GmbH ATTITUDE AND HEADING REFERENCE SYSTEM (AHRS) LCR-92 PART NO. 141450-XXXX LCR-92 PART NO. 141852-XXXX LCR-92 PART NO. 124210-XXXX LCR-92 PART NO. 142300-3200 INSTALLATION / MAINTENANCE INSTRUCTION JUNE 1995 REVISION 4, NOVEMBER 1998 LITEF DOCUMENT NO. 141450-0000-840 GmbH ATTITUDE AND HEADING REFERENCE SYSTEM LCR-92 PART NO. 141450-XXXX LCR-92 PART NO. 141852-XXXX LCR-92 PART NO. 124210-XXXX LCR-92 PART NO. 142300-3200 INSTALLATION / MAINTENANCE INSTRUCTION June 1995 Revision 4, November 1998 LITEF GmbH Loerracher Str. 18, D–79115 Freiburg Tel.: (0761) 49010 E 06.1995 LITEF GmbH All rights reserved, including the right to copy, distribute and translate. No part of this document may be reproduced without the express prior written consent of LITEF, not even for archive purposes and may e.g. not be made use of, reproduced or disseminated by use of electronic means. LITEF DOCUMENT No: 141450–0000–840 November 1998 GmbH INSTALLATION / MAINTENANCE INSTRUCTION To : HOLDERS OF INSTALLATION / MAINTENANCE INSTRUCTION ( LCR-92 ) PART NO. 141450-0000-840 REVISION 4, DATED NOVEMBER 1998 The changes incorporated with this revision are : (1).................. Complete re-working of the technical content (all text pages and illustrations) and the re-structuring of the layout of the IMI, with the main points highlighted as follows : (2).................. Incorporating both FX-125 and FX-220 MSUs into one figure (previously two figures). (3).................. Modifications to figure 4 to give a clear interpretation to the technician (when installing the MSU). (4).................. Addition of a CalPROM drawing. (5).................. Modifications to figure 15 to give a clear interpretation to the technician (when installing and working on the cable and / or cable connector). (6).................. System wiring tables simplified to facilitate ease of reading. (7).................. Alterations to figures 13 and 14. (8).................. Addition of Section 5. (9).................. Addition of Appendix 1. (10)................ PNs removed from INSTALLATION / MAINTENANCE INSTRUCTION title at the top of each page, and (11)................ many minor alterations too numerous to be listed here. HIGHLIGHTS Page 1/2 November 1998 GmbH INSTALLATION / MAINTENANCE INSTRUCTION INTRODUCTION The LCR-92 is an Attitude and Heading Reference System (AHRS). It combines the functions of a vertical gyro, a gyro stabilized magnetic compass and 3 rate gyros within one single unit. The LCR-92 is a strapdown system, in which the sensors - fiber optic gyros (FOG) and level sensors are literally “STRAPPED” to the aircraft structure. The AHRS provides attitude and heading data, as well as information about the dynamics of the aircraft to the cockpit displays, the flight control system and other users in the aircraft. The principal data provided by the LCR-92 AHRS is : - pitch angle - roll angle - magnetic heading - angular rates around the aircraft axes The LCR-92 system consists of the following components : - AHRU (Attitude and Heading Reference Unit) - MSU CalPROM - Flux-Valve - CCU (Compass Controller Unit, optional) AHRU The AHRU is the main AHRS component, containing the sensors (FOG and level sensors), processor, power supply, and interfaces to the users. MSU CalPROM The MSU CalPROM is an external detachable device, located at the AHRU front panel. It stores the aircraft specific information necessary to compensate the flux-valve errors and the misalignment of the mounting tray. Flux-Valve The flux-valve provides the AHRU with information about the earth’s magnetic field. In an aircraft it is usually fitted in an area selected to minimize interference by ferromagnetic materials and magnetic fields generated by the aircraft. CCU The compass control functions can be integrated into the cockpit design or, as an option, be installed as a separate Compass Control Unit. The LITEF Compass Control Unit is an optional component which allows the AHRU to be decoupled from the flux-valve and to set the system to any desired heading. The system then operates in the DG mode with a heading performance equivalent to a free directional gyro. INTRODUCTION Page 1/2 November 1998 GmbH INSTALLATION / MAINTENANCE INSTRUCTION PREFACE THE LCR-92 INSTALLATION / MAINTENANCE MANUAL IS COMPILED OF FIVE MAIN SECTIONS, NAMELY : SECTION 1 installation instructions SECTION 2 description and operation SECTION 3 testing and troubleshooting SECTION 4 removal and installation SECTION 5 storage / packaging / transportation AND AN APPENDIX : APPENDIX 1 RTCA/DO-160C environmental qualification form AND WITH EACH SECTION BEING DIVIDED INTO PARAGRAPHS AND SUB-PARAGRAPHS For a more comprehensive listing refer to the table of contents PREFACE Page1/2 November 1998 GmbH INSTALLATION / MAINTENANCE INSTRUCTION RECORD OF REVISIONS REV NO. ISSUE DATE DATE INSERTED 1 2 3 4 July 1996 October 1996 Nov. 1996 Nov. 1998 incorporated incorporated incorporated incorporated BY REV NO. ISSUE DATE DATE INSERTED REVISIONS BY Page 1/2 November 1998 GmbH INSTALLATION / MAINTENANCE INSTRUCTION RECORD OF TEMPORARY REVISIONS TEMPORARY REV NO. PAGE NO. ISSUE DATE BY DATE REMOVED TEMPORARY REVISIONS BY Page 1/2 November 1998 GmbH INSTALLATION / MAINTENANCE INSTRUCTION SERVICE BULLETIN LIST SERVICE BULLETIN NO. SUBJECT MANUAL REVISION NO. MANUAL REVISION DATE 141450-0000840-001 Power Supply Module 1 July 1996 141450-0000840-002 DO 160C, section 20 “ RF Susceptibility 1 July 1996 141450-0000840-003 DO 160C, section 20 “ RF Susceptibility (supersedes SB no. 141450-0000-840-002) 1 July 1996 141450-0000840-004 (issue 2) Software update and internal modification to the AHRU (LCR-92 P/N 124210-XXXX) to enable the environmental HIRF category to be realized 3 Feb. 1998 141450-0000840-005 Software update and internal modification to the AHRU (LCR-92 P/N 141450-XXXX) to enable the environmental HIRF category to be realized 3 Nov. 1996 141450-0000840-006 Software update and internal modification to the AHRU (LCR-92 P/N 141852-XXXX) to enable the environmental HIRF category to be realized 3 Nov. 1996 141450-0000840-007 DELETED: RELEVANT INFORMATION USED TO PUBLISH SB-004, ISSUE 2 – – 141450-0000840-008 Hardware update to the Interface Module to accomodate for variations of the flux-valve output voltage level. – – SERVICE BULLETIN LIST Page 1/2 November 1998 GmbH INSTALLATION / MAINTENANCE INSTRUCTION LIST OF EFFECTIVE PAGES SECTION Title Page Introduction Preface Record of Revisions Record of Temporary Revisions Service Bulletin List List of Effective Pages List of Illustrations List of Tables Table of Contents Abbreviations Frontispiece Title Page, Section 1 Installation Instructions Title Page, Section 2 Description and Operation Title Page, Section 3 Testing and Troubleshooting Title Page, Section 4 Removal/Installation Title Page, Section 5 Storage / Packaging / Transportation Appendix 1 RTCA/DO-160C Environmental Qualification Form PAGE 1/2 1/2 1/2 1/2 1/2 1/2 1/2 1/2 1 through 4 1/2 1/2 1 through 52 1 through 8 1 through 10 1 through 2 1 through 6 1 through 2 EFFECTIVE PAGES DATE November 1998 November 1998 November 1998 November 1998 November 1998 November 1998 November 1998 November 1998 November 1998 November 1998 November 1998 November 1998 November 1998 November 1998 November 1998 November 1998 November 1998 November 1998 November 1998 November 1998 November 1998 November 1998 November 1998 November 1998 Page 1/2 November 1998 GmbH INSTALLATION / MAINTENANCE INSTRUCTION LIST OF TABLES No. TITLE PAGE SECTION 1 1 Connectors Configuration 4 2 Power Consumption 5 3 Mounting Discretes 8 4 DG-Mode Logic Selection Discretes 8 5 Source / Destination Discretes 9 6 Analog Yaw Rate Scale Factor Discretes 9 7 Control Discretes 10 8 Digital Binary Outputs 13 9 Digital Binary Outputs (cont.) 14 10 Digital Binary Outputs (cont.) 14 11 Digital BCD Outputs 15 12 Discrete Flag Warn Signals 16 13 Synchro Outputs 18 14 2-Wire AC Outputs 19 15 Digital Self-Test Outputs 21 16 Analog Self-Test Outputs 21 17 Discrete Self-Test Outputs 22 18 System Wiring (9 sheets) 39 19 AHRU / MSU Wiring 47 SECTION 2 1 Failure Transmission Frame (2 sheets) 6 SECTION 3 1 Maintenance Discrete Outputs (Label 350) 3 2 Maintenance Discrete Outputs (Label 351) 4 3 Maintenance Discrete Outputs (Label 352) 5 4 Maintenance Discrete Outputs (Label 353) 6 TABLES Page 1/2 November 1998 GmbH INSTALLATION / MAINTENANCE INSTRUCTION LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS No. TITLE introduction LCR-92 Attitude and Heading Reference System Frontispiece PAGE SECTION 1 1 Interface Diagram LCR-92 7 2 Examples of a typical wiring of a discrete output, e.g. AHRU Warn 17 3 AHRU Outline 28 4 KMT 112 MSU Outline and Mounting Diagram 29 5 FX-120 MSU Outline and Mounting Diagram 30 6 FX-125 / FX-220 MSU Outline and Mounting Diagram 31 7 CCU Outline and Mounting Diagram 32 8 Tray Outline - Without Fan (P/N 124260) 33 9 Tray Outline - With Fan (P/N 140691) 34 10 Tray Outline - Without Fan (P/N 124260-5000) 35 11 Tray Outline - With Fan (P/N 140691-5000) 36 12 CalPROM Outline 37 13 Interconnection Diagram CCU, LCR-92 48 14 Interconnection Diagram Ground Discrete Reference 49 15 Shield termination of connectors using Metal Backshell / Strain Relief method 50 16 Bonding Strap for the installation of AHRU P/N 141852-3211 51 SECTION 3 1 Typical LCR-92 AHRS Installation 2 SECTION 5 1 Packaging of Electrostatic Discharge Sensitive Devices 3 2 Electrostatic Discharge Sensitive Device Labels (typical examples) 4 3 Location of Identification Markings 5 ILLUSTRATIONS Page 1/2 November 1998 GmbH INSTALLATION / MAINTENANCE INSTRUCTION TABLE OF CONTENTS PARAGRAPH PAGE SECTION 1 INSTALLATION INSTRUCTIONS 1 INSTALLATION DATA 1 Dimensions and Weight 4 Location 4 Connectors 4 Power 5 2 WIRING 5 3 SIGNAL INPUT 6 Program Pins 6 Parity 8 Azimuth Mounting Discretes 8 DG-Mode Logic Selection 8 Source Destination Identifier 9 Analog Yaw Rate Scale Factor Selection 9 Turn Rate Select 9 Control Discretes 10 MSU Calibration Control Switch 10 Digital Inputs 10 ARINC 429 Inputs 10 RS-422 Input 11 Analog Inputs 4 11 SIGNAL OUTPUT 12 Digital Outputs 12 ARINC 429 Outputs 12 RS-422 Output 15 Discrete Flag Warn Signals 16 Analog Outputs 18 Synchro Outputs 18 2-Wire AC Outputs 19 2-Wire DC Outputs 19 CONTENTS Page 1 November 1998 GmbH INSTALLATION / MAINTENANCE INSTRUCTION PARAGRAPH PAGE Self-Test Outputs 21 5 COOLING REQUIREMENTS 23 6 AHRU ALIGNMENT REQUIREMENTS 23 Installation Tray 7 8 9 23 FLUX VALVE (MSU) CALIBRATION 23 General 23 Index Error 24 Calibration Procedure 24 MSU Calibration Procedure/Checklist 26 OUTLINE DRAWINGS 27 AHRU 28 MSU, Bendix/King 29 MSU, Honeywell (FX-120) 30 MSU, Honeywell (FX-125 / FX-220) 31 Compass Control Unit 32 Tray, without Fan (P/N 124260) 33 Tray, with Fan (P/N 140691) 34 Tray, without Fan (P/N 124260-5000) 35 Tray, with Fan (P/N 140691-5000) 36 CalPROM 37 SYSTEM WIRING 38 J1 (Power Supply) 39 J2 (Fan Supply) 39 J3 (Synchro) (only AHRU / P/N 124210-2011) 40 J3 (Synchro) (only AHRU / P/N 141XXX-2XXX) 41 J3 (Synchro) (only AHRU / P/N 141852-32XX) 42 J3 (Synchro) (only AHRU / P/N 141XXX-30XX and 141XXX-31XX) 43 J4 (I/O) (only AHRU / P/N 124210-XXXX) 44 J4 (I/O) (only AHRU / P/N 141450-XXXX and 141852-XXXX) 45 J5 (CalPROM) 47 CONTENTS Page 2 November 1998 GmbH INSTALLATION / MAINTENANCE INSTRUCTION PARAGRAPH PAGE SECTION 2 DESCRIPTION AND OPERATION 1 GENERAL 1 2 PURPOSE OF EQUIPMENT 1 3 LEADING PARTICULARS 1 4 DESCRIPTION 1 5 Location of Units in Aircraft 1 Outline and Mounting Drawings 1 AHRU 1 MSU 2 CCU (optional) 2 MODES OF OPERATION 2 Alignment 3 General 3 Alignment Phase 1 3 Alignment Phase 2 3 Normal Mode 6 4 Slaved Mode 4 DG-Mode 4 MSU Calibration Mode 4 Maintenance Mode 4 General 4 Failure Logging and Malfunction Storage 5 Output of the Failure History and Elapsed Time 5 POWER INTERRUPTIONS 8 General 8 Short Power Interrupt 8 Long Power Interrupt 8 SECTION 3 TESTING AND TROUBLESHOOTING 1 GENERAL 1 2 MAINTENANCE DISCRETE OUTPUTS 3 CONTENTS Page 3 November 1998 GmbH INSTALLATION / MAINTENANCE INSTRUCTION PARAGRAPH 3 PAGE INITIAL INSTALLATION OF AN AHRU FAULT FINDING CHECK-LIST 7 AHRS EQUIPPED WITHOUT A SYNCHRO CARD 7 Step 1 : EFIS does not display any data 7 Step 2 : Heading and Attitude Flags Displayed (invalid data) 7 Step 3 : Heading Flag Displayed (invalid data) 7 Step 4 : Attitude Flag Displayed (invalid data) 8 Step 5 : Heading Check 8 Step 6 : Attitude Check 8 Step 7 : CCU Check 8 Step 8 : Self-Test 8 Step 9 : Cal-Mode Switch 9 Step 10 : On Ground / In Air Switch 9 AHRS EQUIPPED WITH A SYNCHRO CARD 4 9 LITEF LCR-92 LEVEL 1 TEST SET 10 SECTION 4 REMOVAL / INSTALLATION 1 GENERAL 1 2 REMOVAL OF AHRU 1 3 INSTALLATION OF AHRU 1 SECTION 5 STORAGE / PACKAGING / TRANSPORTATION 1 GENERAL 1 2 STORAGE 1 3 PACKAGING 1 Special Packaging Requirements 4 TRANSPORTATION 2 2 APPENDIX 1 RTCA/DO-160C ENVIRONMENTAL QUALIFICATION FORM CONTENTS Page 4 November 1998 GmbH INSTALLATION / MAINTENANCE INSTRUCTION LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS The following are a list of abbreviations that are used in the text: AC A/C AF AHRS AHRU ARINC ATT BIT CalPROM CCU DC DG DITS EEPROM FOG GND HDG HIL I/F MSU MTBF N/A NCD RAM P/N PROM RF RTCA S/N SAV SDI SSM TR TSO UUT YR Alternating current Aircraft Audio Frequency Attitude and Heading Reference System Attitude and Heading Reference Unit AERONAUTICAL RADIO, INCORPORATED Attitude Built-In Test Calibration PROM Compass Control Unit Direct Current Directional Gyro Digital Information Transfer System Electrically Erasable Programmable Read Only Memory Fibre Optic Gyro Ground Heading Hardware-In-the-Loop (test method) Interface Magnetic Sensor Unit Mean Time Between Failures Not Applicable No Computed Data (ARINC 429) Random Access Memory Part Number Programmable Read Only Memory Radio Frequency Radio Technical Commission for AERONAUTICS Serial Number Standard Applied Voltage Source Destination Identifier (ARINC 429) Sign Status Matrix (ARINC 429) Turn Rate Technical Standard Order Unit Under Test Yaw Rate ABBREVIATIONS Page 1/2 November 1998 GmbH INSTALLATION / MAINTENANCE INSTRUCTION FRONTISPIECE AHRU FRONT VIEW of AHRU showing connectors MSU CalPROM MSU (FLUX-VALVE) OUTLINE DRAWINGS NOT TO SCALE CCU (Optional) LCR–92 Attitude and Heading Reference System Frontispiece FRONTISPIECE Page 1/2 November 1998 GmbH INSTALLATION / MAINTENANCE INSTRUCTION SECTION 1 INSTALLATION INSTRUCTIONS LITEF DOCUMENT No: 141450–0000–840 TITLE PAGE SECTION 1 November 1998 GmbH INSTALLATION / MAINTENANCE INSTRUCTION 1 Installation Data This section contains information that will aid in the installation of the Attitude and Heading Reference System (AHRS, frontispiece). The dash number formats of the various versions of LCR-92 are as shown below, and the ancillary equipment applicable to the various systems is laid out in the configuration on page 3. P/N 124210-XXXX P/N 141450-XXXX P/N 141852-XXXX P/N 142300-XXXX Standard Performance AHRU High Performance AHRU Standard Performance AHRU Standard Performance AHRU 0 1 2 0 1 2 0 1 2 1 2 3 Basic Software Version Software Upgrade 1 Software Upgrade 2 (except for P/N 124210-XXXX) Basic Hardware Version Improved Hardware for DO-160C Sec. 20 Cat. W Improved Hardware for DO-160C Sec. 20 Cat. Y (except for P/N 124210-XXXX) Bendix/King Flux-Valve Interface Honeywell Flux-Valve Interface Honeywell Flux-Valve Interface and 167 mV/deg two wire AC Output for Version -32XX only Digital Interface only Digital and Synchro Interface with 12 bit A/D attitude resolution Digital and Synchro Interface with 16 bit A/D attitude resolution (except for P/N 124210-XXXX) LCR-92 (P/N124210) CONFIGURATION Unit Part No. (Bendix/King Flux Valve Interface) Attitude Heading and Reference Unit P/N 124210-1011 Digital Interface P/N 124210-2011 Digital & Synchro Interface (12 bit D/A attitude resolution) LITEF DOCUMENT No: 141450–0000–840 SECTION 1 Page 1 November 1998 GmbH INSTALLATION / MAINTENANCE INSTRUCTION LCR-92 (P/N141450) CONFIGURATION Unit Part No. (Bendix/King Flux Valve Interface) Attitude Heading and Reference Unit P/N 141450-1000/1011/1022 Digital Interface P/N 141450-2000/2011/2022 Digital & Synchro Interface (12 bit D/A attitude resolution) P/N 141450-3000/3011/3022 Digital & Synchro Interface (16 bit D/A attitude resolution) Part No. (Honeywell Flux Valve Interface) P/N 141450-1100/1111/1122 Digital Interface P/N 141450-2100/2111/2122 Digital & Synchro Interface (12 bit D/A attitude resolution) P/N 141450-3100/3111/3122 Digital & Synchro Interface (16 bit D/A attitude resolution) LCR-92 (P/N141852) CONFIGURATION Unit Part No. (Bendix/King Flux Valve Interface) Attitude Heading and Reference Unit P/N 141852-1000/1011/1022 Digital Interface P/N 141852-2000/2011/2022 Digital & Synchro Interface (12 bit D/A attitude resolution) P/N 141852-3000/3011/3022 Digital & Synchro Interface (16 bit D/A attitude resolution) Part No. (Honeywell Flux Valve Interface) NOTE : P/N 141852-1100/1111/1122 Digital Interface P/N 141852-2100/2111/2122 Digital & Synchro Interface (12 bit D/A attitude resolution) P/N 141852-3100/3111/3122 Digital & Synchro Interface (16 bit D/A attitude resolution) P/N 141852-3200/3211/3222 P/N 142300-3200 Digital & Synchro Interface (16 bit D/A attitude resolution), and 167 mV / deg two wire AC Output P/N 142300-3200 AHRU is identical to P/N 141852-3200 with the exception of the nameplate and the deletion of TSO C4c. LITEF DOCUMENT No: 141450–0000–840 SECTION 1 Page 2 November1998 GmbH INSTALLATION / MAINTENANCE INSTRUCTION CONFIGURATION FOR EQUIPMENT THAT IS APPLICABLE EITHER TO THE :LCR-92 (P/N124210) CONFIGURATION or LCR-92 (P/N141450) CONFIGURATION or LCR-92 (P/N141852) CONFIGURATION Magnetic Sensor Units (MSU) (Flux-valve) P/N 1071-1052-00* Bendix/King KMT 112 P/N 620359** Honeywell FX-120 P/N 656520** Honeywell FX-125 / 656520 P/N 2594484** Honeywell FX-220 / 2594484 MSU Calibration PROM P/N 124282-0000 Installation Kit (Mating Connector Set) P/N 124284-0000 P/N 124284-1100 AHRU Mounting Tray Compass Controller Unit (CCU, optional) Installation Kit for CCU (if fitted) NOTE P/N 124284-2100 (AHRU with Synchro Interface) plastic (AHRU with Synchro Interface and Bonding Strap) metal (AHRU with Synchro Interface) metal P/N 124285-0000 P/N 124285-2100 (AHRU without Synchro Interface) plastic (AHRU without Synchro Interface) metal P/N 124260-0000 (excluding Fan) P/N 124260-5000 (excluding Fan) P/N 140691-0000 (including Fan) P/N 140691-5000 (including Fan) P/N 140855-0010 (5V Lighting, black panel) P/N 140855-0020 (28V Lighting, black panel) P/N 140855-0030 (5V Lighting, grey panel) P/N 140855-0040 (28V Lighting, grey panel) P/N 141468-0000 * to be ordered directly from Bendix-King ** to be ordered directly from Honeywell Systems with P/N 141450-3111 and P/N 141852-3111 shall be installed with tray P/N 124260-5000 or P/N 140691-5000 ONLY. LITEF DOCUMENT No: 141450–0000–840 SECTION 1 Page 3 November 1998 GmbH INSTALLATION / MAINTENANCE INSTRUCTION 1.1 Dimensions and Weight Dimensions Configuration AHRU, see Fig. 3 MSU, see Figs. 4 to 6 incl. Weight with synchro interface less than 2.5 kg (5.5lbs) without synchro interface less than 2.1 kg (4.6lbs) Bendix/King Honeywell Honeywell Honeywell KMT112 ; 136 gms (0.3lbs) FX-120 ; 680 gms (1.5lbs) FX-125 ; 680 gms (1.5lbs) FX-220 ; 680 gms (1.5lbs) 0.4 kg (0.8lbs) max CCU, see Fig. 7 Mounting Tray, see Figs. 8 to 11 with cooling fan approx. 0.5 kg (1.1lbs) without cooling fan approx. 0.3 kg (0.6lbs) MSU CalPROM, see Fig. 12 1.2 less than 35 gms (0.08lbs) Location The AHRU is generally located in the aircraft’s equipment bay electronics rack, and its major axes must be parallel or perpendicular to the major axes of the aircraft. The CCU is installed on a panel in the cockpit. The MSU should be located as far as possible from all sources of local magnetic disturbances such as engines, electrical cables or radio equipment. A wing tip or tail section location will usually be satisfactory. 1.3 Connectors The AHRU external connectors are Sub-Min-D type with metric M3 screw lock and having the following pin configurations : Connector Function Pins/Sockets Connector type Mating connector J1 Power 15 HDC15M HDC15F J2 Fan Supply 9 HDC09F(not required)* HDC09M(not required)* J3 Synchro Output 44 DD44M DD44F J4 Input/Output 62 DD62M DD62F J5 MSU CalPROM 15 DD15F(not required)* DD15M(not required)* Table 1 Connectors Configuration LITEF DOCUMENT No: 141450–0000–840 SECTION 1 Page 4 November1998 GmbH INSTALLATION / MAINTENANCE INSTRUCTION * No wiring is required for connector J2 (Fan Supply), and for connector J5 (CalPROM),because the mating connectors are integral parts of the Mounting Tray with Fan and the CalPROM itself. If a Fan is not used a plastic cap should be installed on connector J2. The metal block attached to the end of the CalPROM retaining cable should be permanently affixed to the Mounting Tray with the two machine screws provided. The mating connectors with metric (M3) screw lock shall have metal or metallized plastic backshells. The mating connector for the KMT 112 flux valve is Allied Signal P/N 030 2190 00 The CCU mating connector is made up of connector M83723/75R-1415N with M85049/52-1-14N backshell. 1.4 Power The AHRU is designed to operate from either one of two independent 28 VDC input power supplies. The power consumption of the AHRU is listed below. The maximum power consumption of the optional cooling fan is less than 3 Watts (which is not included in table 1 below). Maximum nominal current is 2.5 amperes (at 13 volts). At power on, surge currents can be as high as 10A for 10ms. Power Consumption Configuration nom. max. without Synchro Interface 20 W 25 W with Synchro Interface (max. load) 35 W 40 W with Synchro Interface (high impedance load) 25 W 30 W Table 2 Power Consumption 2 Wiring Wiring details are provided in Table 18 at the end of this section. LITEF DOCUMENT No: 141450–0000–840 SECTION 1 Page 5 November 1998 GmbH INSTALLATION / MAINTENANCE INSTRUCTION 3 Signal Input In case of installation of dual systems do not connect the switched input discretes such as On Ground / In Air, Maintenance, and Self Test in parallel. It is recommended that these inputs be kept isolated by the use of relay contacts or optocouplers. 3.1 Program Pins There are ten AHRU connector pins allocated for external program control as follows: Pin Function J4-32 Program Pin Common J4-14 Mount Position No. 1 J4-35 Mount Position No. 2 J4-34 SDI 1 J4-54 SDI 2 J4-12 DG-Mode Logic Select J4-53 Yaw Rate Scale Factor Select No. 1 J4-11 Yaw Rate Scale Factor Select No. 2 J4-17 Turn Rate Select J4-13 Parity (odd) Program Pin Common is grounded inside the AHRU. External jumpers from the other program pins to Program Pin Common or to 28 VDC for Turn Rate Select respectively, allow the AHRU to be programmed to get various installations and customized functions as described on pages 8 and 9. (Program Pin Common should not be grounded to aircraft system ground). An overview of signal inputs / outputs is shown in Figure 1. LITEF DOCUMENT No: 141450–0000–840 SECTION 1 Page 6 November1998 GmbH INSTALLATION / MAINTENANCE INSTRUCTION +/– 15Vdc Aux. Power (**) FAN FOR LAB TESTS ONLY (**) not present in systems with P/N -XX11/-XX22 Figure 1 Interface Diagram LCR–92 LITEF DOCUMENT No: 141450–0000–840 SECTION 1 Page 7 November 1998 GmbH INSTALLATION / MAINTENANCE INSTRUCTION 3.1.1 Parity Parity check of Discrete Input Program Pins: Mounting Position 1 + Mounting Position 2 + DG-Mode Logic Select + Yaw Rate Select 1 + Yaw Rate Select 2 = odd + Turn Rate Select + Parity Pin If the number of selected ( i.e. grounded or set to 28 VDC respectively ) pins is even, then the parity pin J4-13 has to be grounded, in order to get an odd parity. 3.1.2 Azimuth Mounting Discretes Azimuth mounting orientation in the A/C is identified by Mounting Position No.1 and No.2 Pins. Program Pins Plug Fwd. Plug Aft. Plug Rt. Wg. Plug Lt. Wg. Mount Pos. 1 (J4-14) open jump to common open jump to common Mount Pos. 2 (J4-35) open open Table 3 3.1.3 jump to common jump to common Mounting Discretes DG–Mode Logic Selection The DG-Mode Logic Selection discrete is applied to the program pin (J4-12). This results in the DG/MAG Mode shown under the derived input control discrete. Program Pin J4-12 DG–Mode Logic Select DG/MAG Mode J4-57 Input = 28 VDC DG/MAG Mode J4-57 Input = open open DG-Mode Slaved Mode jump to common Slaved Mode DG-Mode Table 4 DG-Mode Logic Selection Discretes LITEF DOCUMENT No: 141450–0000–840 SECTION 1 Page 8 November1998 GmbH INSTALLATION / MAINTENANCE INSTRUCTION 3.1.4 Source Destination Identifier Program Pins n/a System No. 1 System No. 2 System No. 3 SDI 1 (J4-34) open jump to common open jump to common SDI 2 (J4-54) open open jump to common jump to common Table 5 Source/Destination Discretes 3.1.5 Analog Yaw Rate Scale Factor Selection NOTE Applicable only for AHRS equipped with a synchro card. Program Pins 200 mV/_/s 100 mV/_/s 333 mV/_/s 666 mV/_/s YR-Scale 1 (J4-53) open open jump to common jump to common YR-Scale 2 (J4-11) open jump to common open jump to common Table 6 Analog Yaw Rate Scale Factor Discretes 3.1.6 Turn Rate Select Output of Turn Rate at ARINC label 330 instead of Yaw Rate is selected by J4-17 (referenced to J4-36*). For calculation and bandwidth of the Turn Rate output refer to paragraph 7.3 (page 24). Program Pin J4-17 ARINC Label 330 open Yaw Rate + 28 VDC Turn Rate * see figure 14 (page 49). LITEF DOCUMENT No: 141450–0000–840 SECTION 1 Page 9 November 1998 GmbH INSTALLATION / MAINTENANCE INSTRUCTION 3.2 Control Discretes There are 15 AHRU connector pins allocated for control discretes as follows: In case of multiple installations each control discrete shall be wired and controlled independently. J4-38 MSU Calibration Discrete +28 V = MSU Calibration Enable** J4-55 Selftest data enable GND = Test data enable (TTL logic) J4-33 Maintenance data enable GND = Maintenance data enable (TTL logic) J4-57 DG mode select see Table 4 J4-16 Slew Left*) +28 V = Slew Left Platform Hdg J4-58 Slew Right*) +28 V = Slew Right Platform Hdg J4–37 On ground/in air Logic ( weight on wheels ) GND = in air Open = on ground (28 VDC logic) J4-36 Ground Discrete Ref. Reference for SAV input discretes Connect to J1-15 ( see figures 13 and 14, pages 48/49) Table 7 Control Discretes *) Slew function is enabled after alignment is finished. In DG-Mode initial slew rate is 2 _/s , after 3 secs, 8 _/s. In Slave Mode platform heading will be set to MSU heading input. ** 3.3 valid for P/N 141XXX-XX22 MSU Calibration Control Switch/Discrete The MSU calibration control switch, located on the front of the AHRU, sets the system into the MSU Calibration Mode. For P/N 141XXX-XX22 a SAV Control Discrete (J4-38) also sets the system into the MSU Calibration Mode. 3.4 Digital Inputs 3.4.1 ARINC 429 Inputs The system provides two independent ARINC 429 low speed (12.5kHz) input interfaces. The current system mechanisation requires no ARINC 429 input. However, these interfaces are implemented for growth potential reasons. LITEF DOCUMENT No: 141450–0000–840 SECTION 1 Page 10 November1998 GmbH INSTALLATION / MAINTENANCE INSTRUCTION 3.4.2 RS-422 Input The system provides two independent RS-422 input interfaces. Interface 1 is used for test and calibration purposes. Interface 2 is a spare input. Hardware provisions are made to operate these interfaces as RS-485 bus interfaces. Transmission Rate: Data: Control: NOTE : 3.5 9600 Baud 8 Data Bits 1 Start Bit 1 Parity Bit (odd) 2 Stop Bits The interface may be operated using the LITEF LCR-92 Level 1 Test Set 309444. Analog Inputs Magnetic Heading Input The AHRU requires a magnetic heading input direct from a flux valve. MSU Reference Input/Output The input MSU REF. IN (J4-60) has to be connected to MSU REF. OUT (J4-39) inside connector J4. For P/N 124210-XXXX J4-59 has to be connected to J4-18 as well. AC Synchro Reference Input The AHRU requires the following 26 VRMS, 400 Hz reference signals : PNs XXXXXX-20XX, -21XX Attitude Reference Heading 1 Reference PNs XXXXXX-30XX, -31XX, and -32XX Attitude Reference Heading 1 and 2 References These signals are to be the same phase as the reference used by the connected analog indicator or control computer. LITEF DOCUMENT No: 141450–0000–840 SECTION 1 Page 11 November 1998 GmbH INSTALLATION / MAINTENANCE INSTRUCTION 4 Signal Output The AHRU provides following power for system use : +24 VDC cooling fan power +28 VDC CCU power / discrete inputs 10.8 - 40 VRMS, 400 Hz flux valve excitation 4.1 Digital Outputs 4.1.1 ARINC 429 Outputs The system provides three identical two-wire digital data output busses per ARINC 429, all of which include the binary and BCD data described as follows: LITEF DOCUMENT No: 141450–0000–840 SECTION 1 Page 12 November1998 GmbH INSTALLATION / MAINTENANCE INSTRUCTION Digital Binary and Discrete Outputs The digital binary and discrete outputs are described in the following tables: Octal Label Parameter Minimum Numbering Update Rate Range (Hz) Units Digital Binary Word Output 300** Magnetic Sensor Input 16 "180 deg 320 Mag Heading 64 "180 deg 324 Pitch Angle 64 "180 deg 325 Roll Angle 64 "180 deg 326* Body Pitch Rate 64 "128 deg/sec 327* Body Roll Rate 64 "128 deg/sec 330* Body Yaw Rate / Body Turn Rate 64 "128 deg/sec 334*** 334**** Platform Heading / Magnetic Sensor Input 64 "180 deg 302 System Time 16 65535 sec 340* 1) Body Yaw Rate 64 "512 deg/sec Table 8 Digital Binary Outputs * The system is capable of operating up to 600 deg/sec. The output is limited to "128 deg/sec, to comply with ARINC Specification. ** Label 300 is the filtered and compensated magnetic sensor unit heading. *** PNs XXXXXX-XXX0. The platform heading (label 334) is identical to label 320 (mag. heading), except if the magnetic heading reference or the magnetic sensor unit fails, then no failure is indicated on this output. **** PNs XXXXXX-XXX1/-XXX2. Label 334 is identical to Label 300 ( Magnetic Sensor Input ) 1) P/Ns 141XXX-XX22 LITEF DOCUMENT No: 141450–0000–840 SECTION 1 Page 13 November 1998 GmbH INSTALLATION / MAINTENANCE INSTRUCTION Octal Label Parameter Minimum Update Rate (Hz) Numbering Units Range Maintenance Discrete Word Output 350 Maintenance Discretes 16 N/A N/A 351 Maintenance Discretes 16 N/A N/A 352 Maintenance Discretes 16 N/A N/A 353 Maintenance Discretes 16 N/A N/A 354 MSU Calibration Error 16 "1.8 deg 303 Input Discrete Word 1 16 N/A N/A 304 Input Discrete Word 2 16 N/A N/A Discrete Word Output 270 AHRS Discrete 16 N/A N/A 271 AHRS Discrete 16 N/A N/A Table 9 Digital Binary Outputs (cont.) Octal Label Parameter Signif. Approx. Signal Bits Resolution Bandwidth (Hz) Positive Sense 300 Mag Sensor Input 15 .0055_ Nose Rt 320 Mag Heading 15 .0055_ Nose Rt 324 Pitch Angle 14 .01_ Nose Up 325 Roll Angle 14 .01_ R. W. Dn 326 Body Pitch Rate 13 .015_/s 8 Nose Up 327 Body Roll Rate 13 .015_/s 8 R. W. Dn 330 Body Yaw Rate 13 .015_/s 8 Nose Rt 330 Body Turn Rate* * P/N -XX00 + 0.3 Hz / P/N -XX11 / -XX22 +0.2 Hz 13 .015_/s 0.3 / 0.2 Nose Rt 334 Platform Heading / Mag. Sensor Input 15 .0055_ 302 System Time 18 1.0 s 354 MSU Cal. Error 15 .00005_ 340 Body Yaw Rate (P/N -XX22) 15 .015_/s Nose Rt 8 Nose Rt Table 10 Digital Binary Outputs (cont.) LITEF DOCUMENT No: 141450–0000–840 SECTION 1 Page 14 November1998 GmbH INSTALLATION / MAINTENANCE INSTRUCTION Digital BCD Outputs The table below shows the digital BCD outputs of the AHRU. Label (Octal) Function Min. Update Rate (Hz) 046 Software Version 1 377 Equipment Identification 1 Table 11 Digital BCD Outputs 4.1.2 RS-422 Output The system provides two independent RS-422 output interfaces. Interface 1 is used for maintenance data output and test and calibration purposes. Interface 2 is a spare output. Hardware provisions are made to operate these interfaces as RS-485 bus interfaces. Transmission Rate: Data: 9600 Baud 8 Data Bits Control: 1 Start Bit 1 Parity Bit (odd) 2 Stop Bits NOTE : The interface may be operated using the LITEF LCR-92 Level 1 Test Set 309444. NOTES : applicable to Table 12 : *For PNs, XXXXXX-2XXX and -3XXX only. ** The autopilot heading interlock contact is open when: –heading is invalid –the system is switched from DG to slave mode, open for two seconds. -slew right or left is selected, open for at least two seconds. –MSU Calibration Mode is selected. *** **** For PNs, 141450-XXXX and 141852-XXXX only. For PNs, 124210-XXXX only LITEF DOCUMENT No: 141450–0000–840 SECTION 1 Page 15 November 1998 GmbH INSTALLATION / MAINTENANCE INSTRUCTION 4.1.3 Discrete Flag Warn Signals The system discrete outputs are described below ; Parameter Connector Pin Load Capability (mA) Logic Synchro Module * J3 Attitude Warn J3-03 J3-18 110 Contact closed = Attitude valid Contact open = Attitude invalid Turn Rate Warn *** J3-02 J3-31 110 Contact closed = Turn Rate valid Contact open = Turn Rate invalid Yaw Rate Warn **** J3-02 J3-31 110 Contact closed = Yaw Rate valid Contact open = Yaw Rate invalid Heading Warn 1 J3-32 J3-17 110 Contact closed = Heading valid Contact open = Heading invalid Heading Warn 2 J3-16 J3-01 110 Contact closed = Heading valid Contact open = Heading invalid Interface Module J4 AHRS Warn J4-21 J4-42 110 Contact closed = AHRS valid Contact open = AHRS invalid DG Mode J4-62 J4-20 110 Contact closed = DG Mode Contact open = Slaved Mode Yaw Rate Warn *** J4-41 J4-61 110 Contact closed = Yaw Rate valid Contact open = Yaw Rate invalid Turn Rate Warn **** J4-41 J4-61 110 Contact closed = Turn Rate valid Contact open = Turn Rate invalid Autopilot Heading Interlock ** 110 Contact closed = Autopilot Heading valid Contact open = Autopilot Heading invalid J4-19 J4-40 Table 12 Discrete Flag Warn Signals LITEF DOCUMENT No: 141450–0000–840 SECTION 1 Page 16 November1998 GmbH INSTALLATION / MAINTENANCE INSTRUCTION Figure 2 Examples of a typical wiring of a discrete output, e.g. AHRS Warn LITEF DOCUMENT No: 141450–0000–840 SECTION 1 Page 17 November 1998 GmbH INSTALLATION / MAINTENANCE INSTRUCTION 4.2 Analog Outputs 4.2.1 Synchro Outputs Notes : 1) 2) PNs XXXXXX-20XX, -21XX PNs XXXXXX-30XX, -31XX, -32XX Table 13 Synchro Outputs LITEF DOCUMENT No: 141450–0000–840 SECTION 1 Page 18 November1998 GmbH INSTALLATION / MAINTENANCE INSTRUCTION 4.2.2 2–Wire AC Outputs Notes : 1) 2) 3) ** PNs XXXXXX-20XX, -21XX PNs XXXXXX-30XX, -31XX, PNs XXXXXX-32XX Positive sense in phase with reference Table 14 2-Wire AC Outputs 4.2.3 2-Wire DC Outputs Mag Heading Slaving Error Defined as Format Scaling Platform Heading - Magnetic Sensor Input 2-wire DC current "200 mA "200 mA, "15 deg (full scale) into 1 kohm load LITEF DOCUMENT No: 141450–0000–840 SECTION 1 Page 19 November 1998 GmbH INSTALLATION / MAINTENANCE INSTRUCTION Yaw Rate Output PNs XXXXXX-2XXX, -3XXX 2-wire DC "4 V full scale 100, 200, 333 or 666 mV/deg/sec depending on program pin wiring, see Table 6 or : single DC Output, referenced to Turn Rate RTN / Yaw Rate RTN and 1/2 Scalefactor ( PNs XXXXXX-3XXX only ). Bandwidth output is filtered with an 8 Hz low pass filter. Sense Output voltage shall be positive for CW rate as viewed from above. Range 0 – "40, "20, "12 or "6 deg/sec. Scale Factor Accuracy"10 % Offset 50mV Load 1 kW Format Scale Factors Turn Rate Output PNs XXXXXX-2XXX, -3XXX 2-Wire DC "4 V full scale 333mV/deg/sec or : single DC Output, referenced to Turn Rate RTN / Yaw Rate RTN and 1/2 Scalefactor ( PNs XXXXXX-3XXX only ). Turn rate is calculated from yaw rate and roll angle: Turn rate = yaw rate / cos ( roll angle p60° ) Bandwidth Output is filtered with a low pass filter. PNs XXXXXX-XXX0 : time constant 0.6s. PNs XXXXXX-XXX1/-XX22 : time constant 0.9s. Range 0 – "12 deg/sec Scale Factor Accuracy"10% Offset 50mV Load 1 KW Format Scale Factor LITEF DOCUMENT No: 141450–0000–840 SECTION 1 Page 20 November1998 GmbH INSTALLATION / MAINTENANCE INSTRUCTION 4.3 Self-Test Outputs Functional selftest can be activated when aircraft is on ground and the selftest data discrete is grounded. These values are latched for 1 second* after the ground from J4-55 is removed. The values are listed in the tables which follow. * 1 minute ONLY applicable to units with the PN 124210-XX00. Output Signal Octal Label Self-test Values Discrete Words 270/271 N/A Magnetic Sensor Input 300 N/A Mag Heading 320 15 deg Pitch Angle 324 + 5 deg (Nose Up) Roll Angle 325 + 45 deg (Right Wing Down) Pitch Rate Body 326 10 deg/sec (Nose Up) Roll Rate Body 327 10 deg/sec (Right Wing Down) Yaw Rate Body 330/340* 10 deg/sec (Nose Right) 334 22.5 deg Platform Heading / Mag. Sensor Input * P/N -XX22 Table 15 Digital Self-Test Outputs Synchro Outputs Output Signal Self–test Value Heading 1 Heading 2 15 deg 15 deg Nose Right Nose Right Pitch Roll + 5 deg +45 deg Nose Up Right Wing Down DC Voltage Outputs Slaving Error Yaw Rate Turn Rate +15 deg +6 deg/sec +3 deg/sec Nose Right Nose Right Nose Right Table 16 Analog Self-Test Outputs LITEF DOCUMENT No: 141450–0000–840 SECTION 1 Page 21 November 1998 GmbH INSTALLATION / MAINTENANCE INSTRUCTION ATT WARN + Attitude invalid HDG WARN 1 + Heading 1 invalid HDG WARN 2 + Heading 2 invalid AHRS WARN + AHRS valid YAW RATE WARN + Yaw Rate invalid TURN RATE WARN + Turn Rate invalid DG MODE + DG Mode selected AUTOPILOT HDG INTERLOCK + AUTOPILOT HDG invalid Table 17 Discrete Self-Test Output LITEF DOCUMENT No: 141450–0000–840 SECTION 1 Page 22 November1998 GmbH INSTALLATION / MAINTENANCE INSTRUCTION 5 Cooling Requirements In order to improve the system reliability, the AHRU installation tray optionally incorporates an integral cooling fan. Increased reliability will result from operation with the optional cooling fan. 6 AHRU Alignment Requirements 6.1 Installation Tray The outline drawings of the installation trays with and without fan are shown in Figures 9, 10, 11 and 12. The orthogonal alignment of the installation tray with respect to the pitch, roll and azimuth axis of the aircraft is fundamental for the operation of the AHRS. Therefore, the AHRU Installation Tray, for hard-mount as well as palletized installation, must be aligned to within $0.2 degrees to the aircraft axes. In order to increase the alignment accuracy, the measured actual installation alignment errors can be stored in the MSU calibration PROM. The AHRU uses the stored coefficients for misalignment correction during operation. NOTE : The alignment errors can be stored using the LITEF LCR-92 Level 1 Test Set 309444. 7 Flux Valve (MSU) Calibration 7.1 General An automatic flux valve calibration procedure is implemented in the AHRU software. The procedure does not require supporting equipment. The procedure must be performed in a position without local disturbances of the earth’s magnetic field as no compensation for such disturbances can be made. To ensure that all of the factors requiring compensation are present the procedure must be performed with the engine(s) running and all electrical systems used in flight switched on. Particular attention should be paid to systems in the neighbourhood of the flux valve, strobe and/or position lights, pitot tube heating etc. Prior to an initial Flux-valve installation a survey should be carried out to determine the magnetism parameters of the location. If readings are greater than the acceptable limits the affected parts must be degaussed, until all readings are within the limits laid down. One possible approach is to use a needle compass and check that the magnetism readings are within the acceptable limits. When the procedure has been completed, both single and dual cycle magnetic disturbances produced by the aircraft and its systems are practically eliminated. A reference direction is not required. Any initial aircraft heading can be used. If the Air/Ground discrete indicates that the aircraft is on the ground the flux valve calibration mode may be engaged. If the Air/Ground discrete indicates that the aircraft is in the air the MSU CAL MODE switch position is ignored and the normal mode of operation remains selected. Note If Electrical systems, which can only be switched on in the air, must remain off, the heading system may exhibit uncompensated errors during flight. A way should be found to switch them on without changing the ’On Ground’ indication to AHRU. LITEF DOCUMENT No: 141450–0000–840 SECTION 1 Page 23 November 1998 GmbH INSTALLATION / MAINTENANCE INSTRUCTION 7.2 Index Error When a new flux valve is installed perform a four point cardinal swing in order to eliminate the index error.The index error of the MSU is not compensated by the automatic MSU calibration. Prior to the procedure the MSU has to be pre-aligned manually with an accuracy of "1 degree. After the MSU calibration the MSU may be realigned manually to eliminate the residual index error. During the procedure the aircraft is turned clockwise to eight (initial heading, plus seven positions) different headings about 45_ apart; a "5_ error in spacing is acceptable. These headings are indicated on the appropriate system’s primary heading indicator. The aircraft can be rotated about it’s vertical axis or taxied in a circle to align with the required headings. The operator supervises the procedure via the aircraft instruments (HSI, RMI). The displayed heading and the heading flag are used to reach the 7 headings used and to determine when the next heading change is to be made. See the detailed procedure which follows this general description. 7.3 Calibration Procedure The calibration mode is selected by the MSU CAL MODE switch on the front panel of the LCR-92 AHRU being placed in the up (ON) position. As long as a heading change is less than 5_ in the calibration mode initial position the displayed heading is the raw flux valve heading input. When the heading change exceeds 5_ away from the position heading, the heading relative to the initial procedure heading (0 degrees) is displayed. This means that headings do not have to be calculated by the ground crew, the next required heading is always the next multiple of 45_ " 5° ( e.g. 45°, 90°, 135°, 180° etc.). In each of the eight positions, including the initial position, the system accepts heading from the flux valve. The time required for data collection depends on aircraft movements, caused for example by wind or propeller rotation. During data collection and the turns between positions the Heading Warn Flag is displayed. At the end of each data collection period the flag disappears, generally in less than 20 seconds, to indicate that the turn to the next heading can be started. If the flag does not disappear, it indicates that either the heading is outside the "5_ tolerance, or data has not been correctly collected because of excessive aircraft motion. When this happens the procedure must be rerun. The Attitude Warn flag is displayed throughout the performance of the procedure. LITEF DOCUMENT No: 141450–0000–840 SECTION 1 Page 24 November1998 GmbH INSTALLATION / MAINTENANCE INSTRUCTION After data has been collected for each of the eight headings (0 to 315 degrees indication on the compass card irrespective of the initial heading), the system calculates the compensation factors and stores this data in the MSU calibration PROM. The MSU calibration PROM is attached to the AHRU mounting tray. AHRU replacement does not require a new flux valve calibration. The heading display after the compensation factors have been calculated, immediately switches to an indication of the quality of the compensation available. The value indicated is the standard deviation of the residual error multiplied by 100. A sucessful calibration is indicated by the retraction of the HDG WARN flag. If the heading warn flag continues to be displayed, the procedure failed. The indicated results are not stored in the MSU calibration PROM and the last valid values are retained. If the heading is greater than 100_ (residual error 1_) the calibration should be regarded as invalid, even if the heading warn flag is retracted. In this case the procedure must be re–run. After a successful calibration, the system is returned to the normal mode of operation by placing the AHRU switch MSU CAL MODE down to the OFF position. All warning flags disappear and normal operation is resumed. If the MSU CAL MODE is accidentally left in the ON position, the attitude warn flag will continue to be displayed during ground operation. The display of these flags should prevent flight with the switch in this position. However if the aircraft takes off despite the warning, normal operation will be resumed when the Ground/Air discrete input indicates ’in air’. On the ground, incorrect headings will be displayed. LITEF DOCUMENT No: 141450–0000–840 SECTION 1 Page 25 November 1998 GmbH INSTALLATION / MAINTENANCE INSTRUCTION 7.4 MSU Calibration Procedure/Checklist A/C in location with no external magnetic disturbances engine(s) running all electrical equipment switched on AHRS switched on alignment completed, all flags out of view MSU CAL MODE switch switched to ”ON” (up) ATT Flag in view HDG Flag in view Initial HDG indication: ____ HDG Flag disappears A/C to 45_ indic. HDG HDG Flag in view HDG Flag disappears A/C to 90_ indic. HDG HDG Flag in view HDG Flag disappears A/C to 135_ indic. HDG HDG Flag in view HDG Flag disappears A/C to 180_ indic. HDG HDG Flag in view HDG Flag disappears A/C to 225_ indic. HDG HDG Flag in view HDG Flag disappears A/C to 270_ indic. HDG HDG FLag in view HDG Flag disappears A/C to 315_ indic. HDG HDG Flag in view HDG Flag disappears Indication of calibration quality HDG indication on compass: _____ MSU CAL MODE switch to ”OFF” (down) HDG Flag out of view ATT Flag out of view LITEF DOCUMENT No: 141450–0000–840 SECTION 1 Page 26 November1998 GmbH INSTALLATION / MAINTENANCE INSTRUCTION 8 Outline Drawings The outline drawing of the AHRU is shown in Fig. 3. Outline drawings of the various MSUs produced by Bendix/King and Honeywell are shown in Figs. 4 to 6 inclusive. Likewise, the outline drawing for the CCU is shown in Fig. 7. Figs. 8, 9, 10 and 11 show the mounting trays with or without fans fitted. Lastly, the CalPROM is illustrated in Fig. 12. The outline drawings are shown on the following pages (28 to 37 inclusive). LITEF DOCUMENT No: 141450–0000–840 SECTION 1 Page 27 November 1998 GmbH INSTALLATION / MAINTENANCE INSTRUCTION 8.1 AHRU Figure 3 AHRU Outline LITEF DOCUMENT No: 141450–0000–840 SECTION 1 Page 28 November1998 GmbH INSTALLATION / MAINTENANCE INSTRUCTION 8.2 MSU, Bendix/King .49 (1.24) 1.81 (4.64) 2.375 (6.03) 3.37 (8.56) CONNECTOR 030-2189-00 MATING CONNECTOR 030-2190-00 SUPPLIED WITH UNIT 2.38 DIA. +.020/–.000 (6.04) 089-7009-10 120° TYP. KMT 112 MOUNTING PLATE .156 DIA. MOUNTING HOLES 089-8036-19(2) 089-2157-15 2.900 DIA. (7.36) MOUNTING HOLES LAYOUT NOTES 1 2 3 RECOMMENDED MOUNTING ALL DIMENSIONS IN ( ) ARE IN CENTIMETRES WEIGHT 0.3 POUNDS (150 GRAMS) MOUNT RIGID WITH 3 – NO. 6 NON-METALLIC SCREWS IN A REMOTE MAGNETICALLY STABLE AREA. MOUNTING HARDWARE SUPPLIED WITH UNIT Figure 4 KMT 112 MSU Outline and Mounting Diagram LITEF DOCUMENT No: 141450–0000–840 SECTION 1 Page 29 November 1998 GmbH INSTALLATION / MAINTENANCE INSTRUCTION 8.3 MSU, Honeywell Figure 5 FX-120 MSU Outline and Mounting Diagram LITEF DOCUMENT No: 141450–0000–840 SECTION 1 Page 30 November1998 GmbH INSTALLATION / MAINTENANCE INSTRUCTION 8.4 MSU, Honeywell Figure 6 FX-125 / FX-220 MSU Outline and Mounting Diagram LITEF DOCUMENT No: 141450–0000–840 SECTION 1 Page 31 November 1998 GmbH INSTALLATION / MAINTENANCE INSTRUCTION 8.5 Compass Control Unit MATING CONNECTOR M83723-75R1415N GEGENSTECKER M83723-75R1415N Figure 7 CCU Outline and Mounting Diagram LITEF DOCUMENT No: 141450–0000–840 SECTION 1 Page 32 November1998 GmbH INSTALLATION / MAINTENANCE INSTRUCTION 8.6 Tray, without Fan Figure 8 Tray Outline - Without Fan (P/N 124260) LITEF DOCUMENT No: 141450–0000–840 SECTION 1 Page 33 November 1998 GmbH INSTALLATION / MAINTENANCE INSTRUCTION 8.7 Tray, with Fan Figure 9 Tray Outline - With Fan (P/N 140691) LITEF DOCUMENT No: 141450–0000–840 SECTION 1 Page 34 November1998 GmbH INSTALLATION / MAINTENANCE INSTRUCTION 8.8 Tray without Fan Figure 10 Tray Outline - Without Fan (P/N 124260-5000) LITEF DOCUMENT No: 141450–0000–840 SECTION 1 Page 35 November 1998 GmbH INSTALLATION / MAINTENANCE INSTRUCTION 8.9 Tray with Fan Figure 11 Tray Outline - With Fan (P/N 140691-5000) LITEF DOCUMENT No: 141450–0000–840 SECTION 1 Page 36 November1998 GmbH INSTALLATION / MAINTENANCE INSTRUCTION 8.10 CalPROM CalPROM Module Lettering i.a.w. MIL-STD-130 or equivalent lettering Description. PN. SN. REV ESD-label Connector end housing On delivery connector will be fitted with a dustcap Nylon strap Dimensions in millimetres Figure 12 CalPROM Outline LITEF DOCUMENT No: 141450–0000–840 SECTION 1 Page 37 November 1998 GmbH INSTALLATION / MAINTENANCE INSTRUCTION 9 System Wiring The following notes apply, where indicated. NOTES Twisted and Shielded Wires - Wires should be shielded or twisted and shielded as indicated with an insulating jacket over the shield: The shield should be carried through each break and should be connected at both ends external to the equipment using metal backshell / strain relief of the respective connector, (refer to Figure 15). The Pigtail method shall be avoided. External Program Control - Refer to Paragraph 3 for usage of external program control pins. MSU Shield Grounding - The shielded multiple conductor cable carrying the sensitive signals from the MSU should have its shield grounded at the backshell of the respective connector. Figures 13 and 14 illustrate the interconnection between the CCU and LCR-92, and the interconnection of the ground discrete reference respectively. Figure 16 shows the Bonding Strap for the installation of AHRU with the P/N 141852-3211. NOTE The system wiring is laid out with particular reference to the various part numbers for the LCR-92, i.e., J1, J2 and J5 are the same for all systems, whereas J3 and J4 are laid out in full under the designated part number concerned. This is for ease of use by the technician concerned. LITEF DOCUMENT No: 141450–0000–840 SECTION 1 Page 38 November1998 GmbH INSTALLATION / MAINTENANCE INSTRUCTION 9.1 J1 (Power Supply) Electrical Pin Assignment J1 (Power Supply) FUNCTION CONNECTOR PIN IN/OUT AWG SIGNAL FORMAT LOAD +28 VDC PRIM A/C POWER +28 VDC PRIM A/C POWER 28 VDC PRIM RETURN 28 VDC PRIM RETURN J1-01 J1-09 J1-02 J1-10 ––––––––––––––––––– ––––––––––––––––––– ––––––––––––––––––– ––––––––––––––––––– I I I I (22)* (22)* (22)* (22)* AIRCRAFT 28 VDC AIRCRAFT 28 VDC DC POWER GROUND DC POWER GROUND 2 A MAX 2 A MAX 2 A MAX 2 A MAX +28 VDC AUX A/C Power +28 VDC AUX A/C Power 28 VDC AUX RETURN 28 VDC AUX RETURN J1-03 J1-11 J1-04 J1-12 ––––––––––––––––––– ––––––––––––––––––– ––––––––––––––––––– ––––––––––––––––––– I I I I (22)* (22)* (22)* (22)* AIRCRAFT 28 VDC AIRCRAFT 28 VDC DC POWER GROUND DC POWER GROUND 2 A MAX 2 A MAX 2 A MAX 2 A MAX +24 VDC SYSTEM 24 VDC SYST. RETURN J1-13 J1-05 ––––––––––––––––––– ––––––––––––––––––– O O (24) (24) FOR LAB TEST ONLY FOR LAB TEST ONLY +28 VDC CCU/DISCRETES 28 VDC RTN J1-08 J1-15 ––––––––––––––––––– ––––––––––––––––––– O O (24) (24) +28 VDC FOR CCU/INPUT DISCRETES 28VDC RETURN SPARES J1-06, J1-07, J1-14 * For P/N -1XXX AWG 24 may be used 9.2 J2 (Fan Supply) Note : This connector is permanently attached to the fan wiring, therefore no installation wiring is required. Electrical Pin Assignment J2 (Fan Supply) FUNCTION CONNECTOR PIN IN/OUT AWG SIGNAL FORMAT +24 VDC FAN POWER 24 VDC RETURN J2-03 J2-02 ––––––––––––––––––– ––––––––––––––––––– O O (24) (24) FAN TEST ENABLE A FAN TEST ENABLE B J2-04 J2-05 ––––––––––––––––––– ––––––––––––––––––– I I (24) (24) SPARES J2-01, J2-06 to J2-09 LOAD 100 mA MAX 100 mA MAX JUMPER INSIDE THE FAN CONNECTER Table 18 System Wiring (Sheet 1 of 9) LITEF DOCUMENT No: 141450–0000–840 SECTION 1 Page 39 November 1998 GmbH INSTALLATION / MAINTENANCE INSTRUCTION 9.3 J3 (Synchro) (only AHRU / PN 124210-2011) Electrical Pin Assignment J3 (Synchro) FUNCTION CONNECTOR PIN IN/OUT AWG SIGNAL FORMAT LOAD ATTITUDE REFERENCE HI LO J3-04 J3-19 –––––ø––––♦–––––––– –––––ø––––♦–––––––– I I (24) (24) 26 VRMS AC 400 Hz FLOATING INPUT 10 mA RMS MAX. PITCH SYNCHRO X(S1) Z(S2) Y(S3) J3-11 J3-26 J3-40 –––––ø––––♦–––––––– –––––ø––––♦–––––––– –––––ø––––♦–––––––– O O O (24) (24) (24) 3-WIRE SYNCHRO OUTPUT 11.8 VRMS LEG TO LEG 3 x (120 + j450)W 400 Hz (USES ATT. REF) ROLL SYNCHRO X(S1) Z(S2) Y(S3) J3-10 J3-25 J3-39 –––––ø––––♦–––––––– –––––ø––––♦–––––––– –––––ø––––♦–––––––– O O O (24) (24) (24) 3-WIRE SYNCHRO OUTPUT 11.8 VRMS LEG TO LEG 3 x (120 + j450)W 400 Hz (USES ATT. REF) HEADING 1 REFERENCE HI LO J3-05 J3-20 –––––ø––––♦–––––––– –––––ø––––♦–––––––– I I (24) (24) 26 VRMS AC 400 Hz FLOATING INPUT HEADING SYNCHRO No. 1 X(S1) Z(S2) Y(S3) J3-13 J3-28 J3-42 –––––ø––––♦–––––––– –––––ø––––♦–––––––– –––––ø––––♦–––––––– O O O (24) (24) (24) 3-WIRE SYNCHRO OUTPUT 11.8 VRMS LEG TO LEG 3 x (120 + j450)W 400 Hz (USES HDG.1 REF) HEADING SYNCHRO No. 2 X(S1) Z(S2) Y(S3) J3-12 J3-27 J3-41 –––––ø––––♦–––––––– –––––ø––––♦–––––––– –––––ø––––♦–––––––– O O O (24) (24) (24) 3-WIRE SYNCHRO OUTPUT 11.8 VRMS LEG TO LEG 10 KW MIN. 400 Hz (USES HDG.1 REF) PITCH AC 200mV/deg HI LO J3-09 J3-24 –––––ø––––♦–––––––– –––––ø––––♦–––––––– O O (24) (24) 200 mV/deg VRMS 400 Hz FLOATING OUTPUT 5 KW MIN ROLL AC 200mV/deg HI LO J3-07 J3-22 –––––ø––––♦–––––––– –––––ø––––♦–––––––– O O (24) (24) 200 mV/deg VRMS 400 Hz FLOATING OUTPUT 5 KW MIN PITCH AC 50mV/deg HI LO J3-08 J3-23 –––––ø––––♦–––––––– –––––ø––––♦–––––––– O O (24) (24) 50 mV/deg VRMS 400 Hz FLOATING OUTPUT 10 KW MIN ROLL AC 50mV/deg HI LO J3-06 J3-21 –––––ø––––♦–––––––– –––––ø––––♦–––––––– O O (24) (24) 50 mV/deg VRMS 400 Hz FLOATING OUTPUT 10 KW MIN YAW RATE DC OUTPUT HI LO J3-15 J3-30 –––––ø––––♦–––––––– –––––ø––––♦–––––––– O O (24) (24) 2-wire DC"4V Programmed scale see Table 6 1 KW TURN RATE DC OUTPUT HI LO J3-14 J3-29 –––––ø––––♦–––––––– –––––ø––––♦–––––––– O O (24) (24) 2-WIRE DC "4 V 0.333V/deg/sec 1 KW ATTITUDE WARN DISCR. A ATTITUDE WARN DISCR. B J3-03 J3-18 ––––––––––––––––––– ––––––––––––––––––– O O (24) (24) RELAY CONTACT CLOSED = VALID 110 mA HEADING WARN DISCR. 1 A HEADING WARN DISCR. 1 B J3-32 J3-17 ––––––––––––––––––– ––––––––––––––––––– O O (24) (24) RELAY CONTACT CLOSED = VALID 110 mA YAW RATE WARN DISC. A YAW RATE WARN DISC. B J3-02 J3-31 ––––––––––––––––––– ––––––––––––––––––– O O (24) (24) RELAY CONTACT CLOSED = VALID 110 mA HEADING WARN DISCR. 2 A HEADING WARN DISCR. 2 B J3-16 J3-01 ––––––––––––––––––– ––––––––––––––––––– O O (24) (24) RELAY CONTACT CLOSED = VALID 110 mA 5VRTN J3-44 ––––––––––––––––––– O (24) FOR LAB TEST ONLY SPARES J3-43, J3-33 to 38 10 mA RMS MAX. Table 18 System Wiring (Sheet 2 of 9) LITEF DOCUMENT No: 141450–0000–840 SECTION 1 Page 40 November1998 GmbH INSTALLATION / MAINTENANCE INSTRUCTION 9.4 J3 (Synchro) (only AHRU / PN 141XXX-2XXX) Electrical Pin Assignment J3 (Synchro) FUNCTION CONNECTOR PIN IN/OUT AWG SIGNAL FORMAT LOAD ATTITUDE REFERENCE HI LO J3-04 J3-19 –––––ø––––♦–––––––– –––––ø––––♦–––––––– I I (24) (24) 26 VRMS AC 400 Hz FLOATING INPUT 10 mA RMS MAX. PITCH SYNCHRO X(S1) Z(S2) Y(S3) J3-11 J3-26 J3-40 –––––ø––––♦–––––––– –––––ø––––♦–––––––– –––––ø––––♦–––––––– O O O (24) (24) (24) 3-WIRE SYNCHRO OUTPUT 11.8 VRMS LEG TO LEG 3 x (120 + j450)W 400 Hz (USES ATT. REF) ROLL SYNCHRO X(S1) Z(S2) Y(S3) J3-10 J3-25 J3-39 –––––ø––––♦–––––––– –––––ø––––♦–––––––– –––––ø––––♦–––––––– O O O (24) (24) (24) 3-WIRE SYNCHRO OUTPUT 11.8 VRMS LEG TO LEG 3 x (120 + j450)W 400 Hz (USES ATT. REF) HEADING 1 REFERENCE HI LO J3-05 J3-20 –––––ø––––♦–––––––– –––––ø––––♦–––––––– I I (24) (24) 26 VRMS AC 400 Hz FLOATING INPUT HEADING SYNCHRO No. 1 X(S1) Z(S2) Y(S3) J3-13 J3-28 J3-42 –––––ø––––♦–––––––– –––––ø––––♦–––––––– –––––ø––––♦–––––––– O O O (24) (24) (24) 3-WIRE SYNCHRO OUTPUT 11.8 VRMS LEG TO LEG 3 x (120 + j450)W 400 Hz (USES HDG.1 REF) HEADING SYNCHRO No. 2 X(S1) Z(S2) Y(S3) J3-12 J3-27 J3-41 –––––ø––––♦–––––––– –––––ø––––♦–––––––– –––––ø––––♦–––––––– O O O (24) (24) (24) 3-WIRE SYNCHRO OUTPUT 11.8 VRMS LEG TO LEG 10 KW MIN 400 Hz (USES HDG.1 REF) PITCH AC 200mV/deg HI LO J3-09 J3-24 –––––ø––––♦–––––––– –––––ø––––♦–––––––– O O (24) (24) 200 mV/deg VRMS 400 Hz FLOATING OUTPUT 5 KW MIN ROLL AC 200mV/deg HI LO J3-07 J3-22 –––––ø––––♦–––––––– –––––ø––––♦–––––––– O O (24) (24) 200 mV/deg VRMS 400 Hz FLOATING OUTPUT 5 KW MIN PITCH AC 50mV/deg HI LO J3-08 J3-23 –––––ø––––♦–––––––– –––––ø––––♦–––––––– O O (24) (24) 50 mV/deg VRMS 400 Hz FLOATING OUTPUT 10 KW MIN ROLL AC 50mV/deg HI LO J3-06 J3-21 –––––ø––––♦–––––––– –––––ø––––♦–––––––– O O (24) (24) 50 mV/deg VRMS 400 Hz FLOATING OUTPUT 10 KW MIN TURN RATE DC OUTPUT HI LO J3-15 J3-30 –––––ø––––♦–––––––– –––––ø––––♦–––––––– O O (24) (24) 2-wire DC"4V 0.333V/deg/sec 1 KW YAW RATE DC OUTPUT HI LO J3-14 J3-29 –––––ø––––♦–––––––– –––––ø––––♦–––––––– O O (24) (24) 2-WIRE DC "4 V Programmed scale see Table 6 1 KW ATTITUDE WARN DISCR. A ATTITUDE WARN DISCR. B J3-03 J3-18 ––––––––––––––––––– ––––––––––––––––––– O O (24) (24) RELAY CONTACT CLOSED = VALID 110 mA HEADING WARN DISCR. 1 A HEADING WARN DISCR. 1 B J3-32 J3-17 ––––––––––––––––––– ––––––––––––––––––– O O (24) (24) RELAY CONTACT CLOSED = VALID 110 mA TURN RATE WARN DISC. A TURN RATE WARN DISC. B J3-02 J3-31 ––––––––––––––––––– ––––––––––––––––––– O O (24) (24) RELAY CONTACT CLOSED = VALID 110 mA HEADING WARN DISCR. 2 A HEADING WARN DISCR. 2 B J3-16 J3-01 ––––––––––––––––––– ––––––––––––––––––– O O (24) (24) RELAY CONTACT CLOSED = VALID 110 mA 5VRTN J3-44 ––––––––––––––––––– O (24) FOR LAB TEST ONLY SPARES J3-43, J3-33 to 38 10 mA RMS MAX. Table 18 System Wiring (Sheet 3 of 9) LITEF DOCUMENT No: 141450–0000–840 SECTION 1 Page 41 November 1998 GmbH INSTALLATION / MAINTENANCE INSTRUCTION 9.5 J3 (Synchro) (only AHRU / PN 141852-32XX) Electrical Pin Assignment J3 (Synchro) FUNCTION CONNECTOR PIN IN/OUT AWG SIGNAL FORMAT LOAD ATTITUDE REFERENCE HI LO J3-04 J3-19 –––––ø––––♦–––––––– –––––ø––––♦–––––––– I I (24) (24) 26 VRMS AC 400 Hz FLOATING INPUT 10 mA RMS MAX. PITCH SYNCHRO X(S1) Z(S2) Y(S3) J3-11 J3-26 J3-40 –––––ø––––♦–––––––– –––––ø––––♦–––––––– –––––ø––––♦–––––––– O O O (24) (24) (24) 3-WIRE SYNCHRO OUTPUT 11.8 VRMS LEG TO LEG 3 x (120 + j450)W 400 Hz (USES ATT. REF) ROLL SYNCHRO X(S1) Z(S2) Y(S3) J3-10 J3-25 J3-39 –––––ø––––♦–––––––– –––––ø––––♦–––––––– –––––ø––––♦–––––––– O O O (24) (24) (24) 3-WIRE SYNCHRO OUTPUT 11.8 VRMS LEG TO LEG 3 x (120 + j450)W 400 Hz (USES ATT. REF) HEADING 1 REFERENCE HI LO J3-05 J3-20 –––––ø––––♦–––––––– –––––ø––––♦–––––––– I I (24) (24) 26 VRMS AC 400 Hz FLOATING INPUT HEADING SYNCHRO No. 1 X(S1) Z(S2) Y(S3) J3-13 J3-28 J3-42 –––––ø––––♦–––––––– –––––ø––––♦–––––––– –––––ø––––♦–––––––– O O O (24) (24) (24) 3-WIRE SYNCHRO OUTPUT 11.8 VRMS LEG TO LEG 3 x (120 + j450)W 400 Hz (USES HDG.1 REF) HEADING 2 REFERENCE HI LO J3-33 J3-34 –––––ø––––♦–––––––– –––––ø––––♦–––––––– I I (24) (24) 26 VRMS AC 400 Hz FLOATING INPUT HEADING SYNCHRO No. 2 X(S1) Z(S2) Y(S3) J3-12 J3-27 J3-41 –––––ø––––♦–––––––– –––––ø––––♦–––––––– –––––ø––––♦–––––––– O O O (24) (24) (24) 3-WIRE SYNCHRO OUTPUT 11.8 VRMS LEG TO LEG 3 x (120 + j450)W 400 Hz (USES HDG.2 REF) PITCH AC 167mV/deg HI LO J3-09 J3-24 –––––ø––––♦–––––––– –––––ø––––♦–––––––– O O (24) (24) 167 mV/deg VRMS 400 Hz FLOATING OUTPUT 5 KW MIN ROLL AC 167mV/deg HI LO J3-07 J3-22 –––––ø––––♦–––––––– –––––ø––––♦–––––––– O O (24) (24) 167 mV/deg VRMS 400 Hz FLOATING OUTPUT 5 KW MIN PITCH AC 50mV/deg HI LO J3-08 J3-23 –––––ø––––♦–––––––– –––––ø––––♦–––––––– O O (24) (24) 50 mV/deg VRMS 400 Hz FLOATING OUTPUT 10 KW MIN ROLL AC 50mV/deg HI LO J3-06 J3-21 –––––ø––––♦–––––––– –––––ø––––♦–––––––– O O (24) (24) 50 mV/deg VRMS 400 Hz FLOATING OUTPUT 10 KW MIN TURN RATE DC OUTPUT HI LO J3-15 J3-30 –––––ø––––♦–––––––– –––––ø––––♦–––––––– O O (24) (24) 2-wire DC"4V 0.333V/deg/sec 1 KW YAW RATE DC OUTPUT HI LO J3-14 J3-29 –––––ø––––♦–––––––– –––––ø––––♦–––––––– O O (24) (24) 2-WIRE DC "4 V Programmed scale see Table 6 1 KW ATTITUDE WARN DISCR. A ATTITUDE WARN DISCR. B J3-03 J3-18 ––––––––––––––––––– ––––––––––––––––––– O O (24) (24) RELAY CONTACT CLOSED = VALID 110 mA HEADING WARN DISCR. 1 A HEADING WARN DISCR. 1 B J3-32 J3-17 ––––––––––––––––––– ––––––––––––––––––– O O (24) (24) RELAY CONTACT CLOSED = VALID 110 mA YAW RATE WARN DISC. A YAW RATE WARN DISC. B J3-02 J3-31 ––––––––––––––––––– ––––––––––––––––––– O O (24) (24) RELAY CONTACT CLOSED = VALID 110 mA HEADING WARN DISCR. 2 A HEADING WARN DISCR. 2 B J3-16 J3-01 ––––––––––––––––––– ––––––––––––––––––– O O (24) (24) RELAY CONTACT CLOSED = VALID 110 mA TURN RATE RTN J3-43 ––––––––––––––––––– O (24) VIRTUAL GROUND FOR TURN RATE YAW RATE RTN J3-44 ––––––––––––––––––– O (24) VIRTUAL GROUND FOR YAW RATE 10 mA RMS MAX. 10 mA RMS MAX. SPARE DC OUTPUT/INPUT HI LO J3-35 J3-36 –––––ø––––♦–––––––– –––––ø––––♦–––––––– I I (24) (24) FOR LAB TEST ONLY SPARE DC OUTPUT HI LO J3-37 J3-38 –––––ø––––♦–––––––– –––––ø––––♦–––––––– O O (24) (24) FOR LAB TEST ONLY 1 KW Table 18 System Wiring (Sheet 4 of 9) LITEF DOCUMENT No: 141450–0000–840 SECTION 1 Page 42 November1998 GmbH INSTALLATION / MAINTENANCE INSTRUCTION 9.6 J3 (Synchro) (only AHRU / PN 141XXX-30XX and PN 141XXX-31XX) Electrical Pin Assignment J3 (Synchro) FUNCTION CONNECTOR PIN IN/OUT AWG SIGNAL FORMAT LOAD ATTITUDE REFERENCE HI LO J3-04 J3-19 –––––ø––––♦–––––––– –––––ø––––♦–––––––– I I (24) (24) 26 VRMS AC 400 Hz FLOATING INPUT 10 mA RMS MAX. PITCH SYNCHRO X(S1) Z(S2) Y(S3) J3-11 J3-26 J3-40 –––––ø––––♦–––––––– –––––ø––––♦–––––––– –––––ø––––♦–––––––– O O O (24) (24) (24) 3-WIRE SYNCHRO OUTPUT 11.8 VRMS LEG TO LEG 3 x (120 + j450)W 400 Hz (USES ATT. REF) ROLL SYNCHRO X(S1) Z(S2) Y(S3) J3-10 J3-25 J3-39 –––––ø––––♦–––––––– –––––ø––––♦–––––––– –––––ø––––♦–––––––– O O O (24) (24) (24) 3-WIRE SYNCHRO OUTPUT 11.8 VRMS LEG TO LEG 3 x (120 + j450)W 400 Hz (USES ATT. REF) HEADING 1 REFERENCE HI LO J3-05 J3-20 –––––ø––––♦–––––––– –––––ø––––♦–––––––– I I (24) (24) 26 VRMS AC 400 Hz FLOATING INPUT HEADING SYNCHRO No. 1 X(S1) Z(S2) Y(S3) J3-13 J3-28 J3-42 –––––ø––––♦–––––––– –––––ø––––♦–––––––– –––––ø––––♦–––––––– O O O (24) (24) (24) 3-WIRE SYNCHRO OUTPUT 11.8 VRMS LEG TO LEG 3 x (120 + j450)W 400 Hz (USES HDG.1 REF) HEADING 2 REFERENCE HI LO J3-33 J3-34 –––––ø––––♦–––––––– –––––ø––––♦–––––––– I I (24) (24) 26 VRMS AC 400 Hz FLOATING INPUT HEADING SYNCHRO No. 2 X(S1) Z(S2) Y(S3) J3-12 J3-27 J3-41 –––––ø––––♦–––––––– –––––ø––––♦–––––––– –––––ø––––♦–––––––– O O O (24) (24) (24) 3-WIRE SYNCHRO OUTPUT 11.8 VRMS LEG TO LEG 3 x (120 + j450)W 400 Hz (USES HDG.2 REF) PITCH AC 200mV/deg HI LO J3-09 J3-24 –––––ø––––♦–––––––– –––––ø––––♦–––––––– O O (24) (24) 200 mV/deg VRMS 400 Hz FLOATING OUTPUT 5 KW MIN ROLL AC 200mV/deg HI LO J3-07 J3-22 –––––ø––––♦–––––––– –––––ø––––♦–––––––– O O (24) (24) 200 mV/deg VRMS 400 Hz FLOATING OUTPUT 5 KW MIN PITCH AC 50mV/deg HI LO J3-08 J3-23 –––––ø––––♦–––––––– –––––ø––––♦–––––––– O O (24) (24) 50 mV/deg VRMS 400 Hz FLOATING OUTPUT 10 KW MIN ROLL AC 50mV/deg HI LO J3-06 J3-21 –––––ø––––♦–––––––– –––––ø––––♦–––––––– O O (24) (24) 50 mV/deg VRMS 400 Hz FLOATING OUTPUT 10 KW MIN TURN RATE DC OUTPUT HI LO J3-15 J3-30 –––––ø––––♦–––––––– –––––ø––––♦–––––––– O O (24) (24) 2-wire DC"4V 0.333V/deg/sec 1 KW YAW RATE DC OUTPUT HI LO J3-14 J3-29 –––––ø––––♦–––––––– –––––ø––––♦–––––––– O O (24) (24) 2-WIRE DC "4 V Programmed scale see Table 6 1 KW ATTITUDE WARN DISCR. A ATTITUDE WARN DISCR. B J3-03 J3-18 ––––––––––––––––––– ––––––––––––––––––– O O (24) (24) RELAY CONTACT CLOSED = VALID 110 mA HEADING WARN DISCR. 1 A HEADING WARN DISCR. 1 B J3-32 J3-17 ––––––––––––––––––– ––––––––––––––––––– O O (24) (24) RELAY CONTACT CLOSED = VALID 110 mA YAW RATE WARN DISC. A YAW RATE WARN DISC. B J3-02 J3-31 ––––––––––––––––––– ––––––––––––––––––– O O (24) (24) RELAY CONTACT CLOSED = VALID 110 mA HEADING WARN DISCR. 2 A HEADING WARN DISCR. 2 B J3-16 J3-01 ––––––––––––––––––– ––––––––––––––––––– O O (24) (24) RELAY CONTACT CLOSED = VALID 110 mA TURN RATE RTN J3-43 ––––––––––––––––––– O (24) VIRTUAL GROUND FOR TURN RATE YAW RATE RTN J3-44 ––––––––––––––––––– O (24) VIRTUAL GROUND FOR YAW RATE 10 mA RMS MAX. 10 mA RMS MAX. SPARE DC OUTPUT/INPUT HI LO J3-35 J3-36 –––––ø––––♦–––––––– –––––ø––––♦–––––––– I I (24) (24) FOR LAB TEST ONLY SPARE DC OUTPUT HI LO J3-37 J3-38 –––––ø––––♦–––––––– –––––ø––––♦–––––––– O O (24) (24) FOR LAB TEST ONLY 1 KW Table 18 System Wiring (Sheet 5 of 9) LITEF DOCUMENT No: 141450–0000–840 SECTION 1 Page 43 November 1998 GmbH INSTALLATION / MAINTENANCE INSTRUCTION 9.7 J4 (I/O) (only AHRU / PN 124210-XXXX) Electrical Pin Assignment J4 (I/O) FUNCTION CONNECTOR PIN IN/OUT AWG SIGNAL FORMAT LOAD MSU SIGNAL INPUT GND J4-51 J4-09 J4-30 J4-50 ––––––ø––––♦––––––– ––––––ø––––♦––––––– ––––––ø––––♦––––––– I I I O (24) (24) (24) (24) ANALOG SIGNAL ( see Table 19 ) ANALOG SIGNAL ( see Table 19 ) ANALOG SIGNAL ( see Table 19) FOR LAB TEST ONLY MSU REFERENCE GND OUT GND J4-39 J4-59 ––––––ø––––♦––––––– ––––––ø––––♦––––––– O O (24) (24) CONNECT TO J4-60 CONNECT TO J4-18 MSU REFERENCE GND IN GND J4-60 J4-18 ––––––ø––––♦––––––– ––––––ø––––♦––––––– I I (24) (24) CONNECT TO J4-39 CONNECT TO J4-59 FLUX VALVE EXCITATION HI LO J4-02 J4-22 ––––––ø––––♦––––––– ––––––ø––––♦––––––– O O (24) (24) 7.2 - 40VRMS 400Hz (depends on MSU type) SLAVING ERROR HI LO J4-10 J4-31 ––––––ø––––♦––––––– ––––––ø––––♦––––––– O O (24) (24) 2-WIRE DC CURRENT "200 mA/"15_ FULL SCALE 1 KW RS 422 TXD1 HI LO J4-04 J4-25 ––––––ø––––♦––––––– ––––––ø––––♦––––––– O O (24) (24) RS 422 RXD1 HI LO J4-26 J4-46 ––––––ø––––♦––––––– ––––––ø––––♦––––––– I I (24) (24) RS 422 TXD2 HI LO J4-24 J4-44 ––––––ø––––♦––––––– ––––––ø––––♦––––––– O O (24) (24) RS 422 RXD2 HI LO J4-45 J4-03 ––––––ø––––♦––––––– ––––––ø––––♦––––––– I I (24) (24) PROG. PIN COMMON J4-32 ––––––––––––––––––– O (24) SIGNAL GROUND MTG. POS #1 MTG. POS #2 J4-14 J4-35 ––––––––––––––––––– ––––––––––––––––––– I I (24) (24) ORIENTATION DISCRETE ORIENTATION DISCRETE J4-34 J4-54 ––––––––––––––––––– ––––––––––––––––––– I I (24) (24) J4-13 ––––––––––––––––––– I (24) SELFTEST DATA ENABLE J4-55 ––––––––––––––––––– I (24) GND = SELFTEST DATA SELECTED MAINTENANCE DATA J4-33 ––––––––––––––––––– I (24) GND = MAINTENANCE DATA ENABLE DG MODE LOGIC SELECT J4-12 ––––––––––––––––––– I (24) GND or OPEN ( SEE TABLE 4 ) YAW RATE SF NO.1 YAW RATE SF NO.2 J4-53 J4-11 ––––––––––––––––––– ––––––––––––––––––– I I (24) (24) SCALE FACTOR OF THE ANALOG YAW RATE OUTPUT DG / MAG MODE SELECT J4-57 –––––ø––––♦–––––––– I (24) +28 VDC or GND (SEE TABLE 4 ) SLEW LEFT SLEW RIGHT J4-16 J4-58 –––––ø––––♦–––––––– –––––ø––––♦–––––––– I I (24) (24) +28 VDC = HEADING SLEW LEFT +28 VDC = HEADING SLEW RIGHT ON GND/IN AIR DISCRETE J4-37 ––––––––––––––––––– I (24) GND = AIRCRAFT AIRBORNE OPEN = AIRCRAFT ON GROUND TURN RATE SELECT J4-17 ––––––––––––––––––– I (24) +28VDC = TURN RATE SELECTED ON ARINC LABEL 330 SPARE DISCRETE J4-38 ––––––––––––––––––– I (24) 28 VDC LOGIC GROUND DISCRETE REF. J4-36 ––––––––––––––––––– I (24) REFERENCE FOR SAV ( Standard Applied Voltage ) INPUT DISCRETES SOURCE DESTINATION IDENTIFIER PARITY DISCRETE No.1 No.2 Table 18 System Wiring (Sheet 6 of 9) LITEF DOCUMENT No: 141450–0000–840 SECTION 1 Page 44 November1998 GmbH INSTALLATION / MAINTENANCE INSTRUCTION DG MODE ANNUNCIATOR A DG MODE ANNUNCIATOR B J4-62 J4-20 ––––––––––––––––––– ––––––––––––––––––– O O (24) (24) RELAY CONTACT CLOSED = DG MODE SEL. 110 mA AHRS WARN DISCRETE AHRS WARN DISCRETE A B J4-21 J4-42 ––––––––––––––––––– ––––––––––––––––––– O O (24) (24) RELAY CONTACT CLOSED = AHRS VALID 110 mA TURN RATE WARN DISC. A TURN RATE WARN DISC. B J4-41 J4-61 ––––––––––––––––––– ––––––––––––––––––– O O (24) (24) RELAY CONTACT CLOSED = VALID 110 mA AUTOP. HDG INTERLOCK A AUTOP. HDG INTERLOCK B J4-19 J4-40 ––––––––––––––––––– ––––––––––––––––––– O O (24) (24) RELAY CONTACT CLOSED = VALID 110 mA ARINC 429 OUTP. DATA BUS No.1 A B J4-08 J4-29 ––––––ø––––♦––––––– ––––––ø––––♦––––––– O O (24) (24) ARINC 429 HIGH SPEED 100 KHz 40 mA DC ARINC 429 OUTP. DATA BUS No.2 A B J4-49 J4-07 ––––––ø––––♦––––––– ––––––ø––––♦––––––– O O (24) (24) ARINC 429 HIGH SPEED 100 KHz 40 mA DC ARINC 429 OUTP. DATA BUS No.3 A B J4-28 J4-48 ––––––ø––––♦––––––– ––––––ø––––♦––––––– O O (24) (24) ARINC 429 HIGH SPEED 100 KHz 40 mA DC ARINC 429 INP. DATA BUS No.1 A B J4-06 J4-27 ––––––ø––––♦––––––– ––––––ø––––♦––––––– I I (24) (24) ARINC 429 LOW SPEED 12.5 KHz 3 KW MIN ARINC 429 INP. DATA BUS No.2 A B J4-47 J4-05 ––––––ø––––♦––––––– ––––––ø––––♦––––––– I I (24) (24) ARINC 429 LOW SPEED 12.5 KHz 3 KW MIN 15 V RTN + 15 V J4-56 J4-52 –––––––––––––––––––– –––––––––––––––––––– O O (24) (24) FOR LAB TEST ONLY FOR LAB TEST ONLY SPARES J4-01 ,J4-15 ,J4-23 ,J4-43 9.8 J4 (I/O) (only AHRU / PN 141450-XXXX and 141852-XXXX) Electrical Pin AssignmentJ4 (I/O) FUNCTION CONNECTOR PIN MSU SIGNAL INPUT GND J4-51 J4-09 J4-30 J4-50 ––––––ø––––♦––––––– ––––––ø––––♦––––––– ––––––ø––––♦––––––– IN/OUT I I I O AWG SIGNAL FORMAT (24) (24) (24) (24) ANALOG SIGNAL (see Table 19) ANALOG SIGNAL (see Table 19) ANALOG SIGNAL (see Table 19) FOR LAB TEST ONLY LOAD MSU REFERENCE GND OUT J4-39 J4-59 ––––––ø––––♦––––––– ––––––ø––––♦––––––– O O (24) (24) CONNECT TO J4-60 FOR LAB TEST ONLY MSU REFERENCE GND IN J4-60 J4-18 ––––––ø––––♦––––––– ––––––ø––––♦––––––– I I (24) (24) CONNECT TO J4-39 FOR LAB TEST ONLY FLUX VALVE EXCITATION HI LO J4-02 J4-22 ––––––ø––––♦––––––– ––––––ø––––♦––––––– O O (24) (24) 7.2 - 40VRMS 400Hz (depends on MSU type) SLAVING ERROR HI LO J4-10 J4-31 ––––––ø––––♦––––––– ––––––ø––––♦––––––– O O (24) (24) 2-WIRE DC CURRENT "200 mA/"15_ FULL SCALE 1 KW RS 422 TXD1 HI LO J4-04 J4-25 ––––––ø––––♦––––––– ––––––ø––––♦––––––– O O (24) (24) RS 422 RXD1 HI LO J4-26 J4-46 ––––––ø––––♦––––––– ––––––ø––––♦––––––– I I (24) (24) RS 422 TXD2 HI LO J4-24 J4-44 ––––––ø––––♦––––––– ––––––ø––––♦––––––– O O (24) (24) Table 18 System Wiring (Sheet 7 of 9) LITEF DOCUMENT No: 141450–0000–840 SECTION 1 Page 45 November 1998 GmbH INSTALLATION / MAINTENANCE INSTRUCTION RS 422 RXD2 J4-45 J4-03 ––––––ø––––♦––––––– ––––––ø––––♦––––––– I I (24) (24) PROG. PIN COMMON J4-32 ––––––––––––––––––– O (24) SIGNAL GROUND MTG. POS #1 MTG. POS #2 J4-14 J4-35 ––––––––––––––––––– ––––––––––––––––––– I I (24) (24) ORIENTATION DISCRETE ORIENTATION DISCRETE J4-34 J4-54 ––––––––––––––––––– ––––––––––––––––––– I I (24) (24) PARITY DISCRETE J4-13 ––––––––––––––––––– I (24) SELFTEST DATA ENABLE J4-55 ––––––––––––––––––– I (24) GND = SELFTEST DATA SELECTED MAINTENANCE DATA J4-33 ––––––––––––––––––– I (24) GND = MAINTENANCE DATA ENABLE DG MODE LOGIC SELECT J4-12 ––––––––––––––––––– I (24) GND or OPEN ( SEE TABLE 4 ) YAW RATE SF NO.1 YAW RATE SF NO.2 J4-53 J4-11 ––––––––––––––––––– ––––––––––––––––––– I I (24) (24) SCALE FACTOR OF THE ANALOG YAW RATE OUTPUT DG / MAG MODE SELECT J4-57 –––––ø––––♦–––––––– I (24) +28 VDC or GND (SEE TABLE 4 ) SLEW LEFT SLEW RIGHT J4-16 J4-58 –––––ø––––♦–––––––– –––––ø––––♦–––––––– I I (24) (24) +28 VDC = HEADING SLEW LEFT +28 VDC = HEADING SLEW RIGHT ON GND/IN AIR DISCRETE J4-37 ––––––––––––––––––– I (24) GND = AIRCRAFT AIRBORNE OPEN = AIRCRAFT ON GROUND TURN RATE SELECT J4-17 ––––––––––––––––––– I (24) +28VDC = TURN RATE SELECTED ON ARINC LABEL 330 MSU CALIBRATION DISCRETE J4-38 ––––––––––––––––––– I (24) +28VDC = MSU CALIBRATION ENABLE* GROUND DISCRETE REF. J4-36 ––––––––––––––––––– I (24) REFERENCE FOR SAV ( Standard Applied Voltage ) INPUT DISCRETES DG MODE ANNUNCIATOR A DG MODE ANNUNCIATOR B J4-62 J4-20 ––––––––––––––––––– ––––––––––––––––––– O O (24) (24) RELAY CONTACT CLOSED = DG MODE SEL. 110 mA AHRS WARN DISCRETE AHRS WARN DISCRETE A B J4-21 J4-42 ––––––––––––––––––– ––––––––––––––––––– O O (24) (24) RELAY CONTACT CLOSED = AHRS VALID 110 mA YAW RATE WARN DISC. YAW RATE WARN DISC. A B J4-41 J4-61 ––––––––––––––––––– ––––––––––––––––––– O O (24) (24) RELAY CONTACT CLOSED = VALID 110 mA AUTOP. HDG INTERLOCK A AUTOP. HDG INTERLOCK B J4-19 J4-40 ––––––––––––––––––– ––––––––––––––––––– O O (24) (24) RELAY CONTACT CLOSED = VALID 110 mA ARINC 429 OUTP. DATA BUS No.1 A B J4-08 J4-29 ––––––ø––––♦––––––– ––––––ø––––♦––––––– O O (24) (24) ARINC 429 HIGH SPEED 100 KHz 40 mA DC ARINC 429 OUTP. DATA BUS No.2 A B J4-49 J4-07 ––––––ø––––♦––––––– ––––––ø––––♦––––––– O O (24) (24) ARINC 429 HIGH SPEED 100 KHz 40 mA DC ARINC 429 OUTP. DATA BUS No.3 A B J4-28 J4-48 ––––––ø––––♦––––––– ––––––ø––––♦––––––– O O (24) (24) ARINC 429 HIGH SPEED 100 KHz 40 mA DC ARINC 429 INP. DATA BUS No.1 A B J4-06 J4-27 ––––––ø––––♦––––––– ––––––ø––––♦––––––– I I (24) (24) ARINC 429 LOW SPEED 12.5 KHz 3 KW MIN ARINC 429 INP. DATA BUS No.2 A B J4-47 J4-05 ––––––ø––––♦––––––– ––––––ø––––♦––––––– I I (24) (24) ARINC 429 LOW SPEED 12.5 KHz 3 KW MIN 15 V RTN + 15 V J4-56 J4-52 –––––––––––––––––––– –––––––––––––––––––– O O (24) (24) FOR LAB TEST ONLY FOR LAB TEST ONLY SPARES J4-01, J4-15, J4-23, J4-43 SOURCE DESTINATION IDENTIFIER HI LO No.1 No.2 * P/N 141XXX-XX22 only, all other P/N “spare discrete”. Table 18 System Wiring (Sheet 8 of 9) LITEF DOCUMENT No: 141450–0000–840 SECTION 1 Page 46 November1998 GmbH INSTALLATION / MAINTENANCE INSTRUCTION 9.9 J5 (MSU CalPROM) NOTE : No wiring is required for the MSU CalProm upon installation. Electrical Pin AssignmentJ5 (MSU CalPROM) FUNCTION CONNECTOR PIN IN/OUT AWG SIGNAL FORMAT LOAD +5 VDC CalPROM POWER 5 VDC RETURN J5-01 J5-02 ––––––––––––––––––– ––––––––––––––––––– O I (24) (24) AHRU +5 VDC DC POWER GROUND SPROMCS STXCLK STXD SRXD J5-06 J5-05 J5-03 J5–04 ––––––––––––––––––– ––––––––––––––––––– ––––––––––––––––––– ––––––––––––––––––– O O O I (24) (24) (24) (24) TTL TTL TTL TTL RS-422 TXD1 HI LO J5-14 J5-15 ––––––ø––––♦––––––– ––––––ø––––♦––––––– O O (24) (24) FOR LAB TEST ONLY RS-422 RXD1 HI LO J5-12 J5-13 ––––––ø––––♦––––––– ––––––ø––––♦––––––– I I (24) (24) FOR LAB TEST ONLY PROGRAM LOAD ENABLE* J5–07 ––––––––––––––––––– I (24) FOR LAB TEST ONLY CAL.PROG. LOAD DISCR.* J5-08 ––––––––––––––––––– I (24) FOR LAB TEST ONLY HIL TEST ENABLE* J5-09 ––––––––––––––––––– I (24) FOR LAB TEST ONLY TIME TAG C. RESET J5-10 ––––––––––––––––––– I (24) FOR LAB TEST ONLY SPARE J5-11 ––––♦–––– twisted wire ––––♦–––– ––ø–♦–––– twisted and shielded wire ––ø–♦–––– Table 18 System Wiring (Sheet 9 of 9) AHRU Input Connector Pin Bendix./King KMT 112 Honeywell FX-120 Honeywell FX-125 Honeywell FX-220 J4–51 A B B B J4–09 D A A A J4–30 B C C C J4–02 H D D D J4–22 E E E E F F F not con. Table 19 AHRU/MSU Wiring LITEF DOCUMENT No: 141450–0000–840 SECTION 1 Page 47 November 1998 GmbH INSTALLATION / MAINTENANCE INSTRUCTION GND DISCRETE REF * 28 +28 VDC J1-15 J1-08 * not necessary for P/N -XX11 / -XX22 Figure 13 Interconnection Diagram CCU, LCR-92 LITEF DOCUMENT No: 141450–0000–840 SECTION 1 Page 48 November1998 GmbH INSTALLATION / MAINTENANCE INSTRUCTION * * not necessary for P/N -XX11 / -XX22 Figure 14 Interconnection Diagram Ground Discrete Reference LITEF DOCUMENT No: 141450–0000–840 SECTION 1 Page 49 November 1998 GmbH INSTALLATION / MAINTENANCE INSTRUCTION Figure 15 Shield termination of connectors using Metal Backshell/Strain Relief method LITEF DOCUMENT No: 141450–0000–840 SECTION 1 Page 50 November1998 GmbH INSTALLATION / MAINTENANCE INSTRUCTION Figure 16 Bonding Strap for the installation of AHRU P/N 141852-3211 LITEF DOCUMENT No: 141450–0000–840 SECTION 1 Page 51 November 1998 GmbH INSTALLATION / MAINTENANCE INSTRUCTION THIS PAGE INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK LITEF DOCUMENT No: 141450–0000–840 SECTION 1 Page 52 November1998 GmbH INSTALLATION / MAINTENANCE INSTRUCTION SECTION 2 DESCRIPTION AND OPERATION LITEF DOCUMENT No: 141450–0000–840 TITLE PAGE SECTION 2 November 1998 GmbH INSTALLATION / MAINTENANCE INSTRUCTION 1 General This section provides on-aircraft maintenance procedures for the LCR-92 Attitude and Heading Reference System (AHRS). A system consists of an Attitude and Heading Reference Unit (AHRU), a Magnetic Sensor Unit (MSU) and, optionally, a compass controller unit (CCU). Section 1, Installation Instructions, contains information that can be pertinent to on-aircraft maintenance of the AHRS; that information should be used in conjunction with this section when applicable. 2 Purpose of Equipment The LCR-92 Attitude and Heading Reference System (AHRS) is an all attitude inertial sensor system which provides aircraft attitude, heading and flight dynamics information to display, flight control, weather radar antenna platform and other aircraft systems and instruments. 3 Leading Particulars Leading particulars for the AHRS are provided in Section 1, Paragraph 1, Installation Data. 4 Description Descriptive information pertaining to the AHRS units is provided in the following Paragraphs: 4.1 Location of Units in Aircraft. Provided in Section 1, Paragraph 1.2, Installation Data. 4.2 Outline and Mounting Drawings Outline and mounting drawings for the AHRU, MSU, CCU, AHRU trays and CalPROM are provided in Figures 3 through 12 of section 1. 4.3 AHRU The LCR-92 is mechanized as a strapdown inertial measurement system using fiber optic rate gyros which are ”strapped down” to the aircraft axes. A digital computer mathematically integrates the rate data to obtain heading, pitch and roll. A flux valve (MSU) and one dual axis level sensor provide long term references for the system. LITEF DOCUMENT No: 141450–0000–840 SECTION 2 Page 1 November 1998 GmbH INSTALLATION / MAINTENANCE INSTRUCTION 4.4 MSU The magnetic sensor unit detects the horizontal component of the earth’s magnetic field and transmits it to the AHRU for use as long term correction information. 4.5 CCU (Optional) The CCU contains controls and annunciators to facilitate manual slaving of the AHRU to the MSU and provides the following additional capabilities to the AHRS: – Slaved or free gyro (DG) operation mode selection.. – Setting of compass heading during free gyro (DG) mode operation. – Fast slaving during operation at extreme latitudes. – Nulling of compass error after alignment in areas of high magnetic disturbances. The CCU allows crew selection of either DG or slaved magnetic modes. A slaving error annunciator and slew switch are provided for setting the compass heading in DG mode and to provide an indication of synchronization in slaved magnetic mode. The slew switch may also be used to manually correct heading information during operation in extreme latitudes. 5 Modes of Operation The AHRS provides the following modes of operation: * Alignment (On ground or in air) * Normal Mode – – Slave Mode (Valid MSU data) DG Mode (MSU data not valid or manually selected DG Mode) * MSU Calibration Mode * Maintenance Mode LITEF DOCUMENT No: 141450–0000–840 SECTION 2 Page 2 November 1998 GmbH INSTALLATION / MAINTENANCE INSTRUCTION 5.1 Alignment 5.1.1 General Following initial power application, the system performs an alignment sequence which consists of two alignment phases. During the alignment sequence, the attitude and heading warn discretes are set to warn condition and bits 15 and 11 are set in Label 270 of the DITS (Digital Information Transfer System) output, together with no computed data (NCD) in Label 320 to 325. After short power interrupts (duration less than 500 ms) the AHRS provides a short initialization sequence which results in valid attitude, heading and rate data after less than 45 ms. Power interrupts longer than 500 ms will result in an IN AIR Alignment 5.1.2 Alignment Phase 1 The minimum duration of alignment phase 1 is 15 seconds whether the aircraft is on ground or in air. If the system ambient temperature is outside the range of +15_C to +35_C, the duration may increase up to 30 seconds. During alignment phase 1, the analog outputs are set to zero, thereafter the actual computed values are output on the synchro and AC outputs of pitch, roll and heading. However, the discrete valids are set to valid only after the successful completion of the alignment phase 2. The DITS outputs of pitch, roll and yaw rate as well as the analog output of yaw and turn rates are valid after completion of alignment phase 1. 5.1.3 Alignment Phase 2 For static conditions this mode lasts 15 seconds (after phase 1). Static conditions are defined as follows: On Ground Alignment The aircraft has to be stationary for the first 30 seconds after power-on. However, wind buffeting, cargo loading etc. does not affect the alignment duration. In order to lower the heading drift in DG-Mode, the earth rate and gyro drift are estimated during and after alignment. The maximum estimation time is 120 seconds, if no excessive motion has been detected. The estimated value is stored after 120 seconds and the AHRU takes this value for initialization of the next estimation.. LITEF DOCUMENT No: 141450–0000–840 SECTION 2 Page 3 November 1998 GmbH INSTALLATION / MAINTENANCE INSTRUCTION In Air Alignment The aircraft has to be flying under straight and level flight conditions for the alignment period. Under normal flight conditions with moderate turbulance alignment will not take longer than 2 minutes. When excessive motion is detected the AHRS is switched automatically to the moving alignment sequence. In this sequence the completion of attitude and heading alignment depends on internal calculated parameters, which indicate a sufficient alignment accuracy. After both have been set valid alignment phase 2 is completed. After successful completion of alignment phase 2 all output data are set valid and the accuracies specified are applicable. 5.2 Normal Mode 5.2.1 Slave Mode In Slave Mode the system heading loop is supplied with valid MSU data. 5.2.2 DG Mode The Directional Gyro Mode can be activated manually by the DG Mode Select discrete. 5.3 MSU Calibration Mode The MSU calibration mode is manually selected by the MSU calibration control switch. In MSU calibration mode the system determines the MSU calibration coefficients. After successful calibration the coefficients will be stored in the MSU Calibration PROM. Details are given in Section 1, Paragraph 7. 5.4 Maintenance Mode 5.4.1 General The Maintenance Mode is manually selected by the maintenance control discrete, which has to be set before power–on. The only output of the system in the maintenance mode is the failure history and the elapsed time recorded by the elapsed time counter implemented in the software. The maintenance mode is enabled, if the aircraft is determined to be on the ground by the GND/Air Control Discrete. LITEF DOCUMENT No: 141450–0000–840 SECTION 2 Page 4 November 1998 GmbH INSTALLATION / MAINTENANCE INSTRUCTION 5.4.2 Failure Logging and Malfunction Storage The AHRS provides the capability for recording failure data. This is achieved by storing failure maintenance data in labels 350, 351, 352 and 353 in the EEPROM. The EEPROM area is subdivided into records, each record consisting of the labels 350, 351, 352 and 353. The System will initialize the EEPROM at turn-on to determine which record should be used for the current power-on phase (logic has been implemented to differentiate between a short power interrupt and a new turn-on to determine if re-initialization is necessary). The System also periodically monitors the state of maintenance words to see if any new failure has occured. All data are latched in the EEPROM (if an intermittent failure disappears, the record of its occurence will not be removed). After a successful completion of a repair the stored failure data in the EEPROM can be erased by special test equipment. The failure memory is capable of storing up to 192 failure records. The oldest failure records will be overwritten, if more than 192 failure records are recorded. 5.4.3 Output of the Failure History and Elapsed Time If the system is in Maintenance Mode (maintenance data discrete is set) the failure history and elapsed time will be provided via the RS-422 output interface 1. The elapsed time counter has a range in excess of 100,000 hours. PNs 141XXX-XX22 provide the maintenance data on the ARINC 429 bus also. NOTE: P/N 124210-XX00 does not provide the elapsed time information. The data are transmitted cyclicly starting with the accumulated operating hours followed by the most recent failure record. After all records have been transmitted the program waits for one second before repeating the output. The following table defines the transmission frame of the output. The LSB of the elapsed time readout is equal to 0.1h. The significant 16 bits of each maintenance word will be transmitted only. The checksum is the ones complement of the word wise accumulation of the preceding 4 words (respectively 2 words for the elapsed time) and the record number. LITEF DOCUMENT No: 141450–0000–840 SECTION 2 Page 5 November 1998 GmbH INSTALLATION / MAINTENANCE INSTRUCTION 1. Record Upper Byte of Record Number “0” Lower Byte of Record Number “0” Bit 32-Bit 25 of elapsed time Bit 24-Bit 17 of elapsed time Bit 16-Bit 09 of elapsed time Bit 08-Bit 01 of elapsed time Upper Byte of Checksum Lower Byte of Checksum 2. Record Upper Byte of Record Number “n” Lower Byte of Record Number “n” Bit 29-Bit 22 of Label 350 Bit 21-Bit 14 of Label 350 Bit 29-Bit 22 of Label 351 Bit 21-Bit 14 of Label 351 Bit 29-Bit 22 of Label 352 Bit 21-Bit 14 of Label 352 Bit 29-Bit 22 of Label 353 Bit 21-Bit 14 of Label 353 Bit 32-Bit 25 of elapsed time @ failure condition* Bit 24-Bit 17 of elapsed time @ failure condition* Bit 16-Bit 09 of elapsed time @ failure condition* Bit 08-Bit 01 of elapsed time @ failure condition* Upper Byte of Checksum Lower Byte of Checksum * the time tag in case of a Bite entry into memory is utilised in P/N 141XXX-XX22 Table 1 Failure Transmission Frame (Sheet 1 of 2) LITEF DOCUMENT No: 141450–0000–840 SECTION 2 Page 6 November 1998 GmbH INSTALLATION / MAINTENANCE INSTRUCTION 3. Record Upper Byte of Record Number “n–1” Lower Byte of Record Number “n–1” Bit 29-Bit 22 of Label 350 Bit 21-Bit 14 of Label 350 Bit 29-Bit 22 of Label 351 Bit 21-Bit 14 of Label 351 S S 4. Record Upper Byte of Record Number “max (1, n–191)” Lower Byte of Record Number “max (1, n–191)” Bit 29-Bit 22 of Label 350 Bit 21-Bit 14 of Label 350 Bit 29-Bit 22 of Label 351 Bit 21-Bit 14 of Label 351 Bit 29-Bit 22 of Label 352 Bit 21-Bit 14 of Label 352 Bit 29-Bit 22 of Label 353 Bit 21-Bit 14 of Label 353 Bit 32-Bit 25 of elapsed time @ failure condition* Bit 24-Bit 17 of elapsed time @ failure condition* Bit 16-Bit 09 of elapsed time @ failure condition* Bit 08-Bit 01 of elapsed time @ failure condition* Upper Byte of Checksum Lower Byte of Checksum * the time tag in case of a Bite entry into memory is utilised in P/N 141XXX-XX22 m+2..........193 n+1..........2^16–1 Table 1 Failure Transmission Frame (Sheet 2 of 2) LITEF DOCUMENT No: 141450–0000–840 SECTION 2 Page 7 November 1998 GmbH INSTALLATION / MAINTENANCE INSTRUCTION 6 Power Interruptions 6.1 General During power interruptions (less than 13.5 VDC), the system switches off immediately (< 20ms). Once the power returns the system automatically switches on, and depending on various criteria, there are two system responses. Initialization is performed after a short power interrupt, which is designed to restore the system to valid operation 45 milliseconds after the input voltage is greater than the 18 VDC threshold. For a long power interrupt a complete realignment is initiated. 6.2 Short Power Interrupt Duration: less than or equal to 445 milliseconds. System response: Fast initialization giving valid operation within 45 msec of power reaching the 18 VDC threshold. For example, after a power interrupt of 50 msec in duration, the AHRS will output valid ARINC 429 data, synchro outputs and flags 95 msec after the start of power interrupt. The SSM after the interrupt is the same as before the interrupt unless the system status changed during the interrupt. 6.3 Long Power Interrupt Duration: more than 600 milliseconds. System response: Normal turn-on sequence initiated with complete realignment as per paragraph 5.1. Interrupt duration between 445 and 600 msec may result in the first or second response due to hardware component tolerances. LITEF DOCUMENT No: 141450–0000–840 SECTION 2 Page 8 November 1998 GmbH INSTALLATION / MAINTENANCE INSTRUCTION SECTION 3 TESTING AND TROUBLESHOOTING LITEF DOCUMENT No: 141450–0000–840 TITLE PAGE SECTION 3 November 1998 GmbH INSTALLATION / MAINTENANCE INSTRUCTION 1 General A typical AHRS installation is shown in the block diagram of Figure 1 of Section 3. Depending on the aircraft avionics system configuration one or two AHRUs may be installed. No manual testing of the AHRS is required, and troubleshooting is simplified by the built-in fault monitoring and self-test circuits of the AHRU. When power is applied to the system, a series of self-tests are performed to verify system functions. In addition, the system contains hardware and software monitors and performs continuous background hardware and software verification tests. Failure of these tests results in output of warn signals or system shutdown. The Maintenance Discrete Output words are shown in Tables 1 through 4. Heading Fail, Attitude Fail, Yaw Rate Fail and Turn Rate Fail warning signals will set flags on the aircraft flight displays. The AHRS Fail warning signal provides a fail warning output any time one of the basic display warnings is set. This AHRS Fail warning can be used in conjunction with the MASTER WARNING display system. Manually initiated self-tests can also be performed on each of the individual AHRUs. Self-test discretes, one for each of the AHRUs, are provided for implementation. Actuation of the discrete causes that unit to output test values to the aircraft systems. The parameters output and the associated test values are shown in Section 1, Paragraph 4.3. A chart of fault monitoring provisions is included in Tables 1 through 4 of Section 3. The fault history of the AHRU may be accessed by using LITEF LCR-92 Level 1 Test Set 309444, or any other commercially available data download equipment. More details are laid out in paragraph 4 of this section. NOTE Paragraph 3 shows the check-list for the steps to be followed, when a fault appears during an initial installation of a system. Likewise, the check-list may also be consulted as a fault finding guide during the time that the equipment is in service. LITEF DOCUMENT No: 141450–0000–840 SECTION 3 Page 1 November 1998 GmbH INSTALLATION / MAINTENANCE INSTRUCTION E FLIGHT MANAGEMENT SYSTEM E FLIGHT DATA RECORDER Figure 1 Typical LCR-92 AHRS Installation LITEF DOCUMENT No: 141450–0000–840 SECTION 3 Page 2 November 1998 GmbH INSTALLATION / MAINTENANCE INSTRUCTION 2 Maintenance Discrete Outputs DITS labels 350 - 353 contain discrete information to assist in fault finding. This information represents the actual failure status of the system and will be provided during normal operation. The following tables define the allocation of these bits. MAINTENANCE DISCRETE WORD 1, Label 350 BIT No. FUNCTION POSSIBLE CAUSE ACTION 1 - 13 not applicable 14 NOTE RAM fail AHRU defective return AHRU for repair 15 EEPROM fail AHRU defective return AHRU for repair 16 MSU CalPROM fail CalPROM not installed CalPROM defective AHRU defective check installation, check CalPROM connectors. replace CalPROM return AHRU for repair 17 Program cycle fail AHRU defective return AHRU for repair 18 Scheduler fail AHRU defective return AHRU for repair 19 Real Time Interrupt fail AHRU defective return AHRU for repair 20 Watch Dog Timer fail AHRU defective return AHRU for repair 21 Power Interrupt Timer fail AHRU defective return AHRU for repair 22 Misalignment CalPROM fail CalPROM not installed CalPROM defective CalPROM incorrectly programmed AHRU defective check installation, replace and/or reprogram, reprogram AHRU defective return AHRU for repair AHRU defective return AHRU for repair insufficient or excessive current to Fan check wiring, and supply to Fan, check power consumption, check voltage between pin J2-3 and J2-2 for 24V/50mA. check wiring and/or connector pins return AHRU for repair 23 Processor Test fail 24 not applicable 25 EEPROM Access fail 26 not applicable 27 Fan Supply Monitor 28 - 29 not applicable 30 - 31 SSM (always 0) 32 Odd Parity 1 1 (after replacement) return AHRU for repair Table 1 Maintenance Discrete Outputs (Label 350) LITEF DOCUMENT No: 141450–0000–840 SECTION 3 Page 3 November 1998 GmbH INSTALLATION / MAINTENANCE INSTRUCTION MAINTENANCE DISCRETE WORD 2, Label 351 BIT No. FUNCTION POSSIBLE CAUSE ACTION 1 - 13 not applicable 14 NOTE FOG auxiliary control loop fail 1 AHRU defective return AHRU for repair 15 FOG auxiliary control loop fail 2 AHRU defective return AHRU for repair 16 FOG Signal Noise Test AHRU defective return AHRU for repair 17 Max. Angular Rate exceeded Excessive rates during flight AHRU defective check flight profile return AHRU for repair 18 Temp. Sensor fail AHRU defective return AHRU for repair 19 Sensor max. temp. exceeded Excessive temperatures during operation AHRU defective check ambient temperatures Excessive vibration check fixture/AHRU/tray (eg. screws insecure) return AHRU for repair 20 Level Sensor fail AHRU defective 21 Attitude Plausibility Test return AHRU for repair Excessive dynamics for extended periods, Excessive drift check flight profile return AHRU for repair 22 Sensor MUX/ADC fail (instrument failure) AHRU defective return AHRU for repair 23 MSU Data fail MSU not installed, no MSU data in/out, check installation check wiring/connectors check flux-valve return AHRU for repair AHRU defective 24 - 29 not applicable 30 - 31 SSM (Always 0) 32 Odd parity Table 2 Maintenance Discrete Outputs (Label 351) LITEF DOCUMENT No: 141450–0000–840 SECTION 3 Page 4 November 1998 GmbH INSTALLATION / MAINTENANCE INSTRUCTION MAINTENANCE DISCRETE WORD 3, Label 352 BIT No. FUNCTION POSSIBLE CAUSE ACTION 1 - 13 not applicable 14 DITS self-test fail AHRU defective return AHRU for repair 15 DITS transmitter not ready AHRU defective return AHRU for repair 16 DITS wrap-around fail AHRU defective return AHRU for repair 17 Analogue/Digital Converter fail (I/O) AHRU defective return AHRU for repair 18 Slaving error DAC reference fail AHRU defective return AHRU for repair 19 Discrete output fail (I/O) AHRU defective return AHRU for repair 20 MSU reference not available no input signal at J4-60 available AHRU defective check availability of jumper J4-39 to J4-60, check signal at J4-60 for 800 Hz and 2.5Vrms, return AHRU for repair Incorrect or broken wiring Parity not odd, AHRU defective rectify i. a. w. Section 1, paragraph 3.1.1. check Parity status return AHRU for repair Flux-valve not calibrated Flux-valve defective Flux-valve installation faulty calibrate flux-valve, AHRU defective return AHRU for repair 21 Program Pin Monitor 22 not applicable 23 Heading Plausibility Test fail 24 - 29 not applicable 30 - 31 SSM (always 0) 32 Odd parity NOTE replace flux-valve check installation Table 3 Maintenance Discrete Outputs (Label 352) LITEF DOCUMENT No: 141450–0000–840 SECTION 3 Page 5 November 1998 GmbH INSTALLATION / MAINTENANCE INSTRUCTION MAINTENANCE DISCRETE WORD 4, Label 353 BIT No. FUNCTION POSSIBLE CAUSE ACTION NOTE 1 - 13 not applicable 14 Attitude reference unavailable no external input check wiring to/from 400 Hz source and AHRU 3 15 Heading reference 1 unavailable no external input (broken wire(s)) AHRU defective check wiring to/from 400 Hz source and AHRU return AHRU for repair 3 16 Heading Synchro 1 fail AHRU defective return AHRU for repair 17 Roll Synchro fail short circuit in wiring, AHRU defective check wiring to/from synchros. return AHRU for repair 18 Pitch Synchro fail short circuit in wiring, AHRU defective check wiring to/from synchros. return AHRU for repair 19 Yaw Rate DC output fail short circuit in wiring, AHRU defective check wiring to/from synchros. return AHRU for repair 20 Turn Rate DC output fail short circuit in wiring, AHRU defective check wiring to/from synchros. return AHRU for repair 21 Discrete output fail AHRU defective return AHRU for repair 22 Heading Synchro 2 fail AHRU defective return AHRU for repair 2 23 Heading reference 2 unavailable no external input, (broken wire(s)), AHRU defective check wiring to/from 400 Hz source and AHRU. return AHRU for repair 3 24 - 29 not applicable 30 - 31 SSM (Always 0) 32 Odd parity Table 4 Maintenance Discrete Outputs (Label 353) NOTE 1) Recalibrate AHRU/CalPROM, if CalPROM was replaced 2) applicable for PN XXXXXX-3XXX only 3) not stored into the malfunction memory LITEF DOCUMENT No: 141450–0000–840 SECTION 3 Page 6 November 1998 GmbH INSTALLATION / MAINTENANCE INSTRUCTION 3 Initial Installation of an AHRU Fault Finding Check-list During the first integration testing of an AHRU, or a fault symptom shows during subsequent tests, the fault should be analysed in accordance with the following check-list. Note that some of the steps state that an EFIS is part of the system, but it could well be that an operator has another form of instrument display panel, eg. HSI / EHSI, etc. Therefore this must be taken into consideration when working through the steps. AHRS EQUIPPED WITHOUT A SYNCHRO CARD 3.1 STEP 1 : EFIS DOES NOT DISPLAY ANY DATA POWER Check pins J1- 01/09 (28VDC) and J1-02/10 (28V RTN). ARINC Check A/B TRX wiring to EFIS for correct termination of A (J4-08) and B (J4-29) wires. After both checks prove correct, and power is available to the AHRU and EFIS, then data must be displayed (although the EFIS may still display invalid data.). If fault still apparent, further investigation of the AHRS and/or EFIS must be carried out. 3.2 STEP 2 : HEADING AND ATTITUDE FLAGS DISPLAYED (invalid data) Heading and Attitude are set to valid after approximately 30 seconds after power is applied to the AHRS and a ground alignment is initiated. If not : Check MSU Calibration Switch is in the OFF position. CalPROM A CalPROM must be installed and connected to 1J5. After this check proves correct, the AHRS will set Heading and Attitude flags valid after approximately 30 seconds. If fault still apparent, further investigation of the AHRU must be carried out. 3.3 Flux–valve STEP 3 : HEADING FLAG DISPLAYED (invalid data) Check if the correct type of flux–valve is fitted and connected. Check if the wiring is correct. 2 wires from AHRU (J4-02 and J4-22) to flux-valve (FV), and 3 wires from FV to AHRU (J4-51, J4-09 and J4-30). Check if MSU REF. IN (J4-60) is connected to MSU REF. OUT (J4-39). After these checks prove correct, the heading flag will be set to valid after approximately 30 seconds after alignment is initiated. If fault still apparent, further investigation of the AHRU must be carried out. LITEF DOCUMENT No: 141450–0000–840 SECTION 3 Page 7 November 1998 GmbH INSTALLATION / MAINTENANCE INSTRUCTION 3.4 STEP 4 : ATTITUDE FLAG DISPLAYED (invalid data) Attitude is set to valid after approximately 30 seconds if an on the ground alignment (eg. after power-on) is commanded. 3.5 CalPROM A CalPROM must be installed and connected to 1J5. Parity pin Check equation to program Parity pin (section 1, paragraph 3.1.1). STEP 5 : HEADING CHECK Check that when A/C is aligned to North the heading displays 0_ "5_ after alignment. If not check excitation voltage and/or signal wiring. Turn A/C to align with East and check that the heading displays 090_ "5_. If not check excitation voltage and/or signal wiring NOTE After alignment the A/C may be turned to any HDG, and the displayed heading must correspond to the A/C heading "5_. 3.6 STEP 6 : ATTITUDE CHECK Tilt AHRU right wing (starboard) down / up and check attitude display. Tilt AHRU nose up / nose down and check attitude display. 3.7 STEP 7 : CCU CHECK Set CCU to DG-Mode. EFIS should display that AHRU is in DG-Mode. Turn knob clockwise to command “SLEW RIGHT” and check heading increases. Turn knob counterclockwise to command “SLEW LEFT” and check heading decreases. 3.8 STEP 8 : SELF-TEST Activate Self-Test and check that AHRU outputs displays of heading (15_), pitch (+5_) and roll (45_right wing down), 180_/min. Rate of Turn, ATT, HDG and T/R flags, (refer to section 1, paragraph 4.3). LITEF DOCUMENT No: 141450–0000–840 SECTION 3 Page 8 November 1998 GmbH INSTALLATION / MAINTENANCE INSTRUCTION 3.9 STEP 9 : MSU CAL-MODE SWITCH Set MSU CAL-MODE switch to ON. Check that attitude and heading flags are displayed, and after approximately 10 to 20 seconds the heading flag disappears (set valid). Set MSU CAL-MODE switch to OFF. 3.10 STEP 10 : ON GROUND / IN AIR SWITCH Set all switches to normal operation, that is : CAL-MODE OFF, SELF-TEST OFF, DG /MAG to MAG, Set ON GROUND / IN AIR switch to IN AIR. Set SELF-TEST to ON NOTE The Self-Test is disabled if the A/C is IN AIR switch position, therefore the self-test data is not displayed, Set SELF-TEST to OFF If all these tests are passed sucessfully then the AHRU may be assumed to function correctly. AHRS EQUIPPED WITH A SYNCHRO CARD If an AHRS is equipped with a synchro card (cable to J3 connected) the following check must be done ; Check that attitude (1x) and heading (1x or 2x) synchro outputs are connected to the synchro inputs. LITEF DOCUMENT No: 141450–0000–840 SECTION 3 Page 9 November 1998 GmbH INSTALLATION / MAINTENANCE INSTRUCTION 4 LITEF LCR-92 Level 1 Test Set The interface may be operated using the LITEF LCR-92 Level 1 RTS Test Set 309444. The Level 1 Test Set provides the infrastructure required to perform an access to the LCR BITE history and to the AHRS mounting misalignment correction parameters. In other words it is a tool for storing the BITE records into file and is then able to display on a screen the BITE history information. It also enables a stimulation of the AHRS analogue interfaces to be performed (only -2XXX and -3XXX versions). The mounting misalignment correction feature is not available for LCR-92, P/N 124210. ITEM LIST The Level 1 Test Set consists of the following LITEF and commercial parts. To operate the Level 1 Test Set an IBM compatible PC is required as stated under Hardware requirements. LITEF Parts P/N 309344 P/N 309345 P/N 309343 P/N 309446 P/N 309356-100-701 J1 Adapter J4 Adapter J5 Adapter Serial Interface Cable Level 1 Test Software Disk Commercial Parts P/N 450910-4535 P/N 450910-3173 RS232 - RS422 Converter DB9S - DB25P RS232 - Adapter Hardware requirements To operate the Level 1 Test Set the following hardware is required : IBM compatible PC/AT (486DX33 or higher recommended) VGA Graphics Adapter 1 Serial Communication Adapter (COM1:) Hard disk with at least 1 MByte free disk space 550 kByte of available (free) Base Memory DOS 5.0 or higher NOTE At various parts of this IMI a NOTE is inserted which states that the interface may be operated using the LITEF LCR-92 Level 1 Test Set 309444. These details laid out here are an aid to help the technician when fault finding, or using the Test Set in general. LITEF DOCUMENT No: 141450–0000–840 SECTION 3 Page 10 November 1998 GmbH INSTALLATION / MAINTENANCE INSTRUCTION SECTION 4 REMOVAL / INSTALLATION LITEF DOCUMENT No: 141450–0000–840 TITLE PAGE SECTION 4 November 1998 GmbH INSTALLATION / MAINTENANCE INSTRUCTION 1 General This section provides removal and installation procedures for the AHRU. The AHRU may be located in the aircraft electronics rack or in an avionics bay. Handle Units with care at all times. Mis-handling could cause damage to sensitive components of the AHRU. CAUTION: To prevent possible damage to the AHRS, always pull all AHRS-related aircraft circuit breakers out (off) before removing any unit. 2 3 Removal of AHRU 1. Pull all AHRU-related circuit breakers out (off). 2. Disconnect 1J1 through 1J5. (Leave CalPROM secured to the mounting tray by the retaining nylon-strap). 3. Loosen self-torquing hold-down fastener securing AHRU in mounting tray by turning counterclockwise. 4. Grasp AHRU, lift slightly (but enough, so that the rear end will clear the hold-down fastener) and pull unit straight out from mounting tray. Installation of AHRU CAUTION: When performing the following step, do not use sharp-pointed tools to pry out the plug caps because the tools may pierce the plug cap and damage the connector pins. 1. Remove cap plugs from AHRU external connectors. CAUTION: Failure to perform the following step may cause damage to the AHRU connectors and/or mating connectors. 2. Ensure that all connector pins are undamaged and straight, and that no foreign objects are in AHRU connectors and/or mating connectors. 3. Ensure that all AHRS-related circuit breakers are off. 4. Ensure that no tools or other items are in mounting tray or plenum. 5. Slide AHRU into mounting tray, carefully. 6. Engage hold-down fastener. LITEF DOCUMENT No: 141450–0000–840 SECTION 4 Page 1 November 1998 GmbH INSTALLATION / MAINTENANCE INSTRUCTION 7. Tighten self-torquing hold-down fastener by turning clockwise. 8. Connect 1J1 through 1J5. (When the CalPROM is re-attached to J5 the existing compass compensation and mounting alignment correction constants are supplied to the replacement AHRU) LITEF DOCUMENT No: 141450–0000–840 SECTION 4 Page 2 November 1998 GmbH INSTALLATION / MAINTENANCE INSTRUCTION SECTION 5 STORAGE / PACKAGING / TRANSPORTATION LITEF DOCUMENT No: 141450–0000–840 TITLE PAGE SECTION 5 November 1998 GmbH INSTALLATION / MAINTENANCE INSTRUCTION 1 General This section provides storage, packaging and transportation procedures for the AHRU. The procedures contain recommended specifications, but their use is not mandatory. Handle Units with care at all times. Mis-handling could cause damage to sensitive components of the AHRU. 2 Storage The LCR-92 shall be stored in a dry dust free area. Dust free conditions can be ensured by storing the LCR-92 in the original shipping container. 3 Packaging (References in accordance with ATA 300) NOTE : Items subjected to electrostatic damage shall be packaged in anti-static containers or wraps. All repairable items which may be removed from the aircraft and economically restored to a fully serviceable condition shall be shipped to an airline customer in reusable containers. This requirement is specified because of the need to protect the item through shipment, handling, and storage up to the moment of installation, and to repeat the cycle for the life of the item. For the purpose of this specification, reusable shipping containers are designated as follows: Category 1 Category 2 Category 3* Reusable for a minimum of 100 round-trips Reusable for a minimum of 10 round-trips Reusable for a minimum of 1 round-trip (when used for repairable parts, refer to chapter 8 of ATA 300) * applicable to LCR-92. The above categories are differentiated by materials used in the container construction and tests described in specification ATA 300. Consideration of the special packaging, shipping, handling and storage aspects of components shall be provided by the manufacturer because of its superior knowledge of its products.This information should be made available sufficiently in advance of delivery of the unit to the customer to permit orderly physical and financial planning. This information shall include shock sensitivity. magnetic field sensitivity, hazardous materials classification, electrostatic discharge sensitivity, etc. Manufacturers shall publish and provide size (length, width and depth or detailed outline drawings showing all external dimensions if required due to a peculiar part configuration) and gross weight along with any applicable information required. LITEF DOCUMENT No: 141450–0000–840 SECTION 5 Page 1 November 1998 GmbH INSTALLATION / MAINTENANCE INSTRUCTION 3.1 Special Packaging Requirements The manufacturer of the unit or component shall establish and inform the customers of the shelf life and storage instructions of its products. Items subject to abnormal deterioration, coprrosion or chemical reaction in storage by exposure to liquids, vapours, gases, or dust shall be packaged in air-tight containers or wraps constructed of inert materials treated to neutralize any captive air with non-toxic results. Marking of each unit package shall be in accordance with Figure 1. Assemblies or components which generate a magnetic field must be packaged and properly spaced in shielding materials which will prevent the magnetic field from adversely affecting adjacent items and instrumentation. In addition, when a part is susceptible to damage from magnetic fields, the container shall provide necessary shielding from outside sources. Items subject to electrostatic damage shall be packaged, marked and/or labelled in accordance with Figure 2. Items which are easily damaged when subjected to shock or vibration found in normal transportation must have those fragility characteristics (the amount of “G” force to which an item can be subjected without causing damage) documented by the manufacturer. This includes damage boundary curves or a recommended G-levels and acceleration for a given drop height. 4 Transportation (References in accordance with ATA 300) The units shipped from the manufacturer to the customer shall be properly classified and described, packaged, marked, labelled, documented and in condition for transport in compliance with applicable regulations and instructions. Location of identification markings are shown in Figure 3. LITEF DOCUMENT No: 141450–0000–840 SECTION 5 Page 2 November 1998 GmbH INSTALLATION / MAINTENANCE INSTRUCTION Figure 1 Packaging of Electrostatic Discharge Sensitive Devices LITEF DOCUMENT No: 141450–0000–840 SECTION 5 Page 3 November 1998 GmbH INSTALLATION / MAINTENANCE INSTRUCTION Figure 2 Electrostatic Discharge Sensitive Device Labels (typical examples) LITEF DOCUMENT No: 141450–0000–840 SECTION 5 Page 4 November 1998 GmbH INSTALLATION / MAINTENANCE INSTRUCTION Figure 3 Location of Identification Markings LITEF DOCUMENT No: 141450–0000–840 SECTION 5 Page 5 November 1998 GmbH INSTALLATION / MAINTENANCE INSTRUCTION THIS PAGE INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK LITEF DOCUMENT No: 141450–0000–840 SECTION 5 Page 6 November 1998 GmbH INSTALLATION / MAINTENANCE INSTRUCTION APPENDIX 1 RTCA/DO-160C ENVIRONMENTAL QUALIFICATION FORM LITEF DOCUMENT No: 141450–0000–840 TITLE PAGE APPENDIX 1 November 1998 GmbH INSTALLATION / MAINTENANCE INSTRUCTION . RTCA/DO-160C ENVIRONMENTAL QUALIFICATION FORM PNs XXXXXX-XX00 LITEF DOCUMENT No: 141450–0000–840 APPENDIX 1 Page 1 November 1998 GmbH INSTALLATION / MAINTENANCE INSTRUCTION threats LITEF DOCUMENT No: 141450–0000–840 APPENDIX 1 Page 2 November 1998