Dance Intended Learning outcomes: A. Discusses the nature and history different dances B. Define the different form of dances and identify the elements of dances. C. Enumerate the benefits acquired in dances participation D. Observe the proper etiquette during the performance of dances Nature of the Different Dances Dance an expression of the body, following rhythmic patterns, and is usually accompanied by music. From the primitive man expressing emotions in such events as birth, death, marriage, war, among other things, dance has evolved to modern forms of social dancing. History of Dance Believed to be originated between 5,000 -9,000 years ago. Come from cultures located between Pakistan to the Danube Basin. Some of the first styles of dance were Ballet, folk, and flamenco dance. While some of the most noted historical genres of dance were Ballet, folk, hip-hop, tap, jazz, and belly. Used as forms of entertainment and general health. Dance have gone from extremely reformed to having more freedom. Renaissance Some dances are called court dances which required the dancer to be trained and were often displayed for entertainment. Country dances could be attempted by anyone. Baroque Classical ballet the French culture was highly influential in society this new style of dance was no exception. Dance such as minuet, sarabande, gavotte, and gigue all-share roughly the same steps. Romantic During this period a dance called quadrille. Which is a type of line dance. Similar to square dance. Based on you man and women facing each other in square Neo- Classical Revival of styles and spirits of classic antiquity inspired from the classical period a reaction against the preceding rococo style. Impressionist A time of reform the theatrical ballet and a time of precision. Modern Evolved during the early 20th century was a dance form more powerful for a communication system looking beyond what was traditional western theatrical dance Characteristics of Dances Characteristics of Dances Developed by people that reflect the life of the people of a certain country or region. Not all ethnic dances are folk dances. For example, ritual dances or dances of ritual origin are not considered to be folk dances Modern dance A broad genre of western concert or theatrical dance, primarily arising out of Germany and the United States in the late 19th century and early 20th centuries. Modern dance often considered to have emerged as a rejection of, or rebellion against, classical ballet Ballroom dance A set of partner dances, which are enjoyed both socially and competitively around the world. It consists of two styles; the Smooth, or Standard, and the Rhythm or Latin. Cheer Dance The dance portion of cheerleading, where tumbling and stunts are not included. It is made of 4 parts, namely pom dance, jazz, hip-hop and line dance Festival Dance Cultural dances performed to the strong beats of percussion instruments by community of people sharing the same culture usually done in honor of Patron saint or in thanksgiving of bountiful harvest. Hip-hop dance Refers to street dance styles primarily performed to hip-hop music or that have evolved as part of hip hop culture. Benefits and Importance of Dance • Improved condition of our heart and • lungs • Increased muscular strength, • endurance motor fitness • • Increased aerobic fitness • • Improved muscle tone and strength • Weight management • • Stronger bones and reduced risk of osteoporosis • • Better coordination, agility and flexibility Improved balance and spatial awareness Increased physical confidence Improved mental functioning Improved general and psychological wellbeing Greater self-confidence and selfesteem Better social esteem Elements of Dance Body In dance, the body is the mobile figure or shape, felt by the dancer, see by others. The body is sometimes relatively still, and sometimes changing as the dancer, move in place or travels through the dance area. Dancers emphasize specific parts of their body in a dance phrase or use their whole body all at once. Action Any human movement included in the act of dancing- it can include dance steps, facial movements, partner lifts, gestures, and even everyday movements such as walking. Dance is made up of streams of movement and pauses, so action refers not only to steps and sequences, but also to pauses and moments of relative stillness Space Dancers interact with space in myriad ways. They may stay in one place or they may travel from one place to another. They may alter the direction, level, size, and pathways of their movements. Time Human movement is naturally rhythmic in the broad sense that we alternate activity and rest. Breath and waves are examples of rhythms in nature that repeat, but not as consistently as in metered rhythm. Rhythmic patterns may be metered or free meter. Energy It is about how the movement happens. Choices about energy include variations in movement flow and the use of force, tension, and weight. An arm gesture might be free flowing or easily stopped, and it may be powerful or gentle, tight or loose, heavy and light.
