Clinical Picture
1-Vaginal discharge: Discharge is usually profuse,
offensive, serosanguinous, mucopurulent .
Clinical picture
2. Contact Bleeding: (post-coital bleeding)•
Commonest presentation.
Clinical picture
3-Pain : Late in advanced stages Infiltration ureter,
bladder, rectum, pelvic wall or pelvic nerves.
Clinical picture
4. Cachexia:
5-Advanced stages
• Anorexia, pain, infection,
anemia
• Metastatic carcinoma ends
fatally by multiple organ
failures.
Clinical picture
Signs
1. Contact Bleeding: (Bleeding on touch): Commonest
in cauliflower cancer
Clinical picture
• 2. Friability: Krobac's test: probing of lesion →
breaking down.
Clinical picture
3. Necrosis: ± ulceration: Lesion usually has necrotic,
ulcerated aspect.
4. Indurated base: Induration may be due to malignant
infiltration or chronic inflammatory reaction.
FIGO STAGING
FIGO staging classification for
cervical cancer (1998-Revised
2009)
FIGO STAGING
FIGO STAGING