Republic of the Philippines POLYTECHNIC UNIVERSITY OF THE PHILIPPINES Office of the Vice President for Branches and Campuses Calauan, Laguna Campus GEED 001: UNDERSTANDING THE SELF ACTIVITY 5 Topic: The Physical Self: The self as impacted by the body Week No: 7-11 Semester: First Lesson No: 6 Name: Angeles, Jenelyn O. Date Accomplished Program/Year & Section BBTLED HE 1-2 Score/Rating 01/05/23 POV’S: THE PHYSICAL SELF Objectives: At the end of the activity, you must be able to: 1. Explore the different aspects of self and identity 2. Demonstrate critical, reflective thought in integrating the various aspects of self and identity 3. Examine one’s self against the different aspects of self Procedure: 1. Read an article from A Comprehensive Guide To The Wonderful World of Psychology about the concept of Physical Self. See the link in the reference 2. Outline the important details presented in the article through tabular presentation of the data. 3. Please be guided that you have to provide the in-text citation (Author, year) and proper referencing for your sources (read APA Style format 7th edition examples). Data: Table 1. Thoughts about the Physical Self according to various schools of thoughts Oriental thoughts William James Point-of-view - According to James, the physical self is the material body and its functions and characteristics, including physical sensations, movements, and appearances. - In his work "The Principles of Psychology," James discusses the physical self in the context of various schools of thought, including structuralism and functionalism. He argues that the physical self is an important aspect of human experience and that it is closely related to the mind and consciousness. - He also emphasizes the importance of the body in shaping an individual's sense of self, arguing that physical sensations and movements play a central role in our subjective experiences and our relationships with the world around us. He suggests that the physical self is not just a passive object, but an active agent that helps to shape our experiences and our sense of self. (James, 1899. p. 103). Republic of the Philippines POLYTECHNIC UNIVERSITY OF THE PHILIPPINES Office of the Vice President for Branches and Campuses Calauan, Laguna Campus GEED 001: UNDERSTANDING THE SELF Sigmund Freud - Sigmund Freud believed that the human body played a significant role in the development of the psyche. He believed that the body's various functions, such as hunger, thirst, and sexual desire, had a direct impact on the mind and that psychological disorders could often be traced back to problems with the body. - Freud also believed that the human body was a key source of symbolic meaning, and that many of our thoughts and feelings could be understood in terms of their physical expressions. (Freud, 1937) Erik Erikson - Erik Erikson believed that people's physical selves were an important part of their overall identity and that they played a significant role in their social and emotional development. He believed that people's physical selves could influence their self-esteem, self-confidence, and sense of self-worth, and that these factors could be impacted by their experiences with their bodies and their relationships with others. - He also believed that people's physical selves could be a source of conflict or challenge during different stages of development. - Erikson's views on the physical self were an important part of his overall theory of human development and the role of the body in shaping our sense of identity and purpose.(Erikson, 1963) Carl Gustav Jung - Carl GustavJung believed that the body was an important source of spiritual energy and that it was connected to the collective unconscious, which was a part of the psyche that contained archetypes and symbolic meanings that were shared by all people. - He believed that the physical self could be a source of conflict or challenge, and that it was important for people to understand and integrate the different aspects of their physical selves in order to achieve a sense of balance and harmony.(Jung, 1973). B. F. Skinner - Skinner believed that the body played a significant role in behavior and that it was important to understand how the body's various functions, such as the senses, muscles, and hormones, influenced behavior. - He also believed that the physical environment, including factors such as temperature, lighting, and the presence of other people, could have a significant impact on behavior. - Skinner's views on the physical self were largely focused on the ways in which the body and the physical environment influenced behavior and how behavior could be modified through reinforcement. He believed that by understanding the role of the physical self in behavior, it was possible to design effective strategies for changing behavior and solving problems. Republic of the Philippines POLYTECHNIC UNIVERSITY OF THE PHILIPPINES Office of the Vice President for Branches and Campuses Calauan, Laguna Campus GEED 001: UNDERSTANDING THE SELF Abraham Maslow and Carl Rogers - Maslow believed that the body's various functions, such as the senses, muscles, and hormones, were important for the overall functioning and well-being of the individual. He also believed that the body was an important source of symbolic meaning and that it was closely connected to the psychological and spiritual aspects of the self.(Maslow, 1968). - Rogers believed that the body was an important source of information about the self and that it was important to pay attention to and listen to the body's needs and feelings in order to achieve personal growth and well-being. He also believed that the body was an important aspect of the self and that it was important to accept and respect the body in order to achieve self-acceptance and self-worth. - Both Maslow and Rogers believed that the physical self was an important part of the overall self and that it was closely connected to the psychological and spiritual aspects of the self. They both emphasized the importance of paying attention to and listening to the body's needs and feelings in order to achieve personal growth and well-being.(fernald, 2000) Indian Tradition - Indian tradition places a great emphasis on the body and the physical self, and many Indian philosophical and spiritual traditions view the body as an important aspect of the self. - Indian tradition also emphasizes the importance of balance and harmony between the different aspects of the self, including the physical, mental, emotional, and spiritual aspects. (Majumdar, 1964). Buddhist Tradition - Buddhism views the body as a temporary vessel for the mind and as a source of suffering and attachment. - According to Buddhist teachings, the body is constantly changing and subject to illness, aging, and death, and it is the source of many of our physical and emotional pains and difficulties. - Buddhism also emphasizes the importance of taking care of the body and maintaining physical health in order to support the practice of mindfulness and the cultivation of wisdom and compassion. (Dogen in Kennett, 1976). Republic of the Philippines POLYTECHNIC UNIVERSITY OF THE PHILIPPINES Office of the Vice President for Branches and Campuses Calauan, Laguna Campus GEED 001: UNDERSTANDING THE SELF Guide Questions: 1. What are the distinctions between western and eastern (specifically Indian and Buddhist) about the concept of Physical Self? Answer: Western traditions tend to place a greater emphasis on the mind and the psychological aspects of the self, while Eastern traditions tend to place a greater emphasis on the spiritual aspects of the self. Western traditions often focus on understanding and treating psychological disorders, while Eastern traditions often focus on spiritual enlightenment and the realization of the true nature of the self. These are just a few general distinctions between Western and Eastern traditions, and it is important to note that there is a great deal of diversity and complexity within each tradition. Additionally, these distinctions are not absolute, and there are many overlaps and influences between different traditions. 2. Explain how physical self contributes in the overall aspect of identity. Answer: The physical self is an important aspect of identity because it influences how people perceive themselves and how they are perceived by others, as well as the experiences and opportunities that are available to them. 3. On a personal basis, how will you describe your physical self? Answer: The physical self includes the body's appearance, shape, size, and features, as well as its ability to move, sense, and interact with the environment. The physical self is an important aspect of identity because it is the means by which people experience and interact with the world around them. It also plays a significant role in how people perceive themselves and how they are perceived by others. The physical self is an important aspect of overall health and well-being, and it is important to take care of the body and maintain physical fitness in order to maintain overall physical and mental health. Republic of the Philippines POLYTECHNIC UNIVERSITY OF THE PHILIPPINES Office of the Vice President for Branches and Campuses Calauan, Laguna Campus GEED 001: UNDERSTANDING THE SELF _________________________________ Student’s Signature ___________________________________ Parents’ Signature Noted: JOHN PAUL B. ENRIQUEZ Teacher’s Signature
