MA 41006/ MA51108: Complex Analysis/ Advanced Complex Analysis Assignment-01 (Spring 2023) 1. Find the following limits (if exists) (Re(z) − Im(z))2 (a) lim z→0 |z|2 [ ] 1 2 (b) lim 1 + iy z→0 1 − e x ( )2 z (c) lim z→0 z̄ z (d) lim z→0 |z| 2. Test the continuity of the following functions: { { 2 { Im(z) Re(z 2 ) z if z = ̸ 0 if z = ̸ 0 |z| |z| |z|2 (a) f (z) = (b) f (z) = (c) f (z) = 0 if z = 0 0 if z = 0 0 if z ̸= 0 if z = 0 3. Examine the continuity of f (z) at z = 0, where f (z) is { 2 xy if z ̸= 0 x2 +y 4 f (z) = 0 if z = 0 4 At which points the following function is C-differentiable? { z2 if z ̸= 0, z f (z) = 0 if z = 0. 5. Show that { f (z) = x3 (1+i)−y 3 (1−i) x2 +y 2 0 if z ̸= 0 if z = 0 satisfies Cauchy Reimann equations at z = 0 but f ′ (0) does not exist. 6. Show that for the function, { 2 xy (x+iy) if z ̸= 0 x2 +y 4 f (z) = 0 if z = 0 f ′ (0) does not exist but it satisfies Cauchy Reimann equations at (0, 0). 7. Using Cauchy Reimann equations show that (a) f (z) = |z|2 is not analytic at any point. (b) f (z) = z̄ is not analytic at any point. 1 (c) f (z) = , z ̸= 0 is analytic at all points except at the point z = 0. z 8. Show that the function Logz is analytic for all z except the point {z : Re z ≤ 0, Im z = 0}. 1 9. Let f (z) = u + iv be analytic in a domain D. Prove that f is constant in D if any one of the followings hold. (a) f ′ (z) vanishes in D. (b) Re f (z) = u = constant. (c) Im f (z) = v = constant. (d) |f (z)| = constant (non zero). 10. Show that the function u = cos x cosh y is harmonic. Find its harmonic conjugate. 11. Show that following functions are harmonic: (a) u(x, y) = 2x + y 3 − 3x2 y (b) v(x, y) = ex sin y and find their harmonic conjugates and the corresponding analytic functions f (z). 12. u(r, θ) = r2 cos 2θ is harmonic. Find its conjugate harmonic function and the corresponding analytic function f (z). 13. If f (z) is analytic function of z, then prove that ∂2 ∂2 ∂2 (a) + = 4 . ∂x2 ∂y 2 ) ∂z∂ z̄ ( ∂2 ∂2 (b) + |f (z)|2 = 4|f ′ (z)|2 . ∂x2 ∂y 2 14. Find the values of constants a, b, c and d such that the function f (z) = (x2 + axy + by 2 ) + i(cx2 + dxy + y 2 ) is analytic. 15. Suppose f (z) = u + iv is analytic at z0 ̸= 0. Show that ( ) i ∂u ∂v ′ f (z0 ) = − +i z0 ∂θ ∂θ at z = z0 , where (r, θ) are the polar coordinates. 2 MA 41006/ MA51108: Complex Analysis/ Advanced Complex Analysis Assignment-02 (Spring 2023) 1. Discuss the convergence of the complex sequence {zn }, where zn is as given in the following forms. ( ) ( ) 1 1 n−i (i) zn = 1 − +i 2+ 2 (ii) zn = n n n+i n 2 n (iv) zn = 2 + i2n (iii) zn = +i n n! 2 nπ nπ (v) zn = in cos nπ (vi) zn = sinh + i cosh 4 4 2. Test the convergence of the following series: ∞ ∞ ∑ ∑ π 1 + in (i) (ii) ein 4 3 n n=1 n=1 )n ∞ ∞ ( ∑ ∑ 1 3n − 2 (iii) (iv) (3 − 4i)n n (1 + i) np + 1 n=1 n=1 (v) ∞ ∑ n=1 zn n(n + 2) (vi) ∞ ∑ n!z n n=1 3. Find the radius of convergence of each of the following power series: ( √ ) ∞ ∞ ∑ ∑ n 2+i zn n (i) z (ii) 1 + 2in 2n + 1 n=0 n=0 (iii) ∞ ∑ √ 2 ∞ ∑ (n2 )! n (iv) z (2n)! n=1 n n z n=0 4 Determine the exact region of convergence of each of the following power series: )n ∞ ( ∞ ∑ ∑ iz − 1 (z + 2)n−1 (i) (ii) 2+i (n + 1)3 4n n=0 n=1 (iii) ∞ ∑ (−1)n z 2n−1 n=1 (iv) (2n − 1)! ∞ ∑ n=2 zn n(log n)2 ∑∞ n 5. If R1∑and R2 are the radii of convergence of the power series n=0 an z ∞ n and n=0 bn z∑ respectively, then show that the radius of convergence of the n power series ∞ n=0 an bn z is R1 R2 . 1 MA 41006/ MA51108: Complex Analysis/ Advanced Complex Analysis Assignment-03 (Spring 2023) ∫ 1. Evaluate C |dz|. ∫ 2. Find the value of the integral, C z dz from z = 0 to z = 4 + 2i along the curve C given by (i) z = t2 + it and (ii) the line from z = 0 to z = 2i and then, the line from z = 2i to z = 4 + 2i. 3. Evaluate the ∫ followingn integrals (i) I1 = C (z − z0 ) dz, n = 0, ±1, ±2, · · · , where C : |z − z0 | = r is traversed in the counterclockwise direction. ∫ (ii) I2 = C (x + y 2 − ixy) dz where { t − 2i, if 1 ≤ t ≤ 2 C : z = z(t) = 2 − i(4 − t), if 2 ≤ t ≤ 3. 4. Prove that the value of the integral of z1 along a semicircular arc |z| = 1 from −1 to +1 is −πi or πi according ∫as the arc lies ∫above or below the real axis. 5. Obtain the value of the integral C |z|2 dz and C z 2 dz along the curves (i) C : C1 : z1 (t) = t + it (0 ≤ t ≤ 1) and (ii) C : C2 : z2 (t)∫ = t2 + it (0 ∫ ≤ t ≤ 1). ∫ ∫ Also verify that C1 |z|2 dz ̸= C2 |z|2 dz and C1 z 2 dz = C2 z 2 dz. ∫ 6. Show that the integral C e−2z dz, where C is the path joining the points z = 1 + 2πi and z = 3 + 4πi is independent of the path of integration. Evaluate the integral by taking a suitable path. ∫ 5+3i 7. Using the definition of the integral of f (z) on a given path, evaluate −2+i z 3 dz ∫ 2 and C (z +3z +2) dz where C is the arc of the cycloid x = a(θ +sin θ), y = a(1 − cos θ) between the points 0) and (πa, 2a). ∫ z (0, dz 8. Evaluate the integrals I = C 1+z2 , where C is the upper semi circle of the circle z + 21 = 12 traversed in the anti clockwise direction. 9. By using the Fundamental theorem of integral calculus for complex functions evaluate ∫ the following integrals. (i) C (z + a)ebz dz (b ̸= 0), where C is the parabolic arc x2 = y from (0, 0) to (1, 1). ∫ 1+2i z ze dz (ii) 0 (iii) ∫i −i 5 z 4 eπz dz ∫ 1 −1 z (iv) 0 tan dz . 1+z 2 10. Can the Cauchy’s integral theorem be applied for evaluating the following integrals evaluate these integrals. ∫ ? Hence, 2 (i) ∫C esin z dz; C : |z| = 1. (ii) C tan z dz; C : |z| = 1. 1 ∫ (iii) C z3dz−1 where C : a triangle with vertices at 0, ± 14 + 2i . ∫ 2 dz; C : |z| = 3. (iv) C z +5z+6 ∫ ezz−2 (v) C z2 +9 dz; C : |z| = 2. ∫ (vi) C z1 dz; C : |z| = 1. 11. Verify Cauchy’s theorem for the functions 4 sin 2z, 3z − 2 and z 2 + 3z − 1 if C is the square having corners ±1 ± i. 12. Verify Cauchy’s theorem for the function z 3 − iz 2 − 5z + 2i if C is the circle |z − 1| = 2. 13. Using the Cauchy’s integral theorem and its extension evaluate the following integrals. ∫ dz (i) C z(z+2) , where C is any rectangle containing the points z = 0 and z∫= −2 inside it. (ii) C z7z+12 dz, C : |z − 2| = 2. ∫ 2 +z−2 dz, C : |z| = 1. (iii) C z3z+5 ∫ 2 +2z dz (iv) C (z−1)(z−2)(z−3) , C : |z| = 4. ∫ (v) C 2z−1 dz, C : |z| = 2. z 2 −z 14. Using∫Cauchy’s integral formula, calculate the following integrals: , C : |z| = 2. (i) C (9−zz2dz ∫ sin πz2)(z+i) +cos πz 2 (ii) C (z−1)(z−2) dz, C : |z| = 3. ∫ ezt 1 (iii) 2πi dz, t > 0, C : |z| = 3. ∫ Cdzz2 +1 (iv) C z(z+πi) , C : |z + 3i| = 1. ∫ (v) C (z+1)z−1 dz, C : |z − i| = 2. 2 ∫ z2 −z−1(z−2) (vi) C z(z−i)2 dz, C : |z − 2i | = 1. ∫ (vii) C (z2dz , C : |z − i| = 2. +4)2 ∫ cosh(πz) (viii) C z(z2 +1) dz, C : |z| = 2. 15. Evaluate ∫ dzthe following integrals: (i) C 2−z , C : |z| = 1. ∫ eaz (ii) C z−πi dz, where C is the ellipse |z − 2| + |z + 2| = 6. ∫ ez (iii) C z2 (z+1) C : |z| = 2. 3 dz, ∫ z−3 (iv) C z2 +2z+5 dz, C : |z + 1 − i| = 2. 2