Ministry of Health Care Zaporizhzhya state medical university Department of Social medicine, public health, medical and pharmaceutical law Examples of test tasks to the final state certification’s preparation for sixth-year students of higher education institutions of the Ministry of Health of Ukraine III-IV levels of accreditation of specialty 222 "Medicine" (English language of studying) SOCIAL MEDICINE, PUBLIC HEALTH Zaporizhzhia 2022 year Edited by assistant Fed’ko K.O. GUIDELINES WAS DISCUSSED ON TŠE COLLECTION OF DEPARTMENT « 20 »____04_____ 2022 PROTOCOL ā 10 APPROVED BY AND RECOMMENDED FOR PRINT BY CYCLIC METHODICAL COMMISSION FOR HYGIENIC DISCIPLINES « 21 » _____04_____ 2022 PROTOCOL ā A PAINTER WORKING AT A MOTORCAR PLANT HAS BEEN DIAGNOSED WITH MODERATELY SEVERE INTOXICATION WITH AMIDE COMPOUNDS OF BENZENE. THE IN-PATIENT TREATMENT RESULTED IN A CONSIDERABLE HEALTH IMPROVEMENT. WHAT EXPERT DECISION SHOULD BE MADE IN THIS CASE? 0 THE PATIENT SHOULD BE ISSUED A SICK-LEAVE FOR OUTPATIENT TREATMENT 0 THE PATIENT MAY GET BACK TO WORK PROVIDING HE WILL KEEP TO HYGIENE AND SANITARY REGULATIONS 1 THE PATIENT SHOULD BE REFERRED TO THE MEDICO-SOCIAL EXPERT COMMISSION FOR EVALUATION OF PERCENTAGE OF WORK CAVITY LOSS 0 THE PATIENT SHOULD BE REFERRED TO THE MEDICO-SOCIAL EXPERT COMMISSION FOR ATTRIBUTING THE DISABILITY GROUP BECAUSE OF AN OCCUPATIONAL DISEASE 0 THE PATIENT SHOULD CONTINUE HIS WORK AT A MOTORCAR PLANT A PATIENT IS ON THE SICK LEAVE FOR 4 MONTHS CONTINUOUSLY FROM THE DATE OF INJURY. THE TREATMENT IS GOING TO LAST FOR 1 -2 MONTHS MORE. WHO HAS THE RIGHT TO EXTEND THE DURATION OF MEDICAL CERTIFICATE FOR THIS PATIENT? 0 MEDICAL ADVISORY COMMISSION AFTER MEDICO-SOCIAL EXPERT COMMISSION EXAMINATION 0 MEDICAL SUPERINTENDENT 0 MEDICAL ADVISORY COMMISSION AFTER INPATIENT TREATMENT 0 DISTRICT DOCTOR BY AGREEMENT WITH A DEPARTMENT CHIEF 1 MEDICO-SOCIAL EXPERT COMMISSION THE SHARE OF CIRCULATORY DISEASES WAS 15% IN THE TOTAL OF REGISTERED DISEASES AMONG CITY POPULATION. WHAT STATISTIC INDICATOR IS IT? 0 EXTENSIVE 1 INTENSIVE 0 DEMONSTRATIVE 0 RATIO 0 AVERAGE DURING HER FIRST VISIT TO THE PRENATAL CLINIC A PREGNANT WOMAN WAS REFERRED TO-OTHER DOCTORS FOR MANDATORY CONSULTATION. THE PATIENT WAS REFERRED TO: 0 INTERNIST, DENTIST 0 INTERNIST, SURGEON 0 DENTIST, SURGEON 0 SURGEON, OCULIST 1 THERAPIST, OCULIST THE INSTITUTIONS WHICH TAKE PART IN MEDICAL EXAMINATIONS CAN BE PREVENTION AND TREATMENT FACILITIES, MEDICAL BOARD OF MINISTRY OF DEFENSE, MEDICAL BOARD OF MINISTRY OF HOME AFFAIRS, MEDICO- SOCIAL EXPERT COMMISSIONS, FORENSIC MEDICAL BOARDS ETC. WHAT INSTITUTIONS ARE RESPONSIBLE FOR TEMPORARY DISABILITY EXAMINATION? 0 PREVENTION AND TREATMENT FACILITIES 0 SANITARY-AND-PROPHYLACTIC INSTITUTIONS 1 MEDICO-SOCIAL EXPERT COMMISSIONS 0 MEDICAL BOARDS OF MINISTRY OF DEFENSE 0 MEDICAL BOARDS OF MINISTRY OF HOME AFFAIRS A GENERAL PRACTITIONER VISITED A 2-YEAR-OLD CHILD AND DIAGNOSED HIM WITH MEASLES. THE CHILD ATTENDS A NURSERY, HAS A 5-YEAR-OLD SISTER. WHAT DOCUMENT MUST BE FILLED IN FOR THE EFFECTIVE ANTIEPIDEMIC MEASURES IN THE GIVEN HEALTH LOCALITY? 1 EMERGENCY NOTIFICATION ON INFECTIOUS DISEASE (FORM ā058/O) 0 SICK CHILD CARE CERTIFICATE 0 INFANT’S RECORD (REPORT FORM N° 112/O) 0 HOUSE CALL RECORD (FORM N°03/O) 0 CHILD CARE SICK LEAVE FACTORY’S SECTORIAL DOCTOR CHOOSES A GROUP OF CHRONICALLY ILL PEOPLE. HE TAKES INTO ACCOUNT THE DURATION OF ETIOLOGICALLY RELATED CASES WITH A TEMPORARY DISABILITY OVER THE LAST YEAR IN EACH OF THE WORKERS. THE EMPLOYEES WILL FALL INTO THIS GROUP IF THE DURATION IS: 1 40 DAYS OR MORE 0 60 DAYS OR MORE 0 20 DAYS OR MORE 0 30 DAYS OR MORE 0 10 DAYS OR MORE ANALYSIS OF ORGANIZATION OF MEDICAL CARE IN A REGIONAL CENTER HAS SHOWN THAT EVERY YEAR ABOUT 12% OF PATIENTS RECEIVE INPATIENT CARE FOR DISEASES THAT DON’T REQUIRE ROUND-THE-CLOCK MONITORING AND INTENSIVE CARE. WHAT ARE THE MOST APPROPRIATE ORGANIZATIONAL CHANGES REQUIRED TO SOLVE THIS PROBLEM? 0 DEVELOPMENT OF MEDICAL CARE FORMS REPLACING THE INPATIENT CARE 0 CHANGES TO THE STATUTE OF OUTPATIENT CLINICS 1 DEVELOPMENT OF PRIMARY CARE 0 RESTRUCTURING OF SPECIALIZED CARE 0 UPGRADING OF HOSPITAL FACILITIES DEPUTY OF CHIEF MEDICAL OFFICER CARRIED OUT A STUDY OF MORBIDITY RATE FOR POPULATION WHICH HAD BEEN SERVED AT THE POLYCLINICS WITHIN THE LAST 5 YEARS. WHAT STATISTICAL VALUES CAN HELP IN CALCULATION OF MORBIDITY RATES? 0 RELATIVE VALUES 0 STANDARD VALUES 0 AVERAGE VALUES 0 ABSOLUTE VALUES 1 DYNAMIC SERIES A FACTORY’S SECTORIAL DOCTOR SELECTS A GROUP OF PERSONS WHO OFTEN FALL ILL FOR THOROUGH MONITORING. AT THE SAME TIME, HE TAKES INTO CONSIDERATION THE NUMBER OF ETIOLOGICALLY RELATED CASES WITH TEMPORARY DISABILITY IN EACH OF THE EMPLOYEES OVER THE LAST YEAR. AN EMPLOYEE FALLS INTO THIS GROUP IF THE NUMBER OF SICKNESS CASES IS: 0 4 OR MORE 0 1 OR MORE 0 2 OR MORE 1 3 OR MORE 0 6 OR MORE THE CORRELATION BETWEEN THE SERVICE RECORD AND EOSINOPHIL CONCENTRATION IN BLOOD WAS STUDIED IN WORKERS AT DYEING SHOPS OF TEXTILE FACTORIES. WHAT INDEX WILL BE THE MOST INFORMATIVE FOR THE ANALYSIS OF THIS DATA? 1 CORRELATION FACTOR 0 STUDENT’S CRITERION 0 STANDARDIZED INDEX 0 FITTING CRITERION 0 SIGN INDEX A CITY’S POPULATION IS 400000 INHABITANTS IN 2005 THERE WERE REGISTERED 5600 DEATHS, INCLUDING 3300 CASES CAUSED BY CARDIOVASCULAR DISEASES, 730 - BY TUMORS. WHICH OF THE FOLLOWING INDICATORS ALLOWS CHARACTERIZING THE SHARE OF THE CIRCULATORY SYSTEM DISEASES AS THE CAUSE OF DEATH IN THE CITY? 1 EXTENSIVE INDEX 0 INTENSIVE INDEX 0 INDEX OF RELATIVE INTENSITY 0 DEMONSTRATIVENESS INDEX 0 RATIO A REGIONAL CARDIOLOGIST IS GIVEN A TASK TO DEVELOP A PLAN FOR PREVENTIVE MEASURES AIMED AT DECREASING CARDIOVASCULAR MORTALITY RATES. WHAT MEASURES SHOULD BE PLANNED FOR SECONDARY PREVENTION? 1 PREVENTION OF RECURRENCES AND COMPLICATIONS 0 REFERRING PATIENTS FOR SANATORIUM-AND-SPA TREATMENT 0 PREVENTION OF DISEASES 0 REFERRING PATIENTS FOR INPATIENT TREATMENT 0 OPTIMIZATION OF LIFESTYLE AND LIVING CONDITIONS THE INPATIENT SURGERY UNIT HAS INTRODUCED THE METHOD OF LAPAROSCOPIC CHOLECYSTECTOMY INTO ITS PRACTICE. AS THE RESULT THE AVERAGE DURATION OF POSTOPERATIVE CARE PROVIDED TO THE PATIENTS COULD BE REDUCED TO 3.4±0.8 DAYS COMPARED TO 7.3±1.1 DAYS THAT WERE REQUIRED AFTER NON-LAPAROSCOPIC CHOLECYSTECTOMY. WHAT METHOD OF MEDICAL STATISTICS CAN CONFIRM THE STATISTICAL SIGNIFICANCE OF THE DIFFERENCE BETWEEN THESE TWO ESTIMATES? 1 CALCULATION OF STUDENTS CONFIDENCE INTERVAL 0 CALCULATION OF CORRELATION COEFFICIENT 0 CALCULATION OF STANDARDIZED RATIO 0 CALCULATION OF AVERAGE VALUES (MEASURES OF CENTRAL TENDENCY) 0 CALCULATION OF RELATIVE VALUES DUE TO INTRODUCTION OF A NEW TREATMENT METHOD, AVERAGE DURATION OF THERAPY IN THE EXPERIMENTAL GROUP WAS 12.3±0.2 DAYS COMPARED TO 15.4±0.4 DAYS IN THE CONTROL GROUP THAT WAS TREATED BY THE OLD METHOD. WHAT CALCULATIONS SHOULD BE MADE TO ESTIMATE THE STATISTICAL SIGNIFICANCE OF THE DIFFERENCE IN THE RESULTS? 1 T-TEST (STUDENTS T-DISTRIBUTION) 0 SIGN TEST (Z-TEST) 0 MATCHING FACTOR (CHI-SQUARED TEST) 0 WILCOXON T-TEST 0 KOLMOGOROV-SMIRNOV TEST ESTABLISHMENTS PARTICIPATING IN MEDICAL EXAMINATIONS INCLUDE: MEDICAL AND PREVENTIVE TREATMENT FACILITIES, HYGIENE AND PREVENTIVE TREATMENT FACILITIES, SOCIO MEDICAL EXPERT COMMITTEES, MINISTRY OF DEFENSE MEDICAL COMMITTEES, MINISTRY OF DOMESTIC AFFAIRS MEDICAL COMMITTEES, FORENSIC MEDICINE AGENCY, ETC. SPECIFY WHAT SERVICE DEALS WITH SOCIO MEDICAL ASSESSMENT OF TEMPORARY DISABILITY: 1 MEDICAL AND PREVENTIVE TREATMENT FACILITIES 0 HYGIENE AND PREVENTIVE TREATMENT FACILITIES 0 SOCIOMEDICAL EXPERT COMMITTEES 0 MINISTRY OF DEFENSE MEDICAL COMMITTEES 0 MINISTRY OF DOMESTIC AFFAIRS MEDICAL COMMITTEES AN EMPLOYEE HAS BEEN SICK FOR 4 MONTHS, FURTHER TREATMENT IS NECESSARY, THE PATIENT IS UNABLE TO WORK. WHO IS AUTHORIZED TO PROVIDE FURTHER DISABILITY EXAMINATION OF THIS PATIENT? 1 SOCIOMEDICAL EXPERT COMMITTEE 0 MEDICAL CONSULTATIVE BOARD 0 PHYSICIAN IN CHARGE AND THE HEAD OF THE DEPARTMENT 0 CHIEF PHYSICIAN OF A MEDICAL FACILITY 0 DEPUTY CHIEF RESPONSIBLE FOR DISABILITY EXAMINATION TO ASSESS THE EFFECTIVENESS OF MEDICAL TECHNOLOGIES AND DETERMINE THE POWER AND DIRECTION OF THEIR EFFECT ON THE PUBLIC HEALTH INDICATORS, THE RESEARCH WAS CONDUCTED TO STUDY THE IMMUNIZATION RATE OF CHILDREN AND MEASLES INCIDENCE RATE BY DISTRICT. WHAT METHOD OF STATISTICAL ANALYSIS SHOULD BE APPLIED IN THIS CASE? 1 CALCULATION OF CORRELATION COEFFICIENT 0 CALCULATION OF MORBIDITY INDEX AMONG THE NON-VACCINATED 0 CALCULATION OF COEFFICIENT OF AGREEMENT 0 CALCULATION OF STANDARDIZED RATIO 0 CALCULATION OF STATISTICAL SIGNIFICANCE OF THE DIFFERENCE BETWEEN TWO ESTIMATES THE OBJECTIVE OF A STATISTICAL RESEARCH WAS TO FIND OUT TO WHAT EXTENT THE POPULATION PER USES THE AVAILABLE MEDICAL SERVICES. FOR THIS PURPOSE, 300 RESIDENTS OF THE AREA WERE INTERVIEWED. INFORMATION WAS COLLECTED BY MEANS OF A SPECIAL QUESTIONNAIRE. WHAT METHOD OF COLLECTING INFORMATION WAS USED BY THE RESEARCHERS? 1 ANAMNESTIC (HISTORY-TAKING) 0 IMMEDIATE REGISTRATION 0 IMMEDIATE EXAMINATION 0 DOING EXTRACTS ESTIMATION OF COMMUNITY HEALTH LEVEL INVOLVED ANALYSIS OF A REPORT ON DISEASES REGISTERED AMONG THE POPULATION OF DISTRICT UNDER CHARGE (REPORTING FORM 12). WHAT INDEX IS CALCULATED BASED ON THIS REPORT? 1 PREVALENCE 0 INDEX OF PATHOLOGICAL AFFECTION 0 INDEX OF MORBIDITY WITH TEMPORARY DISABILITY 0 INDEX OF HOSPITALIZED MORBIDITY 0 INDEX OF BASIC NON-EPIDEMIC MORBIDITY A 52-YEAR-OLD MAN CAME TO SEE HIS FAMILY PHYSICIAN COMPLAINING OF PAIN IN THE CHEST. AFTER TAKING HISTORY AND PERFORMING PHYSICAL EXAM THE DOCTOR DECIDED TO DIRECT THE PATIENT TO CARDIOLOGIST FOR A CONSULTATION. WHAT LEVEL OF MEDICAL CARE IS BEING PROPOSED TO THE PATIENT? 1 SECONDARY HEALTHCARE 0 EMERGENCY HEALTHCARE 0 PRIMARY HEALTHCARE 0 TERTIARY HEALTHCARE 0 PALLIATIVE CARE A 30-YEAR-OLD WOMAN MADE AN APPOINTMENT WITH THE FAMILY DOCTOR FOR SCHEDULED VACCINATION OF HER 2-YEAR-OLD CHILD. WHAT TYPE OF HEALTHCARE PROVIDES SUCH MEDICAL SERVICES? 1 PRIMARY HEALTH CARE 0 EMERGENCY AID 0 SECONDARY HEALTHCARE 0 TERTIARY HEALTHCARE 0 PALLIATIVE CARE CLINIC OF A RESEARCH INSTITUTE FOR OCCUPATIONAL DISEASES EXAMINED A WORKER WHO WORKS AT A CONCENTRATION PLANT AND DIAGNOSED HIM WITH CHRONIC DUST BRONCHITIS. THE CASE IS INVESTIGATED BY A COMMISSION INCLUDING THE REPRESENTATIVES OF: THE PLANT, CLINIC, LOCAL SES, DEPARTMENT OF SOCIAL INSURANCE FUND, TRADE UNION. ACCORDING TO THE” REGULATION ON INVESTIGATION OF. . .”, THE COMMISSION SHOULD BE HEADED BY THE REPRESENTATIVE OF THE FOLLOWING AUTHORITY: 1 LOCAL SES 0 PLANT 0 SOCIAL INSURANCE FUND 0 TRADE UNION 0 CLINIC A PATIENT IS ON THE SICK-LIST FOR 4 MONTHS CONTINUOUSLY FROM THE DATE OF INJURY. THE TREATMENT IS GOING TO LAST FOR ANOTHER 1-2 MONTHS. WHO HAS THE RIGHT TO EXTEND THE DURATION OF MEDICAL CERTIFICATE FOR THIS PATIENT? 1 MEDICAL ADVISORY COMMISSION AFTER MEDICO SOCIAL EXPERT COMMISSION EXAMINATION 0 MEDICAL SUPERINTENDENT 0 MEDICAL ADVISORY COMMISSION AFTER INPATIENT TREATMENT 0 DISTRICT DOCTOR UPON AGREEMENT WITH A DEPARTMENT CHIEF 0 MEDICO-SOCIAL EXPERT COMMISSION CHIEF PHYSICIAN OF A POLYCLINIC CHARGED A DISTRICT DOCTOR WITH A TASK TO DETERMINE THE PATHOLOGICAL PREVALENCE OF DISEASE N IN HIS DISTRICT. WHAT DOCUMENT ALLOWS TO ESTIMATE THE DISEASE PREVALENCE IN THE POPULATION OF A MEDICAL DISTRICT? 1 PROPHYLACTIC EXAMINATIONS REGISTER 0 STATISTIC COUPONS (+) 0 STATISTIC COUPONS (-) 0 STATISTIC COUPONS (+) AND (-) 0 VOUCHERS FOR MEDICAL APPOINTMENTS THE INSTITUTIONS THAT TAKE PART IN MEDICAL EXAMINATIONS INCLUDE PREVENTION AND TREATMENT FACILITIES, MEDICAL BOARD OF MINISTRY OF DEFENSE, MEDICAL BOARD OF MINISTRY OF HOME AFFAIRS, MEDICO-SOCIAL EXPERT COMMISSIONS, FORENSIC MEDICAL BOARDS ETC. WHAT INSTITUTIONS ARE RESPONSIBLE FOR TEMPORARY DISABILITY EXAMINATION? 1 PREVENTION AND TREATMENT FACILITIES 0 SANITARY-AND-PROPHYLACTIC INSTITUTIONS 0 MEDICO-SOCIAL EXPERT COMMISSIONS 0 MEDICAL BOARDS OF MINISTRY OF DEFENSE 0 MEDICAL BOARDS OF MINISTRY OF HOME AFFAIRS THE FOLLOWING INDICATORS WERE CALCULATED TO ANALYZE POPULATION HEALTH AND TREATMENT QUALITY IN A CARDIOLOGICAL HOSPITAL: PRIMARY CARDIOVASCULAR MORBIDITY 62%; TOTAL CARDIOVASCULAR MORBIDITY - 483,55%; CARDIOVASCULAR MORTALITY - 10,9%; PROPORTION OF CARDIOVASCULAR MORTALITY WITHIN TOTAL MORTALITY 67,0%; PRIMARY DISABLEMENT CAUSED BY CARDIOVASCULAR DISEASES - 16,2 PER 10.000 POPULATION. WHAT INDICATOR IS AN EXTENSIVE VALUE? 1 PROPORTION OF CARDIOVASCULAR MORTALITY WITHIN TOTAL MORTALITY 0 PRIMARY CARDIOVASCULAR MORBIDITY 0 TOTAL CARDIOVASCULAR MORBIDITY 0 PRIMARY DISABLEMENT CAUSED BY CARDIOVASCULAR DISEASES 0 CARDIOVASCULAR MORTALITY AN EMERGENCY SITUATION AT A CHEMICAL PLANT CAUSED ACUTE OCCUPATIONAL INTOXICATION. A DOCTOR WHO REVEALED THE CASE OF” ACUTE OCCUPATIONAL DISEASE (INTOXICATION)” MUST NOTIFY THE FOLLOWING AUTHORITY: 1 SANITARY AND EPIDEMIOLOGICAL STATION 0 PLANT ADMINISTRATION 0 TRADE UNION COMMITTEE OF THE PLANT 0 MEDICAL UNIT OF THE PLANT 0 MINISTRY OF PUBLIC HEALTH OF UKRAINE THE CORRELATION BETWEEN THE SERVICE RECORD AND EOSINOPHIL CONCENTRATION IN BLOOD WAS STUDIED IN WORKERS AT DYEING SHOPS OF TEXTILE FACTORIES. WHAT INDEX WILL BE MOST INFORMATIVE FOR THE ANALYSIS OF THIS DATA? 1 CORRELATION FACTOR 0 STUDENT’S CRITERION 0 STANDARDIZED INDEX 0 FITTING CRITERION 0 SIGN INDEX IN A RURAL HEALTH CARE AREA THERE IS A CASE OF CHILD DYING DURING THE FIRST MONTH OF LIFE. TO ANALYZE THIS SITUATION, AMONG OTHER MEASURES, AN EXPERT ASSESSMENT OF MEDICAL RECORDS IS PERFORMED. WHAT MEDICAL DOCUMENT SHOULD BE CONSIDERED FIRST? 1 CHILD DEVELOPMENT HISTORY 0 INFANT DEVELOPMENT HISTORY 0 VACCINATION CARD 0 OUTPATIENT MEDICAL RECORD 0 CHILD’S MEDICAL RECORD ANNUAL REPORT OF AN IN-PATIENT WARD PRESENTS DATA ABOUT THE NUMBER OF PATIENT DAYS AND THE NUMBER OF PATIENTS, WHO HAVE UNDERGONE TREATMENT WITHIN A YEAR. WHAT WORK INDICATOR OF THE IN-PATIENT WARD CAN BE CALCULATED BASED ON THESE DATA? 1 AVERAGE DURATION OF IN-PATIENT TREATMENT OF A PATIENT 0 BED OCCUPANCY RATE 0 HOSPITAL BED TURNOVER RATE 0 MORTALITY 0 EFFICIENT USE OF THE HOSPITAL BED CAPACITY A PATIENT WITH HIGH TEMPERATURE CAME TO A FIRST-AID POST IN THE EVENING. THE FACT OF TEMPORARY DISABILITY WAS ESTABLISHED. INDICATE THE MEASURE TO BE TAKEN IN THIS CASE: 1 THE NIGHT DUTY DOCTOR SHOULD ISSUE A MEDICAL CERTIFICATE, WHICH WILL BE SUBSEQUENTLY USED FOR ISSUING A SICK LIST FROM THE DATE OF THE PREVIOUS DAY 0 THE SICK LIST FOR 1 DAY SHOULD BE ISSUED 0 THE SICK LIST FOR UP TO 3 DAYS SHOULD BE ISSUED 0 THE SICK LIST FOR 3 DAYS SHOULD BE ISSUED 0 NO DOCUMENT SHOULD BE ISSUED OVER A CURRENT YEAR AMONG WORKERS OF AN INSTITUTION 10% HAVE NOT BEEN ILL A SINGLE TIME,30% HAVE BEEN ILL ONCE, 15% - TWICE, 5% - 4 TIMES, THE REST - 5 AND MORE TIMES. WHAT IS THE PERCENTAGE OF WORKERS BELONGING TO THE I HEALTH GROUP? 1 55% 0 10% 0 40% 0 60% 0 22% A WORKSHOP RESIDENT DOCTOR MAKES A LIST OF WORKERS, WHO ARE OFTEN ILL, FOR SPECIAL SUPERVISION. HE TAKES INTO ACCOUNT THE NUMBER OF ETIOLOGICALLY CONNECTED CASES RESULTING IN TEMPORARY DISABILITY THAT OCCURRED IN THE SPAN OF A YEAR FOR EACH WORKER. HOW MANY SUCH CASES SHOULD A WORKER HAVE TO BE INCLUDED IN THIS GROUP? 1 4 AND MORE 0 1 AND MORE 0 2 AND MORE 0 3 AND MORE 0 6 AND MORE ESTIMATION OF COMMUNITY HEALTH LEVEL INVOLVED ANALYSIS OF A REPORT ON DISEASES REGISTERED AMONG THE POPULATION OF CATCHMENT AREA (REPORTING FORM 12). WHAT INDEX IS CALCULATED BASING ON THIS REPORT? 1 COMMON MORBIDITY RATE 0 INDEX OF PATHOLOGICAL AFFECTION 0 INDEX OF MORBIDITY WITH TEMPORARY DISABILITY 0 INDEX OF HOSPITALIZED MORBIDITY 0 INDEX OF BASIC NON-EPIDEMIC MORBIDITY CHOOSE A METHOD OF A GRAPHIC REPRESENTATION OF MONTHLY INFORMATION ABOUT NUMBER OF THE REGISTERED CASES OF ACUTE INTESTINAL INFECTION AND THEIR COMPARISONS TO THE AVERAGE MONTHLY VALUES, OBTAINED FOR 5 PREVIOUS YEARS: 1 THE LINEAR DIAGRAM 0 THE RADIAL DIAGRAM 0 THE SECTOR DIAGRAM 0 THE FIGURED DIAGRAM 0 THE CURVILINEAR DIAGRAM THE AVERAGE BODY LENGTH OF NEWBORN BOYS IS 50,9 CM AT A SIGMA 1,66; AND AVERAGE MASS - 3432 AT A SIGMA 5,00. WHAT CRITERION IS NECESSARY IN ORDER TO COMPARE DEGREE OF VARIABILITY OF THESE SIGNS? 1 COEFFICIENT OF VARIATION 0 SIGMA 0 LIMIT 0 AMPLITUDE 0 COEFFICIENT OF ASSOCIATION WHAT METHOD IS APPLIED TO ESTABLISH RATE OF CORRELATION BETWEEN AGE OF MEN AND THEIR MORTALITY DUE TO MYOCARDIAL INFARCTION? 1 METHOD OF GRADE CORRELATION (SPIRMAN) 0 CORRELATION RATIO 0 THE QUADRATE METHOD (PIRSON) 0 THE INDIRECT METHOD (STUDENT) 0 METHOD OF GRADUATED CORRELATION (ARMLER) A CHILD IS 6 YEARS OLD. WITHIN ONE YEAR OF OBSERVATION HE HAD URI THAT LASTED 8 DAYS. PHYSICAL STATE IS SATISFACTORY. SPECIFY HI HEALTH GROUP: 1 I 0 II 0 III (A) 0 III (B) 0 III (C) A 38-YEAR-OLD MAN WAS ADMITTED TO A HOSPITAL FROM HIS WORKING PLACE ON JULY 19 BECAUSE OF HIP FRACTURE. HE WAS INVALID TILL NOVEMBER 19. REQUIRES PROLONGATION OF TREATMENT. WHO DECIDES ON THE ISSUE OF FURTHER TEMPORARY INVALIDITY? 1 SPECIALIZED (TRAUMATOLOGICAL) MSEC 0 DCC 0 THE HEAD PHYSICIAN OF A POLYCLINIC 0 INTERREGIONAL GENERAL MSEC 0 REGIONAL MSEC AN ENGINEER-CHEMIST AT THE AGE OF 47 OFTEN FELLS ILL WITH AN OCCUPATIONAL SKIN DISEASE. WHO MAKES A DECISION TO TRANSFER HIM TO OTHER JOB ACCEPTS? 1 DCC 0 A HEAD PHYSICIAN 0 THE ATTENDING PHYSICIAN 0 THE CHIEF OF SHOP 0 MSEC A 9 Y.O. GIRL HAS AN AVERAGE HEIGHT AND HARMONIC GROWTH DEVELOPMENT. SHE WAS ILL WITH ACUTE RESPIRATORY INFECTION FOR FIVE TIMES. DEFINE THE GROUP OF HER HEALTH. 1 2ND GROUP 0 1ST GROUP 0 3RD GROUP 0 4TH GROUP 0 5TH GROUP STUDYING OF PULMONARY TUBERCULOSIS INCIDENCE PROVIDED DATA ABOUT PATIENTS' SOCIOECONOMIC LIVING CONDITIONS AND BAD HABITS. WHAT METHOD ALLOWS TO ESTIMATE THE IMPACT OF THESE FACTORS ON TUBERCULOSIS INCIDENCE? 1 CALCULATION OF CORRELATION COEFFICIENT 0 CALCULATION OF CORRESPONDENCE INDEX 0 CALCULATION OF REGRESSION COEFFICIENT 0 STANDARDIZED INDEX CALCULATION 0 CALCULATION OF RELIABILITY COEFFICIENT A MATERNITY HOSPITAL REGISTERED 616 LIVE BIRTHS, 1 STILLBIRTH, 1 DEATH ON THE 5TH DAY OF LIFE OVER A 1 YEAR PERIOD. WHAT INDEX ALLOWS THE MOST PRECISE ESTIMATION OF THIS SITUATION? 1 PERINATAL MORTALITY 0 CRUDE MORTALITY RATE 0 NATALITY 0 NEONATAL MORTALITY 0 NATURAL INCREASE PREVALENCE OF A DISEASE IN REGION N AMOUNTED 1156 OCCURRENCES PER 1000 OF INHABITANTS. WHAT OF THE MENTIONED INDICES CHARACTERIZES THE DISEASE PREVALENCE? 1 INTENSIVE 0 EXTENSIVE 0 RATIO 0 VISUAL INDEX 0 STANDARDIZED A THERAPEUTIST NEEDS TO ANALYZE ADULT HEALTH IN THE AREA OF SERVICE. WHICH GROUPS OF INDICATORS WILL BE INCLUDED INTO THIS ANALYSIS? 1 DEMOGRAPHIC, SICKNESS RATES, DISABILITY 0 DEMOGRAPHIC, SICKNESS RATES, PHYSICAL DEVELOPMENT 0 SICKNESS RATES, DISABILITY, DEATH RATES 0 BIRTH RATES, SICKNESS RATES, DISABILITY 0 SICKNESS RATES, DEATH RATES, PHYSICAL DEVELOPMENT A DISTRICT DOCTOR KEEPS THE RECORD OF RECONVALESCENTS AFTER INFECTIOUS DISEASES, PEOPLE WHO ARE DISPOSED TO FREQUENT AND LONG-LASTING DISEASES, PATIENTS WITH CHRONIC PATHOLOGIES. WHAT CATEGORY OF PATIENTS SHOULD BELONG TO THE III HEALTH GROUP? 1 PEOPLE WITH CHRONIC DISEASES 0 PEOPLE DISPOSED TO FREQUENT AND LONG-LASTING DISEASES 0 PEOPLE WITH CHRONIC PATHOLOGIES AND DISPOSED TO FREQUENT AND LONG-LASTING DISEASES 0 RECONVALESCENTS AFTER INFECTIOUS DISEASES AND PATIENTS WITH CHRONIC PATHOLOGIES 0 ALL ABOVE-MENTIONED CATEGORIES 200 PATIENTS SUFFERING FROM ESSENTIAL HYPERTENSION WERE EXAMINED IN ORDER TO OBTAIN DATA ABOUT PATIENTS' ARTERIAL PRESSURE AND AGE. WHAT STATISTIC VALUE SHOULD BE APPLIED IN ORDER TO MEASURE RELATION BETWEEN THESE CHARACTERISTICS? 1 CORRELATION COEFFICIENT 0 STUDENT'S COEFFICIENT 0 COEFFICIENT OF VARIATION 0 REPRESENTATION ERROR 0 SYGMAL DEVIATION STUDY OF MORBIDITY RATE IN A CITY N REVEALED THAT POPULATION OF DIFFERENT ADMINISTRATIVE DISTRICTS DIFFERED IN AGE STRUCTURE. WHAT STATISTIC METHOD ALLOWS TO ELIMINATE INFLUENCE OF THIS FACTOR UPON MORBIDITY INDICES? 1 STANDARDIZATION 0 WILCOXON'S T-CRITERION 0 CORRELATIVE REGRESSIVE ANALYSIS 0 ANALYSIS OF DYNAMIC SERIES 0 CALCULATION OF AVERAGE VALUES A MOTHER WHO IS ON PARTIALLY PAID MATERNITY LEAVE GOT SICK AND WAS HOSPITALIZED. WHAT DOCUMENT IS TO BE ISSUED TO A WORKING FATHER WHO WILL BE TAKING CARE OF A CHILD DURING HIS MOTHER'S ILLNESS? 1 SICK-LIST 0 CERTIFICATE OF MOTHER'S ILLNESS 0 CERTIFICATE OF CHILD'S CARE NECESSITY 0 EXTRACT FROM THE MEDICAL CARD OF OUT- OR IN-PATIENT 0 FREE-FORM CERTIFICATE THE RESULTS OF 5 YEAR MONITORING ALLOWED TO ESTIMATE THE LEVEL OF ENVIRONMENTAL INFLUENCE UPON HEALTH INDICES OF POPULATION. WHAT STATISTIC METHOD SHOULD BE CHOSEN? 1 CALCULATION OF CORRELATION COEFFICIENT 0 CALCULATION OF CONFORMITY COEFFICIENT 0 CALCULATION OF COEFFICIENT OF DIFFERENCE VALIDITY 0 CALCULATION OF REGRESSION COEFFICIENT 0 CALCULATION OF DYNAMIC INDICES IN A CITY WITH POPULATION 400000 PEOPLE 5600 FATAL CASES WERE RECORDED, INCLUDING 3300 CASES BECAUSE OF BLOOD CIRCULATION DISEASES, 730 - BECAUSE OF TUMORS. WHAT INDEX WILL ALLOW TO CHARACTERIZE MORTALITY FROM BLOOD CIRCULATION DISEASES IN THIS CITY? 1 INTENSIVE INDEX 0 EXTENSIVE INDEX 0 RELATIVE INTENSITY INDEX 0 VISUALITY INDEX 0 CORRELATION INDEX A SELECTIVE POPULATION RESEARCH STUDY WAS AIMED AT EXPLORING THE EFFECT OF AIR EMISSIONS FROM A METALLURGICAL PLANT ON THE OBSTRUCTIVE BRONCHITIS MORBIDITY IN A CITY. THE CALCULATED CORRELATION COEFFICIENT WAS +0,79. EVALUATE THE STRENGTH AND DIRECTION OF THE RELATIONSHIP: 1 DIRECT, STRONG 0 INVERSE, STRONG 0 DIRECT, AVERAGE 0 INVERSE, AVERAGE A WORKER DIAGNOSED WITH "ACUTE DYSENTERY" WAS SENT TO THE INFECTIOUS DEPARTMENT BY A DOCTOR OF AID POST. WHAT DOCUMENT SHOULD BE USED FOR REGISTRATION OF THIS DISEASE? 1 URGENT REPORT ON INFECTIOUS DISEASE 0 STATISTIC COUPON FOR REGISTRATION OF FINAL DIAGNOSES 0 OUTPATIENT'S CARD 0 INPATIENT'S CARD 0 STATISTIC CARD OF THE PATIENT WHO LEFT IN-PATIENT HOSPITAL A CITY'S POPULATION IS 400000 INHABITANTS IN 2005 THERE WERE REGISTERED 5600 DEATHS, INCLUDING 3300 CASES CAUSED BY CARDIOVASCULAR DISEASES, 730 - BY TUMOURS. WHICH OF THE FOLLOWING INDICATORS ALLOWS TO CHARACTERIZE THE SHARE OF THE CIRCULATORY SYSTEM DISEASES AS THE CAUSE OF DEATH IN THE CITY? 1 EXTENSIVE INDEX 0 INTENSIVE INDEX 0 INDEX OF RELATIVE INTENSITY 0 DEMONSTRATIVENESS INDEX 0 RATIO A 50-YEAR-OLD MALE SUBURBANITE UNDERWENT TREATMENT IN RURAL OUTPATIENT CLINIC FOR PNEUMONIA. THE TREATMENT DIDN'T HAVE EFFECT AND THE DISEASE GOT COMPLICATED BY EXUDATIVE PLEURITIS. WHAT PREVENTION AND TREATMENT FACILITY SHOULD THE PATIENT BE REFERRED TO FOR FURTHER AID? 1 CENTRAL DISTRICT HOSPITAL 0 REGIONAL HOSPITAL 0 PHTHISIO-PULMONOLOGICAL DISPENSARY 0 MUNICIPAL HOSPITAL 0 TUBERCULOSIS DISPENSARY A REGIONAL CARDIOLOGIST IS GIVEN A TASK TO DEVELOP A PLAN FOR PREVENTIVE MEASURES AIMED AT DECREASING CARDIOVASCULAR MORTALITY RATES. WHAT MEASURES SHOULD BE PLANNED FOR SECONDARY PREVENTION? 1 PREVENTION OF RECURRENCES AND COMPLICATIONS 0 REFERRING PATIENTS FOR SANATORIUM-AND-SPA TREATMENT 0 PREVENTION OF DISEASES 0 REFERRING PATIENTS FOR INPATIENT TREATMENT 0 OPTIMIZATION OF LIFESTYLE AND LIVING CONDITIONS DUE TO INTRODUCTION OF A NEW TREATMENT METHOD, AVERAGE DURATION OF THERAPY IN THE EXPERIMENTAL GROUP WAS 12.3±0.2 DAYS COMPARED TO 15.4±0.4 DAYS IN THE CONTROL GROUP THAT WAS TREATED BY THE OLD METHOD. WHAT CALCULATIONS SHOULD BE MADE TO ESTIMATE THE STATISTICAL SIGNIFICANCE OF THE DIFFERENCE IN THE RESULTS? 1 T-TEST (STUDENT’S T-DISTRIBUTION) 0 SIGN TEST (Z-TEST) 0 MATCHING FACTOR (CHI-SQUARED TEST) 0 WILCOXON T-TEST 0 KOLMOGOROV-SMIRNOV TEST ESTABLISHMENTS PARTICIPATING IN MEDICAL EXAMINATIONS INCLUDE: MEDICAL AND PREVENTIVE TREATMENT FACILITIES, HYGIENE AND PREVENTIVE TREATMENT FACILITIES, SOCIO MEDICAL EXPERT COMMITTEES, MINISTRY OF DEFENSE MEDICAL COMMITTEES, MINISTRY OF DOMESTIC AFFAIRS MEDICAL COMMITTEES, FORENSIC MEDICINE AGENCY, ETC. SPECIFY WHAT SERVICE DEALS WITH SOCIO MEDICAL ASSESSMENT OF TEMPORARY DISABILITY: 0 MEDICAL AND PREVENTIVE TREATMENT FACILITIES 0 HYGIENE AND PREVENTIVE TREATMENT FACILITIES 1 SOCIOMEDICAL EXPERT COMMITTEES 0 MINISTRY OF DEFENSE MEDICAL COMMITTEES 0 MINISTRY OF DOMESTIC AFFAIRS MEDICAL COMMITTEES AN EMPLOYEE HAS BEEN SICK FOR 4 MONTHS, FURTHER TREATMENT IS NECESSARY, THE PATIENT IS UNABLE TO WORK. WHO IS AUTHORIZED TO PROVIDE FURTHER DISABILITY EXAMINATION OF THIS PATIENT? 1 SOCIOMEDICAL EXPERT COMMITTEE 0 MEDICAL CONSULTATIVE BOARD 0 PHYSICIAN IN CHARGE AND THE HEAD OF THE DEPARTMENT 0 CHIEF PHYSICIAN OF A MEDICAL FACILITY 0 DEPUTY CHIEF RESPONSIBLE FOR DISABILITY EXAMINATION TO ASSESS THE EFFECTIVENESS OF MEDICAL TECHNOLOGIES AND DETERMINE THE POWER AND DIRECTION OF THEIR EFFECT ON THE PUBLIC HEALTH INDICATORS, THE RESEARCH WAS CONDUCTED TO STUDY THE IMMUNIZATION RATE OF CHILDREN AND MEASLES INCIDENCE RATE BY DISTRICT. WHAT METHOD OF STATISTICAL ANALYSIS SHOULD BE APPLIED IN THIS CASE? 1 CALCULATION OF CORRELATION COEFFICIENT 0 CALCULATION OF MORBIDITY INDEX AMONG THE NONVACCINATED 0 CALCULATION OF COEFFICIENT OF AGREEMENT 0 CALCULATION OF STANDARDIZED RATIO 0 CALCULATION OF STATISTICAL SIGNIFICANCE OF THE DIFFERENCE BETWEEN TWO ESTIMATES A 30-YEAR-OLD WOMAN MADE AN APPOINTMENT WITH THE FAMILY DOCTOR FOR SCHEDULED VACCINATION OF HER 2-YEAR-OLD CHILD. WHAT TYPE OF HEALTHCARE PROVIDES SUCH MEDICAL SERVICES? 1 PRIMARY HEALTH CARE 0 EMERGENCY AID 0 SECONDARY HEALTHCARE 0 TERTIARY HEALTHCARE 0 PALLIATIVE CARE A REGIONAL CARDIOLOGIST IS TASKED WITH THE DEVELOPMENT OF A PLAN FOR MEDIO PROPHYLACTIC MEASURES AIMED AT DECREASE OF CARDIOVASCULAR MORTALITY. WHAT MEASURES SHOULD BE PLANNED FOR SECONDARY PREVENTION? 1 PREVENTION OF RECURRENCES AND COMPLICATIONS 0 REFERRING PATIENTS FOR SANATORIUM-AND-SPA TREATMENT 0 PREVENTION OF DISEASES 0 REFERRING PATIENTS FOR IN-PATIENT TREATMENT 0 OPTIMIZATION OF LIFE STYLE AND LIVING CONDITIONS CLINIC OF A RESEARCH INSTITUTE FOR OCCUPATIONAL DISEASES EXAMINED A WORKER WHO WORKS AT A CONCENTRATION PLANT AND DIAGNOSED HIM WITH CHRONIC DUST BRONCHITIS. THE CASE IS INVESTIGATED BY A COMMISSION INCLUDING THE REPRESENTATIVES OF: THE PLANT, CLINIC, LOCAL SES, DEPARTMENT OF SOCIAL INSURANCE FUND, TRADE UNION. ACCORDING TO THE” REGULATION ON INVESTIGATION OF. . .”, THE COMMISSION SHOULD BE HEADED BY THE REPRESENTATIVE OF THE FOLLOWING AUTHORITY: 1 LOCAL SES 0 PLANT 0 SOCIAL INSURANCE FUND 0 TRADE UNION 0 CLINIC A PATIENT IS ON THE SICK LEAVE FOR 4 MONTHS CONTINUOUSLY FROM THE DATE OF INJURY. THE TREATMENT IS GOING TO LAST FOR ANOTHER 1-2 MONTHS. WHO HAS THE RIGHT TO EXTEND THE DURATION OF MEDICAL CERTIFICATE FOR THIS PATIENT? 1 MEDICAL ADVISORY COMMISSION AFTER MEDICO-SOCIAL EXPERT COMMISSION EXAMINATION 0 MEDICAL SUPERINTENDENT 0 MEDICAL ADVISORY COMMISSION AFTER INPATIENT TREATMENT 0 DISTRICT DOCTOR UPON AGREEMENT WITH A DEPARTMENT CHIEF 0 MEDICO-SOCIAL EXPERT COMMISSION CLINICAL STATISTICAL INVESTIGATION WAS PERFORMED TO DETERMINE EFFICIENCY OF A NEW PHARMACOLOGICAL PREPARATION FOR PATIENTS WITH ISCHEMIC HEART DISEASE. WHAT PARAMETRIC TEST (COEFFICIENT) CAN BE USED TO ESTIMATE RELIABILITY OF THE RESULTS? 0 STUDENT’S T-DISTRIBUTION 0 SIGN TEST 0 MATCHING FACTOR 1 WILCOXON SIGNED-RANK TEST 0 KOLMOGOROV-SMIRNOV TEST The patient A. was after supervision in out-patient clinic because of chronic disease during 7 years. After long disease he died in home. You must register this case of death according the current legislation. On the basis of which document, it must be done? 1 Medical death certificate 0 Medical perinatal death certificate 0 Doctor's assistant’s death certificate 0 The extract from book of record of died 0 The recording card of medical inspection During the year in the maternity hospital 600 children were born alive, 10 children died during first year of life. Last year 550 children were born alive. Which index you can calculate using these data? 0 The natural increase 1 Infant mortality 0 Mortality 0 Perinatal mortality 0 birth rate In the Public Health the demographic data are used for complex assessment of population health, scientific based prognosis ad organization of medical care. Which indices characterize the demographic situation? 0 Population census 0 Mortality and birth rate 0 Mortality and population movement 0 The result of periodic medical inspections 1 Mortality, natural increase and birth rate Main district pediatrician must analyze the level of infant mortality. What he must take for the unit of observation? 0 The infant who died during the first month of life 1 The infant who died during the first 1 year of life 0 The infant who died during the 2 year of life 0 The infant who died during the first 7 days of life 0 The infant who died during the 3 year of life For characteristic of infant mortality, they are used the early neonatal death rate. What from stated below are applied to this index? 1 Before 7 days 0 Before 28 days 0 Before 56 days 0 Before 87 days 0 Before first 1 year of life Some socio-biological factors influence on the neonatal death rate (mother’s age, gender, body mass, etc.). What from stated below are applied to this index? 0 Before 7 days 1 Before 28 days 0 Before 56 days 0 Before 87 days 0 Before first 1 year of life The decreasing of postneonatal death depends with the improvement of medical care quality. What from stated below are applied to this index? 0 Before 7 days 0 Before 28 days 1 From 28 days to first 1 year of life 0 From 7 days to first 1 year of life 0 Before first 1 year of life In antenatal period 4 children died, in intranatal period 2 children died. During first year of life 30 children died, including 20 children on the first month of life, 15 children on the first week of life. Specified the number of died in postnatal period. 0 5 children 0 6 children 1 15 children 0 21 children 0 35 children A PATIENT IS ON THE SICK LEAVE FOR 4 MONTHS CONTINUOUSLY FROM THE DATE OF INJURY. THE TREATMENT IS GOING TO LAST FOR 1 -2 MONTHS MORE. WHO HAS THE RIGHT TO EXTEND THE DURATION OF MEDICAL CERTIFICATE FOR THIS PATIENT? 0 MEDICAL ADVISORY COMMISSION AFTER MEDICO-SOCIAL EXPERT COMMISSION EXAMINATION 0 MEDICAL SUPERINTENDENT 0 MEDICAL ADVISORY COMMISSION AFTER INPATIENT TREATMENT 0 DISTRICT DOCTOR BY AGREEMENT WITH A DEPARTMENT CHIEF 1 MEDICO-SOCIAL EXPERT COMMISSION AN EMPLOYEE HAS BEEN SICK FOR 4 MONTHS, FURTHER TREATMENT IS NECESSARY, THE PATIENT IS UNABLE TO WORK. WHO IS AUTHORIZED TO PROVIDE FURTHER DISABILITY EXAMINATION OF THIS PATIENT? 1 SOCIOMEDICAL EXPERT COMMITTEE 0 MEDICAL CONSULTATIVE BOARD 0 PHYSICIAN IN CHARGE AND THE HEAD OF THE DEPARTMENT 0 CHIEF PHYSICIAN OF A MEDICAL FACILITY 0 DEPUTY CHIEF RESPONSIBLE FOR DISABILITY EXAMINATION The different methods are used for population morbidity study. Which method gives the most complete account of chronic disease? 0 The death reasons 0 Visit to a doctor 0 The population questionnaires 0 The census 1 The medical inspection THE FOLLOWING INDICATORS WERE CALCULATED TO ANALYZE POPULATION HEALTH AND TREATMENT QUALITY IN A CARDIOLOGICAL HOSPITAL: PRIMARY CARDIOVASCULAR MORBIDITY 62%; TOTAL CARDIOVASCULAR MORBIDITY - 483,55%; CARDIOVASCULAR MORTALITY - 10,9%; PROPORTION OF CARDIOVASCULAR MORTALITY WITHIN TOTAL MORTALITY 67,0%; PRIMARY DISABLEMENT CAUSED BY CARDIOVASCULAR DISEASES - 16,2 PER 10.000 POPULATION. WHAT INDICATOR IS AN EXTENSIVE VALUE? 1 PROPORTION OF CARDIOVASCULAR MORTALITY WITHIN TOTAL MORTALITY 0 PRIMARY CARDIOVASCULAR MORBIDITY 0 TOTAL CARDIOVASCULAR MORBIDITY 0 CARDIOVASCULAR MORTALITY The district pediatrician analyzed the level of general morbidity. To the turn of the year this level decreased for 75%. What you must record for analyze the reasons of this growth? 0 Study the living conditions 1 Study the morbidity structure 0 Study the level of sanitary culture 0 Study the material welfare of family 0 Study the parent’s health Which studying method of morbidity provides the complete account of “chronic diseases?” 0 The population questionnaires 0 Visit to a doctor 1 The medical inspection 0 The census 0 The death reasons During current year in the city with 20000 population 14000 diseases was registered. Which index of health it is possible to calculate using these data? 0 General disease incidence 1 The primary morbidity 0 Prevalence 0 Morbidity with temporary disability 0 Pathological affected A 38-YEAR-OLD MAN WAS ADMITTED TO A HOSPITAL FROM HIS WORKING PLACE ON JULY 19 BECAUSE OF HIP FRACTURE. HE WAS INVALID TILL NOVEMBER 19. REQUIRES PROLONGATION OF TREATMENT. WHO DECIDES ON THE ISSUE OF FURTHER TEMPORARY INVALIDITY? 1 SPECIALIZED (TRAUMATOLOGICAL) MSEC 0 DCC 0 THE HEAD PHYSICIAN OF A POLYCLINIC 0 INTERREGIONAL GENERAL MSEC 0 REGIONAL MSEC The different methods are used for population morbidity study. Which method gives the most complete account of morbidity studying? 0 The census 0 House’s round 0 Anthropometrical data 0 The registration of patients 1 The medical inspection The different methods are used for population morbidity study. Which method can be used for morbidity studying? 0 The registration of patients 0 The census 1 The death reasons 0 Anthropometrical data 0 House’s round The morbidity’s studying is important for medical establishment’s activity. What is the purpose of this data using? 1 The characteristic of population health 0 The characteristic of patient’s health 0 The determination of cost for hygienic education of population 0 The determination of cost for one’s patient treatment 0 The assessment of sanitary culture level The population morbidity is important for medical establishment’s activity. What is the purpose of this data using? 0 The determination of cost for hygienic education of population 0 The assessment of sanitary culture level 0 The recommendation of sanitary measures 0 The determination of cost for one’s patient treatment 1 The patient’s health assessment The morbidity’s studying provides implementation of these data in medical establishment’s activity. What is the purpose of this data using? 1 For assessment of effectiveness of health promotion program 0 The assessment of sanitary culture level 0 The patient’s health assessment 0 The determination of cost for one’s patient treatment 0 The determination of cost for hygienic education of population Some factors have influence on morbidity which was studying on the basis on appeal to the medical aid. Which factors have influence on these data? 1 Sanitary culture level 0 The clinical classification’s using 0 The international disease classification’s using 0 The census 0 The population questionnaires Some factors have influence on morbidity which was studying on the basis on appeal to the medical aid. Which factors have influence on these data? 1 The new diseases registration 0 The clinical classification’s using 0 The census 0 The population questionnaires 0 The international disease classification’s using Analyzing population’s morbidity, the intensive indices were calculated. What is the environment for this index calculation? 0 The patient after medical inspection 0 The number of hospital patients 1 Population size 0 The patient with medical certificate 0 The number of dead patients The leading method for studying morbidity is the appeal to medical aid. Which are advantages of this method? 1 The possibility to detect the new cases of disease in the current year 0 Complete record of asymptomatic diseases 0 The detection of diseases which lead to disability 0 The detection of prenosological states 0 Complete record of diseases in the case of appeal to private clinics One of the methods for studying morbidity is the medical inspection. Which are advantages of this method? 1 The detection of initial stage of disease 0 Complete record of acute diseases 0 The study of morbidity with temporary disability 0 Economical effectiveness 0 All answers are correct The index of children’s health is one of the criterions of effectiveness of children hospital’s activity. Give the definition of this index. 1 The children which never be ill in the current year 0 The morbidity of children of first life year 0 The recovering children 0 The frequency of congenital defect 0 All answers are correct According WHO they distinguish primary, secondary and tertiary medical care. What is the primary medical care? 1 The visit to the general practitioner (family doctor), the diagnostic and treatment of most widespread disease, appeal to the doctor-specialist 0 The qualified consultation, the diagnostic, prevention and treatment of disease by doctorspecialist 0 The medical aid of doctor (or group practice) with corresponding knowledge about diagnostic and treatment of difficult case of disease 0 The medical aid in out-patient clinic 0 All answers are correct According WHO they distinguish primary, secondary and tertiary medical care. What is the secondary medical care? 0 The visit to the general practitioner (family doctor), the diagnostic and treatment of most widespread disease, appeal to the doctor-specialist 1 The qualified consultation, the diagnostic, prevention and treatment of disease by doctorspecialist 0 The medical aid of doctor (or group practice) with corresponding knowledge about diagnostic and treatment of difficult case of disease 0 The medical aid in out-patient clinic 0 All answers are correct According WHO they distinguish primary, secondary and tertiary medical care. What is the tertiary medical care? 0 The visit to the general practitioner (family doctor), the diagnostic and treatment of most widespread disease, appeal to the doctor-specialist 0 The qualified consultation, the diagnostic, prevention and treatment of disease by doctorspecialist 1 The medical aid of doctor (or group practice) with corresponding knowledge about diagnostic and treatment of difficult case of disease 0 The medical aid in out-patient clinic 0 All answers are correct The out-patient clinic provides diagnostic and treatment of most widespread disease by general practitioner, the consultation and the diagnostic by doctor-specialist. What is the level of medical care? 0 Primary 1 Primary, secondary 0 Secondary 0 Tertiary 0 Secondary and tertiary The effectiveness of bed-fund using increases using the hospital-changed form of medical care. What is concerned to these forms? 0 The beds in the social clinic 0 The beds in the rural district hospital 0 The specialized hospital 1 The home stationary 0 The rehabilitation department The disability can be temporary and permanent. What is main distinguish criterion of temporary disability? 1 The degree of functional disturbance 0 The time of disability 0 The frequency of temporary disability (medical certificate) 0 The good work prognosis 0 The good clinical prognosis The medical expertise is spent by the medical-advisory commission. How are included in this commission? 0 The therapeutist, the surgeon, the neurolog 0 The therapeutist, the surgeon, the gynecologist 0 The therapeutist, the traumatologist, the neurolog 0 The therapeutist, the surgeon 1 The Deputy of Head doctor, chief of department, attending doctor The infectious morbidity is one of the morbidity types. Which is recording document for registration of infectious morbidity? 1 Urgent notification 0 Statistical coupon for registration final diagnosis 0 Statistical card of patient discharged from hospital 0 The card of vaccination 0 The child development history The morbidity is studying by different methods. Which method gives the complete record of acute diseases? 0 The list of patients 1 The appeal to the doctor 0 The medical inspection 0 The population questionnaires 0 The sample method The morbidity was studied on the data about the appeals to the doctor. Which factors influence on this data? 1 The sanitary culture of population 0 Clinical classification using 0 International disease classification using 0 The population questionnaires 0 The list of patients The morbidity was studied on the data about the appeals to the doctor. Which factors influence on this data? 0 International disease classification using 0 Clinical classification using 1 The availability of medical care 0 The population questionnaires 0 The list of patients One of the doctor’s functions in treatment-and-prophylactic establishment is the medical expertise of temporary disability. How has the right to give medical certificate? 0 Head doctor 0 The doctor of functional diagnostics service 0 The chief of department 1 The attending doctor 0 The Deputy of Head doctor by medical expertise The reasons of temporary disability can be different. What is the basic reason of temporary disability? 1 The disease 0 The quarantine 0 The nursing after sick family member 0 The sanatorium treatment 0 The transferring to another workplace Find a correspondence for potential demand: 0 remarketing 0 resisting 0 demarketing 1 creative 0 conversion Choose key concepts of marketing: 0 requirement, exchange, market; 1 need, requirement, value; 0 agreement, exchange, market; 0 concentration, competition; 0 demand, supply, price. Point out a 1 stage of medical service development: 0 Fixation of a medical service price. 0 Determination of a Marketing strategy. 0 Organization of production 0 Probation in market conditions. 1 Formulation and development of the idea. Point out a correct 2 stage of medical service development: 0 Fixation of a medical service price. 1 Determination of a Marketing strategy. 0 Organization of production 0 Probation in market conditions. 0 Formulation and development of the idea. Point out a correct 3 stages of medical service development: 0 Fixation of a medical service price. 0 Determination of a Marketing strategy. 0 Organization of production 0 Probation in market conditions. 1 Analysis of production possibilities and medical service realization Point out a 4 stage of medical service development: 1 Fixation of a medical service price. 0 Determination of a Marketing strategy. 0 Organization of production 0 Probation in market conditions. 0 Formulation and development of the idea. Point out a correct 5 stage of medical service development: 0 Fixation of a medical service price. 0 Organization of production 1 Probation in market conditions. 0 Formulation and development of the idea. 0 Analysis of production possibilities and medical service realization Point out a correct 6 stage of medical service development: 0 Fixation of a medical service price. 0 Determination of a Marketing strategy. 1 Organization of production 0 Probation in market conditions. 0 Formulation and development of the idea. Leasing is: 0 conversion of Debt Instruments in money; 0 an indicator of medical establishment paying capacity; 1 a long-run rent of technique and equipment; 0 a perspective document of business activity; 0 agreements about giving medical services to insurers Factoring is: 0 business activity directed to investment of internal and obtained funds; 0 index of financial stability of medic-production complex; 1 financial-credit operation of debt obligations conversion into money; 0 long-run loan on the security of realty; 0 business activity directed to innovations. The main principle of the cost accounting relations in Health Care: 1 Self-repayment and self-financing. 0 Price formation in market conditions (demand, supply, competition). 0 Profitability. 0 Liquidity 0 Non-intervention of the state. Point out to the rendering salary functions their purposes: 0 Induces a worker to increasing of intensity and effectiveness, ensures the correspondence between the quantity and the quality of work. 1 Supplies a worker with means of livelihood which satisfy his minimal requirements. 0 Gives a possibility to determine fund's ratio: a remuneration of labor, salary, stimulation. 0 Realizes the covering additional expenses for labor and the indemnity of health lost. 0 Allows to determine a size of worker's labor contribution according to the quantity and the quality of his/her work Point out to the indemnifying salary functions their purposes: 0 Induces a worker to increasing of intensity and effectiveness, ensures the correspondence between the quantity and the quality of work. 0 Supplies a worker with means of livelihood which satisfy his minimal requirements. 0 Gives a possibility to determine fund's ratio: a remuneration of labor, salary, stimulation. 1 Realizes the covering additional expenses for labor and the indemnity of health lost. 0Allows to determine a size of worker's labor contribution according to the quantity and the quality of his/her work Point out to the assessment salary functions their purposes: 0 Induces a worker to increasing of intensity and effectiveness, ensures the correspondence between the quantity and the quality of work. 0 Supplies a worker with means of livelihood which satisfy his minimal requirements. 0 Gives a possibility to determine fund's ratio: a remuneration of labor, salary, stimulation. 0 Realizes the covering additional expenses for labor and the indemnity of health lost. 1 Allows to determine a size of worker's labor contribution according to the quantity and the quality of his/her work Point out to the distributive salary functions their purposes: 0 Induces a worker to increasing of intensity and effectiveness, ensures the correspondence between the quantity and the quality of work. 0 Supplies a worker with means of livelihood which satisfy his minimal requirements. 1 Gives a possibility to determine fund's ratio: a remuneration of labor, salary, stimulation. 0 Realizes the covering additional expenses for labor and the indemnity of health lost. 0 Allows to determine a size of worker's labor contribution according to the quantity and the quality of his/her work Point out to the promoting salary functions their purposes: 1 Induces a worker to increasing of intensity and effectiveness, ensures the correspondence between the quantity and the quality of work. 0 Supplies a worker with means of livelihood which satisfy his minimal requirements. 0 Gives a possibility to determine fund's ratio: a remuneration of labor, salary, stimulation. 0 Realizes the covering additional expenses for labor and the indemnity of health lost. 0 Allows to determine a size of worker's labor contribution according to the quantity and the quality of his/her work Point out the coefficient of independence of financial stability of a medical enterprise. 0 0.4 - 0.6 0 1-3 1 0.5 0 0,2 0 2-4 Point out the coefficient of liquidity of financial stability of a medical enterprise. 0 0.4 - 0.6 0 1-3 0 0.5 1 0,2 0 2-4 Point out the coefficient of discharge of financial stability of a medical enterprise. 0 0.4 - 0.6 1 1-3 0 0.5 0 0,2 0 2-4 Choose marketing types from the list which provide transformation of negative demand into positive: 1 Conversion. 0 Creative. 0 Opposing. 0 Remarketing. 0 Synchronic-marketing. Choose marketing types from the list which provide transformation of negative demand into positive: 1 Conversion. 0 Demarketing 0 Supporting. 0 Remarketing. 0 Synchronic-marketing. Choose marketing types from the list which provide transformation of negative demand into positive: 1 Conversion. 0 Supporting. 0 Creative. 0 Opposing. 0 Synchronic-marketing. Choose marketing types from the list which provide transformation of negative demand into positive: 1 Conversion. 0 Demarketing 0 Creative. 0 Opposing. 0 Remarketing. Choose marketing types from the list which provide transformation of negative demand into positive: 1 Conversion. 0 Demarketing 0 Opposing. 0 Remarketing. 0 Synchronic-marketing. Choose marketing types from the list which provide correlation between demand and supply: 0 Supporting. 0 Creative. 0 Opposing. 0 Remarketing. 1 Synchronic-marketing. Choose marketing types from the list which provide correlation between demand and supply: 0 Conversion. 0 Demarketing 0 Opposing. 0 Remarketing. 1 Synchronic-marketing. Choose marketing types from the list which provide correlation between demand and supply: 0 Conversion. 0 Creative. 0 Opposing. 0 Remarketing. 1 Synchronic-marketing. Choose marketing types from the list which provide correlation between demand and supply: 0 Demarketing 0 Supporting. 0 Creative. 0 Opposing. 1 Synchronic-marketing. Choose marketing types from the list which provide correlation between demand and supply: 0 Conversion. 0 Demarketing 0 Creative. 0 Opposing. 1 Synchronic-marketing. Choose marketing types from the list which provide correlation between demand and supply: 0 Demarketing 0 Supporting. 0 Creative. 0 Remarketing. 1 Synchronic-marketing. Choose marketing types from the list which provide renewal of a demand level: 0 Supporting. 0 Creative. 0 Opposing. 1 Remarketing. 0 Synchronic-marketing. Choose marketing types from the list which provide renewal of a demand level: 0 Conversion. 0 Demarketing 0 Opposing. 1 Remarketing. 0 Synchronic-marketing. Choose marketing types from the list which provide renewal of a demand level: 0 Demarketing 0 Supporting. 0 Creative. 0 Opposing. 1 Remarketing. Choose marketing types from the list which provide renewal of a demand level: 0 Demarketing 0 Supporting. 0 Creative. 1 Remarketing. 0 Synchronic-marketing. Choose marketing types from the list which provide renewal of a demand level: 0 Conversion. 0 Supporting. 0 Creative. 1 Remarketing. 0 Synchronic-marketing. Choose marketing types from the list which provide renewal of a demand level: 0 Conversion. 0 Demarketing 0 Creative. 0 Opposing. 1 Remarketing. Choose marketing types from the list which provide renewal of a demand level: 0 Conversion. 0 Supporting. 0 Opposing. 1 Remarketing. 0 Synchronic-marketing. Insert the missing words: “Associations -contractual unions made with the purpose of… coordination of economic activity”: 1 consonant 0 Corporations 0 Separated 0 Absolute 0 Relative Insert the missing words: “Corporations -contractual unions formed on the hose of common interests with delegation deputing... credentials from the bottom to the center”: 0 consonant 0 Corporations 1 Separated 0 Absolute 0 Relative Insert the missing words: “Concerns - unions, based on... financial dependence on one or a group of businessmen”: 0 consonant 0 Corporations 0 Separated 1 Absolute 0 Relative The district pediatrician analyzed the level of general morbidity. To the turn of the year this level decreased for 75%. What you must record for analyze the reasons of this growth? 0 Study the living conditions 1 Study the morbidity structure 0 Study the level of sanitary culture 0 Study the material welfare of family 0 Study the parent’s health Which studying method of morbidity provides the complete account of “chronic diseases?” 0 The population questionnaires 0 Visit to a doctor 1 The medical inspection 0 The census 0 The death reasons During current year in the city with 20000 population 14000 diseases was registered. Which index of health it is possible to calculate using these data? 0 General disease incidence 1 The primary morbidity 0 Prevalence 0 Morbidity with temporary disability 0 Pathological affected A 38-YEAR-OLD MAN WAS ADMITTED TO A HOSPITAL FROM HIS WORKING PLACE ON JULY 19 BECAUSE OF HIP FRACTURE. HE WAS INVALID TILL NOVEMBER 19. REQUIRES PROLONGATION OF TREATMENT. WHO DECIDES ON THE ISSUE OF FURTHER TEMPORARY INVALIDITY? 1 SPECIALIZED (TRAUMATOLOGICAL) MSEC 0 DCC 0 THE HEAD PHYSICIAN OF A POLYCLINIC 0 INTERREGIONAL GENERAL MSEC 0 REGIONAL MSEC The different methods are used for population morbidity study. Which method gives the most complete account of morbidity studying? 0 The census 0 House’s round 0 Anthropometrical data 0 The registration of patients 1 The medical inspection The different methods are used for population morbidity study. Which method can be used for morbidity studying? 0 The registration of patients 0 The census 1 The death reasons 0 Anthropometrical data 0 House’s round The morbidity’s studying is important for medical establishment’s activity. What is the purpose of this data using? 1 The characteristic of population health 0 The characteristic of patient’s health 0 The determination of cost for hygienic education of population 0 The determination of cost for one’s patient treatment 0 The assessment of sanitary culture level The population morbidity is important for medical establishment’s activity. What is the purpose of this data using? 0 The determination of cost for hygienic education of population 0 The assessment of sanitary culture level 0 The recommendation of sanitary measures 0 The determination of cost for one’s patient treatment 1 The patient’s health assessment The morbidity’s studying provides implementation of these data in medical establishment’s activity. What is the purpose of this data using? 1 For assessment of effectiveness of health promotion program 0 The assessment of sanitary culture level 0 The patient’s health assessment 0 The determination of cost for one’s patient treatment 0 The determination of cost for hygienic education of population Some factors have influence on morbidity which was studying on the basis on appeal to the medical aid. Which factors have influence on these data? 1 Sanitary culture level 0 The clinical classification’s using 0 The international disease classification’s using 0 The census 0 The population questionnaires Some factors have influence on morbidity which was studying on the basis on appeal to the medical aid. Which factors have influence on these data? 1 The new diseases registration 0 The clinical classification’s using 0 The census The registration of patients 0 The population questionnaires 0 The international disease classification’s using Analyzing population’s morbidity, the intensive indices were calculated. What is the environment for this index calculation? 0 The patient after medical inspection 0 The number of hospital patients 1 Population size 0 The patient with medical certificate 0 The number of dead patients The leading method for studying morbidity is the appeal to medical aid. Which are advantages of this method? 1 The possibility to detect the new cases of disease in the current year 0 Complete record of asymptomatic diseases 0 The detection of diseases which lead to disability 0 The detection of prenosological states 0 Complete record of diseases in the case of appeal to private clinics One of the methods for studying morbidity is the medical inspection. Which are advantages of this method? 1 The detection of initial stage of disease 0 Complete record of acute diseases 0 The study of morbidity with temporary disability 0 Economical effectiveness 0 All answers are correct The index of children’s health is one of the criterions of effectiveness of children hospital’s activity. Give the definition of this index. 1 The children which never be ill in the current year 0 The morbidity of children of first life year 0 The recovering children 0 The frequency of congenital defect 0 All answers are correct According WHO they distinguish primary, secondary and tertiary medical care. What is the primary medical care? 1 The visit to the general practitioner (family doctor), the diagnostic and treatment of most widespread disease, appeal to the doctor-specialist 0 The qualified consultation, the diagnostic, prevention and treatment of disease by doctorspecialist 0 The medical aid of doctor (or group practice) with corresponding knowledge about diagnostic and treatment of difficult case of disease 0 The medical aid in out-patient clinic 0 All answers are correct According WHO they distinguish primary, secondary and tertiary medical care. What is the secondary medical care? 0 The visit to the general practitioner (family doctor), the diagnostic and treatment of most widespread disease, appeal to the doctor-specialist 1 The qualified consultation, the diagnostic, prevention and treatment of disease by doctorspecialist 0 The medical aid of doctor (or group practice) with corresponding knowledge about diagnostic and treatment of difficult case of disease 0 The medical aid in out-patient clinic 0 All answers are correct According WHO they distinguish primary, secondary and tertiary medical care. What is the tertiary medical care? 0 The visit to the general practitioner (family doctor), the diagnostic and treatment of most widespread disease, appeal to the doctor-specialist 0 The qualified consultation, the diagnostic, prevention and treatment of disease by doctorspecialist 1 The medical aid of doctor (or group practice) with corresponding knowledge about diagnostic and treatment of difficult case of disease 0 The medical aid in out-patient clinic 0 All answers are correct The out-patient clinic provides diagnostic and treatment of most widespread disease by general practitioner, the consultation and the diagnostic by doctor-specialist. What is the level of medical care? 0 Primary 1 Primary, secondary 0 Secondary 0 Tertiary 0 Secondary and tertiary The effectiveness of bed-fund using increases using the hospital-changed form of medical care. What is concerned to these forms? 0 The beds in the social clinic 0 The beds in the rural district hospital 0 The specialized hospital 1 The home stationary 0 The rehabilitation department The disability can be temporary and permanent. What is main distinguish criterion of temporary disability? 1 The degree of functional disturbance 0 The time of disability 0 The frequency of temporary disability (medical certificate) 0 The good work prognosis 0 The good clinical prognosis The medical expertise is spent by the medical-advisory commission. How are included in this commission? 0 The therapeutist, the surgeon, the neurologist 0 The therapeutist, the surgeon, the gynecologist 0 The therapeutist, the traumatologist, the neurologist 0 The therapeutist, the surgeon 1 The Deputy of Head doctor, chief of department, attending doctor The infectious morbidity is one of the morbidity types. Which is recording document for registration of infectious morbidity? 1 Urgent notification 0 Statistical coupon for registration final diagnosis 0 Statistical card of patient discharged from hospital 0 The card of vaccination 0 The child development history The morbidity is studying by different methods. Which method gives the complete record of acute diseases? 0 The list of patients 1 The appeal to the doctor 0 The medical inspection 0 The population questionnaires 0 The sample method The morbidity was studied on the data about the appeals to the doctor. Which factors influence on this data? 1 The sanitary culture of population 0 Clinical classification using 0 International disease classification using 0 The population questionnaires 0 The list of patients The morbidity was studied on the data about the appeals to the doctor. Which factors influence on this data? 0 International disease classification using 0 Clinical classification using 1 The availability of medical care 0 The population questionnaires 0 The list of patients One of the doctor’s functions in treatment-and-prophylactic establishment is the medical expertise of temporary disability. How has the right to give medical certificate? 0 Head doctor 0 The doctor of functional diagnostics service 0 The chief of department 1 The attending doctor 0 The Deputy of Head doctor by medical expertise The reasons of temporary disability can be different. What is the basic reason of temporary disability? 1 The disease 0 The quarantine 0 The nursing after sick family member 0 The sanatorium treatment 0 The transferring to other workplace Point out to the assessment salary functions their purposes: 0 Induces a worker to increasing of intensity and effectiveness, ensures the correspondence between the quantity and the quality of work. 0 Supplies a worker with means of livelihood which satisfy his minimal requirements. 0 Gives a possibility to determine fund's ratio: a remuneration of labor, salary, stimulation. 0 Realizes the covering additional expenses for labor and the indemnity of health lost. 1 Allows to determine a size of worker’s labor contribution according to the quantity and the quality of his/her work Point out to the distributive salary functions their purposes: 0 Induces a worker to increasing of intensity and effectiveness, ensures the correspondence between the quantity and the quality of work. 0 Supplies a worker with means of livelihood which satisfy his minimal requirements. 1 Gives a possibility to determine fund's ratio: a remuneration of labor, salary, stimulation. 0 Realizes the covering additional expenses for labor and the indemnity of health lost. 0 Allows to determine a size of worker’s labor contribution according to the quantity and the quality of his/her work Point out to the promoting salary functions their purposes: 1 Induces a worker to increasing of intensity and effectiveness, ensures the correspondence between the quantity and the quality of work. 0 Supplies a worker with means of livelihood which satisfy his minimal requirements. 0 Gives a possibility to determine fund's ratio: a remuneration of labor, salary, stimulation. 0 Realizes the covering additional expenses for labor and the indemnity of health lost. 0 Allows to determine a size of worker’s labor contribution according to the quantity and the quality of his/her work Point out the coefficient of independence of financial stability of a medical enterprise. 0 0.4 - 0.6 0 1-3 1 0.5 0 0,2 0 2-4 Point out the coefficient of liquidity of financial stability of a medical enterprise. 0 0.4 - 0.6 0 1-3 0 0.5 1 0,2 0 2-4 Point out the coefficient of discharge of financial stability of a medical enterprise. 0 0.4 - 0.6 1 1-3 0 0.5 0 0,2 0 2-4 Choose marketing types from the list which provide transformation of negative demand into positive: 1 Conversion. 0 Creative. 0 Opposing. 0 Remarketing. 0 Synchronic-marketing. Choose marketing types from the list which provide transformation of negative demand into positive: 1 Conversion. 0 Demarketing 0 Supporting. 0 Remarketing. 0 Synchronic-marketing. Choose marketing types from the list which provide transformation of negative demand into positive: 1 Conversion. 0 Supporting. 0 Creative. 0 Opposing. 0 Synchronic-marketing. Choose marketing types from the list which provide transformation of negative demand into positive: 1 Conversion. 0 Demarketing 0 Creative. 0 Opposing. 0 Remarketing. Choose marketing types from the list which provide transformation of negative demand into positive: 1 Conversion. 0 Demarketing 0 Opposing. 0 Remarketing. 0 Synchronic-marketing. Choose marketing types from the list which provide correlation between demand and supply: 0 Supporting. 0 Creative. 0 Opposing. 0 Remarketing. 1 Synchronic-marketing. Choose marketing types from the list which provide correlation between demand and supply: 0 Conversion. 0 Demarketing 0 Opposing. 0 Remarketing. 1 Synchronic-marketing. Choose marketing types from the list which provide correlation between demand and supply: 0 Conversion. 0 Creative. 0 Opposing. 0 Remarketing. 1 Synchronic-marketing. Choose marketing types from the list which provide correlation between demand and supply: 0 Demarketing 0 Supporting. 0 Creative. 0 Opposing. 1 Synchronic-marketing. Choose marketing types from the list which provide correlation between demand and supply: 0 Conversion. 0 Demarketing 0 Creative. 0 Opposing. 1 Synchronic-marketing. Choose marketing types from the list which provide correlation between demand and supply: 0 Demarketing 0 Supporting. 0 Creative. 0 Remarketing. 1 Synchronic-marketing. Choose marketing types from the list which provide renewal of a demand level: 0 Supporting. 0 Creative. 0 Opposing. 1 Remarketing. 0 Synchronic-marketing. Choose marketing types from the list which provide renewal of a demand level: 0 Conversion. 0 Demarketing 0 Opposing. 1 Remarketing. 0 Synchronic-marketing. Choose marketing types from the list which provide renewal of a demand level: 0 Demarketing 0 Supporting. 0 Creative. 0 Opposing. 1 Remarketing. Choose marketing types from the list which provide renewal of a demand level: 0 Demarketing 0 Supporting. 0 Creative. 1Remarketing. 0 Synchronic-marketing. Choose marketing types from the list which provide renewal of a demand level: 0 Conversion. 0 Supporting. 0 Creative. 1 Remarketing. 0 Synchronic-marketing. Choose marketing types from the list which provide renewal of a demand level: 0 Conversion. 0 Demarketing 0 Creative. 0 Opposing. 1 Remarketing. Choose marketing types from the list which provide renewal of a demand level: 0 Conversion. 0 Supporting. 0 Opposing. 1 Remarketing. 0 Synchronic-marketing. Insert the missing words: “Associations -contractual unions made with the purpose of… coordination of economic activity”: 1 consonant 0 Corporations 0 Separated 0 Absolute 0 Relative Insert the missing words: “Corporations -contractual unions formed on the hose of common interests with delegation deputing... credentials from the bottom to the center”: 0 consonant 0 Corporations 1 Separated 0 Absolute 0 Relative Insert the missing words: “Concerns - unions, based on... financial dependence on one or a group of businessmen”: 0 consonant 0 Corporations 0 Separated 1 Absolute 0 Relative