Identify and discuss family factors that influence the personality and social development
of children
Family plays a crucial function in the development of young children and adolescents
because it serves as a privileged environment for personality building and boundary-setting.
In addition, children have their initial interpersonal experiences within the family; hence, the
family plays a significant part in their children's social development. As a result, several
familial circumstances can impact children's personalities and social development. These
factors include parenting style, family dynamics, parental involvement, sibling relationship,
and socioeconomic status. A child's personality and social development can be significantly
impacted by the parenting styles approach, including authoritarian, permissive, and
authoritative. For instance, children reared in a permissive home may struggle to acquire selfcontrol, while those raised in an authoritarian home may struggle to develop independence
and self-esteem.
Similarly, a child's personality and social development can also be influenced by
family dynamics, such as the degree of conflict or coherence within the family. For instance,
children raised in highly conflictual environments may find it more difficult to establish good
connections and may be more prone to anxiety and sadness. In addition, children of divorced
parents may face behavioral changes, like low self-esteem, poor academic success, lower
adaptability, and mental health problems. Next, a child's personality and social development
might be impacted by the extent of parental participation in their lives. For example, parents
highly involved in their children's lives tend to raise kids who are happier and more confident
in themselves. Similarly, a family serves as the main facilitator of socialization since it is
there that children start to develop the morals, attitudes, and behaviors accepted by society.
Sibling relationships may also influence a child's personality and social development.
Children with positive connections with their siblings may have stronger social skills and be
more sympathetic. In contrast, children with terrible relationships with their siblings may
have greater trouble building positive relationships with others. The socioeconomic condition
of a family impacts a child's personality and social development. Children from low-income
homes, for example, may have fewer possibilities for social and educational growth, which
might affect their personality and social development.