Republic of the Philippines Department of Education Region XI – Davao Region Schools Division of Davao City MAHAYAG NATIONAL HIGH SCHOOL Purok 1 Barangay Mahayag, Davao City LESSON PLAN IN FOOD PROCESSING GRADE 10 Quarter 3: Module 1/Week 1 January 7, 2022 at 1:00-2:00 PM Content Standards The learner demonstrates understanding in operating appropriate equipment for food (fish) processing. Performance Standards The learner demonstrates independently the given procedures in basic operation of equipment needed in food (fish) processing including recognition of functional and quality equipment and its maintenance following specific procedures and instructions. Most Essential Learning Competencies LO 2: Operate Equipment 2.1. Select, use and maintain suitable personal protective equipment in accordance with occupational health and safety (OHS) requirements, and manufacturers’ specifications. I. Objectives: After a lesson about selecting and using PPE, the students will be able to: 1. Describe when and how to use personal protective equipment in food processing. 2. Value the importance of using PPE in food processing and in real situation due to Covid 19. 3. Perform the proper procedures in donning and doffing of PPE. II. Subject Matter: Topic: Donning and Doffing PPE Materials: Laptop, Pictures of PPE, actual PPE, Internet connectivity References: TLE_AFFP10OE-If-j-IIa-e-2, Q2: Module 2 Self- directed Learning Module, Most Essential Learning Competencies page 15 III. Procedure: A. Preparation 1. Prayer Let one student lead the opening prayer. 2. Checking of Attendance Let the class monitor check the attendance. 3. Checking of Assignments Assign one student to check their assignment in the google drive. 4. Review Who can explain the contents of rule 1080? Why do we need to follow all these provisions? MAHAYAG NATIONAL HIGH SCHOOL (316213) Purok 1 Barangay Mahayag, Davao City 227-7361 / mahayag.hs@deped.gov.ph B. Motivation A. The teacher will show a video about an untoward incident in the laboratory. B. Based on the video, the teacher will ask the following questions. 1. What happen to the girl when she accidentally loosens her hair while operating the cutter? 2. What do you think the reason why it happened? 3. If the girl tightens and secure it well with a hair net, do you think that accident will be prevented? 4. Do you think PPE can help us prevent and avoid accident? C. Setting of Objectives Let the students read the objectives on the screen. D. Presenting Instances of the new lesson The teacher will show pictures of Worn PPE. Ask them if they have the idea what to be worn first? Lesson Proper A. ACTIVITY 1 Instructions: Label the correct PPE. Write your answer inside the box. ACTIVITY 2 Instruction: Fill in the table below. Write the application or when to use these PPE. Specific Type of PPE Bouffant cap Disposable Nitrile gloves Disposable vinyl gloves Leather gloves Insulated gloves Characteristics Economical protection for hygienic work environments; protection from dirt, dust Some chemical resistance – consult glove resistance chart, incidental chemical contact only Economical and thin Protect and comfort hands from moderate temperatures, sharp objects, damage by friction Heat resistant MAHAYAG NATIONAL HIGH SCHOOL (316213) Purok 1 Barangay Mahayag, Davao City 227-7361 / mahayag.hs@deped.gov.ph Application/ When to USE? Disposable gown Aprons Surgical and procedure masks N95 Respirator Clothing and skin protection, manufactured from variety of materials depending upon needed application Chemical splash protection, good abrasion resistance Not a respirator (does not require fit testing). Protects the wearer against large droplets, splash and/or aerosols. Protects persons nearby from the wearer’s respiratory emissions (speaking, coughing, sneezing). Protects against dusts, fumes, mists, microorganisms including animal allergens B. ANALYSIS 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. Why should we use PPE? How do manufacturers ensure that PPE is safe and effective? What do you expect to do after the 2 activities? How do these PPE protect you? Based on your answers, is it important to properly select the kind of PPE in a specific task? Why? 6. How to select the proper kind of PPE? 7. In this time of Covid 19 surge, what type of mask is recommended? 8. Will PPE protect you from diseases? 9. Why does some workers did not use PPE? 10. Can we reuse disposable Mask or PPE? Why? 11. Do you have an idea on the proper procedures in donning and doffing PPE? C.ABSTRACTION What is personal protective equipment? Personal protective equipment, commonly referred to as "PPE", is equipment worn to minimize exposure to hazards that cause serious workplace injuries and illnesses. These injuries and illnesses may result from contact with chemical, radiological, physical, electrical, mechanical, or other workplace hazards. Personal protective equipment may include items such as gloves, safety glasses and shoes, earplugs or muffs, hard hats, respirators, or coveralls, vests and full body suits. Food borne diseases are a challenge for both develop and developing countries (Da Cunha et.al., 2022), and are a leading cause of illness and death in the developing countries (Hassan et.al., 2010). Despite concerted efforts for several decades’ food borne diseases food borne diseases remain a main global public health issue with substantial morbidity and mortality associated with the consumption of contaminated food stuffs (Havelaar et.al., 2010). In this study, there are 50 positive responses out of 94 agreed that PPE use reduces food contamination risk. According to the study conducted by (Lestantyo, D., Husodo, A. H., Iravati, S., & Shaluhiyah, Z. (2017) about 96.6% agreed that wearing fully equipped Personal Protective Equipment when on duty is one of the food handlers’ practices in the kitchen. In the Labor Code of the Philippines, Rule 1080 otherwise known as Personal Protective Equipment and Devices states the general provision of using personal protective equipment at work. Thus, all employers are obliged to issue free and complete PPE upon hiring. MAHAYAG NATIONAL HIGH SCHOOL (316213) Purok 1 Barangay Mahayag, Davao City 227-7361 / mahayag.hs@deped.gov.ph In the theory of realism by Aristotle, modified by Russel, realism is the reinforcement of our common acceptance of this world as it appears to us. Therefore, we should protect, care, and prepare our students for their future life. One way to prepare our students is to teach them the proper way to protect and care of their own self in their future endeavors. To accurately don PPE, the below sequence is followed: 1. Perform hand hygiene prior to donning PPE. 2. Put on gown a. Gowns must fully cover team members’ torsos from neck to knees, arms to wrists and must wrap around their back 3. Put on mask or respirator a. Ties must be secured around ears or the back of the head b. The flexible band must be fitted to the nose bridge c. Masks must fit snug to the face and below the chin 4. Put on goggles or face shield a. Both must be placed over the face and eyes and adjusted to fit 5. Put on gloves a. Gloves must be extended to cover the wrist of the gown that was already put on When removing PPE, all pieces are considered contaminated and there is a particular sequence team members follow to ensure they avoid any infectious materials. To accurately doff PPE, the below sequence is followed: 1. Remove gown and gloves a. Gowns are pulled away from the front of the body using only gloved hands so that the ties break. As the gown is pulled off, gloves are also peeled at the same time and only the inside of the gloves are touched in this process 2. Remove goggles or face shield a. Goggles and face shields are removed from the back of the head, lifting any bands without touching the front to avoid contamination 3. Remove mask or respirator a. Masks and respirators must be grasped from the ties or elastics in the back and removed without touching the front to avoid contamination Hand hygiene must be performed between steps if hands become contaminated and immediately after removing all PPE. All PPE is placed in appropriate waste containers and team members must immediately wash their hands or use an alcoholbased hand sanitizer after removing. DONNING PPE 1. Perform hand hygiene 1. Put on shoe covers (if applicable) 2. Put on gown MAHAYAG NATIONAL HIGH SCHOOL (316213) Purok 1 Barangay Mahayag, Davao City 227-7361 / mahayag.hs@deped.gov.ph DOFFING PPE 1.Remove shoe covers if applicable 2.Remove gloves and gown together 3.Perform hand hygiene 3. Put on mask/ respirator 4. Remove eye protection-goggles or face shield 4. Put on eye protection-goggles or 5. Remove mask/ respirator face shield 5. Put on gloves 6.Perform hand hygiene D.APPLICATION In your kitchen at home, wear and remove properly your personal protective equipment while washing your kitchen utensils. Make it sure to take pictures from beginning up to the end. Print your pictures in a computer shop and paste it in a long bond paper. You can also send your pictures directly to my Messenger account. In the unavailability of gadget at home and financial constraint in printing your pictures you can just write narrative report of your activity. Ask the help of your family member to this. IV. Evaluation Direction: Using the table below, write the step-by-step donning and doffing of personal protective equipment. Write your answer in a yellow paper. Donning Doffing V.ASSIGNMENT Direction: Write a short essay entitled “Face Mask during Covid 19 Pandemic”. Prepared by: ROSALIE P. REGPALA JHS TI Checked by: NICK B. JAMISOLA School Head MAHAYAG NATIONAL HIGH SCHOOL (316213) Purok 1 Barangay Mahayag, Davao City 227-7361 / mahayag.hs@deped.gov.ph