1 GELFA ACADEMY TUTORIAL CENTRE HIGH SCHOOL Portion 381 of Farm Hekpoort 504 Mogale City Johannesburg Gauteng 1790 Telephone:061 906 3981 Email address: admin@gelfa.co.za ______________________________________________ FORM 1 EMS PAPER 1 1 HOUR 30 MINUTES 21 NOVEMBER 2022 EXAMINER: Mrs M. ZHAKATA MODERATOR: MR J. MUGOMA 1. INSTRUCTIONS AND INFORMATION 2. This examination paper consists of THREE sections 3. Write neatly and legibly 4. All questions are COMPULSORY. 5. Read through the questions carefully and make sure that you allocate enough time for each question. 6. Use of a calculator is permissible ____________________________________“πͺππππππππππ πΈππππππ π¬π πππππππ_πͺπππππππ πππ πΊπππππππ π π©πππππππ ππππππ”______________________________________ [Please turn over 2 3 QUESTION 1.2. (5 Marks ) Match the description in column A with the term in column B COLUMN A COLUMN B 1.2.1 How limited resources satisfies unlimited needs and wants. A. Entrepreneur 1.2.2 A plan on how to spend expected income. B. Assets 1.2.3 People who use resources to make goods or provide services. C. Economic problem 1.2.4 A person who invests, organize and runs a D. Statement of net worth business to make profit. 1.2.5 Possessions of value in a business E. Producers F. budget QUESTION 1.3 TRUE OR FALSE State whether the following statements are True or False. Write only the answer next to the question number. 1..3.1 Manufacturing businesses makes money from buying and selling 1.3.2 Households play a role of producers and consumers in the economy. Money can be stored for a longer period and still have the same value. Expenses decreases the money invested in a business. Debtors are customers who bought goods from the business but have not paid for them. (5) 1.3.3 1.3.4 1.3.5 [Please turn over 4 SECTION B: QUESTION 2(ECONOMY) QUESTION 2.1: [15 Marks] Study the following pictures and answer questions that follow. 2.1.1 Mention one basic need that is shown in the picture. (2) 2.1.2 Do you think that the need mentioned above is fully satisfied? give reason for your answer. (3) 2.1.3 Explain what the concept poverty mean. (2) 2.1.4 Explain how lack of education can contribute towards poverty. (2) 2.1.5 State two ways in which the government helps to improve their standard of living (2) 2.1.6 Give one challenge that people with good standard of living experience in urban cities. (2) 2.1.7 State 2 differences between needs and wants. (2) 5 QUESTION 2.2 2.2.1 2.2.1 Explain the following concepts: a) Durable consumer goods b) Productivity (2) 2.2.2 This logo about use of resources involves the concept of ‘Three Rs’. Mention the ‘R’s that it represents. (3) 2.2.3 Mention two functions/ roles of money. (2) 2.2.4 Give two advantages of electronic banking. (2) 2.2.5 Which stage of production deals with extraction of raw materials / natural resources. (1) SECTION C: QUESTION 3 (FINANCIAL LITERACY) QUESTION 3.1 [10 Marks ] 3.1.1 State the difference between current assets and fixed assets (2) 3.1.2 Give an example of an expense in a business. (1) 3.1.3 Define savings. (1) 3.1.4 Give two services offered by commercial banks. (2) 3.1.5 Explain how community saving scheme Stokvel works and state one advantage of saving through it. (1) Mention two documents that are required in order to open a savings account at a bank. (2) [Please turn over 6