Philippines -has 7,100+ islands - a land area of 300,000 sq. km - inverted y shape -composed of 3 major islands: 1 Luzon, 2 Visayas, 3 Mindanao - Tropical and monsoonal climate - Has 3 seasons, tag-lamig, tag-araw, tag-ulan -atleast 19 typhoons happens every year and caused 8-9 landfalls -archipelago -Bounded by east: Philippine sea, South: Celebes sea, West: South China Sea -Part of the Ring of Fire -Top 13 largest population, top 11-20 the smallest land area -10 mil. Migrates, 200 destinations, 4.8 m permanent, 4.2 temporary, 1.2 irregular -official languages: Filipino and English -regional languages: Ilocano, Bicolano, -Dominant