. G. he would be a fun president, and she would be a serious president. H. she would be a good president, and he would be a smart president. I. she would be a gloomy president, and he would be a popular president. Compare and Contrast, Idioms, Formal and Informal Language, Anchor Text © Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. All rights reserved. 21 Grade 5, Unit 1 Lesson 3 Name W E E K LY T E S T S 3 . 9 Date Off and Running Comprehension 7 Read this sentence from the passage. 9 “We can’t push our luck, dude,” Rudy responded. Which sentence from the passage is an example of informal language? A. “‘Maybe even half an hour, homeboys!’” B. “‘Please think of me when you vote on Tuesday.’” What is the meaning of push our luck as used in the sentence above? C. “It was obvious that the audience was siding with Rudy.” A. hope for teacher support D. “He was prodded from the multipurpose room toward the principal’s office.” B. ask for anything at all C. give our luck a shove D. expect way too much 10 8 What is true about both Miata’s and Rudy’s speech styles? Overall, Rudy’s speech style is more informal than Miata’s because Rudy uses a lot of F. slang. F. They are very polite. G. commas. G. They are very formal. H. comparisons. H. They mix two languages. I. Spanish words. I. They rely on difficult words. Mark Student Reading Level: ____ Independent ____ Instructional ____ Listening Compare and Contrast, Idioms, Formal and Informal Language, Anchor Text © Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. All rights reserved. 34/0 22 Grade 5, Unit 1 Lesson 3 Name W E E K LY T E S T S 3 . 1 0 Date Off and Running Decoding Decoding Answer Numbers 1 through 10 on your Answer Sheet. Choose the best answer for each question. 1 2 3 What is the correct way to divide the word powder into syllables? 4 What is the correct way to divide the word public into syllables? A.QPXEFrS F. QVrCMJD B. QPrXEFS G.QVCrMJD C.QPXrEFS H.QVCMrJD D. QPXErFS I. QVCMJrD What is the correct way to divide the word whisper into syllables? 5 What is the correct way to divide the word excite into syllables? F. XIJrTQFS A.FYDJrUF G.XIJTrQFS B. FYDrJUF H.XIJTQrFS C.FYrDJUF I. XIrJTrQFS D. FrYDJUF What is the correct way to divide the word hunger into syllables? 6 What is the correct way to divide the word compose into syllables? A.IVrOHFS F. DPrNQPTF B. IVOrHFS G.DPNQrPTF C.IVOHrFS H.DrPNQPTF D. IrVOHFS I. DPNrQPTF VCCV Pattern © Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. All rights reserved. 23 Grade 5, Unit 1 Lesson 3 Name W E E K LY T E S T S 3 . 1 1 Date Off and Running Decoding 7 8 What is the correct way to divide the word perhaps into syllables? 9 What is the correct way to divide the word painful into syllables? A.QFrSIBQT A.QBJrOGVM B. QFSIBrQT B. QBrJOGVM C.QFSIrBQT C.QBJOrGVM D. QFSrIBQT D. QBJOGrVM What is the correct way to divide the word thunder into syllables? 10 What is the correct way to divide the word person into syllables? F. UIVOrEFS F. QFrSTPO G.UIVrOEFS G.QFSTPrO H.UIVOErFS H.QFSrTPO I. UIrVOEFS I. QFSTrPO 34/0 VCCV Pattern © Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. All rights reserved. 24 Grade 5, Unit 1 Lesson 3 Name W E E K LY T E S T S 3 . 1 2 Date Off and Running Grammar Grammar Answer Numbers 1 through 10 on your Answer Sheet. Choose the best answer for each question. 1 What is the complete subject of the sentence below? 4 Lisa’s best friend Sue is a really nice person. 2 The calm ocean was perfect for swimming. A. is a really F. was B. best friend G. ocean C. a really nice person H. calm ocean was perfect D. Lisa’s best friend Sue I. was perfect for swimming What is the complete subject of the sentence below? 5 B. In October, the leaves begin to change colors. F. was C. Ami went to the store, but she forgot to buy milk. G. was very strong D. Before the train departed, the passengers boarded. H. the delivery man I. Harvey, the delivery man 6 What is the complete predicate of the sentence below? G. The doctor, who was new in town, bought a house. A. Alexandra H. Mr. Thomas painted his fence red, white, and blue. B. will be mine C. the littlest puppy in the litter I. Tom fed the chickens, and Julie collected the eggs. D. Alexandra, the littlest puppy © Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. All rights reserved. Which of these is a compound sentence? F. After the show, the children clapped loudly. Alexandra, the littlest puppy in the litter, will be mine. Compound Sentences Which of these is a compound sentence? A. Officer Juarez had a kind, friendly smile. Harvey, the delivery man, was very strong. 3 What is the complete predicate of the sentence below? 25 Grade 5, Unit 1 Lesson 3 Name W E E K LY T E S T S 3 . 1 3 Date Off and Running Grammar 7 8 Which of these is a compound sentence? 9 Which sentence is written correctly? A. Jordan needed some nails, so she went to the hardware store. A. Gina got a new kitten she invited her friends over to see it. B. Long ago, huge creatures called dinosaurs roamed the planet. B. Gina got a new kitten, she invited her friends over to see it. C. Steven played basketball with Dani, Carson, Gail, and Robert. C. Gina got a new kitten but she invited her friends over to see it. D. When Beth moved to Fort Myers, Florida, she was eleven years old. D. Gina got a new kitten, and she invited her friends over to see it. Which sentence is written correctly? 10 Which sentence is written correctly? F. Domingo finished all of his homework, he still had to study for his test. F. Lisa will lend Sue the book, she will give it to her as a present. G. Domingo finished all of his homework, but he still had to study for his test. G. Lisa will lend Sue the book she will give it to her as a present. H. Domingo finished all, of his homework, but he still had to study for his test. H. Lisa will lend Sue the book, or she will give it to her as a present. I. Domingo finished all of his homework but he still had to study for his test. I. Lisa will lend Sue the book but she will give it to her as a present. 34/0 Compound Sentences © Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. All rights reserved. 26 Grade 5, Unit 1