Uploaded by sara saykin

Preschool Stages

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Preschool Growth Developmentstages
3yrs 5yrs
-
Preschool age child
·Average
should learn social behavior
calorie intake for preschool children is
Biologic Growth
Average
Average
Chapter 12
1800/day
Wt:14.5
kg (32/b)
H+: 95cm
Average
18.7ng
wit:16.7kg (3)
Average
(37.5in)
H+:103
Average
(m
Ships
Gross Motor Development
walking,
Running,sumping,
clining
and
Hops
Fine Motor Development
Psychosocial Erikson
Build
towers
on one
in relation to meals
Pictural
stage
9-10 cobes, Draws circle
with face
Initiative,
a sense of
Initiative
H+: 110 cm
-
alternate
on
foot, Jumps rope
learns to share
Promoting
optimal Health
Refining
tasks mastered in
and
·
-
Stage
-
GuiltDvelopmentof
one
·Teach child relaxation
cognitive
-
Preoperational
·
Piaget
Preconceptual phase
2-4yrs
(ability
Intuitive thought
size/
proro
Behavior
wanting
to hurt
destroy
·
2
24r5
laction
good
or
bad
depends
on
reward or
-
MagicalThinka
4-7yrs
peer
·
/ Kindergarten Experience / Sex Education
↑
grap cooperation
grog
experiences
(concentrate
Pepare child
Find at what child knows
·
orientation 4-7 yrs
needs, concrete sense ofjudgment/fairness
Naive instrumental
urs
on thier
Be honest
·Broader concept ofsexuality
·
TUrS
ReSOUrCeS: -SIEUS
AAP
-
Self-Assertion Behavior
Personal Social
-
verbalize request for Independence/perform independently
Desire to Please, Internalized values, More secure with new sibling arrival
Behavior
avoid
eating, toileting,
indepeindressing,
trusted
Telegraphic
Language
Isentences
Speech 3-4
of three
4-54rs
four words)
445
34r
3yrs Talks incessantlyeven if
no
one is
Parental
Spiritual
or
yrs
four
to
to
warning ofdanger
5UrS
five words
54r
44r
4-5urs
listening
or
sentences of
significantother
can
follow
simple
understand all
parts
speech/identify opposites
of
commands
Nutrition Dental Health/sleep
influences
·
Development
conscience
of
related
-
10
spiritual development
Sexuall
PlaP
sell others, Poorlydefined bodyboundries, poor understanding of internal anatomy
sexual identity, sexual belites, sex typing, sender behaviors, sexual expolation ofchildren
separation/ individulation process, Effects ofprolonged separation(ex hospitalization)
Increasing
awareness
Activity/safety Guidance
Requirement9 0 kal/kg
lOm1/ng day
·Fluid requirment
energy intake with expanditure
Eroption complete in preschoolers
·Routine prophylaxis/florida supplement
·Balance
-
BodyImage
conditioning
Professional help
Learning
·
74r5
punishment)
characterisks to
desensitation
>
·
powerful
Punishment and obedience orientation 2-4yrs
Kohlberg
-
Reinforcement
Preschool
viewpoints)
to consider other
Preconventional Phase
-
Terrors
lifelike
·Teach techniques:
·Frustration
·Readiness for academics
Moral
·Night
airing
·Modeling
social awareness
Phase
2-7yrs
Biologic Development / stress
Effectoftemperamentinogroogsitrationsinalracnnimism
·
to
in
guided imagery
Temperament / Aggression / Fear
superegosee
Denisenanxiety
Transition from total egocentric thought
Graceful, agile
Posture erect
each parEFSI glessinSsismillar
-
Printsfewletterswordsnumber
toddlerhood
Physicalproportions changeone
·
hours/Min
Oedipal (Phallic Stage) Oedipal and Electra complexes).
↳ Genatalia becomes intresting sensitive / Diffrents ex recognition
Freud
and Development
·Physical growth slows/stabalizes
swim
understands concept of
+
Psychosocial
64rS
&
Ships
4yr
vs
(43.Sin)
&prs
4 54rS
Use of scissors, lace shoes
copy/ Trace drawing
Developing
1
FOOT
Catches Ball
fee
understands time
Shape
Average
4yrs
3yrs
AGES
(41.S1b)
wt:
(40.5 in)
of
Associative Play, Imitation, ImaginaryPlaymates,
Mutual play with parents,
Enjoy Imaginative/Imative
play, Enjoysense ataccomplishment
·Average
·
of Sleep 12hr
Nap frequently
·sleep problems rituals
Priority: Pedestrian car, helments,
·
·Injury pervention
Drowning, Boms, Falls, Bodily
shifts from protection
-
education, Emotional
harm
transition
another
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