School of Accounting and Finance Subject Outline (Subject Code: AF2108) Financial Accounting 2020/2021 Academic Year – Semester 2 Financial Accounting Subject Outline Contents GENERAL INFORMATION .................................................................................................................. 2 SUBJECT LEARNING OUTCOMES ................................................................................................... 3 PROGRAMME OUTCOMES ................................................................................................................ 3 ONLINE COURSE MATERIAL AND INFORMATION .................................................................... 3 TEXTBOOKS AND SOFTWARE (To be purchased) .......................................................................... 4 RECOMMENDED REFERENCES ....................................................................................................... 4 YOUR TUTOR ......................................................................................................................................... 4 STUDY LOAD .......................................................................................................................................... 4 METHOD OF INSTRUCTION .............................................................................................................. 5 GETTING STARTED .............................................................................................................................. 5 TUTORIAL QUESTIONS....................................................................................................................... 5 TABLE OF SUBJECT ORGANISATION............................................................................................. 6 METHOD OF ASSESSMENT ................................................................................................................ 9 INDIVIDUAL ASSIGNMENTS (40%) .................................................................................................. 9 ONLINE QUIZZES (50%) .................................................................................................................... 11 PARTICIPATION(10%) ....................................................................................................................... 11 OVERALL GRADE ............................................................................................................................... 17 POLICY ON PLAGIARISM ................................................................................................................. 17 GENERAL INFORMATION Credit: 3 Subject Code: AF2108 School: Accounting and Finance, Level 7, LKS Tower (M) Team Member Josephine WONG* Tedmond TANG Jingjing Diana HUANG Zhi Bernard LI Weihuan Sophia ZHAI Jihye YOO Telephone Email 2766-4372 sfjwong@polyu.edu.hk 2766-7037 Tedmond.tang@polyu.edu.hk 2766-7948 diana.jj.huang@connect.polyu.hk 3400-3362 bernard.li@connect.polyu.hk weihuan.zhai@connect.polyu.hk 3400-3238 3400-3371 jihye.yoo@connect.polyu.hk * Mass lectures Page 2 Financial Accounting Subject Outline AIM This subject introduces the discipline of financial accounting. It enables students to analyse financial reports, and process a foundation of financial accounting skills and knowledge. It also contributes to the development of their information technology skills and ethical reasoning in the business setting. SUBJECT LEARNING OUTCOMES On successfully completing this subject, students will be able to: a. Explain the role and importance of accounting information in assisting decision-making in a business context. b. Apply the financial accounting conceptual framework in the recording, processing, summarizing and reporting phases of the accounting cycle. c. Evaluate the assumptions, principles and conventions underlying financial accounting processes. d. Identify and resolve accounting related ethical issues as they arise. e. Apply appropriate analytical tools for the interpretation of financial statements. PROGRAMME OUTCOMES This subject contributes to the achievement of BBA Outcomes by enabling students to analyse financial reports (Outcome 7), and process a foundation of financial accounting skills and knowledge, on which to base the process of continuous professional development (Outcome 11). It also contributes to the understanding of accounting information system (Outcome 6) and the development of ethical reasoning in the business setting (Outcome 4). ONLINE COURSE MATERIAL AND INFORMATION General information and study materials for the subject are available online through the university’s Blackboard LEARN@PolyU (“Bb”) web Page (https://learn.polyu.edu.hk/). These include lecture notes, assignments, tutorial questions and answers and videos for demonstration, and continuous assessment marks which will be put on Bb under the “Tools”, “My Grades” as the semester progresses. You should access the page regularly for announcements. Page 3 Financial Accounting Subject Outline TEXTBOOKS AND SOFTWARE (To be purchased) Weygandt, Kieso and Kimmel, Financial Accounting, IFRS edition, 4th edition, 2018, Wiley. (E-book ISBN: 978-1-119-50340-8, or Print Copy ISBN: 978-1-119-50430-6). RECOMMENDED REFERENCES Williams, Haka, Bettner, Carcello, Financial Accounting, 18th edition, 2020, McGrawHill. Ferrell, Fraedrich and Ferrell, Ethical Decision Making in Business, 12th edition, 2019, Cengage (for business ethics). Harrison, Horngren, Thomas, Suwardy, Financial Accounting International Financial Reporting Standards, 9th edition, 2014, Pearson. YOUR TUTOR At the beginning of the semester you will be assigned a tutor, who is responsible for your learning progress and who will assist you with any problems or difficulties you may have with the unit. Do not be reluctant to contact your tutor or feel you are imposing on his/her time. Tutors are always willing and happy to assist students, and you should get into the habit of regular contact with your tutor in the online tutorials or within his/her consultation hours or through appointment so that you become a person to the tutor and not just a number and name. STUDY LOAD You are recommended to spend at least seven hours of study per week on Financial Accounting. You should not treat the subject as a mere bookkeeping exercise and should remember that an understanding of relevant accounting theory and standards is crucial to your success in this subject. You must ensure that you fully understand each topic prior to proceeding to the next one. Much of the work covered in this subject is of a practical and theoretical nature. The more problems / exercises you attempt, the greater your understanding will be. You should evaluate your comprehension of the topic by doing the tutorial questions listed on pages 6. This tests your understanding of the material and indicates the areas that need further study. Page 4 Financial Accounting Subject Outline METHOD OF INSTRUCTION Study of this subject is by a combination of: 1) 自学会计术语 读课本 上完课再看录播 看视频 写题 复习 2) Guided private study, comprising of: • • • • • • google for accounting terms reading of the textbook reviewing the recorded lecture again after attending the online lecture watch the overview videos and videos for demonstration of tutorial questions working on tutorial questions reviewing of the suggested solutions to tutorial questions Online contact, including lectures, tutorials, online consultation. GETTING STARTED You should begin reading the relevant materials as soon as you can. I suggest that you should google the accounting terms before the online lecture classes. You should try to complete the relevant materials on this outline before those lectures. TUTORIAL QUESTIONS Students should attempt tutorial questions after the lecture of the relevant topic and complete the questions before the tutorial classes in the coming week. The tutorial questions and solutions are posted to the Bb. Students should try their best to start working on those problems in italic and bold (see pp. 6) and check with the solutions before the tutorial classes. Consult your tutor directly via the online tutorial class / online chat room on blackboard according to the arrangement of your tutor if you have problems on doing those questions. For those questions, exercises and problems on the textbook but NOT designated as tutorial questions, check figures are available on the book (in blue colour right next to exercises and problems). Students are highly encouraged to practice on these exercises. Page 5 Financial Accounting Subject Outline TABLE OF SUBJECT ORGANISATION A tentative summary of the subject organisation and structure is presented below. It provides you with a listing of the subject requirements. Note that some topics require more time to complete than others. Key: WKK - Weygandt, Kieso and Kimmel, Financial Accounting, IFRS edition, 4th edition Ch - Chapter LECTURE 1 (18 Jan / 19 Jan) TOPIC READING Introduction to Financial Accounting: TUTORIAL QUESTIONS WKK Ch 1 1-1, 1-2, 1-3, 1-4, 1-5, 1-6, 1-7 WKK Ch 1 and 4 2-1, 2-2, 2-3, 2-4, 2-5, 2-6 WKK Ch 2 3-1, 3-2, 3-3, 3-4, 3-5, 3-6, 3-7, 3-8, 3-9 WKK Ch 3 and 4 4-1, 4-2, 4-3, 4-4, 4-5, 4-6, 4-7, 4-8, 4-9, 4-10 What is accounting(by video); Entity concept; Measurement principle; Accounting equation; Nature of business transactions; Effects of business transactions on accounting equation. 2 (25 Jan / 26 Jan) Use of Financial Statements and Introduction to Business Ethics: Use of Financial Statements; Classified Statement of financial position; Introduction to Business Ethics; Solving Ethical Dilemma; Psychological Approach. 3 (1 Feb / 2 Feb) Recording Business Transactions: Double entry system; Ledgers and journals; Posting; Trial Balances. 4 (8 Feb / 9 Feb) The Adjusting Process and Completing the Accounting Cycle: Adjusting process; Accounting period concept, Accrual principle; Use of worksheet; Distinction between permanent and temporary accounts; Closing accounts. Page 6 Financial Accounting Subject Outline LECTURE TOPIC READING 5 (22 Feb / 23 Feb) Merchandising Operations: 6 (1 Mar / 2 Mar) Merchandise Inventory: 7 (8 Mar / 9 Mar) Cash and Accounts Receivable: Internal controls; WKK Ch 5 5-1, 5-2, 5-3, 5-4, 5-5, 5-6, 5-7, 5-8 WKK Ch 6 6-1, 6-2, 6-3, 6-4, 6-5, 6-6, 6-7, 6-8, 6-9, 6-10 WKK Ch 7 and 8 7-1, 7-2, 7-3, 7-4, 7-5, 7-6, 7-7, 7-8, 7-9 WKK Ch 8, 9 and 10 9-1, 9-2, 9-3, 9-4, 9-5, 9-6, 9-7, 9-8, 9-9 Nature of merchandise operations; Accounting records for merchandise operations; Periodic and Perpetual inventory systems. Inventory recording systems; Determining inventory quantities; Cost flows methods, Effects of inventory valuation on financial statements. Petty cash system; Bank reconciliation; Accounts Receivables. 9 (15 Mar / 16 Mar) Notes Receivable and Plant Assets: Notes receivable; Interest calculation; Acquisition cost; Capital and revenue expenditures; Depreciation methods; Revision of depreciation; Disposal of plant assets. Liabilities: Identify major types of current liabilities; Notes payable; Current portions of longterm debt. Page 7 TUTORIAL QUESTIONS Financial Accounting LECTURE 10 (22 Mar / 23 Mar) Subject Outline TOPIC READING Corporations: Organization, Shares Transactions and Dividends: Introduction to TUTORIAL QUESTIONS WKK Ch 11 10-1, 10-2, 10-3, 10-4, 10-5, 10-6, 10-7, 10-8, WKK Ch 14 11-1, 11-2, 11-3, 11-4, 11-5, 11-6, 11-7, 11-8, 11-9, 11-10 WKK Appendix G 8-1, 8-2, 8-3, 8-4, 8-5, 8-6 (Virtual tutorial) WKK Ch 13 12-1, 12-2, 12-3, 12-4, 12-5, 12-6, 12-7 corporation and the regulatory environment; Accounting for equities of corporation. 11 (29 Mar / 30 Mar) 8 (Public Holiday 5 Apr / 6 Apr) Financial Statement Analysis: Purposes of financial statements analysis, Tools of analysis, Basic ratios computations and their interpretation. Subsidiary Ledgers, Special Journals: Accounting information system; Use of subsidiary ledgers and Special journals. Public Holiday Lecture by recorded video 12 (12 Apr / 13 Apr) The Statement of Cash Flows: Usefulness of the statement of Cash Flows; Distinguish among operating; investing and financing activities; Direct and indirect method; Analyze the statement. 13 (19 Apr / 20 Apr) Revision for quiz 3 Page 8 Financial Accounting Subject Outline METHOD OF ASSESSMENT The continuous assessment consists of three (3) components, as follows: Individual Assignments Quizzes Participation 40% 50% 10 % TOTAL 100 % INDIVIDUAL ASSIGNMENTS (40%) Due dates: Assignment One – 27 Feb,2021, Saturday 23:58 Assignment Two – 20 Mar,2021 Saturday 23:58 Assignment Three –4 April 2021, Sunday 23:58 Assignment One (10%) The details of the assignment one will be released on Bb on 8 February 2021. Preparation of journal entries and financial statements. Students have to follow the different submission requirements as stated in the assignment on or before 27 February 2020. Submit by inputting answers of the required items into the test page of the Bb. The purpose of this assignment is to expose you to a comprehensive accounting cycle that integrates the business events, accounting concepts, procedures, and records. In general, completion of the assignments should ensure a great appreciation of the following: (a) (b) (c) the steps required in a typical accounting cycle; month-end adjustments; and how the accounting cycle culminates in the production of monthly financial reports. **Students will work on different versions of assignment one with same level of difficulty. Page 9 Financial Accounting Subject Outline Assessment: Criteria Application of Financial Accounting Conceptual Framework and Preparation of financial statements Fail Does none or few of the following: Appropriately record, process and summarize the accounting information; all amounts of items are properly classified, presented in the financial statements and calculation of items is correct. Pass Does some of the following: Appropriately record, process and summarize the accounting information; all amounts of items are properly classified, presented in the financial statements and calculation of items is correct. Level of Performance Satisfactory Does many of the following: Appropriately record, process and summarize the accounting information; all amounts of items are properly classified, presented in the financial statements and calculation of items is correct. Page 10 Good Does almost all of the following: Appropriately record, process and summarize the accounting information; all amounts of items are properly classified, presented in the financial statements and calculation of items is correct. Excellent Does all of the following: Appropriately record, process and summarize the accounting information; all amounts of items are properly classified, presented in the financial statements and calculation of items is correct. Financial Accounting Subject Outline Assignment Two (15%) This assignment consists of Section A and Section B. Section A (5%) Writing type accounting concept questions. Section B (10%) This assignment is a mini case study requiring the application of a decision framework to arrive at an alternative on accounting related ethical dilemma(s). It will draw on reasoning and decision-making skills gained while doing the tutorial questions. The details of the assignment two will be released on Bb on 13 Mar 2020. Turnitin is required for the submission of the assignment via Bb on or before 20 Mar 2020. PerformanceGrade Excellent A+ A A- Good B+ B B- Satisfactory C+ C C- Criteria ▪ Demonstrates excellent achievement of intended subject learning outcomes by being able to skillfully use concepts and solve complex problems. ▪ Shows evidence of innovative and critical thinking in unfamiliar situations, and is able to express the synthesis or application of ideas in a logical and comprehensive manner. ▪ Demonstrate an excellent understanding of all relevant knowledge and concepts involved. ▪ Perform exceptionally well in integrating information from various sources and analyzing the assigned case or issue. ▪ Write exceptionally clearly without English errors. ▪ Demonstrates good achievement of intended subject learning outcomes by being able to use appropriate concepts, and solve problems. ▪ Shows the ability to analyse issues critically and make wellgrounded judgements in familiar or standard situations, and is able to express the synthesis or application of ideas in a logical and comprehensive manner. ▪ Demonstrate a good understanding of all relevant knowledge and concepts involved ▪ Perform well in integrating information from various sources and analyzing the assigned case or issue. ▪ Write clearly with limited English errors ▪ Demonstrates satisfactory achievement of intended subject learning outcomes by being able to solve relatively simple problems. ▪ Shows some capacity for analysis and making judgements in a variety of familiar and standard situations, and is able to express the synthesis or application of ideas in a manner that is generally logical but fragmented. ▪ Demonstrate a basic understanding of the relevant knowledge and concepts involved. ▪ Show satisfactory performance in integrating information from various sources and analyzing the assigned case or issue. ▪ Write clearly but with a notable number of English errors. Page 11 Financial Accounting Pass D+ D Fail F Subject Outline ▪ Demonstrates marginal achievement of intended subject learning outcomes by being able to solve relatively simple problems. ▪ Can make basic comparisons, connections and judgments and express the ideas learnt in the subject, though there are frequent breakdowns in logic and clarity. ▪ Display a minimum understanding of the knowledge and concepts involved. ▪ Show marginally acceptable performance in integrating information and analyzing the assigned case or issue. ▪ Write in unclear manner and/or with a lot of English errors. ▪ Demonstrates inadequate achievement of intended subject learning outcomes through a lack of knowledge and/or understanding of the subject matter. ▪ Evidence of analysis is often irrelevant or incomplete. ▪ Display a poor understanding of the concepts involved. ▪ Perform poorly in integrating information and analyzing the assigned case or issue. Page 12 Financial Accounting Subject Outline Assignment Three (15%) This assignment requires demonstration of knowledge in the application of the financial accounting framework. Students are also expected to prepare financial statements for a company. Financial statements include statement of financial position, income statement and statement of retained earnings. The assignments will draw on knowledge from the recording, processing, summarizing and reporting phases of accounting cycle as well as assumptions, principles and conventions underlying the preparation of financial statements gained while doing the tutorial questions. **Students will work on different versions of assignment three with same level of difficulty. The details of the assignment three will be released on Bb on 30 March 2021. Students have to submit by inputting the required items into the test page of the Bb on or before 4 April 2020. No submission of Assignment Three via channel other than blackboard will be accepted. Assessment: Criteria Application of Financial Accounting Conceptual Framework and Preparation of financial statements Fail Does none or few of the following: Appropriately record, process and summarize the accounting information; all amounts of items are properly classified, presented in the financial statements and calculation of items is correct. Pass Does some of the following: Appropriately record, process and summarize the accounting information; all amounts of items are properly classified, presented in the financial statements and calculation of items is correct. Level of Performance Satisfactory Does many of the following: Appropriately record, process and summarize the accounting information; all amounts of items are properly classified, presented in the financial statements and calculation of items is correct. Page 13 Good Does almost all of the following: Appropriately record, process and summarize the accounting information; all amounts of items are properly classified, presented in the financial statements and calculation of items is correct. Excellent Does all of the following: Appropriately record, process and summarize the accounting information; all amounts of items are properly classified, presented in the financial statements and calculation of items is correct. Financial Accounting Subject Outline ONLINE QUIZZES (50 %) Quiz One (10%) Date: Duration: Topics covered: 2.30 to 3.30 pm on 6 Mar 2021 Saturday 1 hour (TBC) Lectures 1 to 4 Quiz Two (20%) Date: Duration: Topics covered: 2.30 to 4.30pm on 10 April 2021 Saturday Within 2 hours (TBC) Lectures 1 to 9 The overall performance standard of the total percentage earned for Quiz One and Quiz Two is pre-determined and clearly defined below: Criteria Application of Financial Accounting Conceptual Framework and Preparation of financial statements Fail Does none or few of the following: Appropriately record, process and summarize the accounting information; all amounts of items are properly classified, presented in the financial statements and calculation of items is correct. Pass Does some of the following: Appropriately record, process and summarize the accounting information; all amounts of items are properly classified, presented in the financial statements and calculation of items is correct. Level of Performance Satisfactory Does many of the following: Appropriately record, process and summarize the accounting information; all amounts of items are properly classified, presented in the financial statements and calculation of items is correct. Page 14 Good Does almost all of the following: Appropriately record, process and summarize the accounting information; all amounts of items are properly classified, presented in the financial statements and calculation of items is correct. Excellent Does all of the following: Appropriately record, process and summarize the accounting information; all amounts of items are properly classified, presented in the financial statements and calculation of items is correct. Financial Accounting Subject Outline Quiz Three (20%) Date: Duration: Topics covered: Section A 2.30 to 4.30 pm on 24 April 2021 (Saturday) Within 2 hours (TBC) Lectures 11 and 12 Interpretation of Financial Statements (10%) This section requires demonstration of knowledge of the theory and practice of financial statement analysis. Students will be expected to read parts of the financial statements of a company and use the decision tools to interpret them. The questions will draw on knowledge and skills gained while doing working problems from the textbook. Section B Statement of Cash Flows (10%) This section requires demonstration of knowledge on the preparation of statement of cash flows. Students will be expected to read parts of the financial statements of a company and extract relevant information to prepare the statement of cash flows either using direct or indirect method. The questions will draw on knowledge and skills gained while doing working problems from the textbook. Criteria Interpretation of financial statement Statement of Cash Flows Fail Cover none or few of the following: Appropriate use of tools and ratios; thoughtfully analyse and evaluate the data; appropriate presentation; reasonable conclusion. All amounts of items are properly classified and calculation of items is correct; all or many of the above elements missing, provide additional insight into a company’s cash generating ability Level of Performance Satisfactory Cover many of the following: Appropriate use of tools and ratios; thoughtfully analyse and evaluate the data; appropriate presentation; reasonable conclusion. All amounts of All amounts of items are properly items are properly classified and classified and calculation of items calculation of is correct; more items is correct; than two of the one or two of the above elements above elements missing, provide missing, provide additional insight additional insight into a company’s into a company’s cash generating cash generating ability ability Pass Cover some of the following: Appropriate use of tools and ratios; thoughtfully analyse and evaluate the data; appropriate presentation; reasonable conclusion. Good Cover almost all of the following: Appropriate use of tools and ratios; thoughtfully analyse and evaluate the data; appropriate presentation; reasonable conclusion. All amounts of items are properly classified and calculation of items is correct; no more than one of the above elements missing, provide additional insight into a company’s cash generating ability Excellent Cover all of the following: Appropriate use of tools and ratios; thoughtfully analyse and evaluate the data; appropriate presentation; reasonable conclusion. All amounts of items are properly classified and calculation of items is correct; none of the above elements, provide additional insight into a company’s cash generating ability missing, Note: There will be a penalty on scores for any students who cannot attend any of the quizzes. Students who are absent for any quiz/quizzes without any valid reason will have zero grade for this/these component(s). Page 15 Financial Accounting Subject Outline TUTORIAL PARTICIPATION (10%) To encourage students participate in online tutorial and virtual tutorials, a maximum of Ten points are awarded for such purpose. Note that merely log in / attending online tutorial sessions is not considered as participation. Assessment: Participation marks are awarded for active participation in classes. Mere attendance will earn only a very low score. PerformanceGrade Criteria A+ A A- ▪ Attend all classes and actively participate in class discussions with significant contribution towards the class discussion and survey B+ B BC+ C C- ▪ Attend most of the classes and actively participate in class discussions with some contribution towards class discussion and survey. Pass D+ D ▪ Attend most of the classes with minimal class participation. Fail F Excellent Good Satisfactory ▪ Attend most of the classes with some class participation. ▪ Did not attend most of the classes or no notable class participation Page 16 Financial Accounting Subject Outline OVERALL GRADE The table below illustrates how the overall grade will be awarded according to the achievement of intended learning outcomes. PerformanceGrade Excellent A+ A A- Good B+ B B- Satisfactory C+ C C- Pass D+ D Fail F Criteria ▪ Demonstrates excellent achievement of intended subject learning outcomes by being able to skillfully use concepts and solve complex problems. ▪ Shows evidence of innovative and critical thinking in unfamiliar situations, and is able to express the synthesis or application of ideas in a logical and comprehensive manner. ▪ Demonstrates good achievement of intended subject learning outcomes by being able to use appropriate concepts, and solve problems. ▪ Shows the ability to analyse issues critically and make wellgrounded judgements in familiar or standard situations, and is able to express the synthesis or application of ideas in a logical and comprehensive manner. ▪ Demonstrates satisfactory achievement of intended subject learning outcomes by being able to solve relatively simple problems. ▪ Shows some capacity for analysis and making judgements in a variety of familiar and standard situations, and is able to express the synthesis or application of ideas in a manner that is generally logical but fragmented. ▪ Demonstrates marginal achievement of intended subject learning outcomes by being able to solve relatively simple problems. ▪ Can make basic comparisons, connections and judgments and express the ideas learnt in the subject, though there are frequent breakdowns in logic and clarity. ▪ Demonstrates inadequate achievement of intended subject learning outcomes through a lack of knowledge and/or understanding of the subject matter. ▪ Evidence of analysis is often irrelevant or incomplete. POLICY ON PLAGIARISM Plagiarism refers to the act of using the creative works of others (e.g. ideas, words, images or sound, etc) in one’s own work without proper acknowledgement of the source. The University views plagiarism, whether committed intentionally or because of ignorance or negligence, as a serious disciplinary offence. Details of PolyU’s approach to plagiarism and the penalties which would be imposed are available in the Student Handbook. For more information about plagiarism and referencing system, please refer to: https://www.polyu.edu.hk/ogur/academic_integrity/Plagiarism_Booklet.pdf THIS SUBJECT OUTLINE IS SUBJECT TO CHANGE UNDER CIRCUMSTANCES. END OF SUBJECT OUTLINE Page 17