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Argumentative Text

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GOOD
MORNING
Here starts the
lesson!
Shake It Off!
Ballpen and notebook out!
Activity 1: What Is Your Opinion
Alex Gonzaga’s behavior during
her birthday celebration
Cheating during exam
Bullying in school
ARGUMENT
a reason or set of
reasons given with the
aim of persuading others
that an action or idea is
right or wrong.
What is an argumentative text?
Argumentative Text
is a type of text
characterized by trying
to persuade the reader
of an idea by providing
arguments
Is argumentative text and
persuasive text the same?
An argumentative
piece of writing is
sometimes called
persuasive writing
because it aims to
convince
the
reader about a
certain stand on a
debatable issue.
In extracting information
look for the following:
•
•
•
•
•
Claim/Argument
Data/Evidences
Counterargument
Rebuttal
Conclusion
CLAIM
This states the position
in relation to the topic.
DATA / EVIDENCE
These support the claim with
a fact, statistic, quote,
percentage & cite where
that information came from.
COUNTERARGUMENT
This states a logical counterclaim.
It uses language to show that
there is a conflicting viewpoint
(i.e. although, even though,
despite, however, in contrast,
etc.)
REBUTTAL
This presents data and
analysis to discredit or prove
the counterclaim is weak.
CONCLUSION
It restates or summarizes the
main points.
In extracting information
look for the following:
•
•
•
•
•
Claim/Argument
Data/Evidences
Counterargument
Rebuttal
Conclusion
Activity 2: Identify Me!
Abortion should be legalized.
49% of all pregnancies among
American
women
are
unintended.
Abortion is immoral because
fetuses
feel
pain
during
abortion.
According to Stuart W. G. Derbyshire,
PhD, Senior Lecturer at the University of
Birmingham (England), "not only has the
biological development not yet occurred
to support pain experience, but the
environment after birth, so necessary to
the development of pain experience, is
also yet to occur."
The K to 12 program should be
suspended.
This is because the students, teachers are
not yet ready (Trillanes, 2015).
The government should address basic
necessities in education like a lack of
classrooms, teachers, and textbooks before
implementing the K to 12 Program in order
to have a more manageable and effective
education system.
Capital punishment is immoral and a
violation of natural rights.
Unfortunately, the crucial evidence that
would have proven the innocence of these
people was only obtained after their
execution (McCafferty, 1971)
The advantages of death penalty can be
considered as illusory, but the chaos and
the eventual annihilation of the decency of
the society are very true. Thus, there is no
sense to implement capital punishment.
Activity 3.1: Extract Me!
Claim
Data/Evidence
Counterargument
Rebuttal
Conclusion
Activity 3.2: Analyze Me!
1.
The type of writing characterized by trying to persuade the
reader to take his/her side by providing arguments.
a.
Informative Text
b.
Argumentative Text
c.
Descriptive Text
d.
Narrative Text
2.
Argumentative text can sometimes be called _______
because they both the same goal which is to persuade the reader.
a.
Narrative Text
b.
Descriptive Text
c.
Persuasive Text
d.
Directing Text
3.
This refers to the position being taken by author in an
argumentative text.
a.
Counterargument
b.
Evidence
c.
Conclusion
d.
Claim
4.
a.
b.
c.
d.
The author uses this to support the claim.
Data/Evidence
Rebuttal
Counterargument
Argument
5.
What is the best thing to do to make your evidence or
data convincing?
a.
Search it in Wikipedia
b.
Copy it word for word
c.
Look for information in TikTok
d.
Cite from credible sources
6.
The author uses this to discredit or prove that the
counterclaim is weak.
a.
Rebuttal
b.
Claim
c.
Data
d.
Evidence
7.
a.
b.
c.
d.
What will happen if you will not use data/evidence?
The argumentative text is more convincing
The argumentative text is less convincing
The argumentative text is easier to understand.
The argumentative text is harder to understand.
8.
a.
b.
c.
d.
Where do you usually find the data/evidence?
Introduction
Body
Conclusion
Title
9.
Where do you usually find the claim in an
argumentative text?
a.
Body
b.
Introduction
c.
Title
d.
Conclusion
10.
a.
b.
c.
d.
It restates or summarizes the main points.
Conclusion
Rebuttal
Introduction
Counterclaim
Assignment:
Look
for
an
argumentative/persuasive
text in the internet or the
library. Use the format of
the matrix provided to
identify
the
claim,
data/evidence,
counterargument, rebuttal,
and conclusion.
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