ACTIVE RECREATION (FITNESS) Fitness should always be taken into account if you are to perform them effectively and efficiently. An active lifestyle is increasingly linked to health benefits. Being physically active can help you achieve a healthy weight and prevent excessive weight gain. Fitness walking - effective in promoting metabolic fitness and overall health The risk of being obese and overweight will bring a lot of health problems to many individuals. Health Consequences of Excessive Body Weight high blood pressure • type 2 diabetes • congestive heart failure • Obstructive sleep apnea and respiratory problems • poor female reproductive health (menstrual irregularities) • psychological disorders • shortened life expectancy decreased quality of life • gallbladder diseases • stroke • gout EATING DISORDERS - are illnesses that involve crucial disturbances in eating behaviors thought to stem from some environmental pressures. • • • • Anorexia nervosa - an eating disorder characterized by self-imposed starvation to lose and maintain very low body weight due to a false/distorted perception of being fat Bulimia nervosa - an eating disorder characterized by a pattern of binge eating and purging in an attempt to lose weight and/or maintain low body weight Binge-eating disorder - an eating disorder characterized by uncontrollable episodes of eating excessive amounts of food within a relatively short time Emotional eating - the consumption of large quantities of food to suppress negative emotions