Tense 時態
Simple Past. (did/+ed/轉字)
à在過去發生的事情，已完成，與現在沒有關係
1) 肯定句： I walked (walk)to the park.
2) 否定句: I didn’t walk (not walk) to the park.
3) 問句: Did you walk (walk) to the park? Yes,/No,
When did you walk (walk) to the park? I walked to the park at half past five.
Keywords: ago(之前), in the past(以前), last XX (上一個),
Yesterday, before(之前)
***photo 照片/diary 日記通常用 past tense
² +ed 規則
過去
現在
將來
1）+ed
2) 有 e,只加 d
3) yàied (*a/e/i/o/u +y 保留 y, 只加 ed) [playàplayed]
4) a/e/i/o/u +其他字母 à重複最後字母+ed [clapàclapped]
***只計一個 a/e/i/o/u (ai,ou,a_e 全部不計) [shoutàshouted]
Future Tense (will/ be going to)
à將來發生的事
Keyword: tomorrow (明天), next (下一個) week/ month/ year,
Coming (即將)
will 後面動詞不變 （不加 s/ing/ed）
過去
現在
將來
à即將去旅行 用 will
Be going to / will
Be going to: 1) 計劃好 2)下一刻好快發生
It is going to rain.
Will: 1)很大機會發生，但可能會變
Tomorrow will be a sunny day.
1) 肯定句： I will walk/ am going to (walk)to the park.
2) 否定句: I won’t walk/ am not going to walk (not walk) to the park.
3) 問句: Will / Are you walk/ going to walk (walk) to the park? Yes,/No,
When will/ are you walk / going to(walk) to the park? I will walk to the park at half past five.
Present Continuous (is/am/are + verb(ing))
à發生中
過去
現在
將來
Keywords: now/ at the moment(此刻)/ Look!/ Listen!
**like/love/want/need/ know/ understand/believe/remember
不會用在 present continuous
1) 肯定句： I am walking (walk)to the park.
2) 否定句: I am not walking (not walk) to the park.
3) 問句: Are you walking (walk) to the park? Yes,/No,
What are you doing (do) to the park? I am walking to the park.
Simple Present (he/she/it +s/es) (does not/ do not)
à習慣
à事實
à喜好
Keywords: every…/ on Mondays/ always/usually/sometimes/seldom/never
Love/like/ once a week/twice a month
1) 肯定句： He walks (walk)to the park.
He is (be) a boy.
2) 否定句:He does not walk (not walk) to the park.
He is not (not be) a boy.
3) 問句: Does he walk (walk) to the park? Yes,/No,
Is (Be) Peter a teacher?
What is (be) Peter? He is (be) a teacher.
*on Mondays = 每星期一
On Monday = 今星期星期一
Gerund 動名詞
特定動詞 1 後面再出現的動詞 2，動詞 2 要變成名詞
à 動詞+ing = 名詞
Good at/ bad at/ love/ like…
I like swimming.
To- infinitive (+to)
特定動詞 1 後面與動詞 2 之間加 to
à 動詞 1 to 動詞 2
過去
現在
將來
Want/ need/ would like
Bare infinitive (什麼也不轉)
特定動詞 1 後面再出現的動詞 2，動詞 2 什麼也不作改變
Let/ Let’s
Let Peter buy ice-cream.
Let’s go to school.