Republic of the Philippines Department of Education Region I – IlocosRegion La Union Schools Division Office President Elpidio Quirino National High School San Agustin East,Agoo, La Union DETAILED LESSON PLAN IN BASIC STATISTICS (GRADE 8) School: President Elpidio Quirino National High School Teacher: Etheyl F. Solano Teaching Date and Time: January 12, 2023 (3:30-4:30) I. Grade & Section: STE MARS GRADE 8 Learning Area: Mathematics Quarter: Second LEARNING OBJECTIVES At the end of the one-hour period (60-minute period), the student should be able to: (KNOWLEDGE): 1. determine the quartiles of an ungrouped data (SKILL): 2. solve quartile value of an ungrouped data (ATTITUDE): 3. appreciate the concept of measures of position in real life situation II. SUBJECT MATTER A. Topic: Measures of Position (Quartile) B. Learning Competency: Illustrates the following measures of position: quartiles, deciles and percentiles. (Learning Competencies Basic Statistics 10.1) C. References: https://www.investopedia.com/terms/q/quartile.asp https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TwklKKSwA_Q D. Materials: visual aids, activity sheets, board and chalk/chalkboard, projector/TV/powerpoint presentation E. Integration : Reading III. PROCEDURE TEACHER’S ACTIVITIES STUDENT’S ACTIVITIES A. Preparation 1. Prayer Please all stand for the prayer. Good morning class! 2. Checking of attendance Let us recall again our classroom rules. “In the name of the father… amen.” Good morning, Mrs. Solano! Classroom rules. 1. No using of cellphones during class unless allowed by the teacher. 2. Listen when someone is talking in front 3. Respect each other. 4. Raise your hand if you want to answer or if you have something to say. President Elpidio QuirinoNatioinal High School San Agustin East, Agoo, La Union (72) 687-0599 / peqnhsagoo@gmail.com …….where future leaders grow! Republic of the Philippines Department of Education Region I – IlocosRegion La Union Schools Division Office President Elpidio Quirino National High School San Agustin East,Agoo, La Union B. Presentation 1. Activity 5-minute reading (Four Seasons of a Tree) Who can recall about the lesson we discussed Our lesson last meeting is all about last meeting? measures of central tendency. Then, what are the measures of central The measures of central tendency are the mean, median and the mode. tendency? What is mean? How about the median? And what is the mode? Very good! Now, let’s have a group activity. Mean is the average of the data set. The media middle term of the data. The mode is most frequent occurring value in the data. I want you to play a game. This game is what we call “4 pics 1 word”. The mechanics are easy, just use the scrambled letters to have the right answer. The group who will get the correct answer will be given 1 point. The group that has the highest points will get a Yes ,ma’am. price. Are you ready? MREAUSE PISTOION UQALE IDEVID President Elpidio QuirinoNatioinal High School San Agustin East, Agoo, La Union (72) 687-0599 / peqnhsagoo@gmail.com …….where future leaders grow! Republic of the Philippines Department of Education Region I – IlocosRegion La Union Schools Division Office President Elpidio Quirino National High School San Agustin East,Agoo, La Union WOLER RETQURA Okay, what words did you encounter from the The words we encountered were measure, position, divide, equal, lower, quarter. activity? So, we have the measure, position, divide, equal, lower, and quarter. How do you feel with that given activity? We feel excited, ma’am. Those words are related with our lesson this morning. 2. Analysis So, for this morning, our lesson is all about Measures of Positions on Quartiles. But before that, let’s define these terms first. What do we mean when we say measure? Measure for me is all about an amount or degree of something. Any other definition? None, ma’am. Okay, let us read the definition of measure. Measure is a standard unit used to express the size, amount, or degree of something. How about position, how do we define it? Position for me sir is all about taking an action of where you belong. It gives us direction. (Answer may vary.) Yes. Another definition, position is all about arranging a particular position that he/she belong. For instance, what is your position among the siblings in your family? Answer may vary. President Elpidio QuirinoNatioinal High School San Agustin East, Agoo, La Union (72) 687-0599 / peqnhsagoo@gmail.com …….where future leaders grow! Republic of the Philippines Department of Education Region I – IlocosRegion La Union Schools Division Office President Elpidio Quirino National High School San Agustin East,Agoo, La Union Now, let’s talk about quartile. What is quartile? Who has an idea? No idea, ma’am. A quartile is a statistical term that describes a division of observations into four defined intervals based on the values of the data and how they compare to the entire set of observations. Like in our quarterly examination, it is divided into 4 quarters, 1st quarter, 2nd quarter and what else? 3rd quarter and 4th quarter. Now let’s discuss about the quartile. Please Quartile – the score points which divide a distribution into four equal parts. read the definition for quartile. 25% 50% Q1 Lower Quartile 75% 100% Q2 Q3 Middle Quartile Upper Quartile We have 3 quartiles, the lower quartile Q1, middle quartile or median Q2, and the upper quartile Q3. 25% of the data has value ≤ Q1. 50% of the data has a value ≤ Q2 75% of the data has a value of ≤ Q3. We have the formula for getting quartiles. Quartiles for ungrouped data: Steps: Arrange the observations in ascending or descending order. Q1 = value of 𝑛+1 th observation 4 2(𝑛+1) 𝑛+1 Q2 = value of 4 or 2 th observation 3(𝑛+1) Q3 = value of 4 th observation *Q2 =Median If your answer is in decimal, used the linear interpolation formula: Steps: Find the difference between the President Elpidio QuirinoNatioinal High School San Agustin East, Agoo, La Union (72) 687-0599 / peqnhsagoo@gmail.com …….where future leaders grow! Republic of the Philippines Department of Education Region I – IlocosRegion La Union Schools Division Office President Elpidio Quirino National High School San Agustin East,Agoo, La Union 2 values wherein Qn is situated. Get the decimal part result and multiply it with the difference of the 2 values where Qn is situated. Add the result to the smallest value wherein Qn is situated. Let’s have an example: The scores of 7 students in a Mathematics seatwork are: 7, 4, 3, 6, 7, 4, 8. Find Q1, Q2, and Q3. 1st step __________________________ write the scores on the board Arranging the data into ascending 2nd step is to find Q1. What formula are we going to use? 3,4,4,6,7,7,8 𝑛+1 Q1 = value of 4 th observation Let us solve, substitute for the values where n 𝑛+1 =7 Q1 = value of 4 th observation where n = 7 Explain your answer. 7+1 Q1 = value of 4 th observation 8 Q1 = value of 4 th observation Q1 = value of 2th observation Since Q1 = 2th observation, then, from the given data 3,4,4,6,7,7,8; 2th observation = 4 So, we have the 2nd position as the lower quartile. Q1 is 4. 3rd step is to find Q2. Use the formula 2(𝑛+1) 𝑛+1 Q2 = value of 4 or 2 th observation Let us solve for the Q2 and explain your work. Q2 = value of Q2 = value of 2(𝑛+1) 4 7+1 8 2 or 𝑛+1 2 th observation th observation Q2 = value of 2 th observation Q2 = value of 4th observation = 6 Is the answer correct? Yes or No? And why? 4th step is to find Q3. Use the formula 3(𝑛+1) Q3 = value of 4 th observation; n=7 Solve for the Q3 Yes ma’am, the answer is correct because the Median of the scores is 6 and Q2 = Median, therefore the answer is correct Q3 = value of Q3 = value of President Elpidio QuirinoNatioinal High School San Agustin East, Agoo, La Union (72) 687-0599 / peqnhsagoo@gmail.com 3(𝑛+1) 4 3(7+1) 4 th observation; n=7 th observation …….where future leaders grow! Republic of the Philippines Department of Education Region I – IlocosRegion La Union Schools Division Office President Elpidio Quirino National High School San Agustin East,Agoo, La Union Q3 = value of 3(8) 4 24 th observation Q3 = value of 4 th observation Q3 = value of 6th observation = 7 Let’s have another example Find Q1, Q2, and Q3 for the data set 10, 2, 9, 15, 23, 30, 8, 17, 25, 28 What is the 1st step? Second step is to find for Q1, Q2 and Q3, what are the formula to be used? Then let us solve for Q1. Arrange the data in ascending order 2, 8, 9, 10, 15, 17, 23, 25, 28, 30 𝑛+1 Q1 = value of Q2 = value of Q3 = value of 4 th observation and if the answer is in decimal, used linear interpolation method Q1 = value of Q1 = value of 𝑛+1 th observation 4 2(𝑛+1) 4 3(𝑛+1) or 𝑛+1 2 th observation th observation, n=10 4 10+1 4 11 th observation Q1 = value of 4 th observation Q1 = value of 2.75th observation *Since the answer is in decimal, we are going to use linear interpolation method. Q1 = 2.75th 2, 8, 9, 10, 15, 17, 23, 25, 28, 30 The values where Q1 situated are: 2th = 9 3rd = 10; Find the difference of the 2 10 – 9 = 1 Multiply the decimal part (0.75) to the difference of the two values 1(0.75) = 0.75 Add the result to the lowest value where Q1 situated 9 + 0.75 = 9.75 Therefore, Q1 = 9.75 Solve for Q2. Q2 = value of Q2 = value of 𝑛+1 th observation; n=10 2 10+1 2 11 th observation Q2 = value of 2 th observation Q2 = value of 5.5th observation Q2 = 5.5th President Elpidio QuirinoNatioinal High School San Agustin East, Agoo, La Union (72) 687-0599 / peqnhsagoo@gmail.com …….where future leaders grow! Republic of the Philippines Department of Education Region I – IlocosRegion La Union Schools Division Office President Elpidio Quirino National High School San Agustin East,Agoo, La Union 2, 8, 9, 10, 15, 17, 23, 25, 28, 30 X5 = 15 ; x6 = 17 17 – 15 = 2 2(0.5) = 1 15 + 1 = 16 Therefore, Q2 = 16 How about Q3? Q3 = value of Q3 = value of Q3 = value of 3(𝑛+1) th observation; n=10 4 3(10+1) 4 3(11) 4 33 th observation th observation Q3 = value of 4 th observation Q3 = value of 8.25th observation Q3 = 8.25th 2, 8, 9, 10, 15, 17, 23, 25, 28, 30 X8 = 25; X9 = 28 28 – 25 = 3 3(0.25) = 0.75 25 + 0.75 = 25.75 Therefore, Q3 = 25.75 The answer is correct! Any questions? None, ma’am. Clarifications? Violent reactions? 3. Abstraction What is our lesson this morning? Our lesson this morning is all about measures of positions on quartiles. It is important for us to know or to study the measure of position to be guided at all times. Does measures of position really exist in real life? Yes ma’am. Okay! How can we apply it or where can you find it in the real world? We apply it with our school grades ma’am. How? We can use it when we get the position of our grades like the highest score and the lowest score. So, we can determine what subject is needed to give focus. President Elpidio QuirinoNatioinal High School San Agustin East, Agoo, La Union (72) 687-0599 / peqnhsagoo@gmail.com …….where future leaders grow! Republic of the Philippines Department of Education Region I – IlocosRegion La Union Schools Division Office President Elpidio Quirino National High School San Agustin East,Agoo, La Union I will give another scenario for measures of positions. When your 9 classmates will fall in line, then we arrange them in ascending order from shortest to tallest, what is the position of the 5th person? Are you sure? The position of the 5th Q2 or median ma’am. Yes ma’am. How about the 3rd person from the shortest to The 3rd person from the shortest to tallest is Q1 ma’am. tallest? Is that correct? Very good! Yes, ma’am. Very good. So, did you understand the Yes ma’am. concept of quartile? I will ask questions again to make you recall your lesson. What are the positions of the quartile? The positions of quartile are 3, t h e lower quartile, middle quartile and the upper quartile. In other words, what do you call the middle quartile? The middle quartile is the median, ma’am. Very good! 4. Application Using the same group, I want you to choose one representative each group to pick one envelop from me. Each envelop has a task to do. Inside these envelopes there are problems for you to solve, and also it has a way on how you present your work in front. Like dancing, singing and others. Understood? Yes ma’am. Present your work in a creative way given in the envelop. You have 2-3 mins. to present your work and will be graded according to these criteria President Elpidio QuirinoNatioinal High School San Agustin East, Agoo, La Union (72) 687-0599 / peqnhsagoo@gmail.com …….where future leaders grow! Republic of the Philippines Department of Education Region I – IlocosRegion La Union Schools Division Office President Elpidio Quirino National High School San Agustin East,Agoo, La Union Content Creativity Presentation Cooperation Total 20% 10% 15% 5% 50% You may start discussing with your groupmates. You will present by: 1. RAP 2. SINGING (First group problem) You are going to know what is the quartiles of the scores in your mathematics class of your 5 friends including yours. The scores are Answer (Q1 is 5, Q2 is 7, and Q3 is 8.) 3, 5, 6, 8, 8, 10. Find the Q1, Q2, and Q3. (After the presentation) Let’s give the group a DAB Clap (Second group problem) You have a big problem in your assignment about getting the quartiles of given distribution. Now, find a way that you can get the values of the quartiles of the ages of Answer (Q1 is 9, Q2 is 12, and Q3 is 15.) malnourished children in JNHS. 7, 9, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 15, 15, 16, 16 (After the presentation) Let’s give the group a Firecracker clap. (Third group problem) You want to know how to easily solve a problem on quartile. So, you invite a celebrity to give you tips on how to solve quartiles given a sample problem. Find the quartiles of the scores of 7 students in mathematics remedial Answer (Q1 is 5, Q2 is 7, and Q3 is 9) class 5, 5, 6, 7, 8 ,9, 10 (After the presentation) Let’s give them an Aleng Dionisia Clap (Fourth group problem) You are in a Broadway and you are going to have a conversation on how did you solve President Elpidio QuirinoNatioinal High School San Agustin East, Agoo, La Union (72) 687-0599 / peqnhsagoo@gmail.com …….where future leaders grow! Republic of the Philippines Department of Education Region I – IlocosRegion La Union Schools Division Office President Elpidio Quirino National High School San Agustin East,Agoo, La Union for quartiles. Explain to the audience how did Answer (Q1 is 20, Q2 is 25, and Q3 is 45.) you solve the problem. Get the quartiles for the numbers won by a famous basketball team in the year 2000 to the year 2005 are 20, 20, 25, 45, 50 (After the presentation) Let’s give this group an Indian Clap (Fifth group problem) Find the quartiles of the problem. A group of Answer (Q1 is 2, Q2 is 4, and Q3 is 6.) students of JNHS obtained the following scores in their Statistics quiz: 8 5 4 5 7 3 6 (After the presentation) Let’s give this group an BIG check Clap A round of applause for everyone. Job well done. What did you feel in the activity? What do you learn with the activity? That’s right! In math, we can also have presentations not only by merely solving and answering seat in your sets. We feel excited because we didn’t know what to do but we make it. We learned that we can also have various presentation of our solutions in math. . Now, I will give you your scores in your presentations. Let’s give everyone a big round of applause. E. Assessment Get ½ lengthwise and answer these following questions Find the lower quartile and upper quartile of the data. The number of days taken by each of 11 employees to finish a job were 32 39 27 23 42 35 42 29 46 37 42. President Elpidio QuirinoNatioinal High School San Agustin East, Agoo, La Union (72) 687-0599 / peqnhsagoo@gmail.com …….where future leaders grow! Republic of the Philippines Department of Education Region I – IlocosRegion La Union Schools Division Office President Elpidio Quirino National High School San Agustin East,Agoo, La Union Answers: 23 27 29 32 35 39 42 42 46 F. Assignment Research and study in advance about Measures of Positions on Deciles. Prepared by: Checked by: ETHEYL F. SOLANO GEMA D. JARATA JANE A. NISPEROS Teacher I, Math Master Teacher II, Math Department Head III, Math Noted by: EDITHA D. HERRERA School Principal II President Elpidio QuirinoNatioinal High School San Agustin East, Agoo, La Union (72) 687-0599 / peqnhsagoo@gmail.com …….where future leaders grow! Republic of the Philippines Department of Education Region I – IlocosRegion La Union Schools Division Office President Elpidio Quirino National High School San Agustin East,Agoo, La Union DETAILED LESSON PLAN IN BASIC STATISTICS (GRADE 8) School: President Elpidio Quirino National High School Teacher: Etheyl F. Solano Teaching Date and Time: January 12, 2023 (3:30-4:30) I. Grade & Section: STE MARS GRADE 8 Learning Area: Mathematics Quarter: Second LEARNING OBJECTIVES At the end of the one-hour period (60-minute period), the student should be able to: (KNOWLEDGE): 1. determine the quartiles of an ungrouped data (SKILL): 2. solve quartile value of an ungrouped data (ATTITUDE): 3. appreciate the concept of measures of position in real life situation II. SUBJECT MATTER A. Topic: Measures of Position (Quartile) B. Learning Competency: Illustrates the following measures of position: quartiles, deciles and percentiles. (Learning Competencies Basic Statistics 10.1) C. References: https://www.investopedia.com/terms/q/quartile.asp https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TwklKKSwA_Q D. Materials: visual aids, activity sheets, board and chalk/chalkboard, projector/TV/powerpoint presentation E. Integration : Reading TEACHER’S ACTIVITY A. Preparation 1. Prayer Please all stand for the prayer. Good morning class! President Elpidio QuirinoNatioinal High School San Agustin East, Agoo, La Union (72) 687-0599 / peqnhsagoo@gmail.com STUDENT’S ACTIVITY …….where future leaders grow! Republic of the Philippines Department of Education Region I – IlocosRegion La Union Schools Division Office President Elpidio Quirino National High School San Agustin East,Agoo, La Union As of JANUARY 18, 2023 LIST OF LEARNERS WITH PENDING REQUEST LETTER / NO FORM 137 RECORDS GRADE 7 NAME OF LEARNER NAME OF SCHOOL LAST ATTENDED PREVIOUS GRADE LEVEL/SECTION President Elpidio QuirinoNatioinal High School San Agustin East, Agoo, La Union (72) 687-0599 / peqnhsagoo@gmail.com PREVIOUS YEAR GRADUATED/LAST ATTENDED PRESENT GRADE LEVEL/SECTION …….where future leaders grow! NAME OF ADVISER Republic of the Philippines Department of Education Region I – IlocosRegion La Union Schools Division Office President Elpidio Quirino National High School San Agustin East,Agoo, La Union President Elpidio QuirinoNatioinal High School San Agustin East, Agoo, La Union (72) 687-0599 / peqnhsagoo@gmail.com …….where future leaders grow!