CTRL2 PH(RX)EC DUAL MEASURE PARAMETER CONTROLLER PH or REDOX (ORP) / EC CONDUCTIVITY OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS AND MAINTENANCE CTRL2 PH(RX)EC CTRL2 B PH(RX)EC FWT SYSTEMS S.r.l. Via Cancelliera 16, Ariccia (RM) 00072, ITALIA Tel.+39 06 9311940 / 06 9316 0328 Fax +39 06 99334972 info@fwtsystems.it Rev. 01_0620 www.fwtsystems.it INDEX CTRL2 PH(RX)EC DUAL PARAMETER CONTROLLER • USER INFORMATION SIGNS page 3 CONTROLLER DESCRIPTION page 4 1.0 HINTS AND WARNING page 4 2.0 ENCLOSURE, MOUNTING AND COMMISSIONING page 5 2.1 - WALL MOUNTING ENCLOSURE CTRL page 5 2.2 - WALL MOUNTING ENCLOSURE CTRL2 B page 6 2.3 - WIRING CONNECTORS page 7 2.4 - CONNECTING PH OR RX (ORP) ELECTRODE page 7 2.5 - CONNECTING CONDUCTIVITY SENSOR page 7 2.6 - CONNECTING TO MAIN POWER SUPPLY / PARALLEL CONNECTIONS page 8 3.0 DISPLAY DESCRIPTION page 9 4.0 TERMINAL BOARD ELECTRICAL WIRING page 10÷11 5.0 OPERATING MODES GLOSSARY page 11÷12 6.0 PROGRAMMING FUNCTIONS page 13 7.0 INPUTS / OUTPUTS DIAGRAM FUNCTIONS page 13 8.0 INITIAL DISPLAY page 14 8.1 - PROGRAMMING MENU LANGUAGE page 14 8.2 - SELECTING MEASURING PARAMETER 1 PH or RX (ORP) page 14 8.3 - SELECTING “K” FACTOR CELL CONSTANT CONDUCTIVITY RANGE page 15 8.4 - TEMPERATURE SETTINGS page 15 8.5 - PROGRAMMING MENU page 15 9.0 MAIN MENU > BASIC PROGRAMMING MENU page 16 10.0 SET POINT1 pH or SET POINT1 RX (ORP) > BASIC MENU page 16÷17 11.0 SET POINT2 pH or SET POINT2 RX (ORP) > BASIC MENU page 17÷18 12.0 SET POINT3 EC (CONDUCTIVITY) > BASIC MENU page 18÷19 13.0 SENSORS CALIBRATION > BASIC MENU page 19÷20 14.0 SETTINGS > BASIC MENU page 20÷21 15.0 MAIN MENU > EXPERT PROGRAMMING MENU page 21 16.0 SET POINT1 pH or SET POINT1 RX (ORP) > EXPERT MENU page 22÷24 17.0 SET POINT2 pH or SET POINT2 RX (ORP) > EXPERT MENU page 24÷25 18.0 SET POINT3 EC (CONDUCTIVITY) > EXPERT MENU page 26÷27 19.0 4-20mA ANALOG CURRENT FUNCTION SELECTION > EXPERT MENU page 27 19.1 - 4-20mA1 PH or RX (ORP) AUX FUNCTION 19.2 - 4-20mA1 PH or RX (ORP) DOSING SET POINT page 28÷29 19.3 - 4-20mA2 CONDUCTIVITY AUX FUNCTION 19.4 - 4-20mA2 CONDUCTIVITY DOSING SET POINT page 29÷30 20.0 SENSORS CALIBRATION > EXPERT MENU page 30÷32 21.0 SETTINGS > EXPERT MENU page 32÷33 22.0 PH / RX (ORP) ELECTRODES CLEANING AND MAINTENANCE / REDOX CURVE / EC SENSORS page 33÷35 23.0 CTRL2 PH(RX(EC) TYPICAL INSTALLATION DIAGRAMS page 36 24.0 OVERALL DIMENSIONS / ENCLOSURES CHARACTERISTICS page 37 25.0 TROUBLESHOOTING CONTROLLER / TROUBLESHOOTING CONDUCTIVITY SENSORS page 38 26.0 TECHNICAL CHARACTERISTICS CONTROLLER page 39 CTRL2 SERIES INCLUDES SCREWS AND WALL BRACKETS FOR MOUNTING CTRL2 series is NOT provided with sensors, which are available upon request. FWT declines any responsibility in case the controller is used with other brand probes and sensors 2 USER INFORMATION USER INFORMATION SIGNS WARNING: ignoring safety information can endanger life or result in serious injury ! CAUTION: ignoring safety information can result in injuries to persons or damage systems or materials ! HIGH VOLTAGE: ignoring this sign can result in death or serious injuries to persons ! NOTE or INFORMATION SOURCE - this symbol “pointing finger” indicates programming steps. - if no keys are pressed within 60 seconds, controller will display current measurements Qualified and authorized personnel must carry out any work or repair on the unit: manufacturer declines any responsibility for consequences in case this rule is not complied. Unqualified personnel should keep away from the plant and/or hazard areas. The official operator of the system or the plant, when installing the unit, is responsible to fulfil the above rules. CERTIFICATE OF CONFORMITY FWT SYSTEMS S.r.l., head office in Via Cancelliera 16, ARICCIA (RM), 00072, ITALIA, VAT no. IT 12757091009, hereby declares that, under our exclusive responsibility, controller series CTRL2 specified in the present booklet, complies and is conformed with the relevant, fundamental safety and health regulations contained in the following European directives and norms: EMC Directive 2014/30/UE and Standards: - Electronic equipment for measurement and control of physical-chemical parameters (EMC General requirements); - CEI EN 55011: 2013. Limits and methods of measurement for radio disturbance characteristics; - Low Voltage Directive 2014/35/EU; Standard: CEI EN 60950-1: 2007 Safety of information technology equipment (and similar) This declaration conforms to the above directive and forms an integral part of the manufacturer operating manual. Any modification at the product not approved in writing by authorized FWT personnel, will automatically invalidate this declaration. Rome, 14th of November 2019 Managing director CERTIFICATE OF TESTING AND PRODUCTION PROTOCOL FWT SYSTEMS S.r.l., head office in Via Cancelliera 16, ARICCIA (RM), 00072, ITALIA, VAT no. IT 12757091009, hereby certifies that the controller series CTRL2 mentioned in the present booklet: have been each TESTED before packing; respond to the technical characteristics listed in the technical data table chart listed in the present booklet. Rome, 14th of November 2019 Managing director WARRANTY CERTIFICATE FWT SYSTEMS S.r.l., head office in Via Cancelliera 16, ARICCIA (RM), 00072, ITALIA, VAT no. IT 12757091009, hereby certifies that the controller series CTRL2 mentioned in the present booklet are covered by a WARRANTY per the policy herein below listed. The company provides a guarantee on its products for a limited period of 1 year, EX-WORKS. Furthermore, the present warranty does not cover goods damaged due to: a) Use of the equipment contrary to the Manufacturing Company indication. b) Improper installation, commissioning, and programming not in compliance with the herein instructions. c) Repair, tampering and improper opening of the equipment without the Company written authorization. d) Damages caused by natural events and/or unexpected circumstances (e.g. lightnings, fire, freeze, etc.). Improper use or tampering with the equipment without FWT written permission will cancel the warranty. Rome, 14th of November 2019 Managing director 3 CONTROLLER DESCRIPTION The CTRL2 PH(RX)EC is a dual measure parameter controller suitable for PH or RX (ORP) and CONDUCTIVITY measurements. CTRL2 series, along with high quality performance in terms of measurements and functions thus satisfying most of the requirements for an instrument, it offers many features making it extremely versatile and easy to operate: - PH measurement can be changed to RX just a simple programming and using RX electrode. - Controller covers ranges from constant K1 up to 20.00 mS and even 50.00 mS (latter with graphite sensor sensors); constant K5 ranges up to 2.000 μS, including other ranges from K0.6 to K0.8 (latter with graphite sensor sensors). BENEFIT: the above feature allows dealers to stock one type for all controller thus reducing stock value or saving problems when issuing orders to manufacturer, making this unit extremely versatile to control also other functions of the system to service. Two types of programming menu: Basic making life easier for those home applications such small swimming pool or water treatment systems. Expert for professionals giving the opportunity to refine measurements and safety functions. A friendly user menu programming it is almost self-explanatory and the elegant wide display allows easy vision. 1.0 HINTS AND WARNINGS Please read the warning notices given in this section very carefully, because they provide important information regarding safety in installation, use and maintenance of the unit. • Keep this manual in a safe place, so that it will always be available for further consultation. • The company manufactured the unit in accordance with best practice. Both its lifetime and electrical and mechanical reliability will be enhanced if it is correctly used and subjected to regular maintenance. 1.1 - WARNING: any handling or repair for the unit must be carried out by qualified and authorised personnel only: manufacturer declines any responsibility for consequences in case this rule is not complied. 1.2 - SHIPPING AND TRANSPORTING: shipment is always at the purchaser's risk. Claims for any missing materials must be made within 15 (fifteen) days of goods arrival, while claims for defective materials will be considered within 30 (thirty) days from the same date. FWT SYSTEMS Srl authorized personnel must previously agree the return of the equipment or other materials. 1.3 - PROPER USE OF THE CONTROLLER • Controller must be used only for the purpose for which it has been expressly designed, namely the controlling and measuring physical-chemical values. Any different use of it must be considered improper therefore dangerous. • All other applications or modifications are prohibited. • The equipment is NOT designed for use in explosion-hazardous locations. • The unit can only be used for applications where technical requirements meet the ones of FWT characteristics and specification data shown in the present operating booklet. • The vendor is not liable for damage deriving from improper and/or unreasonable use of the unit. 1.4 - RISKS • After unpacking the equipment, ensure it is in good shape and form. In case of doubt, do not use it and contact qualified personnel. Keep out of reach of children packing materials (plastics bags, polystyrene, etc.) being potential sources of danger. However, save packaging: it can be useful for future shipments. • Before connecting the equipment ensure voltage ratings corresponds to local power supply. You will find these data in the product label placed on the equipment and packing and the present booklet. • The electrical installation must comply with the standards and rules in force in the country where it is utilised. • Use of electrical equipment always implies observance of some basic rules: 1. do not touch the equipment with wet or damp hands or feet; 2. do not operate the equipment with bare feet (example: swimming pool equipment); 3. do not leave the equipment exposed to the action of the atmospheric agents; 4. do not allow the equipment to be touched by children or used by unskilled individuals without supervision; • When commissioning the controller or in case of emergencies or improper functioning, the unit should be switched OFF immediately. Disconnect the power cable from the main power supply ! Contact our FWT assistance for any necessary repairs, use only original spares ! Failure to respect this condition could render the equipment unsafe to use. • When carrying out any repairs or opening the unit, ensure to disconnect it from power supply. • When there is no longer use requirement of installed equipment, ensure to disconnect it from power supply. 1. Disconnect power from mains or from the single-pole switch-contact. 2. Take all due safety precautions during unit service (gloves, goggles, overalls, etc.). 1.5 - ASSEMBLING AND DISMANTLING THE EQUIPMENT 1.5.1. ASSEMBLY: all FWT SYSTEMS Srl controllers are fully assembled. Please refer to view drawings shown in the present Booklet showing all details and a complete overview of all components. These drawings are useful whenever there is the need of spare parts or for our support staff. 1.5.2. DISMANTLEMENT: before dismantling the unit or carrying any operation, disconnect power. 4 2.0 CTRL2 SERIES ENCLOSURES MOUNTING AND COMMISSIONING CTRL2 series is available with 2 housing enclosures: CTRL2 and CTRL2 B 2.1 - WALL MOUNTING ENCLOSURE CTRL2 P66 CTRL2 enclosure IP66 ABS plastic – UL94 V0 (self-extinguish) 231w x 145,6h x 91 In the lid the enclosure has an area recessed by 2 mm for the mounting of membrane keypads By using the hinged quick release catch, the enclosures can easily be closed by hand - use a standard screwdriver to open Instead of the hinged quick release catch, enclosures can be screwed - suitable screws are available as accessories and are concealed by the hinged catch The hinged quick-release catch ensures that the lid cannot be lost With the hinged quick-release catch, the lid can be opened to the left or right, in case the enclosure is used just NOT as a controller 2.1.1 - WALL MOUNTING OPERATION a. - Install the unit in a dry place and well away from heat sources; max environmental temperatures 40°C. b. - Carefully observe regulations in force in the various countries as in regards electrical installations. c. - Mount the controller on the wall using the screws and dibbles provided with the unit Step 1: use 4 screws 2,9 x 6,5 to mount the 4 brackets onto the rear of the enclosure. Ensure to place the screws in the right place, marking the correct spot with a pencil before drilling Above images show the final assembly of the wall brackets. Step 2: use 4 wall inserts Ø6, drive in the screws to fix the enclosure on the wall VERY IMPORTANT NOTE FOR ENCLOSURE: when handling the unit bear in mind not to pull, drag, or mistreat the flat cable connecting the pcb display placed on the lid with main pcb. 5 2.2 - WALL MOUNTING ENCLOSURE CTRL2 B IP56 CTRL2 B enclosure IP56 ABS plastic - UL94 HB (self-extinguish) 203,3w x 172,1h x 83,2 The enclosure features 1 captive screw (1/4 turn) for a quick opening/closing of the lid thus allowing easy access for commissioning and service and guarantees a perfect seal for long time operation Open enclosure with lid secured by captive screw. The captive screw position can be moved to the other three fixing points by forcing it from original place. Captive screw detail. 2.1.2 - WALL MOUNTING OPERATION a. - Install the unit in a dry place and well away from heat sources; max environmental temperatures 40°C. b. - Carefully observe regulations in force in the various countries as in regards electrical installations. c. - Mount the controller on the wall using the screws and dibbles provided with the unit Step 1: use 4 screws 2,9 x 6,5 to mount the 4 brackets onto the rear of the enclosure. Ensure to place the screws in the right place, marking the correct spot with a pencil before drilling. Above images show the final assembly of the wall brackets. Step 2: use 4 wall inserts Ø6 and drive in the screws to fix the enclosure on the wall. VERY IMPORTANT NOTE FOR ENCLOSURE: when handling the unit bear in mind not to pull, drag, or mistreat the flat cable connecting the pcb display placed on the lid with main pcb. 6 2.3 - ELECTRICAL WIRING CONNECTORS CTRL2 is provided with 10 cable glands plus 1 BNC connector for various input and output cable wirings. Complying with International electrical wiring rules, we advise not to connect more than one equipment on each pin. 1 2 3 3 5 4 9 7 6 CONNECTORS GLANDS USE: 8 10 11 12 1 - Use for Power cable 2…10 - Recommended use for: - Set-points relay outputs - mA outputs - Level probe for chemical tank - Flow sensor / Temperature Sensor - Conductivity sensor 12 - BNC connector for pH or RX electrode WHEN OPENING THE LID FOR SERVICING THE UNIT, ALWAYS DISCONNECT POWER SUPPLY !!! 2.4 - CONNECTING PH OR RX (ORP) ELECTRODE BNC connector for pH or RX (ORP) electrode Electrodes lifetime depends on the instalment and maintenance conditions. The longer the electrode will work more frequent calibrations are required. We recommend using good sample solutions or fresh reliable test kit still in good conditions (not old). For best system results, we recommend ensuring that pH is at required levels. 2.5 - CONNECTING CONDUCTIVITY SENSOR NOTE FOR CONDUCTIVITY SENSORS CTRL EC works with the principle of 2-electrodes conductivity open sensors, Graphite electrode or AISI 316 both with PTFE body. Also available with AISI 316 / PVC body. FOR CONDUCTIVITY 4/6 WIRES (with internal temperature sensor) SENSORS: due to the various types on the market, in case operator wished to use such sensors, please contact FWT service or Local Dealer to get the right configuration for connecting to terminal board. CTRL EC is NOT suitable for inductive sensors ! Disconnect the instrument from the power supply, install the conductivity sensor in the system or in a suitable probe holder. It is recommended to use a new probe or one in good condition. Connect EC sensor to the internal terminal board (page 10). PLEASE NOTE: CTRL EC automatically adapt itself to the different probes cell constant “K” characteristic consequently adjusting the various conductivity ranges display resolution, as shown in paragraph 8.2 of this booklet. IMPORTANT: it is essential that the user knows the probe cell constant supplied by the manufacturer of the probe. CTRL EC STANDARD CONDUCTIVITY RANGES It is always RECCOMENDED and mandatory to use the correct K probe according to the range in which the controller is working. K1 2000 µS20.00 mS (20.000 μS): it can measure down to 2000 µS but accuracy will be more approximated. K5 200 µS 2000 µS: it can measure down to 200 µS but accuracy will be more approximated. UPON REQUEST other ranges are available only after FWT SYSTEMS Srl approval and with corresponding probe K factor: > K 0,6 / 0,8 up to 50 mS (50.000 µS): using FWT probe with graphite electrodes or another brand equivalent type. > K10 20 µS200 µS with appropriate probe. CTRL EC will show μS values up to 1999 (microSiemens) above this value will automatically change to mS (milli Siemens). 7 2.6 - CONNECTING TO MAIN POWER SUPPLY / PARALLEL CONNECTIONS PARALLEL CONNECTIONS: when connecting the unit to main power supply in parallel with other inductive equipment (motors, pumps, blowers, solenoid and motorized valves), these gears must be electrically isolated and with a proper Ground system, to prevent damages from inductive voltages when switching ON-OFF. - try to use a power switch in order to have separate connections via contact relay or relay. - when this is not possible, contact FWT technical service. EXAMPLE CONNECTION OUTPUTS NOTE FOR WIRING EXTERNAL EQUIPMENT PLEASE REFER TO PARAGRAPH 4.0 “TERMINAL BOARD ELECTRICAL WIRING” PAGE 10 EXAMPLE CONNECTION CONTROLLER-MOTOR DOSING PUMP RELAYS OUT 1-2-3 1 2 CONTROLLER REMOTE CONTROL SWITCH 230V MAX 10A L = one phase of mains network N = neutral 3 4 SINGLE PHASE MOTOR METERING PUMP TRI-PHASE MOTOR METERING PUMP r - s - t = represent each phase of tri-phase mains system SINGLE-PHASE CONNECTIONS DIAGRAM THROUGH REMOTE CONTROL CONTACT SWITCH 1 3 2 COIL SETPOINT OUTPUT L N L THREE-PHASE CONNECTIONS DIAGRAM THROUGH REMOTE CONTROL CONTACT SWITCH 1 4 L N SETPOINT OUTPUT 2 COIL r s t KEEP IN MIND: unit with universal voltage 100250Vac (±10%) or 924Vdc. If the actual voltage is constantly at the limit (lower or higher), or when spikes are much higher than mentioned range, the unit pcb is electronically protected against Voltage fluctuations; outside the above-mentioned ranges, controller will not work and circuit boards must be replaced. We RECOMMEND using voltage protections, checking system ground and, when connecting in parallel other units, using remote contact switch. A plant not built according to correct electrical rules, without a ground system, with frequent ON/OFF operations, could directly affect the circuit boards. It is also suggested installing a UPS (Uninterruptible Power Supply) to ensure power continuity. A discontinuous voltage along with many On/Off operations, could affect the pcb’s integrity and Data loss. 8 3.0 DISPLAY DESCRIPTION Temperature value** PH measurements EC conductivity measurements Controller status Other unit status here* RX (Redox) measurements EC conductivity measurements Back-lit custom display (126x64) Display visible area 70x37 mm * Messaggi di status dello strumento mostrati come segue: ALARM MAX-SET POINT 1-3 OVERDOSING - SETPOINT 1 OVERDOSING - 4-20mA1 ALARM MIN-SET POINT 1-3 OVERDOSING - SETPOINT 2 OVERDOSING - 4-20mA2 FLOW OVERDOSING - SETPOINT 3 TEMPERATURE NO LINK L1 LEVEL CONTROL L2 LEVEL CONTROL If there are more than one function active, messages appear in a continuous cycle lasting 3 sec. for each item. ALARM or OVERDOSING messages will disappear once measurements are restored according to programmed settings whilst Overdosing icon will remain; to delete activated icons from the display, keep pressing on ESC. When messages appear, temperature status will NOT be shown. NO LINK: communication break down between controller and display Error displayed: “NO LINK WITH METER 1 _ 2”: the two circuit boards, measuring and I/O, are linked together via RS485 protocol: in this case check the electrical flat cable or the two circuit boards connecting pins alignment or the measuring board two side selectors position; contact immediately FWT SYSTEMS service. * Controller status messages showing as follows: S1 S2 S3 L1 L2 ALARM OVERDOSING FLOW * BASIC MENU* *EXPERT MENU * these messages appear during programming steps as reminders. S1 S2 S3 indicating the correspondent active Set point. When selecting “Mode Timed Pulses” (Pulse Width Modulation) during set point step, the message S1 …S2….S3 will flash during PWM operations but when the set point is NOT active there will not be any message. ** FLOW ** shows the absence of water flow into the sensor holder: this is valid only when using a Proximity switch and the “Flow sensor” is enable which is possible only when using “Menu Expert”. L1 L2 indicates the “Level” control of external chemical tanks and are only shown once the floating level probe/s are connected to the terminal block pins IN1 and IN3: when the level into the tank is lower than the level probe floater, this will enable the Status message. When switching ON the controller for the first time, it will appear a list of all the programming keys function. If there are more than one function active, messages appear in a continuous cycle lasting 3 sec. for each item. ALARM or OVERDOSING messages will disappear once measurements are restored according to the programmed settings. When messages appear, temperature status will NOT be shown. **Temperature value: in case the temperature has been set with Manual mode, the temperature value will correspond to the one selected. In case has been selected the PT100 probe and such temperature sensor has been connected, the temperature value shown will correspond to the actual value in the system and will make automatic compensation. PLEASE NOTE: when working with “Basic menu” mA programming is NOT AVAILABLE: 9 4.0 TERMINAL BOARD ELECTRICAL WIRING WHEN OPENING THE LID FOR SERVICING THE UNIT, ALWAYS DISCONNECT POWER SUPPLY !!! - Unscrew the front panel and carefully open the lid. - CTRL2 series is provided with 2 m cable already wired onto the terminal board; in case user wishes to replace the cable with a longer one, connect the mains to neutral, earth, phase, unit switches ON, initially display quickly shows the instrument latest software review. • MAINS connect power supply wires to following pins: L (line), N (neutral). The terminal board is built with special pin for top safety: ensure to twist well the wire ends, use a small screwdriver to press the safety on top of the slot where insert the wire ends and, according International electrical rules, we advice not to connect more then one equipment on each pin. Out A Pin COM / N.O. RELAY1 Set-point 1 pH (or RX ORP) ON-OFF / output relay PWM timed pulses Out B Pin COM / N.O. RELAY2 Set-point 2 pH (or RX ORP) ON-OFF output relay for Alarm device or Dosing pump Out C Pin COM / N.O. RELAY3 Set-point 3 EC CONDUCTIVITY ON-OFF / output relay PWM timed pulses Out D Pin COM / N.O. RELAY4 ALARM ON-OFF output relay for external device related to measuring settings Pin 1 + / Pin 2 – IN 1 Digital Input Level switch for acid or alkaline chemical tank Pin 3 + / Pin 4 – IN 2 Digital Input Level switch for chlorine or chlorine reducer chemical tank Pin 5 + / Pin 6 – IN3 PROX Proximity Switch input BLACK + / BLUE – wires Pin 7 + 12Vdc IN3 PROX Proximity Switch input 12Vdc BROWN wire Pin 8 / Pin 9 4/20mA1 pH (or RX ORP) 4-20mA output for dosing pump or another device suitable to mA current Pin 9 / Pin 10 4/20mA2 EC CONDUCTIVITY 4-20mA proportional output for mA dosing pump or data logger Pin 11 = S+ RED or WHITE Pin 12 = + Conductivity sensor 2 wires DO NOT CONNECT BRAIDED WIRE Pin 13 = – Pin 14 = S– WHITE or RED Pin 15 = + RED Temperature probe PT100 Pin 16 = S+ BLUE DO NOT CONNECT BRAIDED WIRE Pin 17 = S– GREEN Pin 18 = – YELLOW 10 KEEP IN MIND: unit with universal voltage 100250Vac (±10%) or 924Vdc. If the actual voltage is constantly at the limit (lower or higher), or when spikes are much higher than mentioned range, the unit pcb is electronically protected against Voltage fluctuations; outside the above-mentioned ranges, controller will not work and circuit boards must be replaced. We RECOMMEND using voltage protections, checking system ground and, when connecting in parallel other units, using remote contact switch. A plant not built according to correct electrical rules, without a ground system, with frequent ON/OFF operations, could affect directly the circuit boards. It’s also suggested installing a UPS (Uninterruptible Power Supply) to ensure power continuity. A discontinuous voltage along with many On/Off operations, could affect the pcb’s integrity and Data loss. 5.0 OPERATING MODES GLOSSARY ON-OFF mode Unit is provided with ON-OFF mode which will activate (or deactivate in case of reverse mode ON) output relays Constant / ON-OFF dosing pumps mode or other ON-OFF equipment. BENEFITS: it will work with most of ON-OFF equipment, which are also cost effective. DISAVANTAGES: due to dosing equipment high output performance rate (frequency for dosing pump and peristaltic dispensers with motor rpm), this will result to a slightly different values between actual measurement in the system and what controller shows. USING EXTRA ON-OFF RELAY OUTPUT ON-OFF Relay probably will connect a dosing pump; the free available relays can connect an alarm device (buzzer and light), programming different values then the ones for dosing pumps. BENEFITS: increase safety measurements ensuring warning in case parameters are out of control. ACID / ALKALINE - DIRECT / REVERSE DIRECTION MODE Set-points relays Direction mode are set as default as follow: Set point 1 PH or RX (Orp): - PH: ACID mode meaning that output is active when measured value is higher than set point, connected dispensing unit will dose alkaline chemical. - RX: DIRECT mode meaning that output is active when measured value is lower than set point, connected dispensing unit will dose chlorine (Oxidant). Set point 2 PH or RX (Orp): - PH: ALKALINE mode meaning that output is active when measured value is lower than set point, connected dispensing unit will dose acid chemical. - RX: REVERSE mode, output is active when measured value is higher than set point, connected dispensing unit will dose chlorine Reducing chemical. Set point 3 EC (Conductivity): EC: DIRECT mode, output is active when measured value is lower than selected set-point. EC: REVERSE mode, output is active when measured value is higher than selected set-point. User can change mode during programming or change measuring parameter or EC range (latter using expert menu setpoint3) ALARM HIGH / LOW function Alarm function allows selecting two points high and low passed which controller will go into alarm. BENEFITS: increase safety measurements ensuring warning in case parameters are out of control. HYSTERESIS Hysteresis is useful during ON-OFF mode set-point adjustment operations and is used to activate or deactivate output relays when selected hysteresis is reached. Hysteresis is useful when there are too many quick changes around set point, which could damage connected equipment. Increasing Hysteresis will allow moving away from set point according to required value. Example with PH: if selected set point is 7.00 pH and Hysteresis set at 0.05, the two active points are 6.95 pH and 7.05 pH: within this range, set point is OFF and outputs are blocked, outside this range set point is ON (always in accordance with Acid or Alkaline mode); RX (mV) and Cl (ppm) parameters work the same way accordingly. BENEFITS: ensuring good control the systems without stressing connected equipment. DISAVANTAGES: user must remember that programmed hysteresis is slightly different from required set point. DELAY Delay time blocks relay outputs (max 999 sec. programmable) to ensure that the outputs are active only when the sensors measurements are stable thus allowing the best results in terms of chemical balance. PWM mode: Pulses Width Modulation / Timed pulses Timed Pulses also known as PWM “pulses with modulation” time/pause allows proportional mode on each ON-OFF set-point activating corresponding pulses with Start/Stop time cycle variation according to measured value in respect to set-point. Window Width (example with range 2000 μS): pulses are timed ON and OFF according to the distance from selected set point, programmable, example: if EC selected set point is 700 μS and window width 100 μS; at measured value 600 μS, PWM mode will start with Time/Pause pulses and decreasing the active time while reaching set point value. Cycle Time: PWM mode cycle 60 seconds (programmable): e.g. EC set point 700 μS, window width 100 μS; at measured value 600 μS = active time 60 sec / pause time = 0 sec.; at measured value 650 μS EC active time= 30 sec / pause time 30 sec ... and decreasing active time accordingly while reaching setpoint value. Cycle time depends on many variables such as: distance from injection point to the system to treat, reaction time required, chemical concentration, etc.... 11 Active Time MIN programmable: it sets the minimum time in which PWM is active; it overrules selected settings. Times Pulses Function follows the following formula: Active Time MIN = [(measured value – set point) / window width] * cycle time. If the result of the formula is < the selected Active Time Min, the latter with overrule the first. However, we suggest keeping the default active time shown when programming, that is 5 seconds. PH and RX (mV) parameters work the same way according to programming settings. BENEFITS: a proportional function more accurate than ON-OFF mode using simple equipment such as Constant mode dosing pumps and peristaltic dispensers. DISAVANTAGES: user must be a professional to select the most accurate settings for excellent results. ANALOG CURRENT OUTPUTS 4÷20 mA Controller features 2 analog current signal mA outputs. The signal 4-20Ma follows pH or RX mV and EC selected settings. Output mA provides two working mode to select according to the system operating requirements: AUX is a programmable function combined to the unit pH or RX (Orp) and EC measurements in real time thus driving remote equipment such as data logger, PLC or Chart recorders or other equipment suitable to process a remote mA signal. At 4 mA corresponds the minimum pH or RX mV (ORP) and EC (μS or mS) levels, at 20 mA corresponds the max Measured pH or RX mV (ORP) and EC (μS or mS) levels; connected equipment will work accordingly. DOSING SETPOINT: mA output drives dosing pumps or equipment suitable to manage a mA incoming signal. At 4 mA corresponds the minimum pH or RX mV (ORP) and EC (μS or mS) levels thus connected dosing pump will work at minimum capacity. At 20 mA corresponds the max measured pH or RX mV (ORP) and EC (μS or mS) levels connected dosing pump will work at max capacity (according to equipment adjustment settings). BENEFITS: best results because pulses are extremely accurate in relation to measured levels. DISAVANTAGES: user needs a specific dosing pump or other equipment suitable to process a remote mA signal. OVERDOSING TIME Overdosing time-out alarm allows to select a period in which set point must be reached. If during this time set point is not reached, controller will block outputs operations including mA outputs (dosing pump), Alarm is ON shown on display and will activate a signalling device connected to alarm relay. BENEFITS: to prevent excess of chemical addition. START-UP DELAY Start-up Delay time stops the relay outputs when switching ON the unit thus allowing sensors to polarize ensuring correct measurements (programmable). FLOW SENSOR “PROXIMITY SWITCH” FUNCTION Flow Sensor: in case, no water is running through the sensor cell holder (and eventually into the systems), flow sensor (proximity switch) will deactivate all outputs ensuring that no extra chemical is added. TEMPERATURE Manual temperature compensation. 0÷100°C. Selecting PT100 (latter with temperature sensor) automatically compensates temperature / sensor measurements, always giving the exact value against the current temperature. In Manual mode, if user does not select any temperature value, controller will set 25°C value as default, which can be changed. 12 6.0 PROGRAMMING FUNCTIONS Output Relays 1-2-3 Set-Points 4÷20mA1-2 Calibration System Settings 7.0 3 set-point ON-OFF Independent setting to activate Constant / ON-OFF mode dosing pumps, peristaltic or ON-OFF equipment. Set point adjusts set-point value (ON-OFF mode). Hysteresis It selects a measuring range around set-point value, blocking output relays (ON-OFF mode) Acid - Alkaline pH It selects output dosing relay dosing direction. Direct - Reverse RX / EC PWM Proportional mode with modular pulses Proportional time/pause pulses output will activate a Constant / ON-OFF mode dosing pumps, peristaltic or others ON-OFF equipment. Delay on set point It selects a delay time (999 seconds adjustable) before activating relay output. Relay 4 Alarm Alarm min / Alarm Max Alarm function selects alarm Lowest and Highest level passed which alarm relay will be ON or OFF. AUX mA device driving data logger, PLC, data recorder or equipment suitable to work with mA signal Dosing setpoint driving mA dosing pumps or equipment suitable to work with mA signal Calibration menu for pH or RX electrodes and Conductivity sensor. Flow sensor It activates (ON) or deactivates (OFF) flow sensor (proximity switch) input. Manual temperature It selects manual temperature compensation. 0÷100°C (Auto-Temp=OFF). Auto-temperature Compensation It compensates the temperature/electrode sensor thus always measuring the exact value against the current temperature, function available only with PT100 sensor. INPUTS / OUTPUTS DIAGRAM FUNCTIONS INPUTS TO........... OUTPUTS TO ........... PH electrode or RX electrode Set point 1-2-3 Dosing pumps, Solenoid valves,or other ON-OFF equipment EC conductivity sensor Proximity switch Alarm output Temperature Sensor PT100 mA ouputs dosing pumps, data logger, PLC, chart recorder or equipment suitable to process mA signal Level probe for chemical tanks 13 8.0 INITIAL DISPLAY NOTES FOR PROGRAMMER: try not to press the keys continuously. First, read the manual before programming or have the booklet handy so to be sure to perform a correct selection. IMPORTANT: if keys are not pressed for 60 seconds, controller will display current measurements. For rapid advancement, keep pressed firmly either one of ◄► keys When the controller is turned ON there will be displayed at the bottom the latest software upgrades. Software is subject to revision without notice. FWT MODEL CTRL2 R e v . X .X Controller will get set for measurements and ready to work. at this point, there could be some here are displayed some other messages status such as: S1 S2 S3 L1 L2 ALARM OVERDOSING FLOW *BASIC MENU* *EXPERT MENU* which could be ON due to actual measurements, just go ahead with programming. Display shows pH or Redox mV and Conductivity EC measurements according to settings programmed in following paragraphs. If controller has been already programmed, display shows previously selected set points. INITIAL DISPLAY shows measurements which are random since no calibrations have yet been effectuated. If the controller has been already programmed, display will show previously selected programs. CONTINUOS MEASUREMENT DISPLAY shows when parameter measurements, function status and alarm indications. NOTE: for EC conductivity measurements, display will show μ S values up to 1999 (microSiemens) then automatically will change to mS (milli Siemens) above latter value When the controller is turned ON for the first time, there will be displayed a list of all the programming function keys which will not appear in the next switching ON operations. CAREFULLY READ KEY USAGE THEN PRESS O K to start KEYS CONFIGURATION OK: menu access, start/stop, selection and modifications program step selection or selected value increase / decrease ESC: back to previous step (does not save any modifications * Press OK to start* O K For rapid advancement keep pressed firmly either one of the ◄► keys 8.1 - SELECTING PROGRAMMING MENU LANGUAGE CONTROLLER SETTINGS Language English It allows to select programming menu language. BASIC MENU 8.2 - SELECTING MEASURING PARAMETER CTRL2 series controller allows to select either PH or RX (ORP) on one both measurements in the same unit. Measuring parameter can be changed from PH to RX and consequently the display and measurement resolutions will change accordingly. ◄ Measure Param.1 pH ►◄ Measure Param.1 Rx ► Selecting either one of the two menus, programming will change accordingly. IMPORTANT: once selected PH or RX M e a s ur e P a r a m. 1, ENSURE, to connect the proper electrode. In case, the user wished to change M e as u re P a r a m . 1 , even during operations: BASIC menu to > S E T T I N G S > E X P E R T > S E L E C T M E N U > S E T P O I N T 1 > M e a s u r e P a r a m . O O O O M from EXPERT menu, move to > S E L E C T M E N U > S E T P O I N T 1 > M e a s u r e P a r a m . O Press E S C to return to S E L E C T M E N U O O M U 14 . . 8.3 - SELECTING CONDUCTIVITY EC PROBE “K” FACTOR CTRL2 EC STANDARD CONDUCTIVITY RANGES It is always RECCOMENDED and mandatory to use the correct K probe according to the range in which the controller is working. K1 2000 µS20.00 mS (20.000 μS): it can measure down to 1000 µS but accuracy will be more approximated. K5 200 µS 2000 µS UPON REQUEST other ranges are available only after FWT SYSTEMS Srl approval and with corresponding probe K factor: > K 0,6 / 0,8 up to 50 mS (50.000 µS) > K10 20 µS200 µS with appropriate probe. CTRL2 EC will show μS values up to 1999 (microSiemens) above this value will automatically change to mS (milli Siemens). IMPORTANT: the above μS ranges are just indicative: for example, a K1 probe can make good measurements below 1000 μ S, only resolution will be less accurate. However, the same concept doesn’t apply the other way around: a K5 probe will never measure higher ranges than 2.000 µS. EC METER SETTINGS K selections starts from 1.000 and pressing ◄► value can reach up to 20.000 or down to 0,000 K1 select 1.000 K5 select 5.000 Display shows µS but in selected value exceed 1999 µS, it will show 2.00 mS EC probe K factor 1.000 Controller will adapt Measurement and Display resolution according to the type of probe used as shown in page 14÷15. IMPORTANT: once selected EC probe K factor, ENSURE, to connect the proper Conductivity sensor. In case, the user wished to change the EC K RANGE, even during operations: BASIC menu to > S E T T I N G S > O O EXPERT > SELECT MENU > SET POINT3 > EC probe K factor O O from EXPERT menu, move to > S E L E C T M E N U > S E T P O I N T 3 > E C p r o b e K f a c t o r O O Press E S C to return to S E L E C T M E N U O r r U 8.4 -TEMPERATURE SETTINGS CONTROLLER SETTINGS CONTROLLER Temp. Probe Man ual SETTINGS Temperature XX°C CONTROLLER SETTINGS Temp.Probe Auto Manual temperature compensation 0÷100°C. Press ◄► to show the environmental temperature. Selecting Manual mode, if user does not select any temperature value, controller will set 25°C value as default, programmable. Selecting AUTO compensation temperature/electrode measurements, always giving the exact value against the current temperature. AUTO mode works only if using temperature sensor PT100 Press ◄► to show the temperature to calibrate sensor. 8.5 - PROGRAMMING MENU CTRL2 series allows choosing between: BASIC programming: simplified mode for not professional operators. EXPERT programming: complete programming including functions for a more refined control and results. Once selected the programming menu, Menu and submenus will change accordingly. To help operator to choose the correct menu here following the main difference between the two menus: Menu BASIC S e t p o i nt 1 - 2 - 3 < S e t p o i n t V a l u e - Do s in g M o d e - M o de O N / O FF o r T i m e d P u ls e s - A l a r m M I N /M A X ( o n ly S e t p o i n t 1-3 ) > C a l i b r a t e > Se t t i ng s > S e t p o i nt 1 - 2 - 3 < S e t p o i n t V a l u e - D o s i n g M o de - M o de O N/ O F F o r T im e d Pu l se s - H ys t e r e s i s Menu EXPE RT - D e l a y - M e a su r e P a r a m . o r R a n g e - A l a r m M I N/ M A X ( o n l y Se t p o in t 1- 3) - O ve r do s i n g S t a r t u p D e l a y > 4 - 2 0 m A1 > 4 - 2 0 m A2 > C a l i b r a t e > S e tt i n gs > Press O K / M E N U display shows BASIC mode (default) O U 15 9.0 SELECT MENU > BASIC programming menu These are all the steps included in the SELECT MENU loop visualization with BASIC menu programming: ◄ Select Menu Setpoin t 1 (pH)* ► ◄ Select Menu Setpo int 2 (p H)* *When selecting M e a s u r e P a r a m . 1 RX, C O O ► S E T P O I N T 3 and C a l i b r a t i o n C programming will follow the selected range values C a l i b r a t i o n reads RX-mV n Select Menu ► Calibr ate M1(pH)* Select Menu Set point 3 (EC)* r S E T P O I N T 1 , S E T P O I N T 2 and ◄ ◄ * Selecting E C p r o b e K f a c t o r , M O ► ◄ Select Menu ► Calibrate M2 (EC)* ◄ Select Menu Set tings ► Press O K / M E N U to confirm selection and to approach next submenu. O U Press E S C to return to continuous M E A S U R E M E N T D I S P L A Y 10.0 A SETPOINT 1 pH or RX (Orp) > BASIC MENU 10.1 - SET POINT1 PH PH Select Menu Set point 1 (pH) MENU SETPOINT 1 10.2 - SET POINT1 RX RX (Orp) Here following are two programming steps: when selecting Measure Param.1 as PH measurement, refer to left column; selecting RX refer to right column. (pH) Setpoint Value 7.00 pH MENU SETPOINT 1 Set point menu will activate output relays for dosing pumps or other equipment UNTIL selected set-point level is reached. BASIC MENU MENU SETPOINT 1 (pH) BASIC MENU (pH) Working Mode Alka line BASIC MENU MENU SETPOINT 1 (Rx) Setpoint Value 200 mV BASIC MENU Working Mode Acid MENU SETPOINT 1 Select Menu Setp oint 1 ( Rx) (pH) Mode ON /O FF BASIC MENU Rx set point 1 is set for Direct mode operation: output is active when measured value is lower than selected set-point, dosing pump injects chlorine (Oxidant). Reverse mode: output is active when measured value is higher, dosing pump injects chlorine reducer. MENU SETPOINT 1 Unit is provided with ON-OFF mode which will activate or deactivate in case of reverse mode ON) output relays such as Constant / ON-OFF mode dosing pumps or other ON-OFF mode equipment. MENU SETPOINT 1 pH set point 1 is set for Acid mode operation: output is active when measured value is higher than selected set point, dosing pump injects acid. Alkaline mode: output is active when measured value is lower, dosing pump injects alkaline. (Rx) Working Mode D ir ect BASIC MENU MENU SETPOINT 1 (Rx) Working Mode Reverse BASIC MENU (Rx) Mode ON /O FF BASIC MENU SELECTING MODE “ON-OFF” NEXT PROGRAMMING STEP “ALARM MIN” (FUNCTION ONLY SET POINT1) MENU SETPOINT 1 (pH) Mode Timed Pulses BASIC MENU * Timed Pulses known as PWM “pulses with modulation” time / pause action allowing proportional mode on each ON-OFF set point according to measured value. Default activating point at 1.50 pH Default activating point at 150 mV 16 MENU SETPOINT 1 (Rx) Mode Timed Pulses BASIC MENU For more accurate “Timed Pulses” PWM settings, select “Expert” menu from initial settings BACK TO SETPOINT PROGRAMMING STEPS FROM EITHER “ON-OFF” OR “TIMED PULSES” MODE MENU SETPOINT 1 (pH) Alarm MIN 0.00 pH FUNCTION ONLY AVAILABLE WITH SETPOINT 1 BASIC MENU MENU SETPOINT 1 MENU SETPOINT 1 Alarm MIN function selects alarm LOWEST level passed which alarm relay will be ON. (pH) Alarm MAX 14.00 pH Alarm MAX function selects alarm HIGHEST level passed which alarm relay will be ON. BASIC MENU BASIC MENU MENU SETPOINT 1 (Rx) Alarm MAX 1500 mV BASIC MENU MENU SETPOINT (pH or Rx) MENU SETPOINT (pH or Rx) Priming OFF Priming ON BASIC MENU BASIC MENU ONLY WHEN USING DOSING PUMPS Priming function “blocks” the set point value to allow the dosing pumps to be primed, outputs will not be active. Select ON, do not press OK or ESC until dosing pump is primed, then confirm OK, display will show OFF Press E S C returns to S E L E C T M E N U or Press E S C 11.0 (Rx) Alarm MIN – 1 500 mV E S C to continuous M E A S U R E M E N T D I S P L A Y A SETPOINT 2 pH or RX (Orp) > BASIC MENU 11.1 - SET POINT2 PH PH Select Menu Set point 2 (pH) MENU SETPOINT 2 11.2 - SET POINT2 RX RX (Orp) Here following are two programming steps: when selecting Measure Param.1 as PH measurement, refer to left column; selecting RX refer to right column. (pH) Setpoint Value 7.00 pH MENU SETPOINT 2 Set point menu will activate output relays for dosing pumps or other equipment UNTIL selected set-point level is reached. BASIC MENU MENU SETPOINT 2 (pH) BASIC MENU (pH) Working Mode Acid BASIC MENU MENU SETPOINT 2 (Rx) Setpoint Value 200 mV BASIC MENU Working Mode Alka line MENU SETPOINT 2 Select Menu Setp oint 2 ( Rx) (pH) Mode ON /O FF BASIC MENU Rx set point 2 is set for Reverse mode operation: output is active when measured value is higher than selected set-point, dosing pump injects chlorine reducer. Direct mode: output is active when measured value is lower, dosing pump injects chlorine (Oxidant). MENU SETPOINT 2 Unit is provided with ON-OFF mode which will activate or deactivate in case of reverse mode ON) output relays such as Constant / ON-OFF mode dosing pumps or other ON-OFF mode equipment. MENU SETPOINT 2 pH set point 2 is set for Alkaline mode operation: output is active when measured value is lower than selected set point, dosing pump injects alkaline. Acid mode: output is active when measured value is higher, dosing pump injects acid. (Rx) Working Mode Reverse BASIC MENU MENU SETPOINT 2 (Rx) Working Mode D ir ect BASIC MENU (Rx) Mode ON /O FF BASIC MENU SELECTING MODE “ON-OFF” NEXT PROGRAMMING STEP “ALARM MIN” (FUNCTION ONLY SET POINT1) MENU SETPOINT 2 (pH) Mode Timed Pulses BASIC MENU * Timed Pulses known as PWM “pulses with modulation” time / pause action allowing proportional mode on each ON-OFF set point according to measured value. Default activating point at 1.50 pH Default activating point at 150 mV 17 MENU SETPOINT 2 (Rx) Mode Timed Pulses BASIC MENU For more accurate “Timed Pulses” PWM settings, select “Expert” menu from initial settings BACK TO SETPOINT PROGRAMMING STEPS FROM EITHER “ON-OFF” OR “TIMED PULSES” MODE MENU SETPOINT (pH or Rx) MENU SETPOINT (pH or Rx) Priming OFF Priming ON BASIC MENU BASIC MENU ONLY WHEN USING DOSING PUMPS Priming function “blocks” the set point value to allow the dosing pumps to be primed, outputs will not be active. Select ON, do not press OK or ESC until dosing pump is primed, then confirm OK, display will show OFF Press E S C returns to S E L E C T M E N U or Press E S C 12.0 E S C to continuous M E A S U R E M E N T D I S P L A Y A SETPOINT 3 EC (CONDUCTIVITY > BASIC MENU Select Menu S etp oint 3 (EC) MENU SETPOINT 3 (EC) Setpoint Value 10 00 µS BASIC MENU MENU SETPOINT 3 (EC) Keep in mind that the value displayed is automatically adjusted to the selected conductivity range cell constant “K” characteristic in previous paragraph 8.3. Set point will activate output relays for dosing pumps or other equipment once selected set-point level is reached. Display will show µS values but in case setpoint value exceed 1999 µS, it will show 2.00 mS (decreasing the value will return to µS reading). MENU SETPOINT 3 (EC) Working Mode D irect Working Mode Rev erse BASIC MENU BASIC MENU MENU SETPOINT 3 Direct mode operation: output is active when measured value is lower than selected set-point Reverse mode operation: output is active when measured value is higher than selected set-point. (EC) Mode ON /O FF Unit is provided with ON-OFF mode which will activate or deactivate in case of reverse mode ON) output relays such as Constant / ON-OFF mode dosing pumps or other ON-OFF mode equipment. BASIC MENU SELECTING MODE “ON-OFF” NEXT PROGRAMMING STEP “ALARM MIN” (FUNCTION ONLY SET POINT1) MENU SETPOINT 3 (EC) Mode Timed Pulses BASIC MENU *Timed Pulses also known as PWM “pulses with modulation” time/pause allows proportional mode on each ON-OFF set point activating corresponding pulses on output relay according to measured value and always relating to the previous hysteresis selected settings. Default activating point at 1000 μS (range 0-20.000 μS DEFAULT); 100 μS (range 0-2000 μS); 0,10 μS (range 0-200 μS); 50 mS (range 0-50.000 μS) For more accurate “Timed Pulses” PWM settings, select “Expert” menu from initial settings BACK TO SETPOINT PROGRAMMING STEPS FROM EITHER “ON-OFF” OR “TIMED PULSES” MODE MENU SETPOINT 3 (EC) MENU SETPOINT 3 Alarm MIN 0 μS* Alarm MAX 20.00 mS* BASIC MENU BASIC MENU (EC) FUNCTION ONLY AVAILABLE WITH SETPOINT 3 Alarm MIN function selects alarm LOWEST level passed which alarm relay will be ON. Alarm MAX function selects alarm HIGHEST level passed which alarm relay will be ON. * Selecting E C pr o be K r a n ge , Alarm Max will show the max value of the selected range, example: selecting range K1 range 20.00 mS, this will be Max alarm value, selecting K5 at the beginning of programming shows 2000 μS MENU SETPOINT 3 (EC) MENU SETPOINT 3 Priming OFF Priming ON BASIC MENU BASIC MENU (EC) ONLY WHEN USING DOSING PUMPS Priming function “blocks” the set point value to allow the dosing pumps to be primed, outputs will not be active. Select ON, do not press OK or ESC until dosing pump is primed, then confirm OK, display will show OFF Press E S C returns to S E L E C T M E N U or Press E S C E S C to continuous M E A S U R E M E N T D I S P L A Y 18 A 13.0 SENSORS CALIBRATION > BASIC MENU ◄ Select Menu ► Ca librat e M1( pH)* Select Menu ► CalibrateM2(EC) * * ◄ *Calibration operation will follow the measuring parameter selected in paragraph 8.2 M e a s u r e P a r a m . 1 In case RX has been selected, display will show mV calibration steps. M **Calibration operation will follow conductivity settings selected in paragraph 8.3 E C p r o b e K f a c t o r E 1 r Press O K / M E N U to confirm selection and to approach next submenu. O U According to the selected measure parameter, Calibration menu will show the electrode to calibrate. We recommend using fresh sample solutions or new electrode and sensors or at least in good conditions. For pH electrode cable length, we recommend max 9 m: for longer distances contact FWT or authorised Dealer. Displayed mV value shows sensor efficency (according to the sensor manufacturer specifications) 13.1 - CALIBRATING PH ELECTRODE > BASIC MENU MEAS.1 CALIBRATE (pH) Zero Calibration 6.22 pH 46.4 mV MEAS.1 CALIBRATE (pH) Slope Calibration 9.50 pH 46.4 mV * When starting calibration display shows random values Dip pH electrode into 7.00 pH buffer solution for ZERO calibration, wait 2/3 minutes. press ◄► ensuring display shows value 7.00 pH, wait 2/3 minutes Rinse electrode with water (possible deionised) and dry it by tapping with clean cloth or paper napkins. Dip pH electrode into 4 or 9 pH buffer solution for “Slope” calibration, wait 2/3 min. Press ◄►ensuring it shows the buffer solution value, 4 or 9 pH, wait 2/3 minutes Press O K / M E N U to confirm selection O U Press E S C to S E L E C T M E N U O Press E S C U E S C to continuous M E A S U R E M E N T D I S P L A Y A Being pH measurement fundamental for the whole chemical-physical balance, we recommend the pH electrode periodical calibration. 13.2 - CALIBRATING RX (ORP) ELECTRODE > BASIC MENU MEAS.1 CALIBRATE (Rx) Zero Calibration 6.22 pH 46.4 mV MEAS.1 CALIBRATE (Rx) Slope Calibration 450 mV 420,1 mV * When starting calibration display shows random values Short circuit BNC connector using a metal wire (eg: screwdriver, copper wire, etc), connect pin core with BNC external element. Rinse electrode with water (possible deionised) and dry it by tapping with clean cloth or paper napkins. * When starting calibration display shows random values Dip Rx electrode into Redox buffer solution for “Slope” calibration, wait 2/3 minutes. Press ◄► ensuring display shows value mV solution, wait 2/3 min. The mV value at the bottom of the display shows the mV electrode signal thus indicating the electrode efficiency. Press O K / M E N U to confirm selection O U Press E S C to S E L E C T M E N U O Press E S C U E S C to continuous M E A S U R E M E N T D I S P L A Y A The mV value at the bottom of the display shows the electrode signal thus indicating the electrode efficiency: for the electrode signal values, refer to electrode instructions and technical characteristics, however the mV value must match the one of the buffer solution used for calibration, allowance 20mV. 13.3 - CALIBRATING EC (CONDUCTIVITY) SENSOR > BASIC MENU CAREFULLY READ MESSAGE THEN PRESS OK to start O K For rapid advancement keep pressed firmly either one of the ◄ 19 ► keys Select Menu Calibration ◄ ► Press O K / M E N U to confirm selection and to approach next submenu O U CTRL2 EC STANDARD CONDUCTIVITY RANGES It is always RECCOMENDED and mandatory to use the correct K probe according to the range in which the controller is working. - K1 2000 µS20.00 mS (20.000 μS): it can measure down to 2000 µS but accuracy will be more approximated. - K5 200 µS 2000 µS: it can measure down to 200 µS but accuracy will be more approximated. UPON REQUEST other ranges are available only after FWT SYSTEMS Srl approval and with corresponding probe K factor: > K 0,6 / 0,8 up to 50 mS (50.000 µS): using FWT probe with graphite electrodes or another brand equivalent type. > K10 20 µS200 µS with appropriate probe. IMPORTANT NOTES: - if NO temperature sensor is used, move to E x p e r t M e n u S e t t i n gs > T e m p e r a t u re > M a n ua l to change it to required temperature value; - when calibrate the sensor ensure that the probe electrodes do not touch any surface except the solution; - ensure that the sensor is firmly positioned without movements into the solution container; - wait the necessary time until calibration measurement is stabilised (about 10 min). During calibration, measurements values will always tend to have a very small variation but this will not prevent from continuing unit operation. A message will appear before calibration reminding: We recommend making a sample solution which matches the required EC value in the system (normally the set-point value); using a good portable EC meter, ensure conductivity levels correspond to the EC requirements. Use a Conductivity sensor with cell constant according to the selected K factor range (paragraph 9.2) with max cable length of 4 m. After calibration wait 5/10 minutes for measure to stabilise. * When starting calibration display shows random values MEASURE CALIBRATE Dip EC probe into buffer solution value, wait until measure stabilises. To modify the value Calibrate press O K , then press ◄► until it shows the sample solution value, press O K to confirm. Dip EC probe into sample solution previously prepared, wait until measure stabilises which is 1 µ S* within the sensor K range wait until measure stabilises. 0 Μ To modify the value press O K key, then press ◄► until it shows the buffer solution value, press O K to confirm. K K O U K Press O K / M E N U to confirm selection O U Press E S C to S E L E C T M E N U O Press E S C U E S C to continuous M E A S U R E M E N T D I S P L A Y A * It will show the value according to previously selected constant cell K range. Controller will adapt Measurement and Display resolution according to the type of probe used as shown in page 14÷15. IMPORTANT: once selected EC probe K factor, ENSURE, to connect the proper Conductivity sensor. In case, the user wished to change the EC K RANGE, even during operations: BASIC menu to > S E T T I N G S > O O EXPERT > SELECT MENU > SET POINT3 > EC probe K factor O O from EXPERT menu, move to > S E L E C T M E N U > S E T P O I N T 3 > E C p r o b e K f a c t o r O O Press E S C to return to S E L E C T M E N U O 14.0 r r U SETTINGS > BASIC MENU Select Menu Set tings CONTROLLER SETTINGS CONTROLLER SETTINGS Programming BASIC Programming EXPE RT BASIC MENU BASIC MENU BASIC programming: simplified mode for not professional operators EXPERT programming: complete programming including functions for a more refined control and results. After selecting, e.g. choosing EXPERT, at first display will still show Basic but as soon as moving to other steps it will change to Expert, and vice versa. 20 CONTROLLER SETTINGS Backlight Low lev. 30% It adjusts the display save energy mode backlight level; touching any button will restore full 100% display operative brightness. BASIC MENU CONTROLLER SETTINGS Language En glish It allows to select the programming menu language. Once the Language is selected, the programming menu adjusts accordingly. BASIC MENU CONTROLLER SETTINGS FACTORY SETTINGS: it restores factory default settings. To be used ONLY when parameters or measurements are not responding correctly or when user wants to ensure to re-program from zero. Not to abuse, continuous restoring can affect controller efficiency. Factory Settings NO BASIC MENU CONTROLLER SETTINGS CONTROLLER Factory Settings YES SETTINGS CONTROLLER CONFIRM ? NO ◄ BASIC MENU SETTINGS CONFIRM ? YES ► ◄ BASIC MENU ► BASIC MENU Once confirmed YES, display will be OFF for 1 second than will return to continuous M E A S U R E M E N T D I S P L A Y A 15.0 SELECT MENU > EXPERT programming menu These are all the steps included in the SELECT MENU loop visualization with BASIC menu programming: ◄ Select Menu Setpo in t 1 (pH)* ► ◄ Select Menu S etp oint 2 (p H)* r ► ◄ C Select Menu 4-2 0mA2 (EC ) ► ◄ r O P O I N T 3 and C a l i b r a t i o n programming will C follow the selected range values Select Menu Settin gs ► Press O K / M E N U to confirm selection and to approach next submenu. O Select Menu ► Calibr ate M1(pH)* ► ◄ * Selecting E C p r o b e K f a c t o r , S E T reads Se t p o i nt 1 a n d S et p o i n t 2 RX Select Menu Calibrate M2(E C) n follow the selected range values * When selecting M e a s ur e P a ra m . 1 RX ◄ O P O I N T 3 and C a l i b r a t i o n programming will reads S et p o in t 1 an d S e t p o in t 2 RX Select Menu 4-2 0mA1 (p H)* ► * Selecting E C p r o b e K f a c t o r , S E T * When selecting M ea s u r e P a ra m . 1 RX ◄ Select Menu Setpoin t 3 (Cl) ► ◄ U Press E S C to return to continuous M E A S U R E M E N T D I S P L A Y 21 A n 16.0 SETPOINT 1 pH or RX (Orp) > EXPERT MENU 16.1 - SET POINT1 PH 16.2 - SET POINT1 RX Select Menu Set point 1 (pH) MENU SETPOINT 1 Select Menu Setp oint 1 (Rx) Here following are two programming steps: when selecting Measure Param.1 as PH measurement, refer to left column; selecting RX refer to right column. (pH) Set point menu will MENU SETPOINT 1 Setpoint Value 7.00 pH Set point menu will activate output relays for dosing pumps or other equipment UNTIL selected set-point level is reached. EXPERT MENU MENU SETPOINT 1 EXPERT MENU (pH) Working Mode Acid pH set point 1 is set for Acid mode operation: output is active when measured value is higher than selected set point, dosing pump injects acid. Alkaline mode: output is active when measured value is lower, dosing pump injects alkaline. EXPERT MENU MENU SETPOINT 1 (pH) Working Mode Alka line EXPERT MENU MENU SETPOINT 1 (Rx) Setpoint Value 200 mV (pH) Mode ON /O FF EXPERT MENU Rx set point 1 is set for Direct mode operation: output is active when measured value is lower than selected set-point, dosing pump injects chlorine (Oxidant). Reverse mode: output is active when measured value is higher, dosing pump injects chlorine reducer. Unit is provided with ON-OFF mode which will activate or deactivate in case of reverse mode ON) output relays such as Constant / ON-OFF mode dosing pumps or other ON-OFF mode equipment. MENU SETPOINT 1 (Rx) Working Mode D ir ect EXPERT MENU MENU SETPOINT 1 (Rx) Working Mode Reverse EXPERT MENU MENU SETPOINT 1 (Rx) Mode ON/OFF EXPERT MENU SELECTING MODE “ON-OFF” NEXT PROGRAMMING STEP “ALARM MIN” (FUNCTION ONLY SET POINT1) MENU SETPOINT 1 (pH) Mode Timed Pulses EXPERT MENU * Timed Pulses known as PWM “pulses with modulation” time / pause action allowing proportional mode on each ON-OFF set point according to measured value. Default activating point at 1.50 pH Default activating point at 150 mV MENU SETPOINT 1 (Rx) Mode Timed Pulses EXPERT MENU SELECTING MODE “ON-OFF” NEXT PROGRAMMING STEP “HYSTERESIS” SELECTING MODE “TIMED PULSES” WILL REQUIRE NEXT PARAMETERS SETTINGS PH TIMED PULSES PROGRAMMING MENU SETPOINT 1 (pH) Window Width 1.50 pH EXPERT MENU MENU SETPOINT 1 (pH) Cycle Time 60 sec EXPERT MENU MENU SETPOINT 1 (pH) Active Time MIN 5 sec EXPERT MENU Window Width: pulses are timed ON and OFF according to the distance from selected set-point, default 1.50 pH (programmable), e.g.: if selected set point is 7.00 pH and window width 1.50 pH; at measured value 9.00 pH, PWM mode starts after reaching 8.50 pH with Time/Pause pulses and decreasing the active time while reaching set point value. Cycle Time: PWM mode cycle 60 seconds (programmable): e.g. set point 7.00 pH and window width 1.50 pH; at measured value 8.50 pH = active time 60 sec / pause time = 0 sec.; at measured value 7.75 pH active time= 30 sec / pause time 30 sec …. and decreasing active time accordingly while reaching setpoint value. Cycle time depends on many variables such as: distance from injection point to the system to treat, reaction time required, chemical concentration, etc... Active Time MIN programmable: it sets the minimum time in which PWM is active; it overrules selected settings. Times Pulses Function follows the following formula: Active Time MIN = [(measured value – set point) / window width] * cycle time. If the result of the formula is < the selected Active Time Min, the latter with overrule the first. However, we suggest keeping the default active time shown when programming, that is 5 seconds. 22 RX TIMED PULSES PROGRAMMING Window Width: pulses are timed ON and OFF according to the distance from selected set-point, default 150 mV (programmable), e.g.: if selected set point is 750 mV and window width 150 mV; and measured value 500 mV, PWM mode starts after reaching 550 mV with Time/Pause pulses and decreasing the active time while reaching set point value. MENU SETPOINT 1 (Rx) Window Width 150 mV EXPERT MENU Cycle Time: PWM mode cycle 60 seconds (programmable): e.g. set point 700 mV and window width 150 mV; at measured value 550 mV = active time 60 sec / pause time = 0 sec.; at measured value 625 mV active time= 30 sec / pause time 30 sec..... and decreasing active time accordingly while reaching setpoint value. Cycle time depends on many variables such as: distance from injection point to the system to treat, reaction time required, chemical concentration, etc... MENU SETPOINT 1 Active Time MIN programmable: it sets the minimum time in which PWM is active; it overrules selected settings. Times Pulses Function follows the following formula: Active Time MIN = [(measured value – set point) / window width] * cycle time. If the result of the formula is < the selected Active Time Min, the latter with overrule the first. However, we suggest keeping active time shown when programming, that is 5 seconds. MENU SETPOINT 1 (Rx) Window Width 150 mV EXPERT MENU (Rx) Window Width 150 mV EXPERT MENU SELECTING MODE “ON-OFF” NEXT PROGRAMMING STEPS ARE AS FOLLOW …… MENU SETPOINT 1 (pH) Hysteresis 0.05 pH EXPERT MENU MENU SETPOINT 1 (pH) Set point Delay 5 sec EXPERT MENU MENU SETPOINT 1 (pH) Measure Param. pH EXPERT MENU NOT AVAILABLE WITH TIMED PULSES MODE Hysteresis is used to activate or deactivate output relays when selected value is reached. It is useful when there are too many and/or quick changes, which could damage connected equipment. Increasing Hysteresis will allow to move away from set point value. MENU SETPOINT 1 NOT AVAILABLE WITH TIMED PULSES MODE Delay time blocks relay outputs to ensure that the outputs are active only when the sensors measurements are stable thus allowing the best results in terms of chemical balance. MENU SETPOINT 1 Measuring parameter can be changed from PH to RX and consequently the display and measurement resolutions change accordingly. (Rx) Hysteresis 10 mV EXPERT MENU (Rx) Set point Delay 5 sec EXPERT MENU MENU SETPOINT 1 (Rx) Measure Param. Rx EXPERT MENU * BACK TO SETPOINT PROGRAMMING STEPS FROM EITHER “ON-OFF” OR “TIMED PULSES” MODE MENU SETPOINT 1 (pH) Alarm MIN 0.00 pH FUNCTION ONLY AVAILABLE WITH SETPOINT 1 EXPERT MENU MENU SETPOINT 1 MENU SETPOINT 1 (pH) Alarm MAX 14.00 pH Alarm MIN function selects alarm LOWEST level passed which alarm relay will be ON. Alarm MAX function selects alarm HIGHEST level passed which alarm relay will be ON. EXPERT MENU MENU SETPOINT 1 (pH) Overdosing 0 0.00 h:m EXPERT MENU MENU SETPOINT 1 (pH) Startup Delay 0 0.00 h:m EXPERT MENU (Rx) Alarm MIN – 1500 mV EXPERT MENU MENU SETPOINT 1 (Rx) Alarm MAX 1500 mV EXPERT MENU Over dosing time-out alarm selects a period for reaching set-point. If set point is not reached within time, controller will block outputs operations including mA outputs. Alarm is ON shown on display and will activate relay Alarm activating an alarm device. MENU SETPOINT 1 FUNCTION ONLY AVAILABLE WITH SETPOINT 1 MENU SETPOINT 1 Start-up Delay time “blocks” the relay outputs when switching ON the unit thus allowing sensors to polarize ensuring correct measurements. 23 (Rx) Overdosing 00.0 0 h:m EXPERT MENU Startup Delay 00.0 0 h:m EXPERT MENU (Rx) MENU SETPOINT (pH or Rx) MENU SETPOINT (pH or Rx) Priming OFF Priming ON EXPERT MENU EXPERT MENU ONLY WHEN USING DOSING PUMPS Priming function “blocks” the set point value to allow the dosing pumps to be primed, outputs will not be active. Select ON, do not press OK or ESC until dosing pump is primed, then confirm OK, display will show OFF Press E S C returns to S E L E C T M E N U or Press E S C 17.0 E S C to continuous M E A S U R E M E N T D I S P L A Y A SETPOINT 2 pH or RX (Orp) > EXPERT MENU 17.1 - SET POINT2 PH Select Menu Set point 2 (pH) MENU SETPOINT 2 17.2 - SET POINT2 RX (pH) Setpoint Value 7.00 pH Select Menu Setp oint 2 ( Rx) Here following are two programming steps: when selecting Measure Param.1 as PH measurement, refer to left column; selecting RX refer to right column. Set point menu will MENU SETPOINT 2 Setpoint Value 200 mV Set point menu will activate output relays for dosing pumps or other equipment UNTIL selected set-point level is reached. EXPERT MENU MENU SETPOINT 2 (pH) Working Mode Alka line EXPERT MENU MENU SETPOINT 2 (pH) Working Mode Acid EXPERT MENU MENU SETPOINT 2 (pH) Mode ON /O FF EXPERT MENU MENU SETPOINT 2 (pH) Mode Timed Pulses EXPERT MENU (Rx) EXPERT MENU pH set point 2 is set for Alkaline mode operation: output is active when measured value is lower than selected set point, dosing pump injects alkaline. Acid mode: output is active when measured value is higher, dosing pump injects acid. Rx set point 2 is set for Reverse mode operation: output is active when measured value is higher than selected set-point, dosing pump injects chlorine reducer. Direct mode: output is active when measured value is lower, dosing pump injects chlorine (Oxidant). Unit is provided with ON-OFF mode which will activate or deactivate in case of reverse mode ON) output relays such as Constant / ON-OFF mode dosing pumps or other ON-OFF mode equipment. * Timed Pulses known as PWM “pulses with modulation” time / pause action allowing proportional mode on each ON-OFF set point according to measured value. Default activating point at 1.50 pH Default activating point at 150 mV MENU SETPOINT 2 (Rx) Working Mode Reverse EXPERT MENU MENU SETPOINT 2 (Rx) Working Mode D ir ect EXPERT MENU MENU SETPOINT 2 (Rx) Mode ON /O FF EXPERT MENU MENU SETPOINT 2 (Rx) Mode Timed Pulses EXPERT MENU SELECTING MODE “ON-OFF” NEXT PROGRAMMING STEP “HYSTERESIS” SELECTING MODE “TIMED PULSES” WILL REQUIRE NEXT PARAMETERS SETTINGS PH TIMED PULSES PROGRAMMING MENU SETPOINT 2 (pH) Window Width 1.50 pH EXPERT MENU MENU SETPOINT 2 (pH) Cycle Time 60 sec EXPERT MENU Window Width: pulses are timed ON and OFF according to the distance from selected set-point, default 1.50 pH (programmable), e.g.: if selected set point is 7.00 pH and window width 1.50 pH; at measured value 9.00 pH, PWM mode starts after reaching 8.50 pH with Time/Pause pulses and decreasing the active time while reaching set point value. Cycle Time: PWM mode cycle 60 seconds (programmable): e.g. set point 7,00 pH and window width 1.50 pH; at measured value 8.50 pH = active time 60 sec / pause time = 0 sec.; at measured value 7.75 pH active time= 30 sec / pause time 30 sec …. and decreasing active time accordingly while reaching setpoint value. Cycle time depends on many variables such as: distance from injection point to the system to treat, reaction time required, chemical concentration, etc... 24 MENU SETPOINT 2 (pH) Active Time MIN 5 sec EXPERT MENU Active Time MIN programmable: it sets the minimum time in which PWM is active; it overrules selected settings. Times Pulses Function follows the following formula: Active Time MIN = [(measured value – set point) / window width] * cycle time. If the result of the formula is < the selected Active Time Min, the latter with overrule the first. However, we suggest keeping the default active time shown when programming, that is 5 seconds. RX TIMED PULSES PROGRAMMING Window Width: pulses are timed ON and OFF according to the distance from selected set-point, default 150 mV (programmable), e.g.: if selected set point is 750 mV and window width 150 mV; and measured value 500 mV, PWM mode starts after reaching 550 mV with Time/Pause pulses and decreasing the active time while reaching set point value. MENU SETPOINT 2 (Rx) Window Width 150 mV EXPERT MENU Cycle Time: PWM mode cycle 60 seconds (programmable): e.g. set point 700 mV and window width 150 mV; at measured value 550 mV = active time 60 sec / pause time = 0 sec.; at measured value 625 mV active time= 30 sec / pause time 30 sec..... and decreasing active time accordingly while reaching setpoint value. Cycle time depends on many variables such as: distance from injection point to the system to treat, reaction time required, chemical concentration, etc... MENU SETPOINT 2 Active Time MIN programmable: it sets the minimum time in which PWM is active; it overrules selected settings. Times Pulses Function follows the following formula: Active Time MIN = [(measured value – set point) / window width] * cycle time. If the result of the formula is < the selected Active Time Min, the latter with overrule the first. However, we suggest keeping active time shown when programming, that is 5 seconds. MENU SETPOINT 2 (Rx) Window Width 150 mV EXPERT MENU (Rx) Window Width 150 mV EXPERT MENU SELECTING MODE “ON-OFF” NEXT PROGRAMMING STEPS ARE AS FOLLOW …… MENU SETPOINT 2 (pH) Hysteresis 0.05 pH EXPERT MENU MENU SETPOINT 2 (pH) Set point Delay 5 sec EXPERT MENU NOT AVAILABLE WITH TIMED PULSES MODE Hysteresis is used to activate or deactivate output relays when selected value is reached. It is useful when there are too many and/or quick changes, which could damage connected equipment. Increasing Hysteresis will allow to move away from set point value. MENU SETPOINT 2 NOT AVAILABLE WITH TIMED PULSES MODE Delay time blocks relay outputs to ensure that the outputs are active only when the sensors measurements are stable thus allowing the best results in terms of chemical balance. MENU SETPOINT 2 (Rx) Hysteresis 10 mV EXPERT MENU (Rx) Set point Delay 5 sec EXPERT MENU * BACK TO SETPOINT PROGRAMMING STEPS FROM EITHER “ON-OFF” OR “TIMED PULSES” MODE MENU SETPOINT 2 (pH) Overdosing 0 0.00 h:m EXPERT MENU Over dosing time-out alarm selects a period for reaching set-point. If set point is not reached within time, controller will block outputs operations including mA outputs. Alarm is ON shown on display and will activate relay4 activating an alarm device. MENU SETPOINT (pH or Rx) MENU SETPOINT (pH or Rx) Priming OFF Priming ON EXPERT MENU EXPERT MENU MENU SETPOINT 2 (Rx) Overdosing 00.0 0 h:m EXPERT MENU ONLY WHEN USING DOSING PUMPS Priming function “blocks” the set point value to allow the dosing pumps to be primed, outputs will not be active. Select ON, do not press OK or ESC until dosing pump is primed, then confirm OK, display will show OFF Press E S C returns to S E L E C T M E N U or Press E S C E S C to continuous M E A S U R E M E N T D I S P L A Y 25 A 18.0 SETPOINT 3 EC (CONDUCTIVITY) > EXPERT MENU Select Menu Set point 3 (EC) MENU SETPOINT 3 Keep in mind that the value displayed is automatically adjusted to the selected conductivity range cell constant “K” characteristic in previous paragraph 8.3. (EC) Setpoint Value 1000 µS EXPERT MENU MENU SETPOINT 3 (EC) Set point will activate output relays for dosing pumps or other equipment once selected set-point level is reached. Display will show µS values but in case setpoint value exceed 1999 µS, it will show 2.00 mS (decreasing the value will return to µS reading). Selecting K5 (5.000) range setpoint value 100 µS. MENU SETPOINT 3 Working Mode D irect Working Mode Rev erse EXPERT MENU EXPERT MENU MENU SETPOINT 3 (EC) Mode O N/O FF EXPERT MENU (EC) Direct mode operation: output is active when measured value is lower than selected set-point Reverse mode operation: output is active when measured value is higher than selected set-point. Unit is provided with ON-OFF mode which will activate or deactivate in case of reverse mode ON) output relays such as Constant / ON-OFF mode dosing pumps or other ON-OFF mode equipment. SELECTING MODE “ON-OFF” NEXT PROGRAMMING STEP “ALARM MIN” (FUNCTION ONLY SET POINT1) MENU SETPOINT 3 (EC) Mode Timed Pulses EXPERT MENU *Timed Pulses also known as PWM “pulses with modulation” time/pause allows proportional mode on each ON-OFF set point activating corresponding pulses on output relay according to measured value and always relating to the previous hysteresis selected settings. Default activating point at 1000 μS (range 0-20.000 μS DEFAULT); 100 μS (range 0-2000 μS); 0,10 μS (range 0-200 μS); 50 mS (range 0-50.000 μS) SELECTING MODE “ON-OFF” NEXT PROGRAMMING STEP “HYSTERESIS” SELECTING MODE “TIMED PULSES” WILL REQUIRE NEXT PARAMETERS SETTINGS EC CONDUCTIVITY TIMED PULSES PROGRAMMING MENU SETPOINT 3 (EC) Window Width 100 0 μS EXPERT MENU MENU SETPOINT 3 (EC) Cycle Time: PWM mode cycle 60 seconds (programmable): e.g. EC set point 700 μS, window width 100 μS; at measured value 600 μS = active time 60 sec / pause time = 0 sec.; at measured value 650 μS EC active time= 30 sec / pause time 30 sec ... and decreasing active time accordingly while reaching setpoint value. Cycle time depends on many variables such as: distance from injection point to the system to treat, reaction time required, chemical concentration, etc.... (EC) Active Time MIN programmable: it sets the minimum time in which PWM is active; it overrules selected settings. Times Pulses Function follows the following formula: Active Time MIN = [(measured value – set point) / window width] * cycle time. If the result of the formula is < the selected Active Time Min, the latter with overrule the first. However, we suggest keeping the default active time shown when programming, that is 5 seconds. Cycle Time 60 sec EXPERT MENU MENU SETPOINT 3 Window Width (example with range 2000 μS): pulses are timed ON and OFF according to the distance from selected set point, programmable, example: if EC selected set point is 700 μS and window width 100 μS; at measured value is 600 μS, PWM mode will start with Time/Pause pulses and decreasing the active time while reaching set point value. Active Time MIN 5 sec EXPERT MENU SELECTING MODE “ON-OFF” NEXT PROGRAMMING STEPS ARE AS FOLLOW …… MENU SETPOINT 3 Hysteresis 200 μS* EXPERT MENU (EC) NOT AVAILABLE WITH TIMED PULSES MODE Hysteresis is used to activate or deactivate output relays when selected value is reached. It is useful when there are too many and/or quick changes, which could damage connected equipment. Increasing Hysteresis will allow to move away from set point value. *Value shown according to selected K range. 26 MENU SETPOINT 3 (EC) NOT AVAILABLE WITH TIMED PULSES MODE Delay time blocks relay outputs to ensure that the outputs are active only when the sensors measurements are stable thus allowing the best results in terms of chemical balance. Set point Delay 5 sec EXPERT MENU * BACK TO SETPOINT PROGRAMMING STEPS FROM EITHER “ON-OFF” OR “TIMED PULSES” MODE MENU SETPOINT 3 (EC) K selections starts from 1.000 and pressing ◄► value can reach up to 20.000 or down to 0,000 K1 select 1.000 / K5 select 5.000 Display shows µS but in selected value exceed 1999 µS, it will show 2.00 mS Controller will adapt Measurement and Display resolution accordingly EC probe K factor 1.000 EXPERT MENU MENU SETPOINT 3 EC alfa factor is the correction factor for conductivity measurement in function of temperature: EVERY CONDUCTIVITY SENSOR IS TEMPERATURE-DEPENDENT. Conductivity varies linearly according to the temperature of the solution. This coefficient normalizes the measurement of the conductivity at the reference temperature of 25° C. For aqueous solutions, this coefficient is normally 1.9%-2% per °C. Select 0 if you do not want to normalize the reading. Alfa factor ensures best measurement results and Accuracy. (EC) Temp. correction 0 .0 %/°C EXPERT MENU EVERY CONDUCTIVITY SENSOR IS TEMPERATURE DEPENDENT. Conductivity varies linearly according to the temperature of the solution. Normally the best measurements are obtained by automatic temperature compensation using PT100 temperature sensor. Whenever operator DOES NOT have the temperature sensor, we strongly recommend setting use MANUAL temperature programming step. CTRL2 series allows to choose between: - MANUAL selecting the buffer solution and/or environmental current temperature (default set at 25°C) - PT100 allowing automatic temperature compensation connecting a PT100 temperature probe. MENU SETPOINT 3 MENU SETPOINT 3 (EC) Alarm MIN 0 μS* Alarm MAX 20.00 mS* EXPERT MENU EXPERT MENU (EC) FUNCTION ONLY AVAILABLE WITH SETPOINT 3 Alarm MIN function selects alarm LOWEST level passed which alarm relay will be ON. Alarm MAX function selects alarm HIGHEST level passed which alarm relay will be ON. * Selecting E C pr o be K r a n ge , Alarm Max will show the max value of the selected range, example: selecting range K1 range 20.00 mS, this will be Max alarm value, selecting K5 at the beginning of programming shows 2000 μS MENU SETPOINT 3 (EC) Over dosing time-out alarm selects a period for reaching set-point. If set point is not reached within time, controller will block outputs operations including mA outputs (peristaltic). Alarm is ON shown on display and will activate relay4 activating an alarm device. Overdosing 0 0.00 h:m EXPERT MENU MENU SETPOINT 3 (EC) FUNCTION ONLY AVAILABLE WITH SETPOINT 3 Startup Delay 0 0.00 h:m Start-up Delay time “blocks” the relay outputs when switching ON the unit thus allowing sensors to polarize ensuring correct measurements. EXPERT MENU MENU SETPOINT 3 (EC) MENU SETPOINT 3 Priming OFF Priming ON EXPERT MENU EXPERT MENU (EC) ONLY WHEN USING DOSING PUMPS Priming function “blocks” the set point value to allow the dosing pumps to be primed, outputs will not be active. Select ON, do not press OK or ESC until dosing pump is primed, then confirm OK, display will show OFF Press E S C returns to S E L E C T M E N U or Press E S C 19.0 E S C to continuous M E A S U R E M E N T D I S P L A Y 4-20mA ANALOG CURRENT OUTPUTS FUNCTION SELECTION > EXPERT MENU ◄ Select Menu 4-20mA1 (PH)* ►◄ Select Menu 4-20mA2 (EC)* * ► *mA operations will follow the measuring parameter selected in paragraph 8.2 M e a s u r e P a r a m . 1 M 27 1 A In case RX has been selected, display will show mV calibration steps. **Calibration operation will follow conductivty settings selected in paragraph 8.3 E C p r o b e K f a c t o r E r Press O K / M E N U to enter mA mode CTRL2 series mA allows choosing between two functions: O U 4-20mA ◄ SETTINGS mA Output Mode mA dev ice 4-20mA ► ◄ EXPERT MENU - SETTINGS mA Output Mode Dosin g Set point ► EXPERT MENU AUX driving data logger or data recorder or other equipment suitable to work with mA signal. DOSING SETPOINT: driving dosing pumps suitable to work with mA signal. 19.1 - 4-20mA1 pH > AUX FUNCTION 19.2 - 4-20mA1 RX > AUX FUNCTION CTRL2 analog output 4-20mA1 follows the option selected MEASURE PARAMETER1 pH or RX (ORP) mA1 PH mA1 RX (Orp) Select Menu 4-20mA1* (pH) 4-20mA1 SETTINGS (pH) mA Output Mode mA dev ice EXPERT MENU 4-20mA1 SETTINGS *Programming according selected MEASURE PARAMETER1 Valid for: 4-20mA1 pH / 4-20mA1 RX (ORP) Proportional analog 4-20mA outputs are combined to the unit measurements in real time of either pH or RX thus driving remote equipment such as data logger, PLC or Chart recorders or other equipment suitable to process a remote mA signal. (pH) 4-20mA1 SETTINGS (pH) 4-20mA1 SETTINGS (Rx) mA Output Mode mA dev ice EXPERT MENU 4-20mA1 SETTINGS Measure @4mA 0.00 pH EXPERT MENU Select Menu 4 -20mA1* (R x) (Rx) Measure @4mA 0 mV Select the value corresponding to 4 and 20 mA points according to Setpoint 1 settings. EXPERT MENU 4-20mA1 SETTINGS (Rx) Measure @20mA 14.00 pH Measure @20mA 100 0 mV EXPERT MENU EXPERT MENU Press E S C returns to S E L E C T M E N U or Press E S C E S C to continuous M E A S U R E M E N T D I S P L A Y 19.3 - 4-20mA1 pH > DOSING SETPOINT A 19.4 - 4-20mA1 RX > DOSING SETPOINT CTRL2 analog output 4-20mA1 follows the option selected MEASURE PARAMETER1 pH or RX (ORP) *mA1 PH *mA1 RX (Orp) Select Menu 4-20mA1 (pH) 4-20mA1 SETTINGS (pH) mA Output Mode D osing Setpo int EXPERT MENU *Programming according selected MEASURE PARAMETER1 Valid for: 4-20mA1 pH / 4-20mA1 RX (ORP) Proportional analog 4-20mA output Dosing Setpoint follows selected the set point driving a dosing pump suitable to process a remote mA current signal. 28 Select Menu 4 -20mA1 (Rx) Set point menu will 4-20mA1 SETTINGS (Rx) mA Output Mode D osing Setpoint EXPERT MENU 4-20mA1 SETTINGS (pH) Setpoint Value 7.00 pH 4-20mA1 SETTINGS Select Set point value to drive dosing pump or other equipment suitable to process mA signal. EXPERT MENU 4-20mA1 SETTINGS EXPERT MENU 4-20mA1 SETTINGS EXPERT MENU (pH) Working Mode Acid (pH) Working Mode Alka line pH mode is set for Acid mode operation: output is active when measured value is higher than selected set point, dosing pump injects acid. Alkaline mode: output is active when measured value is lower, dosing pump injects alkaline. EXPERT MENU 4-20mA1 SETTINGS (pH) Window Width 1.50 pH EXPERT MENU 4-20mA1 SETTINGS (pH) Overdosing 00.0 0 h:m EXPERT MENU (Rx) Setpoint Value 2 00 mV Rx mode is set for Direct mode operation: output is active when measured value is lower than selected set-point, dosing pump injects chlorine (Oxidant). Reverse mode: output is active when measured value is higher, dosing pump injects chlorine reducer. Window Width: sets the distance from set point at which point 420mA mode will start: 4mA = 0 dosing pump pulse, 20mA = max dosing pump pulses frequency. Window width depends on many variables: distance injection point, reaction time, chemical concentration %.... 4-20mA1 SETTINGS (Rx) Working Mode Dir ect EXPERT MENU 4-20mA1 SETTINGS (Rx) Working Mode Reverse EXPERT MENU 4-20mA1 SETTINGS (Rx) Window Width 1.50 pH EXPERT MENU Overdosing time-out alarm selects a period for reaching set-point. If 4-20mA1 SETTINGS (Rx) set point is not reached within time, controller will block outputs Overdosing operations including mA outputs. Alarm is ON shown on display and 00.00 h:m will activate relay Alarm activating an alarm device. EXPERT MENU Press E S C returns to S E L E C T M E N U or Press E S C E S C to continuous M E A S U R E M E N T D I S P L A Y A 19.3 - 4-20mA2 EC CONDUCTIVITY > AUX FUNCTION REMOTE mA DEVICE CTRL2 analog output 4-20mA2 follows the option previously selected settings for cell constant E C p r o b e K f a c t o r . Select Menu 4 -20mA2 (EC) 4-20mA2 SETTINGS (EC) CTRL2 series proportional analog 4-20mA2 follows the option previously selected among the conductivity K factor measuring range. 4-20mA2 SETTINGS (EC) mA Output Mode mA device mA Output Mode mA device EXPERT MENU EXPERT MENU 4-20mA2 SETTINGS (EC) 4-20mA2 SETTINGS Proportional analog 4-20mA2 outputs are combined to the unit measurements in real time thus driving remote equipment such as data logger, PLC or Chart recorders or other equipment suitable to process a remote mA signal. (EC) Measure @4mA 0 μS Measure @20mA 20.00 mS EXPERT MENU EXPERT MENU Select the value corresponding to 4 and 20 mA points according to Setpoint 3 settings. Press E S C returns to S E L E C T M E N U or Press E S C E S C to continuous M E A S U R E M E N T D I S P L A Y A 19.4 - 4-20mA2 EC CONDUCTIVITY > DOSING SETPOINT CTRL2 analog output 4-20mA2 follows the option previously selected settings for cell constant E C p r o b e K f a c t o r . Select Menu 4- 20mA2 (EC) CTRL2 series proportional analog 4-20mA2 follows the option previously selected among the conductivity K factor measuring range. 29 4-20mA2 SETTINGS (EC) mA Output Mode D osing Setpo int Select Set point value to drive dosing pump or other equipment suitable to process mA signal. EXPERT MENU 4-20mA2 SETTINGS (EC) Setpoint Value 1 000 μS Keep in mind that the value displayed is automatically adjusted to the selected conductivity range cell constant “K” characteristic in previous paragraphs. EXPERT MENU 4-20mA2 SETTINGS Select Set point value to drive dosing pump or other equipment suitable to process mA signal. (EC) 4-20mA2 SETTINGS (EC) Working Mode D irect Working Mode Reverse EXPERT MENU EXPERT MENU 4-20mA2 SETTINGS Window Width: sets the distance from set point at which point 4-20mA mode will start: 4mA = 0 dosing pump pulse, 20mA = max dosing pump pulses frequency. Window width depends on many variables: distance injection point, reaction time, chemical concentration %.... EXPERT MENU (EC) Overdosing 0 0.00 h:m EXPERT MENU Overdosing time-out alarm selects a period for reaching set-point. If set point is not reached within time, controller will block outputs operations including mA outputs (dosing pump or any equipment suitable to process a remote mA current signal). Alarm is ON shown on display and will activate relay Alarm activating an alarm device. Press E S C returns to S E L E C T M E N U or Press E S C 20.0 Reverse mode operation: output is active when measured value is higher than selected set-point. (EC) Window Width 200 μS 4-20mA2 SETTINGS Direct mode operation: output is active when measured value is lower than selected set-point. E S C to continuous M E A S U R E M E N T D I S P L A Y A SENSORS CALIBRATION > EXPERT MENU ◄ Select Menu ► Ca librat e M1( pH)* Select Menu ► CalibrateM2(EC) * * ◄ *Calibration operation will follow the measuring parameter selected in paragraph 8.2 M e a s u r e P a r a m . 1 In case RX has been selected, display will show mV calibration steps. **Calibration operation will follow the chlorine settings selected in paragraph 8.3 Selecting C h l o r i n e r a n g e 1 M C e Press O K / M E N U to confirm selection and to approach next submenu. O U According to the selected measure parameter, Calibration menu will show the electrode to calibrate. We recommend using fresh sample solutions or new electrode and sensors or at least in good conditions. For pH electrode cable length, we recommend max 9 m: for longer distances contact FWT or authorised Dealer. Displayed mV value shows sensor efficency (according to the sensor manufacturer specifications) 20.1 - CALIBRATING PH ELECTRODE > EXPERT MENU MEASURE CALIBRATE (pH) Zero Calibration 6.22 pH 46.4 mV MEASURE CALIBRATE (pH) Slope Calibration 9.50 pH 46.4 mV * When starting calibration display shows random values Dip pH electrode into 7.00 pH buffer solution for ZERO calibration, wait 2/3 minutes press ◄► ensuring display shows value 7.00 pH, wait 2/3 minutes Rinse electrode with water (possible deionised) and dry it by tapping with clean cloth or paper napkins. Dip pH electrode into 4 or 9 pH buffer solution for “Slope” calibration, wait 2/3 minutes Press ◄►ensuring it shows the buffer solution value, 4 or 9 pH, wait 2/3 minutes Press O K / M E N U to confirm selection O U Press E S C to S E L E C T M E N U O Press E S C U E S C to continuous M E A S U R E M E N T D I S P L A Y 30 A Being pH measurement fundamental for the whole chemical-physical balance, we recommend the pH electrode periodical calibration. 20.2 - CALIBRATING RX (ORP) ELECTRODE > EXPERT MENU MEASURE CALIBRATE (RX) Zero Calibration 6.22 pH 46.4 mV MEASURE CALIBRATE (RX) Slope Calibration 450 mV 420,1 mV * When starting calibration display shows random values Short circuit BNC connector using a metal wire (eg: screwdriver, copper wire, etc), connect pin core with BNC external element. Rinse electrode with water (possible deionised) and dry it by tapping with clean cloth or paper napkins. * When starting calibration display shows random values Dip Rx electrode into Redox buffer solution for “Slope” calibration, wait 2/3 minutes. Press ◄► ensuring display shows value mV solution, wait 2/3 min. The mV value at the bottom of the display shows the mV electrode signal thus indicating the electrode efficiency. Press O K / M E N U to confirm selection O U Press E S C to S E L E C T M E N U O Press E S C U E S C to continuous M E A S U R E M E N T D I S P L A Y A The mV value at the bottom of the display shows the electrode signal thus indicating the electrode efficiency: for the electrode signal values, refer to electrode instructions and technical characteristics, however the mV value must match the one of the buffer solution used for calibration, allowance 20mV. 20.3 - CALIBRATING EC (CONDUCTIVITY) SENSOR > EXPERT MENU OK to start CAREFULLY READ MESSAGE THEN PRESS O K For rapid advancement keep pressed firmly either one of the ◄ ◄ Select Menu Calibration ► ► keys Press O K / M E N U to confirm selection and to approach next submenu O U CTRL2 EC STANDARD CONDUCTIVITY RANGES It is always RECCOMENDED and mandatory to use the correct K probe according to the range in which the controller is working. - K1 2000 µS20.00 mS (20.000 μS): it can measure down to 2000 µS but accuracy will be more approximated. - K5 200 µS 2000 µS: it can measure down to 200 µS but accuracy will be more approximated. UPON REQUEST other ranges are available only after FWT SYSTEMS Srl approval and with corresponding probe K factor: > K 0,6 / 0,8 up to 50 mS (50.000 µS): using FWT probe with graphite electrodes or another brand equivalent type. > K10 20 µS200 µS with appropriate probe. CTRL EC will show μS values up to 1999 (microSiemens) above this value will automatically change to mS (milli Siemens). IMPORTANT NOTES: - if NO temperature sensor is used, move to E x p e r t M e n u S e t t i n gs > T e m p e r a t u re > M a n ua l to change it to required temperature value; - when calibrate the sensor ensure that the probe electrodes do not touch any surface except the solution; - ensure that the sensor is firmly positioned without movements into the solution container; - wait the necessary time until calibration measurement is stabilised (about 10 min). During calibration, measurements values will always tend to have a very small variation but this will not prevent from continuing unit operation. A message will appear before calibration reminding: We recommend making a sample solution which matches the required EC value in the system (normally the set-point value); using a good portable EC meter, ensure conductivity levels correspond to the EC requirements. Use a Conductivity sensor with cell constant according to the selected K factor range (paragraph 9.2) with max cable length of 4 m. After calibration wait 5/10 minutes for measure to stabilise. MEASURE CALIBRATE Calibrate 1 µ S* 0 Μ * When starting calibration display shows random values Dip EC probe into buffer solution value, wait until measure stabilises. To modify the value press O K , then press ◄► until it shows the sample solution value, press O K to confirm. Dip EC probe into sample solution previously prepared, wait until measure stabilises which is within the sensor K range wait until measure stabilises. To modify the value press O K key, then press ◄► until it shows the buffer solution value, press O K to confirm. K K O U K 31 Press O K / M E N U to confirm selection O U Press E S C to S E L E C T M E N U O Press E S C U E S C to continuous M E A S U R E M E N T D I S P L A Y A * It will show the value according to previously selected constant cell K range. Controller will adapt Measurement and Display resolution according to the type of probe used as shown in page 14÷15. IMPORTANT: once selected EC probe K factor, ENSURE, to connect the proper Conductivity sensor. In case, the user wished to change the EC K RANGE, even during operations: BASIC menu to > S E T T I N G S > O O EXPERT > SELECT MENU > SET POINT3 > EC probe K factor O O from EXPERT menu, move to > S E L E C T M E N U > S E T P O I N T 3 > E C p r o b e K f a c t o r O O Press E S C to return to S E L E C T M E N U O 21.0 r r U SETTINGS > EXPERT MENU Select Menu S ett ings CONTROLLER SETTINGS CONTROLLER SETTINGS Programming BASIC Programming EXPE RT EXPERT MENU EXPERT MENU BASIC programming: simplified mode for not professional operators EXPERT programming: complete programming including functions for a more refined control and results. After selecting, e.g. choosing EXPERT, at first display will still show Basic but as soon as moving to other steps it will change to Expert, and vice versa. CONTROLLER SETTINGS CONTROLLER SETTINGS Flow Sensor Disa bled Flow Sensor Enab led EXPERT MENU EXPERT MENU CONTROLLER SETTINGS CONTROLLER SETTINGS pH Priority OFF pH Priority ON EXPERT MENU EXPERT MENU CONTROLLER SETTINGS CONTROLLER SETTINGS Temp.Probe Manua l Temperature XX°C EXPERT MENU EXPERT MENU CONTROLLER SETTINGS CONTROLLER SETTINGS Temp.Probe Auto Probe Calibration XX°C EXPERT MENU EXPERT MENU CONTROLLER Enabling Flow sensor, in case no water flows into sensor cell holder, the controller will deactivate all outputs thus ensuring that no extra chemical is added. pH priority enables controller to reach first pH setpoint then to move to Redox (chlorine) dosing operations for measuring stability. pH priority ON, Redox is OFF; automatically Redox ON once reached pH set point. pH priority Manual temperature compensation 0÷100°C. Press ◄► select the existing water temperature into the plant to treat. Selecting Manual mode, if user does not select any temperature value, controller will set 25°C value as default, programmable. Selecting Auto automatic compensation of temperature/electrode measurements, the controller will always show the exact PH value against the current temperature. Press ◄► to show the temperature into the water to calibrate temperature sensor PT100 SETTINGS Backlight Low lev. 30% It adjusts the display save energy mode backlight level; touching any button will restore full 100% display operative brightness. EXPERT MENU 32 CONTROLLER SETTINGS Language English It allows to select the programming menu language. EXPERT MENU CONTROLLER SETTINGS Factory Settings NO EXPERT MENU CONTROLLER FACTORY SETTINGS: it restores factory default settings. To be used ONLY when parameters or measurements are not responding correctly or when user wants to ensure to re-program from zero. Not to abuse, continuous restoring can affect controller efficiency. SETTINGS Factory Settings YES EXPERT MENU CONTROLLER ◄ SETTINGS CONTROLLER CONFIRM ? NO ► ◄ EXPERT MENU SETTINGS CONFIRM ? YES ► EXPERT MENU Once confirmed YES, display will be OFF for 1 second than will return to continuous M E A S U R E M E N T D I S P L A Y 22.0 A PH or RX (ORP) ELECTRODES CLEANING AND MAINTENANCE The formation of deposits on the electrode will produce erroneous readings. The necessary cleaning action depends on the type of deposit under consideration. In case of thin deposits, shake the electrode or use a spray of distilled water. Organic residues or particularly resistant deposits should be removed by chemical means. Mechanical cleaning of the bulb should be resorted to only in extreme cases, but bear in mind that abrasion can lead to irreparable damage. If cleaning does not fully re-establish the efficacy of the electrode, it may be that the electrode has aged. Ageing will show itself in either a measurement error or a slow response. RECONDITIONING VALID FOR PH AND RX (ORP) ELECTRODES The following chemical treatments may be carried out to recondition the electrode as far as the bulb cleaning. 1) Immerse the tip of the electrode in 0.1N hydrochloric acid (HCl) for 15 seconds, then rinse with water and dip again the electrode in a 0.1N solution of sodium hydroxide (NaOH) for 15 seconds, followed by a second rinsing. Repeat this sequence three times, and then carry out another check measurement. If the reading remains erroneous, proceed to point 2. 2) Immerse the tip of the electrode in a 20% solution of ammonium bifluoride (NH2F-HF) for two or three minutes, then rinse with water and make another measurement test. If the reading is still wrong, proceed to point 3. 3) Immerse the tip of the electrode in 5% hydrofluoric acid (HF) for 10 seconds, then rinse thoroughly in water and very quickly in 5N hydrochloric acid (HCl), followed by a second rinsing in water. If the check measurement still produces wrong measurements, it only remains to change the electrode. We recommend using fresh sample solutions or new electrode and sensors or at least in good conditions. For pH electrode cable length, we recommend max 9 m: for longer distances contact FWT or Dealer. 22.1 - RX (ORP) REDOX CURVE Redox measurements depend on a constant stable pH level. To obtain the approximate mV settings, operator must find the exact point crossing the ppm required axis, measured pH level = mV settings (on the left): 33 22.2 - CONDUCTIVITY SENSORS NOTES CTRL2 EC works with simple conductivity 2-electrode open sensors, Graphite electrode OR AISI 316 both with PTFE body. Also available with AISI 316 / PVC body. FOR CONDUCTIVITY 4 WIRES (with internal temperature sensor) SENSORS: due to the various types on the market, in case operator wished to use such sensors, please contact FWT service or Local Dealer to get the right configuration for connecting to terminal board. CTRL2 EC is NOT suitable for inductive sensors ! CTRL2 EC automatically adjust itself for various conductivity ranges by adapting the controller to different probes cell constant “K” characteristic. Conductivity measurement are in micro Siemens features 4 K factor ranges (Cell Constant) suitable for: IMPORTANT: the above μS ranges are just indicative, considering that, for example, a K1 probe can make good measurements below 2000 μS, only resolution will be less accurate. However, the same concept does not apply to higher ranges. 22.3 - TEMPERATURE / EC ALFA FACTOR EC alfa factor EC alfa factor is the correction factor for conductivity measurement in function of temperature: EVERY CONDUCTIVITY SENSOR IS TEMPERATUREDEPENDENT. Conductivity varies linearly according to the temperature of the solution. This coefficient normalizes the measurement of the conductivity at the reference temperature of 25° C. Alfa factor ensures best measurement results and accuracy. 2% per °C is an average found typical of many water samples with some dissolved solids. Over wide temperature spans (e.g. 0 to 100 °C) the temperature compensation factor may not remain constant. CTRL2 EC automatically adjust itself for various conductivity ranges by adapting the controller to different probes cell constant “K” characteristic. Conductivity measurement are in micro Siemens features 4 K factor ranges (Cell Constant) suitable for: IMPORTANT: the above μS ranges are just indicative, considering that, for example, a K1 probe can make good measurements below 2000 μS, only resolution will be less accurate. However, the same concept does not apply to higher ranges. 22.4 - CONDUCTIVITY SENSORS MAINTENANCE Sensor Storage Short term: rinse the sensor electrodes in demineralised water; allow drying and storing dry. Long term: rinse the sensor electrodes in demineralised water, allow to dry, cover with tip with a plastic shipping cap, store dry. Monthly Maintenance A monthly maintenance check is recommended by grab sample calibration since the sensor is typically installed in the process and not easy to remove. Follow the procedure under calibration by grab sample. Keep a log of the cell constant at each monthly calibration. When to clean your sensor Various factors can affect the physical limits on the liquid and the apparent cell constant; scale, biological growths, oils, wax, gum, etc all reduce the area for current-carrying liquid. Periodic cleaning of conductivity sensors in continuous use will remove these deposits; restore the conducting surfaces, controlled cell volume, and thus the cell constant. 22.5 - CONDUCTIVITY SENSORS CONFIGURATION AND RANGE Model: STGEC Part no.: 99210014 Electrodes: GRAPHITE Pressure: 8 bar Max Body: PTFE Cable length: 4 m Weight: 135 gr. Cell constant: K0,8 Range: standard 20 mS (20.000 μS) It reaches up to 50 mS (50.000 μS) 34 Model: STEC K1 Part no.: 99210008 Electrodes: AISI 316 Pressure: 8 bar Max Body: PTFE Cable length: 3 m Weight: 135 gr. Cell constant: K1 Range: standard 20 mS (20.000 μS) Model: STEC K5 Part no.: 99210009 Electrodes: AISI 316 Pressure: 8 bar Max Body: PTFE Cable length: 3 m Weight: 137 gr. Cell constant: K1 Range: standard 20 mS (20.000 μS) Model: STGECT-E K0,6 Part no.: ASOC411100 Temperature: PT100 -5÷100°C Electrodes: GRAPHITE Pressure: 5 bar Max Body: PTFE Cable length: 5 m Weight: 137 gr. Cell constant: K0.6 Range: standard 100 mS (100.000 μS) CONDUCTIVITY PROBE STEM TYPE K=0,6 22.6 - CONDUCTIVITY EC PROBE CABLE WIRING RED wire WHITE wire Shielded wire / Ground Do not connect 35 23.0 CTRL2 PH(RX)EC TYPICAL INSTALLATIONS Herefollowing installation diagrams are just examples of typical installation. However, each system to be treated differs from one another, therefore ensure that installation responds to commissioning requirements following the instructions in the present booklet. 23.1 - ELECTRODE HOLDER PH OR RX ELECTRODE, FLOW SENSOR, EC AND TEMPERATURE PROBE 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. Inlet fitting and nipple for incoming water flow Base module for flow adjustment, proximity switch, and temperature Proximity switch Temperature probe PT100 pH or RX (ORP) electrode Outlet fitting and nipple Conductivity sensor 3 6 4 2 5 1 23.2 - IN-LINE ELECTRODE HOLDER, FLOW SENSOR, EC AND TEMPERATURE PROBE a. b. c. d. e. f. g. h. e Inlet fitting and nipple for incoming water flow Base module for flow adjustment, proximity switch, and temperature Proximity switch Temperature probe PT100 Sonda di conducibilità pH or RX (ORP) electrode Clamp saddle for ELINE electrode holder Pipe to be treated c f b d g a h 23.3 - LEVEL CONTROL PROBES AND DOSING TANKS INSTALLATION LEVEL 2 LEVEL 1 Dosing tanks 36 Level floating switch 24.0 OVERALL DIMENSIONS / ENCLOSURE CHARACTERISTICS CTRL2 Dimension mm Net weight: 1530 gr Gross weight: 1730 gr CTRL2 B Dimension mm Net weight: 1000 gr Gross weight: 1200 gr Enclosure: 25.0 Material - Protection CTRL2 Material - Protection CTRL2 B Front controls Working temperature Plastic ABS-V0 self-extinguish IP66, hinged front panel with safe lock Plastic ABS-HB self-extinguish IP56, lid with captive screws Polycarbonate adhesive 050 °C TROUBLESHOOTING CONTROLLER WARNING: ignoring safety information can endanger life or result in serious injury ! BEWARE: in presence of chlorine gas or an environment saturated with it, ensure to disconnect the power supply of the chlorine gas dosing equipment; ensure also to secure the power supply to other equipment being part of the plant. Before working on the unit, disconnect it from mains network MALFUNCTION POSSIBLE CAUSE SOLUTION a. Check electrical connections 1. Display is OFF 2. Error NO LINK WITH METER1_2 No power supply b. Check if mains correspond to power supply printed instrument label. Burning smell Check pcb and replace it under FWT authorization Wrong alignment of the pins between circuit boards PH / Redox levels are NOT stable 3. Display measurements don’t move (there are no changes) Check pins alignment between I/O main board and measuring pcb or flat cable condition or the measuring board two side selectors position. If problem persists, contact FWT. Double check levels by means of portable instrument or colorimetric kit, particularly PH level for Chlorine reference measure. Conductivity levels are NOT stable Double check levels by means of portable instrument EC conductivity levels, particularly temperature level for EC reference measure. Signal from sensor doesn’t change Repeat sensor calibration and if the problem remains change the probe 37 4. Display measurements change continuously (measuring jumps) 5. It’s not possible to complete sensor calibration procedure Electrical disturbs from electrical local network Check the electrical local network. Check system ground connection. Micro-Electrical disturbs into the measuring liquid Check controller calibration if controller measures correctly eliminate electrical disturbs and refer to below point A. Buffer solution kit old or contaminated Change buffer solution and use portable Kit Sensor is defective Check here following below hints. IMPORTANT TESTS in the above cases 2, 3, 4, always test the unit functioning making the following steps: A. Dismount the unit from the system and mount it into another room or you own lab without connection to other equipment but directly to local network mains. B. Recreate into a bucket with fresh water the physical-chemical conditions as in the plant, for pH and conductivity levels. C. Program the unit and calibrate the sensor/s. a. If results are a correct unit functioning, it means there are problems with the systems b. If problems persist, change sensor with brand new ones: if problem persist, the unit is defective, contact the Manufacturer or Dealer 5. Set-point relay doesn’t close the contact Set-point value is incorrect Change set-point value Set-point “direction” mode is incorrect Change set-point function mode, direct or reverse, from the menu functions KEEP IN MIND: unit with universal voltage 100250Vac (±10%) or 924Vdc. If the actual voltage is constantly at the limit (lower or higher), or when spikes are much higher than mentioned range, the unit pcb is electronically protected against Voltage fluctuations; outside the above-mentioned ranges, controller will not work and circuit boards must be replaced. We RECOMMEND using voltage protections, checking system ground and, when connecting in parallel other units, using remote contact switch. A plant not built according to correct electrical rules, without a ground system, with frequent ON/OFF operations, could directly affect the circuit boards. It is also suggested installing a UPS (Uninterruptible Power Supply) to ensure power continuity. A discontinuous voltage along with many On/Off operations, could affect the pcb’s integrity and Data loss. TROUBLESHOOTING HINTS FOR CONDUCTIVITY SENSOR Slow Response typically due to excessive sample line length and low flow, thus producing long sample transport lags. Resolve by adding a fast-flow loop with the sensor in a short side stream, or by shortening the line. Slow response can also be caused by a build-up of dirt in the sample line. In this case the problem may be alleviated by changing the take-off point or by installing a knock-out pot. Readings consistently low or spike low characteristic of bubbles in the sample line passing through the sensor or hanging up in the sensor. Readings gradually falling the controller can no longer be calibrated properly. This problem is typical of scale or sludge/slime deposits in the sensor. The sensor may need cleaning. Readings at maximum under all conditions. First verify that controller is displaying conductivity using Conductivity portable controller. 38 26.0 CONTROLLER TECHNICAL CHARACTERISTICS ▪ 0 pH .... 14 pH (0.....100 °C) ▪ Resolution 0.01 pH ▪ Input resistance > 10 Measuring range PH: ▪ Accuracy 0.5% of input range 12 Ohm ▪ Zero: 10% adjustment range from calibration point ▪ Gain calibration: 15% electrode adjustment gain *PWM = Pulse Width Modulation ▪ Hysteresis: 0.05 pH (programmable) ▪ PWM / timed pulses activating point: 1.50 pH or 150mV (programmable) ▪ – 1500 mV .... +1500 mV ▪ Input resistance > 1012 Ohm Measuring range RX (ORP): ▪ Resolution 1 mV ▪ Accuracy 0.5% of input range ▪ Input resistance > 1012 Ohm ▪ Hysteresis: 10 mV (programmable) ▪ K 1 ranges up to 20.00 mS / Hysteresis / PWM point = 500 μS Resolution 10 μS Conductivity EC Measuring range and K factor (cell constant): ▪ K 5 ranges up to 2.000 μS / Hysteresis / PWM point = 50 μS Resolution 1 μS ▪ K10 ranges up to 200 μS / Hysteresis / PWM point = 0,50 μS Resolution 0,1 μS (upon request and only with special sensor) ▪ K 0.6 / K 0.8 ranges up to 50.00 mS / Hysteresis / PWM point = 5000 μS Resolution 1000 μS (only with graphite sensor electrodes) Temperature setting: Temperature probe range: Manual or automatic compensation (latter combined temperature probe PT100) ▪ Resolution 0.1% °C ▪ Accuracy: ± 0.5% °C – 20 ....100°C Power supply / Power consumption: Universal power supply 100250Vac / 5W at 240Vac Upon request power supply 936 Vdc / 924 Vac Microprocessor technology: SMD components mounting, digital controls keypad 6 key Linearity, Stability Reproducibility: 0.5 % under standard conditions Display: back-lit display 126x64; Display visible area 70x37 mm Delay on Set-point: Delay time relay activation, programmable for each set-point (999 sec.) Start-up Delay: Delay time relay when switching ON the unit, programmable Power consumption = Nominal current: Internal electrical protection: 230Vac 5,5W 24mA ▪ 24Vac-dc 5,5W 230mA ▪ 12Vdc 5,5W 458mA power supplier guarantees electrical protection (instead of fuse) Level / Remote relay control Chemical additive level (level switch not included) output voltage +5Vdc Output RELAY A (set-point 1): Outputs: Outputs: PH or RX (Orp) ON-OFF / PWM mode voltage free contact, relay 5Amax 230Vac Output RELAY B (set-point 2): PH or RX (Orp) ON-OFF / PWM mode voltage free contact, relay 5Amax 230Vac Output RELAY C (set-point 2): EC (Conductivity) ON-OFF / PWM mode voltage free contact, relay 5Amax 230Vac Output RELAY D (ALARM): ALARM contact voltage free 5Amax 230Vac FLUX sensor (proximity switch): It blocks output operations in case of no flow into the sensor cell 0/4...20 mA1 output: Adjustable (500 max input impedance), with galvanic separation. Related to PH or RX measuring settings. 0/4...20 mA2 output: Adjustable (500 max input impedance), with galvanic separation. Related to EC (Conductivity) measuring settings. Unit load: Resistive load 5A at 230Vac / Inductive load 0.5A at 230Vac Insulation voltage relay output: > 3000Vac Relay contact lifespan: 5x104 switching operations (5A at 230Vac) Unit Working temperature: Ideal working temperature 5°C÷40°C, withstand 0°C÷45°C Environmental Conditions: Possibly dry environment, altitude up to 2000m, Relative humidity 80% for temperatures up to 31°C decreasing linearly to 50% relative humidity at 40°C. Pollution degree 2. Noise Level: Irrelevant Transport and storage conditions: – 560°C possibly dry environment 39 WASTE OF ELECTRICAL AND ELECTRONIC EQUIPMENT DIRECTIVE (WEEE, RAEE in Italy) UP TO LAST EDITION The marking shown below indicates that the product cannot be disposed of as part of normal household waste. Electrical and Electronic Equipment (EEE) can contain materials harmful to health and the environment, and therefore is subject to separate waste collection: it must be disposed of at appropriate waste collection points or returned to the distributor against purchase of new equipment of similar type or having the same functions. The directive mentioned above, to which refer for further details, provides for punitive actions in case of illegal disposal of such waste. FWT SYSTEMS S.r.l. Via Cancelliera 16, Ariccia (RM) 00072, ITALIA Tel.+39 06 9311940 / 06 9316 0328 Fax +39 06 99334972 info@fwtsystems.it CTRL2 PH(RX)EC www.fwtsystems.it Rev. 01_0920 40