Omar Jean Del Pino González May 8, 2018 Homero, 10th Grade Creative Writing Nuclear Usage, Is It Worth Risking Our Lives For? The discovery of radiation has broadened our understanding of how our planet functions and it has driven humanity forward, but with events, such as the Fukushima Nuclear Plant Meltdown after the 2011 Tsunami in Japan and Hiroshima Explosion at the end of World War II, the image of Nuclear Usage has been tinted with fright, danger, and panic with good reason, Nuclear Usage has peaked in popularity since their creation, it has killed millions of people all over the world and with the evolution of technology, it has become easier to create, target, and destroy. Additionally, Radiation levels have risen over the last decade, tensions between countries have grown and it feels as if World War III is around the corner. Fusion destroying Ecosystems and Nuclear Weapons worldwide pointing at every superpower country on the globe we can confidently say that Nuclear usage is destined to drive humanity to extinction if not Controlled Nuclear Energy is presented as if it were to be the solution to everything. But is it really? Nuclear Energy came intertwined with the invention of the Atom bomb, one after the other. But there are two basic parts of Nuclear Energy, Fission, and Fusion. Fission is the process where atomic nuclei, the center of the atom, split because of the overwhelming force of neutrons firing at them, which creates two atoms. In a nuclear plant, high energy Neutrons split uranium atoms, which produces high amounts of energy. That energy is used to convert water into steam, which spin turbines that create electricity we can harness. After some time, the Uranium rod used gets depleted and it becomes radioactive waste. The uranium is Still highly radioactive, but it becomes useless for the production of energy. Nuclear Fusion , on the other hand, is defined as is an atomic reaction in which multiple atoms combine to create a single, more massive atom. The resulting atom has a slightly smaller mass than the sum of the masses of the original atoms. The difference in mass is released in the form of energy (Nuclear Fusion, 2005) . It significantly much better than Fission because it does not create nuclear waste because it does not use any radioactive element, it uses Helium-4 and Hydrogen which are not rare elements. Unfortunately, no country has been able to the scale the production to the point needed for an efficient source of energy. Current Nuclear Power Plants are dangerous. A consequence of one failure on a Nuclear Power Plant can create a domino effect which affects not only the surrounding area but the World. Radioactive fallout travels long distances when it gets picked up by the wind which means it can spread very easily and with the radioactive waste the Fusion Power Plants create, it is easy to see why things need to change (Holt, 2012). Nuclear Energy needs a full makeover to not make our children or our children’s children be born in a world surrounded by waste and radioactivity. Nuclear Weapons have been the star these past decades. They have become a worldwide phenomenon. But first of all, let's define the concept of a Nuclear Weapon. Nuclear Weapons are defined as any weapon of mass destruction that is powered by nuclear reaction, such as the bombs dropped on Hiroshima and Nagasaki during the end of World War II. There are various types of nuclear weapons of which include, fusion bombs, hydrogen bombs, and the infamous atom bomb. All of these weapons cause massive damage to the environment and to the fauna and flora living inside of it (Simon, 2015). One example of the this is the Trinity Test. The Trinity test, or at the time named the Manhattan Project, consisted of the testing of the first nuclear bomb created, detonated July 26 in 1945 and on the soils of New Mexico, USA. The Bomb named the Gadget was started developments just three weeks before the detonations of the Nagasaki and Hiroshima bombs by J. Robert Oppenheimer and a group of scientists (Trinity Test, 2018). When detonated, the atom bomb explosion was felt by the surrounding populace and left a crater about twelve hundred feet wide. It also created a substance called trinitite. It was created by the rapid melting of sand and exposure to radioactive isotopes. It is estimated that the nearby populace got exposed to radiation ten thousand times this recommended dose level by the fallout created by Gadget which increased the risk of cancer (Simon, 2015). This is one of the less catastrophic examples such as the Hiroshima explosion in Japan which killed so many people that a new way of charting deaths was created, Megadeath, which is equal one million deaths (Roper, 2015). It is a fact that nuclear weapons are devastating. They are so devastating that post World War II, yes there was a war, but a war of persuasion over a war of action, the Cold War. Just the thought of what the enemy’s intention was, frighted both parties of which both of them had the thought of Mutually Assured Destruction. This meant that if the enemy were to shoot at me with their nuclear bombs me would shoot mine as well, because if I lose you lose too (Roper, 2015). As Albert Einstein once said, “I know not with what weapons World War III will be fought, but World War IV will be fought with sticks and stones” (Einstein, 1912). This train of thought is still very prevalent throughout the world and now with the increasing conflicts and tensions in Syria and North Korea, that idea is spreading even more as we enter the second chapter of the Cold War, an exact copy of the first chapter, but with different characters. Nuclear energy was not created to kill people or win wars, they were created with good intentions, for the good of humanity. But good things can always go bad. Previous Nuclear Reactor failures have contaminated our waters, terrains and atmosphere with radioactive isotopes therefore they have increased the average radiation levels globally. Nuclear Weapons are different. Nuclear Weapons should have never been invented. Yes, they pushed humanity forward but it is not worth risking our humanity's existence for it. There is a point of no return very easy to get to. Just from a push of a button humanity could be sent into a downward spiral. But there is hope, if all of humanity, all of us, join arms globally, we could be able to go anywhere, do anything, but if not, Doom will come for us. Humans always join forces when their survival is at stake, why haven't we now? Works Cited Albert Einstein Quotes on Nuclear Weapons. AZ Quotes. May 2. 2018 <http://www.azquotes.com/author/4399-Albert_Einstein/tag/nuclear-weapons> Brook, Barry W., and Corey JA Bradshaw. "Key role for nuclear energy in global biodiversity conservation." Conservation Biology 29.3 (2015): 702-712. Feb 20. 2018 <http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/cobi.12433/full>. Cold War. History. May 5. 2018 <https://www.history.com/topics/cold-war> First Atomic Bomb Test Exposed U.S. Civilians to Radiation Jul 16. 2005. LiveScience. May 2. 2018. <https://www.livescience.com/1698-atomic-bomb-test-exposed-civilians-radiation.html> Holt, Mark, Richard J. Campbell, and Mary Beth Nikitin. Fukushima nuclear disaster. Congressional Research Service, 2012. Feb 22. 2018 <http://www.ourenergypolicy.org/wp-content/uploads/2013/07/CRS-Nuclear-Energy.pdf>. “Nuclear Fusion.” WhatIs.com. Jul 2005. TechTarget May 1. 2018 <https://whatis.techtarget.com/definition/nuclear-fusion> "Nuclear Weapons." West's Encyclopedia of American Law, edition 2. 2008. The Gale Group May 1. 2018 <https://legal-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/Nuclear+Weapons> Simon, Steven L., and André Bouville. "Health effects of nuclear weapons testing." The Lancet (2015): 407-409. Feb 21. 2018 <http://www.thelancet.com/journals/lancet/article/PIIS0140-6736(15)61037-6/fulltext?code=lanc et-site>. Trinity Test - 1945. 18 June 2018. Atomic Heritage Foundation. Feb 21. 2018 <https://www.atomicheritage.org/history/trinity-test-1945>. Vsauce. “Could You Survive a Fallout?.” Youtube. Nov 23. 2015. Google <https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YvGlBFjxvgY>