PRELIM
ACCTG 105
QUIZ 2
Question 1
Presented below is the statement of Financial Position prepared by bookkeeper of Diamond Company on December 31,
2020:
Current Assets
Inventory
P 600,000
Accounts Receivable
590,000
Cash
230,000
Treasury Shares (at cost)
330,000
Long Term Investments
Financial Assets at fair value through P/L
320,000
Financial Assets at fair value through OCI
1,030,000
Property and Equipment
Land
Office Supplies
Building and Equipment
810,000
80,000
3,560,000
Intangible Assets
Patents (net)
470,000
Prepaid Insurance
50,000
Deferred tax Assets
70,000
Discounts on Bonds Payable
Total Assets
100,000
P 8,240,000
Current Liabilities
Accounts Payable
990,000
Allowance for Uncollectible Accounts
80,000
Salaries Payable
150,000
Taxes Payable
250,000
Long Term Liabilities
Bonds Payable (due 2022)
1,100,000
Unearned Rent Revenue (3months)
90,000
Equity
Retained Earnings
2,300,000
Acc. Depreciation Building & Equipment
920,000
Shares Premium
1,040,000
Ordinary Share Capital
1,200,000
Accumulated holding gains through OCI
Total Credits
120,000
P8,240,000
What is the total of corrected current liabilities as of December 31, 2020 of Diamond Company?
Answer:
1,480,000
Question 2
Presented below is the statement of Financial Position prepared by bookkeeper of Diamond Company on December 31,
2020:
Current Assets
Inventory
P 600,000
Accounts Receivable
590,000
Cash
230,000
Treasury Shares (at cost)
330,000
Long Term Investments
Financial Assets at fair value through P/L
320,000
Financial Assets at fair value through OCI
1,030,000
Property and Equipment
Land
Office Supplies
Building and Equipment
810,000
80,000
3,560,000
Intangible Assets
Patents (net)
470,000
Prepaid Insurance
50,000
Deferred tax Assets
70,000
Discounts on Bonds Payable
Total Assets
Current Liabilities
100,000
P 8,240,000
Accounts Payable
990,000
Allowance for Uncollectible Accounts
80,000
Salaries Payable
150,000
Taxes Payable
250,000
Long Term Liabilities
Bonds Payable (due 2022)
1,100,000
Unearned Rent Revenue (3months)
90,000
Equity
Retained Earnings
2,300,000
Acc. Depreciation Building & Equipment
920,000
Shares Premium
1,040,000
Ordinary Share Capital
1,200,000
Accumulated holding gains through OCI
120,000
Total Credits
P8,240,000
What is the total of corrected current assets as of December 31, 2020 of Diamond Company?
Answer:
1,790,000
Question 3
SME provide the following data on December 31, 2020:
Cash
Accounts Receivable
P 25,000
530,000
Prepayments
60,000
Inventories
60,000
Investment in Associate
Property, plant and equipment
110,000
3,250,000
Accumulated depreciation and impairment
700,000
Software - net of amortization and impairment
10,000
Deferred Tax Asset
5,000
Bank Overdraft
80,000
Bank Loan, payable in 2023
50,000
Trade Payable
430,000
Interest Payable
2,000
Current Tax Liability
Provision for Warranty
Employee Benefit Obligation (P4,000 current)
Finance Lease Liability (P20,000 current)
Share Capital
270,000
4,000
10,000
44,000
30,000
Retained Earnings
2,430,000
What is the total amount of stockholders equity?
Answer:
2,460,000
Question 4
SME provide the following data on December 31, 2020:
Cash
P 25,000
Accounts Receivable
530,000
Prepayments
60,000
Inventories
60,000
Investment in Associate
Property, plant and equipment
110,000
3,250,000
Accumulated depreciation and impairment
700,000
Software - net of amortization and impairment
10,000
Deferred Tax Asset
5,000
Bank Overdraft
80,000
Bank Loan, payable in 2023
50,000
Trade Payable
430,000
Interest Payable
Current Tax Liability
Provision for Warranty
Employee Benefit Obligation (P4,000 current)
Finance Lease Liability (P20,000 current)
Share Capital
270,000
4,000
10,000
44,000
30,000
Retained Earnings
What is the total amount of total assets?
Answer:
2,000
3,350,000
2,430,000
Question 5
Presented below is the statement of Financial Position prepared by bookkeeper of Diamond Company on December 31,
2020:
Current Assets
Inventory
P 600,000
Accounts Receivable
590,000
Cash
230,000
Treasury Shares (at cost)
330,000
Long Term Investments
Financial Assets at fair value through P/L
320,000
Financial Assets at fair value through OCI
1,030,000
Property and Equipment
Land
Office Supplies
Building and Equipment
810,000
80,000
3,560,000
Intangible Assets
Patents (net)
470,000
Prepaid Insurance
50,000
Deferred tax Assets
70,000
Discounts on Bonds Payable
Total Assets
100,000
P 8,240,000
Current Liabilities
Accounts Payable
990,000
Allowance for Uncollectible Accounts
80,000
Salaries Payable
150,000
Taxes Payable
250,000
Long Term Liabilities
Bonds Payable (due 2022)
Unearned Rent Revenue (3months)
1,100,000
90,000
Equity
Retained Earnings
2,300,000
Acc. Depreciation Building & Equipment
920,000
Shares Premium
1,040,000
Ordinary Share Capital
1,200,000
Accumulated holding gains through OCI
Total Credits
120,000
P8,240,000
What is the total of corrected non-current liabilities as of December 31, 2020 of Diamond Company?
Answer:
1,000,000
Question 6
Presented below is the statement of Financial Position prepared by bookkeeper of Diamond Company on December 31,
2020:
Current Assets
Inventory
P 600,000
Accounts Receivable
590,000
Cash
230,000
Treasury Shares (at cost)
330,000
Long Term Investments
Financial Assets at fair value through P/L
320,000
Financial Assets at fair value through OCI
1,030,000
Property and Equipment
Land
Office Supplies
Building and Equipment
810,000
80,000
3,560,000
Intangible Assets
Patents (net)
470,000
Prepaid Insurance
50,000
Deferred tax Assets
70,000
Discounts on Bonds Payable
Total Assets
100,000
P 8,240,000
Current Liabilities
Accounts Payable
990,000
Allowance for Uncollectible Accounts
80,000
Salaries Payable
150,000
Taxes Payable
250,000
Long Term Liabilities
Bonds Payable (due 2022)
Unearned Rent Revenue (3months)
1,100,000
90,000
Equity
Retained Earnings
2,300,000
Acc. Depreciation Building & Equipment
920,000
Shares Premium
1,040,000
Ordinary Share Capital
1,200,000
Accumulated holding gains through OCI
Total Credits
120,000
P8,240,000
What is the total of corrected non-current assets as of December 31, 2020 of Diamond Company?
Answer:
5,020,000
Question 7
Presented below is the statement of Financial Position prepared by bookkeeper of Diamond Company on December 31,
2020:
Current Assets
Inventory
P 600,000
Accounts Receivable
590,000
Cash
230,000
Treasury Shares (at cost)
330,000
Long Term Investments
Financial Assets at fair value through P/L
320,000
Financial Assets at fair value through OCI
1,030,000
Property and Equipment
Land
Office Supplies
Building and Equipment
810,000
80,000
3,560,000
Intangible Assets
Patents (net)
Prepaid Insurance
470,000
50,000
Deferred tax Assets
Discounts on Bonds Payable
Total Assets
70,000
100,000
P 8,240,000
Current Liabilities
Accounts Payable
990,000
Allowance for Uncollectible Accounts
80,000
Salaries Payable
150,000
Taxes Payable
250,000
Long Term Liabilities
Bonds Payable (due 2022)
Unearned Rent Revenue (3months)
1,100,000
90,000
Equity
Retained Earnings
2,300,000
Acc. Depreciation Building & Equipment
920,000
Shares Premium
1,040,000
Ordinary Share Capital
1,200,000
Accumulated holding gains through OCI
Total Credits
120,000
P8,240,000
What is the corrected total assets as of December 31, 2020 of Diamond Company?
Answer:
6,810,000
Question 8
Presented below is the statement of Financial Position prepared by bookkeeper of Diamond Company on December 31,
2020:
Current Assets
Inventory
P 600,000
Accounts Receivable
590,000
Cash
230,000
Treasury Shares (at cost)
330,000
Long Term Investments
Financial Assets at fair value through P/L
320,000
Financial Assets at fair value through OCI
1,030,000
Property and Equipment
Land
810,000
Office Supplies
80,000
Building and Equipment
3,560,000
Intangible Assets
Patents (net)
470,000
Prepaid Insurance
50,000
Deferred tax Assets
70,000
Discounts on Bonds Payable
100,000
Total Assets
P 8,240,000
Current Liabilities
Accounts Payable
990,000
Allowance for Uncollectible Accounts
80,000
Salaries Payable
150,000
Taxes Payable
250,000
Long Term Liabilities
Bonds Payable (due 2022)
1,100,000
Unearned Rent Revenue (3months)
90,000
Equity
Retained Earnings
2,300,000
Acc. Depreciation Building & Equipment
920,000
Shares Premium
1,040,000
Ordinary Share Capital
1,200,000
Accumulated holding gains through OCI
120,000
Total Credits
P8,240,000
What is the corrected total shareholders equity as of December 31, 2020 of Diamond Company?
Answer:
4,330,000
Question 9
3 / 3 points
SME provide the following data on December 31, 2020:
Cash
Accounts Receivable
P 25,000
530,000
Prepayments
60,000
Inventories
60,000
Investment in Associate
Property, plant and equipment
110,000
3,250,000
Accumulated depreciation and impairment
700,000
Software - net of amortization and impairment
10,000
Deferred Tax Asset
5,000
Bank Overdraft
80,000
Bank Loan, payable in 2023
50,000
Trade Payable
430,000
Interest Payable
Current Tax Liability
Provision for Warranty
Employee Benefit Obligation (P4,000 current)
Finance Lease Liability (P20,000 current)
Share Capital
Retained Earnings
2,000
270,000
4,000
10,000
44,000
30,000
2,430,000
What is the total amount of current assets?
Answer:
675,000
Question 10
3 / 3 points
SME provide the following data on December 31, 2020:
Cash
Accounts Receivable
P 25,000
530,000
Prepayments
60,000
Inventories
60,000
Investment in Associate
Property, plant and equipment
110,000
3,250,000
Accumulated depreciation and impairment
700,000
Software - net of amortization and impairment
10,000
Deferred Tax Asset
5,000
Bank Overdraft
80,000
Bank Loan, payable in 2023
50,000
Trade Payable
430,000
Interest Payable
2,000
Current Tax Liability
270,000
Provision for Warranty
4,000
Employee Benefit Obligation (P4,000 current)
Finance Lease Liability (P20,000 current)
Share Capital
10,000
44,000
30,000
Retained Earnings
2,430,000
What is the total amount of current liabilities?
Answer:
810,000
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ACCTG 105
PRELIM EXAM
Question 1
Which of the following is the reason that the accounting equation is true by definition?
Assets are the source that funds the purchase of liabilities and owner’s equity
Liabilities are the source that funds the purchase of assets
Liabilities and owner’s equity are the sources that fund the purchase of assets
None of these are true, the accounting equation is merely a coincidence
Question 2
Unearned revenue on the books of Chocolate Company, the landlord, can be a prepaid asset on the statement of financial
position of its tenant, Cupcake, Inc.
True
False
Question 3
The comparative balance sheet for Earthwork Company is presented below.
Earthwork Company
Comparative Balance Sheet
December 31, 2020 and 2019
Assets 12/31/2020
Cash P39,000
Supplies
?
Land 52,000 52,000
Equipment
32,500
12/31/2019
P32,500
9,100
26,000
Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity
Accounts payable
P23,400
Notes payable 26,000 28,600
Capital stock 52,000 52,000
Retained earnings
35,100 ?
P19,500
Additional information for Earthwork's 2020 operations revealed that the company had revenues of P65,000 for the year
and no dividends were paid.
Compute the Retained Earnings balance at 12/31/2019 Answer:
19,500
Question 4
The comparative balance sheet for Earthwork Company is presented below.
Earthwork Company
Comparative Balance Sheet
December 31, 2020 and 2019
Assets 12/31/2020
Cash P39,000
Supplies
?
Land 52,000 52,000
Equipment
32,500
12/31/2019
P32,500
9,100
26,000
Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity
Accounts payable
P23,400
Notes payable 26,000 28,600
Capital stock 52,000 52,000
Retained earnings
35,100 ?
P19,500
Additional information for Earthwork's 2020 operations revealed that the company had revenues of P65,000 for the year
and no dividends were paid.
Compute the total current assets at 12/31/2020 Answer:
52,000
Question 5
Which of the following would not result in unearned revenue?
Rent collected in advance from tenants
Sale of two-year magazine subscriptions
Sale of season tickets to football games
Services performed on account
Question 6
The following information was taken from the records of McDyce Corporation for the year ended December 31, 2020:
Dividends paid P 12,800
Service revenue
90,500
Accounts payable
139,750
Capital stock 378,750
Total expenses 67,000
Retained earnings (1/1/20)
43,400
The net income at December 31, 2020 was
54,100
72,750
23,500
43,400
Question 7
Revenue received before it is earned and expenses paid before being used or consumed are both initially recorded as
liabilities.
True
False
Question 8
When a company receives cash for future service, it debits unearned revenue on the income statement and credits cash
on the statement of financial position.
True
False
Question 9
Manhattan Park adjusts its books each month and closes its books on December 31 each year. The trial balance at
January 31, 2020, before adjustments, follows:
Debit
Credit
Cash.............................................................................. P 6,600
Supplies........................................................................
5,400
Unexpired Insurance.....................................................
12,600
Equipment.....................................................................
72,000
Accumulated Depreciation: Equipment.........................
P 18,000
Unearned Admission Revenue......................................
12,000
Share Capital.................................................................
20,000
Retained Earnings, January 1, 2020..............................
38,200
Admissions Revenue.....................................................
27,600
Salaries Expense...........................................................
8,100
Utilities Expense...........................................................
5,700
Rent Expense................................................................
5,400
_________
P115,800
P115,800
Refer to the above data. At January 31, the amount of supplies on hand is P2,300. What amount is shown on the
January income statement for supplies expense?
Answer:
3,100
Question 10
Adjusting entries are not necessary if the trial balance debit and credit columns balances are equal.
True
False
Question 11
The idea that an increase or decrease on one side of the accounting equation must be offset exactly by an increase or
decrease on the other side of the accounting equation is called Double-entry accounting
Monetary measurement concept
Additive concept
Going concern assumption
Question 12
The Financial statement that reports resources owned, the obligations to transfer resources to other organizations, and
the claims by the entity's owners is known as the Statement of cash flows
Statement of retained earnings
Balance sheet
Income statement
Question 13
The adjusting entry at the end of the period to record an expired cost may be different depending on whether the cost was
initially recorded as an asset or an expense.
True
False
Question 14
An adjusted trial balance should be prepared before the adjusting entries are made.
True
False
Question 15
Financial statements can be prepared from the information provided by an adjusted trial balance.
True
False
Question 16
A flower shop makes a large sale and provides flowers to a customer for P1,000 on November 30. The customer is sent a
statement on December 5 and a check is received on December 10. The flower shop follows PFRS and applies the
revenue recognition principle. When is the P1,000 considered to be earned?
November 30.
December 10.
December 1.
December 5.
Question 17
The time period assumption states that the economic life of a business entity can be divided into artificial time periods.
True
False
Question 18
The idea that the activities of the entity are to be separated from those of the individual owner is the
Arm's-length transaction assumption
Money measurement concept
Separate entity concept
Going concern assumption
Question 19
Because accounting often requires estimates to be made to assess the effect of a transaction, the shorter the time period,
the easier it becomes to determine the proper adjustments.
True
False
Question 20
Accrued revenues are revenues which have been received but not yet earned.
True
False
Question 21
A candy factory's employees work overtime to finish an order that is sold and shipped on February 28. The office sends a
statement to the customer in early March and payment is received by mid-March. The overtime wages should be
expensed in
The period when the workers receive their checks.
Either in February or March depending on when the pay period ends.
March.
February.
Question 22
Companies prepare classified and comparative financial statements because
They are required by international accounting principles
They show changes in a company's management policies
They are required by the IRS
They provide financial statement readers with useful information about trends in financial position and
operating performance
Question 23
The comparative balance sheet for Earthwork Company is presented below.
Earthwork Company
Comparative Balance Sheet
December 31, 2020 and 2019
Assets 12/31/2020
Cash P39,000
Supplies
?
Land 52,000 52,000
Equipment
32,500
12/31/2019
P32,500
9,100
26,000
Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity
Accounts payable
P23,400
Notes payable 26,000 28,600
Capital stock 52,000 52,000
Retained earnings
35,100 ?
P19,500
Additional information for Earthwork's 2020 operations revealed that the company had revenues of P65,000 for the year
and no dividends were paid.
Compute the Supplies balance at 12/31/2020 Answer:
13,000
Question 24
If prepaid costs are initially recorded as an asset, no adjusting entries will be required in the future.
True
False
Question 25
Expenses sometimes make their contribution to revenue in a different period than when they are paid. When wages are
incurred in one period and paid in the next period, this often leads to which account appearing on the statement of
financial position at the end of the time period?
Salaries and Wages Expense.
Salaries and Wages Payable.
Due to Employer.
Due from Employees.
Question 26
Which of the following is an example of a disclosure of information NOT recognized that would be explained in the notes
to the financial statements?
The description of all the individual items that comprise notes payable
The disclosure of quarterly financial information
The method used to estimate depreciation on a piece of equipment
The disclosure of the uncertain, potential outcome of a lawsuit
Question 27
Unearned revenue is a prepayment that requires an adjusting entry when services are performed.
True
False
Question 28
Accrued revenues are revenues that have been earned and received before financial statements have been prepared
True
False
Question 29
If a company has P528,000 of sales revenue, pays P26,400 in dividends, and has net income of P158,400, how much
were the expenses for the year?
369,600
422,400
396,000
343,200
Question 30
A transaction that causes an increase in an asset may also cause
An increase in a liability
A decrease in a liability
A decrease in owners' equity
An increase in another asset
Question 31
Types of adjusting entries include deferral of unearned revenue, which requires the company to record a liability on the
statement of financial position.
True
False
Question 32
Which of the following reflect the balances of prepayment accounts prior to adjustment?
Statement of financial position accounts are overstated and income statement accounts are overstated.
Statement of financial position accounts are overstated and income statement accounts are understated.
Statement of financial position accounts are understated and income statement accounts are overstated.
Statement of financial position accounts are understated and income statement accounts are understated.
Question 33
When a prepaid expense is initially debited to an expense account, expenses and assets are both overstated prior to
adjustment.
True
False
Question 34
In general, the shorter the time period, the difficulty of making the proper adjustments to accounts
is unaffected.
is increased.
depends on if there is a profit or loss.
is decreased.
Question 35
Manhattan Park adjusts its books each month and closes its books on December 31 each year. The trial balance at
January 31, 2020, before adjustments, follows:
Debit
Credit
Cash.............................................................................. P 6,600
Supplies........................................................................
5,400
Unexpired Insurance.....................................................
12,600
Equipment.....................................................................
72,000
Accumulated Depreciation: Equipment.........................
P 18,000
Unearned Admission Revenue......................................
12,000
Share Capital.................................................................
20,000
Retained Earnings, January 1, 2020..............................
38,200
Admissions Revenue.....................................................
27,600
Salaries Expense...........................................................
8,100
Utilities Expense...........................................................
Rent Expense................................................................
5,700
5,400
P115,800
_________
P115,800
.
Refer to the above data. According to attendance records, P8,200 of the Unearned Admission Revenue has been earned
in January. Compute the amount of admissions revenue to be shown in the January income statement:
Answer:
35,800
Question 36
Adjusting entries are often made because some business events are not recorded as they occur.
True
False
Question 37
Distributions by a corporation to its stockholders are called
Dividends
Income
Withdrawals
Retained earnings
Question 38
The accuracy of the information contained in the financial statements is the responsibility of the
Securities and Exchange Commission
Certified Public Accountant
Stockholders
Management
Question 39
Which of the following is an example of additional information about summary totals that would be explained in the notes
to the financial statements?
The description of all the individual items that comprise notes payable
The disclosure of the uncertain, potential outcome of a lawsuit
The disclosure of quarterly financial information
The method used to estimate depreciation on a piece of equipment
Question 40
Philippine Financial Reporting Standards (PFRS) include a revenue recognition principle that states that “let the revenues
follow the expenses.”
True
False
Question 41
The following information was taken from the records of Tellers Corporation for the month ended December 31, 2020:
Advertising expense
P20,625
Income tax expense
13,095
Accounts payable
13,450
Dividends paid 14,125
Retained earnings (12/1/20)
57,860
Consulting fees revenue93,550
Rent expense 11,728
Supplies expense
16,917
Given the above information, net income is
45,110
35,310
31,185
11,385
Question 42
The revenue recognition principle dictates that revenue be recognized in the accounting period in which cash is received.
True
False
Question 43
Net assets are equal to Total assets minus net income
Total assets minus total liabilities
Total assets minus dividends paid
Total assets minus owners' equity
Question 44
Many business transactions affect more than one time period.
True
False
Question 45
The comparative balance sheet for Earthwork Company is presented below.
Earthwork Company
Comparative Balance Sheet
December 31, 2020 and 2019
Assets 12/31/2020
Cash P39,000
Supplies
?
Land 52,000 52,000
Equipment
32,500
12/31/2019
P32,500
9,100
26,000
Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity
Accounts payable
P23,400
Notes payable 26,000 28,600
Capital stock 52,000 52,000
Retained earnings
35,100 ?
P19,500
Additional information for Earthwork's 2020 operations revealed that the company had revenues of P65,000 for the year
and no dividends were paid.
Compute the total expenses incurred at 12/31/2020 Answer:
49,400
Question 46
Accrued expenses result in an adjustment to both the income statement and the statement of financial position.
True
False
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MIDTERM
ACCTG 105
ACTIVITY 1 - CASH FLOW
Question 1
The following financial statements of Bato Corporation were made available:
Balance Sheet
12/31/2020
12/31/2019
Cash
317,600
160,000
Accounts Receivable
300,000
180,000
Merchandise Inventory
320,000
400,000
Property, Plant and Equipment
510,000
800,000
Accumulated Depreciation
(270,000)
(250,000)
Total
1,177,600
1,290,000
Accounts Payable
150,000
80,000
Income Taxes Payable
290,000
330,000
Bonds Payable
300,000
500,000
Ordinary Share Capital
180,000
180,000
Retained Earnings
257,600
200,000
Total
1,177,600
1,290,000
Income Statement
December 31, 2020
Sales
7,000,000
Cost of Sales
5,960,000
Gross Profit
1,040,000
Selling Expense
500,000
Administrative Expenses
160,000
660,000
Income from Operations
380,000
Interest Expense
60,000
Income before Taxes
320,000
Income taxes
102,400
Net Income
217,600
The following additional data were provided:
Dividends for the year 2020 were P160,000.
During the year, equipment was sold for P200,000. The equipment originally cost for P290,000 and had a book value of
P240,000 at the time of sale. The loss on sale was incorrectly charged to cost of sales.
All depreciation expenses were in the selling expenses category.
In the December 31, 2020 statement of cash flows of Bato Company, how much should be reported as operating
activities as: Net cash used in financing activities?
Answer:
360,000
Question 2
The following financial statements of Bato Corporation were made available:
Balance Sheet
12/31/2020
12/31/2019
Cash
317,600
160,000
Accounts Receivable
300,000
180,000
Merchandise Inventory
320,000
400,000
Property, Plant and Equipment
510,000
800,000
Accumulated Depreciation
(270,000)
(250,000)
Total
1,177,600
1,290,000
Accounts Payable
150,000
80,000
Income Taxes Payable
290,000
330,000
Bonds Payable
300,000
500,000
Ordinary Share Capital
180,000
180,000
Retained Earnings
257,600
200,000
Total
1,177,600
1,290,000
Income Statement
December 31, 2020
Sales
7,000,000
Cost of Sales
5,960,000
Gross Profit
1,040,000
Selling Expense
500,000
Administrative Expenses
160,000
660,000
Income from Operations
380,000
Interest Expense
60,000
Income before Taxes
320,000
Income taxes
102,400
Net Income
217,600
The following additional data were provided:
Dividends for the year 2020 were P160,000.
During the year, equipment was sold for P200,000. The equipment originally cost for P290,000 and had a book value of
P240,000 at the time of sale. The loss on sale was incorrectly charged to cost of sales.
All depreciation expenses were in the selling expenses category.
In the December 31, 2020 statement of cash flows of Bato Company, how much should be reported as operating
activities as: Net cash provided by operating activities?
Answer:
317,600
Question 3
The following financial statements of Bato Corporation were made available:
Balance Sheet
12/31/2020
12/31/2019
Cash
317,600
160,000
Accounts Receivable
300,000
180,000
Merchandise Inventory
320,000
400,000
Property, Plant and Equipment
510,000
800,000
Accumulated Depreciation
(270,000)
(250,000)
Total
1,177,600
1,290,000
Accounts Payable
150,000
80,000
Income Taxes Payable
290,000
330,000
Bonds Payable
300,000
500,000
Ordinary Share Capital
180,000
180,000
Retained Earnings
257,600
200,000
Total
1,177,600
1,290,000
Income Statement
December 31, 2020
Sales
7,000,000
Cost of Sales
5,960,000
Gross Profit
1,040,000
Selling Expense
500,000
Administrative Expenses
160,000
660,000
Income from Operations
380,000
Interest Expense
60,000
Income before Taxes
320,000
Income taxes
102,400
Net Income
217,600
The following additional data were provided:
Dividends for the year 2020 were P160,000.
During the year, equipment was sold for P200,000. The equipment originally cost for P290,000 and had a book value of
P240,000 at the time of sale. The loss on sale was incorrectly charged to cost of sales.
All depreciation expenses were in the selling expenses category.
In the December 31, 2020 statement of cash flows of Bato Company, how much should be reported as payment of
income taxes?
Answer:
142,400
Question 4
The following financial statements of Bato Corporation were made available:
Balance Sheet
12/31/2020
12/31/2019
Cash
317,600
160,000
Accounts Receivable
Merchandise Inventory
Property, Plant and Equipment
Accumulated Depreciation
Total
Accounts Payable
Income Taxes Payable
Bonds Payable
Ordinary Share Capital
Retained Earnings
Total
300,000
320,000
510,000
(270,000)
1,177,600
150,000
290,000
300,000
180,000
257,600
1,177,600
Income Statement
December 31, 2020
180,000
400,000
800,000
(250,000)
1,290,000
80,000
330,000
500,000
180,000
200,000
1,290,000
Sales
7,000,000
Cost of Sales
5,960,000
Gross Profit
1,040,000
Selling Expense
500,000
Administrative Expenses
160,000
660,000
Income from Operations
380,000
Interest Expense
60,000
Income before Taxes
320,000
Income taxes
102,400
Net Income
217,600
The following additional data were provided:
Dividends for the year 2020 were P160,000.
During the year, equipment was sold for P200,000. The equipment originally cost for P290,000 and had a book value of
P240,000 at the time of sale. The loss on sale was incorrectly charged to cost of sales.
All depreciation expenses were in the selling expenses category.
In the December 31, 2020 statement of cash flows of Bato Company, how much should be reported as operating
activities as: Net cash provided by investing activities?
Answer:
200,000
Question 5
The following financial statements of Bato Corporation were made available:
Balance Sheet
12/31/2020
12/31/2019
Cash
317,600
160,000
Accounts Receivable
300,000
180,000
Merchandise Inventory
320,000
400,000
Property, Plant and Equipment
510,000
800,000
Accumulated Depreciation
(270,000)
(250,000)
Total
1,177,600
1,290,000
Accounts Payable
150,000
80,000
Income Taxes Payable
290,000
330,000
Bonds Payable
300,000
500,000
Ordinary Share Capital
180,000
180,000
Retained Earnings
257,600
200,000
Total
1,177,600
1,290,000
Income Statement
December 31, 2020
Sales
7,000,000
Cost of Sales
5,960,000
Gross Profit
1,040,000
Selling Expense
500,000
Administrative Expenses
160,000
660,000
Income from Operations
380,000
Interest Expense
60,000
Income before Taxes
320,000
Income taxes
102,400
Net Income
217,600
The following additional data were provided:
Dividends for the year 2020 were P160,000.
During the year, equipment was sold for P200,000. The equipment originally cost for P290,000 and had a book value of
P240,000 at the time of sale. The loss on sale was incorrectly charged to cost of sales.
All depreciation expenses were in the selling expenses category.
In the December 31, 2020 statement of cash flows of Bato Company, how much should be corrected cost of sales?
Answer:
5,920,000
Question 6
The following financial statements of Bato Corporation were made available:
Balance Sheet
12/31/2020
12/31/2019
Cash
317,600
160,000
Accounts Receivable
300,000
180,000
Merchandise Inventory
320,000
400,000
Property, Plant and Equipment
510,000
800,000
Accumulated Depreciation
(270,000)
(250,000)
Total
1,177,600
1,290,000
Accounts Payable
150,000
80,000
Income Taxes Payable
290,000
330,000
Bonds Payable
300,000
500,000
Ordinary Share Capital
180,000
180,000
Retained Earnings
257,600
200,000
Total
1,177,600
1,290,000
Income Statement
December 31, 2020
Sales
7,000,000
Cost of Sales
5,960,000
Gross Profit
1,040,000
Selling Expense
500,000
Administrative Expenses
160,000
660,000
Income from Operations
380,000
Interest Expense
60,000
Income before Taxes
320,000
Income taxes
102,400
Net Income
217,600
The following additional data were provided:
Dividends for the year 2020 were P160,000.
During the year, equipment was sold for P200,000. The equipment originally cost for P290,000 and had a book value of
P240,000 at the time of sale. The loss on sale was incorrectly charged to cost of sales.
All depreciation expenses were in the selling expenses category.
In the December 31, 2020 statement of cash flows of Bato Company, how much should be payment for selling expenses?
Answer:
430,000
Question 7
The following financial statements of Bato Corporation were made available:
Balance Sheet
12/31/2020
12/31/2019
Cash
317,600
160,000
Accounts Receivable
300,000
180,000
Merchandise Inventory
320,000
400,000
Property, Plant and Equipment
510,000
800,000
Accumulated Depreciation
(270,000)
(250,000)
Total
1,177,600
1,290,000
Accounts Payable
150,000
80,000
Income Taxes Payable
290,000
330,000
Bonds Payable
300,000
500,000
Ordinary Share Capital
180,000
180,000
Retained Earnings
Total
257,600
1,177,600
Income Statement
December 31, 2020
200,000
1,290,000
Sales
7,000,000
Cost of Sales
5,960,000
Gross Profit
1,040,000
Selling Expense
500,000
Administrative Expenses
160,000
660,000
Income from Operations
380,000
Interest Expense
60,000
Income before Taxes
320,000
Income taxes
102,400
Net Income
217,600
The following additional data were provided:
Dividends for the year 2020 were P160,000.
During the year, equipment was sold for P200,000. The equipment originally cost for P290,000 and had a book value of
P240,000 at the time of sale. The loss on sale was incorrectly charged to cost of sales.
All depreciation expenses were in the selling expenses category.
In the December 31, 2020 statement of cash flows of Bato Company, how much should be payments of accounts
payable?
Answer:
5,770,000
Question 8
The following financial statements of Bato Corporation were made available:
Balance Sheet
12/31/2020
12/31/2019
Cash
317,600
160,000
Accounts Receivable
300,000
180,000
Merchandise Inventory
320,000
400,000
Property, Plant and Equipment
510,000
800,000
Accumulated Depreciation
(270,000)
(250,000)
Total
1,177,600
1,290,000
Accounts Payable
150,000
80,000
Income Taxes Payable
290,000
330,000
Bonds Payable
300,000
500,000
Ordinary Share Capital
180,000
180,000
Retained Earnings
257,600
200,000
Total
1,177,600
1,290,000
Income Statement
December 31, 2020
Sales
7,000,000
Cost of Sales
5,960,000
Gross Profit
1,040,000
Selling Expense
500,000
Administrative Expenses
160,000
660,000
Income from Operations
380,000
Interest Expense
60,000
Income before Taxes
320,000
Income taxes
102,400
Net Income
217,600
The following additional data were provided:
Dividends for the year 2020 were P160,000.
During the year, equipment was sold for P200,000. The equipment originally cost for P290,000 and had a book value of
P240,000 at the time of sale. The loss on sale was incorrectly charged to cost of sales.
All depreciation expenses were in the selling expenses category.
In the December 31, 2020 statement of cash flows of Bato Company, how much collections from customers?
Answer:
6,880,000
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ACCTG 105
MIDTERM - QUIZ 1 - CASH FLOW STATEMENT
Question 1
Using the indirect method, an increase in accounts receivable during a period is deducted from net income in calculating
cash provided by operations.
True
False
Question 2
Each of the following is added to net income in computing net cash provided by operating activities except
a decrease in inventory.
an increase in accrued expenses payable.
amortization expense
a gain on sale of equipment.
Question 3
On December 31, 2020, Skidmore Company had the following cash flow data:
Cash paid for dividends P20,000
Cash collected from sale of building
90,000
Cash paid for wages
50,000
Cash received from issuing new shares of stock 600,000
Cash collected from customers 1,000,000
Cash paid to purchase inventory500,000
Cash paid for income taxes
100,000
Cash paid for advertising
30,000
Cash paid for purchase of equipment
200,000
Cash paid on principal of loan 300,000
Cash paid for rent
60,000
Skidmore Company had a cash balance of P750,000 on January 1, 2020.
Given the above information, compute the net change in cash in December 31, 2020.
Answer:
430,000
Question 4
In preparing a statement of cash flows, cash equivalents are subtracted from cash in order to compute the net change in
cash during a period.
True
False
Question 5
Joy Elle’s Vegetable Market had the following transactions during 2020:
1. Issued P25,000 of par value common stock for cash.
2. Repaid a 6 year note payable in the amount of P11,000.
3. Acquired land by issuing common stock of par value P50,000.
4. Declared and paid a cash dividend of P1,000.
5. Sold a long-term investment (cost P3,000) for cash of P3,000.
6. Acquired an investment in IBM stock for cash of P6,000.
What is the net cash used in investing activities?
Answer:
3,000
Question 6
Joy Elle’s Vegetable Market had the following transactions during 2020:
1. Issued P25,000 of par value common stock for cash.
2. Repaid a 6 year note payable in the amount of P11,000.
3. Acquired land by issuing common stock of par value P50,000.
4. Declared and paid a cash dividend of P1,000.
5. Sold a long-term investment (cost P3,000) for cash of P3,000.
6. Acquired an investment in IBM stock for cash of P6,000.
What is the net cash provided by financing activities?
Answer:
13,000
Question 7
The statement of cash flows is a required statement that must be prepared along with an income statement, balance
sheet, and retained earnings statement.
True
False
Question 8
On December 31, 2020, Halloway Company had the following financial information on its books:
Total assets
P365,000
Net increase in operating activities
Total liabilities 185,000
Net decrease in financing activities
Sales revenue 680,000
Total expenses 605,000
Net decrease in investing activities
Capital stock 30,000
425,000
250,000
135,000
Additional information for Halloway's 2020 operations revealed that the company had beginning retained earnings of
P120,000 for the year, a beginning cash balance of P35,000, and dividends paid of P45,000.
Based on this information, compute the cash balance at December 31, 2020.
Answer:
75,000
Question 9
Using the indirect method, if equipment is sold at a gain, the
sale proceeds received are deducted in the operating activities section.
sale proceeds received are added in the operating activities section.
amount of the gain is added in the operating activities section.
amount of the gain is deducted in the operating activities section.
Question 10
Bainbridge Company uses the direct method in determining net cash provided by operating activities. The income
statement shows income tax expense P60,000. Income taxes payable were P25,000 at the beginning of the year and
P18,000 at the end of the year. Cash payments for income taxes are
Answer:
67,000
Question 11
Which of the following would be subtracted from net income using the indirect method?
A decrease in prepaid expenses
An increase in accounts receivable
An increase in accounts payable
Depreciation expense
Question 12
On December 31, 2020, Skidmore Company had the following cash flow data:
Cash paid for dividends P20,000
Cash collected from sale of building
90,000
Cash paid for wages
50,000
Cash received from issuing new shares of stock 600,000
Cash collected from customers 1,000,000
Cash paid to purchase inventory500,000
Cash paid for income taxes
100,000
Cash paid for advertising
30,000
Cash paid for purchase of equipment
200,000
Cash paid on principal of loan 300,000
Cash paid for rent
60,000
Skidmore Company had a cash balance of P750,000 on January 1, 2020.
Given the above information, compute the net cash flow provided by operating activities.
Answer:
260,000
Question 13
Carsen Corporation shows income tax expense of P90,000. There has been a P5,000 decrease in income taxes payable
and a P7,000 increase in income taxes payable during the year. What was Carsen's cash payment for income taxes?
Answer:
88,000
Question 14
The acquisition of land by issuing common stock is
a noncash transaction which is not reported in the body of a statement of cash flows.
a noncash transaction and would be reported in the body of a statement of cash flows.
a cash transaction and would be reported in the body of a statement of cash flows.
only reported if the statement of cash flows is prepared using the direct method.
Question 15
Cash flow from investing activities is considered the most important category on the statement of cash flows because it is
considered the best measure of expected income.
True
False
Question 16
Cribbets Company uses the direct method in determining net cash provided by operating activities, During the year,
operating expenses were P260,000, prepaid expenses increased P20,000, and accrued expenses payable increased
P30,000. Cash payments for operating expenses were
Answer:
250,000
Question 17
On December 31, 2020, Skidmore Company had the following cash flow data:
Cash paid for dividends P20,000
Cash collected from sale of building
90,000
Cash paid for wages
50,000
Cash received from issuing new shares of stock 600,000
Cash collected from customers 1,000,000
Cash paid to purchase inventory500,000
Cash paid for income taxes
100,000
Cash paid for advertising
30,000
Cash paid for purchase of equipment
200,000
Cash paid on principal of loan 300,000
Cash paid for rent
60,000
Skidmore Company had a cash balance of P750,000 on January 1, 2020.
Given the above information, compute the net cash balance at December 31, 2020.
Answer:
1,180,000
Question 18
A statement of cash flows indicates the sources and uses of cash during a period.
True
False
Question 19
A company had net income of P180,000. Depreciation expense is P26,000. During the year, Accounts Receivable and
Inventory increased P15,000 and P40,000, respectively. Prepaid Expenses and Accounts Payable decreased P2,000 and
P4,000, respectively. There was also a loss on the sale of equipment of P3,000. How much cash was provided by
operating activities?
Answer:
152,000
Question 20
Generally, the most important category on the statement of cash flows is cash flows from
Financing Activities
Investing activities
Operating activities
Significant non-cash activities
Question 21
Logan Company has other operating expenses of P260,000. There has been an increase in prepaid expenses of P16,000
during the year, and accrued liabilities are P24,000 lower than in the prior period. Using the direct method of reporting
cash flows from operating activities, what were Logan's cash payments for operating expenses?
Answer:
300,000
Question 22
The cost of goods sold during the year was P165,000. Merchandise inventory decreased by P6,000 during the year and
accounts payable decreased by P3,000 during the year. Using the direct method of reporting cash flows from operating
activities, cash payments for merchandise total
Answer:
162,000
Question 23
On December 31, 2020, Skidmore Company had the following cash flow data:
Cash paid for dividends P20,000
Cash collected from sale of building
90,000
Cash paid for wages
50,000
Cash received from issuing new shares of stock 600,000
Cash collected from customers 1,000,000
Cash paid to purchase inventory500,000
Cash paid for income taxes
100,000
Cash paid for advertising
30,000
Cash paid for purchase of equipment
200,000
Cash paid on principal of loan 300,000
Cash paid for rent
60,000
Skidmore Company had a cash balance of P750,000 on January 1, 2020.
Given the above information, compute the net cash flow used in investing activities.
Answer:
110,000
Question 24
On December 31, 2020, Skidmore Company had the following cash flow data:
Cash paid for dividends P20,000
Cash collected from sale of building
90,000
Cash paid for wages
50,000
Cash received from issuing new shares of stock 600,000
Cash collected from customers 1,000,000
Cash paid to purchase inventory500,000
Cash paid for income taxes
100,000
Cash paid for advertising
30,000
Cash paid for purchase of equipment
200,000
Cash paid on principal of loan 300,000
Cash paid for rent
60,000
Skidmore Company had a cash balance of P750,000 on January 1, 2020.
Given the above information, compute the net cash flow provided by financing activities.
Answer:
280,000
Question 25
In the Freyfogle Company, land decreased P60,000 because of a cash sale for P60,000, the equipment account
increased P20,000 as a result of a cash purchase, and Bonds Payable increased P70,000 from an issuance for cash at
face value. The net cash provided by investing activities is Answer:
40,000
Question 26
Cline Company issued common stock for proceeds of P186,000 during 2020. The company paid dividends of P33,000
and issued a long-term note payable for P45,000 in exchange for equipment during the year. The company also
purchased treasury stock that had a cost of P7,000. The financing section of the statement of cash flows will report net
cash inflows of
Answer:
146,000
Question 27
The use of cash to purchase highly liquid short-term investments (cash equivalents) would be reported on the statement
of cash flows as an investing activity.
True
False
Question 28
In Gentry Company, land decreased P120,000 because of a cash sale for P120,000, the equipment account increased
P40,000 as a result of a cash purchase, and Bonds Payable increased P130,000 from issuance for cash at face value.
The net cash provided by investing activities is
Answer:
80,000
Question 29
If a company has both an inflow and outflow of cash related to property, plant, and equipment, the
cash inflow and cash outflow should be reported separately in the financing activities section.
two cash effects can be netted and presented as one item in the financing activities section.
two cash effects can be netted and presented as one item in the investing activities section.
cash inflow and cash outflow should be reported separately in the investing activities section
Question 30
The statement of cash flows should help investors and creditors assess each of the following except the
entity's ability to generate future income.
reasons for the difference between net income and net cash provided by operating activities.
entity's ability to pay dividends.
cash investing and financing transactions during the period.
Question 31
In preparing a statement of cash flows, the issuance of debt should be reported separately from the retirement of debt.
True
False
Question 32
During 2020, Unruh Company had P160,000 in cash sales and P1,400,000 in credit sales. The accounts receivable
balances were P180,000 and P212,000 at December 31, 2019 and 2020, respectively. Using the direct method of
reporting cash flows from operating activities, what was the total cash collected from all customers during 2020?
Answer:
1,528,000
Question 33
A primary objective of the statement of cash flows is to show the income or loss on investing and financing transactions.
True
False
Question 34
Which one of the following items is not necessary in preparing a statement of cash flows?
Determine the cash in all bank accounts
Determine the cash provided by operations
Determine the change in cash
Determine cash from financing and investing activities
Question 35
On December 31, 2020, Halloway Company had the following financial information on its books:
Total assets
P365,000
Net increase in operating activities
Total liabilities 185,000
Net decrease in financing activities
Sales revenue 680,000
Total expenses 605,000
Net decrease in investing activities
Capital stock 30,000
425,000
250,000
135,000
Additional information for Halloway's 2020 operations revealed that the company had beginning retained earnings of
P120,000 for the year, a beginning cash balance of P35,000, and dividends paid of P45,000.
Based on this information, compute the net income at December 31, 2020.
Answer:
75,000
Question 36
On December 31, 2020, Halloway Company had the following financial information on its books:
Total assets
P365,000
Net increase in operating activities
Total liabilities 185,000
Net decrease in financing activities
Sales revenue 680,000
Total expenses 605,000
Net decrease in investing activities
Capital stock 30,000
425,000
250,000
135,000
Additional information for Halloway's 2020 operations revealed that the company had beginning retained earnings of
P120,000 for the year, a beginning cash balance of P35,000, and dividends paid of P45,000.
Based on this information, compute the net increase in CASH at December 31, 2020.
Answer:
40,000
Question 37
On December 31, 2020, Halloway Company had the following financial information on its books:
Total assets
P365,000
Net increase in operating activities
Total liabilities 185,000
Net decrease in financing activities
Sales revenue 680,000
Total expenses 605,000
Net decrease in investing activities
Capital stock 30,000
425,000
250,000
135,000
Additional information for Halloway's 2020 operations revealed that the company had beginning retained earnings of
P120,000 for the year, a beginning cash balance of P35,000, and dividends paid of P45,000.
Based on this information, compute the Retained Earnings at December 31, 2020.
Answer:
150,000
Question 38
Bent Company reports a P20,000 increase in inventory and a P5,000 decrease in accounts payable during the year. Cost
of Goods Sold for the year was P150,000. Using the direct method of reporting cash flows from operating activities, cash
payments made to suppliers were
Answer:
175,000
Question 39
On December 31, 2020, Halloway Company had the following financial information on its books:
Total assets
P365,000
Net increase in operating activities
Total liabilities 185,000
Net decrease in financing activities
Sales revenue 680,000
Total expenses 605,000
Net decrease in investing activities
Capital stock 30,000
425,000
250,000
135,000
Additional information for Halloway's 2020 operations revealed that the company had beginning retained earnings of
P120,000 for the year, a beginning cash balance of P35,000, and dividends paid of P45,000.
Based on this information, compute the total owner's equity at December 31, 2020.
Answer:
180,000
Question 40
Purchased land and building with a mortgage.
Investing activities section
Financing activities section
Does not represent a cash flow
Operating activities section
Question 41
During the year, Salaries Payable decreased by P6,000. If Salary Expense amounted to P190,000 for the year, the cash
paid to employees (including deductions from gross pay) is Answer:
196,000
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ACCTG 105
CLASS ACTIVITY 2 - CASH VS ACCRUAL
Question 1
The statement below and other information pertain to Venus Trading:
Venus Trading
Statement of Financial Position
December 31, 2019
Assets
Cash
Notes Receivable
Accounts Receivable
Interest Receivable
Inventories
Prepaid Insurance
Land
Building & Equipment
Accum. Depreciation
Total Assets
P
7,020
18,000
6,000
480
27,000
750
75,000
210,000
(93,750)
P 250,500
Liabilities & Owners Equity
Accounts Payable
P 14,100
Salaries Payable
1,650
Unearned Rent
900
Total Liabilities
P 16,650
Venus Reyes, Capital
Total Liabilities & Equity
The cash book shows the receipts and payments during 2020 as follows:
Cash Receipts
Collections on accounts receivable
Cash sales
Interest revenue
Rent revenue
P 52,500
63,000
810
5,400
Cash Payments
Accounts payable for merchandise
Insurance premiums
Salaries
Other operating expenses
Venus, Drawing
P 80,100
1,410
16,050
4,500
9,000
Supplementary Information:
Sales returns and allowances
Cash discounts taken by customers
Accounts receivable written off
Cash discounts taken on purchases
Purchase returns and allowances
P 2,700
900
450
1,650
1,455
Balances taken on December 31, 2020 from supplementary analysis:
Cash (verified through cash count bank reconciliation)
Notes receivable (no change during 2020)
Accounts receivable
Interest receivable
Inventories
Prepaid insurance
Building and equipment (net of accu. Depreciation)
Accounts payable
Salaries payable
Unearned rent
P 17,670
18,000
11,400
795
37,500
1,050
97,050
12,750
2,850
675
Additional information:
1.No acquisitions or disposals of plant assets were made in 2019
2.Payroll taxes and withholding taxes are ignored
3.The direct write-off method is used to record bad debts expense.
233,850
P 250,500
Compute the Rent Revenue/Income
Answer:
5,625
Question 2
The statement below and other information pertain to Venus Trading:
Venus Trading
Statement of Financial Position
December 31, 2019
Assets
Cash
Notes Receivable
Accounts Receivable
Interest Receivable
Inventories
Prepaid Insurance
Land
Building & Equipment
Accum. Depreciation
Total Assets
P
7,020
18,000
6,000
480
27,000
750
75,000
210,000
(93,750)
P 250,500
Liabilities & Owners Equity
Accounts Payable
P 14,100
Salaries Payable
1,650
Unearned Rent
900
Total Liabilities
P 16,650
Venus Reyes, Capital
Total Liabilities & Equity
The cash book shows the receipts and payments during 2020 as follows:
Cash Receipts
Collections on accounts receivable
Cash sales
Interest revenue
Rent revenue
P 52,500
63,000
810
5,400
Cash Payments
Accounts payable for merchandise
Insurance premiums
Salaries
Other operating expenses
Venus, Drawing
P 80,100
1,410
16,050
4,500
9,000
Supplementary Information:
Sales returns and allowances
Cash discounts taken by customers
Accounts receivable written off
Cash discounts taken on purchases
Purchase returns and allowances
P 2,700
900
450
1,650
1,455
Balances taken on December 31, 2020 from supplementary analysis:
Cash (verified through cash count bank reconciliation)
Notes receivable (no change during 2020)
Accounts receivable
Interest receivable
Inventories
Prepaid insurance
Building and equipment (net of accu. Depreciation)
Accounts payable
Salaries payable
Unearned rent
P 17,670
18,000
11,400
795
37,500
1,050
97,050
12,750
2,850
675
233,850
P 250,500
Additional information:
1.No acquisitions or disposals of plant assets were made in 2019
2.Payroll taxes and withholding taxes are ignored
3.The direct write-off method is used to record bad debts expense.
Compute the Insurance Expense
Answer:
1,110
Question 3
The statement below and other information pertain to Venus Trading:
Venus Trading
Statement of Financial Position
December 31, 2019
Assets
Cash
Notes Receivable
Accounts Receivable
Interest Receivable
Inventories
Prepaid Insurance
Land
Building & Equipment
Accum. Depreciation
Total Assets
P
7,020
18,000
6,000
480
27,000
750
75,000
210,000
(93,750)
P 250,500
Liabilities & Owners Equity
Accounts Payable
P 14,100
Salaries Payable
1,650
Unearned Rent
900
Total Liabilities
P 16,650
Venus Reyes, Capital
Total Liabilities & Equity
The cash book shows the receipts and payments during 2020 as follows:
Cash Receipts
Collections on accounts receivable
Cash sales
Interest revenue
Rent revenue
P 52,500
63,000
810
5,400
Cash Payments
Accounts payable for merchandise
Insurance premiums
Salaries
Other operating expenses
Venus, Drawing
P 80,100
1,410
16,050
4,500
9,000
Supplementary Information:
Sales returns and allowances
Cash discounts taken by customers
Accounts receivable written off
Cash discounts taken on purchases
Purchase returns and allowances
P 2,700
900
450
1,650
1,455
Balances taken on December 31, 2020 from supplementary analysis:
Cash (verified through cash count bank reconciliation)
Notes receivable (no change during 2020)
Accounts receivable
Interest receivable
Inventories
Prepaid insurance
P 17,670
18,000
11,400
795
37,500
1,050
233,850
P 250,500
Building and equipment (net of accu. Depreciation)
Accounts payable
Salaries payable
Unearned rent
97,050
12,750
2,850
675
Additional information:
1.No acquisitions or disposals of plant assets were made in 2019
2.Payroll taxes and withholding taxes are ignored
3.The direct write-off method is used to record bad debts expense.
Compute the Gross Profit from Sales
Answer:
53,100
Question 4
The statement below and other information pertain to Venus Trading:
Venus Trading
Statement of Financial Position
December 31, 2019
Assets
Cash
Notes Receivable
Accounts Receivable
Interest Receivable
Inventories
Prepaid Insurance
Land
Building & Equipment
Accum. Depreciation
Total Assets
P
7,020
18,000
6,000
480
27,000
750
75,000
210,000
(93,750)
P 250,500
Liabilities & Owners Equity
Accounts Payable
P 14,100
Salaries Payable
1,650
Unearned Rent
900
Total Liabilities
P 16,650
Venus Reyes, Capital
Total Liabilities & Equity
The cash book shows the receipts and payments during 2020 as follows:
Cash Receipts
Collections on accounts receivable
Cash sales
Interest revenue
Rent revenue
P 52,500
63,000
810
5,400
Cash Payments
Accounts payable for merchandise
Insurance premiums
Salaries
Other operating expenses
Venus, Drawing
P 80,100
1,410
16,050
4,500
9,000
Supplementary Information:
Sales returns and allowances
Cash discounts taken by customers
Accounts receivable written off
Cash discounts taken on purchases
Purchase returns and allowances
P 2,700
900
450
1,650
1,455
Balances taken on December 31, 2020 from supplementary analysis:
Cash (verified through cash count bank reconciliation)
P 17,670
233,850
P 250,500
Notes receivable (no change during 2020)
Accounts receivable
Interest receivable
Inventories
Prepaid insurance
Building and equipment (net of accu. Depreciation)
Accounts payable
Salaries payable
Unearned rent
18,000
11,400
795
37,500
1,050
97,050
12,750
2,850
675
Additional information:
1.No acquisitions or disposals of plant assets were made in 2019
2.Payroll taxes and withholding taxes are ignored
3.The direct write-off method is used to record bad debts expense.
Compute the gross purchases (purchases on account)
Answer:
81,855
Question 5
The statement below and other information pertain to Venus Trading:
Venus Trading
Statement of Financial Position
December 31, 2019
Assets
Cash
Notes Receivable
Accounts Receivable
Interest Receivable
Inventories
Prepaid Insurance
Land
Building & Equipment
Accum. Depreciation
Total Assets
P
7,020
18,000
6,000
480
27,000
750
75,000
210,000
(93,750)
P 250,500
Liabilities & Owners Equity
Accounts Payable
P 14,100
Salaries Payable
1,650
Unearned Rent
900
Total Liabilities
P 16,650
Venus Reyes, Capital
Total Liabilities & Equity
The cash book shows the receipts and payments during 2020 as follows:
Cash Receipts
Collections on accounts receivable
Cash sales
Interest revenue
Rent revenue
P 52,500
63,000
810
5,400
Cash Payments
Accounts payable for merchandise
Insurance premiums
Salaries
Other operating expenses
Venus, Drawing
P 80,100
1,410
16,050
4,500
9,000
Supplementary Information:
Sales returns and allowances
Cash discounts taken by customers
Accounts receivable written off
Cash discounts taken on purchases
Purchase returns and allowances
P 2,700
900
450
1,650
1,455
233,850
P 250,500
Balances taken on December 31, 2020 from supplementary analysis:
Cash (verified through cash count bank reconciliation)
Notes receivable (no change during 2020)
Accounts receivable
Interest receivable
Inventories
Prepaid insurance
Building and equipment (net of accu. Depreciation)
Accounts payable
Salaries payable
Unearned rent
P 17,670
18,000
11,400
795
37,500
1,050
97,050
12,750
2,850
675
Additional information:
1.No acquisitions or disposals of plant assets were made in 2019
2.Payroll taxes and withholding taxes are ignored
3.The direct write-off method is used to record bad debts expense.
Compute the Depreciation Expense
Answer:
19,200
Question 6
The statement below and other information pertain to Venus Trading:
Venus Trading
Statement of Financial Position
December 31, 2019
Assets
Cash
Notes Receivable
Accounts Receivable
Interest Receivable
Inventories
Prepaid Insurance
Land
Building & Equipment
Accum. Depreciation
Total Assets
P
7,020
18,000
6,000
480
27,000
750
75,000
210,000
(93,750)
P 250,500
Liabilities & Owners Equity
Accounts Payable
P 14,100
Salaries Payable
1,650
Unearned Rent
900
Total Liabilities
P 16,650
Venus Reyes, Capital
Total Liabilities & Equity
The cash book shows the receipts and payments during 2020 as follows:
Cash Receipts
Collections on accounts receivable
Cash sales
Interest revenue
Rent revenue
P 52,500
63,000
810
5,400
Cash Payments
Accounts payable for merchandise
Insurance premiums
Salaries
Other operating expenses
Venus, Drawing
Supplementary Information:
P 80,100
1,410
16,050
4,500
9,000
233,850
P 250,500
Sales returns and allowances
Cash discounts taken by customers
Accounts receivable written off
Cash discounts taken on purchases
Purchase returns and allowances
P 2,700
900
450
1,650
1,455
Balances taken on December 31, 2020 from supplementary analysis:
Cash (verified through cash count bank reconciliation)
Notes receivable (no change during 2020)
Accounts receivable
Interest receivable
Inventories
Prepaid insurance
Building and equipment (net of accu. Depreciation)
Accounts payable
Salaries payable
Unearned rent
P 17,670
18,000
11,400
795
37,500
1,050
97,050
12,750
2,850
675
Additional information:
1.No acquisitions or disposals of plant assets were made in 2019
2.Payroll taxes and withholding taxes are ignored
3.The direct write-off method is used to record bad debts expense.
Compute the gross sales (sales on account)
Answer:
124,950
Question 7
The statement below and other information pertain to Venus Trading:
Venus Trading
Statement of Financial Position
December 31, 2019
Assets
Cash
Notes Receivable
Accounts Receivable
Interest Receivable
Inventories
Prepaid Insurance
Land
Building & Equipment
Accum. Depreciation
Total Assets
P
7,020
18,000
6,000
480
27,000
750
75,000
210,000
(93,750)
P 250,500
Liabilities & Owners Equity
Accounts Payable
P 14,100
Salaries Payable
1,650
Unearned Rent
900
Total Liabilities
P 16,650
Venus Reyes, Capital
Total Liabilities & Equity
The cash book shows the receipts and payments during 2020 as follows:
Cash Receipts
Collections on accounts receivable
Cash sales
Interest revenue
Rent revenue
P 52,500
63,000
810
5,400
Cash Payments
Accounts payable for merchandise
Insurance premiums
Salaries
P 80,100
1,410
16,050
233,850
P 250,500
Other operating expenses
Venus, Drawing
4,500
9,000
Supplementary Information:
Sales returns and allowances
Cash discounts taken by customers
Accounts receivable written off
Cash discounts taken on purchases
Purchase returns and allowances
P 2,700
900
450
1,650
1,455
Balances taken on December 31, 2020 from supplementary analysis:
Cash (verified through cash count bank reconciliation)
Notes receivable (no change during 2020)
Accounts receivable
Interest receivable
Inventories
Prepaid insurance
Building and equipment (net of accu. Depreciation)
Accounts payable
Salaries payable
Unearned rent
P 17,670
18,000
11,400
795
37,500
1,050
97,050
12,750
2,850
675
Additional information:
1.No acquisitions or disposals of plant assets were made in 2019
2.Payroll taxes and withholding taxes are ignored
3.The direct write-off method is used to record bad debts expense.
Compute the Interest Revenue/Income
Answer:
1,125
Question 8
The statement below and other information pertain to Venus Trading:
Venus Trading
Statement of Financial Position
December 31, 2019
Assets
Cash
Notes Receivable
Accounts Receivable
Interest Receivable
Inventories
Prepaid Insurance
Land
Building & Equipment
Accum. Depreciation
Total Assets
P
7,020
18,000
6,000
480
27,000
750
75,000
210,000
(93,750)
P 250,500
Liabilities & Owners Equity
Accounts Payable
P 14,100
Salaries Payable
1,650
Unearned Rent
900
Total Liabilities
P 16,650
Venus Reyes, Capital
Total Liabilities & Equity
The cash book shows the receipts and payments during 2020 as follows:
Cash Receipts
Collections on accounts receivable
Cash sales
Interest revenue
Rent revenue
P 52,500
63,000
810
5,400
233,850
P 250,500
Cash Payments
Accounts payable for merchandise
Insurance premiums
Salaries
Other operating expenses
Venus, Drawing
P 80,100
1,410
16,050
4,500
9,000
Supplementary Information:
Sales returns and allowances
Cash discounts taken by customers
Accounts receivable written off
Cash discounts taken on purchases
Purchase returns and allowances
P 2,700
900
450
1,650
1,455
Balances taken on December 31, 2020 from supplementary analysis:
Cash (verified through cash count bank reconciliation)
Notes receivable (no change during 2020)
Accounts receivable
Interest receivable
Inventories
Prepaid insurance
Building and equipment (net of accu. Depreciation)
Accounts payable
Salaries payable
Unearned rent
P 17,670
18,000
11,400
795
37,500
1,050
97,050
12,750
2,850
675
Additional information:
1.No acquisitions or disposals of plant assets were made in 2019
2.Payroll taxes and withholding taxes are ignored
3.The direct write-off method is used to record bad debts expense.
Compute the Other Operating Expenses
Answer:
4,500
Question 9
The statement below and other information pertain to Venus Trading:
Venus Trading
Statement of Financial Position
December 31, 2019
Assets
Cash
Notes Receivable
Accounts Receivable
Interest Receivable
Inventories
Prepaid Insurance
Land
Building & Equipment
Accum. Depreciation
Total Assets
P
7,020
18,000
6,000
480
27,000
750
75,000
210,000
(93,750)
P 250,500
Liabilities & Owners Equity
Accounts Payable
P 14,100
Salaries Payable
1,650
Unearned Rent
900
Total Liabilities
P 16,650
Venus Reyes, Capital
Total Liabilities & Equity
The cash book shows the receipts and payments during 2020 as follows:
Cash Receipts
233,850
P 250,500
Collections on accounts receivable
Cash sales
Interest revenue
Rent revenue
P 52,500
63,000
810
5,400
Cash Payments
Accounts payable for merchandise
Insurance premiums
Salaries
Other operating expenses
Venus, Drawing
P 80,100
1,410
16,050
4,500
9,000
Supplementary Information:
Sales returns and allowances
Cash discounts taken by customers
Accounts receivable written off
Cash discounts taken on purchases
Purchase returns and allowances
P 2,700
900
450
1,650
1,455
Balances taken on December 31, 2020 from supplementary analysis:
Cash (verified through cash count bank reconciliation)
Notes receivable (no change during 2020)
Accounts receivable
Interest receivable
Inventories
Prepaid insurance
Building and equipment (net of accu. Depreciation)
Accounts payable
Salaries payable
Unearned rent
P 17,670
18,000
11,400
795
37,500
1,050
97,050
12,750
2,850
675
Additional information:
1.No acquisitions or disposals of plant assets were made in 2019
2.Payroll taxes and withholding taxes are ignored
3.The direct write-off method is used to record bad debts expense.
Compute the Salaries Expense
Answer:
17,250
Question 10
The statement below and other information pertain to Venus Trading:
Venus Trading
Statement of Financial Position
December 31, 2019
Assets
Cash
Notes Receivable
Accounts Receivable
Interest Receivable
Inventories
Prepaid Insurance
Land
Building & Equipment
Accum. Depreciation
Total Assets
P
7,020
18,000
6,000
480
27,000
750
75,000
210,000
(93,750)
P 250,500
Liabilities & Owners Equity
Accounts Payable
P 14,100
Salaries Payable
1,650
Unearned Rent
900
Total Liabilities
P 16,650
Venus Reyes, Capital
Total Liabilities & Equity
233,850
P 250,500
The cash book shows the receipts and payments during 2020 as follows:
Cash Receipts
Collections on accounts receivable
Cash sales
Interest revenue
Rent revenue
P 52,500
63,000
810
5,400
Cash Payments
Accounts payable for merchandise
Insurance premiums
Salaries
Other operating expenses
Venus, Drawing
P 80,100
1,410
16,050
4,500
9,000
Supplementary Information:
Sales returns and allowances
Cash discounts taken by customers
Accounts receivable written off
Cash discounts taken on purchases
Purchase returns and allowances
P 2,700
900
450
1,650
1,455
Balances taken on December 31, 2020 from supplementary analysis:
Cash (verified through cash count bank reconciliation)
Notes receivable (no change during 2020)
Accounts receivable
Interest receivable
Inventories
Prepaid insurance
Building and equipment (net of accu. Depreciation)
Accounts payable
Salaries payable
Unearned rent
P 17,670
18,000
11,400
795
37,500
1,050
97,050
12,750
2,850
675
Additional information:
1.No acquisitions or disposals of plant assets were made in 2019
2.Payroll taxes and withholding taxes are ignored
3.The direct write-off method is used to record bad debts expense.
Compute the Net Profit
Answer:
17,340
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
ACCTG 105
CLASS ACTIVITY 2 - ASSIGNMENT (CASH VS ACCRUAL)
Question 1
2 / 2 points
Jacqueline Company began the current year with accounts receivable of P1,000,000
and allowance for doubtful accounts of P80,000. During the current year, the following
events occurred:
Accounts written off
120,000
Cash sales
500,000
Sales on account
3,000,000
Doubtful accounts expense recognized 200,000
At the end of the current year, the entity showed a balance in accounts receivable of
P1,680,000.
Under cash basis, what amount should be reported as sales?
(2,700,000)
Question 2
2 / 2 points
Mall Company reported the following balances at the end of each year:
2019
2018
Inventory
2,600,000
2,900,000
Accounts payable
750,000
500,000
The entity paid suppliers P4,900,000 during the year ended December 31, 2019.
What amount should be reported for cost of goods sold in 2019?
(5,450,000)
Question 3
2 / 2 points
Easter Company reported that all insurance premiums paid are debited to prepaid
insurance. For interim reporting, the entity made monthly charges to insurance expense
with an offset to prepaid insurance. The entity provided the following information for the
current year:
Prepaid insurance on January 1
150,000
Charges to insurance expense during the year
Including year-end adjustment of P25,000
625,000
Prepaid insurance on December 31
175,000
What was the amount of insurance premium paid in the current year?
(625,000)
Question 4
2 / 2 points
During 2019, Kew Company, a service organizations, had P200,000 in cash sales and
P3,000,000 in credit sales.
The accounts receivable balances were P400,000 and P485,000 on December 31,
2018 and 2019 respectively.
If the entity desires to prepare a cash basis income statement, what amount should be
reported as sales for the current year?
(3,115,000)
Question 5
2 / 2 points
Yates Company's records provide the following information concerning certain account balances and changes in these account
balances during the current year. Transaction information is missing from each item below.
Accounts Receivable: Jan. 1, balance 41,000, Dec. 31, balance 65,000, un-collectible
accounts written off during the year, 6,000; accounts receivable collected during the year,139,000.
Compute the sales on account.
(169,000)
Question 6
5 / 5 points
Grier & Associates maintains its records on the cash basis. You have been engaged to convert its cash basis income statement to the
accrual basis. The cash basis income statement, along with additional information, follows:
Grier & Associates
Income Statement (Cash Basis)
For the Year Ended December 31, 2020
Cash receipts from customers
Cash payments:
450,000
Salaries and wages
Income taxes
Insurance
Interest
Net income
Additional information:
Accounts receivable
Salaries and wages payable
Income taxes payable
Prepaid insurance
Accumulated depreciation
Interest payable
150,000
65,000
40,000
25,000
280,000
170,000
Balances at 12/31
2020
60,000
10,000
24,000
8,000
95,000
3,000
2019
30,000
20,000
19,000
4,000
75,000
9,000
No plant assets were sold during 2020.
Net income under accrual basis.
(195,000)
Question 7
2 / 2 points
Otis Company acquired rights to a patent under a licensing agreement that required an
advance royalty payment when the agreement was signed. The entity remitted royalties
earned and due under the agreement on October 31 each year.
Additionally, on the same date, the entity paid, in advance, estimated royalties for the
next year. The entity adjusted prepaid royalties at year end. The entity provided the
following information for the current year:
Jan. 1 Prepaid royalties
650,000
Oct. 31 Royalty payment charged to royalty expense
1,100,000
Dec.31 Year-end credit adjustment to expense
250,000
What amount should be reported as prepaid royalties at year-end?
(850,000)
Question 8
3 / 3 points
The following information is available for Renn Corporation's first year of operations:
Payment for merchandise purchases 315,000
Ending merchandise inventory 135,000
Accounts payable (balance at end of year) 60,000
Collections from customers 280,000
The balance in accounts payable relates only to merchandise purchases. All merchandise items were marked to sell at 40% above
cost.
What should be the ending balance in accounts receivable, assuming all accounts are deemed collectible?
(56,000)
Question 9
0 / 3 points
Calapan Company provided the following data at year-end:
2018
2019
Accounts receivable
1,200,000
1,350,000
Accounts payable
1,500,000
1,850,000
In 2019, accounts written off amounted to P100,000. Sales returns amounted to P250,000, of which an amount of P50,000 was paid
to customers.
Cash receipts from customers after P500,000 discounts totaled P8,000,000.
Purchases returns amounted to P400,000, of which an amount of P100,000 was
received from suppliers.
Cash payments to trade creditors amounted to P5,000,000 after discounts of P200,000.
Under accrual, what is the amount of gross sales?
(8,950,000)
Question 10
2 / 2 points
Seaside Company provided the following data for the current year:
Operating expenses:
Depreciation
1,000,000
Insurance
700,000
Salaries
1,500,000
Total operating expenses
3,200,000
December 31
January 1
Prepaid insurance
200,000
150,000
Accrued salaries payable
100,000
120,000
What amount was paid for operating expenses?
(2,270,000)
Question 11
2 / 2 points
Hard Company maintained accounting records on the cash basis but restated the
financial statements to the accrual basis of accounting. The entity had P6,000,000 in
cash basis income for 2019.
The entity provided the following information at year-end:
2019
Accounts receivable
4,000,000
Accounts payable
1,500,000
2018
2,000,000
3,000,000
Under accrual basis, what amount of income should be reported in the 2019 income
statement?
(9,500,000)
Question 12
2 / 2 points
On February 1, 2019, Tory began a service proprietorship with an initial cash
investment of P200,000. The proprietorship provided P500,000 of services on February
and received full payment in March.
The proprietorship incurred expenses of P300,000 in February which were paid in April.
During March, Tory drew P100,000 against the capital account
In the proprietorship’s statement of financial position on March 31, 2019 prepared under cash basis, what amount should be
reported as capital?
(600,000)
Question 13
2 / 2 points
Calapan Company provided the following data at year-end:
2018
2019
Accounts receivable
1,200,000
1,350,000
Accounts payable
1,500,000
1,850,000
In 2019, accounts written off amounted to P100,000. Sales returns amounted to P250,000, of which an amount of P50,000 was paid
to customers.
Cash receipts from customers after P500,000 discounts totaled P8,000,000.
Purchases returns amounted to P400,000, of which an amount of P100,000 was
received from suppliers.
Cash payments to trade creditors amounted to P5,000,000 after discounts of P200,000.
Under accrual, what is the amount of net sales sales?
(8,150,000)
Question 14
2 / 2 points
Reid Company, which began operations on January 1, 2018, has elected to use cash
basis accounting for the financial statements.
The entity reported sales of P1,750,000 and P800,000 in the tax returns for the years
ended December 31, 2019 and 2018, respectively.
The entity reported accounts receivable of P300,000 and P500,000 in the statement of
financial position on December 31, 2019 and 2018 respectively.
What amount should be reported as sales in the income statement for the year ended
December 31, 2019?
(1,550,000)
Question 15
2 / 2 points
Zeta Company reported sales revenue of P4,600,000 in the income statement for the
year ended December 31, 2019
The entity wrote off uncollectible accounts totaling P50,000 during the current year.
2018
2019
Accounts receivable
1,000,000
1,300,000
Allowance for uncollectible accounts
60,000
110,000
Advances from customers
200,000
300,000
Under cash basis, what amount should be reported as sales for the current year?
(4,400,000)
Question 16
2 / 2 points
On December 31, 2019, Ashe Company had a P990,000 balance in the advertising
expense account before any year-end adjustments relating to the following:
Radio advertising spots broadcast during December 2019 were billed to the entity on
January 4, 2020. The invoice cost of P50,000 was paid on January 15, 2020.
Included in the P990,000 is P60,000 for newspaper advertising for a January 2020
sales promotional campaign.
What amount should be reported as advertising expense for the year December 31,
2019?
(980,000)
Question 17
2 / 2 points
Rara Company paid P72,000 to renew an insurance policy for three years on March 1,
2018.
On March 31, 2019, the unadjusted trial balance showed P3,000 for prepaid insurance
and P72,000 for insurance expense.
What amount should be reported for insurance expense for the three months ended
March 31, 2019?
(5,000)
Question 18
2 / 2 points
Spee Company provided the following information for the current year:
Cash sales
Gross
2,000,000
Returns and allowances
100,000
Credit sales
Gross
3,000,000
Discounts
150,000
On January 1, customers owed P1,000,000. On December 31, customers owed
P750,000. The entity used the direct write off method for bad debts. No bad debts were recorded in the current year.
Under cash basis, what amount of revenue should be reported for the current year?
(5,000,000)
Question 19
2 / 2 points
Calapan Company provided the following data at year-end:
2018
2019
Accounts receivable
1,200,000
1,350,000
Accounts payable
1,500,000
1,850,000
In 2019, accounts written off amounted to P100,000. Sales returns amounted to P250,000, of which an amount of P50,000 was paid
to customers.
Cash receipts from customers after P500,000 discounts totaled P8,000,000.
Purchases returns amounted to P400,000, of which an amount of P100,000 was
received from suppliers.
Cash payments to trade creditors amounted to P5,000,000 after discounts of P200,000.
Under accrual, what is the amount of net purchases?
(5,450,000)
Question 20
3 / 3 points
Emmyrelle Company provided the following selected accounts, cash receipts and
disbursements for the current year:
December 31
January 1
Accounts receivable
250,000
300,000
Notes receivable
150,000
100,000
Accounts payable
120,000
160,000
Notes payable
200,000
150,000
Prepaid insurance
30,000
10,000
Cash receipts for current year
Cash sales
Collections of accounts receivable, net of discounts
Of P40,000
Collections of notes receivable
Bank loan – one year, dated December 31
Purchase returns and allowances
Cash disbursements for current year
Cash purchases
Payments on accounts payable, net of discounts
Of P20,000
Payments on notes payable
Insurance
Other expenses
Sales returns and allowances
500,000
1,800,000
80,000
100,000
60,000
130,000
1,500,000
400,000
220,000
650,000
50,000
Under accrual basis, what is the amount of gross sales for the current year?
(2,420,000)
Question 21
2 / 2 points
Yates Company's records provide the following information concerning certain account balances and changes in these account
balances during the current year. Transaction information is missing from each item below.
Allowance for Doubtful Accounts: Jan. 1, balance 4,000, Dec. 31, balance 7,500,
un-collectible accounts written off during the year, 20,000.
Compute the bad debt expense for the year.
(23,500)
Question 22
1 / 1 point
Yates Company's records provide the following information concerning certain account balances and changes in these account
balances during the current year. Transaction information is missing from each item below.
Interest Receivable: Jan. 1 accrued, 3,000, Dec. 31 accrued, 2,100, earned for the year,
35,000.
Compute the collections of interest.
(35,900)
Question 23
2 / 2 points
Rara Company paid P72,000 to renew an insurance policy for three years on March 1,
2018.
On March 31, 2019, the unadjusted trial balance showed P3,000 for prepaid insurance
and P72,000 for insurance expense.
What amount should be reported for prepaid insurance on March 31, 2019?
(70,000)
Question 24
2 / 2 points
On July 1, 2019, Roxy Company obtained fire insurance at an annual premium of
P72,000 payable on July 1 of each year. The first premium payment was made July 1,
2019.
On October 1, 2019, the entity paid P24,000 for real estate taxes to cover the period
ending September 30, 2020.
On December 31, 2019, what amount should be reported as prepaid expenses?
(54,000)
Question 25
3 / 3 points
Tara Company owns an office building and leases the offices under a variety of rental
agreements involving rent paid in advance monthly or annually.
Not all tenants make timely payments of their rent. During 2019, the entity received
P8,000,000 cash from tenants.
The statement of financial position contained the following data at year-end:
2018
2019
Rental receivable
960,000
1,240,000
Unearned rental income
3,200,000
2,400,000
Uncollectible rent written off
500,000
What amount of rental revenue should be reported for the current year?
(9,080,000)
Question 26
3 / 3 points
Emmyrelle Company provided the following selected accounts, cash receipts and
disbursements for the current year:
December 31
January 1
Accounts receivable
250,000
300,000
Notes receivable
150,000
100,000
Accounts payable
120,000
160,000
Notes payable
200,000
150,000
Prepaid insurance
30,000
10,000
Cash receipts for current year
Cash sales
500,000
Collections of accounts receivable, net of discounts
Of P40,000
Collections of notes receivable
Bank loan – one year, dated December 31
Purchase returns and allowances
Cash disbursements for current year
Cash purchases
Payments on accounts payable, net of discounts
Of P20,000
Payments on notes payable
Insurance
Other expenses
Sales returns and allowances
1,800,000
80,000
100,000
60,000
130,000
1,500,000
400,000
220,000
650,000
50,000
Under accrual basis, what is the amount of gross purchases for the current year?
(1,960,000)
Question 27
2 / 2 points
Clay Company borrowed money under various loan agreements involving notes
discounted and notes requiring interest payments at maturity. During the year ended
December 31, 2019. The entity paid interest totaling P100,000.
The December 31 statement financial position included the following information:
2018
2019
Prepaid interest
23,500
18,000
Interest payable
45,000
53,500
What amount of interest expense should be reported in the income statement for the
current year?
(114,000)
Question 28
2 / 2 points
Park Company reported that the professional fees expense account had a balance of
P820,000 on December 31, 2019, before considering year-end adjustments relating to
the following:
Consultants were hired for a special project at a total fee not to exceed P650,000.
The entity has recorded P550,000 of this fee based on billings for work performed in
2019.
The attorney’s letter requested by the auditors dated January 31, 2020 indicated that
legal fees of P60,000 were billed on January 15, 2020 for work performed in
November 2019, and unbilled fees for December 2019 were P70,000.
What amount should be reported for professional fees expense for the year ended
December 31, 2019?
(950,000)
Question 29
3 / 3 points
Calapan Company provided the following data at year-end:
2018
2019
Accounts receivable
1,200,000
1,350,000
Accounts payable
1,500,000
1,850,000
In 2019, accounts written off amounted to P100,000. Sales returns amounted to P250,000, of which an amount of P50,000 was paid
to customers.
Cash receipts from customers after P500,000 discounts totaled P8,000,000.
Purchases returns amounted to P400,000, of which an amount of P100,000 was
received from suppliers.
Cash payments to trade creditors amounted to P5,000,000 after discounts of P200,000.
Under accrual, what is the amount of gross purchases?
(5,850,000)
Question 30
2 / 2 points
Thrift Company reported that the unadjusted prepaid expense account on December
31, 2019 comprised the following:
An opening balance of P15,000 for a comprehensive insurance policy. The entity
had paid an annual premium of P30,000 on July 1, 2018.
A P32,000 annual insurance premium payment made July 1, 2019.
A P20,000 advance rental payment for a warehouse that was leased for one year
beginning January 1, 2019.
On December 31, 2019 what amount should be reported as prepaid expenses?
(36,000)
Question 31
2 / 2 points
Doren Company reported that the compensation expense account had a balance of
P490,000 on December 31, 2019 before any appropriate year-end adjustment relating
to the following:
No salary accrual was made for the week of December 25-31, 2019. Salaries for this
period totaled P18,000 and were paid on January 5, 2020.
Bonus for 2019 was paid on January 31, 2020 in the total amount of P175,000.
What amount should be reported for compensation expense for 2019?
(683,000)
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ACCTG 105
MIDTERM - QUIZ 2 - CASH VS ACCRUAL
Question 1
2 / 2 points
Tarzana Company reported total purchases of P3,200,000 in its accrual basis financial statement on December 31, 2019. Additional
information revealed the following;
Accounts Payable – 1/1/2019
P 900,000
Accounts Payable – 1/31/2019
1,250,000
Under cash basis of measuring revenues and expenses, how much is the total purchases for the year ended December 31, 2019?
Answer: 2,850,000
Question 2
2 / 2 points
At September 1, 2019, the following existed in the records of Lauren Company:
Plant and Equipment
P 8,600,000
Accumulated Depreciation
3,970,000
During the year ended September 30, 2019, plant with a written down value of P370,000 was sold P490,000. The plant had originally
cost P800,000. Plant purchased during the year cost P 1,800,000. It is the company’s policy to charge a full year’s depreciation in the
year of acquisition of an asset and none in the year of sale, using a rate of 10% on the straight-line basis.
What is the carrying value should appear in Lauren’s statement of financial position at September 30, 2019 for plant and equipment?
Answer: 5,100,000
Question 3
2 / 2 points
The following information was obtained from the incomplete records of Tanker related to its operating expenses:
2018
2019
Total payments made
670,000
Total Operating Expenses
690,000
Prepaid Operating Expenses
120,000
?
Accrued Operating Expenses
230,000
190,000
What is the balance of the Prepaid Operating Expenses accounts on December 31, 2019?
Answer: 60,000
Question 4
2 / 2 points
Gasoline Company reported revenue of P3, 100,000 in its accrual basis income statement for the year ended December 31, 2019.
Additional information were as follows;
Accounts Receivable – 12/31/2018
P 700,000
Accounts Receivable – 12/31/ 2019
1,100,000
Under cash basis, how much should Gasoline report as revenue for 2019?
Answer: 2,700,000
Question 5
1 / 1 point
At September 1, 2019, the following existed in the records of Lauren Company:
Plant and Equipment
Accumulated Depreciation
P 8,600,000
3,970,000
During the year ended September 30, 2019, plant with a written down value of P370,000 was sold P490,000. The plant had originally
cost P800,000. Plant purchased during the year cost P 1,800,000. It is the company’s policy to charge a full year’s depreciation in the
year of acquisition of an asset and none in the year of sale, using a rate of 10% on the straight-line basis.
What is the accumulated depreciation should appear in Lauren’s statement of financial position at September 30, 2019 for plant
and equipment?
Answer: 4,500,000
Question 6
2 / 2 points
Palace started operating a service proprietorship on April 1, 2019 with an initial cash investments of P120,000. The business
provided P38,400 of services in April and received full payment in May. The business incurred expenses of P18,000 in April which
paid in June. During May, Palace withdraw P6,000 against his capital account.
What was income for the two month ended May 31, 2019 under the accrual method?
Answer: 20,400
Question 7
1 / 1 point
Palace started operating a service proprietorship on April 1, 2020 with an initial cash investment of P120,000. The business provided
P38,400 of services in April and received full payment in May. The business incurred expenses of P18,000 in April which were paid in
June. During May, Palace withdraw P6,000 against his capital account.
What was the income for the two months ended May 31, 2020 under Cash Basis?
Answer: 38,400
Question 8
3 / 3 points
Percy Company is engaged in a small export business. The company maintain limited records. Most of the company's transactions
are summarized in a cash journal; non-cash transactions are recorded by making memo entries. The following are abstracted from
the company's records:
Accounts Receivable
370,000 increase
Notes Receivable
200,000 decrease
Accounts Payable
150,000 decrease
Notes Payable - Trade
200,000 increase
Notes Payable - Bank
300,000 increase
Sales Ret. (P50,000 was refunded)
Sales Discounts
Purchase Ret. (P30,000 was refunded)
80,000
20,000
80,000
Purchase Discounts
35,000
Accounts Written Off
60,000
Recovery of Accounts Written Off
18,000
Cash Sales
300,000
Cash Purchases
250,000
Collections from Customers
1,500,000
Cash Payments to Trade Creditors
1,200,000
What is the amount of Gross Purchases?
Answer: 1,585,000
Question 9
2 / 2 points
Hardy Boys Corporation acquires copyright from authors, paying advance royalties in some cases and in others, paying royalties
within 30 days of year-end. Hardy Boys reported royalty expense of P 375,000 for the year ended December 31, 2019. The following
data are included in the corporation’s December 31, Balance Sheet:
2018
2019
Prepaid Royalties
60,000
50,000
Royalties Payable
75,000
90,000
Under the cash basis, what amount of royalty expense should be reported in 2019 profit or loss?
Answer: 350,000
Question 10
3 / 3 points
Passion Corporation maintains its accounting records on the cash basis but restates its financial statements to the accrual method of
accounting. Passion had P600,000 in cash-basis pretax income for 2019. The following information pertains to Passion’s operations
for the year ended December 31, 2019 and 2018:
2019
Accounts Receivable
Accounts Payable
2018
P 400,000
P 200,000
150,000
300,000
Under the accrual method, what amount of income before taxes should Passion reports in its December 31, 2019 profit or loss?
Answer: 950,000
Question 11
3 / 3 points
Percy Company is engaged in a small export business. The company maintain limited records. Most of the company's transactions
are summarized in a cash journal; non-cash transactions are recorded by making memo entries. The following are abstracted from
the company's records:
Accounts Receivable
370,000 increase
Notes Receivable
200,000 decrease
Accounts Payable
150,000 decrease
Notes Payable - Trade
200,000 increase
Notes Payable - Bank
300,000 increase
Sales Ret. (P50,000 was refunded)
80,000
Sales Discounts
20,000
Purchase Ret. (P30,000 was refunded)
80,000
Purchase Discounts
35,000
Accounts Written Off
60,000
Recovery of Accounts Written Off
18,000
Cash Sales
300,000
Cash Purchases
250,000
Collections from Customers
1,500,000
Cash Payments to Trade Creditors
1,200,000
What is the amount of Gross Sales?
Answer: 2,062,000
Question 12
0 / 2 points
Gasoline Company reported revenue of P3, 100,000 in its accrual basis income statement for the year ended December 31, 2019.
Additional information were as follows;
Accounts Receivable – 12/31/2018
P 700,000
Accounts Receivable – 12/31/ 2019
1,100,000
Under cash basis, how much should Gasoline report as revenue for 2019?
Answer: 2,700,000
Question 13
2 / 2 points
Palace started operating a service proprietorship on April 1, 2019 with an initial cash investments of P120,000. The business
provided P38,400 of services in April and received full payment in May. The business incurred expenses of P18,000 in April which
paid in June. During May, Palace withdraw P6,000 against his capital account.
What was income for the two month ended May 31, 2019 under the cash method?
Answer: 38,400
Question 14
2 / 2 points
Kerosene Company reported total purchases of P2,500,000 in its cash basis financial statement on December 31, 2019. Additional
information revealed the following;
Accounts Payable – 1/1/2019
P 600,000
Accounts Payable – 1/31/2019
800,000
Under accrual basis of measuring revenues and expenses, how much is the total purchases for the year ended December 31, 2019?
Answer: 2,700,000
Question 15
1 / 1 point
Palace started operating a service proprietorship on April 1, 2020 with an initial cash investment of P120,000. The business provided
P38,400 of services in April and received full payment in May. The business incurred expenses of P18,000 in April which were paid in
June. During May, Palace withdraw P6,000 against his capital account.
What was the income for the two months ended May 31, 2020 under Accrual Basis?
Answer: 20,400
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ACCTG 105
MIDTERM EXAM
Question 1
3 / 3 points
The balance sheet for December 31, 2020, December 31, 2019, and the income statement for the year ended December 31, 2020,
for Rocket Company follows;
Rocket Company
Balance Sheet
December 31, 2020 and 2019
Assets
Cash
Accounts receivable, net
Inventory
Land
Building and equipment
Accumulated depreciation
Total assets
Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity
Accounts payable
Income taxes payable
Wages payable
Current notes payable
Common stock
Retained earnings
Total liabilities and stockholders' equity
2020
25,000
20,000
60,000
70,000
80,000
100,000
50,000
50,000
130,000* 115,000
(85,000)
(70,000)
260,000
285,000
30,000
35,000
4,000
3,000
5,000
3,000
50,000**
60,000
110,000*** 100,000
61,000
84,000
260,000
285,000
* During 2020 cash payments for building and equipment 15,000.
** During 2020 cash paid for retirement of notes payable 10,000.
*** During 2020 cash received from issuance of stock.
Rocket Company
Income Statement
For the Year Ended December 31, 2020
500,000
Sales
Less expenses:
Cost of goods sold
Selling and administrative expenses
2019
330,000
90,000
(includes depreciation of 15,000)
Interest expense
Total expenses
Income before taxes
Income tax expense
Net income
5,000
425,000
75,000
30,000
45,000
Note: Cash dividends of 68,000 were paid during 2020.
Compute the net cash used in investing activities.
Answer: 15,000
Question 2
1 / 1 point
Fixed costs that are traceable to a segment may become common if the segment is divided into smaller units.
Question options:
True
False
Question 3
1 / 1 point
Compared to cash basis net income for the current year; an entities accrual basis net income increased when it
Question options:
Had lower accrued expenses at the end of the current year than at the beginning of year.
Sold used equipment for cash at a gain in the Current year.
Declared a cash dividend in the prior year that it paid in the current year.
Wrote off more accounts receivable than it reported as uncollectible accounts expense in the current year.
Question 4
3 / 3 points
Jones Clothing Store presented the following statement of cash flows for the year ended December 31,2020.
Jones Clothing Store
Statement of Cash Flows
For the Year Ended December 31, 2020
Cash received:
a. From sales to customers
200,000
b. Interest income
10,000
c. Loans from banks
50,000
d. From sale of property, plant, and equipment 100,000
e. From issuance of common stock
150,000
f. From issuance of bonds
100,000
Total cash received
610,000
Cash payments:
g. For dividends
20,000
h. For purchase of stock of another company 150,000
i. For purchase of equipment
200,000
j. For acquisition of inventory
80,000
k. To employees
60,000
Total cash payments
510,000
Net increase in cash
100,000
Compute the net cash used in investing activities.
Answer: 250,000
Question 5
1 / 1 point
Francis Company had operating expenses of 20,000 and depreciation expenses of 4,000. Assuming no other transactions, what was
the cash paid for operating expenses?
Answer: 16,000
Question 6
1 / 1 point
Contribution margin and segment margin mean the same same thing.
Question options:
True
False
Question 7
3 / 3 points
Premium Company is engaged in a small export business; hence the company maintains limited records. Most of the company’s
transactions are summarized in a cash journal; non-cash transactions are recorded by making memo entries. The following balances
were taken from the company’s records:
December 1, 2019
Accounts Receivable
Accounts Payable
December 31, 2019
P 150,000
P 100,000
200,000
100,000
Accounts Written Off
5,000
Cash Received from Customers
2,100,000
Cash Paid to Creditors
1,400,000
Sales Discounts
4,000
Sales Returns & Allowances
10,000
Note Receivable – Trade
50,000
100,000
Purchase Discounts
2,500
Purchase Returns
5,000
How much would be the gross purchases for the year?
Answer: 1,307,500
Question 8
1 / 1 point
Which statement is correct concerning interim financial reporting?
I. PAS 34 mandates which entities are required to publish interim financial reports, how frequently, or how soon after the end of an
interim period.
II. Entities that provide interim financial reports in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles shall conform to the
recognition measurement and disclosure principles set out in the standard.
Question options:
II only
Neither I nor II
I only
Both I and II
Question 9
1.5 / 1.5 points
Olsen Company paid or collected during 2020 the following items:
Insurance premiums paid
Interest collected
Salaries paid
10,400
33,900
120,200
The following balances have been excerpted from Olsen's balance sheets:
Dec. 31, 2020
Dec. 31, 2019
Prepaid insurance
1,200
1,500
Interest receivable
3,700
2,900
Salaries payable
12,300
10,600
The insurance expense on the income statement for 2020 was Answer: 10,700
Question 10
3 / 3 points
Premium Company is engaged in a small export business; hence the company maintains limited records. Most of the company’s
transactions are summarized in a cash journal; non-cash transactions are recorded by making memo entries. The following balances
were taken from the company’s records:
December 1, 2019
Accounts Receivable
Accounts Payable
December 31, 2019
P 150,000
P 100,000
200,000
100,000
Accounts Written Off
5,000
Cash Received from Customers
2,100,000
Cash Paid to Creditors
1,400,000
Sales Discounts
4,000
Sales Returns & Allowances
10,000
Note Receivable – Trade
50,000
100,000
Purchase Discounts
2,500
Purchase Returns
5,000
How much would be the gross sales for the year?
Answer: 2,119,000
Question 11
3 / 3 points
The balance sheet for December 31, 2020, December 31, 2019, and the income statement for the year ended December 31, 2020,
for Rocket Company follows;
Rocket Company
Balance Sheet
December 31, 2020 and 2019
Assets
Cash
Accounts receivable, net
Inventory
Land
Building and equipment
Accumulated depreciation
Total assets
Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity
Accounts payable
Income taxes payable
Wages payable
Current notes payable
Common stock
Retained earnings
Total liabilities and stockholders' equity
2020
2019
25,000
20,000
60,000
70,000
80,000
100,000
50,000
50,000
130,000* 115,000
(85,000)
(70,000)
260,000
285,000
30,000
35,000
4,000
3,000
5,000
3,000
50,000**
60,000
110,000*** 100,000
61,000
84,000
260,000
285,000
* During 2020 cash payments for building and equipment 15,000.
** During 2020 cash paid for retirement of notes payable 10,000.
*** During 2020 cash received from issuance of stock.
Rocket Company
Income Statement
For the Year Ended December 31, 2020
500,000
Sales
Less expenses:
Cost of goods sold
Selling and administrative expenses
(includes depreciation of 15,000)
Interest expense
Total expenses
Income before taxes
Income tax expense
Net income
330,000
90,000
5,000
425,000
75,000
30,000
45,000
Note: Cash dividends of 68,000 were paid during 2020.
Compute the net cash used in financing activities.
Answer: 68,000
Question 12
1 / 1 point
During 2019, Kew Company, a service organizations, had P200,000 in cash sales and
P3,000,000 in credit sales.
The accounts receivable balances were P400,000 and P485,000 on December 31,
2018 and 2019 respectively.
If the entity desires to prepare a cash basis income statement, what amount should be
reported as sales for the current year?
Answer: 3,115,000
Question 13
1 / 1 point
Which is incorrect concerning presentation of comparative interim financial statements?
Question options:
Statement of changes in equity cumulatively for the current financial year to date with comparative statement for the immediately
preceding year.
Statement cash flows cumulatively for the current financial year to date with comparative statement for the comparable year to
date period of the immediately preceding year.
Income statements for the current interim period and cumulatively for the current financial year to date with comparative
income statement for the immediately preceding year.
Statement of financial position as of the end of the current interim period and comparative statement of the current interim period
and comparative statement of financial position as of the end of the immediately preceding fiscal year.
Question 14
1 / 1 point
The salary paid to a store manager is a traceable fixed expense of the store.
Question options:
True
False
Question 15
1 / 1 point
The statement of cash flows should be reviewed for several time periods in order to determine the major sources of cash and the
major uses of cash.
Question options:
True
False
Question 16
1.5 / 1.5 points
Olsen Company paid or collected during 2020 the following items:
Insurance premiums paid
Interest collected
Salaries paid
10,400
33,900
120,200
The following balances have been excerpted from Olsen's balance sheets:
Dec. 31, 2020
Dec. 31, 2019
Prepaid insurance
1,200
1,500
Interest receivable
3,700
2,900
Salaries payable
12,300
10,600
The interest revenue on the income statement for 2020 was Answer: 34,700
Question 17
1 / 1 point
Segment statements for internal use should be prepared in the contribution format.
Question options:
True
False
Question 18
1 / 1 point
If ending balance of accounts receivable exceeds the -
Question options:
No cash was collected during the period.
Net income for the period under accrual basis is less than the amount of cash basis income.
Cash collections during the period exceed the amount of revenue earned.
Cash collections. during the year are less than the amount of revenue earned.
Question 19
1 / 1 point
Which of the following is the focus for the statement of cash flows?
Question options:
cash
cash and cash equivalents
current assets
working capital
Question 20
1 / 1 point
The following information is available concerning the accounts of Franz Company:
Accounts payable, January 1, 2020
Cash payments on account during 2020
Purchase discounts taken during 2020 on 2020 purchases
Accounts payable, December 31, 2020
18,000
58,000
1,200
10,000
Assuming the company records purchases at the gross amounts, the total purchases for 2020 would be Answer: 51,200
Question 21
1 / 1 point
The operating cash flow/current maturities of long-term debt and current notes payable is a ratio that indicates long-term, debtpaying ability.
Question options:
True
False
Question 22
1 / 1 point
Cash flow per share is a better indication of a firm's ability to make capital expenditure decisions and pay dividends than is earnings
per share
Question options:
True
False
Question 23
1 / 1 point
Which of the following is not a quantitative threshold for defining a segment’s materiality?
Question options:
Segment residual profit after the cost of equity is 10% or more of the combined residual profit of all operating segments.
The segment absolute value of its profit or loss is 10% or more of the greater of (1) the combined reported profit of all operating
segments that reported a profit or (2) the absolute value of the combined reported loss of all operating segments that reported a
loss.
Segment assets are 10% or more of the combined assets of all operating segments.
Segment reported revenue, including intersegment revenues, is 10% or more of the combined revenue of all operating segments.
Question 24
1 / 1 point
With the indirect method of presenting cash from operations, the income statement is essentially presented on a cash receipts and
cash payments basis.
Question options:
True
False
Question 25
2 / 2 points
Zeta Company reported sales revenue of P4,600,000 in the income statement for the
year ended December 31, 2019
The entity wrote off uncollectible accounts totaling P50,000 during the current year.
2018
2019
Accounts receivable
1,000,000
1,300,000
Allowance for uncollectible accounts
60,000
110,000
Advances from customers
200,000
300,000
Under cash basis, what amount should be reported as sales for the current year?
Answer: 4,400,000
Question 26
1.5 / 1.5 points
Tim Company had sales of 30,000, increase in accounts payable of 5,000, decrease in accounts receivable of 1,000, increase in
inventories of 4,000, and depreciation expense of 4,000.
What was the cash collected from customers?
Answer: 31,000
Question 27
1 / 1 point
Which statement regarding accrual versus cash basis of accounting is true?
Question options:
The cash basis requires a complete set of records.
The cash basis is appropriate for some smaller entities
Application of the cash basis results in an income statement reporting revenue and expenses.
The cash basis is less useful in predicting the timing and amounts of future cash flows.
Question 28
1 / 1 point
Which of the following is not a typical cash flow under investing activities?
Question options:
cash inflow from receipt of loans
cash outflow for loans to other entities
cash inflow from sale of property, plant, and equipment
cash outflow for payment of amounts borrowed
Question 29
1 / 1 point
Under the accrual basis of accounting, cash receipts and disbursements may
Question options:
Precede, coincide with, or follow the period in which revenue and expenses are recognized.
Only coincide with the period in which revenue and expenses are recognized.
Precede revenue or coincide and with expenses but never are recognized follow the period in which revenue and expenses are
recognized.
Coincide with or follow but never precede the period in which revenue and expense are recognized.
Question 30
3 / 3 points
Jones Clothing Store presented the following statement of cash flows for the year ended December 31,2020.
Jones Clothing Store
Statement of Cash Flows
For the Year Ended December 31, 2020
Cash received:
a. From sales to customers
200,000
b. Interest income
10,000
c. Loans from banks
50,000
d. From sale of property, plant, and equipment 100,000
e. From issuance of common stock
150,000
f. From issuance of bonds
100,000
Total cash received
610,000
Cash payments:
g. For dividends
20,000
h. For purchase of stock of another company 150,000
i. For purchase of equipment
200,000
j. For acquisition of inventory
80,000
k. To employees
60,000
Total cash payments
510,000
Net increase in cash
100,000
Compute the net cash provided by financing activities.
Answer: 280,000
Question 31
1.5 / 1.5 points
Olsen Company paid or collected during 2020 the following items:
Insurance premiums paid
Interest collected
Salaries paid
10,400
33,900
120,200
The following balances have been excerpted from Olsen's balance sheets:
Dec. 31, 2020
Dec. 31, 2019
Prepaid insurance
1,200
1,500
Interest receivable
3,700
2,900
Salaries payable
12,300
10,600
The salary expense on the income statement for 2020 was Answer: 121,900
Question 32
1 / 1 point
When converting from cash basis to accrual basis of accounting, which of the following adjustments should be made to cash paid for
operating expenses to determine accrual basis operating expenses?
Question options:
Subtract ending prepaid expense
Add beginning accrued liabilities
Subtract interest expense
Subtract beginning prepaid expense
Question 33
1 / 1 point
When converting from cash basis to accrual basis of accounting, which of the following adjustments should be made to cash
collections from customers to determine accrual basis service revenue?
Question options:
Add cash sales
Subtract ending accounts receivable
Subtract beginning unearned service revenue
Add ending accounts receivable
Question 34
1.5 / 1.5 points
The following information is available for Carr Company:
Payment for goods during 2020
Accounts payable, January 1, 2020
Inventory, January 1, 2020
Accounts payable, December 31, 2020
Inventory, December 31, 2020
92,000
9,000
10,400
7,200
9,700
Cost of goods sold for 2020 is Answer: 90,900
Question 35
1 / 1 point
Working capital is considered to be one of the prime indicators of liquidity.
Question options:
True
False
Question 36
1 / 1 point
Assuming that a segment has both variable expenses and traceable fixed expenses, an increase in sales should increase profits by an
amount equal to the sales times the segment margin ration.
Question options:
True
False
Question 37
1 / 1 point
The retirement of debt by the issuance of common stock should be presented in a statement of cash flows in which of the following
sections?
Question options:
supplemental schedule to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operations
cash flows from investing activities
cash flows from financing activities
supplemental schedule of noncash investing and financing activities
Question 38
0 / 3 points
Jones Clothing Store presented the following statement of cash flows for the year ended December 31,2020.
Jones Clothing Store
Statement of Cash Flows
For the Year Ended December 31, 2020
Cash received:
a. From sales to customers
200,000
b. Interest income
10,000
c. Loans from banks
50,000
d. From sale of property, plant, and equipment 100,000
e. From issuance of common stock
150,000
f. From issuance of bonds
100,000
Total cash received
610,000
Cash payments:
g. For dividends
20,000
h. For purchase of stock of another company 150,000
i. For purchase of equipment
200,000
j. For acquisition of inventory
80,000
k. To employees
60,000
Total cash payments
510,000
Net increase in cash
100,000
Compute the net cash provided by operating activities.
Answer: 120,000
Question 39
0 / 3 points
The balance sheet for December 31, 2020, December 31, 2019, and the income statement for the year ended December 31, 2020,
for Rocket Company follows;
Rocket Company
Balance Sheet
December 31, 2020 and 2019
Assets
Cash
2020
2019
25,000
20,000
Accounts receivable, net
Inventory
Land
Building and equipment
Accumulated depreciation
Total assets
60,000
70,000
80,000
100,000
50,000
50,000
130,000* 115,000
(85,000)
(70,000)
260,000
285,000
Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity
Accounts payable
Income taxes payable
Wages payable
Current notes payable
Common stock
Retained earnings
Total liabilities and stockholders' equity
30,000
35,000
4,000
3,000
5,000
3,000
50,000**
60,000
110,000*** 100,000
61,000
84,000
260,000
285,000
* During 2020 cash payments for building and equipment 15,000.
** During 2020 cash paid for retirement of notes payable 10,000.
*** During 2020 cash received from issuance of stock.
Rocket Company
Income Statement
For the Year Ended December 31, 2020
500,000
Sales
Less expenses:
Cost of goods sold
Selling and administrative expenses
(includes depreciation of 15,000)
Interest expense
Total expenses
Income before taxes
Income tax expense
Net income
330,000
90,000
5,000
425,000
75,000
30,000
45,000
Note: Cash dividends of 68,000 were paid during 2020.
Compute the net cash provided by operating activities.
Answer: 68,000
Question 40
1.5 / 1.5 points
Conroy Company had sales of 50,000, increase in accounts payable of 4,000, decrease in accounts receivable of 3,000, tax expense
of 5,000, and an increase in taxes payable of 1,000.
What was the cash outflow for taxes?
Answer: 4,000
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FINALS
ACCTG 105
FINALS - ACTIVITY 1 - SINGLE ENTRY
Question 1
Royal Company provided the following data for the current year:
Sales
10,000,000
Cost of goods sold
5,300,000
Operating Expenses
3,800,000
Additional data;
Increase in prepaid expenses
300,000
Increase in accounts payable
150,000
Increase in inventory
400,000
Increase in accounts receivable
25,000
Under cash basis, what amount should be reported as purchases for the current year?
Answer:
5,550,000
Question 2
Covid Company provided the following data for the current year:
Cash Sales
2,500,000
Sales on Account
850,000
Cash Purchases
1,700,000
Purchases on Account
400,000
Payment of Expenses
750,000
Increase in Accounts Receivable
50,000
Increase in accounts Payable
50,000
Inventory - January 1
500,000
Inventory - December 31
600,000
Accrued Expenses - December 31
20,000
Prepaid Expenses - December 31
30,000
Equipment - December 31
1,000,000
Collection of Interest
40,000
Increase in Interest Receivable
10,000
On July 1 of the current year, an equipment was acquired for P200,000. The terms are P50,000 down and the balance to
be paid after one year.
The useful life of the equipment is 10 years with no residual value.
What is the amount of sales under cash basis?
Answer:
3,300,000
Question 3
Covid Company provided the following data for the current year:
Cash Sales
2,500,000
Sales on Account
850,000
Cash Purchases
1,700,000
Purchases on Account
400,000
Payment of Expenses
750,000
Increase in Accounts Receivable
50,000
Increase in accounts Payable
50,000
Inventory - January 1
500,000
Inventory - December 31
600,000
Accrued Expenses - December 31
20,000
Prepaid Expenses - December 31
30,000
Equipment - December 31
1,000,000
Collection of Interest
40,000
Increase in Interest Receivable
10,000
On July 1 of the current year, an equipment was acquired for P200,000. The terms are P50,000 down and the balance to
be paid after one year.
The useful life of the equipment is 10 years with no residual value.
What is the amount of cost of goods sold under cash basis?
Answer:
1,950,000
Question 4
Marimar Company used the accrual basis of accounting. The expenses for 2020 included depreciation of P200,000 and
amortization of P100,000.
2020
Decrease in accounts receivable
500,000
Decrease in interest receivable
30,000
Decrease in inventories
1,000,000
Increase in prepaid insurance
50,000
Increase in accounts payable
500,000
Increase in accrued expenses
200,000
Net sales
25,000,000
Interest income
150,000
Cost of goods sold
15,000,000
Insurance expense
1,000,000
Other expenses
2,000,000
What total amount was paid for expenses during the current year?
Answer:
2,550,000
Question 5
Wee Company provided the following information for the current year:
Cash Sales
2,000,000
Sales Returns and Allowances
100,000
Credit Sales
3,000,000
Sales discounts
150,000
Customers owed P1,000,000 on January 1 and P750,000 on December 31. The entity used direct write off method for
bad debts. No bad debts were recorded in the current year.
Under cash basis of accounting, what amount of sales revenue should be reported for the current year?
Answer:
5,000,000
Question 6
Covid Company provided the following data for the current year:
Cash Sales
2,500,000
Sales on Account
850,000
Cash Purchases
1,700,000
Purchases on Account
400,000
Payment of Expenses
750,000
Increase in Accounts Receivable
50,000
Increase in accounts Payable
50,000
Inventory - January 1
500,000
Inventory - December 31
600,000
Accrued Expenses - December 31
20,000
Prepaid Expenses - December 31
30,000
Equipment - December 31
1,000,000
Collection of Interest
40,000
Increase in Interest Receivable
10,000
On July 1 of the current year, an equipment was acquired for P200,000. The terms are P50,000 down and the balance to
be paid after one year.
The useful life of the equipment is 10 years with no residual value.
What is the amount of purchases under cash basis?
Answer:
2,050,000
Question 7
At the beginning of current year, San Jose purchased the net assets of UC Laundry, a sole proprietorship, for P3,500,000
and commenced operations of Salud Laundry, a sole proprietorship. The assets had a carrying amount of P3,750,000 and
a market value of P3,600,000.
In Salud Laundry's cash basis financial statements for the current year, the entity reported revenue in excess of expenses
of P600,000. San Jose's drawing during the current year totaled P200,000.
In Salud Laundry financial statements, what amount should be reported a Capital - San Jose on December 31?
Answer:
3,900,000
Question 8
Covid Company provided the following data for the current year:
Cash Sales
2,500,000
Sales on Account
850,000
Cash Purchases
1,700,000
Purchases on Account
400,000
Payment of Expenses
750,000
Increase in Accounts Receivable
50,000
Increase in accounts Payable
50,000
Inventory - January 1
500,000
Inventory - December 31
600,000
Accrued Expenses - December 31
20,000
Prepaid Expenses - December 31
30,000
Equipment - December 31
1,000,000
Collection of Interest
40,000
Increase in Interest Receivable
10,000
On July 1 of the current year, an equipment was acquired for P200,000. The terms are P50,000 down and the balance to
be paid after one year.
The useful life of the equipment is 10 years with no residual value.
What is the amount of depreciation under cash basis?
Answer:
90,000
Question 9
Lalaine Company experienced the following changes in selected accounts for the current year:
Accrual sales
5,000,000
Decrease in accounts receivable
300,000
Increase in advances from customers
100,000
What total amount of cash was received from customers during the year?
Answer:
5,400,000
Question 10
Covid Company provided the following data for the current year:
Cash Sales
2,500,000
Sales on Account
850,000
Cash Purchases
1,700,000
Purchases on Account
400,000
Payment of Expenses
750,000
Increase in Accounts Receivable
50,000
Increase in accounts Payable
50,000
Inventory - January 1
500,000
Inventory - December 31
600,000
Accrued Expenses - December 31
20,000
Prepaid Expenses - December 31
30,000
Equipment - December 31
1,000,000
Collection of Interest
40,000
Increase in Interest Receivable
10,000
On July 1 of the current year, an equipment was acquired for P200,000. The terms are P50,000 down and the balance to
be paid after one year.
The useful life of the equipment is 10 years with no residual value.
What is the amount of net income under cash basis?
Answer:
550,000
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ACCTG 105
FINALS - ASSIGNMENT 1 - CORRECTION OF ERRORS
Question 1
2.5 / 2.5 points
One Two Three Company had determined the 2019 and 2020 net income to be P4,000,000 and P5,000,000 respectively.
In a first time audit of the financial statements, the following errors are discovered:
Merchandise inventory was incorrectly determined P 50,000 understated for 2019 and P150,000 understatement for 2020.
Revenue received in advance in 2019 of P300,000 was credited to a revenue account when received. Of the total, P50,000 was
earned in 2019, P200,000 and the remainder will be earned in 2021.
P400,000 loss on sale of plant assets in 2020 was erroneously debited to retained earnings.
What is the corrected net income in 2019?
Answer: 3,800,000
Question 2
1 / 1 point
During 2020, Paul Company discovered that the ending inventories reported on its financial statements were incorrect by the
following amounts:
2018
60,000
understated
2019
75,000
overstated
Paul uses the periodic inventory system to ascertain year-end quantities that are converted to peso amounts using the FIFO cost
method.
Prior to any adjustments for these errors and ignoring income taxes, Paul’s retained earnings at January 1, 2020, would be
overstated by?
Answer: 75,000
Question 3
2 / 2 points
Tack, Inc. reported a retained earnings balance of 150,000 at December 31, 2019. In June 2020, Tack discovered that merchandise
costing 40,000 had not been included in inventory in its 2019 financial statements. Tack has a 30% tax rate.
What amount should Tack report as adjusted beginning retained earnings in its statement of retained earnings at December 31,
2020?
Answer: 178,000
Question 4
3 / 3 points
Barley Company is in the process of adjusting the books at the end of 2019. The accounting records revealed the following
information:
The entity failed to accrue sales commissions at the end of 2017 and 2018 as follows:
2017
220,000
2018
140,000
In each case, the sales commissions were paid and expensed in January of the following year.
Errors in ending inventory for the last three years were discovered to be as follows:
2017
400,000 understated
2018
540,000 understated
2019
150,000 overstated
The unadjusted retained earnings balance on January 1, 2019 is P12,600,000 and the unadjusted net income for 2019 was
P3,000,000. Dividends of P2,750,000 were declared during 2019.
What is the adjusted bet income for 2019?
Answer: 3,550,000
Question 5
2 / 2 points
IMAX Company provided the following information:
2020
2019
Revenue
1,350,000
1,000,000
Expenses
980,000
650,000
Net Income
370,000
350,000
Total Assets
1,570,000
1,050,000
500,000
350,000
1,070,000
700,000
Total Liabilities
Total Owner's Equity
The entity failed to record P150,000 of accrued wages at the end of 2019. The wages were recorded and paid in January 2020. The
accrual accruals were made on December 31, 2020.
What is the corrected net income in 2020?
Answer: 520,000
Question 6
2 / 2 points
IMAX Company provided the following information:
2020
2019
Revenue
1,350,000
1,000,000
Expenses
980,000
650,000
Net Income
370,000
350,000
Total Assets
1,570,000
1,050,000
500,000
350,000
1,070,000
700,000
Total Liabilities
Total Owner's Equity
The entity failed to record P150,000 of accrued wages at the end of 2019. The wages were recorded and paid in January 2020. The
accrual accruals were made on December 31, 2020.
What is the corrected net income in 2019?
Answer: 200,000
Question 7
3 / 3 points
Barley Company is in the process of adjusting the books at the end of 2019. The accounting records revealed the following
information:
The entity failed to accrue sales commissions at the end of 2017 and 2018 as follows:
2017
220,000
2018
140,000
In each case, the sales commissions were paid and expensed in January of the following year.
Errors in ending inventory for the last three years were discovered to be as follows:
2017
400,000 understated
2018
540,000 understated
2019
150,000 overstated
The unadjusted retained earnings balance on January 1, 2019 is P12,600,000 and the unadjusted net income for 2019 was
P3,000,000. Dividends of P2,750,000 were declared during 2019.
What is the adjusted balance of retained earnings on December 31, 2019?
Answer: 13,800,000
Question 8
3 / 3 points
Nagmamagaling Company reported the following net income:
2019
5,000,000
2020
5,500,000
In determination of the net income, the following items are ignored;
2019
2020
Prepaid Insurance
100,000
50,000
Accrued Salaries
200,000
150,000
Unearned Rental Income
450,000
250,000
Accrued Interest Receivable
300,000
450,000
What is the corrected net income for 2019?
Answer: 4,750,000
Question 9
2 / 2 points
IMAX Company provided the following information:
2020
2019
Revenue
1,350,000
1,000,000
Expenses
980,000
650,000
Net Income
370,000
350,000
Total Assets
1,570,000
1,050,000
500,000
350,000
1,070,000
700,000
Total Liabilities
Total Owner's Equity
The entity failed to record P150,000 of accrued wages at the end of 2019. The wages were recorded and paid in January 2020. The
accrual accruals were made on December 31, 2020.
What is the amount of total liabilities on December 31, 2019?
Answer: 500,000
Question 10
2 / 2 points
Conn Co. reported a retained earnings balance of 400,000 at December 31, 2019. In August 2020, Conn determined that insurance
premiums of 60,000 for the three-year period beginning January 1, 2019, had been paid and fully expensed in 2019. Conn has a 30%
income tax rate.
What amount should Conn report as adjusted beginning retained earnings in its 2010 statement of retained earnings?
Answer: 428,000
Question 11
5 / 5 points
Flat One Company showed income before income tax of P6,500,000 on December 31, 2020. The year-end verification of the
transactions revealed the following errors:
P1,000,000 worth of merchandise was purchased in 2020 and included in the purchases. However, the inventory was recorded in
2016 upon receiving.
A merchandise shipment valued at P1,500,000 was properly recorded in year end inventory. However the purchases was omitted in
the record.
Advertising for 2020 amounting to P500,000 was recorded when payment was made in January 2021.
Rental of P300,000 applicable for six months was received on November 1, 2020. The entire amount was reported as unearned
income in 2020.
Insurance premium covering the period from July 1, 2020 to July 1, 2021 amounting to P200,000 was paid and recorded as prepaid
on July 1, 2020. The entity did not make any adjustments at the end of the year.
Assume tax rate is 30% in 2020.
What is the corrected income after taxes for 2020?
Answer: 3,850,000
Question 12
2.5 / 2.5 points
One Two Three Company had determined the 2019 and 2020 net income to be P4,000,000 and P5,000,000 respectively.
In a first time audit of the financial statements, the following errors are discovered:
Merchandise inventory was incorrectly determined P 50,000 understated for 2019 and P150,000 understatement for 2020.
Revenue received in advance in 2019 of P300,000 was credited to a revenue account when received. Of the total, P50,000 was
earned in 2019, P200,000 and the remainder will be earned in 2021.
P400,000 loss on sale of plant assets in 2020 was erroneously debited to retained earnings.
What is the corrected net income in 2020?
Answer: 4,900,000
Question 13
2 / 2 points
IMAX Company provided the following information:
2020
2019
Revenue
1,350,000
1,000,000
Expenses
980,000
650,000
Net Income
370,000
350,000
Total Assets
Total Liabilities
Total Owner's Equity
1,570,000
1,050,000
500,000
350,000
1,070,000
700,000
The entity failed to record P150,000 of accrued wages at the end of 2019. The wages were recorded and paid in January 2020. The
accrual accruals were made on December 31, 2020.
What is the amount of owner's equity on December 31, 2020?
Answer: 1,070,000
Question 14
3 / 3 points
Loeb Corp. frequently borrows from the bank in order to maintain sufficient operating cash. The following loans were at a 12%
interest rate, with interest payable at maturity. Loeb repaid each loan on its scheduled maturity date.
Date of loan
Amount
Maturity date
5,000
10/31/2020
1 year
2/1/2020
15,000
7/31/2020
6 months
5/1/2020
8,000
1/31/2021
9 months
11/1/2019
Term of loan
Loeb records interest expense when the loans are repaid. As a result, interest expense of 1,500 was recorded in 2020.
If no correction is made, by what amount would 2020 interest expense be understated?
Answer: 540
Question 15
3 / 3 points
Nagmamagaling Company reported the following net income:
2019
5,000,000
2020
5,500,000
In determination of the net income, the following items are ignored;
2019
2020
Prepaid Insurance
100,000
50,000
Accrued Salaries
200,000
150,000
Unearned Rental Income
450,000
250,000
Accrued Interest Receivable
300,000
450,000
What is the corrected net income for 2020?
Answer: 5,850,000
Question 16
2 / 2 points
On January 2, 2020, Air, Inc. agreed to pay its former president 300,000 under a deferred compensation arrangement. Air should
have recorded this expense in 2019 but did not do so. Air’s reported income tax expense would have been 70,000 lower in 2019 had
it properly accrued this deferred compensation.
In its December 31, 2020 financial statements, Air should adjust the beginning balance of its retained earnings by a debit of ?
Answer: 230,000
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ACCTG 105
FINALS - QUIZ 1
Question 1
1 / 1 point
For counterbalancing errors, restatement of comparative financial statements is not necessary even if a correcting entry is not
required.
False
Question 2
1 / 1 point
The income statement of Dolan Corporation for 2017 included the following items:
Interest revenue
Salaries expense
Insurance expense
65,500
85,000
7,600
The following balances have been excerpted from Dolan Corporation's balance sheets:
Accrued interest receivable
Accrued salaries payable
Prepaid insurance
December 31, 2017
9,100
8,900
1,100
December 31, 2016
7,500
4,200
1,500
The cash paid for salaries during 2017 was
(80,300)
Question 3
1 / 1 point
The following information is available for Carr Company:
Payment for goods during 2017
Decrease in Accounts Payable
Decrease in Inventory
92,000
1,800
700
Cost of goods sold for 2017 is (90,900)
Question 4
1 / 1 point
The December 31 year-end financial statements of S Company contained the following errors:
Dec. 31, 2019
Dec.31, 2020
Ending inventory
P70,000 understated
P40,000 overstated
Depreciation expense
11,500 understated
--------An insurance premium of P750,000 was prepaid in 2019 covering the years 2019, 2020, and 2021. The entire amount was charged
to expense in 2019. In addition, On December 31, 2020, a fully depreciated machinery was sold for P100,000 cash, but the sale was
not recorded until 2021. There were no other errors during 2019 and 2020, and no corrections have been made for any errors.
Ignore income tax effects.
What is the total under-stament of the errors on S Company’s 2020 working capital?
(310,000)
Question 5
2 / 2 points
Ron-Ron Storage underwent a restructuring in 2016. The company conducted a thorough internal audit, during which the following
facts were discovered. The audit occurred during 2016 before any adjusting entries or closing entries are prepared.
a. Additional printers were acquired at the beginning of 2014 and added to the company’s office network. The P9,000 cost of the
printers was inadvertently recorded as maintenance expense. The printers have five-year useful lives and no material salvage value.
This class of equipment is depreciated by the straight-line method.
b. Three weeks prior to the audit, the company paid P51,000 for storage boxes and
recorded the expenditure as office supplies on hand. The error was discovered a week
later.
c. On December 31, 2015, inventory was understated by P112,000 due to a mistake in the physical inventory count. The company
uses the periodic inventory system.
d. Three years earlier, the company recorded a 3% stock dividend (4,000 common shares,P1) as follows:
Retained earnings
Common stock
4,000
4,000
The shares had a market price at the time of P10 per share.
e. At the end of 2015, the company failed to accrue interest expense that accrued during the last four months of 2005 on bonds
payable. The bonds which were issued at face value mature in 2020. The following entry was recorded on March 1, 2016, when the
semi-annual interest was paid:
Interest expense
Cash
180,000
180,000
f. A three-year liability insurance policy was purchased at the beginning of 2015 for
P216,000. The full premium was debited to insurance expense at the time.
Net income of 2014 is understated by :
(7,200)
Question 6
1 / 1 point
Olsen Company paid or collected during 2017 the following items:
Insurance premiums paid
Interest collected
Salaries paid
10,400
33,900
120,200
The following balances have been excerpted from Olsen's balance sheets:
December 31, 2017
December 31, 2016
Prepaid insurance
1,200
1,500
Interest receivable
3,700
2,900
Salaries payable
12,300
10,600
The interest revenue on the income statement for 2017 was
(34,700)
Question 7
2 / 2 points
Friend Co. began operations on January 1, 2017. Financial statements for 2017 and 2018 contained the following errors:
Dec. 31, 2017
Dec. 31, 2018
Ending inventory
132,000 too high
156,000 too low
Depreciation expense
84,000 too high
—
Insurance expense
60,000 too low
60,000 too high
Prepaid insurance
60,000 too high
In addition, on December 31, 2018 fully depreciated equipment was sold for 28,800, but the sale was not recorded until 2019. No
corrections have been made for any of the errors. Ignore income tax considerations.
The total effect of the errors on the amount of Friend's working capital at December 31,2018 is understated by (184,800)
Question 8
1 / 1 point
The December 31 year-end financial statements of S Company contained the following errors:
Dec. 31, 2019
Dec.31, 2020
Ending inventory
P70,000 understated
P40,000 overstated
Depreciation expense
11,500 understated
--------An insurance premium of P750,000 was prepaid in 2019 covering the years 2019, 2020, and 2021. The entire amount was charged
to expense in 2019. In addition, On December 31, 2020, a fully depreciated machinery was sold for P100,000 cash, but the sale was
not recorded until 2021. There were no other errors during 2019 and 2020, and no corrections have been made for any errors.
Ignore income tax effects.
What is the total understatement of the errors on S Company’s 2020 net income?
(0)
Question 9
2 / 2 points
Ron-Ron Storage underwent a restructuring in 2016. The company conducted a thorough internal audit, during which the following
facts were discovered. The audit occurred during 2016 before any adjusting entries or closing entries are prepared.
a. Additional printers were acquired at the beginning of 2014 and added to the company’s office network. The P9,000 cost of the
printers was inadvertently recorded as maintenance expense. The printers have five-year useful lives and no material salvage value.
This class of equipment is depreciated by the straight-line method.
b. Three weeks prior to the audit, the company paid P51,000 for storage boxes and
recorded the expenditure as office supplies on hand. The error was discovered a week
later.
c. On December 31, 2015, inventory was understated by P112,000 due to a mistake in the physical inventory count. The company
uses the periodic inventory system.
d. Three years earlier, the company recorded a 3% stock dividend (4,000 common shares,P1) as follows:
Retained earnings
Common stock
4,000
4,000
The shares had a market price at the time of P10 per share.
e. At the end of 2015, the company failed to accrue interest expense that accrued during the last four months of 2005 on bonds
payable. The bonds which were issued at face value mature in 2020. The following entry was recorded on March 1, 2016, when the
semi-annual interest was paid:
Interest expense
Cash
180,000
180,000
f. A three-year liability insurance policy was purchased at the beginning of 2015 for
P216,000. The full premium was debited to insurance expense at the time.
Net income of 2015 is understated by :
(134,200)
Question 10
1 / 1 point
Ron-Ron Storage underwent a restructuring in 2016. The company conducted a thorough internal audit, during which the following
facts were discovered. The audit occurred during 2016 before any adjusting entries or closing entries are prepared.
a. Additional printers were acquired at the beginning of 2014 and added to the company’s office network. The P9,000 cost of the
printers was inadvertently recorded as maintenance expense. The printers have five-year useful lives and no material salvage value.
This class of equipment is depreciated by the straight-line method.
b. Three weeks prior to the audit, the company paid P51,000 for storage boxes and
recorded the expenditure as office supplies on hand. The error was discovered a week
later.
c. On December 31, 2015, inventory was understated by P112,000 due to a mistake in the physical inventory count. The company
uses the periodic inventory system.
d. Three years earlier, the company recorded a 3% stock dividend (4,000 common shares,P1) as follows:
Retained earnings
Common stock
4,000
4,000
The shares had a market price at the time of P10 per share.
e. At the end of 2015, the company failed to accrue interest expense that accrued during the last four months of 2005 on bonds
payable. The bonds which were issued at face value mature in 2020. The following entry was recorded on March 1, 2016, when the
semi-annual interest was paid:
Interest expense
Cash
180,000
180,000
f. A three-year liability insurance policy was purchased at the beginning of 2015 for
P216,000. The full premium was debited to insurance expense at the time.
Accrued interest on Bonds Payable is (120,000)
Question 11
1 / 1 point
The accrued interest on a 12%, 60-day note of a customer dated December 1, 2016 with a face value of P100,000 was not taken up
as of December 31, 2014. The collection of the note, which matured on January 31, 2017, was recorded as
Cash
102,000
Notes receivable
100,000
Interest Income
2,000
The error was discovered after collection. The correcting entry would require a Correct Answer
P1,000 debit to interest income
P2,000 debit to accrued interest receivable
P2,000 credit to interest income
P2,000 debit to cash
Question 12
1 / 1 point
Olsen Company paid or collected during 2017 the following items:
Insurance premiums paid
Interest collected
Salaries paid
10,400
33,900
120,200
The following balances have been excerpted from Olsen's balance sheets:
December 31, 2017
December 31, 2016
Prepaid insurance
1,200
1,500
Interest receivable
3,700
2,900
Salaries payable
12,300
10,600
The insurance expense on the income statement for 2017 was
(10,700)
Question 13
1 / 1 point
Counterbalancing errors are those that will be offset and that take longer than two periods to correct themselves.
False
Question 14
2 / 2 points
Friend Co. began operations on January 1, 2017. Financial statements for 2017 and 2018 contained the following errors:
Dec. 31, 2017
Dec. 31, 2018
Ending inventory
132,000 too high
156,000 too low
Depreciation expense
84,000 too high
—
Insurance expense
60,000 too low
60,000 too high
Prepaid insurance
60,000 too high
—
In addition, on December 31, 2018 fully depreciated equipment was sold for 28,800, but the sale was not recorded until 2019. No
corrections have been made for any of the errors. Ignore income tax considerations.
The total effect of the errors on Friend's 2018 net income is understated by (376,800)
Question 15
1 / 1 point
A return of merchandise amounting to P4,500 which was previously purchased on
account was recorded as
Accounts payable
Purchases
5,400
5,400
If the error had been discovered when the nominal accounts were still open, the
correcting entry would require a P900 credit to purchases
Correct Answer
P900 credit to accounts payable
P900 debit to purchase return
P900 debit to accounts payable
Question 16
2 / 2 points
Ron-Ron Storage underwent a restructuring in 2016. The company conducted a thorough internal audit, during which the following
facts were discovered. The audit occurred during 2016 before any adjusting entries or closing entries are prepared.
a. Additional printers were acquired at the beginning of 2014 and added to the company’s office network. The P9,000 cost of the
printers was inadvertently recorded as maintenance expense. The printers have five-year useful lives and no material salvage value.
This class of equipment is depreciated by the straight-line method.
b. Three weeks prior to the audit, the company paid P51,000 for storage boxes and
recorded the expenditure as office supplies on hand. The error was discovered a week
later.
c. On December 31, 2015, inventory was understated by P112,000 due to a mistake in the physical inventory count. The company
uses the periodic inventory system.
d. Three years earlier, the company recorded a 3% stock dividend (4,000 common shares,P1) as follows:
Retained earnings
Common stock
4,000
4,000
The shares had a market price at the time of P10 per share.
e. At the end of 2015, the company failed to accrue interest expense that accrued during the last four months of 2005 on bonds
payable. The bonds which were issued at face value mature in 2020. The following entry was recorded on March 1, 2016, when the
semi-annual interest was paid:
Interest expense
Cash
180,000
180,000
f. A three-year liability insurance policy was purchased at the beginning of 2015 for
P216,000. The full premium was debited to insurance expense at the time.
Net income of 2016 is overstated by :
(185,800)
Question 17
1 / 1 point
Companies must make correcting entries for non-counterbalancing errors, even if they have closed the prior year’s books.
True
Question 18
1 / 1 point
Lane Corporation has an incentive commission plan for its salesmen, entitling them to an additional sales commission when actual
quarterly sales exceed budgeted estimates. An analysis of the account "incentive commission expense" for the year ended
December 31,2017, follows:
Amount
For Quarter Ended
Date Paid
40,000
December 31, 2016
January 23, 2017
36,000
March 31, 2017
April 24, 2017
39,000
June 30, 2017
July 19, 2017
43,000
September 30, 2017
October 22, 2017
The incentive commission for the quarter ended December 31, 2017, was 42,000. This
amount was recorded and paid in January 2018. What amount should Lane report as
incentive commission expense for 2017?
(160,000)
Question 19
1 / 1 point
Under the periodic inventory system, the ending inventory of P65,000 was erroneously
recorded as P56,000. The error had been discovered when all nominal and temporary
accounts were already closed to the real account. The correcting entry would require a Correct Answer
Credit to cost of sale
Debit to income summary account
Credit to owner’s capital
Debit to capital account
Question 20
0 / 1 point
Collection of notes receivable of P50,000 plus interest of P500 was recorded as debit to
cash of P50,500 and notes receivable of P50,500. This error will
Understate the liability by P500
Overstate the expenses by P500
Understate assets by P500 and understate revenue by P500
Correct Answer
Understate revenue by P500
Question 21
1 / 1 point
The income statement of Dolan Corporation for 2017 included the following items:
Interest revenue
Salaries expense
Insurance expense
65,500
85,000
7,600
The following balances have been excerpted from Dolan Corporation's balance sheets:
Accrued interest receivable
Accrued salaries payable
Prepaid insurance
December 31, 2017
9,100
8,900
1,100
December 31, 2016
7,500
4,200
1,500
The cash paid for insurance premiums during 2017 was
(7,200)
Question 22
1 / 1 point
The following information is available concerning the accounts of Franz Company:
Cash payments on account during 2017
Purchase discounts taken during 2017 on 2017 purchases
Decrease in Accounts Payable
58,000
1,200
8,000
Assuming the company records purchases at the gross amounts, the total purchases for 2017 would be (51,200)
Question 23
1 / 1 point
In the middle of the year, an entity paid for insurance premiums for the current year and debited the amount to prepaid insurance.
At the year-end, the bookkeeper forgot to record the amount expired. In the financial statements prepared at year-end, the
omission
Overstates liabilities
Understates assets
Correct Answer
Overstates owner’s equity
Understates net income
Question 24
0 / 1 point
The beginning accumulated depreciation per record was P100,000. During the year, the
firm sold one of its machines recorded as follows:
Cash
270,000
Accumulated depreciation - machine 30,000
Machine
300,000
If the actual cash proceeds is P300,000, the correcting entry would be:
Cash
300,000
Machine
270,000
Gain on sale of machine
30,000
Correct Answer
Accumulated depreciation - machine
30,000
Gain on sale of machine
30,000
Cash
Machine
300,000
300,000
Cash
30,000
Gain on sale of machine
30,000
Question 25
1 / 1 point
Accounting errors include changes in estimates that occur because a company acquires more experience, or as it obtains additional
information.
False
Question 26
2 / 2 points
Friend Co. began operations on January 1, 2017. Financial statements for 2017 and 2018 contained the following errors:
Dec. 31, 2017
Dec. 31, 2018
Ending inventory
132,000 too high
156,000 too low
Depreciation expense
84,000 too high
—
Insurance expense
60,000 too low
60,000 too high
Prepaid insurance
60,000 too high
In addition, on December 31, 2018 fully depreciated equipment was sold for 28,800, but the sale was not recorded until 2019. No
corrections have been made for any of the errors. Ignore income tax considerations.
The total effect of the errors on the balance of Friend's retained earnings at December 31,2018 is understated by (268,800)
Question 27
1 / 1 point
The ending inventory for an entity was overstated in 2019. The overstatement will cause the entity’s
Retained earnings to be understated in the 2019 statement of financial position
Cost of goods sold to be understated in the 2020 income statement
Correct Answer
Cost of goods sold to be understated in the 2019 income statement.
2020 statement of financial position not be misstated
Question 28
1 / 1 point
Errors in financial statements result from mathematical mistakes or oversight or misuse of facts that existed when preparing the
financial statements.
True
Question 29
1 / 1 point
A collection of P5,000 notes receivable, plus P500 interest income was recorded as debit
to cash P5,500 and credit to notes receivable P5,500. The error had been discovered
when nominal accounts were still open. The correcting entry would require a
P500 debit to accounts receivable
P500 credit to cash
P500 debit to cash.
Correct Answer
P500 credit to interest income
Question 30
1 / 1 point
Olsen Company paid or collected during 2017 the following items:
Insurance premiums paid
Interest collected
Salaries paid
10,400
33,900
120,200
The following balances have been excerpted from Olsen's balance sheets:
December 31, 2017
December 31, 2016
Prepaid insurance
1,200
1,500
Interest receivable
3,700
2,900
Salaries payable
12,300
10,600
The salary expense on the income statement for 2017 was
(121,900)
Question 31
0 / 1 point
Accounts payable of P32,000 was paid and erroneously recorded as debit to accounts
payable and credit to cash for P23,000. The working capital
Is understated by P23,000
Is understated by P 9,000
Correct Answer
Is overstated by P9,000
Has no effect
Question 32
0 / 1 point
Balance sheet errors affect only the presentation of an asset or liability account.
True
Question 33
1 / 1 point
Counterbalancing errors do not include
an overstatement of unearned revenue.
Correct Answer
errors that correct themselves in three years.
an understatement of purchases.
errors that correct themselves in two years.
Question 34
1 / 1 point
An example of a correction of an error in previously issued financial statements is a change -
in the service life of plant assets, based on changes in the economic environment.
in the tax assessment related to a prior period.
Correct Answer
from the cash basis of accounting to the accrual basis of accounting.
from the FIFO method of inventory valuation to the LIFO method.
Question 35
1 / 1 point
The December 31 year-end financial statements of S Company contained the following errors:
Dec. 31, 2019
Dec.31, 2020
Ending inventory
P70,000 understated
P40,000 overstated
Depreciation expense
11,500 understated
--------An insurance premium of P750,000 was prepaid in 2019 covering the years 2019, 2020, and 2021. The entire amount was charged
to expense in 2019. In addition, On December 31, 2020, a fully depreciated machinery was sold for P100,000 cash, but the sale was
not recorded until 2021. There were no other errors during 2019 and 2020, and no corrections have been made for any errors.
Ignore income tax effects.
What is the total under-statement of the errors on S Company’s December 31, 2020 financial position?
(298,500)
Question 36
0 / 1 point
If at end of the period an entity erroneously excluded some goods from its ending inventory and also erroneously did not record the
purchase of these goods in its accounting records, these errors would cause
The ending inventory, cost of goods sold, and retained earnings to be understated
No effect on net income, working capital, and retained earnings.
The ending inventory, cost of goods available for sale and retained earnings to be understated
Correct Answer
Cost of goods available for sale, cost of goods sold and net income to be understated
Question 37
1 / 1 point
The income statement of Dolan Corporation for 2017 included the following items:
Interest revenue
Salaries expense
Insurance expense
65,500
85,000
7,600
The following balances have been excerpted from Dolan Corporation's balance sheets:
Accrued interest receivable
Accrued salaries payable
Prepaid insurance
December 31, 2017
9,100
8,900
1,100
The cash received for interest during 2017 was (63,900)
Question 38
1 / 1 point
December 31, 2016
7,500
4,200
1,500
If, at the end of a period, a company erroneously excluded some goods from its ending inventory and also erroneously did not
record the purchase of these goods in its accounting records, these errors would cause
Correct Answer
no effect on net income, working capital, and retained earnings.
the ending inventory, cost of goods sold, and retained earnings to be understated.
cost of goods sold and net income to be understated.
the ending inventory and retained earnings to be understated.
Question 39
0 / 2 points
Handy Company purchased equipment that cost 750,000 on January 1, 2016. The entire cost was recorded as an expense. The
equipment had a nine-year life and a 30,000 residual value.
Handy uses the straight-line method to account for depreciation expense. The error was
discovered on December 10, 2018. Handy is subject to a 40 % tax rate.
Handy’s net income for the year ended December 31, 2016, was understated by (402,000)
Question 40
1 / 1 point
Companies record corrections of errors from prior periods as an adjustment to the beginning balance of retained earnings in the
current period.
Correct Answer
True
False
Question 41
2 / 2 points
Handy Company purchased equipment that cost 750,000 on January 1, 2016. The entire cost was recorded as an expense. The
equipment had a nine-year life and a 30,000 residual value.
Handy uses the straight-line method to account for depreciation expense. The error was
discovered on December 10, 2018. Handy is subject to a 40 % tax rate.
Before the correction was made and before the books were closed on December 31,
2018, retained earnings was understated by (354,000)
Question 42
1 / 1 point
Big-Mouth Frog Corporation had revenues of 200,000, expenses of 120,000, and
dividends of 30,000.
When Income Summary is closed to Retained Earnings, the amount
of the credit to Retained Earnings is a
(80,000)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
ACCTG 105
FINALS - ACTIVITY 2
Question 1
(1 point)
Saved
Other comprehensive income arises from all of the following, except
Question 1 options:
The ineffective portion of gains and losses on hedging instruments in a
cash flow hedge
Changes in revaluation surplus for PPE and intangibles under the revaluation
model
Remeasurements arising from defined benefit plans
Gains and losses arising from translating the financial statements of a foreign
operation
Question 2
(1 point)
Saved
An increase in the Inventory account of a company from 10,000 at the
beginning of the year to 15,000 at the end of the year would be shown on
the company's statement of cash flows prepared under the indirect method
as:
Question 2 options:
a deduction from net income of $10,000 in order to arrive at cash flows from
operating activities.
an addition to net income of 5,000 in order to arrive at cash flows from operating
activities.
an addition to net income of $15,000 in order to arrive at cash flows from operating
activities
a deduction from net income of 5,000 in order to arrive at cash flows from operating
activities.
Question 3
(1 point)
Saved
Which of the following is not a retrospective-type accounting change?
Question 3 options:
LIFO method to the FIFO method for inventory valuation
Sum-of-the-years'-digits method to the straight-line method
Completed-contract method to the percentage-of-completion method for long-term
contracts
"Full cost" method to another method in the extractive industry
Question 4
(1 point)
Saved
XYZ Inc. decided to extend its reporting period from a year (12-month period) to
a 15-month period. Which of the following is not required under PAS 1 in case of
change in reporting period?
Question 4 options:
. XYZ Inc. should disclose that comparative amounts used in the financial
statements are not entirely comparable.
XYZ Inc. should change the reporting period only if other similar entities
in the geographical area in which it generally operates have done so in
he current year: its financial statements would not be comparable to
others.
. XYZ Inc. should disclose the reason for using a longer period than a period of
12 months
All of the above are required
Question 5
(1 point)
Saved
In a single statement of comprehensive income, profit is equal to the total
comprehensive income
Question 5 options:
Only if an entity has no item of other comprehensive income
Only if there are no reclassification adjustments
Only if expenses are classified by nature
Always
Question 6
(1 point)
Saved
Under PAS 1, assets in the statement of financial position are broadly classified
into -
Question 6 options:
Depreciable and non-depreciable
Tangible and intangible
Current and non-current
Monetary and non-monetary
Question 7
(1 point)
Saved
Which of the following is incorrect regarding fair presentation of financial
statements?
Question 7 options:
The application of PFRSs, with additional disclosure when necessary, is
presumed to result in financial statements that achieve a fair presentation.
In virtually all circumstances, an entity achieves a fair presentation by
compliance with applicable PFRSs.
Fair presentation requires the faithful representation of the effects of
transactions, other events and conditions in accordance with the definitions
and recognition criteria for assets, liabilities, income and expenses set out in
the Framework.
Management cannot depart from a PFRS requirement even if
compliance with the requirement in question would be so misleading
that it would conflict with the objective of financial statements.
Question 8
(1 point)
Saved
Which of the following would be classified as a Financing Activity on the
statement of cash flows?
Question 8 options:
Dividends received on investments in another company's common stock
Interest paid on bonds issued by the reporting company
Interest received on investments in another company's bonds.
Dividends paid to shareholders of the company on the company's common stock.
Question 9
(1 point) WRONG
Saved
When an entity BREACHES an undertaking under a long-term loan agreement
with the effect that the liability becomes payable on demand, the liability is
classified as
Question 9 options:
Non- current liability, if the refinancing is not at the discretion of the entity
owing the debt
Non- current liability, if the refinancing is at the discretion of the entity
owing the debt
Current, only if the lender demands immediate payment as a consequence of
the breach
Current, even if the lender has agreed not to demand payment as a
consequence of the breach
Question 10
(1 point)
Saved
A statement of financial position as at the beginning of earliest comparative
period should be prepared by an entity in any following circumstances except
Question 10 options:
When an entity changes any of its estimates used in accounting
When an entity reclassifies items in the financial position
When an entity applies an accounting policy retrospectively
When an entity makes a retrospective restatement of items in the financial
statements
Question 11
(1 point)
Saved
Which of the basic financial statements is not prepared using the accrual basis of
accounting?
Question 11 options:
Statement of Financial Position
Statement of Cash Flows
None
Statement of Comprehensive Income
Question 12
(1 point)
Saved
Under the indirect method of determining net cash provided by operating
activities, which of the following would be recorded as a deduction from net
income?
Question 12 options:
A decrease in accounts payable
An increase in salaries payable.
An increase in deferred tax liability.
A decrease in accounts receivable.
Question 13
(1 point)
Saved
What is the purpose of information presented in notes to the financial
statements?
Question 13 options:
To correct improper presentation in the financial statements
To provide recognition to the financial statements
To provide disclosures required by generally accepted accounting
principles
To present management’s responses to auditor comments
Question 14
(1 point)
Saved
Which of the following describes a change in reporting entity?
Question 14 options:
Changing the companies included in combined financial statements.
A company acquires a subsidiary that is to be accounted for as a purchase.
A manufacturing company expands its market from regional to nationwide.
A company divests itself of a European branch sales office.
Question 15
(1 point)
Saved
The REFINANCING (rolling over) of a currently maturing long-term debt of an
entity completed after the balance sheet date but before the FS are authorized
for issue requires that such debt be classifies as a
Question 15 options:
Non- current liability, if the refinancing is not at the discretion of the entity
owing the debt
Current liability, the discretion of the entity to refinance the debt
notwithstanding
Current liability, if the refinancing is at the discretion of the entity owing the
debt
Non- current liability, if the refinancing is at the discretion of the entity
owing the debt
Question 16
(1 point)
Saved
The presence of “cost of sales” account in the income statement signifies that an
entity classifies expenses according to
Question 16 options:
Nature
Amounts
Function
Maturity
Question 17
(1 point)
Saved
All of the following is required to be disclosed by the entity in the notes to the
financial statements. Which is the exception?
Question 17 options:
The analysis of expenses either by the nature or by function
A description of the nature of the entity’s operation and its principal activities
The name of the parent and the ultimate parent of the group
If it is a limited life entity, information regarding the length of its life
Question 18
(1 point)
Saved
Which of the following is accounted for as a change in accounting principle?
Question 18 options:
A change in inventory valuation from average cost to FIFO.
A change in the estimated useful life of plant assets.
A change from expensing immaterial expenditures to deferring and amortizing them as
they become material.
A change from the cash basis of accounting to the accrual basis of accounting.
Question 19
(1 point)
Saved
Accounting changes are often made and the monetary impact is reflected in
the financial
statements of a company even though, in theory, this may be a violation of
the accounting
concept of
Question 19 options:
materiality.
consistency.
objectivity.
conservatism.
Question 20
(1 point)
Saved
Which item is not a current liability?
Question 20 options:
Trade accounts payable
Stock dividend distributable
The currently maturing portion of long term debt
Unearned revenue
Question 21
(1 point)
Saved
An entity presents an analysis of expenses using a classification based on:
Question 21 options:
The function of expenses
. Either the nature of expenses or the function of expenses within the entity,
whichever the entity would prefer to present.
Either the nature of expenses or the function of expenses within the
entity, whichever provides information that is reliable and more
relevant
The nature of expenses
Question 22
(1 point)
Saved
Which statements is correct concerning presentation of information of the face of
the statement of Financial Position?
I. Additional line items, headings and subtotals shall be presented on the
face of the Statement of Financial Position when such presentation is
relevant to an understanding of the entity’s financial position
II. The standard does not prescribe the order or format in which items are not
to be presented
Question 22 options:
Both I and II
I only
Neither I and II
II only
Question 23
(1 point)
Saved
Which of the following terms cannot be used to describe a line item in the
statement of comprehensive income?
Question 23 options:
Profit before tax
Gross profit
Revenue
Extraordinary item
Question 24
(1 point)
Saved
A characteristic of the notes to the financial statements is that:
Question 24 options:
They describe accounting policies
They are not important
They present information that can be expressed in money terms.
They are separate from the financial statements.
Question 25
(1 point)
Saved
The statement of financial position is useful for all of the following, except
Question 25 options:
Evaluating liquidity
Determining free cash flows
Assessing risk
Evaluating financial flexibility
Question 26
(1 point)
Saved
The net worth method , otherwise known as the capital maintenance
approach, is a concept in which
Question 26 options:
Profit = Amount that an enterprise could distribute to its owners and be as well off
at the end of the period as it was at the beginning of the period
Profit = Change in fair value of net assets during a period
The financial statements effects of business events classified as revenues, gains,
expenses and losses, which are used to measure and define profit
Fair value adjusted for the effects of inflation or deflation are used to measure profit
Question 27
(1 point)
Saved
A company changes from straight-line to an accelerated method of
calculating
depreciation, which will be similar to the method used for tax purposes.
The entry to
record this change should include a
Question 27 options:
debit to Deferred Tax Asset.
debit to Retained Earnings in the amount of the difference on prior years.
credit to Accumulated Depreciation.
credit to Deferred Tax Liability.
Question 28
(1 point)
Saved
All of the following are correct, except:
Question 28 options:
Double-entry system is a system of recording transactions in a way that maintains the
equality of the accounting equation
Cash basis does not recognize accruals and deferrals
Incomplete records is another term for double entry system
Single-entry system does not provide for a debit-credit analysis of transactions
Question 29
(1 point)
Saved
These provide narrative description or disaggregation of items disclosed on the
face of the financial statements and information about items that do not qualify
for recognition.
Question 29 options:
Value-added statements
Notes to the financial statements
Financial reports
Summary of significant accounting policies
Question 30
(1 point)
Saved
Which of the following is true?
Question 30 options:
All of the above
The double –entry bookkeeping system requires analysis of transactions in terms of
debits and credits
The minimum record kept under the single entry system is the daybook which records
transactions in chronological order in narrative form
The single entry system is adopted by organizations whose activities are few and
simple, so that they do not employ the services of a bookkeeper
Question 31
(1 point)
Saved
If a material amount of inventory has been ordered through a formal purchase
contract at the statement of financial position date for future delivery at firm prices
Question 31 options:
Disclosure is required only if prices have declined since the date of the order
Disclosure is required only if prices have since risen substantially
This fact must be disclosed
An appropriation of retained earnings is necessary
Question 32
(1 point)
Saved
When converting from cash basis to accrual basis of accounting, which of
the following adjustments should be made to cash paid for operating
expenses to determine accrual basis operating expenses?
Question 32 options:
Add beginning accrued liabilities
Subtract interest expense
Subtract beginning prepaid expense
Subtract ending prepaid expense
Question 33
(1 point)
Saved
The estimated life of a building that has been depreciated 30 years of an
originally
estimated life of 50 years has been revised to a remaining life of 10 years.
Based on this
information, the accountant should
Question 33 options:
depreciate the remaining book value over the remaining life of the asset.
continue to depreciate the building over the original 50-year life.
adjust accumulated depreciation to its appropriate balance through retained earnings,
based on a 40-year life, and then depreciate the adjusted book value as though the
estimated life had always been 40 years.
adjust accumulated depreciation to its appropriate balance, through net income, based
on a 40-year life, and then depreciate the adjusted book value as though the
estimated life had always been 40 years.
Question 34
(1 point)
Saved
Which of the following items will not appear in the statement of changes in
equity?
Question 34 options:
Change in depreciation method
Total comprehensive Income
Dividends
Correction of prior error
Question 35
(1 point)
Saved
Under PAS 1, which of the following does not describe a current liability?
Question 35 options:
The entity has an unconditional right to defer settlement of the liability
for at least twelve months after the balance sheet date
It is expected to be settled within the entity’s normal operating cycle
It is due to be settled within twelve months after the balance sheet date
It is held primarily for the purpose of being traded
Question 36
(1 point)
Saved
The valuation of a promise to receive cash in the future at present value is valid
because of the accounting concept of
Question 36 options:
Going concern
Entity
Time period
Monetary unit
Question 37
(1 point)
Saved
Which of the following definitions is correct?
I. General purpose financial statements are those intended to meet the needs
of users who are in a position require an entity to prepare reports tailored to
their particular information needs.
II. Individual financial statements are those presented by a parent, an investor in
an associate or a venturer in joint arrangement, in which the investments are
accounted for on the basis of the direct equity interest rather than on the
basis of the reported results and net assets of the investees.
Question 37 options:
I only
II only
Both I and II
Neither I nor II
Question 38
(1 point)
Saved
A company changes from percentage-of-completion to completed-contract,
which is the
method used for tax purposes. The entry to record this change should
include a
Question 38 options:
debit to Retained Earnings in the amount of the difference on prior years, net of tax.
debit to Construction in Process.
debit to Loss on Long-term Contracts in the amount of the difference on prior
years,net of tax.
credit to Deferred Tax Liability.
Question 39
(1 point)
Saved
It is defined as increase in economic benefits during the accounting period in the
form of inflows or enhancements of assets or decreases in liabilities that result in
increases in equity, other than those relating to contributions from equity participants?
Question 39 options:
Revenue
Profit
Gain
Income
Question 40
(1 point)
Saved
Compared to the accrual basis of accounting, the cash basis overstates
income by the net decrease during the accounting period of:
Question 40 options:
Accrued expenses but not of accounts receivable
Accounts receivable but not of accrued expenses
Neither accounts receivable nor of accrued expenses
Both accounts receivable and accrued expenses
Question 41
(1 point)
Saved
Which of the following statements is correct?
Question 41 options:
A change from expensing certain costs to capitalizing these costs due to a change in
the period benefited, should be handled as a change in accounting estimate.
Prior statements should be restated for changes in accounting estimates.
Changes in accounting principle are always handled in the current or prospective
period.
Correction of an error related to a prior period should be considered as an
adjustment to current year net income.
Question 42
(1 point)
Saved
Which is not an objective of the notes to the financial statements as
envisaged
under PAS 1?
Question 42 options:
Notes present information about the basis of preparation of financial statements and the specific accounting
policies used
Notes provide additional information that is not presented on the face of the
primary statements, but is relevant to an understanding of any of them
Notes allow external auditors in assessing whether amounts in the
financial statements are fairly presented/stated so as to form an opinion
Notes disclose information required by PFRS that is not presented on the face of the primary statements
Question 43
(1 point)
Saved
Which one of the following is not required to be presented as a minimum
information
on the face of the Statement of Financial Position, according to
PAS 1?
Question 43 options:
Contingent Liability
Investments accounted under the equity method
Cash and cash equivalents
Property, Plant and equipment
Question 44
(1 point)
Saved
Which of the following is an entity-specific aspect of the fundamental qualitative
characteristic relevance?
Question 44 options:
Predictive value
Materiality
Timeliness
Confirmatory value
Question 45
(1 point)
Saved
What statements are intended to meet the needs of users who are not in a
position to require an entity to prepare reports tailored to their particular
information needs?
Question 45 options:
Separate financial statements
Consolidated financial statements
Business entity financial statements
General purpose financial statements
Question 46
(1 point)
Saved
An entity that purchases goods from suppliers for resale to customers should
recognize which inventory?
Question 46 options:
All of the choices are correct
Work in process inventory
Merchandise inventory
Finished goods inventory
Question 47
(1 point)
Saved
When converting from cash basis to accrual basis of accounting, which of
the following adjustments should be made to cash collections from
customers to determine accrual basis service revenue?
Question 47 options:
Add cash sales
Add ending accounts receivable
Subtract ending accounts receivable
Subtract beginning unearned service revenue
Question 48
(1 point)
Saved
Presenting consolidated financial statements this year when statements of
individual
companies were presented last year is
Question 48 options:
an accounting change that should be reported by restating the financial statements
of
all prior periods presented.
a correction of an error.
not an accounting change.
an accounting change that should be reported prospectively.
Question 49
(1 point)
Saved
The major financial statements include all of the following, except -
Question 49 options:
Statement of changes in financial position
Statement of changes in equity
Statement of comprehensive income
Statement of financial position
Question 50
(1 point)
Saved
The process of reporting an item in the financial statements is
Question 50 options:
Recognition
Matching
Realization
Allocation
Question 51
(1 point)
Saved
Which method of income measurement is used in the preparation of the income
statement?
Question 51 options:
Income components approach
Cash-flow approach
Transaction approach
Capital maintenance approach
Question 52
(1 point)
Saved
Which of the following statements is true regarding single-entry accounting
system?
Question 52 options:
It is adopted by organizations with complex and numerous transactions
It is also called incomplete records because only minimal accounting records are
kept without the benefit of a complete accounting system
The single entry method of determining profit is the transaction approach
Transactions are analyzed in terms of debits and credits
Question 53
(1 point)
Saved
PAS 1 requires the allocation of profit or loss for the period between or among:
I. Profit or loss attributable to owners of the parent
II. Profit or loss attributable to subsidiaries of the parent
III. Profit or loss attributable to non-controlling interests
Question 53 options:
II and III
I and III
I and II
I, II and III
Question 54
(1 point)
Saved
Which of the following is included in comprehensive income?
Question 54 options:
Investments by owners
Distributions to owners
Unrealized gains on available for sale securities
Changes in accounting policy
Question 55
(1 point)
Saved
Which of the following reports is within the scope of PAS 1?
Question 55 options:
A statement of financial condition prepared by a banking institution
A report of the entity’s resources not recognized in the statement of financial
position in accordance with PFRSs
A report containing a review of the main factors and influences determining
financial performance, including changes in the environment in which the
entity operates, the entity’s response to those changes and their effect, and
the entity’s policy for investment to maintain and enhance financial
performance, including its dividend policy
A review of the entity’s sources of funding and its targeted ratio of liabilities to
equity
Question 56
(1 point)
Saved
If, at the end of a period, a company erroneously excluded some goods
from its ending
inventory and also erroneously did not record the purchase of these goods
in its
accounting records, these errors would cause
Question 56 options:
the ending inventory, cost of goods sold, and retained earnings to be understated.
the ending inventory and retained earnings to be understated.
cost of goods sold and net income to be understated.
no effect on net income, working capital, and retained earnings.
Question 57
(1 point)
Saved
The statement of financial position
Question 57 options:
Uses fair value for most assets and liabilities
Makes very limited use of judgment and estimate
Omits many items that are of financial value
All of the choices are correct regarding the statement of financial position
Question 58
(1 point)
Saved
The REFINANCING (rolling over) of a currently maturing long-term debt
completed on or before the balance sheet date requires that such debt be
classified as a
Question 58 options:
Non-adjusting event and be disclosed in the notes to the financial statements
Non-current liability
Current liability
Current liability or non- current liability, at the option of the debtor
Question 59
(1 point)
Saved
Which of the following is not an acceptable presentation of the statement of
financial position?
Question 59 options:
Deferred tax liabilities presented as part of current liabilities
Assets presented in the order of liquidity
Non-controlling interests presented within equity
Provisions presented as part of the liability section
Question 60
(1 point)
Saved
PAS 1 precludes an entity to present or classify this account as current in the
statement of financial position.
Question 60 options:
Provisions
Deferred tax assets
Prepayments
Available-for-sale investments
Question 61
Saved
(1 point)
Which of the following is not treated as a change in accounting principle?
Question 61 options:
A change from LIFO to FIFO for inventory valuation
A change from completed-contract to percentage-of-completion
A change to a different method of depreciation for plant assets
A change from full-cost to successful efforts in the extractive industry
Question 62
(1 point)
Saved
Offsetting of assets and liabilities is
Question 62 options:
Not allowed in all cases
Allowed in all cases
Allowed unless not permitted by PFRS
Not allowed unless permitted by PFRS
Question 63
(1 point)
Saved
Which of the following is not an application of “going concern”?
Question 63 options:
The current and noncurrent classification of assets and liabilities is justifiable
and significant
Depreciation and amortization policies are justifiable and appropriate
The historical cost principle is credible
Amortizing research and development costs over several periods is
justifiable and appropriate
Question 64
(1 point)
Saved
Which of the following is not required to be presented in the statement of
changes in equity?
Question 64 options:
For each component of equity, a reconciliation between the carrying amount
at the beginning and the end of the period
Total comprehensive income for the period, showing separately the total
amounts attributable to the owners of the parent and to non-controlling
interests
For each component of equity, the effects of retrospective application or
retrospective restatement
The amount of dividends recognized as distributions to owners during
the period, and the related amount per share
Question 65
(1 point)
Saved
In preparing a statement of comprehensive income in two statements, the
second statement shall start with what line item?
Question 65 options:
Revaluation surplus
Income from continuing operations
Gain presented as other comprehensive income
Profit or loss
Question 66
(1 point)
Saved
An entity shall present a complete set of financial statements (including the
comparative information) at least
Question 66 options:
Every two years
Every quarter
Annually
Every three to five years
Question 67
(1 point)
Saved
Counterbalancing errors do not include
Question 67 options:
errors that correct themselves in two years.
an understatement of purchases.
errors that correct themselves in three years.
an overstatement of unearned revenue.
Question 68
(1 point)
Saved
Which of the following is an essential characteristic of an asset?
Question 68 options:
An asset is obtained at a cost
An asset provides future economic benefits
The claims to an asset’s benefits are legally enforceable
An asset is tangible
Question 69
(1 point)
Saved
Which of the following is correct concerning PAS 1 Presentation of Financial
Statements?
Question 69 options:
It prescribes the basis for presentation of general and special purpose
financial statements.
It sets out the recognition, measurement and disclosure requirements for
specific transactions and other events.
It uses terminology that is suitable for profit-oriented entities, and if not-forprofit entities apply this Standard, they need not amend the descriptions used
for particular line items in the financial statements because it also applies to
them.
It applies equally to all entities, separate financial statements, individual
financial statements and consolidated financial statements.
Question 70
(1 point)
Saved
Under PAS 1, which of the following does not refer to a current asset?
Question 70 options:
It is held primarily for the purpose of being traded
It is expected to be realized within twelve months after the balance sheet (BS)
date
It is a cash or cash equivalent restricted for more than 12 months from
BS date
It is expected to be realized, sold or consumed within the entity’s normal
operating cycle
Question 71
(1 point)
Saved
Which is incorrect regarding an income statement?
Question 71 options:
An entity may present the components of profit or loss as part of a single
statement of comprehensive income
When a separate income statement is prepared, it is not considered a
part of a complete set of financial statements
When prepared, an income statement must be immediately presented before
the statement of comprehensive income
An entity may present the components of profit or loss in a separate income
statement
Question 72
(1 point)
Saved
It involves the depiction of the items in words and by a monetary amount and the
inclusion of that amount in the financial statements.
Question 72 options:
Recognition
Presentation
Realization
Disclosure
Question 73
(1 point)
Saved
Which of the following is not considered a characteristic of a liability?
Question 73 options:
Liquidation is reasonably expected to require use of existing resources
classifies as current assets
Present obligation
Arises from past events
Results in an outflow of resources
Question 74
(1 point)
Saved
Which of the following is not a generally practiced method of presenting the
income statement?
Question 74 options:
Including gains and losses from discontinued operations of a component of a
business in determining net income
Including prior period adjustments in determining net income
The single-step income statement
The consolidated statement of income
Question 75
(1 point)
Saved
Which of the following is (are) the proper time period(s) to record the
effects of a change
in accounting estimate?
Question 75 options:
Retrospectively only
Current period and prospectively
Current period and retrospectively
Current period only
Question 76
(1 point)
Saved
They are structured representation of the financial position and financial
performance of an entity.
Question 76 options:
Statement of changes in equity
Notes to the financial statements
Statement of financial position
Financial statements
Question 77
(1 point)
Saved
Items of dissimilar nature or function
Question 77 options:
Must not be presented separately in financial statements (i.e. must be
aggregated in the financial statements)
Must always be presented separately in financial statements
Must be disclosed only in the notes
Must be presented separately in financial statements if those items are
material
Question 78
(1 point)
Saved
The statement of financial position information is useful for all of the following, except
Question 78 options:
To evaluate capital structure
To compute rate of return
To assess future cash flows
To analyze cash inflows and outflows for the period
Question 79
(1 point)
Saved
Which type of accounting change should always be accounted for in current
and future
periods?
Question 79 options:
Change in accounting estimate
Change in reporting entity
Correction of an error
Change in accounting principle
Question 80
(1 point)
Saved
When a company decides to switch from the double-declining balance
method to the
straight-line method, this change should be handled as a
Question 80 options:
correction of an error.
change in accounting estimate.
change in accounting principle.
prior period adjustment.
Question 81
(1 point)
Saved
The fundamental qualitative characteristic of faithful representation has the
components of
Question 81 options:
Completeness, neutrality and freedom from error
Understandability, predictive value and reliability
Predictive value and confirmatory value
Comparability, consistency and confirmatory value
Question 82
Saved
(1 point)
The occurrence that most likely would have no effect on net income is the
Question 82 options:
Collection in the current year of a dividend from an investment
Sale in the current year of an office building contributed by a shareholder in a
prior year
Correction of an error in the financial statements of a prior period
discovered subsequent to their issuance
Inventory purchased deemed worthless in the current year
Question 83
(1 point)
Saved
What is the objective of financial statements according to PAS 1?
Question 83 options:
To provide information about the financial position, performance, and
cash flows of an entity that is useful to a wide range of users in making
economic decisions
To prepare financial statements in accordance with all applicable Standards
and Interpretations.
To prepare and present balance sheet, an income statement, a cash flow
statement, and a statement of changes in equity.
To prepare and present comparable, relevant, reliable, and understandable
information to investors and creditors.
Question 84
(1 point)
Saved
Which of the following are the acceptable methods for reporting comprehensive
income for the period
I. One statement of comprehensive income
II. Two statements; an income statement and a statement of
comprehensive income
III. In the statement of owner’s equity
Question 84 options:
I only
I and II only
I, II and III
I and III only
Question 85
(1 point)
Saved
An entity must disclose comparative information for
Question 85 options:
The previous two comparable period for all amounts reported
The previous comparable period for all amounts reported
The previous comparable period for all amounts reported and for all narrative
and descriptive information
The previous comparable period for all amounts reported, and for all
narrative and descriptive information when it is relevant to an
understanding of the current period’s financial statement
Question 86
(1 point)
Saved
Which one of the following transactions should be classified as a financing
activity on the
statement of cash flows?
Question 86 options:
Purchase of equipment.
Payment of interest on a note.
Sale of a patent
Purchase of the company's own stock.
Question 87
(1 point)
Saved
Which of the following disclosures is required for a change from sum-ofthe-years-digits to straight-line?
Question 87 options:
The cumulative effect on prior years, net of tax, in the current retained earnings
statement
Recomputation of current and future years’ depreciation
All of these are required.
Restatement of prior years’ income statements
Question 88
(1 point)
Saved
An example of a correction of an error in previously issued financial
statements is a
change
Question 88 options:
in the tax assessment related to a prior period.
in the service life of plant assets, based on changes in the economic environment.
from the FIFO method of inventory valuation to the LIFO method.
from the cash basis of accounting to the accrual basis of accounting.
Question 89
Saved
(1 point)
The income statement information would help in which of the following tasks?
Question 89 options:
Estimate future financial flexibility
Evaluate the liquidity of an entity
Estimate future cash flows
Evaluate the solvency of an entity
Question 90
(1 point)
Saved
When an enterprise chooses not to present properly classified statements of
Financial position, how should asset and liabilities presented?
Question 90 options:
Assets and liabilities should be presented alphabetically
An enterprise is always required to present properly classified Statement of
Financial Position
Assets and liabilities should be presented according to liquidity
Assets and liabilities should be presented according to magnitude
Question 91
(1 point)
Saved
PAS 1 refers to it as all changes in equity other than introduction and return of
capital to owners.
Question 91 options:
Profit
Total comprehensive income
Net income
Other comprehensive income
Question 92
(1 point)
Saved
Which of the following statements is true when accounts receivable are factored
without recourse?
Question 92 options:
The factor assumes the risk of collectibility and absorbs any credit losses
in collecting the receivables
The receivables are used as collateral for a promissory note issued to the factor
by the owner of the receivables
The financing cost should be recognized ratably over the collection period of the
receivables
The transaction may be accounted for either as a secured borrowing or as a sale
depending upon the substance of the transaction
Question 93
(1 point)
Saved
Current tax assets and current tax liabilities can only be offset in the statement of
financial position
Question 93 options:
If the entity does not have the legal right but the intention to settle on a net
basis
If the entity has the legal right and the intention to settle on a net basis
If the entity does not have the legal right and the intention to settle on a net
basis
If the entity has the legal right but not the intention to settle on a net basis
Question 94
(1 point)
Saved
Travel advances should be reported as -
Question 94 options:
Cash because they represent the equivalent of money
Supplies
Investments
Receivables
Question 95
(1 point)
Saved
The account deferred grant revenue is classified as
Question 95 options:
Revenue
A separate component of shareholder’s equity
Other income and expense
A noncurrent liability
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ACCTG 105
FINALS - QUIZ 2
Question 1
1.5 / 1.5 points
You have been assigned to examine the financial statements of Macelle Company for the year ended December 31, 2016.
Below is the Balance Sheet of the company.
Current assets
Non-current assets
700,000
2,000,000
Current liabilities
250,000
Non-current liabilities
900,000
_________
Total Assets
Stockholders’ Equity
2,700,000
Total liabilities/SHE
1,550,000
2,700,000
You discover the following situations:
1. Depreciation of P16,000 for 2016 on delivery vehicles was not recorded.
2. The physical inventory count on December 31, 2015, improperly excluded merchandise
costing P95,000 that had been temporarily stored in a public warehouse. Macelle uses
periodic inventory system.
3. The physical inventory count on December 31, 2016, improperly included merchandise
with a cost of P42,500 that had been recorded as a sale on December 27, 2016.
4. A collection of P28,000 on account from a customer received on December 31, 2016 was not recorded until January 2,
2017.
5. In 2016, the company sold for P18,500 fully depreciated equipment that originally cost
P110,000. The company credited the proceeds from the sale to the Equipment account.
6. During November 2016, a competitor company filed a patent-infringement suit against
Macelle claiming damages of P1,100,000. The company’s legal counsel has indicated
that an unfavorable verdict is probable and a reasonable estimate of the court’s award
to the competitor is P625,000. The company has not reflected or disclosed this situation
in the financial statements.
7. Macelle has a portfolio of trading securities. No entry has been made to adjust to
market. Information on cost and market value is as follows:
COST
MARKET
December 31, 2015 P 190,000
December 31, 2016
168,000
P 190,000
164,000
8. At December 31, 2016, an analysis of payroll information shows accrued salaries of
P36,600. The Accrued Salaries payable account had a balance of P48,000 at December
31, 2016, which was unchanged from its balance at December 31, 2015.
9. A large piece of equipment was purchased on January 3, 2016, for P1,600,000 and was
charged to Repairs Expense. The equipment is estimated to have a service life of 8 years
and no residual value. Macelle normally uses the straight – line depreciation method for
this type of equipment.
10. A P75,000 insurance premium paid on July 1, 2015, for a policy that expires on June 30,
2019, was charged to insurance expense.
11. A trademark was acquired at the beginning of 2015 for P250,000. No amortization has
been recorded since its acquisition. Trademark has an economic life of 5 years.
Non-Current liabilities at year-end is:
(900,000)
Question 2
1.5 / 1.5 points
Wizard Company, a calendar-year sole proprietorship, maintained its books on the cash
basis during the year
Wizard is in the process of negotiating a bank loan to finance the planned expansion of its
business. The bank is requesting 2016 financial statements prepared on the accrual basis of
accounting from Wizard. As Wizard’s accountant, you were called upon to assist in
preparing the financial statements. The following information were obtained during the
course of your examinations:
Wizard Company
TRIAL BALANCE
December 31, 2016
Debits
Cash
Accounts receivable, 12/31/15
P448,000
283,500
Inventory, 12/31/15
1,085,000
Furniture & Fixtures
2,068,500
Leasehold improvements
Credits
787,500
Accumulated depreciation, 12/31/15
P
Accounts payable
567,000
297,500
Wizard, Drawings
Wizard, Capital, 12/31/15
2,180,500
Sales
11,427,500
Purchases
5,339,250
Salaries expense
3,045,000
Taxes and licenses
217,000
Insurance expense
152,250
Rent expense
598,500
Utilities expense
220,500
Living expenses
227,500
Total
P 14,472,500
Additional information:
1. At December 31, 2016, amounts due from customers totaled P415,000.
P 14,472,500
2. Based on the analysis of the above receivables, P20,750 may prove uncollectible.
3. Unpaid invoices for the plant purchases totaled P533,750 and P297,500 at December 31,
2016 and December 31, 2015 respectively.
4. The inventory totaled P1,274,000 based on a physical count of the goods at December
31, 2016. The inventory was priced at cost, which approximates market value.
5. On May 1. 2016, Wizard paid P152,250 to renew its comprehensive insurance coverage
for one year. The premium on the previous policy, which expired on April 30, 2016, was
P136,500.
6. On January 2, 2016, Wizard entered into a twenty-year operating lease for the vacant
lot adjacent Wizard’s retail store used as a parking lot. As agreed in the lease, Wizard
paved and fenced in the lot at a cost of P787,500. The improvements were completed on
April 1, 2016, and estimated to have a useful life of fifteen years. No provision for
depreciation has been recorded. Depreciation on furniture and fixtures was P210,000 for
2016.
7. Accrued expenses at December 31, 2016 and 2015 were as follows:
2016
2015
P33,750
P20,250
Utilities
36,000
24,750
Total
P69,750
P45,000
Taxes and licenses
8. Wizard is being sued for P4,000,000. The coverage under the comprehensive insurance
policy is limited to P2,500,000. Wizard’s attorney believes that an unfavorable outcome
is probable and that a reasonable estimate of the settlement is P3,000,000.
9. The salaries account includes P40,000 per month paid to the proprietor. Wizard also
receives P4,375 per week for living expenses.
Determine the balances of the following under the accrual basis of accounting.
Estimated Loss from lawsuit - Dec. 31, 2016 (500,000)
Question 3
1.5 / 1.5 points
At the beginning of current year, Complex Company started business and issued share capital, 60,000 shares with P100 par value, for
the following considerations:
Cash
500,000
Building with useful life of 15 years
4,500,000
Land
1,500,000
Total
6,500,000
An analysis of the bank statement showed total deposits, including the original cash investment, ofP3, 500,000. The balance in the
bank statement on December 31 was P250, 000 but there were checksamounting to P50, 000 dated in December but not paid by the
bank until January of next year. Cashon hand on December 31 was P125, 000 including customers’ deposit of P75, 000. During the
year,the entity borrowed P500, 000 from the bank and repaid P125, 000 and P25, 000 interest. Theproceeds of the loan were
credited to the bank account of the entity.
Disbursements paid in cash during the year were:
Utilities
100,000
Salaries
100,000
Supplies
175,000
Taxes
25,000
Dividends
150,000
Total
550,000
An inventory of merchandise taken on December 31 showed P755, 000 of merchandise. Tickets foraccounts receivable totaled P900,
000 but P50, 000 of that amount may prove uncollectible. Unpaidsuppliers invoices for merchandise amounted to P350, 000.
Equipment with a cash price of P400, 000was purchased in early January on a one-year installment basis. During the year, checks for
the downpayment and all maturing installments totaled P445, 000. The equipment has a useful life of 5 years.
What is the amount of shareholders equity at December 31?
(7,150,000)
Question 4
1.5 / 1.5 points
Wizard Company, a calendar-year sole proprietorship, maintained its books on the cash
basis during the year
Wizard is in the process of negotiating a bank loan to finance the planned expansion of its
business. The bank is requesting 2016 financial statements prepared on the accrual basis of
accounting from Wizard. As Wizard’s accountant, you were called upon to assist in
preparing the financial statements. The following information were obtained during the
course of your examinations:
Wizard Company
TRIAL BALANCE
December 31, 2016
Debits
Cash
Accounts receivable, 12/31/15
P448,000
283,500
Inventory, 12/31/15
1,085,000
Furniture & Fixtures
2,068,500
Leasehold improvements
Credits
787,500
Accumulated depreciation, 12/31/15
P
Accounts payable
567,000
297,500
Wizard, Drawings
Wizard, Capital, 12/31/15
2,180,500
Sales
11,427,500
Purchases
5,339,250
Salaries expense
3,045,000
Taxes and licenses
217,000
Insurance expense
152,250
Rent expense
598,500
Utilities expense
220,500
Living expenses
227,500
Total
P 14,472,500
P 14,472,500
Additional information:
1. At December 31, 2016, amounts due from customers totaled P415,000.
2. Based on the analysis of the above receivables, P20,750 may prove uncollectible.
3. Unpaid invoices for the plant purchases totaled P533,750 and P297,500 at December 31,
2016 and December 31, 2015 respectively.
4. The inventory totaled P1,274,000 based on a physical count of the goods at December
31, 2016. The inventory was priced at cost, which approximates market value.
5. On May 1. 2016, Wizard paid P152,250 to renew its comprehensive insurance coverage
for one year. The premium on the previous policy, which expired on April 30, 2016, was
P136,500.
6. On January 2, 2016, Wizard entered into a twenty-year operating lease for the vacant
lot adjacent Wizard’s retail store used as a parking lot. As agreed in the lease, Wizard
paved and fenced in the lot at a cost of P787,500. The improvements were completed on
April 1, 2016, and estimated to have a useful life of fifteen years. No provision for
depreciation has been recorded. Depreciation on furniture and fixtures was P210,000 for
2016.
7. Accrued expenses at December 31, 2016 and 2015 were as follows:
2016
2015
P33,750
P20,250
Utilities
36,000
24,750
Total
P69,750
P45,000
Taxes and licenses
8. Wizard is being sued for P4,000,000. The coverage under the comprehensive insurance
policy is limited to P2,500,000. Wizard’s attorney believes that an unfavorable outcome
is probable and that a reasonable estimate of the settlement is P3,000,000.
9. The salaries account includes P40,000 per month paid to the proprietor. Wizard also
receives P4,375 per week for living expenses.
Determine the balances of the following under the accrual basis of accounting.
Prepaid Insurance - Dec. 31, 2016 (50,750)
Question 5
1.5 / 1.5 points
You have been assigned to examine the financial statements of Macelle Company for the year ended December 31, 2016.
Below is the Balance Sheet of the company.
Current assets
Non-current assets
700,000
2,000,000
_________
Total Assets
Current liabilities
250,000
Non-current liabilities
900,000
Stockholders’ Equity
2,700,000
Total liabilities/SHE
You discover the following situations:
1. Depreciation of P16,000 for 2016 on delivery vehicles was not recorded.
1,550,000
2,700,000
2. The physical inventory count on December 31, 2015, improperly excluded merchandise
costing P95,000 that had been temporarily stored in a public warehouse. Macelle uses
periodic inventory system.
3. The physical inventory count on December 31, 2016, improperly included merchandise
with a cost of P42,500 that had been recorded as a sale on December 27, 2016.
4. A collection of P28,000 on account from a customer received on December 31, 2016 was not recorded until January 2,
2017.
5. In 2016, the company sold for P18,500 fully depreciated equipment that originally cost
P110,000. The company credited the proceeds from the sale to the Equipment account.
6. During November 2016, a competitor company filed a patent-infringement suit against
Macelle claiming damages of P1,100,000. The company’s legal counsel has indicated
that an unfavorable verdict is probable and a reasonable estimate of the court’s award
to the competitor is P625,000. The company has not reflected or disclosed this situation
in the financial statements.
7. Macelle has a portfolio of trading securities. No entry has been made to adjust to
market. Information on cost and market value is as follows:
COST
December 31, 2015 P 190,000
December 31, 2016
168,000
MARKET
P 190,000
164,000
8. At December 31, 2016, an analysis of payroll information shows accrued salaries of
P36,600. The Accrued Salaries payable account had a balance of P48,000 at December
31, 2016, which was unchanged from its balance at December 31, 2015.
9. A large piece of equipment was purchased on January 3, 2016, for P1,600,000 and was
charged to Repairs Expense. The equipment is estimated to have a service life of 8 years
and no residual value. Macelle normally uses the straight – line depreciation method for
this type of equipment.
10. A P75,000 insurance premium paid on July 1, 2015, for a policy that expires on June 30,
2019, was charged to insurance expense.
11. A trademark was acquired at the beginning of 2015 for P250,000. No amortization has
been recorded since its acquisition. Trademark has an economic life of 5 years.
Net Income of 2016 is understated by is:
(603,900)
Question 6
2 / 2 points
he following balance sheet was prepared by the bookkeeper for Kraus Company as of
December 31, 2020.
Kraus Company
Balance Sheet
as of December 31, 2020
Cash
85,000
Accounts receivable (net) 52,200
Inventory
57,000
Investments
76,300
Equipment (net)
106,000
Patents
32,000
Total
408,500
Accounts payable
Long-term liabilities
Stockholders' equity
90,000
100,000
218,500
408,500
The following additional information is provided:
1. Cash includes the cash surrender value of a life insurance policy 9,400, and a bank
overdraft of 2,500 has been deducted.
2. The net accounts receivable balance includes:
(a) accounts receivable—debit balances 60,000;
(b) accounts receivable—credit balances 4,000;
(c) allowance for doubtful accounts
3,800.
3. Inventory does not include goods costing 3,000 shipped out on consignment. Receivables of 3,000 were recorded on these goods.
4. Investments include investments in common stock, trading 19,000 and available-for-sale 48,300, and franchises 9,000.
5. Equipment costing 5,000 with accumulated depreciation 4,000 is no longer used and is held for sale. Accumulated depreciation on
the other equipment is 40,000.
Total liabilities (196,500)
Question 7
1.5 / 1.5 points
Wizard Company, a calendar-year sole proprietorship, maintained its books on the cash
basis during the year
Wizard is in the process of negotiating a bank loan to finance the planned expansion of its
business. The bank is requesting 2016 financial statements prepared on the accrual basis of
accounting from Wizard. As Wizard’s accountant, you were called upon to assist in
preparing the financial statements. The following information were obtained during the
course of your examinations:
Wizard Company
TRIAL BALANCE
December 31, 2016
Debits
Cash
Accounts receivable, 12/31/15
P448,000
283,500
Inventory, 12/31/15
1,085,000
Furniture & Fixtures
2,068,500
Leasehold improvements
Credits
787,500
Accumulated depreciation, 12/31/15
P
Accounts payable
567,000
297,500
Wizard, Drawings
Wizard, Capital, 12/31/15
2,180,500
Sales
11,427,500
Purchases
5,339,250
Salaries expense
3,045,000
Taxes and licenses
217,000
Insurance expense
152,250
Rent expense
598,500
Utilities expense
220,500
Living expenses
227,500
Total
P 14,472,500
P 14,472,500
Additional information:
1. At December 31, 2016, amounts due from customers totaled P415,000.
2. Based on the analysis of the above receivables, P20,750 may prove uncollectible.
3. Unpaid invoices for the plant purchases totaled P533,750 and P297,500 at December 31,
2016 and December 31, 2015 respectively.
4. The inventory totaled P1,274,000 based on a physical count of the goods at December
31, 2016. The inventory was priced at cost, which approximates market value.
5. On May 1. 2016, Wizard paid P152,250 to renew its comprehensive insurance coverage
for one year. The premium on the previous policy, which expired on April 30, 2016, was
P136,500.
6. On January 2, 2016, Wizard entered into a twenty-year operating lease for the vacant
lot adjacent Wizard’s retail store used as a parking lot. As agreed in the lease, Wizard
paved and fenced in the lot at a cost of P787,500. The improvements were completed on
April 1, 2016, and estimated to have a useful life of fifteen years. No provision for
depreciation has been recorded. Depreciation on furniture and fixtures was P210,000 for
2016.
7. Accrued expenses at December 31, 2016 and 2015 were as follows:
2016
2015
Taxes and licenses
P33,750
P20,250
Utilities
36,000
24,750
Total
P69,750
P45,000
8. Wizard is being sued for P4,000,000. The coverage under the comprehensive insurance
policy is limited to P2,500,000. Wizard’s attorney believes that an unfavorable outcome
is probable and that a reasonable estimate of the settlement is P3,000,000.
9. The salaries account includes P40,000 per month paid to the proprietor. Wizard also
receives P4,375 per week for living expenses.
Determine the balances of the following under the accrual basis of accounting.
Wizards, Capital - Dec. 31, 2015 (2,181,000)
Question 8
Data:
1.5 / 1.5 points
January 1, 2019
Trade accounts receivable
December 31, 2019
P 1,000,000.00
P 3,895,000.00
200,000.00
237,000.00
1,000,000.00
2,100,000.00
400,000.00
650,000.00
Allowance for doubtful accounts
Trade notes receivable
Customer advances
Additional information for CY 2019:
Sales return and allowances
Accounts written off
40,000.00
65,000.00
Cash receipts from customers
Notes receivable discounted without recourse
Compute the net sales under accrual basis (7,810,000)
Question 9
P
1 / 1 point
3,600,000.00
400,000.00
During 2020 the DLD Company had a net income of 55,000. In addition, selected
accounts showed the following changes:
Accounts Receivable
Accounts Payable
Building
Depreciation Expense
Bonds Payable
3,000 increase
1,000 increase
4,000 decrease
1,500 increase
8,000 increase
What was the amount of cash provided by operating activities?
(54,500)
Question 10
1.5 / 1.5 points
Wizard Company, a calendar-year sole proprietorship, maintained its books on the cash
basis during the year
Wizard is in the process of negotiating a bank loan to finance the planned expansion of its
business. The bank is requesting 2016 financial statements prepared on the accrual basis of
accounting from Wizard. As Wizard’s accountant, you were called upon to assist in
preparing the financial statements. The following information were obtained during the
course of your examinations:
Wizard Company
TRIAL BALANCE
December 31, 2016
Debits
Cash
Accounts receivable, 12/31/15
P448,000
283,500
Inventory, 12/31/15
1,085,000
Furniture & Fixtures
2,068,500
Leasehold improvements
Accumulated depreciation, 12/31/15
Accounts payable
Credits
787,500
P
567,000
297,500
Wizard, Drawings
Wizard, Capital, 12/31/15
2,180,500
Sales
11,427,500
Purchases
5,339,250
Salaries expense
3,045,000
Taxes and licenses
217,000
Insurance expense
152,250
Rent expense
598,500
Utilities expense
220,500
Living expenses
227,500
Total
P 14,472,500
P 14,472,500
Additional information:
1. At December 31, 2016, amounts due from customers totaled P415,000.
2. Based on the analysis of the above receivables, P20,750 may prove uncollectible.
3. Unpaid invoices for the plant purchases totaled P533,750 and P297,500 at December 31,
2016 and December 31, 2015 respectively.
4. The inventory totaled P1,274,000 based on a physical count of the goods at December
31, 2016. The inventory was priced at cost, which approximates market value.
5. On May 1. 2016, Wizard paid P152,250 to renew its comprehensive insurance coverage
for one year. The premium on the previous policy, which expired on April 30, 2016, was
P136,500.
6. On January 2, 2016, Wizard entered into a twenty-year operating lease for the vacant
lot adjacent Wizard’s retail store used as a parking lot. As agreed in the lease, Wizard
paved and fenced in the lot at a cost of P787,500. The improvements were completed on
April 1, 2016, and estimated to have a useful life of fifteen years. No provision for
depreciation has been recorded. Depreciation on furniture and fixtures was P210,000 for
2016.
7. Accrued expenses at December 31, 2016 and 2015 were as follows:
2016
2015
P33,750
P20,250
Utilities
36,000
24,750
Total
P69,750
P45,000
Taxes and licenses
8. Wizard is being sued for P4,000,000. The coverage under the comprehensive insurance
policy is limited to P2,500,000. Wizard’s attorney believes that an unfavorable outcome
is probable and that a reasonable estimate of the settlement is P3,000,000.
9. The salaries account includes P40,000 per month paid to the proprietor. Wizard also
receives P4,375 per week for living expenses.
Determine the balances of the following under the accrual basis of accounting.
Accrued Expenses - Dec. 31, 2016 (69,750)
Question 11
1.5 / 1.5 points
Wizard Company, a calendar-year sole proprietorship, maintained its books on the cash
basis during the year
Wizard is in the process of negotiating a bank loan to finance the planned expansion of its
business. The bank is requesting 2016 financial statements prepared on the accrual basis of
accounting from Wizard. As Wizard’s accountant, you were called upon to assist in
preparing the financial statements. The following information were obtained during the
course of your examinations:
Wizard Company
TRIAL BALANCE
December 31, 2016
Debits
Cash
Accounts receivable, 12/31/15
P448,000
283,500
Inventory, 12/31/15
1,085,000
Furniture & Fixtures
2,068,500
Leasehold improvements
Credits
787,500
Accumulated depreciation, 12/31/15
P
Accounts payable
567,000
297,500
Wizard, Drawings
Wizard, Capital, 12/31/15
2,180,500
Sales
11,427,500
Purchases
5,339,250
Salaries expense
3,045,000
Taxes and licenses
217,000
Insurance expense
152,250
Rent expense
598,500
Utilities expense
220,500
Living expenses
227,500
Total
Additional information:
P 14,472,500
P 14,472,500
1. At December 31, 2016, amounts due from customers totaled P415,000.
2. Based on the analysis of the above receivables, P20,750 may prove uncollectible.
3. Unpaid invoices for the plant purchases totaled P533,750 and P297,500 at December 31,
2016 and December 31, 2015 respectively.
4. The inventory totaled P1,274,000 based on a physical count of the goods at December
31, 2016. The inventory was priced at cost, which approximates market value.
5. On May 1. 2016, Wizard paid P152,250 to renew its comprehensive insurance coverage
for one year. The premium on the previous policy, which expired on April 30, 2016, was
P136,500.
6. On January 2, 2016, Wizard entered into a twenty-year operating lease for the vacant
lot adjacent Wizard’s retail store used as a parking lot. As agreed in the lease, Wizard
paved and fenced in the lot at a cost of P787,500. The improvements were completed on
April 1, 2016, and estimated to have a useful life of fifteen years. No provision for
depreciation has been recorded. Depreciation on furniture and fixtures was P210,000 for
2016.
7. Accrued expenses at December 31, 2016 and 2015 were as follows:
2016
2015
P33,750
P20,250
Utilities
36,000
24,750
Total
P69,750
P45,000
Taxes and licenses
8. Wizard is being sued for P4,000,000. The coverage under the comprehensive insurance
policy is limited to P2,500,000. Wizard’s attorney believes that an unfavorable outcome
is probable and that a reasonable estimate of the settlement is P3,000,000.
9. The salaries account includes P40,000 per month paid to the proprietor. Wizard also
receives P4,375 per week for living expenses.
Determine the balances of the following under the accrual basis of accounting.
Doubtful Account Expense - Dec. 31, 2016 (20,750)
Question 12
1.5 / 1.5 points
Wizard Company, a calendar-year sole proprietorship, maintained its books on the cash
basis during the year
Wizard is in the process of negotiating a bank loan to finance the planned expansion of its
business. The bank is requesting 2016 financial statements prepared on the accrual basis of
accounting from Wizard. As Wizard’s accountant, you were called upon to assist in
preparing the financial statements. The following information were obtained during the
course of your examinations:
Wizard Company
TRIAL BALANCE
December 31, 2016
Debits
Cash
Accounts receivable, 12/31/15
P448,000
283,500
Inventory, 12/31/15
1,085,000
Furniture & Fixtures
2,068,500
Leasehold improvements
Accumulated depreciation, 12/31/15
Credits
787,500
P
567,000
Accounts payable
297,500
Wizard, Drawings
Wizard, Capital, 12/31/15
2,180,500
Sales
11,427,500
Purchases
5,339,250
Salaries expense
3,045,000
Taxes and licenses
217,000
Insurance expense
152,250
Rent expense
598,500
Utilities expense
220,500
Living expenses
227,500
Total
P 14,472,500
P 14,472,500
Additional information:
1. At December 31, 2016, amounts due from customers totaled P415,000.
2. Based on the analysis of the above receivables, P20,750 may prove uncollectible.
3. Unpaid invoices for the plant purchases totaled P533,750 and P297,500 at December 31,
2016 and December 31, 2015 respectively.
4. The inventory totaled P1,274,000 based on a physical count of the goods at December
31, 2016. The inventory was priced at cost, which approximates market value.
5. On May 1. 2016, Wizard paid P152,250 to renew its comprehensive insurance coverage
for one year. The premium on the previous policy, which expired on April 30, 2016, was
P136,500.
6. On January 2, 2016, Wizard entered into a twenty-year operating lease for the vacant
lot adjacent Wizard’s retail store used as a parking lot. As agreed in the lease, Wizard
paved and fenced in the lot at a cost of P787,500. The improvements were completed on
April 1, 2016, and estimated to have a useful life of fifteen years. No provision for
depreciation has been recorded. Depreciation on furniture and fixtures was P210,000 for
2016.
7. Accrued expenses at December 31, 2016 and 2015 were as follows:
2016
2015
P33,750
P20,250
Utilities
36,000
24,750
Total
P69,750
P45,000
Taxes and licenses
8. Wizard is being sued for P4,000,000. The coverage under the comprehensive insurance
policy is limited to P2,500,000. Wizard’s attorney believes that an unfavorable outcome
is probable and that a reasonable estimate of the settlement is P3,000,000.
9. The salaries account includes P40,000 per month paid to the proprietor. Wizard also
receives P4,375 per week for living expenses.
Determine the balances of the following under the accrual basis of accounting.
Accounts Receivable - Dec. 31, 2016 (415,000)
Question 13
1.5 / 1.5 points
Selected financial statement information and additional data for Stanislaus Co. is presented below. Prepare a statement of cash
flows for the year ending December 31, 2020
December 31
2019
2020
Cash .......................................................
42,000
75,000
Accounts receivable (net) ......................
. 84,000
144,200
Inventory.................................................
168,000
201,600
Land........................................................
58,800
16,000
Equipment ..............................................
TOTAL ........................................
504,000
856,800
789,600
1,226,400
Accumulated depreciation ......................
Accounts payable ...................................
Notes payable - Short-term ....................
Notes payable - Long-term .....................
Common stock........................................
Retained earnings ..................................
TOTAL ........................................
84,000
50,400
67,200
168,000
420,000
67,200
856,800
115,600
86,000
29,400
302,400
487,200
205,800
1,226,400
Additional data for 2020:
1. Net income was 240,200.
2. Depreciation was 31,600.
3. Land was sold at its original cost.
4. Dividends of 101,600 were paid.
5. Equipment was purchased for 84,000 cash.
6. A long-term note for 201,600 was used to pay for an equipment purchase.
7. Common stock was issued to pay a 67,200 long-term note payable
Net cash provided by operating activities(175,800)
Question 14
1 / 1 point
Matias Corporation requires audited financial statements for credit purposes. After making
normal adjusting entries, but before closing the accounting records for the year ended
December 31, 2016. Matias’s controller prepared the following financial statements for
2006:
Matias Corporation
STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION
December 31, 2016
Assets
Cash
1,225,000
Marketable equity securities
125,000
Accounts Receivable
460,000
Allowance for doubtful accounts
( 55,000)
Inventories
530,000
Property and equipment
620,000
Accumulated Depreciation
Total Assets
Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity
( 280,000)
2,625,000
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities
1,685,000
Income tax payable
110,000
Common stock, P20 par
300,000
Additional paid-in capital
75,000
Retained earnings
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity
455,000
2,625,000
Matias Corporation
STATEMENT OF INCOME
For the Year Ended December 31, 2016
Net Sales
Cost of sales
Gross Profit
1,700,000
570,000
1,130,000
Operating Expenses
Selling and administrative
Depreciation
448,000
42,000
Income before income tax
640,000
Income tax expense
192,000
Net Income
448,000
Matias’s tax rate for all items was 30% for all affected years, and it made estimated tax
payments when due. Matias has been profitable in the past and expects results in the future
to be similar to 2016. During the course of your examination, the following additional information
(not considered when the above statements were prepared) was obtained:
1. The investment portfolio consists of short-term investment, classified as available-forsale, for which total market value equaled cost at December 31, 2015. On February 2,
2016, Matias sold one investment with a carrying value of P100,000 for P130,000. The
total of the sale proceeds was credited to the investment account.
2. At December 31, 2016, the market value of the remaining securities in the portfolio was
P142,000.
3. The P530,000 inventory total, which was based on a physical count at December 31,
2016, was priced at cost. Subsequently, it was determined that the inventory cost was
overstated by P66,000. At December 31, 2016, the inventory’s market value
approximated the adjusted cost.
4. Pollution control devices costing P48,000, which is high in relation to the cost of the
original equipment, were installed on December 29, 2015, and were charged to repairs in
2015.
5. The original equipment referred to in Item 4, which had a remaining useful life of six
years on December 20, 2015, is being depreciated by the straight-line method for both
financial and tax reporting.
6. A lawsuit was filed against Matias Corporation in October 2016 claiming damages of
P250,000. Company’s legal counsel believes that an unfavorable outcome is probable,
and a reasonable estimate of the court’s award to the plaintiff is P60,000, which will be
paid in 2017 if the case is settled.
Cost of Sales at year end is (636,000)
Question 15
1.5 / 1.5 points
At the beginning of current year, Complex Company started business and issued share capital, 60,000 shares with P100 par value, for
the following considerations:
Cash
Building with useful life of 15 years
500,000
4,500,000
Land
1,500,000
Total
6,500,000
An analysis of the bank statement showed total deposits, including the original cash investment, ofP3, 500,000. The balance in the
bank statement on December 31 was P250, 000 but there were checksamounting to P50, 000 dated in December but not paid by the
bank until January of next year. Cashon hand on December 31 was P125, 000 including customers’ deposit of P75, 000. During the
year,the entity borrowed P500, 000 from the bank and repaid P125, 000 and P25, 000 interest. Theproceeds of the loan were
credited to the bank account of the entity.
Disbursements paid in cash during the year were:
Utilities
100,000
Salaries
100,000
Supplies
175,000
Taxes
25,000
Dividends
150,000
Total
550,000
An inventory of merchandise taken on December 31 showed P755, 000 of merchandise. Tickets foraccounts receivable totaled P900,
000 but P50, 000 of that amount may prove uncollectible. Unpaidsuppliers invoices for merchandise amounted to P350, 000.
Equipment with a cash price of P400, 000was purchased in early January on a one-year installment basis. During the year, checks for
the downpayment and all maturing installments totaled P445, 000. The equipment has a useful life of 5 years.
What is the total assets on December 31?
(7,950,000)
Question 16
1.5 / 1.5 points
Emmyrelle Company provided the following selected accounts, cash receipts and disbursements forthe current year:
December 31
January 1
Accounts receivable
250,000
300,000
Notes receivable
150,000
100,000
Accounts payable
120,000
160,000
Notes payable
200,000
150,000
30,000
10,000
Prepaid insurance
Cash receipts for current year:
Cash sales
Collections of accounts, net of cash discounts of P40, 000
500,000
1,800,000
Collections of notes receivable
80,000
Bank loan- one year, dated December 31, 2018
100,000
Purchase returns and allowances
60,000
Cash disbursements for current year:
Cash purchases
130,000
Payment of accounts payable, net of cash discounts of P20, 000
1,500,000
Payments of notes payable
400,000
Insurance
220,000
Other expenses
650,000
Sales returns and allowances
50,000
Under accrual basis, what amount should be reported as gross sales?
(2,420,000)
Question 17
1.5 / 1.5 points
VILLA LYDIA CO. The records of the Company have not been examined for the three-year
period ended December 31, 2016. As a result of your examination of the records for the year
ended December 31, 2016 and your review of the records of the two prior years, it is
necessary to revise the net income and the retained income based upon the audited data, which follows:
The company’s retained income at December 31, 2016 follows:
Balance, 12/31/14 P 90,000
Net income, 2015
100,000
Net income, 2016
110,000
Balance, 12/31/16 P300,000
From your examination, you obtained the following information which must be taken into
consideration at the close of the year involved:
December 31, 2014
1. Goods consigned out to consignees are included in the inventory at P120,000, which is
20 percent in excess of cost.
2. Equipment with a 10-year-life was purchased for P30,000 and charged to expense on
December 31.
3. The following liabilities are omitted from the records:
Materials included in inventory P 3,000
Accrued taxes
4,100
December 31, 2015
4. Uncollectible accounts receivable of P9,000 are to be written off.
5. Marketable Securities costing P15,000 were at a market value of only P9,000.
6. Gain of P3,000 on sale of fully depreciated equipment was credited to the allowance for
depreciation.
7. Land cost of P9,000 had been erroneously charged to expense.
8. The inventory is overstated by P14,300 because of an error in footing an inventory
price sheet.
9. Depreciation was omitted; P5,000 should be provided.
December 31, 2016
10. The following liabilities are omitted from the records:
For purchases of new machinery on December 31, 2016
P12,000
Accrued taxes
5,900
. Adjusted net income of 2016 is:
(115,400)
Question 18
1.5 / 1.5 points
Vela Company reported the following increases in account balances during the current year:
Assets
10,000,000
Liabilities
2,700,000
Share Capital
6,000,000
Share Premium
600,000
Except for a P1, 300,000 dividend payment and the year’s earnings, there were no changes in retained earnings for the year.
What is the net income for the current year?
(2,000,000)
Question 19
1.5 / 1.5 points
VILLA LYDIA CO. The records of the Company have not been examined for the three-year
period ended December 31, 2016. As a result of your examination of the records for the year
ended December 31, 2016 and your review of the records of the two prior years, it is
necessary to revise the net income and the retained income based upon the audited data, which follows:
The company’s retained income at December 31, 2016 follows:
Balance, 12/31/14 P 90,000
Net income, 2015
100,000
Net income, 2016
110,000
Balance, 12/31/16 P300,000
From your examination, you obtained the following information which must be taken into
consideration at the close of the year involved:
December 31, 2014
1. Goods consigned out to consignees are included in the inventory at P120,000, which is
20 percent in excess of cost.
2. Equipment with a 10-year-life was purchased for P30,000 and charged to expense on
December 31.
3. The following liabilities are omitted from the records:
Materials included in inventory P 3,000
Accrued taxes
4,100
December 31, 2015
4. Uncollectible accounts receivable of P9,000 are to be written off.
5. Marketable Securities costing P15,000 were at a market value of only P9,000.
6. Gain of P3,000 on sale of fully depreciated equipment was credited to the allowance for
depreciation.
7. Land cost of P9,000 had been erroneously charged to expense.
8. The inventory is overstated by P14,300 because of an error in footing an inventory
price sheet.
9. Depreciation was omitted; P5,000 should be provided.
December 31, 2016
10. The following liabilities are omitted from the records:
For purchases of new machinery on December 31, 2016
P12,000
Accrued taxes
5,900
. Adjusted net income of 2015 is:
(110,800)
Question 20
1.5 / 1.5 points
Emmyrelle Company provided the following selected accounts, cash receipts and disbursements for the current year:
December 31
January 1
Accounts receivable
250,000
300,000
Notes receivable
150,000
100,000
Accounts payable
120,000
160,000
Notes payable
200,000
150,000
30,000
10,000
Prepaid insurance
Cash receipts for current year:
Cash sales
500,000
Collections of accounts, net of cash discounts of P40, 000
1,800,000
Collections of notes receivable
80,000
Bank loan- one year, dated December 31, 2018
100,000
Purchase returns and allowances
60,000
Cash disbursements for current year:
Cash purchases
130,000
Payment of accounts payable, net of cash discounts of P20, 000
1,500,000
Payments of notes payable
400,000
Insurance
220,000
Other expenses
650,000
Sales returns and allowances
50,000
Under accrual basis, what amount should be reported as gross purchases?
(1,960,000)
Question 21
3 / 3 points
Given the following account information for Leong Corporation, prepare a balance sheet in report form for the company as of
December 31, 2020. All accounts have normal balances.
Equipment
Interest Expense
Interest Payable
Dividends
Land
Inventory
Bonds Payable
Notes Payable (due in 6 months)
50,000
2,400
600
50,400
137,320
102,000
78,000
19,400
Common Stock
Accumulated Depreciation - Equip.
Prepaid Advertising
Revenue
Buildings
Supplies
Taxes Payable
Utilities Expense
Advertising Expense
Salaries and Wages Expense
Salaries and Wages Payable
Accumulated Depr. - Bld.
Cash
Depreciation Expense
60,000
10,000
5,000
341,400
80,400
1,860
3,000
1,320
1,560
53,040
900
15,000
35,000
8,000
Compute the retained earnings at the end of year(224,680)
Question 22
1.5 / 1.5 points
Pedigo Corporation reports the following information:
Net cash provided by operating activities
Average current liabilities
Average long-term liabilities
Dividends paid
Capital expenditures
Payments of debt
275,000
150,000
100,000
60,000
110,000
35,000
Pedigo free cash flow is
(105,000)
Question 23
1.5 / 1.5 points
Matias Corporation requires audited financial statements for credit purposes. After making
normal adjusting entries, but before closing the accounting records for the year ended
December 31, 2016. Matias’s controller prepared the following financial statements for
2006:
Matias Corporation
STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION
December 31, 2016
Assets
Cash
1,225,000
Marketable equity securities
125,000
Accounts Receivable
460,000
Allowance for doubtful accounts
( 55,000)
Inventories
530,000
Property and equipment
620,000
Accumulated Depreciation
Total Assets
( 280,000)
2,625,000
Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities
1,685,000
Income tax payable
110,000
Common stock, P20 par
300,000
Additional paid-in capital
75,000
Retained earnings
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity
455,000
2,625,000
Matias Corporation
STATEMENT OF INCOME
For the Year Ended December 31, 2016
Net Sales
Cost of sales
Gross Profit
1,700,000
570,000
1,130,000
Operating Expenses
Selling and administrative
Depreciation
448,000
42,000
Income before income tax
640,000
Income tax expense
192,000
Net Income
448,000
Matias’s tax rate for all items was 30% for all affected years, and it made estimated tax
payments when due. Matias has been profitable in the past and expects results in the future
to be similar to 2016. During the course of your examination, the following additional information
(not considered when the above statements were prepared) was obtained:
1. The investment portfolio consists of short-term investment, classified as available-forsale, for which total market value equaled cost at December 31, 2015. On February 2,
2016, Matias sold one investment with a carrying value of P100,000 for P130,000. The
total of the sale proceeds was credited to the investment account.
2. At December 31, 2016, the market value of the remaining securities in the portfolio was
P142,000.
3. The P530,000 inventory total, which was based on a physical count at December 31,
2016, was priced at cost. Subsequently, it was determined that the inventory cost was
overstated by P66,000. At December 31, 2016, the inventory’s market value
approximated the adjusted cost.
4. Pollution control devices costing P48,000, which is high in relation to the cost of the
original equipment, were installed on December 29, 2015, and were charged to repairs in
2015.
5. The original equipment referred to in Item 4, which had a remaining useful life of six
years on December 20, 2015, is being depreciated by the straight-line method for both
financial and tax reporting.
6. A lawsuit was filed against Matias Corporation in October 2016 claiming damages of
P250,000. Company’s legal counsel believes that an unfavorable outcome is probable,
and a reasonable estimate of the court’s award to the plaintiff is P60,000, which will be
paid in 2017 if the case is settled.
Marketable Equity Securities at year-end is(155,000)
Question 24
1.5 / 1.5 points
At the beginning of current year, Complex Company started business and issued share capital, 60,000 shares with P100 par value, for
the following considerations:
Cash
500,000
Building with useful life of 15 years
4,500,000
Land
1,500,000
Total
6,500,000
An analysis of the bank statement showed total deposits, including the original cash investment, ofP3, 500,000. The balance in the
bank statement on December 31 was P250, 000 but there were checksamounting to P50, 000 dated in December but not paid by the
bank until January of next year. Cashon hand on December 31 was P125, 000 including customers’ deposit of P75, 000. During the
year,the entity borrowed P500, 000 from the bank and repaid P125, 000 and P25, 000 interest. Theproceeds of the loan were
credited to the bank account of the entity.
Disbursements paid in cash during the year were:
Utilities
100,000
Salaries
100,000
Supplies
175,000
Taxes
25,000
Dividends
150,000
Total
550,000
An inventory of merchandise taken on December 31 showed P755, 000 of merchandise. Tickets foraccounts receivable totaled P900,
000 but P50, 000 of that amount may prove uncollectible. Unpaidsuppliers invoices for merchandise amounted to P350, 000.
Equipment with a cash price of P400, 000was purchased in early January on a one-year installment basis. During the year, checks for
the downpayment and all maturing installments totaled P445, 000. The equipment has a useful life of 5 years.
What is the amount of purchases for the year?
(3,055,000)
Question 25
1.5 / 1.5 points
Wizard Company, a calendar-year sole proprietorship, maintained its books on the cash
basis during the year
Wizard is in the process of negotiating a bank loan to finance the planned expansion of its
business. The bank is requesting 2016 financial statements prepared on the accrual basis of
accounting from Wizard. As Wizard’s accountant, you were called upon to assist in
preparing the financial statements. The following information were obtained during the
course of your examinations:
Wizard Company
TRIAL BALANCE
December 31, 2016
Debits
Cash
Accounts receivable, 12/31/15
P448,000
283,500
Inventory, 12/31/15
1,085,000
Furniture & Fixtures
2,068,500
Leasehold improvements
Credits
787,500
Accumulated depreciation, 12/31/15
P
Accounts payable
567,000
297,500
Wizard, Drawings
Wizard, Capital, 12/31/15
2,180,500
Sales
11,427,500
Purchases
5,339,250
Salaries expense
3,045,000
Taxes and licenses
217,000
Insurance expense
152,250
Rent expense
598,500
Utilities expense
220,500
Living expenses
227,500
Total
Additional information:
P 14,472,500
P 14,472,500
1. At December 31, 2016, amounts due from customers totaled P415,000.
2. Based on the analysis of the above receivables, P20,750 may prove uncollectible.
3. Unpaid invoices for the plant purchases totaled P533,750 and P297,500 at December 31,
2016 and December 31, 2015 respectively.
4. The inventory totaled P1,274,000 based on a physical count of the goods at December
31, 2016. The inventory was priced at cost, which approximates market value.
5. On May 1. 2016, Wizard paid P152,250 to renew its comprehensive insurance coverage
for one year. The premium on the previous policy, which expired on April 30, 2016, was
P136,500.
6. On January 2, 2016, Wizard entered into a twenty-year operating lease for the vacant
lot adjacent Wizard’s retail store used as a parking lot. As agreed in the lease, Wizard
paved and fenced in the lot at a cost of P787,500. The improvements were completed on
April 1, 2016, and estimated to have a useful life of fifteen years. No provision for
depreciation has been recorded. Depreciation on furniture and fixtures was P210,000 for
2016.
7. Accrued expenses at December 31, 2016 and 2015 were as follows:
2016
2015
P33,750
P20,250
Utilities
36,000
24,750
Total
P69,750
P45,000
Taxes and licenses
8. Wizard is being sued for P4,000,000. The coverage under the comprehensive insurance
policy is limited to P2,500,000. Wizard’s attorney believes that an unfavorable outcome
is probable and that a reasonable estimate of the settlement is P3,000,000.
9. The salaries account includes P40,000 per month paid to the proprietor. Wizard also
receives P4,375 per week for living expenses.
Determine the balances of the following under the accrual basis of accounting.
Purchases - Dec. 31, 2016 (5,575,500)
Question 26
1.5 / 1.5 points
he following balance sheet was prepared by the bookkeeper for Kraus Company as of
December 31, 2020.
Kraus Company
Balance Sheet
as of December 31, 2020
Cash
85,000
Accounts receivable (net) 52,200
Inventory
57,000
Investments
76,300
Equipment (net)
106,000
Patents
32,000
Total
408,500
Accounts payable
Long-term liabilities
Stockholders' equity
90,000
100,000
218,500
408,500
The following additional information is provided:
1. Cash includes the cash surrender value of a life insurance policy 9,400, and a bank
overdraft of 2,500 has been deducted.
2. The net accounts receivable balance includes:
(a) accounts receivable—debit balances 60,000;
(b) accounts receivable—credit balances 4,000;
(c) allowance for doubtful accounts
3,800.
3. Inventory does not include goods costing 3,000 shipped out on consignment. Receivables of 3,000 were recorded on these goods.
4. Investments include investments in common stock, trading 19,000 and available-for-sale 48,300, and franchises 9,000.
5. Equipment costing 5,000 with accumulated depreciation 4,000 is no longer used and is held for sale. Accumulated depreciation on
the other equipment is 40,000.
Total current assets (211,300)
Question 27
1.5 / 1.5 points
VILLA LYDIA CO. The records of the Company have not been examined for the three-year
period ended December 31, 2016. As a result of your examination of the records for the year
ended December 31, 2016 and your review of the records of the two prior years, it is
necessary to revise the net income and the retained income based upon the audited data, which follows:
The company’s retained income at December 31, 2016 follows:
Balance, 12/31/14 P 90,000
Net income, 2015
100,000
Net income, 2016
110,000
Balance, 12/31/16 P300,000
From your examination, you obtained the following information which must be taken into
consideration at the close of the year involved:
December 31, 2014
1. Goods consigned out to consignees are included in the inventory at P120,000, which is
20 percent in excess of cost.
2. Equipment with a 10-year-life was purchased for P30,000 and charged to expense on
December 31.
3. The following liabilities are omitted from the records:
Materials included in inventory P 3,000
Accrued taxes
4,100
December 31, 2015
4. Uncollectible accounts receivable of P9,000 are to be written off.
5. Marketable Securities costing P15,000 were at a market value of only P9,000.
6. Gain of P3,000 on sale of fully depreciated equipment was credited to the allowance for
depreciation.
7. Land cost of P9,000 had been erroneously charged to expense.
8. The inventory is overstated by P14,300 because of an error in footing an inventory
price sheet.
9. Depreciation was omitted; P5,000 should be provided.
December 31, 2016
10. The following liabilities are omitted from the records:
For purchases of new machinery on December 31, 2016
P12,000
Accrued taxes
5,900
. Adjusted retained earnings in 2016 is:
(319,100)
Question 28
1.5 / 1.5 points
You have been assigned to examine the financial statements of Macelle Company for the year ended December 31, 2016.
Below is the Balance Sheet of the company.
Current assets
Non-current assets
700,000
2,000,000
_________
Total Assets
Current liabilities
250,000
Non-current liabilities
900,000
Stockholders’ Equity
2,700,000
Total liabilities/SHE
1,550,000
2,700,000
You discover the following situations:
1. Depreciation of P16,000 for 2016 on delivery vehicles was not recorded.
2. The physical inventory count on December 31, 2015, improperly excluded merchandise
costing P95,000 that had been temporarily stored in a public warehouse. Macelle uses
periodic inventory system.
3. The physical inventory count on December 31, 2016, improperly included merchandise
with a cost of P42,500 that had been recorded as a sale on December 27, 2016.
4. A collection of P28,000 on account from a customer received on December 31, 2016 was not recorded until January 2,
2017.
5. In 2016, the company sold for P18,500 fully depreciated equipment that originally cost
P110,000. The company credited the proceeds from the sale to the Equipment account.
6. During November 2016, a competitor company filed a patent-infringement suit against
Macelle claiming damages of P1,100,000. The company’s legal counsel has indicated
that an unfavorable verdict is probable and a reasonable estimate of the court’s award
to the competitor is P625,000. The company has not reflected or disclosed this situation
in the financial statements.
7. Macelle has a portfolio of trading securities. No entry has been made to adjust to
market. Information on cost and market value is as follows:
COST
December 31, 2015 P 190,000
December 31, 2016
168,000
MARKET
P 190,000
164,000
8. At December 31, 2016, an analysis of payroll information shows accrued salaries of
P36,600. The Accrued Salaries payable account had a balance of P48,000 at December
31, 2016, which was unchanged from its balance at December 31, 2015.
9. A large piece of equipment was purchased on January 3, 2016, for P1,600,000 and was
charged to Repairs Expense. The equipment is estimated to have a service life of 8 years
and no residual value. Macelle normally uses the straight – line depreciation method for
this type of equipment.
10. A P75,000 insurance premium paid on July 1, 2015, for a policy that expires on June 30,
2019, was charged to insurance expense.
11. A trademark was acquired at the beginning of 2015 for P250,000. No amortization has
been recorded since its acquisition. Trademark has an economic life of 5 years.
Non - Current assets at year-end is:
(3,402,500)
Question 29
1.5 / 1.5 points
Wizard Company, a calendar-year sole proprietorship, maintained its books on the cash
basis during the year
Wizard is in the process of negotiating a bank loan to finance the planned expansion of its
business. The bank is requesting 2016 financial statements prepared on the accrual basis of
accounting from Wizard. As Wizard’s accountant, you were called upon to assist in
preparing the financial statements. The following information were obtained during the
course of your examinations:
Wizard Company
TRIAL BALANCE
December 31, 2016
Debits
Cash
Accounts receivable, 12/31/15
P448,000
283,500
Inventory, 12/31/15
1,085,000
Furniture & Fixtures
2,068,500
Leasehold improvements
Accumulated depreciation, 12/31/15
Accounts payable
Credits
787,500
P
567,000
297,500
Wizard, Drawings
Wizard, Capital, 12/31/15
2,180,500
Sales
11,427,500
Purchases
5,339,250
Salaries expense
3,045,000
Taxes and licenses
217,000
Insurance expense
152,250
Rent expense
598,500
Utilities expense
220,500
Living expenses
227,500
Total
P 14,472,500
P 14,472,500
Additional information:
1. At December 31, 2016, amounts due from customers totaled P415,000.
2. Based on the analysis of the above receivables, P20,750 may prove uncollectible.
3. Unpaid invoices for the plant purchases totaled P533,750 and P297,500 at December 31,
2016 and December 31, 2015 respectively.
4. The inventory totaled P1,274,000 based on a physical count of the goods at December
31, 2016. The inventory was priced at cost, which approximates market value.
5. On May 1. 2016, Wizard paid P152,250 to renew its comprehensive insurance coverage
for one year. The premium on the previous policy, which expired on April 30, 2016, was
P136,500.
6. On January 2, 2016, Wizard entered into a twenty-year operating lease for the vacant
lot adjacent Wizard’s retail store used as a parking lot. As agreed in the lease, Wizard
paved and fenced in the lot at a cost of P787,500. The improvements were completed on
April 1, 2016, and estimated to have a useful life of fifteen years. No provision for
depreciation has been recorded. Depreciation on furniture and fixtures was P210,000 for
2016.
7. Accrued expenses at December 31, 2016 and 2015 were as follows:
2016
2015
P33,750
P20,250
Utilities
36,000
24,750
Total
P69,750
P45,000
Taxes and licenses
8. Wizard is being sued for P4,000,000. The coverage under the comprehensive insurance
policy is limited to P2,500,000. Wizard’s attorney believes that an unfavorable outcome
is probable and that a reasonable estimate of the settlement is P3,000,000.
9. The salaries account includes P40,000 per month paid to the proprietor. Wizard also
receives P4,375 per week for living expenses.
Determine the balances of the following under the accrual basis of accounting.
Sales - Dec. 31, 2016 (11,559,000)
Question 30
1.5 / 1.5 points
Wizard Company, a calendar-year sole proprietorship, maintained its books on the cash
basis during the year
Wizard is in the process of negotiating a bank loan to finance the planned expansion of its
business. The bank is requesting 2016 financial statements prepared on the accrual basis of
accounting from Wizard. As Wizard’s accountant, you were called upon to assist in
preparing the financial statements. The following information were obtained during the
course of your examinations:
Wizard Company
TRIAL BALANCE
December 31, 2016
Debits
Cash
Accounts receivable, 12/31/15
P448,000
283,500
Inventory, 12/31/15
1,085,000
Furniture & Fixtures
2,068,500
Leasehold improvements
Credits
787,500
Accumulated depreciation, 12/31/15
P
Accounts payable
567,000
297,500
Wizard, Drawings
Wizard, Capital, 12/31/15
2,180,500
Sales
11,427,500
Purchases
5,339,250
Salaries expense
3,045,000
Taxes and licenses
217,000
Insurance expense
152,250
Rent expense
598,500
Utilities expense
220,500
Living expenses
227,500
Total
P 14,472,500
P 14,472,500
Additional information:
1. At December 31, 2016, amounts due from customers totaled P415,000.
2. Based on the analysis of the above receivables, P20,750 may prove uncollectible.
3. Unpaid invoices for the plant purchases totaled P533,750 and P297,500 at December 31,
2016 and December 31, 2015 respectively.
4. The inventory totaled P1,274,000 based on a physical count of the goods at December
31, 2016. The inventory was priced at cost, which approximates market value.
5. On May 1. 2016, Wizard paid P152,250 to renew its comprehensive insurance coverage
for one year. The premium on the previous policy, which expired on April 30, 2016, was
P136,500.
6. On January 2, 2016, Wizard entered into a twenty-year operating lease for the vacant
lot adjacent Wizard’s retail store used as a parking lot. As agreed in the lease, Wizard
paved and fenced in the lot at a cost of P787,500. The improvements were completed on
April 1, 2016, and estimated to have a useful life of fifteen years. No provision for
depreciation has been recorded. Depreciation on furniture and fixtures was P210,000 for
2016.
7. Accrued expenses at December 31, 2016 and 2015 were as follows:
2016
2015
P33,750
P20,250
Utilities
36,000
24,750
Total
P69,750
P45,000
Taxes and licenses
8. Wizard is being sued for P4,000,000. The coverage under the comprehensive insurance
policy is limited to P2,500,000. Wizard’s attorney believes that an unfavorable outcome
is probable and that a reasonable estimate of the settlement is P3,000,000.
9. The salaries account includes P40,000 per month paid to the proprietor. Wizard also
receives P4,375 per week for living expenses.
Determine the balances of the following under the accrual basis of accounting.
Taxes and Licenses - Dec. 31, 2016 (230,500)
Question 31
1.5 / 1.5 points
You have been assigned to examine the financial statements of Macelle Company for the year ended December 31, 2016.
Below is the Balance Sheet of the company.
Current assets
Non-current assets
700,000
2,000,000
_________
Total Assets
Current liabilities
250,000
Non-current liabilities
900,000
Stockholders’ Equity
2,700,000
Total liabilities/SHE
1,550,000
2,700,000
You discover the following situations:
1. Depreciation of P16,000 for 2016 on delivery vehicles was not recorded.
2. The physical inventory count on December 31, 2015, improperly excluded merchandise
costing P95,000 that had been temporarily stored in a public warehouse. Macelle uses
periodic inventory system.
3. The physical inventory count on December 31, 2016, improperly included merchandise
with a cost of P42,500 that had been recorded as a sale on December 27, 2016.
4. A collection of P28,000 on account from a customer received on December 31, 2016 was not recorded until January 2,
2017.
5. In 2016, the company sold for P18,500 fully depreciated equipment that originally cost
P110,000. The company credited the proceeds from the sale to the Equipment account.
6. During November 2016, a competitor company filed a patent-infringement suit against
Macelle claiming damages of P1,100,000. The company’s legal counsel has indicated
that an unfavorable verdict is probable and a reasonable estimate of the court’s award
to the competitor is P625,000. The company has not reflected or disclosed this situation
in the financial statements.
7. Macelle has a portfolio of trading securities. No entry has been made to adjust to
market. Information on cost and market value is as follows:
COST
December 31, 2015 P 190,000
December 31, 2016
168,000
MARKET
P 190,000
164,000
8. At December 31, 2016, an analysis of payroll information shows accrued salaries of
P36,600. The Accrued Salaries payable account had a balance of P48,000 at December
31, 2016, which was unchanged from its balance at December 31, 2015.
9. A large piece of equipment was purchased on January 3, 2016, for P1,600,000 and was
charged to Repairs Expense. The equipment is estimated to have a service life of 8 years
and no residual value. Macelle normally uses the straight – line depreciation method for
this type of equipment.
10. A P75,000 insurance premium paid on July 1, 2015, for a policy that expires on June 30,
2019, was charged to insurance expense.
11. A trademark was acquired at the beginning of 2015 for P250,000. No amortization has
been recorded since its acquisition. Trademark has an economic life of 5 years.
Current assets at year-end is:
(691,000)
Question 32
Account
1.5 / 1.5 points
Increase (Decrease)
Accounts Receivable
(P 95,000.00)
Customers Advances
100,000.00
Allowance for doubtful accounts
52,000.00
Additional information for CY 2019:
Sales return and allowances
Accounts written off
P
45,000.00
50,000.00
Cash receipts from customers
4,950,000.00
Compute the gross sales under accrual basis
(4,850,000)
Question 33
1.5 / 1.5 points
VILLA LYDIA CO. The records of the Company have not been examined for the three-year
period ended December 31, 2016. As a result of your examination of the records for the year
ended December 31, 2016 and your review of the records of the two prior years, it is
necessary to revise the net income and the retained income based upon the audited data, which follows:
The company’s retained income at December 31, 2016 follows:
Balance, 12/31/14 P 90,000
Net income, 2015
100,000
Net income, 2016
110,000
Balance, 12/31/16 P300,000
From your examination, you obtained the following information which must be taken into
consideration at the close of the year involved:
December 31, 2014
1. Goods consigned out to consignees are included in the inventory at P120,000, which is
20 percent in excess of cost.
2. Equipment with a 10-year-life was purchased for P30,000 and charged to expense on
December 31.
3. The following liabilities are omitted from the records:
Materials included in inventory P 3,000
Accrued taxes
4,100
December 31, 2015
4. Uncollectible accounts receivable of P9,000 are to be written off.
5. Marketable Securities costing P15,000 were at a market value of only P9,000.
6. Gain of P3,000 on sale of fully depreciated equipment was credited to the allowance for
depreciation.
7. Land cost of P9,000 had been erroneously charged to expense.
8. The inventory is overstated by P14,300 because of an error in footing an inventory
price sheet.
9. Depreciation was omitted; P5,000 should be provided.
December 31, 2016
10. The following liabilities are omitted from the records:
For purchases of new machinery on December 31, 2016
P12,000
Accrued taxes
5,900
. Adjusted retained earnings in 2014 is:
(92,900)
Question 34
1.5 / 1.5 points
Wizard Company, a calendar-year sole proprietorship, maintained its books on the cash
basis during the year
Wizard is in the process of negotiating a bank loan to finance the planned expansion of its
business. The bank is requesting 2016 financial statements prepared on the accrual basis of
accounting from Wizard. As Wizard’s accountant, you were called upon to assist in
preparing the financial statements. The following information were obtained during the
course of your examinations:
Wizard Company
TRIAL BALANCE
December 31, 2016
Debits
Cash
Accounts receivable, 12/31/15
P448,000
283,500
Inventory, 12/31/15
1,085,000
Furniture & Fixtures
2,068,500
Leasehold improvements
Accumulated depreciation, 12/31/15
Accounts payable
Credits
787,500
P
567,000
297,500
Wizard, Drawings
Wizard, Capital, 12/31/15
2,180,500
Sales
11,427,500
Purchases
5,339,250
Salaries expense
3,045,000
Taxes and licenses
217,000
Insurance expense
152,250
Rent expense
598,500
Utilities expense
220,500
Living expenses
227,500
Total
P 14,472,500
P 14,472,500
Additional information:
1. At December 31, 2016, amounts due from customers totaled P415,000.
2. Based on the analysis of the above receivables, P20,750 may prove uncollectible.
3. Unpaid invoices for the plant purchases totaled P533,750 and P297,500 at December 31,
2016 and December 31, 2015 respectively.
4. The inventory totaled P1,274,000 based on a physical count of the goods at December
31, 2016. The inventory was priced at cost, which approximates market value.
5. On May 1. 2016, Wizard paid P152,250 to renew its comprehensive insurance coverage
for one year. The premium on the previous policy, which expired on April 30, 2016, was
P136,500.
6. On January 2, 2016, Wizard entered into a twenty-year operating lease for the vacant
lot adjacent Wizard’s retail store used as a parking lot. As agreed in the lease, Wizard
paved and fenced in the lot at a cost of P787,500. The improvements were completed on
April 1, 2016, and estimated to have a useful life of fifteen years. No provision for
depreciation has been recorded. Depreciation on furniture and fixtures was P210,000 for
2016.
7. Accrued expenses at December 31, 2016 and 2015 were as follows:
2016
2015
P33,750
P20,250
Utilities
36,000
24,750
Total
P69,750
P45,000
Taxes and licenses
8. Wizard is being sued for P4,000,000. The coverage under the comprehensive insurance
policy is limited to P2,500,000. Wizard’s attorney believes that an unfavorable outcome
is probable and that a reasonable estimate of the settlement is P3,000,000.
9. The salaries account includes P40,000 per month paid to the proprietor. Wizard also
receives P4,375 per week for living expenses.
Determine the balances of the following under the accrual basis of accounting.
Salaries Expense - Dec. 31, 2016 (2,565,000)
Question 35
1.5 / 1.5 points
Wizard Company, a calendar-year sole proprietorship, maintained its books on the cash
basis during the year
Wizard is in the process of negotiating a bank loan to finance the planned expansion of its
business. The bank is requesting 2016 financial statements prepared on the accrual basis of
accounting from Wizard. As Wizard’s accountant, you were called upon to assist in
preparing the financial statements. The following information were obtained during the
course of your examinations:
Wizard Company
TRIAL BALANCE
December 31, 2016
Debits
Cash
Accounts receivable, 12/31/15
P448,000
283,500
Inventory, 12/31/15
1,085,000
Furniture & Fixtures
2,068,500
Leasehold improvements
Credits
787,500
Accumulated depreciation, 12/31/15
P
Accounts payable
567,000
297,500
Wizard, Drawings
Wizard, Capital, 12/31/15
2,180,500
Sales
11,427,500
Purchases
5,339,250
Salaries expense
3,045,000
Taxes and licenses
217,000
Insurance expense
152,250
Rent expense
598,500
Utilities expense
220,500
Living expenses
227,500
Total
P 14,472,500
P 14,472,500
Additional information:
1. At December 31, 2016, amounts due from customers totaled P415,000.
2. Based on the analysis of the above receivables, P20,750 may prove uncollectible.
3. Unpaid invoices for the plant purchases totaled P533,750 and P297,500 at December 31,
2016 and December 31, 2015 respectively.
4. The inventory totaled P1,274,000 based on a physical count of the goods at December
31, 2016. The inventory was priced at cost, which approximates market value.
5. On May 1. 2016, Wizard paid P152,250 to renew its comprehensive insurance coverage
for one year. The premium on the previous policy, which expired on April 30, 2016, was
P136,500.
6. On January 2, 2016, Wizard entered into a twenty-year operating lease for the vacant
lot adjacent Wizard’s retail store used as a parking lot. As agreed in the lease, Wizard
paved and fenced in the lot at a cost of P787,500. The improvements were completed on
April 1, 2016, and estimated to have a useful life of fifteen years. No provision for
depreciation has been recorded. Depreciation on furniture and fixtures was P210,000 for
2016.
7. Accrued expenses at December 31, 2016 and 2015 were as follows:
2016
2015
P33,750
P20,250
Utilities
36,000
24,750
Total
P69,750
P45,000
Taxes and licenses
8. Wizard is being sued for P4,000,000. The coverage under the comprehensive insurance
policy is limited to P2,500,000. Wizard’s attorney believes that an unfavorable outcome
is probable and that a reasonable estimate of the settlement is P3,000,000.
9. The salaries account includes P40,000 per month paid to the proprietor. Wizard also
receives P4,375 per week for living expenses.
Determine the balances of the following under the accrual basis of accounting.
Utilities Expense - Dec. 31, 2016 (231,750)
Question 36
1.5 / 1.5 points
Wizard Company, a calendar-year sole proprietorship, maintained its books on the cash
basis during the year
Wizard is in the process of negotiating a bank loan to finance the planned expansion of its
business. The bank is requesting 2016 financial statements prepared on the accrual basis of
accounting from Wizard. As Wizard’s accountant, you were called upon to assist in
preparing the financial statements. The following information were obtained during the
course of your examinations:
Wizard Company
TRIAL BALANCE
December 31, 2016
Debits
Cash
Accounts receivable, 12/31/15
P448,000
283,500
Inventory, 12/31/15
1,085,000
Furniture & Fixtures
2,068,500
Credits
Leasehold improvements
787,500
Accumulated depreciation, 12/31/15
P
567,000
Accounts payable
297,500
Wizard, Drawings
Wizard, Capital, 12/31/15
2,180,500
Sales
11,427,500
Purchases
5,339,250
Salaries expense
3,045,000
Taxes and licenses
217,000
Insurance expense
152,250
Rent expense
598,500
Utilities expense
220,500
Living expenses
227,500
Total
P 14,472,500
P 14,472,500
Additional information:
1. At December 31, 2016, amounts due from customers totaled P415,000.
2. Based on the analysis of the above receivables, P20,750 may prove uncollectible.
3. Unpaid invoices for the plant purchases totaled P533,750 and P297,500 at December 31,
2016 and December 31, 2015 respectively.
4. The inventory totaled P1,274,000 based on a physical count of the goods at December
31, 2016. The inventory was priced at cost, which approximates market value.
5. On May 1. 2016, Wizard paid P152,250 to renew its comprehensive insurance coverage
for one year. The premium on the previous policy, which expired on April 30, 2016, was
P136,500.
6. On January 2, 2016, Wizard entered into a twenty-year operating lease for the vacant
lot adjacent Wizard’s retail store used as a parking lot. As agreed in the lease, Wizard
paved and fenced in the lot at a cost of P787,500. The improvements were completed on
April 1, 2016, and estimated to have a useful life of fifteen years. No provision for
depreciation has been recorded. Depreciation on furniture and fixtures was P210,000 for
2016.
7. Accrued expenses at December 31, 2016 and 2015 were as follows:
2016
2015
P33,750
P20,250
Utilities
36,000
24,750
Total
P69,750
P45,000
Taxes and licenses
8. Wizard is being sued for P4,000,000. The coverage under the comprehensive insurance
policy is limited to P2,500,000. Wizard’s attorney believes that an unfavorable outcome
is probable and that a reasonable estimate of the settlement is P3,000,000.
9. The salaries account includes P40,000 per month paid to the proprietor. Wizard also
receives P4,375 per week for living expenses.
Determine the balances of the following under the accrual basis of accounting.
Merchandise Inventory - Dec. 31, 2016 (1,274,000)
Question 37
1.5 / 1.5 points
Wizard Company, a calendar-year sole proprietorship, maintained its books on the cash
basis during the year
Wizard is in the process of negotiating a bank loan to finance the planned expansion of its
business. The bank is requesting 2016 financial statements prepared on the accrual basis of
accounting from Wizard. As Wizard’s accountant, you were called upon to assist in
preparing the financial statements. The following information were obtained during the
course of your examinations:
Wizard Company
TRIAL BALANCE
December 31, 2016
Debits
Cash
Accounts receivable, 12/31/15
P448,000
283,500
Inventory, 12/31/15
1,085,000
Furniture & Fixtures
2,068,500
Leasehold improvements
Credits
787,500
Accumulated depreciation, 12/31/15
P
Accounts payable
567,000
297,500
Wizard, Drawings
Wizard, Capital, 12/31/15
2,180,500
Sales
11,427,500
Purchases
5,339,250
Salaries expense
3,045,000
Taxes and licenses
217,000
Insurance expense
152,250
Rent expense
598,500
Utilities expense
220,500
Living expenses
227,500
Total
P 14,472,500
P 14,472,500
Additional information:
1. At December 31, 2016, amounts due from customers totaled P415,000.
2. Based on the analysis of the above receivables, P20,750 may prove uncollectible.
3. Unpaid invoices for the plant purchases totaled P533,750 and P297,500 at December 31,
2016 and December 31, 2015 respectively.
4. The inventory totaled P1,274,000 based on a physical count of the goods at December
31, 2016. The inventory was priced at cost, which approximates market value.
5. On May 1. 2016, Wizard paid P152,250 to renew its comprehensive insurance coverage
for one year. The premium on the previous policy, which expired on April 30, 2016, was
P136,500.
6. On January 2, 2016, Wizard entered into a twenty-year operating lease for the vacant
lot adjacent Wizard’s retail store used as a parking lot. As agreed in the lease, Wizard
paved and fenced in the lot at a cost of P787,500. The improvements were completed on
April 1, 2016, and estimated to have a useful life of fifteen years. No provision for
depreciation has been recorded. Depreciation on furniture and fixtures was P210,000 for
2016.
7. Accrued expenses at December 31, 2016 and 2015 were as follows:
Taxes and licenses
2016
2015
P33,750
P20,250
Utilities
36,000
24,750
Total
P69,750
P45,000
8. Wizard is being sued for P4,000,000. The coverage under the comprehensive insurance
policy is limited to P2,500,000. Wizard’s attorney believes that an unfavorable outcome
is probable and that a reasonable estimate of the settlement is P3,000,000.
9. The salaries account includes P40,000 per month paid to the proprietor. Wizard also
receives P4,375 per week for living expenses.
Determine the balances of the following under the accrual basis of accounting.
Wizards, Drawing - Dec. 31, 2016 (707,500)
Question 38
1.5 / 1.5 points
You have been assigned to examine the financial statements of Macelle Company for the year ended December 31, 2016.
Below is the Balance Sheet of the company.
Current assets
Non-current assets
700,000
2,000,000
_________
Total Assets
Current liabilities
250,000
Non-current liabilities
900,000
Stockholders’ Equity
2,700,000
Total liabilities/SHE
1,550,000
2,700,000
You discover the following situations:
1. Depreciation of P16,000 for 2016 on delivery vehicles was not recorded.
2. The physical inventory count on December 31, 2015, improperly excluded merchandise
costing P95,000 that had been temporarily stored in a public warehouse. Macelle uses
periodic inventory system.
3. The physical inventory count on December 31, 2016, improperly included merchandise
with a cost of P42,500 that had been recorded as a sale on December 27, 2016.
4. A collection of P28,000 on account from a customer received on December 31, 2016 was not recorded until January 2,
2017.
5. In 2016, the company sold for P18,500 fully depreciated equipment that originally cost
P110,000. The company credited the proceeds from the sale to the Equipment account.
6. During November 2016, a competitor company filed a patent-infringement suit against
Macelle claiming damages of P1,100,000. The company’s legal counsel has indicated
that an unfavorable verdict is probable and a reasonable estimate of the court’s award
to the competitor is P625,000. The company has not reflected or disclosed this situation
in the financial statements.
7. Macelle has a portfolio of trading securities. No entry has been made to adjust to
market. Information on cost and market value is as follows:
COST
December 31, 2015 P 190,000
December 31, 2016
168,000
MARKET
P 190,000
164,000
8. At December 31, 2016, an analysis of payroll information shows accrued salaries of
P36,600. The Accrued Salaries payable account had a balance of P48,000 at December
31, 2016, which was unchanged from its balance at December 31, 2015.
9. A large piece of equipment was purchased on January 3, 2016, for P1,600,000 and was
charged to Repairs Expense. The equipment is estimated to have a service life of 8 years
and no residual value. Macelle normally uses the straight – line depreciation method for
this type of equipment.
10. A P75,000 insurance premium paid on July 1, 2015, for a policy that expires on June 30,
2019, was charged to insurance expense.
11. A trademark was acquired at the beginning of 2015 for P250,000. No amortization has
been recorded since its acquisition. Trademark has an economic life of 5 years.
Total Shareholder's Equity at year-end is:
(2,329,900)
Question 39
1.5 / 1.5 points
You have been assigned to examine the financial statements of Macelle Company for the year ended December 31, 2016.
Below is the Balance Sheet of the company.
Current assets
Non-current assets
700,000
2,000,000
_________
Total Assets
Current liabilities
250,000
Non-current liabilities
900,000
Stockholders’ Equity
2,700,000
Total liabilities/SHE
1,550,000
2,700,000
You discover the following situations:
1. Depreciation of P16,000 for 2016 on delivery vehicles was not recorded.
2. The physical inventory count on December 31, 2015, improperly excluded merchandise
costing P95,000 that had been temporarily stored in a public warehouse. Macelle uses
periodic inventory system.
3. The physical inventory count on December 31, 2016, improperly included merchandise
with a cost of P42,500 that had been recorded as a sale on December 27, 2016.
4. A collection of P28,000 on account from a customer received on December 31, 2016 was not recorded until January 2,
2017.
5. In 2016, the company sold for P18,500 fully depreciated equipment that originally cost
P110,000. The company credited the proceeds from the sale to the Equipment account.
6. During November 2016, a competitor company filed a patent-infringement suit against
Macelle claiming damages of P1,100,000. The company’s legal counsel has indicated
that an unfavorable verdict is probable and a reasonable estimate of the court’s award
to the competitor is P625,000. The company has not reflected or disclosed this situation
in the financial statements.
7. Macelle has a portfolio of trading securities. No entry has been made to adjust to
market. Information on cost and market value is as follows:
COST
December 31, 2015 P 190,000
December 31, 2016
168,000
MARKET
P 190,000
164,000
8. At December 31, 2016, an analysis of payroll information shows accrued salaries of
P36,600. The Accrued Salaries payable account had a balance of P48,000 at December
31, 2016, which was unchanged from its balance at December 31, 2015.
9. A large piece of equipment was purchased on January 3, 2016, for P1,600,000 and was
charged to Repairs Expense. The equipment is estimated to have a service life of 8 years
and no residual value. Macelle normally uses the straight – line depreciation method for
this type of equipment.
10. A P75,000 insurance premium paid on July 1, 2015, for a policy that expires on June 30,
2019, was charged to insurance expense.
11. A trademark was acquired at the beginning of 2015 for P250,000. No amortization has
been recorded since its acquisition. Trademark has an economic life of 5 years.
Current liabilities at year-end is:
(863,600)
Question 40
1.5 / 1.5 points
Wizard Company, a calendar-year sole proprietorship, maintained its books on the cash
basis during the year
Wizard is in the process of negotiating a bank loan to finance the planned expansion of its
business. The bank is requesting 2016 financial statements prepared on the accrual basis of
accounting from Wizard. As Wizard’s accountant, you were called upon to assist in
preparing the financial statements. The following information were obtained during the
course of your examinations:
Wizard Company
TRIAL BALANCE
December 31, 2016
Debits
Cash
Accounts receivable, 12/31/15
P448,000
283,500
Inventory, 12/31/15
1,085,000
Furniture & Fixtures
2,068,500
Leasehold improvements
Accumulated depreciation, 12/31/15
Accounts payable
Credits
787,500
P
567,000
297,500
Wizard, Drawings
Wizard, Capital, 12/31/15
2,180,500
Sales
11,427,500
Purchases
5,339,250
Salaries expense
3,045,000
Taxes and licenses
217,000
Insurance expense
152,250
Rent expense
598,500
Utilities expense
220,500
Living expenses
227,500
Total
P 14,472,500
P 14,472,500
Additional information:
1. At December 31, 2016, amounts due from customers totaled P415,000.
2. Based on the analysis of the above receivables, P20,750 may prove uncollectible.
3. Unpaid invoices for the plant purchases totaled P533,750 and P297,500 at December 31,
2016 and December 31, 2015 respectively.
4. The inventory totaled P1,274,000 based on a physical count of the goods at December
31, 2016. The inventory was priced at cost, which approximates market value.
5. On May 1. 2016, Wizard paid P152,250 to renew its comprehensive insurance coverage
for one year. The premium on the previous policy, which expired on April 30, 2016, was
P136,500.
6. On January 2, 2016, Wizard entered into a twenty-year operating lease for the vacant
lot adjacent Wizard’s retail store used as a parking lot. As agreed in the lease, Wizard
paved and fenced in the lot at a cost of P787,500. The improvements were completed on
April 1, 2016, and estimated to have a useful life of fifteen years. No provision for
depreciation has been recorded. Depreciation on furniture and fixtures was P210,000 for
2016.
7. Accrued expenses at December 31, 2016 and 2015 were as follows:
2016
2015
P33,750
P20,250
Utilities
36,000
24,750
Total
P69,750
P45,000
Taxes and licenses
8. Wizard is being sued for P4,000,000. The coverage under the comprehensive insurance
policy is limited to P2,500,000. Wizard’s attorney believes that an unfavorable outcome
is probable and that a reasonable estimate of the settlement is P3,000,000.
9. The salaries account includes P40,000 per month paid to the proprietor. Wizard also
receives P4,375 per week for living expenses.
Determine the balances of the following under the accrual basis of accounting.
Depreciation Expense - Dec. 31, 2016 (249,375)
Question 41
1.5 / 1.5 points
Camadillo Company reported the following changes in all the account balances for the current year, except for retained earnings:
Increase (Decrease)
Cash
700,000
Accounts receivable, net
550,000
Inventory
500,000
Investments
(500,000)
Accounts payable
(400,000)
Bonds payable
Share capital
Share premium
800,000
1,500,000
100,000
There were no entries in the retained earnings account except for net income (loss) and a dividend declaration of P300, 000 which
was paid in the current year.
What is the net income for the current year?
(0)
Question 42
1.5 / 1.5 points
Wizard Company, a calendar-year sole proprietorship, maintained its books on the cash
basis during the year
Wizard is in the process of negotiating a bank loan to finance the planned expansion of its
business. The bank is requesting 2016 financial statements prepared on the accrual basis of
accounting from Wizard. As Wizard’s accountant, you were called upon to assist in
preparing the financial statements. The following information were obtained during the
course of your examinations:
Wizard Company
TRIAL BALANCE
December 31, 2016
Debits
Cash
Accounts receivable, 12/31/15
P448,000
283,500
Inventory, 12/31/15
1,085,000
Furniture & Fixtures
2,068,500
Leasehold improvements
787,500
Credits
Accumulated depreciation, 12/31/15
P
567,000
Accounts payable
297,500
Wizard, Drawings
Wizard, Capital, 12/31/15
2,180,500
Sales
11,427,500
Purchases
5,339,250
Salaries expense
3,045,000
Taxes and licenses
217,000
Insurance expense
152,250
Rent expense
598,500
Utilities expense
220,500
Living expenses
227,500
Total
P 14,472,500
P 14,472,500
Additional information:
1. At December 31, 2016, amounts due from customers totaled P415,000.
2. Based on the analysis of the above receivables, P20,750 may prove uncollectible.
3. Unpaid invoices for the plant purchases totaled P533,750 and P297,500 at December 31,
2016 and December 31, 2015 respectively.
4. The inventory totaled P1,274,000 based on a physical count of the goods at December
31, 2016. The inventory was priced at cost, which approximates market value.
5. On May 1. 2016, Wizard paid P152,250 to renew its comprehensive insurance coverage
for one year. The premium on the previous policy, which expired on April 30, 2016, was
P136,500.
6. On January 2, 2016, Wizard entered into a twenty-year operating lease for the vacant
lot adjacent Wizard’s retail store used as a parking lot. As agreed in the lease, Wizard
paved and fenced in the lot at a cost of P787,500. The improvements were completed on
April 1, 2016, and estimated to have a useful life of fifteen years. No provision for
depreciation has been recorded. Depreciation on furniture and fixtures was P210,000 for
2016.
7. Accrued expenses at December 31, 2016 and 2015 were as follows:
2016
2015
P33,750
P20,250
Utilities
36,000
24,750
Total
P69,750
P45,000
Taxes and licenses
8. Wizard is being sued for P4,000,000. The coverage under the comprehensive insurance
policy is limited to P2,500,000. Wizard’s attorney believes that an unfavorable outcome
is probable and that a reasonable estimate of the settlement is P3,000,000.
9. The salaries account includes P40,000 per month paid to the proprietor. Wizard also
receives P4,375 per week for living expenses.
Determine the balances of the following under the accrual basis of accounting.
Property and Equipment, Net - Dec. 31, 2016 (2,039,625)
Question 43
1.5 / 1.5 points
Selected financial statement information and additional data for Stanislaus Co. is presented below. Prepare a statement of cash
flows for the year ending December 31, 2020
December 31
2019
2020
Cash .......................................................
42,000
75,000
Accounts receivable (net) ......................
. 84,000
144,200
Inventory.................................................
Land........................................................
Equipment ..............................................
TOTAL ........................................
168,000
58,800
504,000
856,800
201,600
16,000
789,600
1,226,400
Accumulated depreciation ......................
Accounts payable ...................................
Notes payable - Short-term ....................
Notes payable - Long-term .....................
Common stock........................................
Retained earnings ..................................
TOTAL ........................................
84,000
50,400
67,200
168,000
420,000
67,200
856,800
115,600
86,000
29,400
302,400
487,200
205,800
1,226,400
Additional data for 2020:
1. Net income was 240,200.
2. Depreciation was 31,600.
3. Land was sold at its original cost.
4. Dividends of 101,600 were paid.
5. Equipment was purchased for 84,000 cash.
6. A long-term note for 201,600 was used to pay for an equipment purchase.
7. Common stock was issued to pay a 67,200 long-term note payable
Net cash used by financing activities(101,600)
Question 44
1.5 / 1.5 points
Under the cash basis, rent income and rent expense of Diesel Company for the calendar year 2019 is P615, 000.00 and P500, 000,
respectively. Additional information are presented below:
Rent collected in advance , beginning of the year
50,000
Rent collected in advance , end of the year
75,000
Rent earned , but not yet collected, beginning of the year
30,000
Rent earned , but not yet collected, end of the year
40,000
Rent paid in advance , beginning of the year
80,000
Rent paid in advance, end of the year
90,000
Rent incurred, but not yet paid, beginning of the year
45,000
Rent incurred, but not yet paid, end of the year
40,000
Requirements: Under accrual basis, compute the following:
Rent Expense (485,000)
Question 45
1.5 / 1.5 points
Wizard Company, a calendar-year sole proprietorship, maintained its books on the cash
basis during the year
Wizard is in the process of negotiating a bank loan to finance the planned expansion of its
business. The bank is requesting 2016 financial statements prepared on the accrual basis of
accounting from Wizard. As Wizard’s accountant, you were called upon to assist in
preparing the financial statements. The following information were obtained during the
course of your examinations:
Wizard Company
TRIAL BALANCE
December 31, 2016
Debits
Cash
Accounts receivable, 12/31/15
P448,000
283,500
Inventory, 12/31/15
1,085,000
Furniture & Fixtures
2,068,500
Leasehold improvements
Credits
787,500
Accumulated depreciation, 12/31/15
P
Accounts payable
567,000
297,500
Wizard, Drawings
Wizard, Capital, 12/31/15
2,180,500
Sales
11,427,500
Purchases
5,339,250
Salaries expense
3,045,000
Taxes and licenses
217,000
Insurance expense
152,250
Rent expense
598,500
Utilities expense
220,500
Living expenses
227,500
Total
P 14,472,500
P 14,472,500
Additional information:
1. At December 31, 2016, amounts due from customers totaled P415,000.
2. Based on the analysis of the above receivables, P20,750 may prove uncollectible.
3. Unpaid invoices for the plant purchases totaled P533,750 and P297,500 at December 31,
2016 and December 31, 2015 respectively.
4. The inventory totaled P1,274,000 based on a physical count of the goods at December
31, 2016. The inventory was priced at cost, which approximates market value.
5. On May 1. 2016, Wizard paid P152,250 to renew its comprehensive insurance coverage
for one year. The premium on the previous policy, which expired on April 30, 2016, was
P136,500.
6. On January 2, 2016, Wizard entered into a twenty-year operating lease for the vacant
lot adjacent Wizard’s retail store used as a parking lot. As agreed in the lease, Wizard
paved and fenced in the lot at a cost of P787,500. The improvements were completed on
April 1, 2016, and estimated to have a useful life of fifteen years. No provision for
depreciation has been recorded. Depreciation on furniture and fixtures was P210,000 for
2016.
7. Accrued expenses at December 31, 2016 and 2015 were as follows:
Taxes and licenses
Utilities
2016
2015
P33,750
P20,250
36,000
24,750
Total
P69,750
P45,000
8. Wizard is being sued for P4,000,000. The coverage under the comprehensive insurance
policy is limited to P2,500,000. Wizard’s attorney believes that an unfavorable outcome
is probable and that a reasonable estimate of the settlement is P3,000,000.
9. The salaries account includes P40,000 per month paid to the proprietor. Wizard also
receives P4,375 per week for living expenses.
Determine the balances of the following under the accrual basis of accounting.
Accounts Payable - Dec. 31, 2016 (533,750)
Question 46
1.5 / 1.5 points
Wizard Company, a calendar-year sole proprietorship, maintained its books on the cash
basis during the year
Wizard is in the process of negotiating a bank loan to finance the planned expansion of its
business. The bank is requesting 2016 financial statements prepared on the accrual basis of
accounting from Wizard. As Wizard’s accountant, you were called upon to assist in
preparing the financial statements. The following information were obtained during the
course of your examinations:
Wizard Company
TRIAL BALANCE
December 31, 2016
Debits
Cash
Accounts receivable, 12/31/15
P448,000
283,500
Credits
Inventory, 12/31/15
1,085,000
Furniture & Fixtures
2,068,500
Leasehold improvements
787,500
Accumulated depreciation, 12/31/15
P
567,000
Accounts payable
297,500
Wizard, Drawings
Wizard, Capital, 12/31/15
2,180,500
Sales
11,427,500
Purchases
5,339,250
Salaries expense
3,045,000
Taxes and licenses
217,000
Insurance expense
152,250
Rent expense
598,500
Utilities expense
220,500
Living expenses
227,500
Total
P 14,472,500
P 14,472,500
Additional information:
1. At December 31, 2016, amounts due from customers totaled P415,000.
2. Based on the analysis of the above receivables, P20,750 may prove uncollectible.
3. Unpaid invoices for the plant purchases totaled P533,750 and P297,500 at December 31,
2016 and December 31, 2015 respectively.
4. The inventory totaled P1,274,000 based on a physical count of the goods at December
31, 2016. The inventory was priced at cost, which approximates market value.
5. On May 1. 2016, Wizard paid P152,250 to renew its comprehensive insurance coverage
for one year. The premium on the previous policy, which expired on April 30, 2016, was
P136,500.
6. On January 2, 2016, Wizard entered into a twenty-year operating lease for the vacant
lot adjacent Wizard’s retail store used as a parking lot. As agreed in the lease, Wizard
paved and fenced in the lot at a cost of P787,500. The improvements were completed on
April 1, 2016, and estimated to have a useful life of fifteen years. No provision for
depreciation has been recorded. Depreciation on furniture and fixtures was P210,000 for
2016.
7. Accrued expenses at December 31, 2016 and 2015 were as follows:
2016
2015
P33,750
P20,250
Utilities
36,000
24,750
Total
P69,750
P45,000
Taxes and licenses
8. Wizard is being sued for P4,000,000. The coverage under the comprehensive insurance
policy is limited to P2,500,000. Wizard’s attorney believes that an unfavorable outcome
is probable and that a reasonable estimate of the settlement is P3,000,000.
9. The salaries account includes P40,000 per month paid to the proprietor. Wizard also
receives P4,375 per week for living expenses.
Determine the balances of the following under the accrual basis of accounting.
Insurance Expense - Dec. 31, 2016 (147,000)
Question 47
1.5 / 1.5 points
At the beginning of current year, Complex Company started business and issued share capital, 60,000 shares with P100 par value, for
the following considerations:
Cash
500,000
Building with useful life of 15 years
4,500,000
Land
1,500,000
Total
6,500,000
An analysis of the bank statement showed total deposits, including the original cash investment, ofP3, 500,000. The balance in the
bank statement on December 31 was P250, 000 but there were checksamounting to P50, 000 dated in December but not paid by the
bank until January of next year. Cashon hand on December 31 was P125, 000 including customers’ deposit of P75, 000. During the
year,the entity borrowed P500, 000 from the bank and repaid P125, 000 and P25, 000 interest. Theproceeds of the loan were
credited to the bank account of the entity.
Disbursements paid in cash during the year were:
Utilities
100,000
Salaries
100,000
Supplies
175,000
Taxes
25,000
Dividends
150,000
Total
550,000
An inventory of merchandise taken on December 31 showed P755, 000 of merchandise. Tickets foraccounts receivable totaled P900,
000 but P50, 000 of that amount may prove uncollectible. Unpaidsuppliers invoices for merchandise amounted to P350, 000.
Equipment with a cash price of P400, 000was purchased in early January on a one-year installment basis. During the year, checks for
the downpayment and all maturing installments totaled P445, 000. The equipment has a useful life of 5 years.
What is the amount of net income for the year?
(800,000)
Question 48
1.5 / 1.5 points
Eros Company kept the records on a cash basis. The entity reported the following cash basis income statement for 2019:
Revenue
1,910,000
Expenses
809,000
Net Income
1,101,000
The following amounts of accrued, prepaid, and unearned items were ignored at the end of 2018 and 2019:
2018
Accrued revenue
91,000
2019
73,000
Unearned revenue
66,000
108,000
Accrued expenses
49,000
65,000
Prepaid expenses
46,000
56,000
What is the net income under accrual basis for 2019?
(1,035,000)
Question 49
1.5 / 1.5 points
Selected financial statement information and additional data for Stanislaus Co. is presented below. Prepare a statement of cash
flows for the year ending December 31, 2020
December 31
2019
2020
Cash .......................................................
42,000
75,000
Accounts receivable (net) ......................
. 84,000
144,200
Inventory.................................................
168,000
201,600
Land........................................................
58,800
16,000
Equipment ..............................................
504,000
789,600
TOTAL ........................................
856,800
1,226,400
Accumulated depreciation ......................
Accounts payable ...................................
Notes payable - Short-term ....................
Notes payable - Long-term .....................
Common stock........................................
Retained earnings ..................................
TOTAL ........................................
84,000
50,400
67,200
168,000
420,000
67,200
856,800
115,600
86,000
29,400
302,400
487,200
205,800
1,226,400
Additional data for 2020:
1. Net income was 240,200.
2. Depreciation was 31,600.
3. Land was sold at its original cost.
4. Dividends of 101,600 were paid.
5. Equipment was purchased for 84,000 cash.
6. A long-term note for 201,600 was used to pay for an equipment purchase.
7. Common stock was issued to pay a 67,200 long-term note payable
Net cash used by investing activities(41,200)
Question 50
1.5 / 1.5 points
Data:
January 1, 2019
Trade accounts receivable
Allowance for doubtful accounts
Trade notes receivable
Customer advances
P 1,000,000.00
P 3,895,000.00
200,000.00
237,000.00
1,000,000.00
2,100,000.00
400,000.00
650,000.00
Additional information for CY 2019:
Sales return and allowances
December 31, 2019
P
40,000.00
Accounts written off
Cash receipts from customers
Notes receivable discounted without recourse
65,000.00
3,600,000.00
400,000.00
Compute the gross sales under accrual basis (7,850,000)
Question 51
0 / 1.5 points
Matias Corporation requires audited financial statements for credit purposes. After making
normal adjusting entries, but before closing the accounting records for the year ended
December 31, 2016. Matias’s controller prepared the following financial statements for
2006:
Matias Corporation
STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION
December 31, 2016
Assets
Cash
1,225,000
Marketable equity securities
125,000
Accounts Receivable
460,000
Allowance for doubtful accounts
( 55,000)
Inventories
530,000
Property and equipment
620,000
Accumulated Depreciation
Total Assets
( 280,000)
2,625,000
Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities
1,685,000
Income tax payable
110,000
Common stock, P20 par
300,000
Additional paid-in capital
75,000
Retained earnings
455,000
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity
2,625,000
Matias Corporation
STATEMENT OF INCOME
For the Year Ended December 31, 2016
Net Sales
Cost of sales
Gross Profit
1,700,000
570,000
1,130,000
Operating Expenses
Selling and administrative
Depreciation
448,000
42,000
Income before income tax
640,000
Income tax expense
192,000
Net Income
448,000
Matias’s tax rate for all items was 30% for all affected years, and it made estimated tax
payments when due. Matias has been profitable in the past and expects results in the future
to be similar to 2016. During the course of your examination, the following additional information
(not considered when the above statements were prepared) was obtained:
1. The investment portfolio consists of short-term investment, classified as available-forsale, for which total market value equaled cost at December 31, 2015. On February 2,
2016, Matias sold one investment with a carrying value of P100,000 for P130,000. The
total of the sale proceeds was credited to the investment account.
2. At December 31, 2016, the market value of the remaining securities in the portfolio was
P142,000.
3. The P530,000 inventory total, which was based on a physical count at December 31,
2016, was priced at cost. Subsequently, it was determined that the inventory cost was
overstated by P66,000. At December 31, 2016, the inventory’s market value
approximated the adjusted cost.
4. Pollution control devices costing P48,000, which is high in relation to the cost of the
original equipment, were installed on December 29, 2015, and were charged to repairs in
2015.
5. The original equipment referred to in Item 4, which had a remaining useful life of six
years on December 20, 2015, is being depreciated by the straight-line method for both
financial and tax reporting.
6. A lawsuit was filed against Matias Corporation in October 2016 claiming damages of
P250,000. Company’s legal counsel believes that an unfavorable outcome is probable,
and a reasonable estimate of the court’s award to the plaintiff is P60,000, which will be
paid in 2017 if the case is settled.
Net income in year end is (366,100)
Question 52
1.5 / 1.5 points
Matias Corporation requires audited financial statements for credit purposes. After making
normal adjusting entries, but before closing the accounting records for the year ended
December 31, 2016. Matias’s controller prepared the following financial statements for
2006:
Matias Corporation
STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION
December 31, 2016
Assets
Cash
1,225,000
Marketable equity securities
125,000
Accounts Receivable
460,000
Allowance for doubtful accounts
( 55,000)
Inventories
530,000
Property and equipment
620,000
Accumulated Depreciation
Total Assets
( 280,000)
2,625,000
Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities
1,685,000
Income tax payable
110,000
Common stock, P20 par
300,000
Additional paid-in capital
75,000
Retained earnings
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity
455,000
2,625,000
Matias Corporation
STATEMENT OF INCOME
For the Year Ended December 31, 2016
Net Sales
Cost of sales
Gross Profit
1,700,000
570,000
1,130,000
Operating Expenses
Selling and administrative
Depreciation
448,000
42,000
Income before income tax
640,000
Income tax expense
192,000
Net Income
448,000
Matias’s tax rate for all items was 30% for all affected years, and it made estimated tax
payments when due. Matias has been profitable in the past and expects results in the future
to be similar to 2016. During the course of your examination, the following additional information
(not considered when the above statements were prepared) was obtained:
1. The investment portfolio consists of short-term investment, classified as available-forsale, for which total market value equaled cost at December 31, 2015. On February 2,
2016, Matias sold one investment with a carrying value of P100,000 for P130,000. The
total of the sale proceeds was credited to the investment account.
2. At December 31, 2016, the market value of the remaining securities in the portfolio was
P142,000.
3. The P530,000 inventory total, which was based on a physical count at December 31,
2016, was priced at cost. Subsequently, it was determined that the inventory cost was
overstated by P66,000. At December 31, 2016, the inventory’s market value
approximated the adjusted cost.
4. Pollution control devices costing P48,000, which is high in relation to the cost of the
original equipment, were installed on December 29, 2015, and were charged to repairs in
2015.
5. The original equipment referred to in Item 4, which had a remaining useful life of six
years on December 20, 2015, is being depreciated by the straight-line method for both
financial and tax reporting.
6. A lawsuit was filed against Matias Corporation in October 2016 claiming damages of
P250,000. Company’s legal counsel believes that an unfavorable outcome is probable,
and a reasonable estimate of the court’s award to the plaintiff is P60,000, which will be
paid in 2017 if the case is settled.
Inventory at year end is (464,000)
Question 53
1.5 / 1.5 points
Matias Corporation requires audited financial statements for credit purposes. After making
normal adjusting entries, but before closing the accounting records for the year ended
December 31, 2016. Matias’s controller prepared the following financial statements for
2006:
Matias Corporation
STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION
December 31, 2016
Assets
Cash
1,225,000
Marketable equity securities
125,000
Accounts Receivable
460,000
Allowance for doubtful accounts
( 55,000)
Inventories
530,000
Property and equipment
620,000
Accumulated Depreciation
Total Assets
( 280,000)
2,625,000
Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities
1,685,000
Income tax payable
110,000
Common stock, P20 par
300,000
Additional paid-in capital
75,000
Retained earnings
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity
455,000
2,625,000
Matias Corporation
STATEMENT OF INCOME
For the Year Ended December 31, 2016
Net Sales
Cost of sales
Gross Profit
1,700,000
570,000
1,130,000
Operating Expenses
Selling and administrative
Depreciation
448,000
42,000
Income before income tax
640,000
Income tax expense
192,000
Net Income
448,000
Matias’s tax rate for all items was 30% for all affected years, and it made estimated tax
payments when due. Matias has been profitable in the past and expects results in the future
to be similar to 2016. During the course of your examination, the following additional information
(not considered when the above statements were prepared) was obtained:
1. The investment portfolio consists of short-term investment, classified as available-forsale, for which total market value equaled cost at December 31, 2015. On February 2,
2016, Matias sold one investment with a carrying value of P100,000 for P130,000. The
total of the sale proceeds was credited to the investment account.
2. At December 31, 2016, the market value of the remaining securities in the portfolio was
P142,000.
3. The P530,000 inventory total, which was based on a physical count at December 31,
2016, was priced at cost. Subsequently, it was determined that the inventory cost was
overstated by P66,000. At December 31, 2016, the inventory’s market value
approximated the adjusted cost.
4. Pollution control devices costing P48,000, which is high in relation to the cost of the
original equipment, were installed on December 29, 2015, and were charged to repairs in
2015.
5. The original equipment referred to in Item 4, which had a remaining useful life of six
years on December 20, 2015, is being depreciated by the straight-line method for both
financial and tax reporting.
6. A lawsuit was filed against Matias Corporation in October 2016 claiming damages of
P250,000. Company’s legal counsel believes that an unfavorable outcome is probable,
and a reasonable estimate of the court’s award to the plaintiff is P60,000, which will be
paid in 2017 if the case is settled.
Allowance for market decline in value of marketable equity security at year-end is:
(13,000)
Question 54
1.5 / 1.5 points
Under the cash basis, rent income and rent expense of Diesel Company for the calendar year 2019 is P615, 000.00 and P500, 000,
respectively. Additional information are presented below:
Rent collected in advance , beginning of the year
50,000
Rent collected in advance , end of the year
75,000
Rent earned , but not yet collected, beginning of the year
30,000
Rent earned , but not yet collected, end of the year
40,000
Rent paid in advance , beginning of the year
80,000
Rent paid in advance, end of the year
90,000
Rent incurred, but not yet paid, beginning of the year
45,000
Rent incurred, but not yet paid, end of the year
40,000
Requirements: Under accrual basis, compute the following:
Rent Income (600,000)
Question 55
1.5 / 1.5 points
At the beginning of current year, Complex Company started business and issued share capital, 60,000 shares with P100 par value, for
the following considerations:
Cash
500,000
Building with useful life of 15 years
4,500,000
Land
1,500,000
Total
6,500,000
An analysis of the bank statement showed total deposits, including the original cash investment, ofP3, 500,000. The balance in the
bank statement on December 31 was P250, 000 but there were checksamounting to P50, 000 dated in December but not paid by the
bank until January of next year. Cashon hand on December 31 was P125, 000 including customers’ deposit of P75, 000. During the
year,the entity borrowed P500, 000 from the bank and repaid P125, 000 and P25, 000 interest. Theproceeds of the loan were
credited to the bank account of the entity.
Disbursements paid in cash during the year were:
Utilities
100,000
Salaries
100,000
Supplies
175,000
Taxes
25,000
Dividends
150,000
Total
550,000
An inventory of merchandise taken on December 31 showed P755, 000 of merchandise. Tickets foraccounts receivable totaled P900,
000 but P50, 000 of that amount may prove uncollectible. Unpaidsuppliers invoices for merchandise amounted to P350, 000.
Equipment with a cash price of P400, 000was purchased in early January on a one-year installment basis. During the year, checks for
the downpayment and all maturing installments totaled P445, 000. The equipment has a useful life of 5 years.
What is the amount of sales for the year?
(4,000,000)
Question 56
1.5 / 1.5 points
VILLA LYDIA CO. The records of the Company have not been examined for the three-year
period ended December 31, 2016. As a result of your examination of the records for the year
ended December 31, 2016 and your review of the records of the two prior years, it is
necessary to revise the net income and the retained income based upon the audited data, which follows:
The company’s retained income at December 31, 2016 follows:
Balance, 12/31/14 P 90,000
Net income, 2015
100,000
Net income, 2016
110,000
Balance, 12/31/16 P300,000
From your examination, you obtained the following information which must be taken into
consideration at the close of the year involved:
December 31, 2014
1. Goods consigned out to consignees are included in the inventory at P120,000, which is
20 percent in excess of cost.
2. Equipment with a 10-year-life was purchased for P30,000 and charged to expense on
December 31.
3. The following liabilities are omitted from the records:
Materials included in inventory P 3,000
Accrued taxes
4,100
December 31, 2015
4. Uncollectible accounts receivable of P9,000 are to be written off.
5. Marketable Securities costing P15,000 were at a market value of only P9,000.
6. Gain of P3,000 on sale of fully depreciated equipment was credited to the allowance for
depreciation.
7. Land cost of P9,000 had been erroneously charged to expense.
8. The inventory is overstated by P14,300 because of an error in footing an inventory
price sheet.
9. Depreciation was omitted; P5,000 should be provided.
December 31, 2016
10. The following liabilities are omitted from the records:
For purchases of new machinery on December 31, 2016
P12,000
Accrued taxes
5,900
. Adjusted net income of 2014 (assuming P85,000 is recorded as net income of 2014) is:
(87,900)
Question 57
1.5 / 1.5 points
The following information is relevant to the calculation of the sales figure for Paulo, a sole trader who does not keep proper
accounting records:
Accounts receivable , January 2, 2019 balance
Cash received from credit customers and paid into the bank
291,000
3,861,000
Expenses paid out of cash received from customers before banking
68,000
Bad debts written off
72,000
Refund to credit customers
21,000
Discounts allowed to credit customers
94,000
Cash sales
Accounts receivable, December 31, 2019
1,120,000
386,000
What amount of sales revenue should appear in Paulo’s profit or loss for the year ended December 31, 2019?
(5,289,000)
Question 58
1.5 / 1.5 points
he following balance sheet was prepared by the bookkeeper for Kraus Company as of
December 31, 2020.
Kraus Company
Balance Sheet
as of December 31, 2020
Cash
85,000
Accounts receivable (net) 52,200
Inventory
57,000
Investments
76,300
Equipment (net)
106,000
Patents
32,000
Total
408,500
Accounts payable
Long-term liabilities
Stockholders' equity
90,000
100,000
218,500
408,500
The following additional information is provided:
1. Cash includes the cash surrender value of a life insurance policy 9,400, and a bank
overdraft of 2,500 has been deducted.
2. The net accounts receivable balance includes:
(a) accounts receivable—debit balances 60,000;
(b) accounts receivable—credit balances 4,000;
(c) allowance for doubtful accounts
3,800.
3. Inventory does not include goods costing 3,000 shipped out on consignment. Receivables of 3,000 were recorded on these goods.
4. Investments include investments in common stock, trading 19,000 and available-for-sale 48,300, and franchises 9,000.
5. Equipment costing 5,000 with accumulated depreciation 4,000 is no longer used and is held for sale. Accumulated depreciation on
the other equipment is 40,000.
Total assets (415,000)
Question 59
1.5 / 1.5 points
Wizard Company, a calendar-year sole proprietorship, maintained its books on the cash
basis during the year
Wizard is in the process of negotiating a bank loan to finance the planned expansion of its
business. The bank is requesting 2016 financial statements prepared on the accrual basis of
accounting from Wizard. As Wizard’s accountant, you were called upon to assist in
preparing the financial statements. The following information were obtained during the
course of your examinations:
Wizard Company
TRIAL BALANCE
December 31, 2016
Debits
Cash
Accounts receivable, 12/31/15
Inventory, 12/31/15
P448,000
283,500
1,085,000
Credits
Furniture & Fixtures
Leasehold improvements
2,068,500
787,500
Accumulated depreciation, 12/31/15
P
567,000
Accounts payable
297,500
Wizard, Drawings
Wizard, Capital, 12/31/15
2,180,500
Sales
11,427,500
Purchases
5,339,250
Salaries expense
3,045,000
Taxes and licenses
217,000
Insurance expense
152,250
Rent expense
598,500
Utilities expense
220,500
Living expenses
227,500
Total
P 14,472,500
P 14,472,500
Additional information:
1. At December 31, 2016, amounts due from customers totaled P415,000.
2. Based on the analysis of the above receivables, P20,750 may prove uncollectible.
3. Unpaid invoices for the plant purchases totaled P533,750 and P297,500 at December 31,
2016 and December 31, 2015 respectively.
4. The inventory totaled P1,274,000 based on a physical count of the goods at December
31, 2016. The inventory was priced at cost, which approximates market value.
5. On May 1. 2016, Wizard paid P152,250 to renew its comprehensive insurance coverage
for one year. The premium on the previous policy, which expired on April 30, 2016, was
P136,500.
6. On January 2, 2016, Wizard entered into a twenty-year operating lease for the vacant
lot adjacent Wizard’s retail store used as a parking lot. As agreed in the lease, Wizard
paved and fenced in the lot at a cost of P787,500. The improvements were completed on
April 1, 2016, and estimated to have a useful life of fifteen years. No provision for
depreciation has been recorded. Depreciation on furniture and fixtures was P210,000 for
2016.
7. Accrued expenses at December 31, 2016 and 2015 were as follows:
2016
2015
P33,750
P20,250
Utilities
36,000
24,750
Total
P69,750
P45,000
Taxes and licenses
8. Wizard is being sued for P4,000,000. The coverage under the comprehensive insurance
policy is limited to P2,500,000. Wizard’s attorney believes that an unfavorable outcome
is probable and that a reasonable estimate of the settlement is P3,000,000.
9. The salaries account includes P40,000 per month paid to the proprietor. Wizard also
receives P4,375 per week for living expenses.
Determine the balances of the following under the accrual basis of accounting.
Accounts Receivable, Net - Dec. 31, 2016 (394,250)
Question 60
1.5 / 1.5 points
Wizard Company, a calendar-year sole proprietorship, maintained its books on the cash
basis during the year
Wizard is in the process of negotiating a bank loan to finance the planned expansion of its
business. The bank is requesting 2016 financial statements prepared on the accrual basis of
accounting from Wizard. As Wizard’s accountant, you were called upon to assist in
preparing the financial statements. The following information were obtained during the
course of your examinations:
Wizard Company
TRIAL BALANCE
December 31, 2016
Debits
Cash
Accounts receivable, 12/31/15
P448,000
283,500
Inventory, 12/31/15
1,085,000
Furniture & Fixtures
2,068,500
Leasehold improvements
Credits
787,500
Accumulated depreciation, 12/31/15
P
Accounts payable
567,000
297,500
Wizard, Drawings
Wizard, Capital, 12/31/15
2,180,500
Sales
11,427,500
Purchases
5,339,250
Salaries expense
3,045,000
Taxes and licenses
217,000
Insurance expense
152,250
Rent expense
598,500
Utilities expense
220,500
Living expenses
227,500
Total
P 14,472,500
P 14,472,500
Additional information:
1. At December 31, 2016, amounts due from customers totaled P415,000.
2. Based on the analysis of the above receivables, P20,750 may prove uncollectible.
3. Unpaid invoices for the plant purchases totaled P533,750 and P297,500 at December 31,
2016 and December 31, 2015 respectively.
4. The inventory totaled P1,274,000 based on a physical count of the goods at December
31, 2016. The inventory was priced at cost, which approximates market value.
5. On May 1. 2016, Wizard paid P152,250 to renew its comprehensive insurance coverage
for one year. The premium on the previous policy, which expired on April 30, 2016, was
P136,500.
6. On January 2, 2016, Wizard entered into a twenty-year operating lease for the vacant
lot adjacent Wizard’s retail store used as a parking lot. As agreed in the lease, Wizard
paved and fenced in the lot at a cost of P787,500. The improvements were completed on
April 1, 2016, and estimated to have a useful life of fifteen years. No provision for
depreciation has been recorded. Depreciation on furniture and fixtures was P210,000 for
2016.
7. Accrued expenses at December 31, 2016 and 2015 were as follows:
2016
2015
Taxes and licenses
P33,750
P20,250
Utilities
36,000
24,750
Total
P69,750
P45,000
8. Wizard is being sued for P4,000,000. The coverage under the comprehensive insurance
policy is limited to P2,500,000. Wizard’s attorney believes that an unfavorable outcome
is probable and that a reasonable estimate of the settlement is P3,000,000.
9. The salaries account includes P40,000 per month paid to the proprietor. Wizard also
receives P4,375 per week for living expenses.
Determine the balances of the following under the accrual basis of accounting.
Cost of Sales - Dec. 31, 2016 (5,386,500)
Question 61
1 / 1 point
Stine Corp.'s trial balance reflected the following account balances at December 31, 2020:
Accounts receivable (net)
Trading securities
Accumulated depreciation on equipment and furniture
Cash
Inventory
Equipment
Patent
Prepaid expenses
Land held for future business site
24,000
6,000
15,000
16,000
30,000
25,000
4,000
2,000
18,000
In Stine's December 31, 2020 balance sheet, the current assets total is
(78,000)
Question 62
1.5 / 1.5 points
VILLA LYDIA CO. The records of the Company have not been examined for the three-year
period ended December 31, 2016. As a result of your examination of the records for the year
ended December 31, 2016 and your review of the records of the two prior years, it is
necessary to revise the net income and the retained income based upon the audited data, which follows:
The company’s retained income at December 31, 2016 follows:
Balance, 12/31/14 P 90,000
Net income, 2015
100,000
Net income, 2016
110,000
Balance, 12/31/16 P300,000
From your examination, you obtained the following information which must be taken into
consideration at the close of the year involved:
December 31, 2014
1. Goods consigned out to consignees are included in the inventory at P120,000, which is
20 percent in excess of cost.
2. Equipment with a 10-year-life was purchased for P30,000 and charged to expense on
December 31.
3. The following liabilities are omitted from the records:
Materials included in inventory P 3,000
Accrued taxes
4,100
December 31, 2015
4. Uncollectible accounts receivable of P9,000 are to be written off.
5. Marketable Securities costing P15,000 were at a market value of only P9,000.
6. Gain of P3,000 on sale of fully depreciated equipment was credited to the allowance for
depreciation.
7. Land cost of P9,000 had been erroneously charged to expense.
8. The inventory is overstated by P14,300 because of an error in footing an inventory
price sheet.
9. Depreciation was omitted; P5,000 should be provided.
December 31, 2016
10. The following liabilities are omitted from the records:
For purchases of new machinery on December 31, 2016
P12,000
Accrued taxes
5,900
. Adjusted retained earnings in 2015 is:
(203,700)
Question 63
0 / 1.5 points
On December 31, 2019 and 2018 comparative financial statements of World Gallery Company showed equipment
with an original cost of P379, 000.00 and P344, 000.00 with accumulated depreciation of P153, 000.00 and P 128,000.00,
respectively.
During 2019, the company purchased equipment costing P50, 000, and sold equipment with a carrying value of P9, 000.00.
What amount should the company report as depreciation expense for the year ended December 31, 2019?
(31,000)
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