ALWAYS ALMANSOORI
Petroleum Industry Overview
(PIO)
www.almansoori.biz
VISION
To achieve SUSTAINABLE
EXCELLENCE in SERVICE
with World Class Health,
Safety,
Environment
&
Quality.
2
History & Introduction___________
2 Main Functions of Petroleum Industry
Upstream
Downstream
•Exploration
•Drilling
•Well Completion
•Production
•Oil Treatment
•Storage
•Transportation
•Refining
•Petrochemical
3
History & Introduction___________
• Petroleum industry plays a significant role in
our life.
• The word ‘Petroleum’ is originally a
combination of two Latin words: Petr,
meaning stone or rock and Oleum, meaning
Oil. Therefore, the word Petroleum meant Oil
of the Rock.
• Petroleum differs in its color, viscosity and
purity from one place to another. It may be
dark brown, light brown or greenish to
blackish brown, while gas has no color.
4
History & Introduction___________
The first well was drilled in the North West of
Pennsylvania, USA in 1859 by Edwin Drake. His
name was used to help name the drilling rig as
“derrick” in his honor.
After 9 years, in1868, the
second well was drilled in
Gemmsa, Egypt.
5
History & Introduction___________
Oil & Gas are of a combination of different
percentages of Carbon and Hydrogen in
addition to smaller percentages of Sulphur,
Oxygen and Nitrogen. There are both light
crude oil and heavy crude oil.
Petroleum migrates from high pressure to
low pressure until trapped. It gets
separated from any water that is there and
floats above it.
6
History & Introduction___________
Oil and Gas are formed by decaying remains of dead marine
animals and plants. Oil and Gas reservoirs buried deep underground
were once large oceans and lakes where animals and plants lived
and died millions of years ago.
The remains of these animals and plants sank to the bottom of
oceans and lakes. With the passing of time, it decomposed and was
covered by layers of sand and silt brought by rivers and winds.
Layers upon layers of deposits turned into sedimentary rocks. Heat,
bacteria and pressure from these layers helped the remains turn
into hydrocarbons (Oil and Gas) which were trapped in pores and
grooves in the sedimentary rocks.
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History & Introduction___________
Petroleum can be discovered by studying the degree of
Permeability or Porosity of sedimentary rocks.
Permeability can be measured by taking cylindrical rock
samples and then inject specific gases or liquids into them.
It can also be measured by microscopic testing of drilling
samples.
8
EXPLORATION________________
•
•
Geologist and Geophysics do the exploration.
Crude Oil migrate from high pressure to low
pressure until it is trapped
.
3 types of exploration
1. Surface
2. Sub surface
3. Satellite
9
CONTINUED…
EXPLORATION________________
10
EXPLORATION_______________
Seismic Method (most commonly used): it is where a grid of lines
is plotted over a wide area and geophones are then placed along
the grid lines so that the results of the seismic testing can be
recorded.
The seismic data that is collected is a measurement of the time it
takes sound waves to travel from the vibration source to different
rock layers and back to the geophones located at the surface. This
data is recorded and sent to the geophysicist.
The geophysicist will then analyze the data turning it into time and
depth charts. These show the location of the reservoir and the
depth and properties of layers of rock in which oil and gas are
trapped.
11
EXPLORATION_____________
Types of Trap:
 Anticline
 Syncline
 Faults
 Salt Dome
12
CONTINUED…
Oil Production
When producing oil from the well, it
needs emulsion treatment.
Emulsion means oil-in-water or
water-in-oil.
Emulsion can be treated by
‘breakthrough’ and ‘coalescing’.
13
Oil Production
There are 5 Methods of Oil Treatment:
1. Gravity
2. Heat (heater-treater)
3. Mechanically (separators)
4. Chemically (demulsifier)
5. Electrically (electrostatic heatertreater)
14
Oil Production
Oil and Gas is brought from the reservoirs to the well
surface by installing a number of valves to the wellhead,
these valves are called ‘Christmas Trees’. They link the
production pipes and the flow pipes. The size of the flow
line and a choke regulate the rate at which the Oil and
Gas flow in accordance with the production plans.
As long as the natural pressure inside the reservoir is
high enough, the Oil will flow automatically from the
well. If the natural pressure drops or if the amount of
Oil in the well drops to a point where production will
stop, then we use pumps or inject Gas and water into
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the reservoir to resume production.
Oil Production
The next step is to collect all the Oil produced
by several wells in one gathering station, that is
where Associated Gas is separated. The Oil is
then sent to processing plants where salt and
water is removed.
Density of Crude Oil- API Gravity
API Gravity ( Degrees)= (141.5/Relative Density ( g/cm3)- 131.5
Eg: If light crude oil relative density is 0.83 g/cm3, then API Gravity
= 40 degrees
The higher the API gravity better the value
16
Offshore Oil and Onshore Oil Gas Fields
Offshore oil & gas fields:
• Umm Al Sheif
• Upper Zakum
• Lower Zakum
• Umm Al-Dalkh
• Satah
• Bunduq
• Abu al Bokush
• Umm Al-Lulu
• Mubarra
• ArzanahUmm Al Anbar
• Naser
• Bu Haseer
• Bun Dana
• Ghasha
Onshore oil & gas fields:
• Bab
• Bu Hasa
• Asab
• Sahil
• Shah
• Dabbiya
• Shanayel
• Rumaitha
• Habshan
17
CLIENTS LIST
United Arab Emirates
OIL OPERATING CO.
SERVICE CO.
ADCO
ADMA
ADOC (Japan)
Bunduq
Crescent Petroleum
Dubai Petroleum Establishment
Total
Zadco
Margham
NDC
Weatherford
GOSS
Sperry Sun/Halliburton
Schlumberger
Arabian Drilling
ENSCO
Noble Drilling
Precision Drilling
Baker Atlas
Baker Hughes Inteq
Appexindo
COR
Pathfinder
CLIENTS LIST
Qatar
OIL OPERATING CO.
RAS GAS
Qatar Gas 3 & 4
QP
SERVICE CO.
Gulf Drilling
International
Noble Drilling
International
ENSCO
Nabors
Weatherford
Sperry Sun/Halliburton
Specialized Oil
Services
Corelab
CLIENTS LIST
Kuwait
OIL OPERATING CO.
Kuwait Oil Company
Joint Operations
SERVICE CO.
United Precision Drilling
Kuwait Drilling Company
Burgan Drilling
Weatherford
Sperry Sun/Halliburton
Nabors
Baker Hughes
Weatherford Drilling Intl.
Sinopec
CLIENTS LIST
Yemen
OIL OPERATING CO.
Hunt Oil Company
Canadian Nexen
Safer
Dove Energy Ltd.
SERVICE CO.
Nabors
HTC Yemen Int’l Ltd.
MB Petroleum Services
Al Hashdi
Schlumberger
JOECO
CLIENTS LIST
Oman
OIL OPERATING CO.
PDO
Occidental
SERVICE CO.
Nabors Drilling
National Drilling &
Services Co.
Deutag
Sperry Sun/Halliburton
Sea & Land
Weatherford
Schlumberger
Dalma Energy
Abraj Energy
Ensign
Baker Hughes
CLIENTS LIST
Saudi Arabia
OIL OPERATING CO.
SERVICE CO.
Saudi Aramco
Pool Arabia
Arabian Oil Co. (AlKhafji)
ZP Arabia Drilling Co.
Precision Drilling
Rawabi Dalma
Sinope SA
Luksar SA
Sino Saudi Gas
Weatherford SA
Sinopec SA
Al Rashed Fastners
Saipem
Halliburton / Sperrysun
Schlumberger
Baker Hughes
Precision Energy
Pathfinder
Odfjell
CLIENTS LIST
Iran
OIL OPERATING CO.
Agip
Total
SERVICE CO.
Weatherford
Naftkav
Schlumberger
Precission Drilling
CLIENTS LIST
Egypt
OIL OPERATING CO.
Agiba
South Dabaa
Geisum
Gupco
Suco
Scimitar
SERVICE CO.
Valve & Tools
Schlumberger
EDC
Transocean
Pathfinder
Napesco
Tenaris
Sinotharwa
CLIENTS LIST
Libya
OIL OPERATING CO.
Total
AGOCO
DRILLING CO.
Challenger
KCA Deutag
Tahara
Songa
CLIENTS LIST
Turkmenistan
OIL OPERATING CO.
Dragon Oil
Lukoil
DRILLING CO.
Continental
MSE Main Clients
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
ADNOC
ADCO
ADMA OPCO
ADGAS
BUNDUQ
NDC
BP SHARJAH
TOTAL ABK
ENOC
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
ZADCO
AUH GAS DEV.
DUBAI PETROLEUM
TAKREEER
DANAGAS
SHELL
DRAGON OIL
CRESCENT PETROLEUM
Al Hosn
28
OIL GAS PRODUCTION
OIL AND NATURAL GAS PRODUCTION ( approximate by 2012)
COUNTRRY
CRUDE OIL
IN 1000 BPD
Natural gas
In billion cubic
feet
SAUDI ARABIA
OMAN
IRAQ
KUWAIT
QATAR
UAE
BAHRAIN
EGYPT
IRAN
RUSSIA
USA
9475
885
2625
2530
1295
2687
35
511
4054
9773
5672
3095
957
46
414
4121
1810
432
2165
5161
20915
21577
World consume about 30 million. Barrel oil per day
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AlMansoori Petroleum Services___
 PRODUCTION TESTING AND PRODUCTION FACILITIES
 WIRELINE AND COMPLETION
 INSPECTION SERVICES
 DIRECTIONAL DRILLING
 LOGGING AND PERFORATING
 TUBING-CONVEYED PERFORATING
 COREX ALMANSOORI (JV)
 MSE KEY ENERGY (JV)
 H2S AND SAFETY SERVICES
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AlMansoori Petroleum Services___
PRODUCTION TESTING & EARLY PRODUCTION FACILITIES
• WELL TESTING SERVICE
• MARINE SERVICES
• EARLY PRODUCTION SERVICES
• WATER TREATMENT SERVICES
• MULTI PHASE SERVICES
• INTEGRATED WELL SERVICES
• ENVIRONMENTAL SERVICES
• DRILL STEM TESTING
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AlMansoori Petroleum Services
PRODUCTION TESTING & EARLY PRODUCTION FACILITIES
WELL TESTING
CHRISTMAS TREE
An assembly of valves, spools, press. gauges &
chokes fitted to the wellhead of a completed well
is used to control production. This is used to
direct and control the flow of fluids from the well.
A series of valves composing the following
swab valve, master valve, wing valve and kill
valve (injection) make up this piece of
equipment.
EMERGENCY SHUTDOWN VALVE (ESD)
A device used to immediately stop the well flow stream during
emergencies. ESD's shut down the well within 6 seconds and is
located on or near the Christmas tree It is activated by a control
panel.
32
AlMansoori Petroleum Services
PRODUCTION TESTING & EARLY PRODUCTION FACILITIES
WELL TESTING
CHOKE MANIFOLD
Used to control the well flow stream. Sizes include
5k, 10k, 15k psi chokes, adjustable and positive
type.
DATA HEADER
Is connected to upstream and downstream side of
the choke manifold to provide pressure gauge, well
temperature, sample point and injection equipment. It
allows connection of pressure and temperature monitoring
equipment as well as injection equipment
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AlMansoori Petroleum Services
PRODUCTION TESTING & EARLY PRODUCTION FACILITIES
SEPARATOR
•A cylindrical or spherical vessel used to separate gas from liquid and
water from oil in the total fluid stream producing well.
Separator Process
The production separation begins with well flow
stream entering a vessel horizontally and hitting
a series of perpendicular plates (deflector),
this cause liquid to drop to the bottom of the
vessel where gas rises to the top. Gravity then separates liquids into
the oil and water phases. The oil floats on the water and overflows
the weir into the oil chamber in the right section. The gas, oil and
water phases are metered individually as they exit the unit through
separate outflow lines. Mechanical meters measure the liquid and an
orifice meter measures the gas.
34
AlMansoori Petroleum Services
PRODUCTION TESTING & EARLY PRODUCTION FACILITIES
SWEETENING UNIT
A process used to remove hydrogen sulfide
(H2S) and carbon dioxide (CO2) from gas
stream; these compounds are removed
because they can form acidic solutions when
they contact water.
FLARE STACK
An arrangement consisting of a vertical tower
and burners used to burn combustible
vapors. A flare is usually situated near a
producing well or at a gas plant.
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AlMansoori Petroleum Services
PRODUCTION TESTING & EARLY PRODUCTION FACILITIES
Surge Tank
Designed to store liquid hydrocarbons after
separation. This surge tank is used to
measure liquid flow rates as well as combined
shrinkage and meter factor.
Storage Tank:
Pipeline:
Sweet Gas:
Sour Gas:
Meter Factor:
storage tank for oil production after the oil has been treated.
a tube or systems of tubes used for transportation of crude oil and
natural gas. Pipes come in different ratings such as 602, 1002, and
1502.
Natural gas that contain small amount of hydrogen sulphide and
carbon dioxide.
a gas containing hydrogen sulfide and carbon dioxide and of which a
re extremely harmful.
a correction number of the meter. It is determined by calibrating the
meter using incompressible fluid (liquid)
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AlMansoori Petroleum Services
WIRELINE AND COMPLETION
The suitable tubing must meet the bottom
hole pressure and temperature and is run
inside the production casing with the
production packer, tail pipe and downhole
assembly (i.e. re-entry guide, perforated
joint, no-go nipple, packers, sliding side
doors (SSD) or sliding sleeves, selective
nipples and landing nipples of surface
control – sub surface safety valve (SC –
SSV) .
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AlMansoori Petroleum Services
WIRELINE AND COMPLETION
• Open Hole Completion – the production
casing is above the payzone.
• Cased Perforation Completion – production
casing is front of the payzone and then
perforated.
• Liner Hanger
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AlMansoori Petroleum Services
WIRELINE AND COMPLETION
The suitable tubing must meet the bottom
hole pressure and temperature and is run
inside the production casing with the
production packer, tail pipe and downhole
assembly (i.e. re-entry guide, perforated
joint, no-go nipple, packers, sliding side
doors (SSD) or sliding sleeves, selective
nipples and landing nipples of surface
control – sub surface safety valve (SC –
SSV) .
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AlMansoori Petroleum Services___
 WIRELINE OPERATIONS
• BOTTOM HOLE PRESSURE AND TEMPERATURE SURVEYS
• ELECTRONIC BHP/BHT MEMORY GAUGE SERVICES
• RUNNING & PULLING DOWNHOLE PLUGS & SAFETY VALVES
• SHIFTING SLIDING SLEEVES
• LOCATING TUBING ENDS BOTTOM OF HOLE & OBSTRUCTIONS
• BOTTOM HOLE SAMPLING
• TUBING CALIPER SURVEYS
Well Miller
Well Cleaner
Well Key
• PARAFFIN & SCALE CUTTING
• FISHING OPERATIONS
Well Stroker
Well
Tractor
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CONTINUED…
AlMansoori Petroleum Services___
 WIRELINE OPERATIONS
• FLUID LEVEL MEASUREMENT
• DOWNHOLE VIDEO CAMERA
• GAS LIFT OPERATIONS
• MEMORY PLT
• TUBULAR PERFORATIONS (MECHANICAL)
• HIGH PRESSURE EXPANDABLE GAUGE HANGERS
• SLICKLINE CONVEYED CEMENT PLUGS (EXTREME)
• SLICK CONVEYED BRIDGE PLUGS (SEAL-TITE)
• RUNNING & TESTING LINER HANGERS (SMITH/LINDSEY)
GAUGE HANGER
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CONTINUED…
AlMansoori Petroleum Services___
 WIRELINE OPERATIONS
• RENTAL OF SLICKLINE EQUIPMENT
• COMPLETION ENGINEER SERVICES
42
AlMansoori Petroleum Services
WIRELINE AND COMPLETION
• Open Hole Completion – the production
casing is above the payzone.
• Cased Perforation Completion – production
casing is front of the payzone and then
perforated.
• Liner Hanger
43
AlMansoori Petroleum Services___
 INSPECTION SERVICES
• PIPE MANAGEMENT SYSTEM
• CRANE AND LOOSE LIFTING EQUIPMENT INSPECTION
• ASNT LEVEL III SERVICES
• SURVEILLANCE AND THIRD PARTY MONITORING
• NDT SERVICES (ET, MT, PT, RT, UT, VT)
• DRILL STEM INSPECTION (API, DS-1, NS-2, SOP, CLIENT)
• OCTG EXAMINATIONS (API 5A5, 5CT, 4-FUNCTIONAL EMI)
• TUBULAR RENOVATION (CLEANING & PROTECTION)
• RIG PARTS AND HANDLING TOOLS INSPECTION
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CONTINUED…
AlMansoori Petroleum Services___
 INSPECTION SERVICES
• QA/QC TECHNICAL AUDITING
• MECHANICAL TESTING AND ANALYSIS
• CLIENT CARE COURSES AND SEMINAR
• DEMAGNITISATION
• EDDY CURRENT
• ELECTROMAGNETIC INSPECTION
• RADIOGRAPHIC TESTING
• RATTLING
• RE-FACING
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CONTINUED…
AlMansoori Petroleum Services___
 INSPECTION SERVICES
• EXTERNAL AND INTERNAL CLEANING
• HARDNESS TESTING
• HOT SPOT UNITS/EXAMINATION
• MAGNETIC PARTICLE INSPECTION
• OPTICAL EXAMINATIONS
• PACKAGING SYSTEMS
• PENETRANT TESTING
• PIPE STRAIGHTENING
• PROTECTIVE COATING
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CONTINUED…
AlMansoori Petroleum Services___
 INSPECTION SERVICES
• ULTRASONIC TESTING
• THREADING UNITS
• VISUAL TESTING
• WELD INSPECTION
47
DEFECTS ON DRILLING TOOL
48
Six Most Common NDT Methods
Visual
Liquid
Penetrant
Magnetic
Ultrasonic
Eddy Current
X-ray
Elect
+ rons -
Exposure
Recording
Device
Visual Inspection
Most basic and common
inspection method.
Tools include
fiberscopes,
borescopes, magnifying
glasses and mirrors.
Portable video inspection
unit with zoom allows
inspection of large tanks
and vessels, railroad tank
cars, sewer lines.
Robotic crawlers permit
observation in hazardous or
tight areas, such as air
ducts, reactors, pipelines.
Liquid Penetrant Inspection
• A liquid with high surface wetting characteristics
is applied to the surface of the part and allowed
time to seep into surface breaking defects.
• The excess liquid is removed from the surface
of the part.
• A developer (powder) is applied to pull the
trapped penetrant out the defect and spread it
on the surface where it can be seen.
• Visual inspection is the final step in the
process. The penetrant used is often loaded
with a fluorescent dye and the inspection is
done under UV light to increase test
sensitivity.
Magnetic Particle
Inspection
The part is magnetized. Finely milled iron particles coated
with a dye pigment are then applied to the specimen. These
particles are attracted to magnetic flux leakage fields and will
cluster to form an indication directly over the discontinuity.
This indication can be visually detected under proper lighting
conditions.
Ultrasonic Inspection (Pulse-Echo)
High frequency sound waves are introduced into a
material and they are reflected back from surfaces or
flaws.
Reflected sound energy is displayed versus time, and
inspector can visualize a cross section of the specimen
f
showing the depth of features that reflect sound.
initial
pulse
crack
echo
back surface
echo
crack
0
2
4
6
8
10
Oscilloscope, or flaw
detector screen
plate
Radiography
The radiation used in radiography
testing is a higher energy (shorter
wavelength) version of the
electromagnetic waves that we
see as visible light. The radiation can
come from an X-ray generator or a
radioactive source.
High Electrical Potential
Electrons
+
-
X-ray Generator
or Radioactive
Source Creates
Radiation
Radiation
Penetrate
the Sample
Exposure Recording Device
Eddy Current Testing
Coil
Coil's
magnetic field
Eddy current's
magnetic field
Eddy
currents
Conductive
material
DRILL PIPE
RELATED STANDARDS AND SPECIFICATIONS
 DS-1 STANDARD
 DRILL STEM DESIGN AND INSPECTION
API RP 7G-2
Recommended Practice for Inspection and Classification of used Drill Stem Elements
  API SPEC 7-2
 SPECIFICATION FOR ROTARY DRILL STEM ELEMENTS
 API SPEC 5DP
 SPECIFICATION FOR DRILL PIPE ( NEW )
 ASTM SECTION-3
 STANDARD FOR NON DESTRUCTIVE TESTING
AlMansoori Petroleum Services___
Is the Drilling of a Wellbore to a Predetermined
Target Through Preplanned Trajectory
To be sure 100% that oil traps have
hydrocarbon, you have to drill a deviated well.
57
Reasons for Directional Drilling
Drilling Multiple Wells From a Single Structure or Pad
Most Offshore Development Would Not Be Possible Without Directional
Drilling
Drilling in Towns, From Land to Offshore and Under Production Facilities
Inaccessible Surface Location
One of the Primary Uses of Directional Drilling is to Sidetrack a Well Even
If It Was to Go Around a Stuck BHA
Using Old Well to Explore for New Oil by Sidetracking Out the Casing and
Drilling Directionally
Sometimes Multiple Sidetracks Are Used to Better Understand Geology or
to Place the Wellbore in a More Favorable Portion of the Reservoir
Drilling Around Salt Domes
Drilling Around Faults
Relief well drilling where directional well is drilled into the blowout well
target when the surface location is no longer accessible
Horizontal drilling Increasing exposure of the reservoir to increase
productivity
Multilateral drilling where drilling more than one wellbore from a single
parent wellbore
58
Applications of Directional Drilling
Type I is a build and hold
– Drilled to a relatively shallow KOP
– Deflected to a maximum inclination
– The inclination is held relatively constant to TD
Type II Is a Build Hold and Drop Often Termed an “S” Curve
– Multiple Targets
– Around Salt Domes
– More Torque and Drag for the Same Departure
Type III Is a Continuous Build to Target
– Deeper Kickoff Point
– Small Horizontal Departure
– Less Expensive
Type IV Is a Horizontal Wellbore
– Build Rates May Be High
– Hold Inclination Is Near 90 Degrees
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AlMansoori Petroleum Services___
 DIRECTIONAL DRILLING
• Air / UBD MWD guidance and logging
• Casing / Liner reaming
• Specialized drilling tools design and manufacture
• Rotary tools
• Fishing and milling
• Casing drilling and reaming
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AlMansoori Petroleum Services___
Types & Methods of Drilling
Methods
• Rotary Drilling
• Turbo Drilling or (MM)
• Top Drive Operation
Types
• Vertical
• Directional or Deviated
• Horizontal
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AlMansoori Petroleum Services___
 DIRECTIONAL DRILLING
• WELL PLANNING, ENGINEERING AND FEASIBILITY STUDIES
• WELL BORE CONSTRUCTION MANAGEMENT
• DIRECTIONAL DRILLING
• MWD GAMMA-RESISTIVITY-PRESSURE LWD
• COIL TUBING/SLIM HOLE/TTRD DRILLING
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CONTINUED…
AlMansoori Petroleum Services
ALMANSOORI LOGGING SERVICES utilizes
the WARRIOR Data Acquisition System in its
Wireline Units.
The system allows a real time surface
readout of the down hole tools and allows us
to provide our clients with Prints, Film and
Digital copies of the Data recorded.
The system comprises of a P.C., Colour
Monitor, Signal Recovery Panel, Perforating
Panel and Printer.
The Perforation Panel is complete with
a Removable Key Safety Switch and
Double Lockout Firing switches.
This system has been tried and tested
throughout the Wireline Industry and is
fully capable of supporting our needs
for Data Acquisition.
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AlMansoori Petroleum Services___
LOGGING & PERFORATING
• Production Logging
• Cement Evaluation
• Casing Inspection and Evaluation Services
• Correlation and Depth Determination
• Pipe Recovery Services including Radial cutting torch
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CONTINUED…
AlMansoori Petroleum Services___
LOGGING & PERFORATING
• Expendable Hollow Carrier Perforation Services
• Through Tubing Strip Gun Type Perforation Services
• Plug and Packer Setting Services
• Casing Patch Services
65
AlMansoori Petroleum Services___
 TUBING-CONVEYED PERFORATING
• VARIOUS SIZES OF GUNS FROM 2
INCHES UP TO 7 INCHES
• PENETRATION UP TO 63 INCHES
• ENTER HOLE UP TO 1 INCH
• DIFFERENT TYPES OF FIRING
TECHNIQUE, SUITABLE FOR ALL
APPLICATION INCLUDING
HORIZONTAL/ORIENTED PERFORATION
• DUAL COMPLETION
66
AlMansoori Petroleum Services
ALMANSOORI LOGGING SERVICES offers
open hole and cased hole services.
The key Cased hole offerings are as below
•Production Logging (Wireline,
Tractor or Coiled Tubing conveyed)
•Pulsed Neutron Log ( Reservoir
Monitoring)
•Casing Inspection and Evaluation
Services
Flowmeter
(various
Line speeds)
•Cement Evaluation
•Perforation Services
•Pipe recovery services
67
Cased Hole Logging Services
Various Production Problems
Water production
started from one of
the zones
Cross Flow – Flow
from one zone to
another zone.
Casing Leak ,
Channeling
Corrosion Initiation due to
different methods.
68
Cased Hole Logging Services
• Simultaneous
measurement of:
–
–
–
–
Pressure
Temperature
Fluid Density
Capacitance
(Water Hold-up)
– Flow-meter (Spinner)
– Gamma Ray/CCL
PLT Sensors
• Additional:
– MAPS
– Noise-Temperature
PLT Tool String
69
TCP Services
ALMANSOORI LOGGING & TCP SERVICES offers a complete
range of perforation services and systems to meet the
client requirements.
•VARIOUS SIZES OF GUNS FROM 2 INCHES UP TO 7 INCHES
• PENETRATION UP TO 63 INCHES, ENTER HOLE UP TO 1 INCH
70
TCP Services
PERFORATING
• TCP Operations in Egypt & Kurdistan
• Through Tubing Strip Gun Type Perforation
• Plug and Packer Setting Services
• Casing Patch Services
• Free Point and Back off
71
TCP Services
Wireline Conveyed Perforating
Tubing Conveyed Perforating (TCP)
72
AlMansoori Petroleum Services___
 H2S AND SAFETY SERVICES
• CONSULTING AND SERVICES
• EQUIPMENT RENTAL
• TRAINING
• PRODUCTS
73
AlMansoori Petroleum Services___
 SAFETY SERVICES - H2S & HSE
INTRODUCTION
H2S is one of the leading cause of
death in the oil field industry and is an
ever-increasing problem for workers
involved in oil and gas exploration and
production.
H2S, However, is not just an oil field problem. This gas is found
in many areas unrelated to the oil filed, such as land fills,
sewers, waste treatment plants and septic systems.
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AlMansoori Petroleum Services___
 SAFETY SERVICES - H2S & HSE
OVERVIEW:
•
Hydrogen sulfide often results from the bacterial
breakdown of organic matter in the absence of
oxygen, such as in swamps and sewers; this
process is commonly known as anaerobic
digestion.
•
H2S also occurs in volcanic gases, natural gas,
and some well waters. The human body produces
small amounts of H2S and uses it as a signaling
molecule.
•
Dissolved in water, hydrogen sulfide is known as
hydrosulfuric acid or sulphydric acid, a weak
acid.
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AlMansoori Petroleum Services___
 SAFETY SERVICES - H2S & HSE
OVERVIEW:
H2S is highly TOXIC & Colorless gas – VERY DANGEROUS
Belongs to the inorganic Sulphide family
Consists of 2 Hydrogen and 1 Sulphur atom
Known by many names, including:
- Stink Damp
- Rotten Egg Gas
- Sulphurated Hydrogen
- Hydrosulphuric Acid
- Sewer Gas
- Sour Crude/Sour Gas
- Sulphur Hydride
- Swamp Gas
- Devil’s Breath
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AlMansoori Petroleum Services___
 SAFETY SERVICES - H2S & HSE
SOURCES OF H2S
Natural Sources
> Produced in nature by decomposition of organic
materials by bacteria.
> May develop in low oxygen areas - swamps, polluted
water
> Can be found in unstabilised crude oil and gas streams
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AlMansoori Petroleum Services___
 SAFETY SERVICES - H2S & HSE
Industrial Sources
> A product or by-product of waste
material:
* As a by-product, often recovered and
converted to elemental
sulphur/sulphuric acid
* As a waste material, often flared or
disposed of by burning
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AlMansoori Petroleum Services___
 SAFETY SERVICES - H2S & HSE
COMMON LOCATIONS WHERE H2S MIGHT BE
PRESENT ON DRILLING OPERATIONS:
Drilling and Well Service operations:
1. Rig Floor
2. Bell Nipple
3. Mud Pits
4. Shale Shakers
Production Operations:
1. Test Separator
2. Choke Manifold
3. Well Head
4. Heater
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AlMansoori Petroleum Services___
 SAFETY SERVICES - H2S & HSE
Basic Equipment used for H2S Safety &
Protection
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
Breathing Apparatus with Hoseline
Connection
Air Breathing Cascade System & Breathing
Air Compressor
Portable Gas Detectors
Fixed Gas Sensor, AV Alarms and Display
Monitor
Wind Sock
Bug Blower / Air Mover
PPE
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AlMansoori Petroleum Services___
 SAFETY SERVICES - H2S & HSE
IMPORTANT:
It is mandatory that all personnel
working in the H2S environment must
attend and pass H2S Awareness, Safety &
Use of Breathing Apparatus (Theoretical
& Practical) Training Certification prior to
work on site.
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ALMANSOORI PETROLEUM INDUSTRIES
AlMansoori Petroleum Industries (AMPI) is a subsidiary of AlMansoori
Specialized Engineering (MSE). AMPI was established in October 2008 and
is involved in establishing manufacturing facilities of Oil & Gas related
products, on the basis of joint ventures.
The Company is based in Abu Dhabi and supported by competent
professional staff for the management of the current established industrial
companies and joint ventures. The staff are also qualified and dedicated to
access and evaluate any new opportunities of manufacturing.
AMPI carry MSE’s 30 years experience in forming successful joint ventures
and facilitating licensing agreements as well as key acquisitions. Its intention
is to further increase the share in the business and territorial coverage
through strategic joint ventures or licensing arrangements with international
partners who will be interested in establishing an arrangement and networking
opportunities with AMPI and its alliances and offices throughout the MENA
region.
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AlMansoori Petroleum Services___
 COREX ALMANSOORI (JV)
• ROUTINE CORE ANALYSIS
* ANALYTICAL MEASUREMENTS
* ANCILLARY SERVICES
• SPECIAL CORE ANALYSIS
• FORMATION DAMAGE AND STIMULATION TESTING
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AlMansoori Petroleum Services
AlMansoori-Key Energy Services LLC (JV)
AlMansoori and Key Energy Services, U.S.A. signed a joined venture agreement and
formed the JV Company ‘AlMansoori Key Energy Services LLC’ in March 2010. It has 4
primary Lines of Business (LOB’s), all of which are covered under our JV agreement.
RIG SERVICES
Rig Services is Key’s Flagship LOB. Our Service-rig fleet is the largest, most capable in
the industry, with rigs rated from 150Hp to 1000Hp for well work at any depth. Our fleet
includes rigs with the patented KeyView® and HydraWalk® Pipe Handling systems.
Our Rig services include:
Workover land rig & auxiliary equipment
Pumps
Top drives
Anchor trucks
Downhole and Rental tools
Hyperclean units
Re-entries on existing wells: deepening, sidetracks and horizontal drilling
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AlMansoori Petroleum Services
AlMansoori-Key Energy Services LLC (JV)
FISHING & RENTAL SERVICES
Key provides fishing services both onshore and offshore, and also provides whipstock and
side tracking services through this LOB.
Key Rental Services offers a complete line of services and equipment for both on- and
offshore, including our exclusive SmartTongSM Rod Connection Service.
Premium tubing and drill pipe rentals
Foam air units
Whip stock and casing exits
Handling tools
Power swivels
Cutting and wash over services
Jars
Pressure control equipment
85
AlMansoori Petroleum Services
AlMansoori-Key Energy Services LLC (JV)
INTERVENTION SERVICES
Key Energy Services currently operates the worlds’ 3rd largest fleet of Coiled-Tubing
Units (CTU’s), at over 40+ units. Sizes range from 1.25” to 2.5”, some at over
20,000’, with up to 100k snubbing/pull capacity
At present all of these units are located in the USA, however, one or more units could
be deployed for the right opportunity.
86
AlMansoori Petroleum Services
AlMansoori-Key Energy Services LLC (JV)
FLUID MANAGEMENT SERVICES
A significant part of any oilfield operation is fluid handling. Key has 150
service locations in the US, and our fleet of vehicles can extract fluids from
pits, tanks and other storage facilities; transport brine and other drilling fluids
to and from well locations; transport produced water to salt water to disposal
wells; and haul equipment to and from the well site. We also own and lease
permitted disposal wells for the disposal of salt water and incidental nonhazardous oil and gas-wastes.
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AlMansoori Petroleum Industry___
(JOINT VENTURE COMPANIES )
FLOWSERVE ALMANSOORI SERVICES
Repair, Maintenance of ESPs, Control Valves &
Mechanical Seals.
MICODA PROCESS SYSTEM
INTERNATIONAL
Manufacturing of Process Equipments.
VINCOTTE INTERNATIONAL
MIDDLE EAST
VARCO ALMANSOORI SERVICES
Repair, Service & Certification of Hoisting &
Rig Floor Equipments.
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CONTINUED…
AlMansoori Petroleum Industry___
Flowserve AlMansoori
Services
Flowserve AlMansoori Services is a
Joint Venture company established
between
AlMansoori
Petroleum
Industries and Flowserve International
based in USA.
The Company was
established in 1993 and is based in
Mussafah, Abu Dhabi. The Company
provides
repair
and
maintenance
services
of
submersible
pumps,
mechanical seals and control valves
manufactured by Flowserve and other
international similar brands or products.
Vincotte Int’l. Middle East
Vincotte International Middle East is a
Joint Venture company established
between AlMansoori Petroleum Industries
and Vincotte International based in
Belgium. The Company provides nondestructive & destructive testing, third
party inspection, design review,
management system certification, product
certification, civil engineering services,
training, specialized assistance and
consultancy in Health & Safety. The
Company is based in Mussafah, Abu Dhabi
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CONTINUED…
AlMansoori Petroleum Industry___
VARCO AlMansoori Services
Varco AlMansoori Services LLC is a Joint
Venture Company between AlMansoori Petroleum
Industries
and
National
Oil
Well
VARCO,
established in 1992. The Company provides repair,
maintenance and certifications of all hoisting and
rig floor equipment manufactured by National Oil
Well VARCO. The Company is based in Mussafah,
Abu Dhabi.
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CONTINUED…
AlMansoori Petroleum Industry___
MICODA PROCESS SYSTEMS
INTERNATIONAL LLC
Micoda Process Systems International LLC
(MPSI) was established in 2006 to develop
and manufacture specialized equipment for
the Oil & Gas industry. MPSI has the ability to
undertake projects of all sizes.
Micoda is an National Board ASME “U-Stamp”
facility certified to Design, Manufacture, Alter
& Repair pressure vessels in accordance with
ASME Sec VIII, Div 1.
Products & Services Include:
Underbalanced Drilling Systems
Production Testing Systems
Oil & Gas Processing Equipment
Pressure Vessels & Storage Tanks
Flare Stacks & Burner Booms
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AlMansoori Petroleum Industry___
INDUSTRIES WHOLLY OWNED BY ALMANSOORI PETROLEUM INDUSTRIES
SPECIALIZED OILFIELD
PRODUCTS
Manufacturing of Wireline Units
Specialized Oilfield Products is a
company established in 2004 and
wholly owned by AlMansoori Petroleum
Industries. The company manufactures
all range and types of wireline
equipment and other related oilfield
equipment built in accordance to
customer
specifications
and
expectations. The Company is based
in ICAD 1, Abu Dhabi.
GLOBAL CHEMICAL COMPANY
Manufacturing of Drilling Chemicals &
Sulphonated Asphalt
Global Chemical Company is a company
wholly owned by AlMansoori Petroleum
Industries and was formed in 2006. The
Company is involved in the manufacture of
high quality speciality drilling mud additives &
Sodium Asphalt Sulphonate used in all drilling
operations. The Company is based in ICAD 1,
Abu Dhabi
92
Thank You