Boundary surfaces of a 1s and 2s orbital Figure 1.3 Francis A. Carey, Organic Chemistry, Fourth Edition. Copyright © 2000 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved. Boundary surfaces of the 2p orbitals Figure 1.4 Francis A. Carey, Organic Chemistry, Fourth Edition. Copyright © 2000 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved. Francis A. Carey, Organic Chemistry, Fourth Edition. Copyright © 2000 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved. Ionic bond Figure 1.5 Franci s A. Care y, Organ ic Che mistry, Fourth Edi ti on. Cop yrigh t © 20 00 The McGraw-H ill C ompa nie s, Inc. Al l righ ts rese rved. Franci s A. Care y, Organ ic Che mistry, Fourth Edi ti on. Cop yrigh t © 20 00 The McGraw-H ill C ompa nie s, Inc. Al l righ ts rese rved. Franci s A. Care y, Organ ic Che mistry, Fourth Edi ti on. Cop yrigh t © 20 00 The McGraw-H ill C ompa nie s, Inc. Al l righ ts rese rved. Franci s A. Care y, Organ ic Che mistry, Fourth Edi ti on. Cop yrigh t © 20 00 The McGraw-H ill C ompa nie s, Inc. Al l righ ts rese rved. Francis A. Carey, Organic Chemistry, Fourth Edition. Copyright © 2000 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved. Molecular models of methane Figure 1.7 Francis A. Carey, Organic Chemistry, Fourth Edition. Copyright © 2000 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved. A wedge-and-dash drawing of the structure of methane Figure 1.8 Francis A. Carey, Organic Chemistry, Fourth Edition. Copyright © 2000 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved. Shape of a molecule in terms of its atoms Figure 1.9 Francis A. Carey, Organic Chemistry, Fourth Edition. Copyright © 2000 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved. Representations of the trigonal planar geometry of boron trifluoride Figure 1.10 Francis A. Carey, Organic Chemistry, Fourth Edition. Copyright © 2000 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved. Models of formaldehyde showing the trigonal planar geometry of the bonds to carbon Figure 1.11 Francis A. Carey, Organic Chemistry, Fourth Edition. Copyright © 2000 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved. Linear geometry of carbon dioxide Figure 1.12 Francis A. Carey, Organic Chemistry, Fourth Edition. Copyright © 2000 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved. Contribution of individual bond dipole moments to molecular dipole moments Figure 1.13 Francis A. Carey, Organic Chemistry, Fourth Edition. Copyright © 2000 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved. sp3-Hybridization of carbon Figure 1.20 Francis A. Carey, Organic Chemistry, Fourth Edition. Copyright © 2000 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved. Orbital overlaps involved in bonds of methane Figure 1.22 Francis A. Carey, Organic Chemistry, Fourth Edition. Copyright © 2000 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved. Orbital overlap description Figure 1.23 Francis A. Carey, Organic Chemistry, Fourth Edition. Copyright © 2000 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved. Atoms of ethylene Figure 1.24 Francis A. Carey, Organic Chemistry, Fourth Edition. Copyright © 2000 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved. sp2-Hybridization of carbon Figure 1.25 Francis A. Carey, Organic Chemistry, Fourth Edition. Copyright © 2000 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved. Orbital overlaps and bonding in ethylene Figure 1.27 Francis A. Carey, Organic Chemistry, Fourth Edition. Copyright © 2000 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved. Acetylene is a linear molecule Figure 1.28 Francis A. Carey, Organic Chemistry, Fourth Edition. Copyright © 2000 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved. sp-Hybridization of carbon Figure 1.29 Francis A. Carey, Organic Chemistry, Fourth Edition. Copyright © 2000 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved. Orbital overlaps and bonding in acetylene Figure 1.31 Francis A. Carey, Organic Chemistry, Fourth Edition. Copyright © 2000 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved.