AND WHEN MY GRAVE IS WHOLLY UNREMEMBERED… A Collection of Speeches, Essays, and Poems On Dr. Jose P. Rizal By Rado Gatchalian A PDF 1st Edition Version 24 December 2022 Sydney, Australia TABLE OF CONTENTS i. ii. Introduction Dedication and Pasasalamat 3 4 I. Hindi Ang Lahat Sa Akin Ay Papanaw (A Monologue) 8 II. A Short Biography of Dr. Jose P. Rizal 12 III. The Birth of a Filipino and a Country 15 IV. Ang Kabataan ang Pag-asa ng Bayan 18 V. The Irrelevant Rizal 23 VI. A True Rizalist 26 VII. Rizal the Superstar 29 VIII. May Agimat pa ba ang Pangalang Rizal? 34 IX. Rizal 102: Jose Rizal, The Greatest Filipino, in the Modern Age 37 X. A Rizalian Birth 40 XI. Rizalist Reflections 42 XII. RIZALIANA A. Finding the Light of a Knight B. Ang Kasaysayan ay Isang Paghuhukay C. Mi Ultimo Adios D. More than a Stone, We need Love 47 53 57 60 XIII. Writings Published in the Philippine Daily Inquirer and Other Newspapers A. Rizal lives on in every Filipino B. If Jose Rizal did not die on Dec. 30, 1896… C. Rizal or Bonifacio? There should be no competition D. For a more enlightened nation, let’s read Rizal E. Rizal 101: Remembering the man 65 67 70 73 75 XIV. Mga Tula 1. Hindi Lahat Sa Iyo’y Papanaw 2. Kung ang bawat Pilipino ay Katulad lamang ng Rebultong ito 3. Rizal 4. Luwalhati 5. Liham para sa Kababaihang Pilipina 80 81 82 85 86 1|Page 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 21. 22. 23. 24. 25. 26. 27. 28. 29. 30. 31. 32. 33. 34. 35. 36. Minamahal Kong O-Sei-San O Sei San, Iisang Buwan (ni Sir Alwyn Galela) Sa Aking mga Kababata Kung Paanong ang Pag-ibig ay Muling Sumibol Aming Dakilang Bayani Isang Piso Ang Larawan ni Pepe Adios Patria Adorada Pitasin Mo Ang Aking Pag-ibig Liga Pagkakaisa Ang Huling Habilin Ang Paghahanap Kay Crispin Ang Paghahanap Lay Basilio Ang Paghahanap Kay Sisa Ang Pagkikita nina Sisa, Basilio, at Crispin Sa Dapitan Paalam Aking Sinta Ang Aking Maria Clara Saan Ka Aking Mahal (ni Sir Alwyn Galela) Bagong Bayani Lumang Pahina Ang Lampara Bagumbayan Estatwa Bayani Unang Pilipino Francisco Awit ng Makata Isang Piso Para kay Pepe Muli, Para Sa Iyo About the Author A. Who is Rado Gatchalian? By Hedda Tady (based in Bangkok, Thailand) and Sandy Lalata (based in California, USA) B. Dissecting Rado Gatchalian by Marz Cavestany, PhD 89 90 91 92 93 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 2|Page INTRODUCTION Y cuando ya mi tumba de todos olvidada No tenga cruz ni piedra que marquen su lugar, Deja que la are el hombre, la esparza con la azada, Y mis cenizas antes que vuelvan á la nada, El polvo de tu alfombra que vayan á formar. ~ Jose Rizal, Mi Ultimo Adios, 11th stanza At kapag ang libingan ko’y nalimutan na ng madla Walang dipa, maging bato kabakasan niyong tanda, Bayaan mong bungkalin na’t isabog ng maglulupa’t Ang abo ko bago sana mapabalik man sa wala Sa malambot mong tuntunga’y mapalatag munang sadya. ~ Translated by Guillermo E. Tolentino And when my grave is wholly unremembered And unlocated (no cross upon it, no stone there plain): Let the site be wracked by the plow and cracked by the spade And let my ashes, before they vanish to nothing, As dust be formed a part of your carpet again. ~ Translated by Nick Joaquin With the volume of writings compiled here, I feel there is no more I need to say other than to remember and celebrate the greatness of this remarkable man in the history of mankind, Dr. Jose P. Rizal, with these gifts of insights and poems that I hope will endure time and inspire our future generations and youth. As the chosen title of this book “And when my grave is wholly unremembered,” from Rizal’s Mi Ultimo Adios, translated by Nick Joaquin, it is my sincerest prayer that before we depart this world that we remember in our lifetime the life, death, heroism, works, and teachings of Rizal. We remember it meaningfully through our genuine service to humanity – with our talents, resources, time, and skills, however humble it is. As we read the speeches, essays, and poems in this collection: my hope is that you will be encouraged as well to live a meaningful life, inspired by the life and teachings of our hero Dr. Jose P. Rizal. Non Omnis Moriar. Rado Gatchalian 24 December 2022 Sydney, Australia 3|Page DEDICATION AND PASASALAMAT Dedicated to the Filipino Youth and to my fellow brother Knights of Rizal. Lovingly dedicated to my two children Jostein Emmanuel and Ayn Rand Shanti! I would like to thank the following people and groups, in no particular order, but this is not a complete list – so, please accept my apology if I missed anyone. Maraming salamat po sa inyong lahat! The Order of the Knights of Rizal - IHQ Currently headed by Supreme Commander Sir Gerardo V. Calderon, KGCR The Order of the Knights of Rizal ANZO Region Currently headed by Regional Commander Sir Ralph Posadas, KCR (Thank you to all my fellow Knights in ANZO Region) Northern Sydney Chapter – Knights of Rizal Currently headed by Chapter Commander Sir Arturo Marco de Guia, KCR Sir Bob Alipalo, KCR Currently the Eastern Australia Area Commander (Thank you for “birthing” me in the Order) Sir Felipe Ranoso, KGOR (Thank you as my very first KOR “godfather.”) Sir Danny Peralta, KGOR Supreme Auditor, KOR IHQ Sir Cesar Bartolome, KGOR Past Regional Commander, KOR ANZO Region Incumbent President of the Philippine Community Council of New South Wales Philippine Embassy in Australia H.E. Ma. Hellen B. De La Vega Philippine Consulate General – Sydney Sentro Rizal Sydney Consul Melanie Diano Mam Nova Labro De Lara Philippine Community Council of New South Wales Currently headed by Mr. Cesar Bartolome Alric Bulseco, Past President 4|Page Kababaihang Rizalista – Sydney Chapter Currently headed by Lady Michelle Baltazar, KRI Atty. Linda Geronimo Past Blacktown City Councilor Sir Fiel Santos, KGOR Ambeth R. Ocampo Historian Dr. Floro C. Quibuyen Historian Josephine Quintero Great granddaughter of Jose Rizal’s youngest sister Soledad Rizal Rizal Park Movement of Campbelltown Currently headed by Sir Max Lopez, KCR (Past Deputy Regional Commander – KOR ANZO Region) Rey Manoto, Campbelltown City Councilor Lady Lourdes Kaiser, KRI, Founding President Dr Elsa Collado, Vice-President Hedda Tady Rise Pilipino Based in Bangkok, Thailand (Thank you for reading our Rizal Love Poems and for all the projects we did) Sandy Lalata Based in California, USA Sir Alwyn Galela, KGOR Musing of the Knights of Rizal (Thank you for our collaboration with Rizal Love Poems) Sir Gerard Bumanglag, KCR Tanjay City Chapter - KOR Sir Felipe Dolloso, KR (Thank you for reading Hindi Ang Lahat Sa Akin Ay Papanaw) Rene Tinapay TulaMusika (Thank you for transforming my poems into songs) Joffre Balce Secretary, Association for Good Government 5|Page The Philippine Daily Inquirer The Southeast Asian Times Munting Nayon Phil Saraspe RandomTales DJ Sir Yuwie Norberto Relador Mandin, Jr. Canadian Pinoy Radio-Montreal Evelyn Zaragoza Marz Cavestany, PhD The Philippine Community Herald Newspaper Nonoy Perdon Bayanihan News Australian Filipina Michelle Baltazar Violi Calvert Violi Calvert Criz Guce Andrew Russell Ery Rivera Grazie Panlican Radio Tagumpay Jhun Salazar Radio Tamaraw Annalyn Violata SBS Filipino Radio Serna Ladia Radio Sandigan Arlan Fajardo Pinoy Ako, Pinoy Tayo Tagalog Association of Australia Currently headed by Lillian de los Reyes One Pangasinan Association of Australia Jojo Laquian, Past President 6|Page Filipino Sports Arts and Recreational Club Councilor Carol Israel, co-founder Daisy Ann Gonzalez-Cumming Painter and Philanthropist Gil Tabucanon Author Atty. Jun Relunia, OAM Philippine Australian Society for Senior Citizens, Inc. Filipino Language School of Canberra Kotch Velasquez Jerry Camadic Urdaneta City University, Philippines (Thank you for using my poems in your Rizal subject) Joel Cerezo Creative Montessori Centre, Lyceum Northwestern University, Philippines (Thank you for using my poems in Poetry Competition) 7|Page I HINDI ANG LAHAT SA AKIN AY PAPANAW 8|Page HINDI ANG LAHAT SA AKIN AY PAPANAW Isang monologue sa panulat ni Rado Gatchalian, KOR OKOR ANZO Eastern Australia Area Deputy Commander Archivist, KOR Northern Sydney Chapter Sa pagbasa ni Sir FELINO DOLLOSO, KR Archivist, KOR Western Sydney Chapter (Ito ay unang lumabas sa Facebook page ng Order of the Knights of Rizal Northern Sydney Chapter. 11 November 2022) Malamig ang gabi at maging ang mga balikat at tuhod kong napagod sa maghapon ay nanginginig nang walang pasubali. Kailangan kong painitin ang katawan kong nakikisuyo sa walang kamatayang alamat ng buwan. Subalit tinatanong ko ang aking sarili: Paanong mula sa simula ng daigdig hanggang ngayon ay nananatiling buhay, at sariwa, ang kapangyarihan at ganda ng buwan? Lalo na sa kabilugang buwan, halos ang buong gabi ay napapasakop sa taglay nitong agimat. Maging ang lahat ng mga bituin at mga ulap ay yumuyuko at nananampalataya sa taglay nitong liwanag na masisilayan mula rito hanggang doon! Ngunit... Aking sinusuntok ang sarili kong kamao sa kamang nakikiusap na ipikit ko na ang aking mga matang pagod subalit hindi mapanatag ang aking kaluluwang halos sinapian ng kung ano mang ispiritu mula sa liwanag ng buwang dungaw ko sa bintana. AKO RIN BA’Y MANANATILING BUHAY KAHIT AKO’Y PUMANAW? Ano ang kapangyarihang iiwan ko sa ating mundong naninikip ang dibdib at naghahanap ng pagmamahal? TOTOO BANG HINDI ANG LAHAT SA AKIN AY PAPANAW? Alam kong sa mga darating na taon, mauubos din ang aking lakas. Manghihina. Tatanda. Makakalimutan din ako. Walang silbi. Mamamatay... Hindi ako gaya ng buwan at mga bituin na mananatili nang matagal ang kinang sa kalawakan. Isa lamang akong napakaliit na tuldok, alikabok, sa napakalawak na kalawakan! MAY SILBI AT HALAGA BA AKO??? 9|Page Sa aking kamatayan — sisimutin ako ng mga uod at magbabalik sa lupang inapakan ko nang matagal. Pero kahit ano pala ang nakamit ko sa buhay maninikluhod pa rin ako at mas makapangyarihan pa rin ang Lupa. PAPANAW BA ANG LAHAT SA AKIN? HINDI. HINDI LAHAT. ITO ANG AKING PAKIUSAP. ITO ANG AKING PANINIWALA. ITO ANG AKING TUGON AT PANANAMPALATAYA. Marahil sa mga darating na panahon pagkatapos akong maging hanging yayakap sa bagong kabataan, o kaya’y maging isang pataba ng mga pananim, o maging ulan na babalik sa lupa... Marahil, hindi man ako muling makita pa ay... Maaalala pa rin ang aking mga iniwang pangarap sa mundong ginagalawan natin. Ang aking pangarap lamang ay ang lumigaya ang lahat. Ang pagkapantay-pantay, walang mayaman, walang mahirap. Ang masupil ang pang-aapi, kasamaan, at kahirapan. Ang katarungan para sa lahat lalo na ang mga dukha at walang tinig. Ang katiwasayan ng ating Lupang Hinirang. Ang kapayapaan sa bayan at mundo. Ang kaliwanagan ng pag-iisip ng bawat nilalang. Edukasyon. Karunungan. Kalayaan. At higit sa lahat, PAG-IBIG. Maaalala pa rin ba ang pagmamahal ko sa kapwa? Sa aking magulang, kapatid, mga anak, kaibigan, at kababayan? HINDI KO ALAM. Pero sa binigay kong yakap at aruga, sa iiwan kong mga panulat — sa aking mga sanaysay at tula — at kung mamarapatin ng gulong ng palad, nawa’y manatili sa daigdig ang buhay, kasaysayan, at panitikang aking iiwan. NAKATAKDA BA ANG LAHAT? 10 | P a g e Nakatakdang mabuhay, umibig, mamaalam, pumanaw, at mabuhay muli — hindi man ng laman subalit ng alaala. ITO ANG KAPANGYARIHAN. ITO ANG AGIMAT. AT MANANATILING ALAMAT NA BUBUHAYING MULI NG MGA SUSUNOD NA SALINLAHI. Subalit... Kailangan ko nang itulog. Kahit ilang oras lang. Wala na ang buwan! Maya-maya ay sisikat na ang haring araw. Paalam. Subalit sa pagsapit ng umaga — babatiin ko kayong lahat na parang isang namumukadkad na bulaklak sa hardin... May halimuyak. May ganda. May liwanag. May buhay. May pag-asa. Totoong hindi ang lahat sa akin, sa atin, ay papanaw. 11 | P a g e II A SHORT BIOGRAPHY OF DR. JOSE P. RIZAL 12 | P a g e A SHORT BIOGRAPHY OF DR. JOSE P. RIZAL Written by Rado Gatchalian, KOR Knights of Rizal — Northern Sydney Chapter (This was first published in The FILOsopher FB group, 30 August 2021; and the Bayanihan News, 30 August 2021) In the history of the Philippines and among Filipinos, past and present, there is but one man of great importance as an icon of the nation and perhaps the heart and soul and (re)birth of this country - Dr. Jose P. Rizal. Jose Rizal was born on 19 June 1861 in Calamba, Laguna. But more than his birth, it was his death, his martyrdom, on 30 December 1896 that truly sparked the “birth” of the Philippines as a free country. His death, and his great productive life, inspired many Filipinos to dedicate a life of excellence and service to the country and humanity. Rizal was shot to death at Bagumbayan - now known as the Luneta Park in Manila - for inciting rebellion: a false accusation. Nevertheless, that fed the aim of the tyrannical colonizers. His two novels Noli Me Tangere (Touch Me Not; also known as The Social Cancer) and El Filibusterismo (The Reign of Greed) propelled him to become an enemy of the Church and the colonizing State. However, he fought for reforms, and not revolution, for the Philippines. Rizal was a man of vision. Thus, he knew that only through education that the Philippines can be truly free. This was his call for reformation - to give equality and opportunities to Filipinos. His writings were indeed a work of a renaissance man, an enlightened. His genius was rooted from a very early age and with the help of his mother, Teodora Alonso, as his first teacher. Blessed with supportive and educated parents and a rich family, Jose Rizal was able to maximise his potential and talents. This enabled him to continue his studies in Madrid, Spain. To appreciate his great talents, one must realise that during his time (1861-1896) not many were given opportunities to study abroad and to travel to different parts of the world. Even in this contemporary period, not everyone is given a chance to study in prestigious universities in Europe and to have the luxury of enjoying a life of travel. But Jose Rizal did. 13 | P a g e However, the most important and special part – Jose Rizal did it with a noble cause: for his country and humanity. He was selfless. This is what differentiates Jose Rizal from the rest of his contemporaries and to many Filipinos, past and present. He dedicated his life – in whatever circumstances – for his country and for the people. When he was exiled in Dapitan, he has proven a resilient life worth remembering. Although it was an isolated island, he pursued a pragmatic life serving the community and his fellowmen. He built an irrigation, a Philippine map in the park, and a clinic and school for the people. What a great and remarkable man and Filipino! Jose Rizal was an ophthalmologist by profession. In fact, he studied this so that he could personally perform the eye surgery of his mother. Attached to his names are many other professions and accolades such as: writer, poet, novelist, nationalist, scientist, inventor, sculptor, farmer, historian, and so on. But above all, there is one certain attribute that marked him as a great Filipino – his unquestionable dedication and passion to live and die for his country. And this is what makes him “alive” until now – his legacy and virtues present in those men and women who continue to emulate him, among whom the Order of the Knights of Rizal is one… 14 | P a g e III THE BIRTH OF A FILIPINO AND A COUNTRY 15 | P a g e THE BIRTH OF A FILIPINO AND A COUNTRY By Rado Gatchalian (First published in Rizaliana Corner: A Rizalist Reflection FB page. 19 June 2022) Jose P. Rizal, born on June 19, 1861, in Calamba, Laguna, is one great Filipino who exemplifies the ideal man, with a sense of purpose and meaning. With great multitudes of his achievements in life, he serves as a perfect model for a life well-lived, not just for Filipinos, but for all nationalities. The Filipino race must be so proud for producing a man like Rizal in a time when our country was oppressed and abused by a coloniser Spain. It must have been difficult for him to speak and write against Spain during his lifetime, but when we read his works, he made it appear like it was so easy. When we read the pages of Noli Me Tangere and El Filibusterismo, he bravely exposed the abuses of the friars and the sad stories of Sisa, Crispin, and Basilio. Not everyone could do what he did. Not everyone would have the inner courage like Rizal. Not everyone could have the same discipline he had. Not everyone could have a wider scope of vision like him. That’s why he was condemned to death. Not everyone could face death like an offering to the gods. But he offered his life, and death, for our country. Graciously and freely. In 1861, in Calamba, a Filipino was born. In 1896, in Bagumbayan, a country was born. His life reminds us how we should live as a Filipino. His death reminds us how our country was born out of love and sacrifices. When I gaze at his statues, I look at his eyes and ask: “Is he happy now? Is he happy for what happened to our country? Does he still believe that the Youth is the hope of our Motherland? Does he think he died in vain?” I can only stare and ask these perennial questions. But as I look at my country and my fellowmen, I see Rizal in every Filipino who was abused and put to death. I see him in every poor people because of corruption from our leaders. I see his eyes in every youth wanting change for our country. I see him in every Filipino who moves to other country looking for a better future and opportunity. I see him in all the anguishes and fears of our people. Ultimately, I wish to see him in every Filipino who wants to dedicate a life for our country. 16 | P a g e Rizal have lived a life worth remembering because he lived not for just himself but for others and for our country. And that made him different from the rest of all of us because he lived and died for this great idea called “Love.” And because of this Love, a Filipino was born, a country was born. ______________ Rado Gatchalian is a poet, writer, modern-day commentator, content creator in social media, global mover in terms of nationbuilding projects and a passionate scholar of the life and works of Dr. Jose Rizal. He marries his academic background in Philosophy and Psychology with his passion projects in Poetry, the arts and music. The FILOsopher to his peers and friends in Sydney, Australia, you can find some of his works in his page, The FILOsopher, “Filo” being the moniker for Filipinos in Australia. 17 | P a g e IV ANG KABATAAN ANG PAG-ASA NG BAYAN 18 | P a g e ANG KABATAAN ANG PAG-ASA NG BAYAN Sa Panulat ni Rado Gatchalian, KOR OKOR ANZO Eastern Australia Area Deputy Commander Archivist, KOR Northern Sydney Chapter (Unang lumabas sa Knights of Rizal Northern Sydney Chapter FB page. 15 November 2022) Napakalaki ng pananalig ng ating bayaning si Gat Jose Rizal sa kabataang Pilipino. Kung babalikan natin ang panahon niya noong 1890s hindi ko sigurado kung ilang libong kabataang Pilipino ang nabubuhay noon. Mayroon na bang “Kabataang Pilipino” noong 1890s sa panahong ang Pilipinas ay nasa ilalim pa rin ng Espanya? Pagnilayan natin nang malalim. Sa makabago at radikal na konteksto ang “kabataang pag-asa ng bayan” ay isang kabataang may masidhing pagmamahal sa bayan, nais ng pagbabago, nananawagan ng katarungan, at nagsusumikap na maiangat ang bayan bilang isang lipunang progresibo at may kalayaan. Marahil ang isang imaheng nakikita niyo ay isang “aktibistang” kabataan na kasamang nagwewelga sa kalsada. Ito ba ang deskripsyon ng kabataang nasa isipan ni Gat Jose Rizal nang sinabi nyang sila ang pag-asa ng ating bayan? Pag-isipan nating muli. Noong panahong bago siya barilin sa Bagumbayan ay malakas na ang damdaming rebolusyonaryo. Nariyan ang Katipunang itinatag ni Gat Andres Bonifacio noong 1896. Gaya ni Rizal, namatay din si Andres sa maagang edad na 33. Si Rizal ay 35 noong binaril. Maging si Heneral Gregorio del Pilar ay namatay sa napakabatang edad na 24. Noong pinatapon si Rizal sa Dapitan at siya’y nagturo sa ilan at piling kabataan doon, nakita niya kaya sa kanila ang “pag-asa” para sa ating bayan? 19 | P a g e Noong gabi ng 29 Desyembre 1896 sa Fort Santiago, bago sya barilin kinabukasan, panatag ba ang kanyang loob na papanaw siyang iiwan ang bansa sa mga kabataang may pagmamahal sa bayan? Sabi niya sa kanyang tula: “Ako’y mamamatay ngayong namamalas na sa silanganan ay namamanaag yaong maligayang araw na sisikat sa likod ng luksang nagtabing na ulap.” (Sipi mula Huling Paalam, salin ni Andres Bonifacio) May maligayang araw na sisikat! Dama kong nananalig pa rin ang ating bayani na papanaw siyang sisikat pa rin ang maligayang araw sa ating bayan. Ano ang sisikat? Ang sikat ng araw ay liwanag. Paano at sino? Hindi ba’t mangyayari lamang ito dahil may mga bagong sisilang? Mga kabataang ipanganganak at magbibigay buhay sa pangarap na kanyang iniwan! Sa kanyang tulang “A la Juventud filipina:” “Taas ang noong kinis, Kabataang Filipino! Ito’y araw Para lalong rumikit Ang talinong marangal, Magandang pag-asa ng aking bayan!” Sa huling saknong: “Araw, araw ng tuwa, Mutyang Filipinas, sa lupain mo! Sa basbas ng bathala, Masuyong sumaiyo Ang mabuting palad at konsuwelo.” (Sipi mula sa “Sa Kabataang Filipino,” salin ni Virgilio Almario) Pagnilayan nating mabuti ang simbolo ng araw na lagi niyang nababangit. Sisikat ang araw sa bayang kanyang iiwan! May liwanag. May kabataan! May pag-asa! Subalit ano ba ang meron sa kabataan bakit sila ang pag-asa ng bayan? 20 | P a g e Ang kabataan ay sariwa. Bago. Lumulundag ang kanilang mga isipan sa mga makabagong pananaw. Puno sila ng mga imahinasyong magbibigay ng mas kaaya-aya sa ating bayan. Ang kabataan ay matapang. Hindi natatakot lumaban. Hindi natatakot sumubok. Ayaw nila ng mga makalumang pamamaraan na pumipigil sa ikauunlad ng lipunan. Sabik sila sa pagbabago! Ang kabataang Pilipino ay nangangarap ng isang lipunang magbibigay ng oportunidad sa kanila na maingat ang kanilang buhay nang matiwasay. Ang kabataan ang siyang magsisilbing liwanag sa ating lipunang nabalot sa dilim. Sa kanilang pagsusumikap na magkaroon ng kaalaman at karunungan ay itataguyod nila ang sariling buhay upang maging karapat-dapat sa lipunan. Batid kong anumang henerasyon — nananalaytay sa ating dugo ang kabataang Pilipino. Dumadaloy sa ating dugo ang pangarap at pag-ibig natin para sa bayan. Ito ang pananalig ng ating bayaning si Rizal. Umaasa siyang kahit sa kanyang pagpanaw, kung hindi man sa madaling panahon, ay sisibol ang isang kabataang magliligtas sa ating lipunan sa mga darating na bukas — ang kabataang handang mabuhay at mamatay para sa ating Lupang Hinirang. Sisikat gaya ng araw sa bagong umaga! Ipapanganak ang kabataang Pilipino na magsisilbing liwanag sa karimlan. Sila ang pag-asa ng bayan! Ang kabataang Pilipino na uhaw sa pagbabago. Ang kabataang nangangarap na harinawa’y ang mga nakatatanda at pinuno ng ating bayan ay magsisilbing ehemplo nila. Ang kabataang ang tanging hangad ay makapagtapos ng pag-aaral, makahanap ng magandang hanapbuhay, makatulong sa magulang at pamilya, at maging bahagi ng ikauunlad ng pamayanan. Ito ang kabataang nagdiriwang para sa bayan! Ito ang kabataang puno ng pangarap at ayaw sumuko sa pagkabigo na wala ng pag-asa pa ang ating bayan. Nasaan kayo aking mga kabataan? Kayo ba’y nagtatago sa dilim? Nagpapahinga? Natutulog? O di kaya’y natatakot at may duda? Huwag kayong matakot! Maging matapang! Hanapin mo kung sino ka. Hanapin mo ang Kabataang Pilipino sa iyong puso! Totoo nga bang ang Kabataan ang pag-asa ng bayan? Hindi ko alam kung tama si Rizal. Subalit tanging ang kabataang Pilipino ang makasasagot nito. 21 | P a g e Katulad ni Rizal, nais ko ring manalig sa kanila. Sisikat ang isang maligayang araw sa ating bayan! Sa isang sulat ni Rizal kay Mariano Ponce noong 9 Hulyo 1890, kanyang sinabi: “Minsan lang namamatay ang isang tao, at kung hindi pa siya mahusay na mamamatay, naglaho na ang isang magandang pagkakataong hindi na babalik muli.” Napakagandang pagnilayan ang kanyang nasabi. At nais ko ring sabihing: Minsan lang maging kabataan. Hindi na muling babalik. At sa ating pagtanda, huwag nating hayaang bumalik sa nakaraan at pagsisihan ang di natin ginawa. Napakasarap maging kabataan. Gamitin natin ito nang lubusan. Gamitin nang may kabuluhan at dangal. 22 | P a g e V THE IRRELEVANT RIZAL 23 | P a g e THE IRRELEVANT RIZAL By Rado Gatchalian (19 June 2021, Rizal’s 160th birthday) Rizal is everywhere but nowhere. Public historian and writer Professor Ambeth Ocampo has often emphasized this critical statement that almost all Filipinos know Rizal but no one reads his novels. It seems to appear that the works of Rizal such as the Noli Me Tangere and El Filibusterismo are no longer relevant. The stories of these two novels no longer enjoy the pinnacle of modern age of computer, information technology, and social media. But history still becomes relevant because people never learn from the past. The injustices and abuses suffered by Sisa, Crispin, and Basilio in Noli Me written in 1887 are still experienced by Filipinos of today who have to suffer the same abuses by the corrupt people in our society. As we dig the works of this hero, we hope to find treasures that will still be valuable for everyone and our society. But to dig requires our will to endure pain. We need to read a lot and reflect. Only through this digging are we able to extract invaluable truths and lessons that transform us as a people who contribute to society. Rizal’s misfortune is that he left great volumes of literary works and letters to a nation who does not read. Because Filipinos do not read, our country does not progress as a reflective society. Rizal’s writings will help us to know who we are as Filipinos. It is only through knowledge and education that we can be free as a nation. By reading his works and books about him we are reminded why Rizal was against Bonifacio’s Revolution. He wanted our country to be free, but he knew that we were not yet ready at that time. Rizal wrote “Countrymen, I have given proofs, as much as any one else, of desiring liberties for our country, and I still desire them. But I made them conditional on the education of the people so that by means of learning and work they would have their own personality and make themselves worthy of such liberties.” It is only through freedom from ignorance that we can truly be free. He affirmed in his Noli that liberty is useless when the slaves of today will be the tyrants of tomorrow. Thus, Rizal as a reformist wanted a “reformation” in the values and hearts of the Filipino people. Because when Filipinos are corrupt our country suffers the same fate of slavery. We become slaves from the powerful elites and corrupt politicians in our country. We are no longer slaves from foreigners but from own brothers. As we look at the statue of Rizal may it give us precious moment to… to think deeply about our nation through history and reading. Rizal is a great thinker and voracious reader. He is the perfect model of 24 | P a g e an enlightened being. The only way to escape from the shadow and chain of poverty and injustice is through education that gives eternal light. We are only free when our minds are free. Our country is only free when everyone is willing to embrace truths. Truth will make us free. Rizal is irrelevant because the people remain ignorant. But Rizal is more than relevant because he is the soul of our nation. When we know him, perhaps, we will learn to know who we are as a free country. Make Rizal be found everywhere and most particularly in the hearts and minds of the Filipinos. Then, Rizal becomes truly relevant to everyone. 25 | P a g e VI A TRUE RIZALIST 26 | P a g e A TRUE RIZALIST By Rado Gatchalian 23 July 2020 There’s a point in time when we ask ourselves: “Why do I admire Rizal a lot? Why am I a Knight of Rizal?” These two questions should always be a perennial reflection for all of us as it defines who we really are as followers of Rizal. When does a person begin and end as a Knight of Rizal? Elusive as it is to really find the answer: one submits with humility that being a “Rizalist” is a continuing and life long process. This means that the genesis-climax of our membership as such should always complement with our genuine desire to emulate our hero. This raises a metaphysical question as to the essence of who we are as members of this Order. To emulate doesn’t mean to idolize. It doesn’t mean to elevate the persona of Rizal without us fully understanding who he is. Importantly, it begs to question as to what makes a worthy Knight? Historically, we can even reflect and challenge our minds as to how could have Rizal permitted such Order in honour of his name? Does the hero we admire allow such Order? But these questions should not hinder our Rizalian dreams. Rather, it should inspire us more to find the real purpose and meaning why we need to be a knight. Does a title such as KR give us the ultimate test and reward that we have achieved the essence of being a Rizalist? Thus, a fundamental catharsis that we need to embrace is this — if theoretically we 27 | P a g e have all been stripped of our titles and regalia — will it mean that we have lost the essential ingredients of who we are as followers of Rizal? When we answer these questions — we will better appreciate and understand who we are as Knights. It should not undermine the titles or our membership of this noble Order. Rather, it should remind us of our essential duties as brothers in the name of Rizal. It entails that we should continuously strive to become a better man, a better brother, towards others, towards our fellowmen, towards our country. Then, as we realize this: we take our titles and regalia with so much respect and honour. And humility. Since my school days, I have been an ardent admirer of Rizal. But I chose to delay my KR dream till 2019 — as a life testament — and challenge — and inspiration to others that everyone of us can be a follower of Rizal with or without a title. At the end of the day: a true mark of a Rizalist goes beyond any titles. Our actions. What we do to our fellowmen and our country. How we live a decent, honest, and respectful life. Our charity and love given to others. All those things that we tried to achieve to make this world a better place. To find a meaningful life. To enjoy art and beauty. To live and die with honor. These are the true marks of a Rizalist. Because Rizal lived and died honourably. This is what we all dream to emulate. Thus, when we recite Non Omnis Moriar — may we understand what it really means. Deep in our hearts. Then, we will realize Rizal is so much alive in all of us. NOM. 28 | P a g e VII RIZAL THE SUPERSTAR 29 | P a g e Rizal the Superstar Published in Bayanihan News 19 June 2020 BY RADO GATCHALIAN, KR on the 159th birth anniversary of PH national hero Jose P. Rizal JESUS CHRIST Superstar is one of the popular musical operas nowadays where it depicts the arrival of Jesus and his disciples in Jerusalem and ending with the crucifixion. To Christians, he is the Superstar. Philippines is blessed with another kind of Superstar – a man so revered by Filipinos that almost every municipality has his statue. A hero whose name is written in history and engraved in “piso”. His name is Dr. Jose Protacio Rizal, born in Calamba, Laguna, on June 19, 1861, the son of Teodora Alonso and Francisco Rizal Mercado. Allow me to briefly reflect on the life of Rizal in comparison with the Christ. This is to emphasize though that I do not encourage anyone to worship Rizal like how Christians worship Jesus. There is a Rizalist cult in the Philippines that believes in Rizal as God or the reincarnation of Christ. Ironically, it has been told that Rizal was an enemy of the Church. He had criticized and depicted in his two novels the abuses of the friars. So, how could Rizal be a Christ model when he himself was considered a mortal enemy of this Catholic empire? Because of this – Filipinos think that Rizal was a freethinker and with a liberal rational mind. As such, many suspects that he was anti-religion and did not give importance to spirituality. But Rizal as a member of Freemasonry strongly entails that he believed in a Supreme Being, The Great Architect of the Universe. Here, we can rest the case that Rizal believed in the existence of God. A prerequisite to be a mason is to believe in God. Like Jesus of Nazareth who was believed as the Savior of mankind, Rizal was considered a “savior” of the Philippines. The death of Christ was the salvation of mankind. The death of Rizal was the birth of the Filipino nation. With his death, he has saved the Philippines from the abuses and injustices of the Spaniards. He has awakened the heart and mind of the Filipinos. As we can see – both Superstars were killed by religion. Jesus, from the hands of the Jewish pharisees. Rizal, from the Catholic friars. Jesus was hanged in the cross at Mount Calvary. Rizal was shot to death at Bagumbayan. Was Rizal imitating Jesus? One of the last books that Rizal read when he was imprisoned at Fort Santiago was The Imitation of Christ by Thomas a` Kempis. Before his death, he gifted his wife, Josephine Bracken, this book. Why did Rizal choose to have this book in the last hours of his life? Did it give him comfort and consolation – and courage to face his execution? What existential or spiritual message can we derive from this last moment of Rizal when he was holding this book about the Christ? Was he surrendering to a Greater Power? Was it an admission of man’s failure to achieve justice? Was it an act of faith? Was it even a proof of Rizal’s retraction? 30 | P a g e The answers I do not know. I would like to invite you to think about the answers. His novel Noli Me Tangere (Touch Me Not) was derived from John 20:17 where Jesus responded “Do not hold on to me…” to Mary Magdalene. This strongly proved that Rizal read the Bible. Interestingly, there are groups of historians who believe that Rizal’s last words were the same as Jesus’. Consummatum est. It is done. Whether these were all a coincidence or not, we cannot deny the fact that both Jesus and Rizal played a significant part in our history. As we remember the birth of Rizal – may we remember his immortal legacy to our nation. May he remain a superstar in our hearts. As we imitate Rizal – we might indirectly imitate the life of Jesus. Then, all Filipinos will become a Superstar. “I believe in revelation, but in the living revelation of nature which surrounds us everywhere, in the voice speaking out through nature — powerful, eternal, unceasing, incorruptible, clear, distinct, and universal as the Being from which it comes. It is this revelation that I believe in, which speaks to us and penetrates our being from the day we are born to the day we die. Can any other books reveal to us more faithfully God’s work, His goodness, His love, His providence, His eternity, His glory, His wisdom?” – Excerpt from Rizal’s letter to Fr. Pablo Pastells, SJ (Rado Gatchalian was born in Dagupan City, Philippines, and now based in Sydney, Australia. He dedicates poems and essays every year on Rizal’s birthday and martyrdom. He is currently the Archivist of the Knights of Rizal – Northern Sydney Chapter.) 31 | P a g e 32 | P a g e 33 | P a g e VIII MAY AGIMAT PA BA ANG PANGALANG RIZAL? 34 | P a g e May Agimat pa ba ang Pangalang Rizal? Ni Rado Gatchalian Batid kong nangingibabaw ang kanyang pangalan sa bawat Pilipino — nasaan man tayo. Bahagi na ng pagiging isang Pilipino ang makilala at parangalan ang ating bayani. Para sa iba — wala nang hihigit pa sa napakarami na kanyang nagawa bilang isang tao. Matalino subalit praktikal. May angat sa buhay subalit hindi nakalimot sa kapwa at sa bayan. Malalim ang pag-iisip subalit nagsumikap na inintindihin ang kapwa Pilipino. Marahil para sa inyo — si Rizal ay katangi-tangi. Marahil para sa iba — kulang ng tapang dahil naniwala sa reporma at hindi sa rebolusyong hindi pa handa’t napapanahon. Marahil ang iba’y nag-iisip kung akma pa ba ang pagkatao at naiambag ng ating bayaning si Gat Jose Rizal. Sa kanyang panulat — ang Noli Me Tangere at El Filibusterismo — hindi ko alam kung nabasa ba o binabasa pa ba ng mga Pilipino. Hindi ko alam kung ang kanyang pangalan ay nagmistulang dasal na paulit-ulit na sinasambit subalit walang kahulugan. May agimat pa ba ang pangalan ni Ibarra? Elias? Maria Clara? Sisa? Padre Damaso? May agimat pa ba ang pangalang Jose Rizal? 35 | P a g e Muli nating bisitahin ang estatwa ni Rizal sa Luneta o sa kahit saang probinsya. Pagmasdan nating mabuti ang kanyang anyo, ang kanyang mukha. Balikan nating muli ang kanyang buhay. Pagmunihan ang lahat ng kanyang inalay para sa bayan. Habang pinagmamasdan niyo ang kanyang anino at liwanag — nakikita niyo ba ang inyong sarili na kawangis ng pagmamahal niya sa ating bayan? Bumabalik ba sa inyo ang alaala ng isang magiting na Pilipino? Tumitibok ba ang pangalang Rizal sa inyong puso? Marahil — sa bandang huli: ito lang ang nais iwan sa atin ng ating bayani — ang mabuhay nang marangal, ibigin ang magulang at mga kapatid, pagsumikapang maging makubuluhan ang buhay, magaral nang mabuti, maging matulungin sa kapwa, at mahalin ang bayang Pilipinas. Siguro sa yugtong ito — kasama niyo akong magpapatunay — na may agimat pa rin ang pangalang DR. JOSE PROTACIO RIZAL! 36 | P a g e IX RIZAL 102: JOSE RIZAL, THE GREATEST FILIPINO, IN THE MODERN AGE 37 | P a g e RIZAL 102: JOSE RIZAL, THE GREATEST FILIPINO, IN THE MODERN AGE by Rado Gatchalian, KR - Northern Sydney Chapter Published in Rizaliana Corner: A Rizalist Reflection FB page. 29 December 2019. In our global contemporary era — one can become great through the influence you impart in the social media milieu. Either your act of heroism or cowardice can exponentially reach the entire hemisphere in a snap of clicking the buttons. Likes. Shares. Then, it becomes viral. Now: how can an ordinary Filipino impact change? Or how can a historical figure continue to inspire the modern world? Jose Rizal is a man of great talents and achievements. I cannot find another Filipino who can exceed, or even match, what Rizal had accomplished in a very short period of time. He was shot in Bagumbayan at a tender age of 35. But as we try to ask the new Filipino generation: What do you know about Rizal? Why is he important? What is his relevance in our modern age in the advent of immense innovation, unbelievable technology, social media, and mass availability of information in the internet? As humanity starts and continues to explore the Universe and in search of an alternative planet where man can live — What is the practical value of knowing and understanding Rizal as a Filipino? 38 | P a g e Rizal is a thinker, scientist, creative and imaginative, a cosmopolitan citizen, seeker of great knowledge, a teacher, poet and writer, and proponent of change. As we live in a fluid world of social media and information explosion: one should become even more inspired to study the life of this great man! As we become more connected to the world it is vital that we retain the values of decency, tolerance, and reasons. It is this same kind of reason that Rizal proposed that will save us from errors and dangers of shallow online world. Courageous as he is, we shall all exercise prudence and responsible intelligence. His letter to the women of Malolos: “... And, why should you submit to another your thoughts, seeing that thought is noble and free? It is cowardice and erroneous to believe that saintliness consists in blind obedience and that prudence and the habit of thinking are presumptuous. Ignorance has ever been ignorance, and never prudence and honor. God, the primal source of all wisdom, does not demand that man, created in his image and likeness, allow himself to be deceived and hoodwinked, but wants us to use and let shine the light of reason with which He has so mercifully endowed us ...” When Rizal wrote this letter during his time he must have written it for everyone to reflect even after his death. As we contemplate on the importance of reason — every Filipino shall evolve as human beings with great respect and appreciation to knowledge and truth. This is the only reasonable path where our country can prosper to become a respectable nation. As we cultivate our mind and soul as Filipino — the Philippines will become a land of hope and joy. Rizal’s concept of a free country is a land where liberty and reason prevail. We can only be ready as a free country when Filipinos are free from ignorance and arrogance. As we become active participants in this modern era of online world let us all reflect on what Rizal advised to the women of Malolos. Let us retain our decency and respect as citizens of the world. Let us aspire only for the truths to prosper. Let us be vigilant on what we read and share. Let us be responsible to what we tweet. Let us fight fake news. Rizal is a historical man whom we can emulate today. When he was shot to death on 30th of December 1896 — our country was reborn and destined to become a land where every Filipino can see the light: both that radiates in the field and in the hearts of man. Let us continue to find and share this light. (Rado Gatchalian is now based in Sydney, Australia. In December 2018, he wrote in Philippine Daily Inquirer his article RIZAL 101: Remembering the Man. He is the secretary of the Knights of Rizal Northern Sydney Chapter.) 39 | P a g e X A RIZALIAN BIRTH 40 | P a g e A RIZALIAN BIRTH (Synopsis of the impromptu speech given as Testimonial during Initiation as Knight of Rizal) by Rado Gatchalian (18th August 2019, Hornsby, NSW, Australia) To be knighted today as part of this Order of Rizal on my birthday — is such a memorable event for me. I feel like this is my second birth: Now as a Rizalist. This day is the beginning of my “official and formal” journey in my Rizalian quest. My whole life has been a dedication to the life of our dear Jose Rizal. For many years I have tried to follow his footsteps particularly his love for our country. On behalf of my fellow Knights of Rizal who are initiated today — thank you very much to all of you: for taking the time and effort to be with us in this special occasion. I know as we wear this uniform (*referring to the iconic barong of Knights of Rizal) it makes us really proud as a Filipino. Although we are already here in a foreign land — for us, to be part of this noble brotherhood is such a great pride. But as we wear this uniform may we all remember the most important thing: to be a true Rizalist in our minds and in our hearts. May we continue to love our Motherland. May we follow the suits of Rizal in excelling in what we do: for our country and for humanity. May the spirit of patriotism be always alive in us. Maraming salamat po at Mabuhay tayong lahat! 41 | P a g e XI RIZALIST REFLECTIONS 42 | P a g e RIZALIANA CORNER: A RIZALIST REFLECTION (No. 1) by Rado Gatchalian 27 September 2019 MI ULTIMO ADIOS I would like to imagine myself on that very last minute before our dear Jose Rizal was shot in Bagumbayan. Historical writings glorify how calm he was as he confronted death. At the very last minute — writers and historians portrayed him not just a hero but a superhero whose will and strength are like Marvel superheroes. But I would like to go back and hope to see how he was as a person, as a normal human being like me. I can just imagine. I could not be factual, but I hope you can all come with me to share this journey and wisdom: our man is still a man. Imagine you are that Jose Rizal walking on the field and giving the last glimpse to people around you and the country you love so dearly. As you walk towards that unjust death: you remember your poor wife Josephine Bracken! You remember your ailing mom too! And your dear loyal kind brother Paciano! Just to think that you will no longer see the family you love so much — I am sure it will break your heart. You would probably cry in so much pain realising that you will never see your loved ones again! Yes, you can cry. BUT WE ARE NOT JOSE RIZAL. Was he so great that even death cannot overpower him? Was he so composed that not a single bullet could ruin his soul? Perhaps we really don’t know what’s inside his mind on that last walk. Perhaps we can just rely on the accounts of the witnesses. Perhaps we just need to believe what’s written in the books. PERHAPS I HAVE TO BELIEVE THAT THIS MAN IS INDEED AN EXTRAORDINARY MAN. Stronger than all the fictional superheroes like Superman, Thor, and Captain America! But one thing I know: his last footsteps on earth inspired me for who I am today. I may not see his last footprints at Bagumbayan — but I can feel in my heart the last breath he gave for me, for my country. 43 | P a g e I want to believe that his death was the birth of our country, the Philippines. And I want to believe that his martyrdom moulded a piece of greatness and hope for each Filipino. And I want to pray that every Filipino will not forget his martyrdom. AND WHEN I IMAGINE IN MY MIND THE BLOOD THAT SPILLED FROM HIS BODY — I KNOW HE IS STILL A MAN. MORTAL. I see a man whose love and pain, dream, hopes, and faith, are all a product of what we call HUMANITY. With his life and death — it has given me hope that our country will one day see her glory. With his life and death — I became not just a man but a Filipino. Adios patria adorada! “He who has a why to live can bear almost any how.” — Friedrich Nietzsche NOM. 44 | P a g e RIZAL IN A FEW WORDS (RIZALIANA CORNER: A RIZALIST REFLECTION NO. 2) by Rado Gatchalian 30 September 2019 With the astronomical accomplishments of Dr. Jose Rizal in his thirty-five years of existence: How can we describe his life and legacy in few words? It will be difficult. Rizal was a writer, poet, novelist, ophthalmologist, surveyor, teacher, sculptor, and painter. These were just some of what he did. There are more. But with all his contributions to our country and to humanity, as a whole, his legacy is more than his academic achievements and talents. With all the credentials attached to his name: I believe, there is one invisible medal more precious than all — the overflowing love emanating from his heart. As a son, his love for his mother was exemplary! He studied Ophthalmology to perform surgery on Teodora Alonso’s failing eyesight. As a nationalist, he sacrificed enormous time and overcame hardship just to publish his two novels, Noli Me Tangere and El Filibusterismo. Here we could realise that it was not only because of what was in his brain that made him a great man. He became a remarkable man because of the content of his heart. Perhaps, it is true that we may have the faith and hope in life but if we fail to love — everything becomes futile. Jose Rizal exemplified this. In spite of his mental excellence, he remained humble and selfless to the extent of surrendering his life to one cause: to die for our country. Rizal could have escaped death and ventured to a better prosperous life in other countries. But he chose the narrow path. He chose the invisible greatness than the material rewards. He chose to liberate the soul of his nation and die for her than to live longer. This was his love. This was his sacrifice. I know it will be a challenge to describe our hero in a few words. But let me try: Rizal was a man bigger than what he received and achieved in his life. He became a great man because of what he gave for his family, for his country: his love and ultimately, his life. From his death, our country was born with an eternal light that one day each of us can glimpse in our innermost dream. I pray that we all find this flame, inspired by Jose Rizal, shining in our hearts! 45 | P a g e XII RIZALIANA 46 | P a g e FINDING THE LIGHT OF A KNIGHT June 2022 Rizaliana By Rado Gatchalian, KOR Archivist, KOR Northern Sydney Chapter Deputy Area Commander, KOR Eastern Australia (This is the 1st part of the Rizaliana given on 19 June 2022, Rooty Hill, NSW, Australia) (This was published as well in The Philippine Community Herald Newspaper. June 2022 edition) Last night I was thinking what to discuss. Shall I discuss about facts or knowledge about Rizal? But I said to myself if tomorrow I will die, I have to say this now. And I thought you can always search about Jose Rizal and you will know many things about him. But today I feel that it is a necessity for me to share with you my sentiments and I hope you wouldn’t mind if I will talk about Knights. I am not perfect. I am not a perfect Knight, but it will be a reminder for all of us. Last week I was watching an interview of our fellow knights with a foreigner, who is also a knight. But I have to admit that I felt embarrassed because our fellow Filipinos who are knights — I didn’t see them like a diginified knight. The guest who was a foreigner, he was so dignified, soft-spoken. My fellow Filipinos — they were so loud. The way they talked, the way they laughed, was so loud. And I said to myself our behaviour should reflect being a knight. Knight is an honorific title. We are called Sir. FOR ME IT IS A BURDEN BECAUSE WE HAVE SO MUCH DUTY TO CARRY. When you call me Sir I take it as a privilege, as an honor. And if I say Sir to you, it’s the same thing: I give you the highest respect that I can give. And this is the challenge for all of us, as a knight. It requires the highest standard of integrity, of ethics. 47 | P a g e But I say again who am I to speak about being a knight. I am not perfect. But here I am to speak just to remind for all of us and especially for me to remind myself what is it to be a Knight of Rizal. I know we have to differentiate between a private and a public life. But once we wear our uniform, once we wear our regalia, we just don’t represent ourselves, but we represent the Order. We represent the image of Dr. Jose Rizal who is the perfect image, not only as a knight, but the perfect image of a man. He is a model man. A man I truly admire, and I know you also admire Dr. Jose Rizal for everything he has done for his family, for his friends, and for his country. Being a Knight is being a noble. It requires respect, dignity. But then I need to go back to that scenario where I saw my fellow Knights who I thought didn’t act like Knights and then I said to myself: Ultimately, the thing that will measure us is how we behave. The thing that will ultimately measure us as a Knight is how we live our life. Our titles and our ranks will not matter at the end of the day. Because what matters is how we deal with people. Our titles are just superficial. Take my clothes away, take away my uniform, I will just be a simple man. But a Knight requires more than a medal. It requires a strong heart and will. And of course: We don’t need to be Perfect, we just need to be Proper. We don’t need to be so Intelligent, we just need to be Reasonable. We don’t need to be Understanding to everyone, we just need to be Tolerant and Respectful. A Knight is a person who exemplifies Virtues of Knights. When I see Knights, I see an image of Respectful Person, Dignified, full of Respect and Dignity. And I hope all of us when we look at each other what we see is Beauty, what we see is Respect. Thank you very much. 48 | P a g e 49 | P a g e 50 | P a g e 51 | P a g e 52 | P a g e ANG KASAYSAYAN AY ISANG PAGHUHUKAY (With Spoken Words at the end of the speech) By Rado Gatchalian, KOR, Northern Sydney Chapter On the 160th Birthday of Jose Rizal, 19 June 2021 Held at Rizal Park, Rooty Hill, NSW, Australia (This was also published in The Philippine Community Herald Newspaper. Good afternoon everyone. Magandang hapon po sa inyong lahat. With your indulgence I have to revise my speech multiple times, trying to reflect what would be my talk because Jose Rizal is like a volume of library. There are so many topics we can discuss, and I was struggling what topic should I discuss about Rizal and changed from English to pure Filipino; then, I found out we have our guest (note: nonFilipinos), from English again, to Filipino, and I ended up, hopefully in Taglish. Hopefully, you will accept my apology (note: looking at the Australian councilour). But I will still try to inculcate in English. Before I was thinking to talk about Rizal “in Australia,” Rizal as a philosopher, si Rizal at ang Katigasan ng Ulo ng mga Pilipino, si Rizal at ang Katamaran ng mga Pilipino, at si Rizal at ang Pagkakaisa ng mga Pilipino. But unbelievably I think Rizal is always in my soul. I woke up this morning as early as 5:00 in the morning. I dreamed about me digging. Digging. Then, I realised I have to completely revise all the days of my mental outline for this Rizaliana. Then, I have to talk about History or Kasaysayan. Ang kasaysayan ay isang paghahanap. History is like searching; is like digging. Ang paghuhukay sa malalim na kasaysayan natin. Alam niyo po ba ang history ay nanggaling sa salitang Griyego “historia.” Ang ibig sabihin ay seeking, paghahanap, finding out. Isa ring taguri sa Griyego ay “histor” na ang ibig sabihin ay learned o wise man. 53 | P a g e Subalit mas malalim sa Pilipino ang kahulugan ng History sapagkat ito ay tinatawag na Kasaysayan, sa salitang “SAYSAY.” Ang pinag-uusapan dito ay meron bang saysay. Ngayon pumapasok tayo sa sitwasyon na may saysay pa ba si Gat. Jose Rizal? Rizal is everywhere but nowhere. Rizal is so popular that every Filipino knows about him. But unfortunately, the misfortunes of Jose Rizal was that he has written volumes of literary works and letters to a nation who doesn’t read. In that context sabi ni Prof. Ambeth Ocampo: “No one reads about Rizal now in the original manuscripts in Spanish because we don’t speak Spanish anymore.” The father of History is Herodotus. Herodotus is the father of history coined by Cicero, a Roman orator. The irony of this is that Herodotus is the father of history, yet he is also called the father of lies. Because history is also written with so many lies. At ito ang hamon sa atin sa pagbabasa, sa paghuhukay. Huhukayin natin si Rizal pero hindi natin alam kung ang ating nababasa ba ay tama o hindi. Marami ring kasinungalingan siguro sa ating binabasa pero mas mabuti na ang magbasa kesa hindi magbasa. Sabi ni Ambeth Ocampo iyong tulang “Sa Aking Kababata” ay di pala sinulat ni Rizal. Even iyong kasabihang “Ang hindi marunong magmahal sa sariling wika ay daig pa ng mas malansang isda.” Ang sabi ni Ambeth Ocampo sa kanyang pananaliksik there is no original manuscript na talagang galing nga ito kay Jose Rizal. So, lumalabas po rito na sa ating kasaysayan isang hamon sa atin na hukayin. Ang paghahanap natin ng kasaysayan ay isang paghuhukay. Kailangan tayong magpagod. Kailangan tayong magsumikap. Kailangan tayong magsunog ng kilay. We need to study every night. We need to study history. This is the challenge for all of us. As we study and read about Jose Rizal — gaya nga ng sinabi maging ni Ambeth Ocampo, Rizal is everywhere but nowhere. I hope at this point in time we will see the relevance of Jose Rizal. Why? Because we commit the same mistakes. History is only relevant because we repeat the same mistakes. If we do not commit the same mistakes we can move on and just put aside the teachings of Rizal because we have reached the pinnacle of greatness of nation. Subalit even in his writing, in Noli Me Tangere, we have these characters Sisa, Crispin, and Basilio. Many Filipinos still suffer the abuses, the corruption of our leaders, of our fellow Filipinos. Noli Me Tangere was written in 1887 and yet now in 2021 many Filipinos are still suffering from poverty. That’s why history is relevant because we haven’t learned. So, we have to keep digging and learning from the teachings of Rizal. That’s why even Renato Constantino said in his pamphlet we venerate Rizal, veneration without understanding. Renato Constantino is a historian, a UP professor. He was trying to say that we Filipinos 54 | P a g e somehow worship Rizal. But actually not. So, that’s why it is a challenge even for the Knights of Rizal to continue studying the life of Rizal. And sa aking paghuhukay po, para hindi na po humaba ang aking speech, gustong-gusto ko pa pong magsalita but it’s raining, babasahin ko po ang isang liham ni Rizal kay Blumentritt and then tatapusin ko po ito sa Spoken Words but I will speak it in Tagalog. Sa aking paghuhukay, malalim kasi kung tayo’y maghukay, nakita ko ang isang sulat ni Jose Rizal kay Blumentritt. Babasahin ko po sa Tagalog para mas manamnam po natin ang gustong sabihin ni Rizal. Alam niyo po ba ang ating bayani ay napapagod din? Nagsawa rin? Nagsimula po siya sa Madrid at nakita niya ang di pagkakaisa ng mga Pilipino. May pag-aaway sa La Solidaridad na grupo sa pagitan ni Marcelo H. Del Pilar at Jose Rizal. Para bang sa kanya pagod na pagod na siya. Hindi niya makamtan ang inaasam niyang pagkakaisa ng mga Pilipino. At, I think, relevant nga hanggang ngayon ang sinabi ni Jose Rizal kay Blumentritt sapagkat hamon sa ating lahat kahit sa anumang lupalop ng mundo ang pagkakaisa ng Pilipino ay hindi matupad. Pakinggan natin si Jose Rizal. Ito’y sinulat niya noong 1891 bago siya umalis sa Madrid pabalik sa Pilipinas sana. Namnamin po natin ang bawat salita na sinabi ni Rizal. Sabi niya kay Blumentritt: “Kailangan kong bumalik sa Pilipinas. Nagiging pasanin na ang buhay. Kailangan kong ipakita ang halimbawa, ang kawalang-takot sa kamatayan, nakagigimbal man ito. At saka ang dami nang bulungbulungan, sinasabing kung ano-ano ang ginagawa ko sa mga Pilipino. Mayroon akong mga lihim na kaaway, at nais kong pumunta roon sa hindi ko na sila maririnig pa. Tapos na ako sa mga kaaway ko sa politika; ayaw ko nang makialam pa. Katatagpuin ko na ang aking tadhana. Kung mamatay ako, nariyan ka naman. Pero imposible na sa akin ang buhay rito sa Europa. Mabuti nang mamatay kaysa mabuhay nang kahabag-habag.” (Sa salin ni Nilo S. Ocampo) Napakalalim po at napakainit ng hugot ng ating bayani sa sabi niya mas mabuti na, it’s better to die in peace than to live with so many social illness in our sorroundings. I hope nanamnam po natin ang sinulat ni Jose Rizal kay Blumentritt at alam ko po na ang sulat na iyon ay sulat din niya para sa ating mga Pilipino ngayon na nabubuhay. At bilang panwakas nais kong ihandog ang isang Spoken Words and hopefully spontaneous, maipagkaloob natin kay Gat Jose Rizal. Ito po ang isang maikling tula. Oh Jose, Oh Jose, kung ang bawat Pilipino ay katulad lamang ng rebultong ito Siguro, siguro, matatag, malakas, matibay ang ating pagkatao. Oh Jose, Oh Jose, kung ang bawat Pilipino ay kawangis lamang ng rebultong ito Siguro, siguro, may luha sa ating mga mata para sa mga inaapi at walang kasama. Oh Jose, Oh Jose, kung ang bawat Pilipino ay kawangis lamang ng rebultong ito 55 | P a g e Siguro, siguro may ngiti sa ating mga mukha sa tagumpay ng ating kapwa. Oh Jose, oh Jose, kung ang bawat Pilipino ay katulad lamang ng rebultong ito Siguro ang Pilipinas masagana, payapa, at dakila. Oh Jose, Oh Jose, kung ang bawat Pilipino ay katulad lamang ng rebultong ito Siguro ang ating bayan sisikat sa isang umaga na may kinang. Oh Jose, Oh Jose, bilang panwakas, Bakit kailangan pang ipaalala ng rebultong ito Na ang pagkabayani ay hindi tulad ng bato, Walang saysay, walang buhay, walang puso. Maraming salamat po. Happy birthday Jose Rizal! 56 | P a g e MI ULTIMO ADIOS By Rado Gatchalian KR, Pursuivant, Northern Sydney Chapter 30 December 2019 Ashfield, Sydney Adiós, Patria adorada, región del sol querida, Perla del mar de oriente, nuestro perdido Edén! A darte voy alegre la triste mustia vida, Y fuera más brillante, más fresca, más florida, También por ti la diera, la diera por tu bien. Farewell, my adored Land, region of the sun caressed, Pearl of the Orient Sea, our Eden lost, With gladness I give you my life, sad and repressed; And were it more brilliant, more fresh and at its best, I would still give it to you for your welfare at most. Pinipintuho kong Bayan ay paalam, lupang iniirog ñg sikat ñg araw, mutiang mahalaga sa dagat Silañgan, kalualhatiang sa ami'y pumanaw. Masayang sa iyo'y aking idudulot ang lanta kong buhay na lubhang malungkot; maging mariñgal man at labis alindog sa kagaliñgan mo ay akin ding handog. 57 | P a g e If I could just imagine that quiet eerie night when Jose Rizal wrote this very last poem before he was shot to death on the 30th December 1896: perhaps, I could see his loneliness yet with peace on his eyes. Perhaps, as he was scribbling his pen: he was giving his whole life in every letter and word to the Land he loved so much... Adios, Patria adorada! Farewell, my adored Land! As Filipinos and brother knights who reside now in a foreign land: have we also uttered the same sentiments and words that Rizal gave? “Adios, Patria adorada...” As we live in a foreign land: there must be a small kind of bitterness in our hearts. I know. I feel. We said farewell to the Land we were born... But as we said goodbye — with the literal departing of our body from our roots: there is one thing that will always be part of who we are — the Filipino soul. Though there will always be sadness in our hearts as we now live in a foreign land: our identity as Filipinos can never be taken away. “Adarte voy alegre la triste mustia vida...” “With gladness I gave you my life, sad and repressed...” We pray that wherever we are, in whatever time, with gladness we can still offer our lives for a greater cause, for our Motherland, for humanity, for our fellow Filipinos, for our fellow brother knights... “Tambien por ti la diera, la diera por tu bien...” “I will still give it to you for your welfare at most...” My dear brothers, my fellow Filipinos: how will we write our own version of Mi Ultimo Adios? Will we depart this world without regrets? What are the treasures we will pass on to our children? Will our friends remember us for the goodness and charity of our hearts? Will our Mi Ultimo Adios summarise our love for the Philippines? Will we remember Rizal as we write our own last will for our country? I pray our words will echo the murmuring cry, dream, and joy of a child. Sons and daughters of the Philippines. We are the children of our beloved Land. I beseech you my Rizalian brothers: gather your pens and write your Mi Ultimo Adios. But may we scribble it meaningfully as we meet and encounter Filipinos, as we help one another. We write through the righteousness of our lives. Our lives are our stories. The noblest poetry, meaningful last will, is the life we give: to our family, to our children, to our friends, to our fellow human beings especially those who are in need, to our work, to the youth of today, to our community, to our fellow Filipinos, to our fellow knights, to the land where we live now, to our Motherland — the Philippines, to Rizal’s legacy, 58 | P a g e to a higher and greater purpose, to our dear Creator, our God... Adios Patria Adorada. Non Omnis Moriar. 59 | P a g e MORE THAN A STONE, WE NEED LOVE By Rado Gatchalian, KR * This is the RIZALIANA given on the 124th Death Anniversary, 30 December 2020, of Dr. Jose Rizal held at the Rizal Park, Rooty Hill, NSW, Australia hosted by the Knights of Rizal Northern Sydney Chapter Last night I was trying to start writing my speech for Rizaliana but somehow with my reflection and prayer and looking at the image of Jose Rizal in my book I suddenly stopped and said to myself I think this time I do not need to prepare a Rizaliana because in this pandemic period, a very tragic and saddest moment in our history – a wisdom came into my mind: More than knowledge, we need wisdom. More than information, we need inspiration. More than facts, we need values. More than a stone, we need love. More than words, we need service. As I was looking again at the book of Jose Rizal in front of me; somehow, I felt a sense of guilt, somehow, I felt a sense of shame. Because I am about to talk about patriotism. I always promote Dr Jose Rizal. I always advocate love for our country. And yet here I am in a foreign land, Australia. But somehow the image of Jose Rizal also taught me something. Another wisdom came into my mind: Jose Rizal, our national hero, is more than a Filipino. Jose Rizal is a universal human being. Jose Rizal is a cosmopolitan citizen. 60 | P a g e Then this image of Rizal in front of me, and now at my back (referring to the bust of Rizal at Rizal Park, Rooty Hill), trying to remind me that: Even though we are here in a foreign land we can still be a Filipino. And then with my prayer, with a comfort in my heart, I realise that: Being a Filipino, like Jose Rizal, is more than a piece of paper, is more than a piece of citizenship, is more than a passport. Jose Rizal is a man of virtue. Jose Rizal is a Filipino not only because he has a “citizenship of being a Filipino”. Remember during that time, on his period, we are still technically not called “Filipino,” we are still part of Spain. But still with these teachings, with the noble philosophy of Jose Rizal, I have this wisdom last night that says, as I have said a while ago: More than information, in this CoVid period, we need inspiration. And I hope each of us will continue to emulate Jose Rizal not just by words, not just in lips, but in every movement that we do in our daily lives. The most amazing thing about Jose Rizal is this: whenever, wherever he went, he made himself practical, purposeful, productive, and meaningful. And this is a challenge for all of us, even though we are here in a foreign land, Australia, which we love. A beautiful country! We are blessed! We should be like Jose Rizal. That even though he went to Europe, he went to America, he went to Asia, he made himself practical, purposeful, productive. This is a challenge for all us as Filipinos here in Sydney. As a Filipino community, we hope to become a race, a heritage, full of purposeful activity as one race, as one Filipino. As we face in front of us the image of Dr Jose Rizal may we remember not just a stone but love. Being a Filipino is more than the word “Filipino.” It is in our hearts and minds. And I hope as I finish this Rizaliana, we will all go back to our home full of inspiration that we will be truthfully and honestly a follower of Jose Rizal. And quickly I would like to share with you one quick story. I always love to mingle with Filipinos and I always love to have this conversation. But somehow, not just one instance but many instances, that whenever I speak to our kababayan, our fellow Filipinos, you won’t believe some of them would say “There is no point of becoming fully socially aware of what’s happening in the Philippines. What is the point? We are already in Australia. What is the point? We are no longer a Filipino citizen. What is the point of becoming attached to what is happening in our Motherland, the Philippines?” It saddens me, truthfully, that Filipinos, my own fellow Filipinos could easily say that without even thinking that they would say what is the point of being socially aware, attached, in what is happening in the Philippines. And the question is this: If Jose Rizal can hear that sentiment of our fellow Filipinos, what would he feel? What will he feel? I do not want to answer that question. I would like to leave that to you to 61 | P a g e answer that question: What would Rizal feel if our fellow Filipinos would say, without even thinking and with conviction, that there is no point of having this attachment to Philippines. It saddens me. I hope as followers of Rizal it is a challenge for all of us to break this thinking of our fellow Filipinos; that even though we are here in Australia we should remain, truthfully, as Filipinos in our hearts and minds. And to end, with your indulgence, as I said I hope I will bring inspiration, I would like to deliver the first stanza of Rizal’s last poem, originally in Spanish, and hopefully I can translate, without losing memory, in English and Tagalog, with my own translation. As you listen to each word and as you search and look for Jose Rizal, we can find him in his words. Let us read and study his works: nandoon po si Jose Rizal. More than a stone, the challenge is for us to study and read his works. Adios patria adorada, region del sol querida, Perla del mar de oriente, nuestro perdido Eden! A darte voy alegre la triste mustia vida, Y fuera mas brillante, mas fresca, mas florida. Tambien por ti la diera, la diera por tu bien. Farewell, my Fatherland that I adore, the region of sun caressed, Pearl of the Orient Sea, the lost Eden! With gladness, I will give my life to you even though full of sadness and repressed. Though it might be brighter, though it might be fresher, or more blooming like flowers, Still, I will continue to give my life to your best. O, Paalam aking Lupang Sinilangan aking sinisinta, maging ang haring araw ay niyayakap ka, Perlas ng Dagat Silangan, maging ang Paraisong Eden ay naglahong parang bula. May kagalakan sa aking puso, ibibigay ko ang aking buhay kahit na ito man ay malungkot at kaawaawa, Kung ito man ay maging mas matinag, mas makinang, o kaya ay mas sariwa, o kaya naman ay mas namumukadkad na parang bulaklak, Muli, muli, aking ihahandog ang aking buhay para sa iyong kadakilaan, aking Inang Bayan. Muchas gracias! Thank you very much! Maraming salamat po! 62 | P a g e 63 | P a g e XIII WRITINGS PUBLISHED IN THE PHILIPPINE DAILY INQUIRER AND OTHER NEWSPAPERS 64 | P a g e Rizal lives on in every Filipino Philippine Daily Inquirer June 21, 2022 Jose P. Rizal, born on June 19, 1861, in Calamba, Laguna, is one great Filipino who exemplifies the ideal man with a sense of purpose and meaning. With great multitudes of his achievements in life, he serves as a perfect model for a life well-lived, not just for Filipinos but for all nationalities. The Filipino race must be so proud of producing a man like Rizal when the country was oppressed and abused by colonizer Spain. His life reminds us of how we should live as Filipinos. His death reminds us of how our country was born out of love and sacrifices. When I gaze at his statues, I look at his eyes and wonder: Is he happy now? Is he happy about what is happening to our country? Does he still believe that the youth is the hope of our motherland? Does he think he died in vain? I look at my country and fellowmen and see Rizal in every Filipino who was abused and put to death. I see him in every poor people because of corruption from our leaders. I see his eyes in every youth wanting change for our country. I see him in every Filipino who moves to another country looking for a better future and opportunity. I see him in all the anguishes and fears of our people. But, ultimately, I wish to see him in every Filipino who wants to dedicate their life to our country. Rizal has lived a life worth remembering because he lived not just for himself but others and for our country. And that made him different from the rest of us because he lived and died for this great idea called “love.” And because of this love, a Filipino was born, a country was born. 65 | P a g e 66 | P a g e If Jose Rizal did not die on Dec. 30, 1896… Philippine Daily Inquirer December 30, 2021 With the advent of historical revisionism, Filipinos are confronted with so many doubts and questions. Generations new and old are in constant struggle as to who holds the truth. Every historical fact becomes a matter of debate. Today, as we commemorate his death anniversary, let us reflect on the following what-ifs and questions about Jose Rizal. If Rizal did not die for our country on Dec. 30, 1896, and he succeeded as a volunteer doctor in Cuba, would the Philippines still have gained independence from Spain? If Rizal agreed to the Katipunan’s plan to rescue him from execution, would he have become a key figure in Philippine history? If Rizal’s son survived, what could have happened both to father and son? If Rizal did not die early, would he have become the President of the Philippines? Rizal’s retraction is still a matter of debate. If it’s true that he retracted, does that mean Rizal has no intellectual integrity? Rizal’s marriage to Josephine Bracken is still in question. Their marriage certificate was never produced. If they were indeed married, does that mean Rizal re-embraced his Catholic faith? Many Filipinos believe that Rizal wanted the Philippines to remain a province of Mother Spain. If he didn’t die in 1896, would he have supported Philippine independence in 1898? If Rizal is still alive today, do you think he can win as the president of the Republic of the Philippines? Lastly, if we fulfill Rizal’s request that we don’t celebrate his death anniversary, how can we promote the life and legacy of the country’s foremost hero? 67 | P a g e 68 | P a g e 69 | P a g e Rizal or Bonifacio? There should be no competition Philippine Daily Inquirer November 30, 2020 It has always been a point of argument among Filipinos as to who should be our national hero: Jose Rizal or Andres Bonifacio? This has stirred a virtual schism, in which we have to identify ourselves either as a reformist or a revolutionary and choose between an intellectual and a rebel, the elite versus the masses. This Filipino split personality has caused a huge identity crisis in us. But this should not be the case. In fact, it is unfair that as we celebrate Bonifacio Day every Nov. 30, we continue to subconsciously think about Rizal in the background — as if Bonifacio does not have an equal claim and place in our history. Bonifacio’s legacy should stand on its own. It is my dream that one day we will also have monuments of Bonifacio around the country and the globe, like Rizal. There should be no competition as to who is better or greater between the two heroes. They chose different paths, but both genuinely dedicated their lives to our country. The Philippines would not be the same without these two great men. Rizal’s weapon was the pen, Bonifacio’s the bolo. Whether the pen is indeed mightier than the sword, what is essential is that both men fought for the country with all their capabilities and skills. Bonifacio was born on Nov. 30, 1863, in Tondo, Manila. Unlike Rizal, Bonifacio did not finish his education. However, despite this limitation and condition, he exhibited a natural intelligence and sense of leadership. He sought to improve himself by reading books, among them Rizal’s two novels “Noli Me Tangere” and “El Filibusterismo.” The lack of adequate education did not hinder him from becoming the Father of the Philippine Revolution. Bonifacio’s life proves that patriotism requires two essential ingredients: true love of country, and bravery. Alas, he was murdered by fellow Filipinos under the order of Emilio Aguinaldo, the first president of the Republic of the Philippines. In fact, both Bonifacio and Aguinaldo were Masons, but this did not prevent the latter from ordering the death of the Katipunan’s founder. My hope for all the new generations to come is to never forget how Bonifacio was killed by fellow Filipinos. This is a reminder that our own countrymen can be our worst enemies—and that we always need to be prepared and cautious. As we celebrate Bonifacio Day, may it become our mission to educate the youth about this sad part of our history—and to learn from it. RADO GATCHALIAN Sydney, Australia 70 | P a g e 71 | P a g e 72 | P a g e For a more enlightened nation, let’s read Rizal Philippine Daily Inquirer June 24, 2021 Rizal’s misfortune is that he left great volumes of literary works and letters to a nation that does not read. Because Filipinos do not read, our country does not progress as a reflective society. Rizal’s writings will help us to know who we are as Filipinos. It is only through knowledge and education that we can be free as a nation. By reading his works and the many books about him, we are reminded why Rizal was against Bonifacio’s revolution. He wanted our country to be free, but he knew that we were not yet ready at that time. Rizal wrote: “Countrymen, I have given proofs, as much as any one else, of desiring liberties for our country, and I still desire them. But I made them conditional on the education of the people so that by means of learning and work they would have their own personality and make themselves worthy of such liberties.” It is only through freedom from ignorance that we can truly be free. Rizal affirmed in “Noli” that liberty is useless “when the slaves of today will be the tyrants of tomorrow.” Thus, Rizal as a reformist wanted a “reformation” in the values and hearts of the Filipino people. Because when Filipinos are corrupt, our country suffers the same fate of slavery. We become slaves to the powerful elite and corrupt politicians in our country. We are slaves no longer to foreigners, but to our own brothers. As we look at the statue of Rizal, may it give us precious moments to think deeply about our nation through history and reading. Rizal is a great thinker and voracious reader. He is the model of an enlightened being. The only way to escape from the shadow and chain of poverty and injustice is through education. We are only free when our minds are free. Unfortunately, Rizal is irrelevant today because many people remain ignorant. But Rizal is more than relevant, because he is the soul of our nation. When we know him, perhaps we will learn to know who we are. RADO GATCHALIAN Sydney, Australia 73 | P a g e 74 | P a g e Rizal 101: Remembering the man By: Rado Gatchalian Philippine Daily Inquirer June 19, 2019 Today’s generation may see Rizal as an idea, a symbol, an epitome of national pride, excellence and patriotism. But this idea may either prosper or die in vain. As we move to a sophisticated, more technologically advanced time, everything changes. Every teaching is ultimately tested by a criterion known as pragmatism. An idea can only survive the challenges of time if its concept can be translated into actions, result-driven and predictable. So, how about Rizal and his teachings? How can they prosper and last? How can they influence the fate of our nation? How can we ensure that his legacy is remembered? As we commemorate and celebrate his birthday every June 19 and his martyrdom every Dec. 30, we need to ask: Have we turned into blind followers or, worse, ignorant followers? Do we celebrate because we understand his writings and teachings? Do we commemorate because we emulate him? Or do we admire the man just because it feels good to be part of this national consciousness? Has Rizal Day become just a day of ritual wreath-offering? Does Renato Constantino’s “Veneration without Understanding” ring true in our case? How many of us have read his novels “Noli Me Tangere” and “El Filibusterismo”? How many Filipinos have dissected the meaning of his last poem, “Mi Ultimo Adios”? Have we really understood what he fought for through his works and writings? Some will even argue that he never “fought,” as he was not a revolutionary man like Bonifacio but a reformist. Do we really know him? And if we know him, do we follow him? Knowing Rizal is different from “doing” Rizal. Knowledge may blossom, but wisdom is rare. It is time to examine our national consciousness, particularly how we identify ourselves and our sense of nationhood with this man we profess to admire. There is no harm in admiring this hero. But the challenge is to live as Filipinos according to Rizal’s teachings. Who really is Dr. Jose Protacio Rizal? This is the question every Filipino should seek and understand. How we see him is how we see our country. Rizal was rational. A man of intellect and high integrity. He was a seeker of knowledge. Rizal was prepared to question authority and the Church. 75 | P a g e Rizal was a reflective man. He translated his ideas into voluminous words and writings. Rizal was an action man. He was not idle. Wherever he went, he achieved great things. We Filipinos who say we admire him and take pride as the heirs of his heroism: Do we seek knowledge? Do we question authority, even that of the Church? Do we love to read and write? Do we help our fellow Filipinos and contribute to our society? We need to be truthful to the Rizalian cause. It is a challenge. It is a must that we read his works. For how can we know him if we haven’t read any of his writings? Thus, a pragmatic issue is at hand. Will his works become obsolete? Will the new generation find joy reading his novels amid the onslaught of technology? Rizal’s life and teachings will fade if we will fail to commit to study and follow him. Rizal’s love for his country was eternal and sublime. Let this legacy remain vibrant in each Filipino. A challenge, then, for all of us: Before we pay our respects to him and offer flowers at his statue, let us nurture the hunger to seek out and learn from his writings and ideas. Then, let us strive to follow his example, in words and in deeds. May his ideas become alive in all of us. Let them not die in vain. *** Rado Gatchalian is from Dagupan City, Pangasinan. He moved to Sydney, Australia, in 2006. He is currently the vice president of the Philippine Community Council of New South Wales, the peak body of Filipino groups in NSW. He writes poetry and regularly contributes to The Philippine Community Herald Newspaper, a Sydney-based newspaper. He is an ardent admirer of Rizal. 76 | P a g e 77 | P a g e 78 | P a g e XIII MGA TULA 79 | P a g e HINDI LAHAT SA IYO’Y PAPANAW (Ang Lampara ni Rizal) 20 October 2022 Habang pinipiga mo ang nababad na pawis sa iyong panaginip, maya-maya’y ginigising ka ng ‘yong diwang nagpapatiwakal sa magdamag na pag-ibig; Subalit walang bubungad sa umaga maliban ang hiningang malalim, kasing lalim ng lupang tinabunan ng mga alaalang nakalimutan; Puspos ng biyayang hindi mabilang-bilang subalit walang katapusang paglalakbay. Aling pangarap ang sasadyain sa daigdig kung ‘yong pananampalataya’y balakid? Walang makikipagdigma sa labang sa una pa lang ay sawi’t kabiguan; Gumising ka sa gabing hikahos sa liwanag, hanapin mo ang lamparang umaakay sa kasaysayang nalimot ng kabataan, at muli mong subukang lumaban kahit di magtagumpay. Lumaban ka hindi dahil ika’y matapang, lumaban ka dahil ito lang ang paraan — Upang mabuhay nang walang kamatayan, Isang pangarap na tatanglaw sa kalawakan! 80 | P a g e SPOKEN WORDS: KUNG ANG BAWAT PILIPINO AY KATULAD LAMANG NG REBULTONG ITO 19 June 2021 Oh Jose, Oh Jose, kung ang bawat Pilipino ay katulad lamang ng rebultong ito Siguro, siguro, matatag, malakas, matibay ang ating pagkatao. Oh Jose, Oh Jose, kung ang bawat Pilipino ay kawangis lamang ng rebultong ito Siguro, siguro, may luha sa ating mga mata para sa mga inaapi at walang kasama. Oh Jose, Oh Jose, kung ang bawat Pilipino ay kawangis lamang ng rebultong ito Siguro, siguro may ngiti sa ating mga mukha sa tagumpay ng ating kapwa. Oh Jose, oh Jose, kung ang bawat Pilipino ay katulad lamang ng rebultong ito Siguro ang Pilipinas masagana, payapa, at dakila. Oh Jose, Oh Jose, kung ang bawat Pilipino ay katulad lamang ng rebultong ito Siguro ang ating bayan sisikat sa isang umaga na may kinang. Oh Jose, Oh Jose, bilang panwakas, Bakit kailangan pang ipaalala ng rebultong ito Na ang pagkabayani ay hindi tulad ng bato, Walang saysay, walang buhay, walang puso. 81 | P a g e RIZAL 20 June 2022 (Ang tulang ito ay binasa ng mga Kabataang Pilipino sa Pilipinas) Rizal, turuan mo akong lingunin Ang kahapon kahit masakit tanggapin, Sabihin mo sa akin ano ba ang dapat kong gawin, Bagama’t kulang ang aking kaalaman Kaya ko bang matutunan Ang isang kasaysayan na sa akin ay parang hangin na lamang? Magagalit ka ba sa akin Kung tila ba’y hindi ko binigyang pansin Ang pinaglaban mo para sa bayan namin? Lumuluha ka ba ngayon kung nasaan ka man Dahil napag-iwanan na ang lupang iyong ikinamatay Para sa akin at sa aming lahat na Pilipino, ngayon at bukas? Rizal, mapapatawad mo ba ako Kung hindi ko minahal ang Lupang Pangako Gaya ng pag-ibig na inalay mo? Rizal, sadya bang nananalig ka sa aming kabataan Na kami ang pag-asa ng bayan Kahit na ang aming iniisip ay para sa sarili lamang? Rizal, may kabuluhan pa ba Ang iyong kamatayan habang kaming nabubuhay Ay katulad ng batong walang pagmamahal? Rizal, meron pa bang katuparan Ang iyong matamis na pangarap Kung ako ay sumuko na sa iyong pinaglaban? Rizal, galit ka ba kung maging ang tatlong martir Ay tinawag na MaJoHa sa halip na GomBurZa? Ako ba’y mangmang o sadyang walang pakialam? Oh aking Bayang Pilipinas, patawad, patawad sa iyo, Oh aking bayaning Doctor Jose Rizal, patawad, patawad po, Hilumin mo ako gaya ng paghilom mo sa Bayan Ko. 82 | P a g e 83 | P a g e 84 | P a g e LUWALHATI Para kay Paciano Rizal 23 February 2020 baybayin mo ang luwalhating katulad ng humihingang pag-ibig: huwag mo nang alamin kung ito ay mababaw o malalim. hanapin mo ang panatang tapat na ang hangad ay maging malaya lang — wala nang hihigit pa sa kalayaang ang pinagmulan ay kaluluwang naghahanap. sa tuwing kausap mo ang buwan: tanungin mo kung bakit ang kanyang liwanag ay kailangang ipagkaloob ng haring araw — nasaan ang sa iyo’y pinagkait na kinang? kung malimot man ng kasaysayan baybayin mo pa rin ang luwalhating hinahanap ang tunay na kapayapaan: dito sa lupa at maging sa abang langit. 85 | P a g e LIHAM PARA SA KABABAIHANG PILIPINA (Inspirasyon mula sa Liham ni Rizal para sa mga Kababaihan ng Malolos) 24 February 2021 Ito rin ay nailimbag sa Australian Filipina. 01 August 2022. 1. Kung di kalabisan: matutong lumaban nang patas, hindi lang sa paghugot ng damdamin at salita; Maging matapang dahil pinaglalaban ang tama at gamit ang inyong talino at isip na matalas. 2. Mag-ingat sa inyong matamis na pananalita, Itiklop ang bibig sa mga paninira sa kapwa; Pagsumikapang baguhin ang imaheng Pilipina, may paggalang sa sarili at sa iba. 3. Pagsumikapang matuto at magbasa ng libro, ang kaalaman pa rin ang magliligtas sa inyo; Ang tunay na kalayaan ay makakamtan lamang kung ang karunungan ang inyong sandalan. 4. Huwag paaapi, huwag susuko sa diablo ng lipunan, maging matapang dahil ito ang kailangan; Huwag magpakamartir sa taong di marunong magmahal, nararapat lamang na ibigay sa inyo ang dangal. 5. Pag-isipang mabuti kung ano ang mas nararapat: ang kagandahang-panloob ang mas nakaaangat; 86 | P a g e Hindi ang palamuting kumikinang sa labas, kundi ang kabutihan ng pusong marangal. 6. Hanapin niyo ang pinakaiingatang yaman sa tagumpay at ligaya ng inyong mga anak; Subalit huwag malumbay sa pagkabigo, ang mahalaga ay panatag, may buhay, at buo. 7. Manalangin dahil napupuspos ng pag-ibig, nasa Diyos ang awa, nasa tao ang gawa; Pasasalamat at kabanalan ang inyong pananalig, maging panatag subalit mapagkumbaba. 8. Umiyak at ibuhos ang lahat ng hinagpis, babaeng may kirot at naghahanap ng lambing; Subalit huwag susuko sa anumang pagsubok, bumangong muli at huwag maging marupok. 9. Ang mundo sa inyo ay nagbibigay-pugay! Pilipinang may dangal at lubos na nagmamahal: sa pamilya, anak, kaibigan, at Inang Bayan. Ang Pilipinas ay binigyan niyo ng natatanging buhay! 10. Sa bawat ate, binibini, guro, lola, at ina, maraming salamat sa inyong sakripisyo, pagtitiis, at paghihirap — Binigyan niyo ng pangarap at kinabukasan ang kabataang uhaw sa pagmamahal subalit pag-asa ng bayan! 87 | P a g e ANG PAG-IIBIGAN NINA JOSE RIZAL AT O-SEI-SAN ANG PALITANG LIHAM AT TULA NINA RIZAL AT O-SEI-SAN RIZAL POETRY PROJECT 2022 A collaboration of Tula’t Panulat Para kay Rizal and Musing of A Knights of Rizal by ABG, KGOR 88 | P a g e MINAMAHAL KONG O-SEI-SAN Ni Rado Gatchalian, KOR 12 February 2022 Minamahal kong O-Sei-San, Ang aking puso’t alaala ay iiwan sa iyong bayang Japan; Batid kong iniwan ko rin sa iyo ang isang mabigat na kalungkutan, Ang iyong pagtangis sa gabi at araw, Hindi ko kayang pagbayaran, Walang kapatawaran ang aking paglisan… Minamahal kita nang lubusan, Totoo ito aking mahal na O-Sei-San; Subalit ang kapalaran ay sadyang mapaglaro, Kailangang pumili sa pagitan ng bayan at puso; Ayaw kitang iwan kung maaari lang Subalit naghihintay sa akin ang Inang Bayan. Masakit man sa akin ang ikaw ay iwan, Pipilitin kong tiisin, kahit na anong hirap, Ang pag-ibig sa aking lupang sinilangan Ay hindi ko kayang talikuran; Patawad mahal kong O-Sei-San, Subalit tandaan mong hindi kita malilimutan. Ang iyong ganda’y kawangis ng pulang araw, May init sa damdamin, may kakaibang kapangyarihan, Ang iyong ngiti’y bulaklak na aking hahalikan, Sa aking puso’y may halimuyak hanggang kamatayan; Paalam sinisinta kong O-Sei-San, Sayonara, sayonara, aking minamahal. 89 | P a g e O SEI SAN, IISANG BUWAN Ni Alwyn Baltazar Galela, KGOR Sa pagbasa ni Hedda Tady (Rise Pilipino) Salamat Dr. Rizal, salamat matipuno kong kawal Salamat at ngayon ako’y hihimlay Na may ngiti ng iyong alaala Kahit sadlit man lang… Lumipas ang humigit na limampung taon Di pa rin malimot ang magandang kahapon Umibig sa isang dayuhan Puno ng pangarap at kasiyahan Unang pag-ibig sa isang dayuhan Mahirap isipin kung paano namulatan Dakila at dalisay na pag-iibigan Na namuo’t natapos sa iisang buwan Simula’t sapul maraming pinagkaiba Ngunit sa tadhana ay walang makahuhusga Parehong puso ay sapat na Pag-iibigan dulo’t ng kapalaran na sa akin ay kasinta-sinta Lumayo ka man akin mahal Upang ang iyong bansa’y paglinkuran Kapiraso ng aking puso Sa iyo’y nakalaan Ngayon buhay ko’y malapit nang umidlip Ala-ala mo’y kasama sa aking nalalaang panaginip Sa nakaraang pag-iibigan Na namuo’t natapos ng iisang buwan Salamat matipuno kong Dr. Rizal Kahit man lang sa kahulihulihan Aking babalik-balikan ang ating ngitian Na dulot ng ating pag-iibig na namuo’t natapos ng iisang Buwan 90 | P a g e SA AKING MGA KABABATA 09 January 2022 Makinig aking mga kabataan Narito ang isang hamon sa inyong lahat: Hanapin mo ang turo ng nakaraan, Sikapin mong yakapin ang katotohanan. Subalit kung ano man ang totoo Matutong makinig sa lahat ng kwento, Kung ano man ang ipinaglalaban mo Maging bukas sa pananaw ng ibang tao. Mahal kong mga kapatid, Batid kong ang katotohanan ay may balakid: Ang ating limitado at marupok na pag-iisip At maging ang ating mapusok na damdamin. Maging mahinahon at matiisin, Kung isang araw ay makamit mo ang karunungan Huwag mong hayaang maging alipin Sa inaakala mong ikaw at ikaw ang tama lamang. Bagama’t tungkulin mo ang alamin ang tama, Isa ring banal ang matuto sa iyong pagkakamali; Huwag kang matakot na yumapak sa lupa Dahil maging ang langit ay may luha at hikbi. Kung ang iyong katapangan ang iyong lakas Huwag mong kalimutan ang pag-ibig ay banal; Ang katotohanan ay kailangang ipaglaban Subalit mabuhay pa rin nang mapayapa’t payak. Aking minamahal na kababayan, Marahil hindi magtatagpo ang ating landas Subalit huwag mong kalimutan Na iisang lupa ang ating pinagmulan. Kung bukas ay malimot tayo ng ating mga anak, Maging matatag at patuloy na mabuhay; Ang ating iiwang alaala ang yaman ng hinaharap, Ang ating kamatayan ang naghihintay na alamat. 91 | P a g e Kung Paanong ang Pag-ibig ay Muling Sumibol (Para kay Gat Jose Rizal) 30 December 2021 Kung paanong ang aking daing Ay hikbi ng kahapong alipin Ako ngayo’y nagsusumamo sa bawat kabataan: Matuto at huwag makalimot sa nakaraan. Kung ang bawat langit Ay karugtong ng aking panulat Alalahanin niyong sa buhos ng ulan Naroon akong inyong kapiling. Makulay ang rosas at gumamela sa hardin Subalit naninilim pa rin ang paningin, Minumutawing lagi ang aking pangalan Subalit ang kaluluwa ay ligaw sa kalawakan. Kung paanong ang pag-ibig ay muling sumibol Sa kamatayang ang tanging pangarap ay lumaya, Hayaan mong hanapin kita nang buong-puso ngayon, At kung di man maligaya, dalangin nawang ang baya’y masagana. 92 | P a g e Aming Dakilang Bayani 30 December 2021 Oh aming bayaning hindi mapigil Sa pag-ibig na dalisay sa Bayang Magiliw Ang buhay na pinagkaloob Sa lupang naghihimutok Oh Dakilang Jose na namatay para sa bayan Narito kami ngayon at ginugunita ang iyong kabayanihan Noli Me Tangere, El Filibusterismo, May halaga pa ba sa bawat Pilipino? Ibarra, Maria Clara, Kawawang Sisa, Crispin, at Basilio, May puwang pa ba pangalan nila sa ating puso? Oh aming Dakilang Bayani Ang puso nami’y nagdadalamhati Ang Inang Bayang Pilipinas na iyong minamahal Sabik sa yakap at halik sa aming nakalimot na Anak. Subalit salamat oh salamat Gat Jose Rizal — Sa iyong kamatayan ang Bayan ay muling nabuhay… 93 | P a g e 94 | P a g e Isang Piso (Para kay Pepe) Rizal Day 2018 (Ito ay binasa sa Konsulado Heneral ng Pilipinas – Sydney noong Hunyo 19, 2021) Katulad ng isang pirasong pilak Ang kinang ba’y kusang kumukupas? Ang pagkabayani ba’y naglahong bula At walang natatanging alaala? Wala na bang halaga ang bawat luha At tapang ay unti-unting nanghihina? Kanino ba hahanapin ang pag-asa Ang bantayog ba’y may handog na himala? Malimot man ng mga bagong nilalang Ang iyong puso’y tumitibok sa Lupang Hinirang. Hindi man mabigyan ng tunay na parangal Ang iyong kamatayan ang siyang tagumpay. 95 | P a g e Ang Larawan ni Pepe 30 December 2016 (Ito ay binasa sa Konsulado Heneral ng Pilipinas – Sydney noong Hunyo 19, 2021) Isa ka lang bang larawan Sa pusong naghahanap ng kasagutan? Isang rebultong maghapong nakababad Sa init ng araw? Habang tinititigan ang hulma at kulay Hinahanap ang iyong kaluluwa Sa isang pirasong papel at panulat. Wala pala roon ang aking hinahanap. Sa pusong manlalakbay May sampagitang iaalay. Dala-dala ko ang iyong larawan Malayo o malapit man sa bayan: Nakalamina sa isang sulok, sa pusong tumitibok tibok... 96 | P a g e ADIOS PATRIA ADORADA (Para kay Dr. Jose Rizal. Rizal Day 2020) Sa iyong kamatayan Binuhay mo ang Lupang Nahimlay; May dilim na tinago ng mapait na kasaysayan Subalit ang pag-ibig ay kusang nagliyab Sa panaghoy ng balang kumitil sa iyong buhay. Paalam sa Bayang iyong minamahal Ang ganda ma’y hindi mo na muling masisilayan, Ang iyong pagsinta’y patuloy sa iyong panulat Muli at mananatili kang buhay. Paalam sa Bayang hindi mo kinalimutan Sa iyong kamatayan May liwanag na naghihintay Para sa kinabukasan, para sa kabataan. Paalam Bayang sinisintang tunay Ang iyong buhay at kamatayan Ang buod ay pag-ibig na dalisay. 97 | P a g e Pitasin Mo Ang Aking Pag-ibig (Para kay Gat Jose Rizal at Josephine Bracken) 14 December 2021 May isang bulaklak na ang tanging amoy ay palamuti sa dambanang walang krus o maging larawan Hinahanap ang kagandahan na kung tutuusin ay hindi na kailangan sapagkat ang bawat pitas ay buhay Tanggapin mo ang bulaklak na ito kung ang kulay man ay langit at batis hayaan mong malantang kusa na parang pag-ibig At kung malimot mo man ang halimuyak hanapin mong muli ang dambana kung saan nangakong magsasama sa hirap at ginhawa 98 | P a g e LIGA PAGKAKAISA (Para sa ika-129 anibersaryo ng La Liga Filipina) Pangarap ni Pepe ang pagmamahalan At pagkakaisa ng sambayanang Pilipino; Libo-libong pulo subalit iisang bayan, Iba-ibang salita subalit iisang dugo. Mula noon hanggang ngayon nananatiling bigo, Isang pangarap na lamang na maglalaho; Subalit habang kaisa sa pangarap si Gat Jose Rizal Tayo’y manalig na masilayan ang nagkakaisang bayan. Oh, aming dakilang bayani, salamat sa panalangin! Nawa’y patuloy ang makabayang mithiin. La Liga Filipina: tayo ay magkaisa! Lahing Pilipino: isang pangarap para sa Inang Lupa. Halina mga kapatid, ipagdiwang ang kapatiran! Hindi para sa sarili, sa halip ay para sa minamahal na bayan. Damhin natin ang pagkakaisa sa halimuyak ng sampagita, Hindi man nakikita ang amoy, alam nating may pag-asa pa. 99 | P a g e ANG HULING HABILIN (Ika-160 Kaarawan ni Dr. Jose P. Rizal. 19 June 2021) Hinihiling ko na ihabilin mo ang pinakahuli mong pag-ibig para sa lupang iyong hinagkan nang higit pa sa iyong kasintahan, o mas higit pa sa iyong sarili. Kung itinakda lang sana ng kapalaran na humaba pa ang iyong buhay: sana marami ka pang naibigay sa bayan. Subalit kailangang magpaalam sa bayang iyong pinagkalooban ng lahat-lahat ng iyong galing. Sa iyong kamatayan nabuhay ang nakahimlay na bayan. Sa iyong kamatayan ipinanganak na muli ang bayani. Sa iyong kamatayan sumibol ang walang kamatayang alamat. Hiling ko lang na sana ay masabi mo sa aking pandinig ang bulong at sigaw kung gaano mo kamahal ang Pilipinas: “Minamahal kita. Minamahal kita!” Subalit wala na, wala na. Sa tunog ng bala: hindi ko lang narinig ang iyong habilin — Tumagos sa aking puso ang pinakatibok ng iyong damdamin… “Pilipinas, Pilipinas, ikaw lang, ikaw lang ang tanging pinakamamahal…” 100 | P a g e PANAGHOY NG TATLONG PILIPINO (Crispin-Basilio-Sisa Series. Ang mga tulang ito ay unang lumabas sa The FILOsopher) ANG PAGHAHANAP KAY CRISPIN (Unang serye) 08 June 2021 Oras na, ng pakikipagtunggali sa isang labang walang magwawagi kundi ang alaalang “natapos din.” Subalit unti-unting pipitasin ng mga guni-guning nakaipit sa mga tinuping damit na nakatago sa dilim. Ang kahapon ay muling nabuhay, katulad ng isang kabuteng kumakaway sa harding di nasisinagan ng araw. Ang madilim na nakaraan ay kumukurot at pasulyap-sulyap, nagpaparamdam sa lagusan ng kawalan. Subalit oras na ng pakikipaglaban hindi sa mga akala nating kaaway kundi sa sariling nawalan ng malay. Sino ka? Sino ka nga ba talaga? isang anghel na walang diyos, isang paganong nagmamahal. ANG PAGHAHANAP KAY BASILIO (Ikalawang serye) 09 June 2021 Sabihin mo naman kung saan kita hahanapin, at kung hindi man, hayaan mong ang mga anito sa Banaue ay aking kausapin, May paraan pa bang maidugtong ang talata ng aking pangungulila sa iyong tulang ang tugma’y kalawang. 101 | P a g e Sinilip ko maging ang butas ng karayom wala, wala, wala ka roon, at maging ang lubid ay nagmamaktol. Di bale nang hindi kita makita sabihin mo lang kung nasaan ka, sabihin mo lang na ligtas ka. Subalit titingala na lang ako sa langit maghihintay ng kahit anong sambit marinig ko lang ang salitang “paalam.” ANG PAGHAHANAP KAY SISA (Ikatlong serye) 10 June 2021 Halos isang dosenang pangungumpisal at dalawang buwang pagluhod ang kailangang tapatan Upang ang kinatatakutan, maging pagkukulang at anumang kabaliwan ay kusang magpaalam. Kung paanong tumitig sa iyong mata ang imaheng nakatago nang mahabang panahon sa loob ng iyong lumang aparador, Hayaan mong ibuhos ang lahat ng iyong himutok, ang lahat-lahat at bawat paghampas sa iyong likod upang makamit lang ang patawad. Hinahanap mo ang nawawala mong anak, paano pa muling mahahawakan ang kanilang palad at masabing “ikaw ay pinakamamahal.” Patawad na lamang ba ang ugat ng paglaya, maging sa pangungulila ng isang ina ang tanging pag-asa ay bulong ng “halika.” 102 | P a g e ANG PAGKIKITA NINA SISA, BASILIO, AT CRISPIN (Ika-apat na bahagi ng series ng Paghahanap kina Basilio, Crispin, at Sisa. Ito ang pagtatapos ng series na ito bilang pag-alaala sa ating Araw ng Kalayaan tuwing a-dose ng Hunyo) 12 June 2021 Katulad ng walang kamatayang dusa nakikiusap pa rin ang panaghoy ng mga inapi’t nalimot ng tadhana. Kung ang pagwagayway lamang ng bandila ang sukatan ng tunay na kalayaan marahil hindi na kailangan pang makibaka. Nang ang bayan ay nabihag sa sariling pagkukunwari wala ni isa man ang kayang lumaya kundi ang kausapin ang aninong bulag sa dilim. Sumisigaw ng katarungan ang bawat Sisa, ang patak ng kanyang luha ay pakikiramay sa mga nagkukunwaring makabayan. Maging ngayon ay nawawala ang mga supling, nilisan ang lupang tinamnan ng ating kaluluwa, umaasang magbabalik sina Basilio at Crispin. Kung may lungkot man ang pagsikat ng araw Kung ang pula, bughaw, at puti ay mawalan ng kulay ang kayumanggi ang handang mamatay para sa bayan. 103 | P a g e SA DAPITAN (Para kay Gat. Jose Rizal. Para sa gabing nangungulila’t may hinahanap) Sa pinagsamang kolaborasyon ng TulaMusika, kasama ang ating musikero na si Rene Tinapay, at ng Tula’t Panulat Para Kay Rizal, narito ang ating tula “Sa Dapitan” na sinulat ni Rado Gatchalian noong 28 Sept 2019 at ngayo’y nilapatan ng musika. Sa Dapitan hinahanap ko ang larawan Kung saan naglaho ang kalungkutan Na parang hindi man lang nagdaan. Maging hawla’y naging hardin ng Eden May mga naglalarong kerubin At may liwanag sa gabing madilim. Kung ang lamig ay parang dampi at yakap Mistulang hikbi ng inang naghahanap Hayaan mo’t ang bituin ang karamay. Malalim man ang hinahanap na yaman Ang puso at isip ay nagbigay ng ugat Na ang bunga ay pag-ibig na tapat. ______________ Si RENE TINAPAY ay tubong Davao at ngayon ay nakatira na sa Sydney, Australia. Isang composer at singer ng ilang original songs at covers. Ang kanyang mga musika at performances ay makikita sa kanyang Facebook pages na ENERSONGS at BreadLight. Siya ay naimbitahan sa SBS Filipino Radio upang itanghal sa ilan niyang mga awitin. Si Kuya Rene ay nagpasimula ng tambalang TULAMUSIKA kasama si Rado Gatchalian kung saan ang mga tula ni Rado ay kanyang nilapatan ng musika. Si Rene Tinapay: tunay na Pilipino, may pagmamahal sa Inang Bayan, gitarista, alagad ng sining, at higit sa lahat, mapagkumbabang tao at tapat na kaibigan. Si RADO GATCHALIAN ay tubong Dagupan City, Pangasinan na ngayon ay nasa Sydney, Australia. Dating guro sa kolehiyo sa Pilipinas. Mula’t sapol ay nahilig sa pagsusulat lalo na sa tula. Naging abala sa pagsusuri lalo na sa larangan ng pilosopiya, kasaysayan, relihiyon, at kulturang Pilipino. Si Rado ngayon ay bahagi ng kanyang mga adbokasiya at platforms sa Facebook gaya ng The FILOsopher, TulaMusika, TuLarawan, Kapihan at Aklatan ni Pilosopo Tasyo, Tula’t Panulat Para Kay Rizal, abpa. Sa kanyang blogs ay lumabas ang kanyang mga panayam kina National Artist for Literature F Sionil Jose at Asia’s Queen of Songs Pilita Corrales. Si Rado ay isang community leader at volunteer din. Naging VP External ng the Philippine Community Council of New South Wales. Sa kasalukuyan ay acting President ng One Pangasinan Association of Australia. Archivist ng Knights of Rizal Northern Sydney Chapter. Contributor ng pahayagang The Philippine Community Herald Newspaper at Bayanihan News. Ilan sa kanyang panulat ay lumabas sa Philippine Daily Inquirer newspaper, isang pang-national na pahayagan sa Pilipinas. Si Rado Gatchalian: isang makata, pilosopo, makabayan, guro, at higit sa lahat, isang kaibigan para sa karamihan. 104 | P a g e 105 | P a g e PAALAM AKING SINTA (Mula kay Pepe, para kay Josefina) 13 February 2021 Sa Dapitan hinubog natin ang kabuuan ng ating pag-iibigan At sa Bagumbayan ay iniwan ang pusong sugatan. Isang natuyong batis sa iyong matang luhaan, Kung ang kapalaran man ay may pagkukulang — Lilisanin kitang may labis na kalungkutan. Oh Josefina, aking pinakamamahal, Maging matatag sa aking paglisan. Ang aking kamatayang hindi kayang mapigilan — Iyong alalahaning minahal kita nang lubusan. Oh Josefina, kaawa-awa kong sinta, Yakapin mo ako nang mahigpit sa huling gunita. May hapdi at kirot sa aking pagwawakas — Sana mapatawad mo ako sa aking tinahak. Sa umagang di mo na ako makikita pa, Mananatili ako sa puso mong nagdurusa. Kung papayagan man ng Dakilang Maykapal — Makapiling kang muli sa susunod na paglalakbay. Minamahal kita, minamahal kita aking Josefina, Paalam, paalam, hanggang sa muli nating pagkikita! 106 | P a g e ANG PALITANG-TULA NINA PEPE AT LEONOR ANG AKING MARIA CLARA (Para kay Leonor Rivera) ni Rado Gatchalian, KR Oh sinisinta kong Leonor, ang aking Maria Clara, Ang puso kong sa iyo’y naghihintay tuwina, Ikaw ang tinitibok ng aking puso mula noon pa, Ako man ay lumisan papuntang Europa — Ang iyong haplos at yakap ay aking kasama. Maging liham ko’y sa hangin lang ang punta, Walang kasagutan, nilimot ng sawing alaala. Ikaw ang aking minamahal, ganap at walang duda, Sampong taon tayong dalawa’y katuwang ng tadhana, Subalit ang tadhana rin pala ang magwawakas na kusa. Ibibigay ko ang rosas at sampaguita, Ang halimuyak ay mga halik ng aking pangungulila, Itago mo ito sa tahanan ng iyong kaluluwa, Sa pagsapit ng gabi, susungkitin natin ang bawat tala. Oh Leonor, nagdurugo man ang aking puso, Hindi para sa atin ang sinumpaang pangako, Maghihintay pa rin kahit sa kabilang buhay, Ang pag-ibig ay hindi mahihimlay, Magmamahal at muling magmamahal Kung di man ngayon, ang bukas ay naghihintay. 107 | P a g e SAAN KA AKING MAHAL (Para kay Pepe) ni Alwyn Galela, KGOR Pepe asan ka ba’t di ka man lang nagpakita? Huling liham mo sa akin ay kay tagal na Ako ba’y nalimot at di man lamang naala-ala Irog ko nasaan ka? Tinadhana ba ni Bathala na tayo tuluyang mawalay Pag-iibigan ba wala ng saysay? Ngayon sa napakatagal na panahon tayo ay magkawalay Makasal sa iba ang ibig ni Inay Hindi ako nagkulang at laging umasa Na kahit sa huling pagkakataon maala-ala Ating Dalisay na pag-ibig Na tila ba’y limot mo na Oh Pepe, nagdurugo man ang aking puso Iibigin ko pang hininga’y mawala Kung iyong pag-mamahal ay di madarama Oh Pepe, irog ko nasaan ka? Huling ala-ala na dulot ng iyon liham Sana sa aking pag-walay, abo nito’y makasama Upang kahit sa libingan tayo’y magkaisa Paalam Taymis, mahal na kaisa-isa —————————— Unang nailimbag sa Munting Nayon website: http://muntingnayon.com/105/105893/index.php... ——————————“Ang Muling Pagkabuhay ng Walang Kamatayang Pag-iibigan nina Pepe at Leonor” A Special Valentine’s Day Presentation 13 February 2021 Launched at Musings of a Knights of Rizal (Youtube channel) 108 | P a g e 109 | P a g e 110 | P a g e Bagong Bayani (Para kay Gat Jose Rizal) 09 February 2018 Kung mabubuhay ngang muli Ang ating pambansang bayani — Yayakapin ba ng sariling lahi At iibigin nang walang pagkukunwari? Makisig na susuriin ang bayang pinaglaban May bunga ba ang kanyang kamatayan? Sa kanyang muling paglalakbay Hahanapin ang kalayaang tunay — Ang bawat Pilipino may ligaya sa puso, Matatag, at taas-noo bilang isang tao. Hindi kailangang maging bayaning muli Para ipakita na ikaw ay katangi-tangi. Hanapin mo lang ang iyong halaga At ialay ito sa ating pinakamamahal na bansa. 111 | P a g e Lumang Pahina (Para kay Pepe) 30 December 2016 Para kanino ba ang panulat Kundi sa bagong kabataang Magsisimula pa lang maglayag. Hindi lang sa lakas ng bisig Lulusong ang bangkang namamahinga Kundi sa dunong na namulat Sa pag-aaral ng buhay at kasaysayan. Totoong ang kabataan ang pag-asa ng bayan. At umaasa na sana ang isip at diwa Ay nahulma sa bawat pahina: Ang kanyang salita'y kaluluwa ng lupang minamahal. 112 | P a g e Ang Lampara (Para kay Gat Jose Rizal) Rizal Day 2017 Kung ang pakay ng bawat anak ng bayan Ay ang wakasan ang kahirapan At hanapin nang lubusan ang katotohanan — Hindi ba’t gaya rin ng isang munting mariposa Na nahumaling sa ganda ng ilaw sa lampara Mayakap mo ang liwanag at ang buhay ay mawawala. Hindi sukat akalaing ang buhay ay ialay Upang ang baya’y makapiling man lang ang liwanag na hinahanap Hindi man para sa iyo — nais mong makita ito ng mga Pilipino. Alin ba ang mas mahalaga: Ang mabuhay subalit walang laya O ang mamatay para ito ay matamasa? Kung kami man ay makalimot sa iyong handog Kami’y patawarin at nawa’y ang pagmamahal ay ipagkaloob Sa bayang iyong inibig nang walang alinlangan at pagod. At habang amin ding hinahanap ang liwanag Masulyapan lang sana namin ang bunga ng iyong pinaglaban Gaya ng isang mariposa — kami ay lilipad upang hanapin ang nawawalang kislap... 113 | P a g e BAGUMBAYAN 30 December 2019 Kung malaya ang bandila Gaya ng ibong agila At ang bantayog ng kadakilaan Ay isang palamuti sa Perlas ng Silangan — May halimuyak ang dugong handog Sa bayang inalipin ng kahapon. Ang hikbi ng simoy ng hangin Maging ang langit ay kusang nagdilim Sa Bagumbayan nahimlay ang bayani Bansang malaya ang tanging mithi. Ang iyong iniwang alaala Sa kabataa’y puno ng pag-asa, At kung ang bayan ay nakalimot Ang umaga’y nagpapahiwatig ng kirot — Ang iyong kamatayang sadyang inalay Nagbigay buhay sa lupang nahimlay. 114 | P a g e ESTATWA (Isang Palangin Para Kay Rizal) 30 December 2019 Kung di man maaninag ang kinang ng kanyang pluma At ang rebulto’y nagmistulang bato na pangarap At kung malimot ng panahon ang kanyang alaala Nasaan ang ganda at kapayapaan na hinahanap. Kung ang puso ay may himutok at luha Sa paggunita ng kanyang kamatayan — Ang aking usal at panalangin sa Maykapal Ang kanyang pinaglaban ay wag mahimlay. At kung ang bayan man ay mawalan ng pag-asa Aking susuyuin ang bawat kabataan — Kami’y bigyan ng lakas at maging panatag May liwanag na naghihintay sa darating na umaga. At kung sa akin ay nananalaytay Ang isang dugong Pilipino: Ang hibla ng aking kaluluwa at pagkatao Para sa iyo aming pinakamamahal Gat Jose Rizal! 115 | P a g e BAYANI 12 October 2020 Ang iyong kayamanan ay namunga Sa bawat binhing iniwan sa lupa; Hindi man muling makikita pa, Sa halimuyak ng bulaklak naroon ang alaala. Ang iyong kamatayang inalay na kusa May langit na walang hanggang magluluksa; At sa tuwing sasapit ang tag-ulan Maaalala ang iyong kabayanihan. Sa dapithapon ay nanunuyo ang damdamin Ipaglalaban ang inalay mong pag-ibig. Kung ang bagong kabataan Malimot ang iyong kadakilaan, Sa bandila’y may kislap ng bituin at araw Ang magpapaalala sa iyong handog na buhay. 116 | P a g e UNANG PILIPINO 24 June 2020 May isang binhing sumibol sa puso ng Kalamba At dito nabuo ang isang matipunong hibla, Sa tag-ulan at tag-araw, matatag at masikap, Di naglaon namunga ang taimtim na pangarap. Itinaguyod ang lahing kayumanggi, Lumaban sa Kastilang mapang-api. Ang obrang di saklaw ng kulay ng balat, Talino’t galing ang tanging panukat. Sa takipsilim, naroon ang pananampalataya, Sa bukang-liwayway, naghihintay ang pag-asa, At sa lupang tinamnan ng wagas na pagmamahal May isang Pilipinong inalay ang buhay at kamatayan. 117 | P a g e FRANCISCO (Tula para sa Ama ni Gat Jose Rizal) 21 June 2020 Bagama’t napakaikli ng panayam ng kasaysayan Ukol sa buhay ng ama ni Doktor Jose Rizal — Gaya ng isang batis na dalisay at tahimik Kadalasan ang hiwaga ay di kayang mabanggit. Kung anuman ang naging pagsubok— Binuhay ang pamilya nang malugod. Ang amang nangulila sa anak na pinagpala, Palagiang malayo sa tabi at nasa ibang bansa. Ang sinapit ni Jose sa kamay ng Kastila, Napakasakit sa damdamin ng isang ama. Kung napapaos man ang natitirang lakas At ang anak ay di na masisilayan bukas — Anong hikbi pa ang kayang ibigay Ng amang naghihintay sa bukang-liwayway? May hinagpis at hapdi ang pusong banal, May alay na bulaklak at isang dasal. Marahil hindi na sapat pang mapagtanto Kung sino ba talaga si Francisco Mercado, Sapat na ang pasakit at pangungulila At pag-ibig na hinandog ng isang ulirang ama. 118 | P a g e Awit ng Makata (Para kay Gat Jose Rizal) Sa dalampasigan naroon ang daloy ng tubig Kung saan ang pangarap ay naging pag-ibig, Malalim man ang hugot ng dagat Pipilitin kong suyurin ang marilag niyang yaman. At habang sinusulat ang aking huling habilin Maging ang saknong na ito’y may panalangin — Huwag malimot ang bayang pinakamamahal At ipaglaban ang kanyang dangal. Kung ako man ay malimot ng kabataan: Nawa’y maging matagumpay pa rin ang kinabukasan. Batid kong lilisanin niyo rin ang bayang nakikiusap, Kung hindi man ngayon, marahil ay bukas. At sa iyong paglisan — iwan mo ang mapait na nakaraan, Subalit, subalit, huwag mong kalimutan ang bayang pinagmulan. Kung ang iyong buhay man ay maging sawi, Hayaan mo’t may lupang naghihintay sa iyong pag-uwi. Huwag kang bibitaw sa bandilang iyong karamay, Huwag kang susuko para sa Lupang Hinirang. Ang isang Pilipino’y lubos ang pagpapala — Hindi lang sa salita kundi sa gawa. At sa iyong pagbabalik sa lupang sinisinta Pakinggan mo ang bulong ng araw at bituin: May himig at pakiusap ng pagkakaisa, Maligaya at banal kung ang lahat ay kapiling... 119 | P a g e ISANG PISO (Para kay Gat Jose Rizal) 19 June 2020 Sa dapit-hapon nakita ko roon Ang sinag ng araw na may binubulong; Kausap ang banal na langit At may handog na panalangin. Hindi ko man kailanman malalaman Ang inalay na dasal – Batid kong ang pakiusap Ay para sa bayang minamahal. At sa pagsapit ng gabi Maging ang halimuyak ay may hikbi; Kung ang aking pangalan man ay nasasambit Hindi ko batid kung ito ay tapat o pilit. Hindi ko malaman kung ako ay may kapangyarihan O nagmistulang alamat sa aking mga kabataan. Sa aking paghimlay Dinig ko ang mga inang nagsusumigaw – Nangangarap ng isang bayang marangal, Mapayapa at may tunay na kalayaan. Pinakamamahal kong kabataan, Ako man ay nakaukit sa inyong puso Ang tangi kong pangarap – Hindi sana ito para lang kalansing ng isang piso. Maging tapat sa pinangako – Mapagmahal, matapang, at tapat na Pilipino! 120 | P a g e Para kay Pepe 19 June 2016 Para saan ba at buhay mo'y binigay sa bayan? Nasayang ba o nag-iwan ng kinang sa madla? Sinilang kang may natatanging talino, Higit sa lahat para sa baya'y may wagas na puso. Sa iyong mga panulat ang bayan ay namulat. Tama ka yata sa pagsabing hindi pa tayo handa: Ang pagiging malaya ay nagsisimula sa paghahanda ng ating kamalayan: Edukasiyon ang ating sandata. Huwag sanang masayang ang sinapit mo sa Bagumbayan: Ang baya'y muling nabuhay sa yong kamatayan. Nawa'y di malimot na para lamang guhit sa piso: Ang iyong pinaglaban para sa bawat Pilipino! 121 | P a g e Muli, Para Sa Iyo (Para kay Gat. Jose Rizal) 18 August 2019 Sa dapit-hapon, kulimlim Man ang langit At nanlalamig ang yakap ng hangin: Sa wari ko’y hinahaplos Ng iyong pluma Ang naninikip kong dibbdib: May hinahanap, May katanungan, May pangarap. Kung bayan man ay nalimot At kusang nalusaw na kandila — Alalahaning may isang bayaning Nagbuwis ng buhay Para ako at ikaw Ay may masilayang Pilipinas. Kung ang kulay man ng bandila Ay puti, dilaw, asul, at pula — Huwag kalimutang ang bayan ay iisa. Muli, para sa iyo Aming Gat. Jose Rizal! Hindi kailanman makakalimutan Noon, ngayon, at sa hinaharap! 122 | P a g e ABOUT THE AUTHOR WHO IS RADO GATCHALIAN? Prepared by Hedda Tady (based in Bangkok, Thailand) and Sandy Lalata (based in California, USA) Rado Gatchalian is an active Filipino community leader in Australia. Nation-building is at the core of his passion, projects, and movements. Rado marries his background in Philosophy and Psychology and his previous career in Education, Community Outreach Program, and Counselling to promote a stronger love for the country and to call to action his fellow Filipinos for nationbuilding. His love for the Arts is evidenced through his poems, essays, music and photography that continually inspire budding artists not only in Australia but across the globe. In 2019, Rado was the Vice-President External of the Philippine Community Council of New South Wales. Currently, he is the President of the One Pangasinan Association of Australia, VP External of Tagalog Association of Australia, and the Deputy Area Commander of Eastern Australia - KOR ANZO Region and the Archivist of the Order of the Knights of Rizal, Northern Sydney Chapter. He is a columnist of the Philippine Community Herald Newspaper and a regular contributor to the Bayanihan News and the Philippine Times in Australia. He has published articles in the Philippine Daily Inquirer, a leading newspaper in the Philippines. He has recently joined Radio Tagumpay as a co-host. As a blogger and social media influencer, he maintains Facebook social pages promoting poetry and Filipino culture and values namely TulaMusika, TuLarawan, Poetography, Let’s Read Project, Tula’t Panulat Para Kay Rizal, and The FILOsopher. He has interviewed some personalities such as the late F. Sionil Jose, National Artist for Literature, Pilita Corrales, Asia’s Queen of Songs, and Senator Alan Peter Cayetano, formerly the Speaker of the Upper and Lower Houses. In February 2019, Rado was given a special commendation award by the Urdaneta City University, Pangasinan, Philippines for his literacy advocacy and philanthropy. In April 2019, together with other OFW leaders from different countries, Rado had a special audience with President Rodrigo Roa Duterte held at the Malacañang Palace. Recently on 19 July 2022 he was invited as one of the panel members, together with other noted academicians with PhDs based in the Philippines and Australia, via webinar of the University of Sydney’s Sydney Southeast Asia Centre’s Roundtable on the 2022 Philippine Presidential Election. He was dubbed as a “modern commentator” by Philip Bowring in his book, The Making of the Modern Philippines. Rado continues to focus his poems, essays, speeches, talks and content creation in social media to shine more light on the works and life of Dr. Jose Rizal, the national hero of the Philippines. 123 | P a g e DISSECTING RADO GATCHALIAN By Mars Cavestany, PhD First published in The Philippine Community Herald Newspaper November 2022 Edition 1. You are definitely a name to reckon with in our immediate community now. As the saying goes, you're here there and everywhere--are practically dipped your fingers in every pie. I am not saying this as a general criticism but as an observation. My question is where lies all that energy, boundless enthusiasm and peoplecenteredness that seem to punctuate your involvements not to mention your obvious dedication and commitment to your fellow kababayan migrants? Looking at my life, I have been so enthusiastic with many things since my college days. What you see in me is what I am. My life is not artificially scripted where I deliberately do this and that for my own sake. I do because I do. This is what I believe, this is what I feel. It is difficult for me to say this here – as I do not normally want to talk about what I do. But my life has been a life advocating a passionate and meaningful life. This passion emanates from my philosophical and personal dictum of “Duty to Beauty.” My energy comes from this duty – a duty to art, literature, culture, humanity, history. To Life itself. I want to believe that what I do is for a higher purpose and reason. There is a higher purpose than my own life. I know this sounds too deep and utopian for other people but sincerely this is the very ingredient that makes me alive – every day. For me, every day is a new day, an opportunity to live and learn and be part of a creative existence. What will be the meaning of life if not for something greater than who we are? I am not sure as well why I am really like this – as I have said, it’s not like a script. It is who I am – inside and outside. My mind explodes everyday with many projects I would like to do – not for myself but for my fellow beings especially the youth and the Filipino people. To inspire others – in one way or another. Looking back, I became a student leader as President of Students’ Council, a youth leader representing Pangasinan province during the 4th National Youth Parliament, a student community volunteer, a campus journalist as a literary editor for two years, and a working student at the same time; then, I became college instructor, guidance counsellor, and Head/Coordinator of Community Outreach Program Office both of University of Luzon and Urdaneta City University, at a very young age; and ultimately, here I am now in Australia – doing this and that. As you can see my life has been so dynamic and fluid. It was and it is - because my life is a life dedicated to Inspiration, Beauty, Humanity, Poetry, People, and Meaning – and all integrated in the life and teachings of Dr Jose P. Rizal. All my experiences in my life, from childhood to now – exposed to poverty, suffering, and injustices, have made me so patriotic, empathetic, humble, yet brave and mature in how I look at things. 124 | P a g e 2. Very well. Let's roll back the time quickly. In a nutshell tell me when and how you migrated here and what initiated your “entanglement" with the community. Personally, I remember discovering you in a DU30 Sydney gathering, heard you recite a poem and found you interesting to enjoy in PCHN. The rest is of course history. But surprisingly from PCHN, you spread your wings even more so you’re with the Rizal group, became an active voice with the Tagalog Association, got involved with PCC at one time or another, and now hosting a radio community program as well. I'm sure I forgot others but now is your chance to put everything in context. Just answer this. WHAT IS YOUR PERSONAL GAME PLAN? With the list you have enumerated – it is fascinating, so fascinating, and this is true whether you believe it or not, that all those involvements you mentioned came to me not from my own volition or plan. I never wanted to become a leader or become a key figure in different groups – I did not plan the game at all. It was given to me by accident, by mission, by the call of time. I am usually not superstitious but somehow there is an Invisible Force that pushed me to become part of these groups and activities. To be specific in this context: my leadership in DU30 groups (in Sydney, whole Australia, and global) – I never imagined and intended that I would have critical and significant roles. In fact, I remember I only wanted to become a participant; thus, I asked one FB DDS group if there would be a political rally in Sydney. Many wanted to have one – but no one was willing to initiate; then, I felt I had no choice but to start it. Same thing: not for myself but for others, for a higher purpose. And the rest, as you said, is history. The same thing with my involvements with our newspaper The Philippine Community Herald Newspaper and the radio Radio Tagumpay. I did not apply for it; I was asked. I could have said no. My mind would like to say no but it this Duty to Beauty that made all these things possible. And they are all the same stories with the groups I am now part of. Therefore, this makes me more resilient and strong – and authentic and honest – I can look at the eyes of any individuals without fear and doubt because I know what I do is sincere. No personal game plan and agenda. To add: I can even say goodbye to all these groups and activities one day, if only I want, without a problem. People might misjudge me for doing this and that – but I only do what I have to do – and I leave everything to the Wind. The Wind will take me to here and there and everywhere whether people will misjudge me or not. The higher purpose is higher than the misjudgement and criticism of people. But ultimately, if I can answer if there is a personal game plan – then, it would be my personal love, deepest love, for our Motherland The Philippines. This is the ultimate plan. 3. Follow up question to that, where do you see yourself in the next ten years? I am not really sure, to be honest. Because as you can see – my life for twenty years – was a life I didn’t foresee. It just came to me. But of course, all those things probably happened to me because it so happened that I was so passionate with what I do. But if I have to answer this question: perhaps, I would like to see myself in the next ten years travelling all over Asia and the world, writing more poems, speaking to the Youth, listening to the stories of our Elders. I don’t know but I could be a Buddhist monk as well. But as I have said before – every day is a new day, a new opportunity. I stopped wanting to look what will happen in the future; I just want to look and enjoy at the present, the now. But of course, practically, in the next ten years I hope to see myself with my children Jostein Emmanuel and Ayn Rand Shanti living a wonderful, meaningful, happy life. 125 | P a g e 4. If given a chance to choose and concentrate and put all your eggs in one basket, which organization would you like to head and pour out your everything there? Let me think… This is hard for me to answer as I don’t want social expectations and norms to define me and put me inside a box. It is hard too because my energies and passion are so eclectic and dynamic. I equally love arts, music, poetry, literature, history, philosophy, culture, religions, humanity, and nature. This enables me to work among different groups that encapsulate my interest whether it be the Knights of Rizal, Pangasinan Association, Tagalog Association, radios and newspapers, etc. But I think if I really have to concentrate my energy and focus – it will not be those groups but to my own personal advocacy activities: my writings, blogs, poetry. But obviously as I do this it will benefit all the groups that I am part of. 5. As a leader, what qualities don't you like about yourself that you are constantly improving on and perpetually conscious of? I wish I will have enough courage to say no. This is my greatest challenge. As much as I want to accommodate everyone – I cannot do everything, but it makes me sad to say no to many as I know they really want me to be part of their activities and events. When people ask for help, it is hard for me to say no. The side-effect of saying yes to many is that my body will collapse one day. That’s why after a week or two of exhaustion, I need to recharge. Secondly, I always look at myself as insignificant, a dust. Not that I hate this attitude – but because of this I always have to consider other people even though they are bad. Worse, I have to apologise for things that are not my faults. This makes me look so weak as a leader but at the same time I value humility. But I think I am where I am now because I put my feet on the ground. 6. Can you answer my recent editorials? Are you pathetic or apathetic? Do you easily forgive and forget? I have read your October 2022 editorial in which the concept of “forgive and forget” was in the context of politics and history. If I have to examine myself, objectively, I can say that the way I look at things is more wholistic, comprehensive. Apathy or Sympathy, forgive and forget or being vengeful and critical – have all functions to play in different situations, historical/political or personal. Everything, though, is a matter of perspectives. We have to use it well. But the challenge is that we use different lenses – and there is nothing wrong with that. That is why some Filipinos are Pro-Marcos, Anti-Marcos, Pro-Aquino, AntiDuterte, etc. And that is fine with me. I respect your belief and I hope that you will respect mine as well. There really is no monopoly to patriotism. But as you have known in my answers to other questions – I have learned now to live in the present. Yes, we learn from the Past. We have to. But it is also equally important to live in the present – and focus on what is needed today. This is the way to the Future. Otherwise, if we will keep dwelling in the past, nothing good will happen today. If we dwell on bitterness, our daily lives will just be bitter. It is good to be aware of the past, to learn from history – but life moves on. And we only have one life, a 126 | P a g e short life. In our deathbed, we will not savour what happened before our existence, but we will cherish the life “we have” and the life we have now. History is history so as life is life. Politically, we should also reflect the impacts we create. If we are the type of a person who only complains and criticises the government, whoever the President is, and if we have been doing this for almost all our lifetime – the question: what have we done significantly and practically to our people and our community? If the only thing we contribute is to criticise and to be so loud and angry – I think we need to re-examine ourselves. We should not just be a critique but become part of the solution. This is the new positive activism. 7. This issue I editorialize about the so-called sycophants and the narcissists in our community? What are your thoughts on these and feel free to make a general commentary on the kind and quality of leadership that have come and gone in our midst? I know that it is irritating and disappointing to see many people who are narcissists and who have personal and hidden agenda – but the way I see it, philosophically and psychologically, is that everyone of us has a role to play: either you’re a bida or kontrabida, supportive or nega. Everyone is an actor. We choose to play our roles. And that is the hardest part to swallow because we know that people can be so evil. But what can we do? I don’t know but this is what I do: I focus on what I do. I work passionately in things that I believe. If some people are bad – that is their choice! Can I change them? No. But I can change myself? Yes. I can make myself more productive and positive. I can only control my own behaviour, thinking, feeling, and decision. Things that I cannot control like how the other people behave – I just need to deepen my 127 | P a g e understanding and focus on what is more essential. People who are toxic are just a waste of our time. It’s not worth it to put our energies on them. We should create our own positive and creative energies. But of course, I do critical assessments of our Filipino traits and behaviors in my writings – and the only reason is to hope that I can help them to re-examine their lives. I have seen many leaders who are incompetent – yet they think they are good, so good, who are arrogant, disrespectful, and unfair to people, who think they are superior than the rest, mayayabang! What can we do? We just need to become a better person than them. It will be hard to change them – but we can start with ourselves. This is the only Way – the middle way where the centre is our own heart. 8. Somehow, I see the younger me in you, but I have always been focused on what I love and do best almost without question in competition inter-related fields of education, arts, culture, research and scholastic advocacies? In your case, you wear so many hats and quite amazingly shine in everything that you do. The question is, if you were just to focus on one expertise or field alone for the rest of your adult life, what would it be? I would probably like to focus on my advocacy in promoting our love for our Motherland and our language Filipino encapsulating my passion on poetry, Rizal’s teachings, and public speaking and inspirational talks. I can see myself – travelling the Philippines and the world doing my poetry-reading and simultaneously encouraging our fellow Filipinos to love our language, culture, and our Motherland. Likewise, I would like to endeavour in philosophical quest in search of Filipino Wisdom. 9. Be frank and straightforward. Tell me about all the "irritants" that somehow affect or get into your work, you know, cramp your style, or often hamper your creativity and somehow dampen your spirits and enthusiasm? People generally see me as an extrovert and a person who is here and there. However, if only you know, I would rather choose peace and quietness, alone in nature, immersed in books and writings. So, what “irritates” me most really is the noise and my endless community activities. That’s why I try to pause and stop for a while after too many activities – as I need to reflect, read, and write. My ultimate joy are these things. Therefore, social functions, especially those events which are boring and mundane, hamper my creativity. However, as an existentialist I can still generate positive things from these painful events. We create meaning. We choose the way we feel. But for me to recover my spirit and energy, I will need to rest in the dark and talk to the stars, to embrace the trees and plants and create poetry. I can only give what I have. Thus, I need to reinvigorate myself with beauty and poetry so that I can give the same beauty and poetry to other people. 10. MY standard ending will of course be your own parting words and message to our readers the world over...Many thanks and mabuhay ka kaibigan... I would like to end by believing that there is Hope – to everyone and for everyone. I pray that as people read this interview that they will get inspiration, in one way or another. This is my hope. That through my humble passionate life – my friends, the youth, my people, will be inspired to live a meaningful life dedicated to the same “Duty to Beauty.” This metaphorical concept – which is so dear to my heart – has guided me the way I live. It has influenced the way I think and behave. 128 | P a g e The motto of the Order of the Knights of Rizal is “Non Omnis Moriar,” which means “Not everything in me will die.” It is my dearest hope that those who have come to this point of reading this word will realise that life is more than the material things and money. Of course, being rich is good and can make us happy. But this is not the ultimate purpose of existence. The question is: what will people remember us when we die? Did we leave some treasures that will not perish? What good things have we done for our people and our country? These are the questions that we shall ask ourselves. I am ending with the words of my favorite philosopher Bertrand Russell: “Three passions, simple but overwhelmingly strong, have governed my life: the longing for love, the search for knowledge, and unbearable pity for the suffering of mankind.” These words summarise the very essence of my passionate, energetic, meaningful life: Amor et Vita. Love and Life. Live to love and love to live. I wish everyone of you to live a wonderful remarkable life. Mabuhay ang Pilipinas! Mabuhay ang Pilipino! Pagpalain tayong lahat! 129 | P a g e