12/19/22, 6:22 PM
Honors Biology Semester 1 Final Exam Review
NAME :
CLASS :
Honors Biology Semester 1 Final Exam Review
163 Questions
DATE :
1.
Which of the following illustrates the correct ordering of trophic levels?
A
carnivores-producers-omnivores
B
herbivores-autotrophs-carnivoresdecomposers
C
decomposers-carnivores-autotrophsherbivores
D
producers-herbivores-carnivoresdecomposers
2.
The transfer of energy from a lower trophic level to the next highest level is roughly
A
1%
B
1000%
C
100%
D
10%
3.
Trophic levels are represented by
A
pyramids
B
lines
C
circles
D
squares
4.
Which animal is the top predator?
A
lizard
B
grass
C
snake
D
hawk
https://quizizz.com/print/quiz/58519ce5188ada5d49e9b5c9
1/31
12/19/22, 6:22 PM
Honors Biology Semester 1 Final Exam Review
5.
In the energy pyramid here, how much of the energy in each level
gets lost as heat or used by the organism for survival?
A
90%
B
80%
C
20%
D
10%
6.
Which of the following is a herbivore?
A
frog
B
hawk
C
cricket
D
shrew
7.
Hawks weigh about 1.5 kg. About how much grass must be consumed by grasshoppers to
support the one hawk? (Hint: multiply by 10)
A
5,000 kg
B
50 kg
C
1.5 kg
D
1,500 kg
8.
What would happen if a decomposer is removed from the ecosystem?
A
The ecosystem would eventually die
B
Only the producers would be affected
C
Only the consumers would be affected
D
Nothing
9.
What would happen to the ecosystem if the biomass of primary consumers was higher than
the biomass of producers?
A
The producers will become primary
consumers
B
This is DEFINITELY not the right answer.
C
The primary consumers will eat all of the
producers...no more organisms to convert D
light energy to chemical energy (glucose)
The primary consumers will become the
producers and perform photosynthesis
https://quizizz.com/print/quiz/58519ce5188ada5d49e9b5c9
2/31
12/19/22, 6:22 PM
Honors Biology Semester 1 Final Exam Review
10.
What is the water cycle?
A
the 3 forms of water
B
when clouds form
C
the movement of water on, above, or
below the surface of the Earth
D
when water melts
11.
Which is the opposite of condensation?
A
runoff
B
precipitation
C
transpiration
D
evaporation
12.
What is it called when plants give off water vapor as a waste
product?
A
evaporation
B
condensation
C
sublimation
D
transpiration
13.
What follows condensation in the water cycle?
A
condensation, because the air is cooled
B
evaporation, by the sun's heat
C
precipitation, because the cloud is
saturated, or full
D
run off, because gravity pulls things down
14.
What is the role of decomposers in an Ecosystem?
A
They recycle matter and nutrients to form
B
fossil fuels
They are burn and release as carbon
dioxide
C
They recycle energy back to the sun
Decomposers are responsible to turn
oxygen into carbon dioxide
https://quizizz.com/print/quiz/58519ce5188ada5d49e9b5c9
D
3/31
12/19/22, 6:22 PM
Honors Biology Semester 1 Final Exam Review
15.
What is happening at 1?
A
turning from the atmosphere into
CO2
organic molecules
B
respiration: releasing CO2
C
photosynthesis: absorbing CO2
D
decomposing CO2 in the soil
16.
Photosynthesis
A
releases CO2
B
absorbs CO2
17.
Respiration
A
absorbs CO2
B
releases CO2
18.
Greenhouse gases....
A
produce oxygen
B
decrease the temperature of the earth
C
make plants green
D
increase the temperature of the earth
19.
What biome has the most rainfall per year?
A
Deciduous Forest
B
Tropical Rainforest
C
Taiga
D
Tundra
20.
What biome covers half of the USA?
A
Taiga
B
Deciduous Forest
C
Tundra
D
Tropical Rainforest
21.
What biome is the coldest?
A
Desert
B
Taiga
C
Tundra
D
Temperate Forest
https://quizizz.com/print/quiz/58519ce5188ada5d49e9b5c9
4/31
12/19/22, 6:22 PM
Honors Biology Semester 1 Final Exam Review
22.
Which biome receives the least amount of precipitation?
A
Desert
B
Tropical Rainforest
C
Savanna
D
Grasslands
23.
If an area has fir, spruce, and pine trees and the winters are cold, you are probably in a
________.
A
Tundra
B
Taiga
C
Grassland
D
Desert
24.
Abiotic factors are parts of the environment that are...
A
Vegetation
B
Populations
C
Living
D
Nonliving
25.
The trees in this forest biome have needle like leaves that are hard
to eat.
A
Deserts
B
Tropical Rain Forests
C
Deciduous Forest
D
Coniferous Forest
26.
Which biome is MOST LIKE the "desert" in terms of precipitation?
A
tropical rainforest
B
tundra
C
coniferous forest
D
temperate deciduous forest
https://quizizz.com/print/quiz/58519ce5188ada5d49e9b5c9
5/31
12/19/22, 6:22 PM
Honors Biology Semester 1 Final Exam Review
27.
Identify the Biome in the picture:
A
tundra
B
desert
C
grassland
D
tropical rainforest
28.
In which biome would you MOST LIKELY find this organism?
A
tropical rainforest
B
tundra
C
savanna
D
temperate grassland
29.
The permanently frozen soil below the arctic tundra.
A
perlafrost
B
polarfrost
C
permafrost
D
porafrost
30.
You should always carry the microscope by the
A
arm and body tube
C
arm only
31.
The diaphragm helps to
A
allow light to pass through the stage
C
change the lens size
32.
When looking at a specimen on your slide, you should always start with the
A
low objective lens
C
high objective lens
https://quizizz.com/print/quiz/58519ce5188ada5d49e9b5c9
B
arm and base
B
focus
B
medium objective lens
6/31
12/19/22, 6:22 PM
Honors Biology Semester 1 Final Exam Review
33.
The _______focuses the image under low power.
A
fine adjustment knob
C
coarse adjustment knob
34.
The__________ sharpens the image under high magnification.
A
revolving nosepiece
C
coarse adjustment knob
35.
B
B
revolving nosepiece
fine adjustment knob
What is number 17?
A
stage
B
base
C
arm
D
body tube
36.
What is number 16?
A
revolving nosepiece
B
objective lense
C
eyepiece
D
body tube
https://quizizz.com/print/quiz/58519ce5188ada5d49e9b5c9
7/31
12/19/22, 6:22 PM
Honors Biology Semester 1 Final Exam Review
37.
What is number 18?
A
fine adjustment
B
coarse adjustment
C
stage
D
stage clips
38.
Which of the following statements is not part of the cell theory?
A
All cells are produced from other cells.
B
All living things are composed of cells.
C
Only animal cells are composed of cells.
D
Cells are the basic unit of structure and
function in all living things.
39.
What is one way in which all living things on Earth are alike?
A
All living things can move.
B
The cells of all living things have
chloroplast.
C
All living things have hair.
D
All living things are made of cells and
come from other cells.
40.
Which statement reflects one of the major components of the cell
theory?
A
All cells come from previously existing
cells.
B
Organs are the basic unit of structure and
function for all living things.
C
All living things are multi-cellular.
D
Every organism has a reproductive system
to ensure survival of the species.
https://quizizz.com/print/quiz/58519ce5188ada5d49e9b5c9
8/31
12/19/22, 6:22 PM
Honors Biology Semester 1 Final Exam Review
41.
What structures distinguish a plant cell from an animal cell?
A
Plant cells have chloroplasts and
ribosomes.
B
Plant cells have cell walls and chloroplasts.
C
Plant cells have cell walls and ribosomes.
D
Plant cells have chloroplasts and
mitochondria.
42.
When cells are damaged, new cells are created by cell division. How
does the cell theory support this fact?
A
It states that cells come from previously
existing cells.
B
It states that all cells have a nucleus which
divides.
C
It states that all living things are made up
of one or more cells.
D
It states that the basic units of structure
and function are cells.
43.
The basic unit of life is called a (n)
A
cell
B
atom
C
compound
D
energy
44.
"Endosymbiosis" means
A
Joining together
B
Living together
C
Living inside
D
Entering together
45.
The theory of Endosymbiosis explains
A
Why cells rely on one another
B
The origin of eukaryotes
C
How bacteria live
D
How species develop
46.
____________ & _________________ are organelles that definitely arose from endosymbiosis.
A
Chloroplast and Golgi apparatus
B
Chloroplast & Mitochondria
C
Rough ER & Smooth ER
D
Mitochondria & Flagellum
https://quizizz.com/print/quiz/58519ce5188ada5d49e9b5c9
9/31
12/19/22, 6:22 PM
Honors Biology Semester 1 Final Exam Review
47.
What did the host cell receive from its endosymbiont (cell living inside of it)?
A
Reproduction
B
Motility
C
Shelter
D
Energy
48.
What did the endosymbiont (cell living inside another) receive from its host cell?
A
Shelter
B
Motility
C
Reproduction
D
Energy
49.
Living things need energy to survive?
A
True
B
False
50.
All living things are composed of cells.
A
True
B
False
51.
Living things do all of the following except:
A
maintain homeostasis
B
Respond to stimulus
C
They do not change
D
Grow and develop
52.
Living things respond to the environment (homeostasis) and external stimuli (react to
something).
A
True
53.
During ___________ conditions inside our body are kept stable (the same)
A
Homo sapian
B
homeopathic
C
homeostasis
D
homologous
54.
An example of homeostasis includes maintaining :
A
all of these levels
B
blood sugar level
C
body temperature
D
oxygen level
https://quizizz.com/print/quiz/58519ce5188ada5d49e9b5c9
B
False
10/31
12/19/22, 6:22 PM
Honors Biology Semester 1 Final Exam Review
55.
What does reproduce mean?
A
They grow
C
Organisms make other organisms
56.
What is a living thing?
A
C
B
They are living things
homeostasis
B
development
organism
D
reproduction
57.
What type of cell is pictured?
A
Prokaryotic
B
Plant
C
Eukaryotic
D
Animal
58.
Which is true of prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells?
A
Eukaryotic cells are simpler than
prokaryotic cells.
B
Eukaryotic cells do not have nuclei, and
prokaryotic cells do have nuclei.
C
Prokaryotic cells lack membrane-bound
organelles, and eukaryotic cells contain
membrane-bound organelles.
D
Prokaryotic cells are larger than eukaryotic
cells.
59.
Which of the following would be found in both eukaryotic AND prokaryotic cells?
A
chloroplast
B
endoplasmic reticulum
C
nucleus
D
cytoplasm
https://quizizz.com/print/quiz/58519ce5188ada5d49e9b5c9
11/31
12/19/22, 6:22 PM
Honors Biology Semester 1 Final Exam Review
60.
Type of cell shown?
A
Red blood
B
Eukaryotic
C
Prokaryotic
D
Bacterial
61.
Cells of organism must replicate for ?
A
growth
B
All of the above
C
repair of damaged cells
D
replacement of dying cells.
62.
Before cells can divide, what must be copied?
A
Cell Wall
B
DNA
C
cytoplasm
D
mitochondria
63.
The division of the nucleus is known as:
A
Synthesis
B
G2
C
Mitosis
D
G1
64.
Humans have ________ pairs of chromosomes.
A
46
B
21
C
None of the above
D
23
65.
Eukaryotic cells store their genetic information(DNA) in __________.
A
Chromosomes
B
Proteins
C
Centromeres
D
karyotypes
https://quizizz.com/print/quiz/58519ce5188ada5d49e9b5c9
12/31
12/19/22, 6:22 PM
Honors Biology Semester 1 Final Exam Review
66.
The individual strands on duplicated chromosomes are called_____________
A
Chromatids
B
daughters
C
Centromeres
D
Karyotypes
67.
A pair of chromosomes that consists of XX is a __________________.
A
Female
68.
The cell spends most of it's life in ________________.
A
cytokinesis
B
None of the above
C
mitosis
D
Interphase
69.
In the G1 stage of the cell cycle, the cell
A
Matures
B
Grows
C
Carries on normal activities
D
All of the above
70.
In the S stage of interphase_______________
A
the nucleus divides
B
the cell membrane divides
C
the cell grows
D
the DNA is replicated
71.
In the G2 stage of cell division, ______________ are made.
A
proteins
B
organelles
C
all of the above
D
structures for cell division
72.
A human cell has 46 chromosomes before mitotic division. How many chromosomes will
the daughter cells after mitosis.
A
46
B
92
C
12
D
23
https://quizizz.com/print/quiz/58519ce5188ada5d49e9b5c9
B
Male
13/31
12/19/22, 6:22 PM
Honors Biology Semester 1 Final Exam Review
73.
A
Telophase
B
Anaphase
C
Prophase
D
Interphase
A
Cytokinesis
B
Telophase
C
Metaphase
D
Anaphase
A
Interphase
B
Metaphase
C
Cytokinesis
D
Anaphase
A
Anaphase
B
Prophase
C
Interphase
D
Cytonkinesis
74.
75.
76.
https://quizizz.com/print/quiz/58519ce5188ada5d49e9b5c9
14/31
12/19/22, 6:22 PM
Honors Biology Semester 1 Final Exam Review
77.
A
Prophase
B
Telophase
C
Interphase
D
Anaphase
78.
In mitosis, the two resulting cells are
A
identical to the starting cell and different
from each other.
B
different from the starting cell and
identical to each other.
C
identical to the starting cell and identical
to each other.
D
different from the starting cell and
different from each other.
79.
How many chromosomes do humans have?
A
21
C
46
80.
If the environment gets cold, we will often shiver in order to:
A
decrease body temperature
B
regulate blood pressure
C
keep body temperature the same as the
external temperature
D
increase body temperature
81.
The maintenance of an organism’s internal environment is called:
A
homeostasis
B
compensating
C
routine
D
balancing
https://quizizz.com/print/quiz/58519ce5188ada5d49e9b5c9
B
10
15/31
12/19/22, 6:22 PM
Honors Biology Semester 1 Final Exam Review
82.
When a threatening situation appears, what is the name of the instinctive mechanism used
by animals to protect themselves?
A
Hide and Seek
B
Flight or Run
C
Run and Fight
D
Fight or Flight
83.
Name the levels of organization in the human body in order from smallest to largest:
A
Organ system, tissue, organs, cells
B
Cells, tissue, organs, organ system
C
Cells , organs, tissue, organ system
D
Tissue, organ, organ system
84.
What type of feedback loop is shown?
A
Neutral
C
Positive
85.
True or False Blood clotting and uterine contractions are good examples of negative
feedback.
A
True
86.
B
B
Negative
False
What type of feedback loop is shown?
A
negative
C
neutral
87.
When you are cold, you shiver and your blood vessels contract, which warms you up. When
you are hot, you sweat and your blood vessels expand, which cools you down.
A
Positive Feedback Response
https://quizizz.com/print/quiz/58519ce5188ada5d49e9b5c9
B
B
positive
Negative Feedback Loop
16/31
12/19/22, 6:22 PM
88.
Honors Biology Semester 1 Final Exam Review
Which of the following is an example of positive feedback to indirectly maintain
homeostasis?
A
your blood vessels dilate and you begin to
sweat in response to elevated body
B
temperature
your coach compliments you on your
performance in practice
C
your blood vessels constrict and you begin
to shiver in response to low body
D
temperature
the chemical reactions involved in blood
clotting
89.
Osmosis is the movement of _____ across a membrane.
A
food
B
water
C
oxygen
D
energy
90.
Which is true about active transport?
A
it does not require energy
B
It requires energy
C
it moves material from high to low
concentration
D
It moves substances down the
concentration gradient
91.
This picture represents which type of cellular transport?
A
passive transport
B
exocytosis
C
osmosis
D
endocytosis
92.
The cell below is in a _________ solution.
A
Hypertonic
C
Hypotonic
https://quizizz.com/print/quiz/58519ce5188ada5d49e9b5c9
B
Isotonic
17/31
12/19/22, 6:22 PM
Honors Biology Semester 1 Final Exam Review
93.
This cellular structure helps organisms maintain homeostasis by controlling what
substances may enter or leave cells.
A
nucleus
B
cell membrane
C
vacuole
D
cell wall
94.
The cell below is in a _____________ solution.
A
Hypertonic
B
Hypotonic
C
Isotonic
95.
A cell in a hypotonic solution will
A
impossible to tell
B
shrink
C
swell
D
stay the same size
96.
A cell in an isotonic solution will
A
swell
B
stay the same size
C
impossible to tell
D
shrink
97.
A saltwater fish is accidentally placed in a freshwater aquarium in a few short hours it sadly
died. Which explains why this occurred?
A
The cells of the fish body were dehydrated
B
by the quick loss of water.
The cells of the fish quickly absorbed
massive amounts of water and it ended up
killing the fish.
C
It was just its time.
D
The fish hated the new decor in the
freshwater tank.
98.
Which term means "water-loving"?
A
Nonpolar
B
Hydrophilic
C
Hydrophobic
D
Cohesion
https://quizizz.com/print/quiz/58519ce5188ada5d49e9b5c9
18/31
12/19/22, 6:22 PM
Honors Biology Semester 1 Final Exam Review
99.
Which term means "water-fearing"?
A
Adhesion
B
Hydrophobic
C
Polar
D
Hydrophilic
100.
The cell membrane is made mostly of
A
triglycerides and carbohydrates
B
proteins and carbohydrates bilayer
C
phospholipid monolayer and proteins
D
phospholipid bilayer and proteins
101.
What type of transport is this?
A
osmosis
B
active transport
C
facilitated diffusion
D
diffusion
102.
Which organelle does photosynthesis take place in?
A
Chlorplast
B
Mitochondrion
C
Cytoplasm
D
Nucleus
103.
What are the reactants of photosynthesis
A
sugar and oxygen
B
Water, light, and carbon dioxide
C
Water, light, carbon dioxide
D
sugar, light and water
104.
What are the products of photosynthesis?
A
Heat
B
Energy and Carbon dioxide
C
Sunlight and water
D
oxygen and sugar
105.
The sac like portion inside the chloroplast is called
A
Golgi appartus
B
Endoplasmic reticulum
C
Stroma
D
Thykloids
https://quizizz.com/print/quiz/58519ce5188ada5d49e9b5c9
19/31
12/19/22, 6:22 PM
106.
Honors Biology Semester 1 Final Exam Review
The fluid like substance found inside the chloroplast is called
A
Cell Wall
B
Cytoplasm
C
Stroma
D
Thykloids
107.
Which of the following is the correct equation for PHOTOSYNTHESIS?
A
6CO2 + 6H2O --> 6O2 + C6H12O6
B
6O2 + 6H2O --> 6CO2 + C6H12O6
C
C6H12O6 + 6O2 ---> 6H2O + 6CO2
D
6CO2 + C6H12O6+ 6H2O --> O2
108.
What pigment absorbs sunlight for photosynthesis?
A
grana
B
chloroplast
C
chlorophyll
D
thylakoid
109.
The main source of energy for all life comes from ____.
A
the moon
B
the food we eat/make
C
the Earth
D
the sun
110.
How can photosynthesis be related to cellular respiration?
A
These 2 processes have nothing in
common
B
They both have the same reactants (need
the same things)
C
They both produce the same products
D
What's produced (made) by one is needed
(the reactants) for the other
111.
All living things do which of the following?
A
Respiration
B
all of the answers
C
Chemosynthesis
D
photosynthesis
112.
What is one of the reactants of cellular respiration?
A
energy
B
carbon dioxide
C
glucose
D
water
https://quizizz.com/print/quiz/58519ce5188ada5d49e9b5c9
20/31
12/19/22, 6:22 PM
113.
Honors Biology Semester 1 Final Exam Review
______________ produces the most ATP.
A
glycolysis
B
anaerobic respiration
C
aerobic respiration
D
photosnthesis
114.
What is the molecule called that mitochondria produce when they respire glucose?
A
ADP
B
80p
C
DNA
D
ATP
115.
How many ATP are gained through glycolysis?
A
4
B
0
C
30-38
D
2
116.
Where does glycolysis occur?
A
Cytosol
B
At a ribosome
C
Inner mitochondrial membrane
D
Mitochondrial Matrix
117.
Where does ETC occur?
A
Outer mitochondrial membrane
B
Inner mitochondrial membrane
C
Cytosol
D
Mitochondrial matrix
118.
what travel through the electron transport chain?
A
electrons
B
thylokoid
C
blood
D
cells
119.
at the end, ____ turns into ____
A
ADP, ATP
B
NADP, NADPH
C
ATP, ADP
D
NADPH, NADP
https://quizizz.com/print/quiz/58519ce5188ada5d49e9b5c9
21/31
12/19/22, 6:22 PM
120.
Honors Biology Semester 1 Final Exam Review
how many ATP can be produce from 1 glucose?
A
40
B
2
C
38
D
4
121.
A
ATP is formed from photosynthesis and cellular respiration
true
122.
what is ATP?
A
energy carrier
C
part of a membrane
123.
B
false
B
newly used word for ADP
Lactic acid fermentation occurs in your muscles after a workout because your cells are
struggling to get...
A
Glucose
B
Oxygen
C
Sunlight
D
Water
124.
Because fermentation takes place in the absence of oxygen, it is said to be
A
oxygen-rich
B
aerobic
C
cyclic
D
anaerobic
125.
The process carried out by yeast that causes bread to rise is
A
cellular respiration
B
alcoholic fermentation
C
yeast mitosis
D
lactic acid fermentation
126.
What part of our cells holds our DNA?
A
cell membrane
B
nucleus
C
cytoplasm
D
ribosomes
https://quizizz.com/print/quiz/58519ce5188ada5d49e9b5c9
22/31
12/19/22, 6:22 PM
127.
Honors Biology Semester 1 Final Exam Review
What has DNA?
A
plants
B
all of the above
C
animals
D
bacteria
128.
Which of the following best describes a DNA molecule?
A
contains Uracil
B
double helix
C
contains ribose
D
made of amino acids
129.
Which of the following units are repeatedly joined together to form a strand of DNA?
A
nucleotides
B
amino acids
C
polysaccharides
D
fatty acids
130.
In a molecule of double-stranded DNA, the amount of Adenine
present is always equal to the amount of
A
guanine
B
thymine
C
uracil
D
cytosine
https://quizizz.com/print/quiz/58519ce5188ada5d49e9b5c9
23/31
12/19/22, 6:22 PM
Honors Biology Semester 1 Final Exam Review
131.
Why is DNA important?
A
it's in everything
B
it is very small and very complicated
C
it serves as the blueprint for traits of all
living things
D
because we eat it every day for energy
132.
What are the 4 nitrogen bases?
A
adenine, thymine cytosine, and guanine
B
adenine, thymine, cytosine, and gylcerol
C
adenine, thymine, cytosine, and glucose
D
adenine, thymine, cytoplasm, and guanine
133.
What is the relationship between a protein, the cell, and DNA?
A
A cell is composed of DNA and protein
B
DNA is produced by protein which is
produced in the cell
C
Protein is composed of DNA which is
produced in the cell
D
DNA controls the production of protein in
the cell
134.
Where does Translation take place?
A
chromosome
B
nucleus
C
ribosome
D
RNA
135.
Specific proteins produced in a cell are directly related to the
A
sequence of sugars and phosphates in the
B
cell
types of ribosomes in the cell
C
sequence of nucleotides in the DNA
number of mitochondria in the cell
https://quizizz.com/print/quiz/58519ce5188ada5d49e9b5c9
D
24/31
12/19/22, 6:22 PM
136.
Honors Biology Semester 1 Final Exam Review
The process of making RNA (i.e. mRNA) from DNA is called
A
Translation
B
Protein synthesis
C
Transcription
D
Replication
137.
Which shows the correct complementary base pairing for DNA?
A
A-G, C-T
B
C-G, U-A
C
T-A, G-C
D
C-A, T-G
138.
A segment of DNA that codes for a protein is called a...
A
Enzyme
B
Gene
C
Mutation
D
Complimentary
139.
Which of the following displays the correct order of DNA replication?
1. Sugar and phosphate groups form the side of each new strand
2. DNA unzips
3. The bases attach from a supply in the cytoplasm
4. DNA unwinds
A
2-4-3-1
B
2-4-1-3
C
4-2-1-3
D
4-2-3-1
140.
What is the term for a three nucleotide sequence that codes for an
amino acid? For example: AUG
A
Nitrogen base
B
Codon
C
Phosphate group
D
Amine
https://quizizz.com/print/quiz/58519ce5188ada5d49e9b5c9
25/31
12/19/22, 6:22 PM
Honors Biology Semester 1 Final Exam Review
141.
Transfer RNA (tRNA) is important because it __________.
A
Carries glucose to mitochondria
B
Carries ribosomes to the ER
C
Carries amino acids to the ribosome
D
Carries mRNA out of the nucleus
142.
If the percentage of DNA is made of 30% Thymine, what is the correct percentage of
Guanine?
A
30
B
15
C
20
D
60
143.
The enzyme that unzips the DNA to prepare for replication
A
polymerase
B
helicase
C
replicase
D
synthase
144.
A scientist observes a base sequence of AGCTAGCTAGCT. Which of the following would be
the complimentary strand?
A
TGCATGCATGCA
B
TCGATCGATCGA
C
TTAAGGCCTTCC
D
TAGCTAGCTAGC
145.
The bonds that hold the two strands of DNA together come from...
A
strong bonds between bases and sugars
C
weak hydrogen bonds between the bases D
146.
B
the attraction of phosphate groups
carbon to carbon bonds in the sugar
The DNA nucleotide is composed of three parts. Which two components make up the
nucleotide backbone?
A
ribose sugar and phosphate group
B
deoxyribose sugar and phosphate group
C
nitrogen base and deoxyribose sugar
D
ribose sugar and base
https://quizizz.com/print/quiz/58519ce5188ada5d49e9b5c9
26/31
12/19/22, 6:22 PM
147.
Honors Biology Semester 1 Final Exam Review
This enzyme joins Okazaki fragments together.
A
Ligase
B
Helicase
C
Polymerase
D
Telomerase
148.
DNA is built in the
A
3'-5' direction
B
5'-5' direction
C
5'-3' direction
D
3'-3' direction
149.
The ___________________ strand builds continuously.
A
Lagging
B
Telomeres
C
Leading
D
Ligase
150.
When does replication occur?
A
S phase
B
G1 phase
C
G0 phase
D
G2 phase
151.
What mutation has occurred here?
T-G-A-C-C-A
T-G-A-G-C-A
A
Substitution
B
Insertion
C
Deletion
D
Frameshift
B
Yes
152.
A
153.
Are all mutations bad?
No
ATTTGAGCC- Original
ATTGAGCC - Mutated
The example above is an example of a
A
Deletion -Frameshift
B
All of the above
C
Deletion- Substitution
D
Insertion- Frameshift
https://quizizz.com/print/quiz/58519ce5188ada5d49e9b5c9
27/31
12/19/22, 6:22 PM
154.
Honors Biology Semester 1 Final Exam Review
Identify the SUBSTITUTION mutation from the following:
ATG CCA AAT
A
ATG CCA AAT
B
ATG TCA AAT
C
ATC CA AT
D
ATG CCT AAA T
155.
Identify the DELETION mutation form the following:
ATG CCA AAT
A
ATG TCA AAT
B
ATC CA AT
C
ATG CCT AAA T
D
ATG CCA AAT
156.
Identify the ADDITION mutation form the following:
ATG CCA AAT
A
ATC CA AT
B
ATG TCA AAT
C
ATG CCT AAA T
D
ATG CCA AAT
157.
Which RNA bases would pair with TACGAA in transcription?
A
GCAUCC
B
ATGCTT
C
GCATCC
D
AUGCUU
158.
In DNA replication, which enzyme is responsible for building the new DNA strand?
A
primase
B
helicase
C
polymerase
D
ligase
159.
What is occurring in this picture?
A
Transcription
B
Translation
C
Replication
D
Translocation
https://quizizz.com/print/quiz/58519ce5188ada5d49e9b5c9
28/31
12/19/22, 6:22 PM
160.
Honors Biology Semester 1 Final Exam Review
What would be the tRNA anticodon for the mRNA codon CAG?
A
CAG
B
CUG
C
GUC
D
GTC
161.
What type of bonds are forming during translation?
A
Hydrogen bonds
C
Acid bonds
162.
B
Peptide bonds
How many amino acids are coded for by this sequence of nucleotides:
ATG GGA ACT CCA
A
6
B
12
C
2
D
4
163.
What is the correct amino acid sequence for the mRNA code
AUGCCAGUAUGA
A
Tyr-Gly-His
B
Tyr-Gly-Arg-His
C
Met-Pro-Val
D
Met-Pro-Ala-Val
https://quizizz.com/print/quiz/58519ce5188ada5d49e9b5c9
29/31
12/19/22, 6:22 PM
Honors Biology Semester 1 Final Exam Review
Answer Key
1.d
2.d
3.a
4.d
5.a
6.c
7.d
8.a
9.c
10.c
11.d
12.d
13.c
14.a
15.b
16.b
17.b
18.d
19.b
20.b
21.c
22.a
23.b
24.d
25.d
26.b
27.c
28.d
29.c
30.b
31.a
32.a
33.c
34.b
35.c
36.c
37.c
38.c
39.d
40.a
41.b
42.a
43.a
44.c
45.b
46.b
47.d
48.a
49.a
50.a
51.c
52.a
53.c
54.a
55.c
56.c
57.a
58.c
59.d
60.b
61.b
62.b
63.c
64.d
65.a
66.a
67.a
68.d
69.d
70.d
71.c
72.a
73.d
74.d
75.b
76.b
77.b
78.c
79.c
80.d
81.a
82.d
83.b
84.b
85.b
86.b
87.b
88.d
89.b
90.b
91.b
92.a
93.b
94.b
95.c
96.b
https://quizizz.com/print/quiz/58519ce5188ada5d49e9b5c9
30/31
12/19/22, 6:22 PM
Honors Biology Semester 1 Final Exam Review
97.b
98.b
99.b
100.d
101.c
102.a
103.c
104.d
105.d
106.c
107.a
108.c
109.d
110.d
111.a
112.c
113.c
114.d
115.d
116.a
117.b
118.a
119.b
120.c
121.a
122.a
123.b
124.d
125.b
126.b
127.b
128.b
129.a
130.b
131.c
132.a
133.d
134.c
135.c
136.c
137.c
138.b
139.b
140.b
141.c
142.c
143.b
144.b
145.c
146.b
147.a
148.c
149.c
150.a
151.a
152.a
153.a
154.b
155.b
156.c
157.d
158.c
159.a
160.c
161.b
162.d
163.c
https://quizizz.com/print/quiz/58519ce5188ada5d49e9b5c9
31/31