수능완성 영어영역 영어 책1.indb 1 2022-05-10 오후 7:14:28 이 책의 구성과 특징 STRUCTURE 유형편 약한 유형은 강화하고, 강한 유형은 놓치지 말자 최근 대학수학능력시험 및 모의평가 영어영역에 출제된 독해 문제 유형 전부를 수록하여 2023학년도 수능을 준비하는 수험생들이 각 유형을 점검하고 연습할 수 있도록 구성하였습니다. Chapter 01 목적 · 심경 유형 소개 ■ 글의 목적을 묻는 문제는 필자가 글을 쓴 의도를 파악하는 능력을 측정하는 유형으로 편지글이나 이메일이 주로 지문으로 사용된다. ■ 등장인물의 심경이나 심경의 변화를 묻는 문제는 등장인물이 어떤 사건을 겪으면서 느끼는 감정이나 감정의 변화가 드러나는 글이 주로 지문으로 사용된다. Let’s Check It Out Let’s Check It Out 정답과 해설 2쪽 다음 글의 목적으로 가장 적절한 것은? 2023학년도 대학수학능력시험 읽기 유형으로 출제 될 가능성이 있는 각 유형의 대표 문항을 풀고 자신 이 어떤 유형에 강하고 약한지 점검할 수 있다. 22053-0001 Dear Parents and Guardians, I am writing to let you know about an incident that occurred at our school this morning. At about 7:50 a.m., one of our fourth-grade students saw a raccoon in her classroom. The student did not touch it, but instead alerted the teacher. The teacher immediately told the students to leave the classroom and alerted our administration. One of our staff went to the room and caught the raccoon. It was sent to a wildlife preservation center. No student appeared to show any signs of trauma from the event and everyone returned to their classroom after the raccoon was removed. Instruction continued normally for the rest of the day. If you have any questions or concerns, please call the school. Sincerely, Jessica Brooks, Principal ✽trauma: 정신적 충격 ① 학교 내 안전사고에 대한 보험 청구 방법을 안내하려고 ② 자녀가 학교에 반려동물을 가져오지 않도록 당부하려고 ③ 학교에 야생 동물이 출현한 사건에 관한 경과를 보고하려고 ④ 안전 점검으로 인해 학교가 일시 폐쇄될 예정임을 공지하려고 ⑤ 동물 장난감으로 친구를 놀린 학생에 대한 처벌 내용을 통지하려고 Vocabulary in Context 8 incident 사건 raccoon 미국너구리 alert 알리다, (~에게) 주의를 환기하다 immediately 즉시 administration 행정팀, 행정 직원(들) wildlife 야생 동물 preservation 보호, 보존 instruction 수업, 교육 EBS 수능완성 영어 www.ebsi.co.kr Let’s Solve It with Strategies Let’s Check It Out에 소개된 대표 문제의 정답 을 찾는 3단계 전략을 통해, 자신의 기존 문제풀이 전략을 점검 및 보완하여 각 유형에 대한 문제 해결 력을 강화할 수 있다. Vocabulary Review Let’s Solve It with Strategies Step 1 글의 도입부에서 글의 유형과 중심 소재를 파악한다. Step 2 글의 전개 과정에 나타난 필자의 의도를 파악한다. Step 3 학교에서 발생한 미국너구리 출현 사건에 관해 학부모와 보호자에게 알리고, 질문이나 우려하는 점이 있으면 연락 바란다는 말로 글을 마무리하고 있으므로, 글의 목적으로 가장 적절한 것은 ③ ‘학교에 야생 동물이 출현한 사건에 관한 경과를 보고하려고’이다. 학교장이 학부모와 보호자에게 보내는 글이며 아침에 일어난 사건을 설명하고 있다. 4학년 학생 중 한 명이 교실에서 미국너구리를 보았으며 이를 선생님에게 알리자 선생님은 학생들을 교실에서 나 가게 한 다음 행정팀에 연락했고, 미국너구리는 잡혀서 야생 동물 보호 센터로 보내졌으며, 학생들은 다시 교실로 가서 정상 수업이 이루어졌다는 사건의 흐름을 시간의 순서대로 알리고 있다. Vocabulary Review 괄호 안의 영영 풀이를 참고하여 빈칸에 알맞은 말을 Vocabulary in Context에서 찾아 쓰시오. Answer & Translation 대표 문제의 지문에 등장한 중요 어휘를 영영 사전 뜻풀이를 이용해 문맥 속 의미를 재점검함으로써 수능 핵심 어휘를 복습할 수 있다. 1. I can’t remember the exact time the occurred. (an event, especially one that is unusual or important) 1. incident | 나는 그 사건이 발생한 정 확한 시간을 기억할 수 없다. 2. alert | 그 물체가 수상하다고 느끼면, 경찰에 알려야 한다. 2. If you feel suspicious about the object, you should police. (to make someone aware of something) the 3. preservation | 사람들은 그 역사적 인 건물들의 보존을 찬성했다. of the historical buildings. 3. People approved of the (the act of keeping something safe from harm or loss) Chapter 01 목적·심경 책1.indb 2 9 2022-05-10 오후 7:14:28 본 교재는 대학수학능력시험을 준비하는 데 도움을 주고자 제작되었으며, 교육 과정에 부합하는 내용으로 구성되었습니다. 특히 학생들 의 듣기 및 읽기 능력 신장을 목적으로 다양한 주제·소재·분야의 글과 정보를 제시하고 있으며, 교육 과정상의 어휘 범주를 고려하여 개발되었습니다. 교과서로 기본 개념을 익힌 후 본 교재를 활용하여 실제 응용력을 키우게 함으로써, 교육 과정 성취 목표 도달과 함께 대학수학능력시험 대비에 도움이 되도록 하였습니다. Exercises E www.ebsi.co.kr x e r c i s e s 03 다음 글의 01 22053-0002 다음 글의 목적으로 가장 적절한 것은? 앞 페이지에서 익힌 문제풀이 전략을 바탕으로 각 유형의 연습문제들을 풀어 봄으로써 유형별 집중 훈련을 할 수 있다. 02 목적으로 가장 22053-0003 적절한 것은 ? 22053-00 04 다음 글에 드러난 ‘I’의 심경으로 가장 적절한 것은? Dear Mr. Sanderson, Thank you for your application for a position to make it to the Catskills as I hoped. I took out the working on the manufacturing line at Bulls Supplies. We have reviewed your résumé and have map and decided to find a spot to camp. I found a free camping ground on top of a mountain called determined that you have the proper credentials Mount Washington. I started to head toward the for the job. However, it is one of a relatively few positions at the company that require certain mountain. The drive to the mountain was getting tough. All the streets had no names. I was off levels of strength and coordination. Please visit the map in some tiny town just trying to find a our company’s website to check the schedule and location of a required physical ability test that will nice piece of land to sleep on. There was a tall mountain in the distance; I figured that was Mount measure your ability to lift a reasonable amount of Washington, but every time I tried to get close weight and operate certain physically demanding tools and machinery. The test will be administered to it, the road seemed to take me in the opposite direction of the mountain. Round and round I went by a third-party assessment company; you should trying to find a way to get to it, but somehow I was plan on devoting about one hour for the test. Thank you again for your interest in employment with our never able to make it across. I finally went back the way I came and ended up getting lost. A sigh came company. ued M& mountain. My head was hanging with failure. Martha Flynn ✽credentials: 자격, 자격증 ① jealous and angry ② proud and hopeful ① 신입 직원 환영회에 초대하려고 ③ indifferent and bored ② 회사 내 변경된 담당 업무를 설명하려고 ④ delightful and grateful ③ 입사 시험 최종 합격 결과를 통지하려고 ⑤ discouraged and disappointed ④ 누락된 입사 구비 서류 제출을 요청하려고 ⑤ 직원 채용에 필요한 신체 능력 검사를 안내하려고 드러난 Jon ah의 심경 2쪽 2205 3-0005 변화로 가장 Jonah fel 적절한 것은 t like he Over the lers, ? was bei rose on past few ng watch the bac felt the months, k of his ed. The value of we hav sharply. neck and hair e all the Canad There see sig nifica he looked med to ian dol ntl y aga the top rou be lar nd of a ins fal sudden the hill hav e abs l t the US movem but when orb ed the tree do lla r. ent at the se cur he stared s were mo We up to thi at the wo ren cy tionless. s point. shook his cha ng es ods, Jonah too However head and tre nd in k a deep , this dow exc han told him idiot. Wh breath, nward ge rat es sel at re- eva f not to could pos has for lua te ou be such down to sibly hur ced us r sit ua an roll up t him her to eff ect ive tio n. Th his soa e? He ben Ma rch the corner ere for ked jea 9th , 201 t e, to apply ns and of his eye 5, we wil saw, out a net inc , anothe up in the l nee d of r flicker rease of trees to publish of movem 5% to ed prices his right. and gaz all 201 ent . M&H Jonah stra ed at the take suc 5 regrets ridge abo ightened h action two, not having ve him. up , but the hing stir to the Canad For a mo red. An current ian dollar slipping ment or d then, state of through versus oth yes. Som makes the bee it impos ething wa er curren then he ches. Jon sible for s cies saw a few absorb ah stiffen us to con these los deer in with rel ed, and tinue to ses. Re the woods ief. He continu st assure remember . He sm e to mo there we d, we wil nitor the iled ed his unc re deer according l situ le telling in the val ation, and ly. Should come dow him ley. Per react you hav n to fee about the hap s they wo d. e any que se price uld stions ✽flick adjustme not hes er: 순간적인 nts, ple itate to 어른거림 ase do contact , 깜박거림 for yo ur ✽✽ridg us. We e: 산등성이 un der sta thank you ✽✽✽ ① furiou nd ing beech: 너도 continu and val s → sym 밤나무 ed suppor ue yo ur pathetic t. ② ash amed → Sincerely proud , ③ ind ifferent Peter Be → confus nnet ④ sca ed red → reli Sales Ma eved nager ⑤ bor ed → thr illed out from me. I couldn’t find the entrance to the Sincerely, 정답과 해설 04 다음 글에 To our val As the sun began to set, I realized I wasn’t going H Ltd. dea ① 신제품에 ② 환율 ③ 환율 대한 소비 자 반응 조사를 변동으로 요청하려 인한 수출 고 량 변화 변동에 를 문의 따른 제품 하려고 가격 인상 지연으로 을 통보 하려고 인한 상품 ⑤ 매출 입고일 하락으로 변경을 사과하려 인한 가맹 고 점 손실 보전 방안 을 안내 하려고 ④ 배송 10 EBS 수능완성 영어 Chapter 01 목적· 심경 11 실전편 한 회 한 회 풀면서 수능 영어를 완성하자 실전 모의고사 5회분을 수록하여 수험생들이 실전 감각을 익히고 자신의 강점과 약점을 파악할 수 있는 기회를 제공하였습니다. 1회 실전 모의고사 정답과 해설 53쪽 제한시간 70 분 ┃ 배점 100 점 06 22053-0101 대화를 듣고, 여자가 지불할 금액을 고르시오. [3점] 문항에 따라 배점이 다릅니다. 3점 문항에는 점수가 표시되어 있습니다. 점수 표시가 없는 문항은 모두 2점입니다. 04 22053-0099 대화를 듣고, 그림에서 대화의 내용과 일치하지 않는 것을 고르 시오. 1번부터 17번까지는 듣고 답하는 문제입니다. 1번부터 15번까지 는 한 번만 들려주고, 16번부터 17번까지는 두 번 들려줍니다. 방 송을 잘 듣고 답을 하시기 바랍니다. 01 ② 22053-0104 Goodfriends Communications Center의 비디오 제작 강좌에 관한 다음 내용을 듣고, 일치하지 않는 것을 고르시오. ① $9 ② $10 ① 7월 1일부터 3주 동안 진행된다. ③ $11 ② 유명 온라인 비디오 크리에이터의 특별 강연이 있다. ④ $12 ③ 저소득 가정을 위한 수강료 할인이 있다. ⑤ $13 ④ 최대 30명으로 인원이 제한된다. ⑤ 전화 통화와 문자 메시지로 등록을 확인해 준다. ① 22053-0096 09 N SUNNY HILL TOW ③ ⑤ 다음을 듣고, 남자가 하는 말의 목적으로 가장 적절한 것을 고르 시오. ④ ① 손 씻기 교육 캠페인 우수 사례를 소개하려고 ② 학교 화장실을 청결하게 사용하도록 당부하려고 ③ 전염병 예방 교육 비디오의 시청 감상문을 모집하려고 07 ④ 손 씻는 방법에 관한 교내 캠페인이 진행됨을 알리려고 22053-0102 대화를 듣고, 남자가 여행용 가방 주문을 취소한 이유를 고르 시오. ⑤ 교내에 새로 설치된 손 씻는 시설의 활용을 권유하려고 ① 여행이 취소되어서 ② 색이 마음에 들지 않아서 02 ③ 예상보다 크기가 너무 작아서 22053-0097 ④ 삼촌으로부터 여행용 가방을 얻어서 대화를 듣고, 여자의 의견으로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오. ⑤ 가격이 더 싼 다른 가방을 사게 되어서 ① 식단을 짤 때는 맛보다 영양의 균형을 먼저 고려해야 한다. ② 공복 상태에서의 운동은 부정적인 효과를 낳을 수 있다. ③ 영양 보충제 구매 시 주요 성분을 꼼꼼히 살펴야 한다. ④ 운동 직후 단백질을 섭취하면 근육 발달이 촉진된다. ⑤ 단백질 섭취에서는 양보다 질이 더 중요하다. 10 03 05 08 22053-0100 22053-0103 대화를 듣고, 두 사람의 관계를 가장 잘 나타낸 것을 고르시오. 대화를 듣고, 남자가 할 일로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오. 대화를 듣고, Kingston Bookmark Design Competition에 관해 언급되지 않은 것을 고르시오. ① 코치 - 주장 선수 ① 조별 과제 정리하기 ① 주최 기관 ② 상담사 - 내담자 ② 도서관 개관 시간 확인하기 ② 참가 대상 ③ 헬스 트레이너 - 헬스장 회원 ③ 사회 시험 기출 문제 복사하기 ③ 주제 ④ 기자 - 스포츠 분석가 ④ 도서관 그룹 스터디룸 예약하기 ④ 심사 기준 ⑤ 경기 심판 - 팀 감독 ⑤ 친구에게 바뀐 공부 장소 알려 주기 ⑤ 수상 혜택 82 책1.indb 3 22053-0098 EBS 수능완성 영어 22053-0105 다음 표를 보면서 대화를 듣고, 남자가 주문할 자전거용 신발을 고르시오. Bicycle Shoes ① ② ③ ④ ⑤ Color Number Price of Dials Model Material A Mesh Fabric Black 1 $ 65 B Mesh Fabric White 2 $ 71 C Mesh Fabric Light Grey 2 $ 85 D Mesh Fabric Light Blue E PVC Yellow 1 $ 93 2 $ 108 실전 모의고사 1회 83 2022-05-10 오후 7:14:29 이 책의 차례 CONTENTS 유형편 책1.indb 4 Chapter 01 목적ㆍ심경 8 Chapter 02 필자의 주장ㆍ글의 요지 12 Chapter 03 글의 주제 16 Chapter 04 글의 제목 20 Chapter 05 도표 24 Chapter 06 세부 내용 파악 28 Chapter 07 실용문 32 Chapter 08 어법 36 Chapter 09 어휘 40 Chapter 10 빈칸 추론 ( 1 ) 44 Chapter 11 빈칸 추론 ( 2 ) 48 Chapter 12 함축 의미 추론 52 Chapter 13 무관한 문장 파악 56 Chapter 14 글의 순서 파악 60 Chapter 15 문장 삽입 64 Chapter 16 요약문 완성 68 Chapter 17 장문의 이해 ( 1 ) : 1지문 2문항 72 Chapter 18 장문의 이해 ( 2 ) : 1지문 3문항 76 2022-05-10 오후 7:14:29 실전편 실전 모의고사 1회 82 실전 모의고사 2회 99 실전 모의고사 3회 116 실전 모의고사 4회 133 실전 모의고사 5회 150 정답과 해설 모르는 문제, 찍어서 해설 강의 수강 학생 교재 문항을 한글(HWP)문서로 저장 [ 22053-0001 ] 1. 윗글에 대해 이해한 내용으로 가장 적절한 것은? 1. 윗글에 대해 이해한 내용으로 가장 적절한 것은? 100 80 60 40 20 0 1 2 100 80 60 40 20 0 [ 22053-0001 ] 1. 윗글에 대해 이해한 내용으로 가장 적절한 것은? 100 80 60 40 20 0 1 3 2 4 4 3 찰칵! # 스마트폰 문제 촬영 # 인공지능 단추 푸리봇 연결 # 해설 강의 수강 ※ EBSi 고교강의 앱 설치 후 이용하실 수 있습니다. ※ EBSi 홈페이지 및 앱 검색창에서 문항코드 입력으로도 확인이 가능합니다. 책1.indb 5 교사 [ 22053-0001 ] EBS 교재 문항을 한글(HWP)파일로 다운로드하여 이용할 수 있습니다 수학 영역 1 2 3 다운로드 4 ※ 교사지원센터(http://teacher.ebsi.co.kr) 접속 후 ‘교사 인증’을 통해 이용 가능 2022-05-10 오후 7:14:29 책1.indb 6 2022-05-10 오후 7:14:29 영어영역 영어 Chapter 01 목적ㆍ심경 Chapter 10 빈칸 추론 ( 1 ) Chapter 02 필자의 주장ㆍ글의 요지 Chapter 11 빈칸 추론 ( 2 ) Chapter 03 글의 주제 Chapter 12 함축 의미 추론 Chapter 04 글의 제목 Chapter 13 무관한 문장 파악 Chapter 05 도표 Chapter 14 글의 순서 파악 Chapter 06 세부 내용 파악 Chapter 15 문장 삽입 Chapter 07 실용문 Chapter 16 요약문 완성 Chapter 08 어법 Chapter 17 장문의 이해 ( 1 ) : 1지문 2문항 Chapter 09 어휘 Chapter 18 장문의 이해 ( 2 ) : 1지문 3문항 유형편 책1.indb 7 2022-05-10 오후 7:14:29 Chapter 01 목적 · 심경 유형 소개 ■ 글의 목적을 묻는 문제는 필자가 글을 쓴 의도를 파악하는 능력을 측정하는 유형으로 편지글이나 이메일이 주로 지문으로 사용된다. ■ 등장인물의 심경이나 심경의 변화를 묻는 문제는 등장인물이 어떤 사건을 겪으면서 느끼는 감정이나 감정의 변화가 드러나는 글이 주로 지문으로 사용된다. Let’s Check It Out 정답과 해설 2쪽 다음 글의 목적으로 가장 적절한 것은? 22053-0001 Dear Parents and Guardians, I am writing to let you know about an incident that occurred at our school this morning. At about 7:50 a.m., one of our fourth-grade students saw a raccoon in her classroom. The student did not touch it, but instead alerted the teacher. The teacher immediately told the students to leave the classroom and alerted our administration. One of our staff went to the room and caught the raccoon. It was sent to a wildlife preservation center. No student appeared to show any signs of trauma from the event and everyone returned to their classroom after the raccoon was removed. Instruction continued normally for the rest of the day. If you have any questions or concerns, please call the school. Sincerely, Jessica Brooks, Principal ✽trauma: 정신적 충격 ① 학교 내 안전사고에 대한 보험 청구 방법을 안내하려고 ② 자녀가 학교에 반려동물을 가져오지 않도록 당부하려고 ③ 학교에 야생 동물이 출현한 사건에 관한 경과를 보고하려고 ④ 안전 점검으로 인해 학교가 일시 폐쇄될 예정임을 공지하려고 ⑤ 동물 장난감으로 친구를 놀린 학생에 대한 처벌 내용을 통지하려고 Vocabulary in Context 8 책1.indb 8 incident 사건 raccoon 미국너구리 alert 알리다, (~에게) 주의를 환기하다 immediately 즉시 administration 행정팀, 행정 직원(들) wildlife 야생 동물 preservation 보호, 보존 instruction 수업, 교육 EBS 수능완성 영어 2022-05-10 오후 7:14:30 www.ebsi.co.kr Let’s Solve It with Strategies 글의 전개 과정에 나타난 필자의 의도를 파악한다. 4학년 학생 중 한 명이 교실에서 미국너구리를 보았으며 이를 선생님에게 알리자 선생님은 학생들을 교실에서 나 가게 한 다음 행정팀에 연락했고, 미국너구리는 잡혀서 야생 동물 보호 센터로 보내졌으며, 학생들은 다시 교실로 가서 정상 수업이 이루어졌다는 사건의 흐름을 시간의 순서대로 알리고 있다. Step 2 글의 도입부에서 글의 유형과 중심 소재를 파악한다. 학교장이 학부모와 보호자에게 보내는 글이며 아침에 일어난 사건을 설명하고 있다. Step 1 학교에서 발생한 미국너구리 출현 사건에 관해 학부모와 보호자에게 알리고, 질문이나 우려하는 점이 있으면 연락 바란다는 말로 글을 마무리하고 있으므로, 글의 목적으로 가장 적절한 것은 ③ ‘학교에 야생 동물이 출현한 사건에 관한 경과를 보고하려고’이다. Step 3 Vocabulary Review 괄호 안의 영영 풀이를 참고하여 빈칸에 알맞은 말을 Vocabulary in Context에서 찾아 쓰시오. Answer & Translation 1. I can’t remember the exact time the occurred. (an event, especially one that is unusual or important) 1. incident | 나는 그 사건이 발생한 정 확한 시간을 기억할 수 없다. 2. alert | 그 물체가 수상하다고 느끼면, 경찰에 알려야 한다. 2. If you feel suspicious about the object, you should police. (to make someone aware of something) 3. People approved of the the 3. preservation | 사람들은 그 역사적 인 건물들의 보존을 찬성했다. of the historical buildings. (the act of keeping something safe from harm or loss) Chapter 01 목적·심경 책1.indb 9 9 2022-05-10 오후 7:14:30 E www.ebsi.co.kr x e r c i s e s 01 22053-0002 02 22053-0003 다음 글의 목적으로 가장 적절한 것은? 다음 글에 드러난 ‘I’의 심경으로 가장 적절한 것은? Dear Mr. Sanderson, Thank you for your application for a position working on the manufacturing line at Bulls Supplies. We have reviewed your résumé and have determined that you have the proper credentials for the job. However, it is one of a relatively few positions at the company that require certain As the sun began to set, I realized I wasn’t going to make it to the Catskills as I hoped. I took out the map and decided to find a spot to camp. I found a free camping ground on top of a mountain called Mount Washington. I started to head toward the mountain. The drive to the mountain was getting tough. All the streets had no names. I was off levels of strength and coordination. Please visit our company’s website to check the schedule and location of a required physical ability test that will measure your ability to lift a reasonable amount of weight and operate certain physically demanding tools and machinery. The test will be administered by a third-party assessment company; you should plan on devoting about one hour for the test. Thank you again for your interest in employment with our company. the map in some tiny town just trying to find a nice piece of land to sleep on. There was a tall mountain in the distance; I figured that was Mount Washington, but every time I tried to get close to it, the road seemed to take me in the opposite direction of the mountain. Round and round I went trying to find a way to get to it, but somehow I was never able to make it across. I finally went back the way I came and ended up getting lost. A sigh came out from me. I couldn’t find the entrance to the mountain. My head was hanging with failure. 자격, 자격증 ① jealous and angry ② proud and hopeful ✽credentials: Sincerely, Martha Flynn ② 회사 내 변경된 담당 업무를 설명하려고 ④ delightful and grateful ③ 입사 시험 최종 합격 결과를 통지하려고 ⑤ discouraged and disappointed ③ indifferent and bored ① 신입 직원 환영회에 초대하려고 ④ 누락된 입사 구비 서류 제출을 요청하려고 ⑤ 직원 채용에 필요한 신체 능력 검사를 안내하려고 10 책1.indb 10 EBS 수능완성 영어 2022-05-10 오후 7:14:30 정답과 해설 2쪽 22053-0004 다음 글의 목적으로 가장 적절한 것은? To our valued M&H Ltd. dealers, 22053-0005 다음 글에 드러난 Jonah의 심경 변화로 가장 적절한 것은? Jonah felt like he was being watched. The hair rose on the back of his neck and he looked round sharply. There seemed to be a sudden movement at the top of the hill but when he stared at the woods, the trees were motionless. Jonah took a deep breath, shook his head and told himself not to be such an idiot. What could possibly hurt him here? He bent down to roll up his soaked jeans and saw, out of the corner of his eye, another flicker of movement up in the trees to his right. Jonah straightened up and gazed at the ridge above him. For a moment or two, nothing stirred. And then, yes. Something was slipping through the beeches. Jonah stiffened, and then he saw a few deer in the woods. He smiled with relief. He remembered his uncle telling him there were deer in the valley. Perhaps they would come down to feed. ✽flicker: 순간적인 어른거림, 깜박거림 ✽✽ridge: ✽✽✽beech: 산등성이 너도밤나무 ① furious → sympathetic ② ashamed → proud Over the past few months, we have all felt the value of the Canadian dollar fall significantly against the US dollar. We have absorbed these currency changes up to this point. However, this downward trend in exchange rates has forced us to re-evaluate our situation. Therefore, effective March 9th, 2015, we will need to apply a net increase of 5% to all 2015 published prices. M&H regrets having to take such action, but the current state of the Canadian dollar versus other currencies makes it impossible for us to continue to absorb these losses. Rest assured, we will continue to monitor the situation, and react accordingly. Should you have any questions about these price adjustments, please do not hesitate to contact us. We thank you 04 03 ③ indifferent → confused ④ scared → relieved for your understanding and value your continued support. ⑤ bored → thrilled Sincerely, Peter Bennet Sales Manager ① 신제품에 대한 소비자 반응 조사를 요청하려고 ② 환율 변동으로 인한 수출량 변화를 문의하려고 ③ 환율 변동에 따른 제품 가격 인상을 통보하려고 ④ 배송 지연으로 인한 상품 입고일 변경을 사과하려고 ⑤ 매출 하락으로 인한 가맹점 손실 보전 방안을 안내하려고 Chapter 01 목적·심경 책1.indb 11 11 2022-05-10 오후 7:14:30 Chapter 02 필자의 주장 · 글의 요지 유형 소개 핵심 의견이나 글의 중심 생각을 이해하는 능력을 측정하는 유형이다. ■ 주장은 필자가 글을 통해 전달하고자 하는 의견이고, 요지는 글 전반에 드러나는 중심 생각이다. ■ 필자의 Let’s Check It Out 정답과 해설 4쪽 다음 글의 요지로 가장 적절한 것은? 22053-0006 Compassion and kindness so color the messages sent from others’ emotional brains to their rational brains that few decisions about you will be untainted by their influence. Nice guys don’t finish last. They’re forgiven their mistakes more frequently, trusted more quickly, believed more readily, seen as more attractive, and consistently given the benefit of any doubt. Nothing predisposes others to form a favorable opinion of you more quickly and enduringly than when you show the people you work with that you’re a kind and compassionate person. As Albert Schweitzer once said, “Constant kindness can accomplish much. As the sun makes ice melt, kindness causes misunderstanding, mistrust, and hostility to disappear.” In your attempt to build favorable impressions, never ignore the power your compassion and kindness toward others has on their impression of you. ✽untainted: 오염되지 않은 ✽✽predispose: (생각에 영향을 주어) ~하게 만들다 ① 상대방의 상황을 이해하려면 동정의 마음이 필요하다. ② 서비스업 종사자는 친절하고 우호적인 성향을 보이곤 한다. ③ 오해와 적개심은 사회관계 형성에 부정적인 영향을 끼친다. ④ 오래 만난 사이일수록 동정과 친절의 감정을 더 크게 느낀다. ⑤ 동정과 친절은 좋은 인상을 형성하는 데 결정적 역할을 한다. Vocabulary in Context compassion 동정, 연민 color 영향을 끼치다, 채색하다 rational 이성적인, 합리적인 attractive 매력적인 consistently 일관되게 give ~ the benefit of the doubt (남에 대해) 미심쩍은 점을 선의로 해석하다 enduringly 지속적으로 constant 변함없는, 거듭되는 accomplish 성취하다 hostility 적개심 attempt 시도; 시도하다 12 책1.indb 12 EBS 수능완성 영어 2022-05-10 오후 7:14:30 www.ebsi.co.kr Let’s Solve It with Strategies 글의 도입부에서 중심 소재를 파악한다. 첫 번째 문장(Compassion and kindness ~.)을 통해 ‘동정과 친절이 대인 관계에 미치는 영향’을 중심 소재로 하 고 있음을 알 수 있다. Step 1 글의 논리적 전개를 따라가며 필자가 어떻게 핵심 의견을 드러내는지 파악한다. 두 번째 문장(Nice guys ~.)부터 다섯 번째 문장(As Albert Schweitzer ~.)까지 필자는 친절하고 인정 많은 태 도를 가지는 것이 대인 관계에 상당히 긍정적으로 영향을 미칠 수 있다는 자신의 생각을 드러내고 있다. Step 2 글의 결론부에서 필자의 핵심 의견이나 중심 생각을 다시 확인한다. 마지막 문장(In your attempt ~)에서 필자는 상대방에게 좋은 인상을 구축하려 할 때, 동정과 친절의 태도를 가지 는 것이 중요하다는 생각을 한 번 더 강조하고 있다. 따라서 글의 요지로 가장 적절한 것은 ⑤이다. Step 3 Vocabulary Review 괄호 안의 영영 풀이를 참고하여 빈칸에 알맞은 말을 Vocabulary in Context에서 찾아 쓰시오. Answer & Translation 1. Don’t allow your friends’ opinions to your judgment. (to affect someone’s decision or opinion about something) 1. color | 친구들의 의견이 여러분의 판 2. Let’s wait till we can have a(n) (based on clear thought and reason) 3. attempt | 의사들은 그 소년의 생명을 단에 영향을 미치도록 내버려 두지 말라. 2. rational | 우리가 합리적인 논의를 할 수 있을 때까지 기다립시다. 3. The doctors made one last desperate life. discussion. 구하려는 마지막 필사적인 시도를 했다. to save the boy’s (the act or an instance of trying to do or accomplish something) Chapter 02 필자의 주장·글의 요지 책1.indb 13 13 2022-05-10 오후 7:14:30 E www.ebsi.co.kr x e r c i s e s 01 22053-0007 02 22053-0008 다음 글의 요지로 가장 적절한 것은? 다음 글에서 필자가 주장하는 바로 가장 적절한 것은? Many people believe that they are very good at detecting deception. They may even cite examples where they were correct in spotting a lie when others around them were not so sensitive. The problem with such unproved evidence is that it’s difficult to know when one is wrong in believing a lie. Unless there was independent evidence later Recognize that you may very well have unhealthy habits when it comes to technology — most people do. In a British study, 60 percent of parents worried that their kids engaged in too much screen time, while 70 percent of kids felt their parents used technology too much. You have to model responsible use of digital devices. Talk to that someone was lying, how would you discover your incorrect judgment? By definition, successful lies go undetected and there is no way of keeping track of them. In fact, across scores of experiments, average detection accuracy is only slightly better than chance. Specifically, with 50% as a baseline for chance accuracy, the average detection accuracy is approximately 55%. Furthermore, there is little or no relationship between confidence in judgments and accuracy. your kids about the universal struggle to regulate technology use, including your own. Offer tips that have worked for you or other people you know. Give your kids permission to call you out when you check your phone while they’re trying to talk to you. Apologize. Show them you’re working on it. When a friend of ours was on vacation with her family, she gave her smartphone to her husband to stash out of sight. She knew if she had access to it, she’d be too inclined to check her e-mail, taking her out of the moments she wanted to focus on her family. ✽deception: 속임수 ① 근거가 없는 주장은 힘을 발휘하지 못한다. ✽stash: 간수하다, 챙겨 두다 ② 상황을 파악한 다음에 올바른 판단을 내릴 수 있다. ④ 자신의 생각을 솔직하게 밝히면 관계 형성에 도움이 된다. ② 자녀와의 소통을 위해 디지털 기기를 적극적으로 활용하라. ⑤ 거짓말로 인해 무너진 신뢰감은 회복하는 데 오랜 시간이 걸 ③ 스마트폰 사용에 관한 가족 규칙을 정해 보이는 곳에 게시하라. ④ 부모 스스로 디지털 기기를 분별 있게 사용하는 모범을 보이라. 린다. ① 스마트폰 사용의 문제점을 자녀 스스로 깨닫게 하라. ③ 거짓말을 제대로 간파했는지 여부는 확신하기 어렵다. ⑤ 자녀의 스마트폰 중독이 의심될 때는 전문 기관에 도움을 요 청하라. 14 책1.indb 14 EBS 수능완성 영어 2022-05-10 오후 7:14:30 정답과 해설 4쪽 03 22053-0009 04 22053-0010 다음 글의 요지로 가장 적절한 것은? 다음 글에서 필자가 주장하는 바로 가장 적절한 것은? A positive attitude does not mean that every idea has to be treated as wonderful. It means a positive exploration of an idea to discover and show up whatever good features it has. The next step might be to find the weaknesses in order to avoid or strengthen them, rather than using them as a means for rejecting the idea. Finally, the fully Creating your personal brand is a way of clarifying your values, aspirations, character, expertise, and how you add value. Your brand can be an anchor in a sea of change and opportunity. It helps you understand which jobs fit you best and which jobs are best filled by someone else, or what kind of projects bring out the best in you and developed idea may not be used because there is a better one or because — good though it may be — it is not suitable. Too often we feel we have to start rejecting an idea at the beginning because we know that at the end we are not going to be able to act upon it. There is nothing wrong with being positive about an idea and showing, honestly, at the end why it is not possible to adopt it. which leave you feeling just meh. It also helps you differentiate yourself from the crowd. Consider the hundreds of thousands of people worldwide who graduate with the same type of degree every year (e.g., business, education, engineering, law, psychology, sociology, health sciences). It’s difficult to stand out if you expect your degree alone to distinguish you from the rest. You don’t want to be the best-kept secret in your organization or field, nor do you want to make people guess what your interests and strengths are, because it’s your responsibility to let people know where and how you can make your best contributions. ① 아이디어가 채택되지 않은 이유를 사후에라도 분석하여 개선 할 필요가 있다. ② 초반부터 실현 가능성을 염두에 두고 아이디어를 제안하는 것이 바람직하다. ✽meh: ③ 아이디어를 거부하기 전에 일단 긍정적 태도로 검토한 후 결 정하는 것이 좋다. ① 다수의 의견에 편승하기보다는 자신의 개성과 소신을 지켜야 ④ 창의적 아이디어를 발굴하기 위해서는 긍정적이고 활발한 의 시시한 사소통이 효과적이다. 한다. ② 자신만의 특성과 강점을 명확하게 드러내 남들과 차별화해야 ⑤ 제안된 아이디어에 대해 비판하기보다는 건설적인 대안을 제 시하는 것이 중요하다. 한다. ③ 원활한 소통을 위해서 다른 사람들의 관심사를 잘 알아 두어야 한다. ④ 직무를 선택하기 전에 직무에 필요한 역량을 정확하게 파악 해야 한다. ⑤ 조직에 대한 충성보다는 개인의 행복과 균형 있는 삶을 중시 해야 한다. Chapter 02 필자의 주장·글의 요지 책1.indb 15 15 2022-05-10 오후 7:14:31 Chapter 03 글의 주제 유형 소개 ■ ‘무엇에 ■ 글의 관한 글인가’를 파악하는 유형이다. 글의 중심 내용을 파악한 다음, 이것을 명사구로 정확하게 표현한 선택지를 고른다. 핵심 어구 및 중심 내용을 정확하게 파악하는 것이 필수적이다. Let’s Check It Out 정답과 해설 7쪽 다음 글의 주제로 가장 적절한 것은? 22053-0011 Our reasoning has various biases and deficits. Numbers expose the most obvious deficits in our reasoning skills, especially numbers involving probabilities. We have a hard time judging probability without referring to past events. The best example of this is known as the gambler’s fallacy. The gambler’s fallacy, also known as the Monte Carlo fallacy, is the mistaken belief that, if something happens more frequently than normal during some period, it will happen less frequently in the future, or that, if something happens less frequently than normal during some period, it will happen more frequently in the future. Our brains are powerful engines of decision making, but probabilities throw a wrench in our cognitive gears. The reason is simple — for most of our evolutionary history, we didn’t have to think about probabilities. We existed in much simpler times. We followed much simpler equations like this: BEAR = “run as fast as humanly possible.” ① probabilities as a key cause of faulty reasoning ② evolutionary explanations of human social behavior ③ the mistaken view that humans are naturally reasonable ④ potential risks of simplifying cause-and-effect relationships ⑤ reasons why people’s biases are often unconscious or implicit Vocabulary in Context bias 편견, 편향 deficit 결함, 부족, 결손 probability 확률, 개연성 fallacy 오류, 틀린 생각 throw a wrench in ~을 방해하다, ~에 훼방을 놓다 cognitive 인지적인, 인식의 evolutionary 진화적인, 발전의 equation 방정식, 등식 humanly 인간의 능력으로, 인간적으로 16 책1.indb 16 EBS 수능완성 영어 2022-05-10 오후 7:14:31 www.ebsi.co.kr Let’s Solve It with Strategies Step 1 Step 2 Step 3 글의 소재를 파악한다. 우리에게는 추론하는 데 있어서 편견과 결함이 있으며 특히 확률과 관련된 숫자에서 가장 명백한 결함이 드러난다 고 첫 두 문장에서 소개하고 있다. 빠르게 읽으며 중심 내용을 파악한다. 우리는 과거의 사건을 참조하지 않고는 확률을 판단하기 어렵고, 어떤 일이 일정 기간 더 자주 일어나면 미래에는 덜 자주 일어날 것이고 일정 기간 덜 자주 일어나면 미래에는 더 자주 일어날 것으로 생각하는 오류를 범한다는 예 를 들며, 확률에 대한 고려가 인지적 판단을 망치는데, 그 이유는 진화의 역사에서 인간은 확률에 대해 생각할 필요 가 없었기 때문이라고 설명하고 있다. 따라서 인간은 확률을 잘 판단하지 못하며 확률로 인해 인지적 추론에 어려 움을 겪는다는 것이 글의 중심 내용임을 알 수 있다. 주제를 가장 잘 표현한 선택지를 고른다. 확률을 포함하는 숫자는 인간의 추론 기술의 결함을 드러내고 확률은 인간의 인지적 장치를 망쳐 놓는다고 기술하 고 있다. 따라서 글의 주제로 가장 적절한 것은 ① ‘잘못된 추론의 주요 원인으로서의 확률’이다. ② 인간의 사회적 행동에 대한 진화론적인 설명 ③ 인간이 선천적으로 합리적이라는 잘못된 견해 ④ 인과 관계를 단순화하는 것의 잠재적 위험 ⑤ 사람들의 편견이 자주 무의식적이거나 암시적인 이유 Vocabulary Review 괄호 안의 영영 풀이를 참고하여 빈칸에 알맞은 말을 Vocabulary in Context에서 찾아 쓰시오. Answer & Translation 1. It is important that employers consider all candidates impartially and without . (a tendency to prefer one person or thing to another) 1. bias | 고용주들이 모든 후보자를 공 2. There is very little that our team will win this match. (how likely something is to happen) 3. cognitive | 주의 집중, 기억, 추론과 평하고 편견 없이 고려하는 것이 중요 하다. 2. probability | 우리 팀이 이번 경기에 서 이길 확률은 거의 없다. 같은 다양한 인지적인 기술은 간단한 일 상적인 과업을 수행하는 데 관련된다. 3. Multiple skills such as attention, memory, and reasoning are involved in performing simple daily tasks. (relating to conscious intellectual activity) Chapter 03 글의 주제 008~079 수능완성(영어)본문-유형편.indd 17 17 2022-05-11 오후 2:19:25 E www.ebsi.co.kr x e r c i s e s 01 22053-0012 02 22053-0013 다음 글의 주제로 가장 적절한 것은? 다음 글의 주제로 가장 적절한 것은? When a pesticide is applied to a population, it affects those individuals that are sensitive to its mode of action. But unless the target population is genetically uniform, individuals are likely to differ in their susceptibility to toxins. If a few individuals have the ability to break down the pesticide, they will be at an enormous selective advantage. These Social media have played a significant part in the move from “We” to “I.” In the world they create, I am on the stage, bidding for attention, while others form my audience. This is not how character is made, nor is it how we develop as moral agents. Morality is born when I focus on you, not me; when I discover that you, too, have emotions, individuals will have a superior ability to survive and reproduce after being exposed to the pesticide, and they will therefore leave more offspring than susceptible individuals will leave. In the next generation, a higher proportion of individuals will be resistant to the pesticide. Thus, the application of a pesticide creates a strong selective pressure for resistance to it. When the process is repeated over several generations, a population in which all or most individuals are resistant to the pesticide can be created. This typically leads to a search for newer, even more toxic products. desires, aspirations, and fears. I learn this by being present to you and allowing you to be present to me. It is this deeply subtle interaction that we learn slowly and patiently through ongoing conversations with family, friends, peers, teachers, mentors, and others. We develop empathy and sympathy. We learn what it is to receive acts of kindness and then to repay them. Morality is about engaging with the raw human vulnerabilities of others that lie beneath the carefully burnished image, and about our ability to heal some of the pain. I learn to be moral when I develop the capacity to put myself into your place, and that is a skill I only learn by engaging with you, face to face or side by side. ✽pesticide: 살충제 ✽✽susceptibility: 민감성 ✽vulnerability: ① growing dangers of pesticide poisoning in wild 취약성 ✽✽burnished: 광을 낸, 닦은 ① negative impacts of social media on building self-esteem ② the importance of accepting others as they are in relationships ③ effective ways to carry on deep and meaningful conversations ④ critical factors to consider in the determination of moral values ⑤ the need for direct engagement with others to develop morality animals ② key factors affecting the resistance of plants to insect pests ③ ways to reduce potential health effects from pesticide exposure ④ evolutionary process in which pesticide resistance develops ⑤ difficulties of replacing chemical pesticides with biological alternatives 18 책1.indb 18 EBS 수능완성 영어 2022-05-10 오후 7:14:31 정답과 해설 7쪽 03 22053-0014 04 22053-0015 다음 글의 주제로 가장 적절한 것은? 다음 글의 주제로 가장 적절한 것은? Natural selection has favored systems that allow an animal to defend its rights without having to jeopardize its own life. In one system, animals divvy up the available space in a habitat into territories. Each territory holder advertises its claim with visual displays, scent marks, or sound and patrols the borders to guard against trespassers. When sporting events are experienced as community events, the athletes are not seen as objects and the fans are not consumers of a good. Instead athletes and fans come together to experience a moment in time that connects them as part of a unique experience never to be duplicated. Experienced this way the emotions and Neighboring claim holders may face off at the “fence line” occasionally, but even then, they prefer to stay on their side. In areas where the habitat is in good shape, the system works beautifully; almost every animal has the privacy and space it needs to find food and shelter, court a mate, and, most importantly, pass on its genes. The territory system is also flexible; some animals defend an area only when breeding or when they want to keep an abundant source of food all to themselves. The same animals can turn off their security alarms to join a herd at the water hole or when migrating in search of food. the mythology of athletes performing superhuman feats are no less intense than if they were treated as entertainers and objects presented to fans for consumption. But this way the bonds are tighter between athletes and fans, and the memories are deeper. There is a reason the Brooklyn Dodgers are still cemented into the minds of Brooklynites even though the team left the borough fifty-two years ago, and there is a reason Jerry West, Sam Huff, Major Harris, Darryl Talley, and Pat White are legends in West Virginia. They are all part of a community, not a consumer, experience. ✽divvy: 나누다, 분배하다 ✽✽trespasser: ✽feat: (눈부신) 기량 ✽✽borough: (New York 시의) 자치구 침입자 ① effects of sports being perceived as a community predators ④ territory system by which animals keep their own rights ⑤ aggressiveness of animals as a way of claiming their territory ③ territorial behaviors of animals to avoid ② the way a food chain is constructed in a territory event ② reasons why people prefer to go to live sporting events ③ efforts of communities to attract professional sports clubs ④ advantages of participating in a community sports league ⑤ influences of the increase of fans on the performance of athletes ① the ecological features of a sustainable habitat Chapter 03 글의 주제 책1.indb 19 19 2022-05-10 오후 7:14:31 Chapter 04 글의 제목 유형 소개 ■ 글의 중심 내용을 가장 잘 표현하고 있는 제목을 찾는 유형이다. ■ 제목은 주제처럼 핵심어 위주로 그대로 제시하거나 말을 바꾸어 표현하기도 하지만, 은유적이거나 함축적인 말 혹은 의문문이나 명령문 등의 형태로 다양하게 표현하기도 한다. Let’s Check It Out 정답과 해설 10쪽 다음 글의 제목으로 가장 적절한 것은? 22053-0016 Loss of hearing means a previously well trained dog may seem to ignore you. She may also get scared more easily, so you’ll need to explain to visitors and family members not to sneak up on her, or she might snap out of fear without meaning to. Some dogs with bad hearing begin barking a lot more — they can’t hear themselves, or you, and so use their “alarm cry” to get attention. Giving her extra treats or petting simply rewards the behavior and can make barking worse. Instead, a short “time out” in a small room usually calms the barking, after which the quiet dog can rejoin the family. You’ll also learn to stamp a foot, wave your hand or use other visual signals to gain her attention. Dogs readily learn hand signals instead of voice commands, and adjust so quickly to dimming senses that you may not know anything is different at all. ✽sneak: 몰래 다가가다 ✽✽dim: 흐릿해지다 ① Causes of Disability in Old Dogs ② Sensory Edges Only Deaf Dogs Have ③ Training Hearing Dogs for Deaf People ④ How to Get Along with Your Dog Going Deaf ⑤ Common Mistakes That Make Your Dogs Deaf Vocabulary in Context snap (동물이) 물려고 하다 bark 짖다 pet 쓰다듬다 reward 보상하다 rejoin 다시 합류하다 stamp (발을) 구르다 adjust 적응하다, 조정하다 disability 장애 sensory 감각의 edge 우위, 유리함 hearing dog 청각 장애인 안내견 20 책1.indb 20 EBS 수능완성 영어 2022-05-10 오후 7:14:31 www.ebsi.co.kr Let’s Solve It with Strategies 글의 논리적 전개를 따라가며 글의 중심 생각이 어떻게 드러나는지 파악한다. 두 번째 문장(She may also get scared ~.)과 세 번째 문장(Some dogs with bad hearing ~.)을 통해 청력에 문제가 있는 개가 보일 수 있는 특성을 묘사하고 있고, 네 번째 문장(Giving her extra treats ~.)에서는 잘못된 대처법에 대해 언급하다가 다섯 번째 문장(Instead, a short “time out” ~.) 이후로는 바람직한 대처법에 대한 설 명을 제시하고 있다. 즉, 개괄적인 글의 요지는 청력을 잃어 가고 있는 개와 생활하는 방법에 대한 설명이라는 것을 알 수 있다. Step 2 글의 도입부에서 중심 소재를 파악한다. 첫 번째 문장(Loss of hearing means ~.)을 통해 ‘개의 청력 손실’을 소재로 하고 있음을 알 수 있다. Step 1 Step 3 글 전체가 말하고자 하는 요지를 포괄할 수 있는 제목을 고른다. 청력을 상실한 개가 보일 수 있는 여러 가지 특성과 이에 대한 대처 방법을 서술하는 내용이므로, 글의 제목으로 가 장 적절한 것은 ④ ‘청력을 잃어 가는 개와 함께 잘 지내는 방법’이다. ① 늙은 개의 장애 원인 ② 청각 장애견만이 가지고 있는 감각적 우위 ③ 청각 장애인을 위한 청각 장애인 안내견 훈련 ⑤ 여러분의 개를 청각 장애견으로 만드는 흔한 실수들 Vocabulary Review 괄호 안의 영영 풀이를 참고하여 빈칸에 알맞은 말을 Vocabulary in Context에서 찾아 쓰시오. Answer & Translation 1. The company has a plan to (to make return for) him for his years of service. 1. reward | 회사는 그의 수년간의 봉사 에 대해 보상할 계획을 갖고 있다. 2. adjust | 그녀는 혼자 사는 것에 적응 하는 데 한참이 걸렸다. 2. It took her a while to (to adapt oneself) to living alone. 3. Training can give you the 3. edge | 훈련을 통해 여러분은 경쟁자 보다 우위를 점할 수 있다. over your competitors. (an improved position or advantage) Chapter 04 글의 제목 책1.indb 21 21 2022-05-10 오후 7:14:31 E www.ebsi.co.kr x e r c i s e s 01 22053-0017 02 22053-0018 다음 글의 제목으로 가장 적절한 것은? 다음 글의 제목으로 가장 적절한 것은? In the UK, 40–50 percent of householders feed birds in their gardens, dishing out an estimated 50,000–60,000 tonnes of bird food each year. Providing food in winter, when natural foods might be scarce, allows birds to survive food shortages, but it is not clear whether feeding year-round has a positive or negative effect on birds. In the US, Museums have learned from the entertainment industry that a “story” (narrative) can become a vehicle to enhance the didactic content. Museums now create exhibition scripts that include a personal narrative that involves the visitor emotionally with the content. Prior to the 1980s and the opening of Epcot Theme Park in Florida, many museums species that use bird feeders most frequently tend to be doing just as well as, or better than, species that use them more sporadically. But some studies in the UK suggest that winter feeding can have a negative effect on following breeding performance, advancing laying date but decreasing clutch size and breeding success. This may be because additional food provides ‘incorrect’ cues to birds for timing of breeding. Feeders also change the evolution of birds, selecting for longer bills that are better at reaching the food inside, and changing migratory behaviour. thought only of a didactic scheme. With the opening of Epcot, museums started to use narrative as a vehicle to convey educational content. It was — and is — a dramatic shift. In 2013, the theme of the American Alliance of Museum’s annual meeting was “The Power of Story.” Lately, gamification, borrowed from the world of video games, has taken hold in some museums — transforming learning into a game, using in-gallery interactive exhibits and smart phone apps to award badges to visitors and create competition between participants. Visitors are asked for feedback to show that they have understood the content. They receive rewards and can compare themselves with other visitors. ✽sporadically: 이따금씩 ✽✽clutch size: (한 번에 낳은) 알의 수 ✽didactic: ① Urban Birds Need More Food! 가르치려는, 교훈적인 ② How to Feed Birds in Your Garden ④ Do Bird Feeders Help or Hurt Birds? ② Narrative Impact: How Stories Change Minds ⑤ How Birds Cope with Cold in Winter ③ Problems with Visitor Participation at Museums ① Museums Bring Entertainment into Education ③ The Secrets of Urban Bird Breeding ④ Entertainment Industry Dominates Modern Museums ⑤ How Integral Roles of Museums Have Been Changing 22 책1.indb 22 EBS 수능완성 영어 2022-05-10 오후 7:14:31 정답과 해설 10쪽 03 22053-0019 04 22053-0020 다음 글의 제목으로 가장 적절한 것은? 다음 글의 제목으로 가장 적절한 것은? A cell contains millions of proteins. These proteins are continuously built up and broken down by the cell. They are continuously recycled, but this recycling process does not always run smoothly. Every now and then, a protein escapes the process: It is not broken down but remains in the cell. At first there are only a few proteins, but as Did you know that a plant knows when it is being eaten? Well, as recent research reveals, it does, but it doesn’t just sit there and accept its fate. It deploys troops to defend itself, in an effort to stop the predator. In this case, the research subject was a plant called thale cress (Arabidopsis thaliana), the decades pass, more and more proteins remain in the cell. They also tend to cluster together, so that unbreakable protein clumps eventually fill up the cell. As time goes by, our cells become so filled with aggregated proteins that they no longer function well. That causes them to age: Heart cells no longer contract properly; nerve cells do not transmit signals efficiently; digestive cells do not absorb food as well as they used to. Finally, many cells simply die, strangled in a web of proteins. the first plant to have its genome sequenced, so researchers have a better understanding of its inner workings than of most other plants. To find out if the plant was aware of being eaten, the scientists re-created the vibrations that a caterpillar makes as it eats the leaves. They also recorded other vibrations that the plant might experience, such as that of wind blowing. Sure enough, the cress responded to the vibrations that mimic a munching caterpillar by upping its production of mildly toxic mustard oils and delivering them to the leaves to deter predators. The plant showed no response to wind or other vibrations. ✽clump: 덩어리 ✽✽aggregate: 결집시키다 ✽✽✽strangle: 질식시키다 ① Ways to Increase Your Protein Intake ✽sequence: ② Can the Aging Process Be Slowed Down? a member of the cabbage family. Thale cress was ③ Connections Between Activity and Longevity ✽✽munch: 우적우적 먹다 ④ How Proteins in Cells Contribute to Their Aging (유전체의) 배열 순서를 밝히다 ① How Plants Use Vibrations as Protection ⑤ How Aging and Weakening Immunity Are Related ② What Effects Do Insects Have on Plants? ③ Plants Defend Themselves Against Predators ④ Can Plants Communicate with Other Plants? ⑤ Amazing Disease Resistance Mechanisms in Plants Chapter 04 글의 제목 책1.indb 23 23 2022-05-10 오후 7:14:31 Chapter 05 도표 유형 소개 형태의 표, 막대그래프, 원그래프, 선 그래프와 함께 이를 설명하는 글을 제시하고 세부 사항의 일치 여부를 확인하는 유형이다. ■ 도표나 표에 제시된 정보가 선택지 문장과 정확하게 일치하는지를 확인하는 것이 문제 해결에 필수적이다. ■ 다양한 Let’s Check It Out 정답과 해설 12쪽 다음 표의 내용과 일치하지 않는 것은? 22053-0021 Renewable Energy Generation Capacity and Global Share by Region (2020) World Region Capacity (GW) Global Share (%) Change Growth Rate since 2019 (GW) since 2019 (%) Asia 1,286 46 +167.6 +15.0 Europe 609 22 +34.3 +6.0 North America 422 15 +32.1 +8.2 South America 233 8 +9.2 +4.1 Eurasia 116 4 +6.2 +6.0 Africa 54 2 +2.6 +5.0 Oceania 44 2 +6.9 +18.5 Middle East 24 1 +1.2 +5.2 Central America & the Caribbean 16 1 +0.3 +2.1 (GW: gigawatt) ✽Percentages may add up to more than 100 due to rounding. The table above shows the renewable energy generation capacity and its global share by region in 2020, along with its change and growth rate between 2019 and 2020. ① Asia increased its renewable energy generation capacity by 167.6 GW to reach 1,286 GW, which accounted for 46% of the total global renewable energy generation capacity. ② Capacity in Europe and Eurasia expanded by 34.3 GW and 6.2 GW, respectively, while the growth rates of the two regions were the same, at 6.0%. ③ South America ranked fourth in terms of capacity, global share, and change, but its growth rate was lower than that of Africa. ④ Oceania was the fastest growing region with a growth rate of 18.5%, although its global share was only 2%. ⑤ The Middle East and Central America & the Caribbean each accounted for 1% of the total global renewable energy generation capacity, and, among all the regions, the Middle East ranked the lowest in terms of growth rate. Vocabulary in Context 24 책1.indb 24 renewable 재생 가능한 generation 발전, 발생, 세대 capacity 용량, 수용력 account for (부분·비율을) 차지하다 expand 늘다, 커지다 respectively 각각, 각자 EBS 수능완성 영어 2022-05-10 오후 7:14:32 www.ebsi.co.kr Let’s Solve It with Strategies 표의 제목과 글의 첫 번째 문장을 통해 소재와 중심 내용을 파악한다. 1. 표의 제목: Renewable Energy Generation Capacity and Global Share by Region (2020) 2. 첫 번째 문장: 위의 표는 2020년의 지역별 재생 에너지 발전 용량과 세계 점유율을, 2019년과 2020년 사이의 변화량 및 성장률과 함께 보여 준다. → 2020년의 지역별 재생 에너지 발전 용량과 세계 점유율, 2019년과 2020년 사이의 변화량 및 성장률 표의 이해를 위한 개요를 파악한다. 세로 항목: Asia, Europe, North America, South America, Eurasia, Africa, Oceania, Middle East, Step 2 Step 1 Central America & the Caribbean → 9개의 지역 제시 가로 항목: Capacity (GW), Global Share (%), Change since 2019 (GW), Growth Rate since 2019 (%) 표와 선택지 내용의 일치 여부를 확인한다. ① 아시아: 재생 에너지 발전 용량 167.6GW 증가해서 1,286GW에 도달, 46%의 점유율 일치 ② 유럽과 유라시아: 각각 34.3GW와 6.2GW 증가, 성장률은 6.0%로 동일 일치 ③ 남아메리카와 아프리카: 남아메리카는 용량, 세계 점유율, 변화량 면에서 4위, 성장률은 아프리카보다 낮은 순 위 일치 ④ 오세아니아: 2%의 점유율, 18.5%의 성장률로 가장 빠르게 증가 일치 ⑤ 중동과 중앙아메리카 및 카리브해 지역: 각각 1%의 점유율 일치 중동은 성장률에서 최하위 불일치 → 성장률 면에서 최하위를 기록한 지역은 중앙아메리카 및 카리브해 지역이다. 따라서 표의 내용과 일치하지 않는 것은 ⑤이다. Step 3 → 용량, 세계 점유율, 변화량, 성장률을 제시 Vocabulary Review 괄호 안의 영영 풀이를 참고하여 빈칸에 알맞은 말을 Vocabulary in Context에서 찾아 쓰시오. Answer & Translation 1. This power plant is known to have the generating of 5,000 megawatts. (the maximum amount or number that can be contained or accommodated) 1. capacity | 이 발전소는 5,000㎿의 발전 용량을 가진 것으로 알려져 있다. 2. expand | 그 회사는 그 새로운 소프 트웨어에 대한 세계 시장이 2022년이면 5천 억 달러로 커질 것이라 예상한다. 3. respectively | 수출과 수입은 각각 2. The company estimates the global market for the new software will to $500 billion by 2022. (to become larger) 3. Exports and imports have grown by 28% and 34%, 28%와 34%가 증가했다. . (in the same order as the items that have just been mentioned) Chapter 05 도표 008~079 수능완성(영어)본문-유형편.indd 25 25 2022-05-11 오후 2:19:40 E www.ebsi.co.kr x e r c i s e s 01 22053-0022 다음 도표의 내용과 일치하지 않는 것은? Time spent playing digital games daily in Norway 20162016 to 2020 by by Gender from to 2020 gender Time spent in minutes 50 30 38 37 34 28 20 19 14 19 16 10 0 2016 2018 2017 Men 2019 2020 Women The graph above shows the time spent playing digital games daily in Norway from 2016 to 2020 by gender. ① Men spent more than 30 minutes per day playing digital games throughout the five years, with their daily playing time increasing from 34 minutes in 2017 to 44 minutes in 2020. ② Women spent 28 minutes per day playing digital games in 2016, but their daily playing time dropped to just half of that number the following year. ③ The time spent playing digital games per day by women was the highest in 2016, and in both 2018 and 2019 women spent 19 minutes playing digital games per day, the second most time after 2016. ④ The gap between men’s and women’s daily digital game playing time was the smallest in 2016 and the largest in 2020. ⑤ Men spent more than twice as much time playing digital games per day as women over the given period with the exception of 2016. 26 책1.indb 26 Share of All Trips Taken by Car in 2015 and 2050, by Region 44 39 22053-0023 다음 표의 내용과 일치하지 않는 것은? Time Spent Playing Digital Games Daily in Norway from 40 02 Change World Region 2015 (%) 2050 (%)✽ North America 81.2 76.1 –5.1 Europe** 56.4 44.4 –12.0 (in percentage points) Middle East 54.6 56.3 +1.7 Latin America 40.5 42.4 +1.9 Asia 28.3 40.3 +12.0 Africa 20.2 27.4 +7.2 ✽projection, based on current policies ✽✽includes Turkey The table above shows the percentage share of trips taken by car in 2015 and the projected share for 2050, by region, including information on the changes from 2015 to 2050. ① The percentage of trips taken by car in North America was 81.2 percent in 2015, but its share is expected to decrease to 76.1 percent in 2050. ② In Europe, the percentage of the car as a mode of transportation is projected to decline to 44.4 percent in 2050, falling from 2015 by 12.0 percentage points. ③ In the Middle East and Latin America, the percentage of trips by car is expected to increase by 1.7 percentage points and 1.9 percentage points, respectively, from 2015 to 2050. ④ The percentage of trips by car in Asia is projected to climb to more than 40 percent in 2050, 12.0 percentage points up from just 28.3 percent in 2015. ⑤ In 2015, the percentage of trips taken by car in Africa was less than half that of Latin America, but the percentage in Africa is expected to be more than that of Latin America in 2050. EBS 수능완성 영어 2022-05-10 오후 7:14:32 정답과 해설 12쪽 03 22053-0024 다음 도표의 내용과 일치하지 않는 것은? How much do you trust in your health service providers to keep your data safe? in keeping your data safe? Not very much 3 10 Medical professionals 2017 4 7 (e.g., my doctor(s) or 2019 other healthcare providers) (%) 2020 6 11 Some Tech companies (e.g., for wearables or health apps I use) (%) 2017 2019 2020 10 25 36 36 53 34 49 Traditional Media (%) 43 29 30 55 Do not trust Comic books 46.1 Fiction 46.4 Magazines Newspapers 83 Trust 33 22 Percentage of Korean Students Who Read or Used Percentage KoreanMore Students or Used(2018) Traditional/OnlineofMedia Than Who OnceRead per Month Traditional/Online Media, in 2018 Very much 52 17 Do not trust 22053-0025 다음 도표의 내용과 일치하지 않는 것은? How much do you trust in your health service provider Not at all 04 Nonfiction 14 36 12 32 13 45 Trust N※Percentages may add up to less than or exceed 100 due to rounding. The graph above shows how the degree to which healthcare consumers trust in their health service providers to keep their information secure changed between 2017 and 2020 in the U.S. ① Over the three years covered by the graph, more than 80% of healthcare consumers trusted in their medical professionals. ② The percentage of consumers who said they trusted in their medical professionals in 2019 differed by only 1 percentage point from that in 2017. ③ In 2020, the percentage of consumers who did not trust in their medical professionals was bigger than that in 2019, but the percentage of consumers who responded to the trust in their medical professionals “very much” was more than double that in 2017. ④ Unlike the percentage of the trust in medical professionals, that in tech companies did not exceed 50 percent in 2019 and 2020, respectively. ⑤ Moreover, it is worth noting that the percentage of consumers who said they did not trust in tech companies at all more than doubled from 2017 to 2020. 11.5 21.8 23.6 E-mail Online Media (%) 43.5 Messaging services 93.8 Online news Online discussions or forums Websites containing practical information 80.4 23.7 84.0 The graph above shows the percentage of Korean students who read or used traditional/online media more than once per month in 2018. ① The two most popular traditional media types among Korean students were comic books and fiction, but the percentages of students who read them did not exceed 50% in either case. ② As for the other traditional media types, more Korean students read nonfiction than newspapers or magazines. ③ For online media, the percentage of students who used messaging services was 93.8%, which was more than twice that of students who used e-mail. ④ Online news was read or used by more Korean students than websites containing practical information. ⑤ In the case of online media, the smallest percentage of Korean students said they read or used online discussions or forums more than once per month. Chapter 05 도표 책1.indb 27 27 2022-05-10 오후 7:14:32 Chapter 06 세부 내용 파악 유형 소개 동식물, 사물 등에 해당되는 소재를 사실적으로 설명한 글을 제시한 후, 세부 내용을 묻는 유형이다. ■ 글의 내용을 세부적으로 이해하여 주어진 선택지가 글의 내용과 일치하는지, 또는 일치하지 않는지를 판단해야 한다. ■ 인물, Let’s Check It Out 정답과 해설 14쪽 Judith Sargent Murray에 관한 다음 글의 내용과 일치하지 않는 것은? 22053-0026 Judith Sargent Murray, one of the best-known eighteenth-century female essayists and letter writers, was born on May 1, 1751, the oldest of eight children of the wealthy merchant family of Winthrop Sargent and Judith Saunders Sargent. Murray is remembered as a pioneer in the movement for women’s education and as an advocate of equal opportunity for women. She was exceptionally well educated for a young woman of her day; her father insisted that she be tutored in the classics along with her brother Winthrop as he was being prepared to enter Harvard University. Judith began to write poetry as a teenager. She married merchant mariner John Stevens in October of 1769. During her marriage to Stevens, Murray became involved in the liberal religious currents of the day. She and Stevens converted from Congregationalism to Universalism. John Stevens died in 1786, and two years later, she married John Murray, a Universalist minister. ✽Congregationalism: 조합 교회주의 ✽✽Universalism: 보편 구제설 ① 부유한 상인 가정의 여덟 자녀 중 맏이로 태어났다. ② 여성 교육 운동의 선구자로 기억되는 인물이다. ③ 남동생과 함께 가정 교습을 받는 것을 아버지가 반대했다. ④ 1769년에 해상 무역상인 John Stevens와 결혼했다. ⑤ John Stevens가 사망하고 2년 후 John Murray와 재혼했다. Vocabulary in Context merchant 상인 advocate 주창자, 옹호자 exceptionally 이례적으로, 특별히 tutor 가정 교습을 하다, 개인 교습을 하다 classics 서양고전학 merchant mariner 해상 무역상 liberal 자유주의의, 진보적인 convert 개종하다, 전향하다 minister 목사, 성직자 28 책1.indb 28 EBS 수능완성 영어 2022-05-10 오후 7:14:32 www.ebsi.co.kr Let’s Solve It with Strategies 글의 소재를 파악하고, 선택지의 정보를 통해 글을 읽을 때 중점을 두어야 할 부분을 예측한다. 소재: Judith Sargent Murray ① → 가정 환경과 가족 관계 ② → 업적과 공로 ③ → 교육 기회 ④ → 결혼과 사회 활동 ⑤ → 남편의 사망 및 재혼 여부 Step 1 글의 내용과 선택지의 정보를 상세하게 비교하여 일치 여부를 판단한다. ① the oldest of eight children of the wealthy merchant family (부유한 상인 가정의 여덟 자녀 중 맏이로 태어났다. 일치) ② is remembered as a pioneer in the movement for women’s education (여성 교육 운동의 선구자로 기억 되는 인물이다. 일치) ③ her father insisted that she be tutored in the classics along with her brother Winthrop (남동생과 함 께 가정 교습을 받는 것을 아버지가 반대했다. 불일치) ④ She married merchant mariner John Stevens in October of 1769. (1769년에 해상 무역상인 John Stevens와 결혼했다. 일치) ⑤ John Stevens died in 1786, and two years later, she married John Murray, a Universalist minister. (John Stevens가 사망하고 2년 후 John Murray와 재혼했다. 일치) Step 2 글의 내용과 일치하지 않는 선택지의 내용을 확인한다. Judith Sargent Murray의 남동생이 하버드 대학교에 입학할 준비를 하고 있을 때 아버지가 Judith Sargent Murray에게 남동생과 함께 서양고전학 가정 교습을 받을 것을 고집했다고 언급되어 있으므로, 글의 내용과 일치 하지 않는 것은 ③이다. Step 3 Vocabulary Review 괄호 안의 영영 풀이를 참고하여 빈칸에 알맞은 말을 Vocabulary in Context에서 찾아 쓰시오. Answer & Translation 1. The sold everything he had to buy the jewels. (a person who buys and sells goods especially in large amounts) 1. merchant | 그 상인은 그 보석들을 사기 위해 자신이 가진 모든 것을 팔 았다. 2. advocate | 그는 공교육의 열렬한 주 2. He is a passionate of public education. (a person who publicly supports someone or something) 창자이다. 3. tutor | 그 노인은 그녀에게 현악기를 개인 교수하고 있었다. 3. The old man was ing her in the stringed instruments. (to teach or guide usually individually in a special subject or for a particular purpose) Chapter 06 세부 내용 파악 책1.indb 29 29 2022-05-10 오후 7:14:33 E 01 22053-0027 02 22053-0028 spotted eagle ray에 관한 다음 글의 내용과 일치하지 않는 것은? Marcus Vitruvius에 관한 다음 글의 내용과 일치하지 않는 것은? Spotted eagle rays are magnificent fish that can be found among coral reefs and shallow tropical waters all over the planet. They are not round in shape but extremely angular with a body shaped more like a diamond. Their width may be twice as wide as their length, and their tail can be very long if undamaged. They school in large groups Marcus Vitruvius was a Roman architect and a military engineer under Julius Caesar. He is most famous as the author of De architectura, which consisted of 10 books on architecture. Vitruvius was an admirer of Greek architecture and wished to preserve the classical tradition in the design of temples and public buildings. He saw that the to cross open water, ‘flying’ through the water and sometimes leaping completely into the air to escape pursuit. It is not considered a good food fish, and when caught, makes loud sounds and should be treated with extreme caution because of its poisonous tail spines. The white spots and rings covering the upper surface help to identify this species. The spot and ring patterns seem to be different for each animal. Photographic analysis has shown that these patterns can be used much like fingerprints to identify different individuals. success of architecture was based on the deep understanding of different sciences, arts, and nature. In De architectura, he included some practical suggestions for finding groundwater. One of these examples required a person to lie on his stomach before sunrise, placing his chin on the ground to look for rising vapors. Vitruvius also provided a table of soil types, which included the amount and taste of groundwater that one could expect from each soil type. In his final years, he was granted a pension by the Roman emperor Augustus, to whom De architectura was dedicated. ✽ray: 가오리 ✽✽spine: (경골어류의) 지느러미 가시 ① 로마 시대 건축가이자 군 공학자였다. ② 몸의 길이가 너비의 두 배가 될 수도 있다. ② 10권으로 이루어진 De architectura의 저자로 유명하다. ③ 추격을 피해 공중으로 뛰어오르기도 한다. ③ 공공건물 설계에 있어 고전적인 전통을 따르길 거부했다. ④ 독이 있는 꼬리지느러미 가시 때문에 매우 주의해야 한다. ④ 지하수의 양과 맛을 포함하는 토양 유형 표를 제공했다. ⑤ 반점과 고리의 패턴은 개체마다 달라 보인다. ⑤ 말년에 로마 황제 Augustus로부터 연금을 받았다. ① 몸의 형태가 다이아몬드 모양에 가깝게 각이 져 있다. 30 책1.indb 30 www.ebsi.co.kr x e r c i s e s EBS 수능완성 영어 2022-05-10 오후 7:14:33 정답과 해설 14쪽 03 22053-0029 04 22053-0030 William Caxton에 관한 다음 글의 내용과 일치하지 않는 것은? La Digue에 관한 다음 글의 내용과 일치하지 않는 것은? William Caxton was born in Kent, though probably not at Strood, which has been suggested as his birthplace. After his apprenticeship as a mercer, Caxton moved to Bruges, the foremost center for trade between the English and the Flemish, and built up a textile business there. Eventually he was appointed Governor of the English Nation at La Digue, with its dramatic, sculptured granite rocks and very beautiful beaches, is a laid-back, inviting island in the sun. It lies 50 km northeast of Mahé, 4 km east of Praslin and is the fourth largest of the granitic islands in Seychelles. The 10 km 2 island is almost completely encircled by coral reef and has no natural harbour. A jetty Bruges. As part of his official functions he took part in foreign trade negotiations for the English government. In 1471, presumably after resigning his office, Caxton went to Cologne. In the course of a stay of some eighteen months in Cologne, he learned the technique of printing, possibly participating in the production of an edition of Bartholomaeus Anglicus’s De proprietatibus rerum. has been built at La Passe on the west coast and, recently, a breakwater has been constructed to provide more shelter, particularly during the northwest monsoons. The island is about 6 km long, a little over 3 km wide, and rises up to 333 m at Nid d’Aigles, ‘Eagles Nest’, the highest peak. Marion Dufresne, in his ship La Digue, made the first recorded discovery of this picturesque island in 1768, and the French took formal possession of it in 1771. Amid the green vegetation, streams and swamps, the worst thing the early settlers had to contend with was the crocodiles, and they were soon wiped out along with the tortoises. After returning to Bruges, Caxton established a press and produced the first printed English book, The Recuyell of the Historyes of Troye, his own translation from the French, begun in 1469 and encouraged by Margaret, Duchess of Burgundy. ✽apprenticeship: 도제 생활 ✽✽mercer: ✽granite: 포목상 화강암 ✽✽jetty: ② 영국 정부를 위해 대외 무역 협상에 참여했다. ② 크기가 10 km2이며 자연항이 없다. ③ 1471년에 Cologne으로 떠났다. ③ 가장 높은 봉우리는 333미터까지 솟아 있다. ④ Cologne에서 약 18개월 동안 체류하며 인쇄 기술을 배웠다. ④ 프랑스인들이 1771년에 이 섬의 소유권을 포기했다. ⑤ Cologne에서 출판사를 설립한 뒤 Bruges로 돌아왔다. ⑤ 초기 정착민들이 싸워야 했던 최악의 것은 악어였다. ① 아름다운 해변이 있는 매력적인 섬이다. ① Bruges로 이사해, 그곳에 섬유 사업체를 세웠다. Chapter 06 세부 내용 파악 책1.indb 31 부두 31 2022-05-10 오후 7:14:33 Chapter 07 실용문 유형 소개 ■ 다양한 ■ 보통 소재의 실용문을 읽고 제시된 정보를 정확하게 이해하는 능력을 측정하는 유형이다. 지문 내용과 선택지의 일치 또는 불일치 여부를 묻는 문항이 각각 한 문항씩 출제된다. Let’s Check It Out 정답과 해설 17쪽 2022 Glendale Vegan Festival에 관한 다음 안내문의 내용과 일치하지 않는 것은? 22053-0031 2022 Glendale Vegan Festival To support your health, the environment, and animal welfare, try an all plant-based diet. We invite you to our annual vegan celebration. You’ll fall in love with vegetables you’ve never met before! • When: Saturday, October 15 (10 a.m. – 6 p.m.) (If it rains, the alternative date is October 22.) • Where: Glendale Center Square • Fees: Free Entry / $5 Parking • Programs – Meat-free food sampling – Cooking demonstrations by noted chefs – Lectures on health and nutrition – Vibrant and colorful costume parade • Bring your children. We lend vegetable or fruit costumes to them. For more information, visit www.glendalevegan.org. 안내문 프레임-01 행사이다. 프레임-01 ① 해마다 열리는 안내문 안내문 프레임-01 안내문 프레임-01 안내문 프레임-01 안내문 프레임-01 ② 우천 시 10월 22일로 연기된다. ③ 입장료를 내면 주차가 무료이다. ④ 유명 요리사의 요리 시연 프로그램이 있다. ⑤ 어린이에게 채소 의상이나 과일 의상을 대여해 준다. Vocabulary in Context 32 책1.indb 32 welfare 복지 celebration 축전, 축하 alternative 대체의, 대신의 sampling 시식[시음](회) demonstration 시연, 시범 설명 noted 유명한, 잘 알려져 있는 vibrant 활기 넘치는, 강렬한 costume 의상, 복장 EBS 수능완성 영어 2022-05-10 오후 7:14:33 www.ebsi.co.kr Let’s Solve It with Strategies 실용문의 소재를 파악한다. 2022 Glendale 채식주의자 축제에 관한 안내문으로, 일시, 장소, 이용료, 프로그램, 의상 대여에 대한 정보가 제 시되어 있다. 글의 내용과 선택지의 정보를 꼼꼼히 비교하여 일치 여부를 판단한다. ① We invite you to our annual vegan celebration. (저희의 연례 채식주의자 축전에 여러분을 초대합니다. 일치) ② If it rains, the alternative date is October 22. (비가 온다면 대체 날짜는 10월 22일입니다. 일치) ③ Fees: Free Entry / $5 Parking (이용료: 무료입장 / 주차료 5달러 불일치) ④ Cooking demonstrations by noted chefs (유명 요리사의 요리 시연 일치) ⑤ Bring your children. We lend vegetable or fruit costumes to them. (여러분의 아이들을 데려오세요. 저희는 채소 의상이나 과일 의상을 그들에게 빌려줍니다. 일치) Step 2 Step 1 지문에 제시된 정보를 꼼꼼히 읽으면서 선택지와의 일치·불일치 여부를 파악한다. 이용료 중 입장은 무료이지만 주차는 5달러이므로, 안내문의 내용과 일치하지 않는 것은 ③이다. Step 3 Vocabulary Review 괄호 안의 영영 풀이를 참고하여 빈칸에 알맞은 말을 Vocabulary in Context에서 찾아 쓰시오. Answer & Translation 1. The state is still the main provider of . (services or money that are provided to help with people’s living conditions and financial problems) 1. welfare | 국가는 여전히 복지의 주된 2. As the swimming course has no vacancy, options are yoga and boxing courses. (different from something else and able to be used instead of it) 3. demonstration | 우리는 그 컴퓨터 제공자이다. 2. alternative | 수영 강좌는 빈자리가 없으니, 대체 선택 사항은 요가와 복싱 강좌이다. 3. We were given a brief 의 기능에 대해 간단한 시연을 받았다. of the computer’s functions. (an act of showing or explaining how something works or is done) Chapter 07 실용문 책1.indb 33 33 2022-05-10 오후 7:14:33 E www.ebsi.co.kr x e r c i s e s 01 22053-0032 02 22053-0033 South Bellmore Literary Cake Decorating Contest에 관한 다음 안내문의 내용과 일치하지 않는 것은? Yoyo Child’s Sewing Machine에 관한 다음 사용 설명서의 내 용과 일치하는 것은? South Bellmore Literary Cake Decorating Contest Yoyo Child’s Sewing Machine – A Yoyo child’s sewing machine is the perfect starting point for any child age 6 and up who is interested in learning to sew. – The machine sews slower than regular machines, decreasing the chance of accidents. Faculty, staff, students, and families are welcome to participate in our first “book-themed” cake decorating contest. All you need to do is bake a cake and decorate it to represent a scene from a favorite children’s book. Date & Place – Friday, November 11 – South Bellmore School Library Main Hall (1st floor) How to Participate – Register on the library website (www.SBSL. edu) by October 31. – Bring your cake to the library by 9:00 a.m. on the day of the contest. Rules – Participants may enter only one cake. – Commercially decorated cakes are not allowed! – Anyone coming through the library will judge the cakes by putting a token in the container of the cake throughout the day. (Ties will be broken by taste test by the official judges.) – The winners will be announced on the library website. How to Sew with the Machine 1. Turn on the machine (this machine is battery powered). 2. Lift the presser foot lever. It is located just behind the needle and holds the fabric on the machine. 3. Place the fabric under the needle and presser foot lever. 4. Turn the handwheel on the right side of the machine in a counter-clockwise motion. 5. Press the foot pedal gently with your foot to begin sewing. Warning – Kids will still need supervision with operating the machine. – Do not attempt to sew with thick fabric; light and medium-weight fabrics work best for the machine. For more information – Visit our website (www.yoyofriendtoy.com) or call 012–3422–4453. ① 참가자는 어린이 책의 한 장면을 묘사하여 케이크를 장식한다. ✽presser ② 참가 등록은 11월 11일까지 가능하다. foot lever: (재봉틀의) 노루발 ③ 행사 당일 오전 9시까지 케이크를 가지고 와야 한다. ① 일반 재봉틀과 동일한 속도로 작동한다. ④ 참가자는 하나의 케이크로만 참여할 수 있다. ② 콘센트에 연결하여 전원을 공급한다. ⑤ 동점일 경우 공식 심사위원의 맛 평가로 우열이 가려진다. ③ 천을 고정하는 노루발이 바늘 바로 앞에 있다. ④ 풋 페달을 밟으면 바느질이 멈춘다. ⑤ 두꺼운 천의 바느질을 피해야 한다. 34 책1.indb 34 EBS 수능완성 영어 2022-05-10 오후 7:14:33 정답과 해설 17쪽 03 22053-0034 04 22053-0035 Oak Town Resident Meeting에 관한 다음 안내문의 내용과 일 치하는 것은? ABC Doors Warranty에 관한 다음 안내문의 내용과 일치하지 않는 것은? Oak Town Resident Meeting ABC Doors Warranty Saturday, November 26, 2022 Oak Town Community Center Sign-in: 8:30 a.m. Meeting: 9:00 a.m. ABC Doors Inc. (“seller”) warrants the original commercial purchaser (“buyer”) a product that is free of defects in material and workmanship for the time period set forth below. Coffee and light refreshments will be provided. No childcare will be available. ABC Doors Warranty includes: • Mechanical components for the period of three years from the date of installation. • Electrical components for the period of two years from the date of installation. • Labor is limited to one year from the date of installation. • All wear and tear items are excluded from the limited warranty. We will be electing 3 new resident board members. The profiles of nominated candidates can be found on our community website. We will need at least 90 votes for the election to be valid. If you are unable to attend, please give signed authorization to someone you trust to vote on your behalf. You can download the authorization form from our community website. Claims: Claims under this limited warranty shall be made within 10 days of the discovery of a defect. Tr a n s f e r a b i l i t y : T h i s w a r r a n t y i s n o t transferable from the original buyer. For additional information, please refer to our community website, www.oaktown.com. ① 회의 시작 1시간 전부터 등록이 시작된다. ② 커피와 다과를 제공하지 않는다. Not warranted: Seller does not warrant against; (i) misuse of the product, (ii) failure to provide preventive maintenance, (iii) natural disasters (including flood, fire, and earthquake) or civil disorder. ③ 회의가 진행되는 동안 아이 돌봄 서비스를 제공한다. ④ 주민회 위원 3명을 투표로 새로 뽑는다. ① 기계 부품은 설치일로부터 3년간 보증한다. ⑤ 직접 투표만 인정되며, 대리 투표가 불가하다. ② 전기 부품은 설치일로부터 2년간 보증한다. ③ 보증 기간 중 보상 청구는 결함이 발견된 날로부터 10일 이 내에 해야 한다. ④ 제품의 소유주가 바뀌면 보증서는 바뀐 소유주에게 양도된다. ⑤ 홍수, 화재, 지진 등의 자연재해로 인한 파손은 보증하지 않 는다. Chapter 07 실용문 책1.indb 35 35 2022-05-10 오후 7:14:34 Chapter 08 어법 유형 소개 ■ 밑줄 친 부분 중 어법상 틀린 것을 찾는 유형과 (A), (B), (C)의 각 네모 안에서 어법상 맞는 표현을 선택하는 유형이 있다. ■ 문맥과 문장 구조에 비추어 어법상의 적절성을 판단하는 것이 문제 해결에 필수적이다. Let’s Check It Out 정답과 해설 19쪽 다음 글의 밑줄 친 부분 중, 어법상 틀린 것은? 22053-0036 We are well aware that food contains energy. Yet how is the energy stored and how does it get released into our bodies? ① Even more perplexing, how on earth is this linked to the energy in steam locomotives and electricity supplies? Unrelated though these questions may sound, the answers reveal a surprising unity. Ultimately the energy expressed in each of these contexts has ② its origin in a similar place: the arrangement of atoms within molecules. Foods, plants, coal, oil — all these substances are composed of molecules made up of atoms. These molecules have been formed in chemical reactions during which the atoms of the combining molecules ③ were rearranged and locked together — rather as the character in a jack-in-the-box is pushed into the box and the lid latched. In other words, energy gets stored up when things are pushed together against a resistance and then firmly locked together. The energy in food and fuels is associated with the way ④ which atoms hold together within molecules. This is similar to how the energy of a jack-in-the-box is associated with the compressed spring ⑤ kept in place by the latched lid. ✽perplexing: 이해하기 어려운 ✽✽locomotive: 기관차 ✽✽✽latch: 걸쇠로 잠그다 Vocabulary in Context aware 알고 있는 contain ~이 들어[함유되어] 있다 release 방출하다 linked 연관된 unrelated 무관한, 관계없는 unity 일관성, 통일성 arrangement 배열, 배치 atom 원자 molecule 분자 substance 물질 be composed of ~로 구성되다 chemical 화학의, 화학상의 reaction 반응 combine 결합하다, 합체하다 jack-in-the-box 깜짝 장난감 상자(뚜껑을 열면 용수철에 lid 뚜껑 달린 인형 등이 튀어나오게 되어 있음) associated 관련된 fuel 연료 compressed 압축된 in place 제자리에 있는 36 책1.indb 36 EBS 수능완성 영어 2022-05-10 오후 7:14:34 www.ebsi.co.kr Let’s Solve It with Strategies 글의 중심 내용을 파악하면서 읽는다. 음식이나 연료에 함유된 에너지는 화학 반응을 통해 결합하는 분자를 이루는 원자의 배열이 바뀌고 고정되는 것과 관련이 있다. Step 1 문맥과 문장 구조에 비추어 어법상 틀린 것을 판단한다. ① 비교급 more perplexing을 강조하는 부사 Even은 어법상 적절하다. ② 문맥상 its는 the energy를 가리키므로, 단수형의 소유격 its는 어법상 적절하다. ③ 원자가 재배열되고 함께 고정되는 화학 반응을 기술하는 관계절의 내용은 현재의 분자 구조가 만들어지기 위해 거쳤던 이전 과정이므로 과거시제를 나타내는 were는 어법상 적절하다. ④ the way를 수식하는 관계절에서 which 다음에 이어지는 절이 주어와 자동사(목적어가 필요 없음)로 이루어진 완전한 구조이므로 관계부사나 「전치사+관계대명사」가 올 수 있는데, 관계부사 how는 선행사 the way와 함께 사용되지 않으므로 「전치사+관계대명사」 구조인 in which가 와야 한다. → 따라서 밑줄 친 부분 중, 어법상 틀린 것은 ④이다. ⑤ 분사구의 수식을 받는 명사구(the compressed spring)가 keep의 대상으로 해석되므로, 수동의 의미를 나타 내는 과거분사 kept는 어법상 적절하다. Step 3 문장 구조에 비추어 밑줄 친 부분이 문장에서 하는 역할을 파악한다. ① 비교급을 강조하는 부사 ② 대명사의 소유격 ③ 술어동사 ④ 관계사 ⑤ 명사구를 수식하는 분사구 Step 2 Vocabulary Review 괄호 안의 영영 풀이를 참고하여 빈칸에 알맞은 말을 Vocabulary in Context에서 찾아 쓰시오. Answer & Translation 1. Try to avoid foods which a lot of fat. (to have something inside or include something as a part) 1. contain | 지방이 많이 함유된 음식은 2. His recent travel is (having no connection) 3. arrangement | 원한다면 가구 배치 피하려고 노력하라. 2. unrelated | 그의 최근 여행은 그의 일과 관련이 없다. 3. You can change the to his job. 를 바꿀 수 있다. of the furniture if you want. (something made by putting things together and organizing them) Chapter 08 어법 책1.indb 37 37 2022-05-10 오후 7:14:34 E www.ebsi.co.kr x e r c i s e s 01 22053-0037 (A), (B), (C)의 각 네모 안에서 어법에 맞는 표현으로 가장 적절한 것은? 22053-0038 다음 글의 밑줄 친 부분 중, 어법상 틀린 것은? Understanding why you do something and how it fits into the big picture of (A) what / which you are trying to accomplish makes it seem more worthwhile. You won’t want to quit an endeavor if you think that it is getting you somewhere. You don’t even have to see instant gratification and Despite our fingers ① being at the ends of our hands, few scientists have thought much about their design and why we have soft finger pads. Physics textbooks tell us that harder, rougher surfaces should provide the best grip because the projections interlock with ② those on the substrate. However, this is plainly untrue if the substrate you are trying goal completion to know that you are on the right track. Assigning value and remembering how each thing you do (B) tie / ties into your main goal is very important because it helps you feel that you are doing well just by working. There is a point to everything you do, so every action you take is valuable. An example of this concept at work would be when you feel that the classes you are taking for your degree are pointless. ( C ) Remember / Remembering t h a t t h e y a r e to grip is smooth; think how ③ easily hobnailed boots slip across smooth rocks. Counterintuitively, the key to getting a better grip on a smooth surface is not ④ used a hard material such as a claw, but a soft one, such as skin. This increases friction because a soft material deforms to the shape of ⑤ the other surface, so a large area is in contact, maximizing the interatomic forces between the two surfaces. The softer the material, the more it can deform and the larger the contact area. not pointless, because they are leading to your graduation, which in turn will lead to your dream job in the field of your interest. ✽gratification: (A) ① what ② what ③ what ④ which ⑤ which 38 책1.indb 38 02 …… …… …… …… …… (B) tie ties ties tie ties …… …… …… …… …… ✽substrate: 접착면 ✽✽hobnailed: 징을 박은 ✽✽✽deform: 변형되다 만족감 (C) Remember Remember Remembering Remembering Remembering EBS 수능완성 영어 2022-05-10 오후 7:14:34 정답과 해설 19쪽 03 22053-0039 (A), (B), (C)의 각 네모 안에서 어법에 맞는 표현으로 가장 적절한 것은? Horizontal spread, in the form of independent homes on stretches of land, at low densities, means high costs for development. It also means higher energy consumption for transportation and the distribution of electricity and water. (A) It / What is in this context that patterns of group housing have validity as a system for housing provision. Such patterns (B) make / are made possible a more intensive utilization of land by building dwelling units as joined structures, both horizontally and vertically, which share land and common services and amenities. By far the most significant reason to expect a growing acceptance of group housing is the increasing difficulty for low-to-middle-class people (C) build / to build homes individually. This is true for concentrations of better job-seeking ambitious groups in an urban area. That is an important determinant which is given special consideration but affected by urban situations, marginalized income levels, and expenditure patterns of these groups. ✽amenity: (A) ① It ② It ③ It ④ What ⑤ What …… …… …… …… …… (B) make are made make are made make …… …… …… …… …… 생활 편의 시설 (C) build build to build to build to build 04 22053-0040 다음 글의 밑줄 친 부분 중, 어법상 틀린 것은? Some crises are not acted upon because the stakeholders involved cannot attract attention to their difficult situation. They fail to frame the issue of their concern in ① such terms that others understand and share the nature of the threat, sense the urgency, and act accordingly. In October 2003, the UN Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) warned ② that abnormal rains had created ideal breeding grounds for locusts in the Atlas mountain ridge of Northern Africa. Nothing happened and the crisis unfolded as ③ predicted. In the summer of 2004, the locust swarms invaded the African north-west, destroying the livelihood of small farmers. ④ Though clearly communicated and accurate warnings, a preventable crisis was allowed to wreak havoc in the region. Similarly, it wasn’t until the December 2004 tsunami had triggered the greatest natural disaster in recorded history that policy makers in the Indian Ocean region decided to set up an early-warning system similar to the one already operating in the Pacific, ⑤ which presumably would have saved many thousands of lives. ✽stakeholder: ✽✽locust: 메뚜기 havoc: 막대한 손해를 끼치다 이해 당사자 ✽✽✽wreak Chapter 08 어법 책1.indb 39 39 2022-05-10 오후 7:14:34 Chapter 09 어휘 유형 소개 ■ 문맥상 적절한 낱말을 파악하는 유형으로, 밑줄 친 부분 중 문맥상 낱말의 쓰임이 적절하지 않은 것을 고르는 유형과 세 개의 네모 안에 각각 두 개씩 주어진 낱말 중에서 문맥에 맞는 것을 고르는 유형이 있다. ■ 밑줄이나 네모 안에 제시된 낱말의 의미가 글의 전체 흐름 속에서 자연스러운지 파악하는 것이 중요하다. Let’s Check It Out 정답과 해설 22쪽 다음 글의 밑줄 친 부분 중, 문맥상 낱말의 쓰임이 적절하지 않은 것은? 22053-0041 While hunting is an important activity in hunter-gatherer subsistence, successful hunters, who may naturally be pleased with themselves, are expected to show humility and gentleness. To the Ju/wasi, for example, announcing a kill is a sign of arrogance and is strongly ① discouraged. Many good hunters also do no hunting at all for weeks or months at a time. After a run of successful hunts a hunter will ② stop hunting in order to give other men the chance to reciprocate. A hunter’s success might be ③ appreciated up to a point, but too much success might draw the envy and bitterness of others. One of the contradictions in the communal life of hunter-gatherers is the pressure on the one hand to prove oneself by hunting and to be generous, and the counterpressure on the other against being too ④ unsuccessful. To solve this problem, bursts of active hunting are ⑤ alternated by periods of inactivity “to cool their hearts and make them gentle.” ✽subsistence: 생계 ✽✽reciprocate: (비슷한 행동으로) 호응하다, 대응하다 Vocabulary in Context humility 겸손 gentleness 관대함, 온화함 arrogance 오만함 discourage 만류하다, 말리다 appreciate 높이 평가하다 envy 질투 contradiction 모순, 반대되는 말 communal 공동의 counterpressure 반대 압력, 역압 burst 한바탕(~을 하는 것) alternate 번갈아 나오게 하다, 번갈아 하다 40 책1.indb 40 EBS 수능완성 영어 2022-05-10 오후 7:14:34 www.ebsi.co.kr Let’s Solve It with Strategies 글의 도입부에서 중심 소재와 글의 주제를 파악한다. 중심 소재: 수렵 채집 사회 사냥꾼의 겸손과 관대함 주제: 사냥에서 거둔 성공에 대한 겸손과 관대함의 강조 Step 1 밑줄 친 낱말이 들어 있는 문장 앞뒤에서 단서를 찾아 의미의 적절성을 파악한다. ① discouraged: 성공을 거둔 사냥꾼은 겸손과 관대함을 보여야 한다는 맥락이므로 오만함은 만류되어야 한다. 그러므로 discouraged는 적절하다. ② stop: 다른 사람에게도 사냥에 성공할 기회를 주려 한다는 맥락일 것이므로, ‘멈추다’라는 의미인 stop은 적절 하다. ③ appreciated: 사냥꾼의 성공은 당연히 기쁨과 자랑스러움을 느끼게 하는 것이지만 너무 큰 성공을 거두면 역효 과가 날 수 있다는 맥락이므로, ‘높이 평가되는’의 뜻인 appreciated는 적절하다. ④ unsuccessful: 수렵 채집인의 공동생활에서 사냥을 잘하고 사냥에 성공하여 얻은 고기를 관대하게 나누라는 압력이 있을 것이고, 한편으로는 너무 큰 성공을 거두어 질투심을 유발하지 말라는 압력이 있을 것이므로, ‘성공 하지 못하는’이라는 의미의 unsuccessful은 적절하지 않다. ⑤ alternated: 사냥에 성공한 다음에는 잠시 사냥을 멈추고 다른 사람에게도 사냥할 기회를 준다는 맥락이다. 활 동적인 사냥은 비활동의 시기로 이어질 것이므로, ‘번갈아 나오게 된다’라는 의미를 가진 alternated는 적절 하다. Step 2 문맥상 적절하지 않은 낱말에 대해 그것을 대체할 수 있는 낱말이 무엇인지 생각해 본다. 수렵 채집인의 공동생활에는 한편으로 사냥을 통해 자신을 입증하고 관대하라는 압력과 다른 한편으로 너무 크게 사냥에 성공하는 것을 막는 반대 압력이 있는 모순이 있다는 내용이 전개되어야 전체적인 글의 흐름과 일치하므로, ④의 unsuccessful을 ‘성공하는’이라는 의미의 successful과 같은 낱말로 바꿔야 한다. Step 3 Vocabulary Review 괄호 안의 영영 풀이를 참고하여 빈칸에 알맞은 말을 Vocabulary in Context에서 찾아 쓰시오. Answer & Translation 1. The of the great singer made her more attractive. (the quality or state of being humble) 1. humility | 그 위대한 가수의 겸손은 그녀를 더 매력적으로 만들었다. 2. contradiction | 모순은 망치가 무겁 게 만들어져야 하지만, 그것을 더 쉽게 2. The is that the hammer should be made heavy, but to improve its handling it should be made light. (a situation in which inherent factors are contrary to one another) 3. There aren’t enough supplies, so we have to 다룰 수 있게 하려면 가볍게 만들어져야 한다는 것이다. 3. alternate | 물자가 충분하지 않으므 로 우리는 번갈아 가면서 해야 한다. . (to take turns) Chapter 09 어휘 책1.indb 41 41 2022-05-10 오후 7:14:34 E www.ebsi.co.kr x e r c i s e s 01 22053-0042 22053-0043 다음 글의 밑줄 친 부분 중, 문맥상 낱말의 쓰임이 적절하지 않은 것은? (A), (B), (C)의 각 네모 안에서 문맥에 맞는 낱말로 가장 적절한 것은? Whenever there is an area of the brain with underactivation, there is usually overactivation in other regions. The term for this is compensation. For example, when a ① blind individual does something that should involve sight, there is underactivation in regions of the brain involved in L e t ’s b e c l e a r a b o u t o n e t h i n g : i t ’s (A) convenient / inconvenient to keep north consistently at the top of a map: you don’t have to check the compass symbol printed on the map every time. But north doesn’t have to be given pride of place. In some earlier centuries east got vision and overactivation in the areas governing the other senses. This same process of compensation is present with the ② poor reader: the reduction in the parietal and occipital lobes (two regions which play a significant role in the reading process) is accompanied by increased activation in the left prefrontal area. Compensation related to reading can be harmful because it ③ maintains the natural reading progression that has evolved since the beginning of reading. ④ Established pathways are usually the most efficient in accomplishing a task. Consider someone who suffers a stroke and loses specific physical movements. If the regions of the brain responsible for those actions cannot be repaired, the brain will seek alternative pathways to restore the physical motion. However, even if restored, it is ⑤ unlikely that the process will be as efficient as the procedure that has evolved over millions of years of brain evolution. top billing, and our continuing use of terms like “let’s get oriented” (B) reflects / violates that practice. (“Orient” refers to east; get east right and everything else falls into place.) One of Mercator’s own maps — of the British Isles — has west uppermost. South has often been set at the top; that practice is sometimes still followed by organizations that cater to motorists, including the American and Canadian Automobile Associations. So even for drivers heading to Florida, south may be “on top.” Some software allows you to print strip maps either “up” or “down” — whatever “feels” right, based on the direction you are going in. All of this points to a fundamental fact: what goes “up” owes (C) more / less to convention and lobe: 두정엽 ✽✽occipital lobe: 후두엽 ✽✽✽prefrontal: 42 전전두엽의 personal convenience than to any requirements of cartographic science. ✽billing: 자리, 위치 ✽✽strip map: 주요 도로 지도 ✽✽✽cartographic: (A) ① convenient ② convenient ③ convenient ④ inconvenient ⑤ inconvenient ✽parietal 책1.indb 42 02 …… …… …… …… …… (B) reflects violates reflects violates reflects …… …… …… …… …… 지도 제작(상)의 (C) more less less less more EBS 수능완성 영어 2022-05-10 오후 7:14:34 정답과 해설 22쪽 03 22053-0044 04 22053-0045 다음 글의 밑줄 친 부분 중, 문맥상 낱말의 쓰임이 적절하지 않은 것은? (A), (B), (C)의 각 네모 안에서 문맥에 맞는 낱말로 가장 적절한 것은? Individuals’ beliefs about themselves are not set in concrete — but neither are they easily changed. People are strongly ① motivated to maintain a consistent view of the self across time and situations. Thus, once the self-concept is established, the individual has a tendency to People obviously prefer to enter into relationships a n d a l l i a n c e s w i t h p e o p l e w h o b e h ave i n cooperative, reciprocating, and mutually beneficial ways and to avoid relationships with those who exploit or disadvantage them. Thus, people are highly (A) sensitive / insensitive to the degree preserve and defend it. In the context of this ② instability, however, self-beliefs do have a certain dynamic quality. For example, when coupled with ③ educational strategies, “academic possible selves” led to positive changes in planning, test scores, grades, and attendance in a sample of low-income minority youth. Individuals with academic or career-oriented possible selves are also ④ more persistent when it comes to scholastic achievement than those with different self-goals. Self-concepts seem to be most susceptible to change when people shift from an important and familiar social setting to an unfamiliar one, such as when they go off to college or to a new city for their first “real” job. ⑤ Uncertainty can be motivating, leading to productive behavior if people believe they have the skills necessary to tackle desired goals. to which others violate basic norms regarding social exchange and exclude those who do so. For example, we tend to avoid, if not reject, people who (B) violate / follow norms of reciprocity, fairness, in-group loyalty, sharing, and trustworthiness. Such actions on the part of other people harm one’s fitness greatly and would have presumably done so throughout evolutionary history. As a result, people may possess adaptations that help them to monitor and respond to others’ unfair, selfish, dishonest, and otherwise disadvantageous actions. The fact that no otherwise normal adult is (C) indifferent / opposed ✽susceptible: 민감한 to being taken advantage of, betrayed, or treated unfairly or selfishly suggests that such concerns are a part of human nature. ✽reciprocate: (A) ① sensitive ② sensitive ③ sensitive ④ insensitive ⑤ insensitive …… …… …… …… …… (B) follow violate violate follow violate …… …… …… …… …… 주고받다, 보답하다 (C) indifferent indifferent opposed opposed opposed Chapter 09 어휘 책1.indb 43 43 2022-05-10 오후 7:14:34 Chapter 10 빈칸 추론 (1) 유형 소개 ■ 필자가 ■ 글의 말하고자 하는 핵심 내용이나 그와 관련된 내용을 나타내는 압축된 단어 또는 짧은 어구가 빈칸으로 제시되는 유형이다. 주제 및 중심 생각을 정확히 파악하여 빈칸에 들어갈 말과 연결시켜야 한다. Let’s Check It Out 정답과 해설 25쪽 다음 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은? 22053-0046 A threat to existence can make some genetic mutations in the long term. This can be true even for simple animal or plant life. Imagine, for example, that a huge population of algae has been living for many generations in a freshwater pool. Then some natural disaster happens that turns the fresh water salty. The vast majority of algae die out because their genes had evolved to keep them alive in fresh water. But a few lucky algae had randomly inherited mutant DNA that allowed them to adapt to a new life in salty water. The surviving algae then produce offspring that are better suited to the challenging new environment. Their numbers grow, and over time the population stabilizes. Eventually, a new saltwater species of algae evolves. The same challenge would confront the fish, frogs, water snakes, insects, and all other life forms that inhabited that freshwater pool. Nature “selects” those individual organisms that are best equipped to survive. An adaptation is any inherited characteristic that helps an organism survive and reproduce in its environment. ✽alga: 조류(藻類) ( pl. algae) ① advantageous ② cooperative ③ avoidable ④ inactive ⑤ scarce Vocabulary in Context 44 책1.indb 44 genetic mutation 유전적 돌연변이 population 개체군 freshwater 민물의 die out 멸종되다 randomly 무작위로, 임의로 inherit (신체적 특성 등을 유전적으로) 물려받다 mutant 돌연변이의 offspring 자손, 후예, (동물의) 새끼 stabilize 안정되다 confront (문제나 힘든 상황이) 닥치다 inhabit 서식하다, 살다 organism 유기체 adaptation 적응성, 적응 과정 reproduce 번식하다 EBS 수능완성 영어 2022-05-10 오후 7:14:35 www.ebsi.co.kr Let’s Solve It with Strategies 빈칸에 들어갈 말을 파악하는 데 도움이 되는 단서를 찾는다. 1. 민물의 웅덩이에 여러 세대 동안 살아온 조류에게 민물을 짜게 만드는 자연재해 발생 → 대부분의 조류는 멸종 Step 2 글 전체를 훑어 읽으면서 글의 소재와 중심 생각을 파악한다. 글의 소재: 유전적 돌연변이 글의 중심 생각: 새로운 환경에 적응하게 돕는 유전적 돌연변이는 유기체의 생존과 번식에 도움이 된다. Step 1 하게 됨. 2. 염수에서 적응할 수 있도록 해 주는 돌연변이 DNA를 무작위로 물려받은 몇몇 조류 → 살아남아서 새로운 환경 에 더 적합한 자손을 번식하고, 시간이 지나면서 개체군은 안정됨. 찾은 단서를 종합하여 빈칸에 들어갈 가장 적절한 선택지를 고른다. 민물을 짜게 만드는 자연재해가 발생한 경우, 대부분의 조류는 멸종하지만 염수에 적응할 수 있도록 해 주는 돌연 변이를 갖고 있던 몇몇 조류는 살아남아 새로운 환경에 적합한 자손을 만들게 된다는 내용이다. 따라서 빈칸에 들 어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은 ① ‘유리한’이다. ② 협력하는 ③ 피할 수 있는 ④ 비활성의 ⑤ 드문 Step 3 3. 결국 새로운 염수 조류 종이 진화하게 됨. Vocabulary Review 괄호 안의 영영 풀이를 참고하여 빈칸에 알맞은 말을 Vocabulary in Context에서 찾아 쓰시오. Answer & Translation 1. The cat seemed alarmed when people came too close to her . (the immediate descendant or descendants of a person, animal, etc.) 1. offspring | 그 고양이는 사람들이 자 2. A germ is a very small living that causes disease. (an individual animal, plant, or single-celled life form) 3. reproduce | 대부분의 식물은 자신의 신의 새끼에게 너무 가까이 왔을 때 불 안해 보였다. 2. organism | 세균은 질병을 일으키는 매우 작은 살아 있는 유기체이다. 3. Most plants 종자를 퍼뜨려서 번식한다. by spreading their seeds. (to have offspring or produce more individuals of a given animal or plant) Chapter 10 빈칸 추론 (1) 책1.indb 45 45 2022-05-10 오후 7:14:35 E www.ebsi.co.kr x e r c i s e s 01 22053-0047 02 22053-0048 다음 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은? 다음 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은? When we’re able to rest and be lazy, we can learn new things about ourselves, or have fantastic insights that would never have occurred to us when we were focused on work. Psychologists who study creativity are often very interested in these big “aha” moments and have put a lot of effort into studying what a person can do to promote them. It turns out All design involves choice, and the choices often have to be made to satisfy competing constraints. Building a two-car attached garage beside a house that is only a single car width from the property line presents a design problem with seemingly incompatible constraints. There are solutions, but all involve , which leads to that laziness is one of the most effective steps to getting there. Moments of insight and creativity don’t come by trying to force them — they require a period of mental . Good ideas often come to us when we’ve stopped trying to come up with them, such as when we’re in the shower or on a leisurely walk. While it seems like these ideas have come out of nowhere, the truth is that our minds have been quietly and unconsciously developing them during our downtime. a less than ideal solution. One would be to build the garage well behind the house, connected to it by a breezeway, but this would necessitate using considerable space in the backyard, where the driveway would have to be doubled in width, something that might be undesirable. Another solution would be to build a garage one car width wide but two car lengths deep. This two-car garage need not encroach upon the backyard at all, but it would necessitate moving one car whenever it blocked the exit of the other. The designer must always make choices within constraints, hard and soft. ① practice ② analysis ③ inactivity ✽breezeway: 옥외 통로 ✽✽encroach: 침범하다 ④ breakdown ① confusion ⑤ concentration ② expansion ③ objectivity ④ disturbance ⑤ compromise 46 책1.indb 46 EBS 수능완성 영어 2022-05-10 오후 7:14:35 정답과 해설 25쪽 03 22053-0049 04 22053-0050 다음 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은? 다음 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은? There was considerable to the introduction of Hindu-Arabic numerals in Europe in the Middle Ages. The ease with which arithmetic could be carried out with the new number system made it attractive. As Hindu-Arabic numbers threatened to democratize numeracy they were demonized by those who had an interest in Some biologists have argued that the native/ nonnative distinction is already no longer practically useful, and that adherence to it fosters presumptions about ecological risk that lead to poor management decisions, such as using scarce resources in unlikely-to-succeed attempts to try to control or eliminate nonnative species that are restricting numeracy and retaining it as a special tool of the elite. If mathematics were opened up to everyone, a source of power would be lost. The Catholic Church wanted to keep control of education by maintaining its hold on numbers, and in addition opposed the system from the Islamic world on religious grounds. Mathematicians who practiced the mysterious systems of mathematics using an abacus were protected by the Church. So strong was the opposition to the popularization of Hindu-Arabic numerals that, it is said, some poor souls were even burned at the stake as heretics for using them. not really ecologically problematic. Advocates of this view propose that instead of evaluating species on the basis of their , ecosystem managers should focus on the actual impacts that they are having on the system, as well as on whether they have traits that make them likely to diffuse rapidly through disturbed or highly dynamic ecological systems. Moreover, they emphasize that the organism and group traits that foster rapid diffusion of a species population under those conditions, and therefore are indicators of a population’s likelihood of becoming ecologically problematic, are the same for native and nonnative species. Therefore, they conclude, knowing whether ✽demonize: 악마화하다 ① urgency ② mystery 주판 ✽✽✽heretic: 이교도, 이단자 a species is native or nonnative does not provide much, if any, pertinent information about its likely future ecological impacts. ✽diffuse: ③ variation ✽✽abacus: 확산되다, 퍼지다 ✽✽pertinent: 관련된, 적절한 ④ resistance ① life cycles ⑤ assistance ② eating habits ③ place of origin ④ ways of hunting ⑤ physical appearance Chapter 10 빈칸 추론 (1) 책1.indb 47 47 2022-05-10 오후 7:14:35 Chapter 11 빈칸 추론 (2) 유형 소개 논리적 흐름을 파악하여 빈칸에 들어가기에 적절한 긴 어구나 문장을 추론하는 능력을 측정하는 유형이다. ■ 글의 중심 내용과 관련된 부분이 주로 빈칸으로 제시되기 때문에, 글의 주제와 요지를 정확하게 파악하는 것이 문제 해결에 필수적이다. ■ 글의 Let’s Check It Out 정답과 해설 28쪽 다음 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은? 22053-0051 Many of us use a calendar to keep track of appointments, deadlines, tasks, and other things we need to remember and make time for. Whether you’re the only one in charge of what gets put on that calendar or there are others booking time on your behalf, isn’t it amazing how easy it is to give an entire day to other people, only to wind up feeling like you have no time for yourself? Occasionally, of course, losing control of your own schedule is unavoidable. But when it becomes the norm, . When we don’t get any time to recharge, we can begin to feel overwhelmed, stressed out, and anxious about how and when (and whether) everything will fit into place. It can also make us physically exhausted, which can lead to even more bad news for our mental health and impair our cognitive function and immune system. ① you won’t have a healthy relationship with others ② it doesn’t help reduce boredom and stress in your life ③ it can take a serious toll on your health and well-being ④ it will finally make your financial situation much worse ⑤ you are less likely to feel motivated to achieve something Vocabulary in Context 48 책1.indb 48 calendar 달력, 일정표 keep track of ~을 놓치지 않다[추적하다] deadline 마감일 in charge of ~을 담당하고 있는[맡고 있는] on one’s behalf ~ 대신에 wind up 결국 ~하게 되다 unavoidable 피할 수 없는 norm 일반적인 것, 규범, 기준 overwhelmed 압도당하는 fit into place 딱 들어맞다 exhausted 지친, 탈진한 impair 손상시키다 cognitive 인지의 immune 면역의 EBS 수능완성 영어 2022-05-10 오후 7:14:35 www.ebsi.co.kr Let’s Solve It with Strategies 글 초반부에서 글의 소재를 파악한 후, 중심 내용이 흘러가는 방향을 잘 따라간다. 글의 소재: 일정 관리를 위한 달력 사용 주요 흐름: 달력을 이용한 일정 관리 → 자신을 위한 시간 부족 → 일정 통제 못하는 경우의 반복 → 빈칸 → 재충 전 시간 부족으로 인한 정신적, 신체적 피로 → 인지 기능과 면역 체계 손상 Step 1 빈칸 전후에서 결정적 단서가 될 수 있는 내용을 찾는다. 빈칸 바로 앞의 But when it becomes the norm에서 it은 앞 문장의 losing control of your own schedule을 지칭한다. 이는 곧 자신을 재충전할 시간을 갖지 못하는 것을 의미한다. Step 2 정답의 단서를 염두에 두고 선택지를 살펴본 후 정답을 결정한다. 빈칸 이후에 전개되는 내용이 재충전 시간의 부족으로 인한 정신 건강과 신체 건강의 손상을 담고 있으므로, 빈칸 에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은 ③ ‘그것은 여러분의 건강과 행복에 심각한 타격을 입힐 수 있다’이다. 오답 선택 지의 내용들은 빈칸 이후에 전개되는 내용과 관련이 없다. ① 여러분은 다른 사람들과 건전한 관계를 갖지 못할 것이다 ② 그것은 여러분의 삶에서 지루함과 스트레스를 줄이는 데 도움이 되지 않는다 ④ 그것은 마침내 여러분의 재정 상황을 훨씬 더 악화시킬 것이다 ⑤ 여러분은 무언가를 성취하고자 하는 의욕을 느낄 가능성이 더 적다 Step 3 Vocabulary Review 괄호 안의 영영 풀이를 참고하여 빈칸에 알맞은 말을 Vocabulary in Context에서 찾아 쓰시오. Answer & Translation 1. Natural disasters such as earthquakes and hurricanes are (impossible to avoid or prevent) . 1. unavoidable | 지진이나 허리케인 같은 자연재해는 피할 수 없다. 2. cognitive | 일상의 경험은 아이의 인 지 발달에 영향을 미칠 수 있다. 2. Everyday experiences can impact a child’s (relating to or involving conscious mental activities) 3. This blood test will show whether you’re development. 3. immune | 이 혈액 검사는 당신이 그 병에 면역이 되었는지를 보여 줄 것 이다. to the disease. (not capable of being affected by a disease) Chapter 11 빈칸 추론 (2) 책1.indb 49 49 2022-05-10 오후 7:14:35 E www.ebsi.co.kr x e r c i s e s 01 22053-0052 02 22053-0053 다음 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은? 다음 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은? We believe that modern sport psychologists — given that they have the professional background — should not be exclusively focused on just one approach, but that they should be flexible in applying the approach that best fits the problem and the individual. Even though an athlete might expect to be taught specific psychological skills, Why is it better to let a human have the last say? Nobody now decides whether a human can obtain a driver’s license based on his or her set of ethics, let alone the human’s ability to make ethical decisions quickly and wisely. Moreover, when an accident requires a split-second decision, no human has the capacity to call up judgment, mercy, or no basis for a trustful relationship can be created if the athlete does not feel understood and is not taken seriously, but merely provided with standard solutions. A modern sport psychologist needs to . In some cases, an expert for mental skills is needed and in other cases, a process-oriented companion is called for. Depending on the existing motives, potentials and deficits, sport psychologists contribute to the development of alternatives in an appreciative manner. As Monika Liesenfeld states, “Sport psychologists provide as much security as necessary and as few prefabricated solutions as possible. Sport psychologists are custom tailors compassion from within the recesses of his or her brain, analyze the situation, and have the reaction time necessary to aim the car in the direction called for by that analysis. In fact, studies of humans faced with an unavoidable fatal accident involving a choice of victims repeatedly show that humans react slowly, irrationally, and inconsistently when faced with this ethical dilemma. Why then would society take the decision away from an autonomous vehicle on the grounds that a vehicle cannot make an ethical decision, and give it to a human who is at least as ill-equipped to do so? Thus, it is irrational to suggest that autonomous vehicles must with partial standardisations.” life-or-death decision has to be made. ✽prefabricated: if a ✽recess: 사전에 만들어진 깊은 곳 ② adapt his or her role to the specific situation ② exclude irrelevant agents from the evaluation ③ give his or her clients permission to talk freely process ③ estimate the potential damage of the ongoing accident ④ be equipped to make the same ethical decisions as humans ⑤ automatically turn over driving to humans immediately ⑤ keep secret any information about his or her clients ④ collect a variety of data for his or her research ① simultaneously process all activities on the road ① emphasize his or her unique qualifications 50 책1.indb 50 EBS 수능완성 영어 2022-05-10 오후 7:14:35 정답과 해설 28쪽 03 22053-0054 04 22053-0055 다음 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은? 다음 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은? At one time, , with or without supporting evidence. Thus it was that at the annual meeting of the American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS) in 1974, a panel of scientists took aim at the ‘organic food myth’, calling it ‘scientific nonsense’ and the domain of ‘food faddists and Art (and music) has shown itself to be incapable of providing sufficient protection against barbarianism, and maybe it is true that culture is merely nail polish on the claws of the barbarians. A well-known objection in discussions concerning the claim that involves the numerous examples of evil among eccentrics’, and blaming ‘pseudoscientists’ for confusing the public and thus scaring them into paying more for food. They also said that the ‘organic myth was counterproductive to human welfare, because the myth leads to a rejection of procedures that are needed for the production of nutritious food at maximum efficiency’ and was ‘eroding gains of decades of farming advancements’. Yet, 7 years later, the journal of this same AAAS published a major research paper that found organic farms to be highly efficient and economically competitive while using less fossil energy and suffering less soil erosion than neighbouring conventional farms. “cultivated” people. The ultimate argument is made through stories about how “prominent Nazi leaders managed concentration camps with one hand and read Goethe with the other; shut one ear to the sound of the captive’s cries in pain and despair and listened to Bach and Beethoven with the other.” Ultimately, it may be argued that how we read and listen is also crucial, not just what we ✽faddist: 일시적인 유행을 따르는 사람 ✽✽eccentric: 괴짜 read and listen to. It is only when we let art and music shake, disquiet, and challenge us in relation to conventional “truths” and values that they can unfold their transformative potential. Only then can they “cultivate capacities of judgement and sensitivity that can and should be expressed in the choices a citizen makes.” ✽barbarianism: ① organic farming was fair game for attacks ✽✽concentration camp: 강제 수용소 ② people doubted the significance of farming 야만, 미개 ① works of art cannot be morally evaluated ③ conventional farming seemed to be suspended ② experiencing art is a highly personal matter ④ experts advocated organic methods in agriculture ③ there is no distinctive hierarchy among cultures ⑤ organic products were regarded as fully ④ art education can improve children’s social skills developed ⑤ art and literature contribute to our moral development Chapter 11 빈칸 추론 (2) 책1.indb 51 51 2022-05-10 오후 7:14:35 Chapter 12 함축 의미 추론 유형 소개 함축하고 있는 밑줄 친 부분의 의미를 글의 문맥을 통해 추론하는 유형이다. ■ 밑줄 친 부분을 직역한 후, 그것이 글 전체의 문맥 속에서 어떤 의미로 사용되었는지를 파악해야 한다. ■ 뜻을 Let’s Check It Out 정답과 해설 32쪽 밑줄 친 Meaning is made, not found.가 다음 글에서 의미하는 바로 가장 적절한 것은? 22053-0056 The language of ‘pets’ uses the obvious similarities between humans and other animals to provide a foundation for kinship. ‘Pets’ may enjoy the same ethical consideration as family members: to be fed when hungry, protected from cold, treated when ill. In many ways, they are guest members of human culture. However, this is a human choice. If we wish to eat the animal or wear its skin, it would not be desirable to speak of ‘it’ as gendered or as a member of the family. So we usually use a language which tacitly emphasises human uniqueness rather than the features we share with other animals. The potential ethical difficulty of eating a family member is thereby avoided. Within each discourse, our ethical choices are coded within the tacit meanings of the language itself, so that they appear to be natural rather than chosen. But there is no ‘natural’ or neutral way to talk ethically about animals. Meaning is made, not found. ✽tacitly: 암묵적으로 ① For animals, we are only animals of another species. ② Too many opinions are being raised about animal ethics. ③ The argument for perceiving animals as resources is gaining ground. ④ Having animals as family members makes our lives more meaningful. ⑤ We give animals different values of existence depending on the situation. Vocabulary in Context foundation 토대 kinship 연대감, 친족 ethical 윤리적인 consideration 배려, 숙고 desirable 바람직한 gendered 성별을 반영한 emphasise 강조하다 uniqueness 유일함, 개성 code 암호화하다 resource 자원 ground 근거, 이유 52 책1.indb 52 EBS 수능완성 영어 2022-05-10 오후 7:14:35 www.ebsi.co.kr Let’s Solve It with Strategies 글의 중심 소재를 파악한다. 글의 도입부에서 ‘반려동물’이라는 단어가 내포하는 의미를 설명하면서 인간과 동물과의 유사성을 거론하는 것으로 보아 중심 소재는 인간과 동물에 대한 정의라는 것을 알 수 있다. Step 1 글의 논리적 전개를 따라가며 글의 중심 생각과 밑줄 친 부분의 함축 의미를 파악한다. 도입부 이후, 네 번째 문장(However, this is ~.)에서 글의 흐름은 전환되며, 인간의 동물에 대한 정의는 상황과 조건에 따라서 달라지는 인간의 선택에 의한 것이라는 글의 중심 생각이 드러난다. 이런 내용을 고려하면 밑줄 친 부분은 인간이 상황에 따라 동물에게 다른 의미를 부여하고 있음을 의미한다는 것을 알 수 있다. Step 2 파악한 함축 의미를 가장 잘 표현하는 선택지를 찾는다. 인간은 ‘반려동물’이라는 단어를 사용하면서 동물을 인간 문화의 손님처럼 정의하기도 하지만, 동물을 자원으로 이 용할 때에는 인간의 유일함을 강조하는 경향이 있다고 했으므로, 밑줄 친 부분이 의미하는 바로 가장 적절한 것은 ⑤ ‘우리는 동물에게 상황에 따라 다른 존재 가치를 부여한다.’이다. ① 동물들에게, 우리는 다른 종의 동물일 뿐이다. ② 동물 윤리에 대한 너무 많은 의견이 제기되고 있다. ③ 동물을 자원으로 인식하자는 주장이 근거를 얻고 있다. ④ 동물을 가족 구성원으로 대하는 것은 우리 삶을 더욱 의미 있게 한다. Step 3 Vocabulary Review 괄호 안의 영영 풀이를 참고하여 빈칸에 알맞은 말을 Vocabulary in Context에서 찾아 쓰시오. Answer & Translation 1. For this issue, using the traditional approach would be a more choice. (worth having or wanting) 1. desirable | 이 문제에 있어서, 전통적 인 접근 방식을 사용하는 것이 더 바람 직한 선택일 것이다. 2. emphasise | 당신은 글에서 어떤 단 어를 강조하기 위해 이탤릭체나 대문자 2. You can use italics or capitals to a word in a piece of writing. (to show that something is very important or worth giving attention to) 3. The local public library is a valuable 를 사용할 수 있다. 3. resource | 지역 공공 도서관은 아이 들에게 유용한 자원이다. for children. (a useful or valuable possession) Chapter 12 함축 의미 추론 책1.indb 53 53 2022-05-10 오후 7:14:35 E www.ebsi.co.kr x e r c i s e s 01 22053-0057 02 22053-0058 밑줄 친 ‘less is more’ gave way to ‘more and more’가 다음 글에서 의미하는 바로 가장 적절한 것은? 밑줄 친 meet those writers more than halfway가 다음 글에 서 의미하는 바로 가장 적절한 것은? There was, perhaps, no better indicator of the change in consumption culture than the shift in the meaning of the word ‘consumption’ itself. After centuries in which the body politic had been modelled on the human body, the consumption of goods began to be distinguished from its To understand difficult passages, you need to translate them into your own words — to build a bridge, in effect, between the passage’s unfamiliar terms and ones more familiar to you. Building such a bridge should help you connect what you already know to what the author is saying epistemological cousin, consumption as a wasting disease. Personal excess, of course, continued to attract moral critics, but it was no longer a dangerous social disease. Instead, a chorus of new voices defended man’s appetite for more as the impetus of human advancement. Here was a fundamental transformation, overturning centuries of received wisdom: ‘less is more’ gave way to ‘more and more’. Once regarded as a drain, to be checked and kept under control, consumption was now defended as a source of wealth. In 1776 Adam Smith pronounced it the ‘sole end of all production’. — and will then help you move from reading to writing, providing you with some of the language you will need to summarize the text. One major challenge in translating the author’s words into your own, however, is to stay true to what the author is actually saying, avoiding what we call “the closest cliché syndrome,” in which one mistakes a commonplace idea for an author’s more complex one. The work of complex writers, who frequently challenge conventional thinking, cannot always be collapsed into the types of ideas most of us are already familiar with. Therefore, when you translate, do not try to fit the ideas of such writers into your preexisting beliefs, but instead allow your own views to be challenged. In building a bridge to the writers you read, it is often necessary to meet those writers more than halfway. ① Consumption and production are no longer ① investigate the writers’ other works extensively ② look for common things between the writers and you ③ interpret the writers’ words based on your own beliefs ④ paraphrase the writers’ ideas as simply as possible ⑤ focus more on the writers’ intended meaning than on your assumption interrelated. ② Small businesses have merged into large corporations. ③ The virtue of saving was replaced by that of consumption. ④ Individual consumption was influenced by national policy. ⑤ Domestic consumption led to a reduction in international trade. 인식론상의 (일의 추진에 필요한) 자극(제) ✽✽impetus: ✽epistemological: 54 책1.indb 54 EBS 수능완성 영어 2022-05-10 오후 7:14:36 정답과 해설 32쪽 03 22053-0059 04 22053-0060 밑줄 친 uses his superior “interactive knowledge”가 다음 글에서 의미하는 바로 가장 적절한 것은? 밑줄 친 Obstacles to flow can be functional, and add value가 다음 글에서 의미하는 바로 가장 적절한 것은? The rivalry between Sherlock Holmes and the evil genius Professor Moriarty illustrates how indeterminacy can arise as a natural by-product of rational agents second-guessing each other. When the two first met, Moriarty was eager, too eager, to display his capacity for interactive thinking by It’s not enough to design for pure movement: The designer has to build in spaces, activities, and intersections where people will leave the flow. Pure movement can be bad for business. Jan Benthem, who with his partner Mels Crouwel is the master architect of Schiphol, told me with glee about announcing: “All I have to say has already crossed your mind.” Holmes replied: “Then possibly my answer has crossed yours.” As the plot unfolds, Holmes uses his superior “interactive knowledge” to outmaneuver Moriarty by unexpectedly getting off the train at Canterbury, thwarting Moriarty, who had calculated that Paris was Holmes’s rational destination. Complicated though it is, Moriarty failed to recognize that Holmes had already recognized that Moriarty would deduce what a rational Holmes would do under the circumstances, and the odds now favored Holmes getting off the train earlier than once planned. the time when the commercial people insisted an area of seating be removed to make way for a row of shops. The result was the opposite of that intended: Revenues per square meter in the new shops, and in existing ones next to them, actually decreased after the redesign, which, as it happened, had created a kind of canyon through which passengers rushed like white water in the Rocky Mountains — too fast to stop and shop. The seats were put back. Flow designers like Jan Benthem and UN (United Net) Studio have learned from such experiences to pay attention to what they call “kaleidoscope moments” — the turns in flows where movement is tighter or more compact, or where they cross over other flows. “Obstacles to flow can be functional, and add value,” says Ben van Berkel, a UN Studio architect. ✽indeterminacy: 불확정성 ✽✽thwart: 좌절시키다 ✽✽✽deduce: 추론하다 ① infers Moriarty’s true intentions without meeting ✽kaleidoscope: 만화경 ① Welcoming and relaxing spaces are valuable settings for social interactions. ② Interior designers need to figure out how to grab people’s attention in a busy place. ③ The intensified competition between the existing and new shops can help them all prosper. ④ Interrupting the flow of customers with objects such as seats is financially beneficial to retailers. ⑤ Minimizing users’ unnecessary movement is advisable for designing multi-functional spaces. him ② anticipates Moriarty’s actions and devises ways to counter them ③ delivers his message to Moriarty only using contextual hints ④ o u tperforms Moriarty’s expe c ta tions in conversation skills ⑤ promptly sets up a situation from which Moriarty can’t escape Chapter 12 함축 의미 추론 책1.indb 55 55 2022-05-10 오후 7:14:36 Chapter 13 무관한 문장 파악 유형 소개 ■ 주제나 ■ 글의 요지와 무관한 문장을 찾는 능력을 평가하는 유형이다. 논리적인 전개를 파악하여 흐름에서 벗어난 문장을 찾는다. Let’s Check It Out 정답과 해설 35쪽 다음 글에서 전체 흐름과 관계 없는 문장은? 22053-0061 Due to society’s emphasis on ability as a mainstay of self-worth, diminished feelings of self-worth and shame are brought about following failure which might suggest low ability. ① This is particularly the case when considerable effort has been expended and there are no circumstances one can point to (headache, emotional upset, noisy study environment, etc.) which account for poor performance. ② Where it is possible to point to some mitigating circumstance which might explain poor performance, the link between poor performance and low ability is blurred. ③ Where there is no such ready-made alibi, the possibility of poor performance becomes all the more threatening. ④ We know that it leads to a lot of problems, so it may not be surprising that having a low self-worth is the highest predictor of developing anxiety or depression. ⑤ This conclusion of low ability therefore becomes all the more likely as failures accumulate. ✽mitigating: 정상 참작을 할 만한 Vocabulary in Context 56 책1.indb 56 mainstay 주축, 중심, 기둥 self-worth 자아 존중감, 자부심 diminished 감소된, 줄어든 shame 수치심, 부끄러움 considerable 상당한, 많은 expend (많은 돈·시간·에너지를) 들이다, 쏟다 upset 혼란, 전복 blur 모호하게 하다, 흐리게 하다 ready-made 이미 만들어져 있는, 이미 주어진 alibi 변명, 구실, 알리바이 all the (비교급 앞에 쓰여) 그만큼 훨씬 더 ~한[하게] threatening 위협적인, 협박하는 predictor 전조(가 되는 것), 예측 변수 anxiety 불안, 염려 depression 우울증, 의기소침 accumulate 누적되다, 모이다, 축적되다 EBS 수능완성 영어 2022-05-10 오후 7:14:36 www.ebsi.co.kr Let’s Solve It with Strategies 글의 주제와 요지를 파악한다. 글의 주제는 실패로 인한 부족한 능력의 인식과 자아 존중감 저하이며, 요지는 실패로 인해 부족한 능력을 인식하 게 되면 자아 존중감 역시 감소한다는 것이다. Step 1 글의 요지에 부합하지 않는 문장을 찾는다. 상당한 노력을 들였는데도 부진한 학업 성과를 보이게 되었고, 그 원인으로 돌릴 만한 상황을 찾을 수 없는 경우, 실패가 누적되면 부진한 학업 성과가 부족한 능력에 기인한다고 보게 되고, 이로 인해 자아 존중감이 감소한다는 것이 글의 주된 내용이므로, 낮은 자아 존중감이 불안이나 우울증이 생길지에 대한 강한 전조라는 문장 ④는 글의 요 지에 부합하지 않는다. Step 2 정답 문장을 제외한 다음, 글의 흐름이 자연스러운지 확인한다. 낮은 자아 존중감과 불안 및 우울증의 연관성을 언급한 문장 ④를 제외하면 문장 ③에서 언급한 이미 만들어진 변 명거리가 없는 상황에서는 부진한 학업 성과의 가능성이 더 위협적이라는 내용이 문장 ⑤에서 언급한 부족한 능력 이라는 결론을 내릴 가능성이 더 크다는 내용으로 이어지면서 글의 흐름이 자연스럽다. Step 3 Vocabulary Review 괄호 안의 영영 풀이를 참고하여 빈칸에 알맞은 말을 Vocabulary in Context에서 찾아 쓰시오. Answer & Translation 1. The problems have caused disappointment and a(n) confidence in science. (reduced or lessened) 1. diminished | 그 문제들은 과학에 대 2. Opinion polls are not necessarily a reliable of election outcomes. (something that helps you predict something that will happen in the future) 3. accumulate | 어떤 화학 물질은 독 한 실망과 신뢰의 저하를 초래했다. 2. predictor | 여론 조사가 반드시 선 거 결과의 신뢰할 만한 예측 변수는 아 니다. 3. Some chemicals can reached. 성 수준에 도달할 때까지 체내에 축적될 수 있다. in the body until toxic levels are (to increase gradually in quantity or number) Chapter 13 무관한 문장 파악 책1.indb 57 57 2022-05-10 오후 7:14:36 E www.ebsi.co.kr x e r c i s e s 01 22053-0062 02 22053-0063 다음 글에서 전체 흐름과 관계 없는 문장은? 다음 글에서 전체 흐름과 관계 없는 문장은? Whether a parent or thresholder, we share cultural norms about what feelings and behaviors are expected and therefore what feelings and behaviors are acceptable. We share assumptions about when adolescence ends and what we should become when it ends. ① Repeatedly parents describe children of nineteen, twenty, and It is very common for parents to streamline their children into a particular sport or competition. Johnny wants to play in the NHL, or Mary wants to be a professional soccer player and bring home an Olympic gold medal. ① In both cases, parents can misinterpret a child’s early love for a sport as an opportunity to focus programs, coaching, twenty-one as “all grown up” — a term that is accompanied by a flicker of the hand, indicating how the grown-up child has gone away. ② If being twenty-one means being an adult, and if being an adult means not needing one’s parents, then it is humiliating to admit this need. ③ Thus, their self-esteem comes from learning to accept who they are by seeing their insufficiencies and still choosing to like themselves. ④ A young adult continues to be dependent on his parents’ love, admiration, and approval to define and stabilize his sense of self. ⑤ When this dependence seems “wrong,” he suffers a new version of separation anxiety. and skill development on one particular sport. ② We have witnessed children as young as six years of age whose entire physical development is geared around the particular movements of a sport. ③ However, specialization is necessary for achieving high performance in any sport because it leads to physical, technical, tactical, and psychological adaptation. ④ In reality, children should be encouraged to play games, activities, and multiple sports in order to optimize athletic development, muscle strength, and neural programming. ⑤ Children are not just little adults: they have complex, distinct physiological characteristics that must be taken into account. ✽thresholder: 성인의 문턱에 있는 청소년 ✽✽flicker: 휙 움직이는 동작 ✽NHL: 58 책1.indb 58 (북미) 프로 아이스하키 리그(National Hockey League) EBS 수능완성 영어 2022-05-10 오후 7:14:36 정답과 해설 35쪽 03 22053-0064 04 22053-0065 다음 글에서 전체 흐름과 관계 없는 문장은? 다음 글에서 전체 흐름과 관계 없는 문장은? The primary difference between greenwashing and symbolic corporate environmentalism is the way in which symbol and substance are connected. In conventional definitions of greenwashing, a firm’s communications can be separated from actual environmental impacts. ‘Greenwashing’ is the label given when deliberate Until relatively recently, it had been widely assumed that human language was unique: while some animals may have rudimentary forms of communication, these are limited, and relatively uninteresting. ① Moreover, so the myth goes, human language is unrelated to animal forms of communication. ② Even if it did derive positive disclosure exists in parallel with poor substantive environmental performance. ① Thus, by definition, a firm’s communications are disconnected from environmental impact. ② There is only a symbolic link between the signal — such as adopting an empty eco-label — and the abstract concept it is intended to signify (e.g., corporate environmental concern). ③ Eco-labelled products are environmental due to the effect of reducing pollutant emissions throughout the manufacturing process, and are economical due to the effect of reducing energy consumption and pollutant treatment costs. ④ In greenwashing, there is no necessary link between the symbol and from an evolutionarily earlier form of human proto-language, this bore no relation to the communication systems found, today, amongst other primates, mammals and countless other types of species in the animal kingdom. ③ But the accumulation of research on the way other species communicate, from apes to whales, from vervets to starlings, increasingly suggests this may overstate the divide between human language and non-human communicative systems. ④ Research suggests that the human brain exhibits a language readiness not found in the brains of other species. ⑤ Many of the characteristics exhibited by language are found, to varying degrees, across a broad spectrum of animal materially improved environmental performance. ⑤ Greenwashing is a special case within symbolic corporate environmentalism in which firms deliberately manipulate symbols so as to open up a gap between their symbolic and substantive communication systems. ✽rudimentary: ✽✽vervet: (남아프리카산) 긴꼬리원숭이 기본적인, 미발달의 ✽✽✽starling: 찌르레기 performance. ✽greenwashing: 위장환경주의 Chapter 13 무관한 문장 파악 책1.indb 59 59 2022-05-10 오후 7:14:36 Chapter 14 글의 순서 파악 유형 소개 ■ 주어진 ■ 글의 글 다음에 이어지는 세 개의 글의 순서를 파악하는 유형이다. 논리적 흐름과 문장 간의 전후 관계를 파악하여 적절한 글의 순서를 찾는다. Let’s Check It Out 정답과 해설 38쪽 주어진 글 다음에 이어질 글의 순서로 가장 적절한 것은? 22053-0066 A destination that has a good location relative to large tourist markets has a distinct advantage over one that is much farther away. However, accessibility can help equalize this factor. (A) Of course, that doesn’t mean these locations cannot develop tourism, just that they are likely to develop in a different way than one that is more accessible. Such destinations may receive smaller numbers of tourists who stay at the destination for longer periods of time and spend more money. (B) Accessibility is the relative ease with which one location may be reached from another. For example, a direct flight or a high-speed train increases the accessibility of a place. (C) Yet, it is often the case that remote locations are harder to get to and from because of fewer transportation connections, longer travel times, and frequently higher transportation costs. As such, remote places are less likely to develop into large destinations in terms of the quantity of tourists received. ③ (B)-(C)-(A) ⑤ (C)-(B)-(A) ④ (C)-(A)-(B) ② (B)-(A)-(C) ① (A)-(C)-(B) Vocabulary in Context destination (여행 등의) 목적지, 도착지 relative to ~과 관련하여 distinct 뚜렷한 accessibility 접근성, 접근하기 쉬움 equalize 동등하게 하다 remote 외진, 외딴 transportation 교통, 수송 as such 따라서 quantity 수량, 다수 60 책1.indb 60 EBS 수능완성 영어 2022-05-10 오후 7:14:36 www.ebsi.co.kr Let’s Solve It with Strategies 주어진 글을 읽고 글의 소재를 파악하고 중심 내용을 추론한다. 주어진 글을 통해 여행 목적지를 다루는 글임을 알 수 있다. 주어진 글의 내용은 관광 시장에서 여행 목적지의 위치 는 중요하지만, 그 차이는 접근성에 의해 줄어들 수 있다는 것이다. Step 1 (A)~(C)의 앞부분을 신속하게 읽고, 주어진 글과 가장 먼저 이어질 내용을 찾는다. (A) 물론, 그것이 이러한 장소가 관광업을 발전시킬 수 없다는 것을 의미하는 것은 아니고, ~ → (×) (B) 접근성은 다른 장소로부터 한 장소에 도달할 수 있는 상대적인 용이성이다. → 주어진 글의 후반에 언급한 접 Step 2 글의 흐름과 단서를 종합하여 글이 통일성, 일관성과 응집성이 있도록 순서를 정한다. 접근성의 개념과 그 사례를 설명한 (B)에 이어, 그러한 접근성에는 한계가 있어서 지리적으로 외진 곳은 대규모 여 행 목적지로 발전할 가능성이 낮다는 내용의 (C)가 이어지는 것이 자연스럽고, 마지막으로 (C)의 내용이 의미하는 바를 구체적으로 설명한 후, 외진 곳에 맞는 여행 유형이 있음을 제시한 (A)가 오는 것이 논리적으로 자연스럽다. Step 3 근성에 관한 설명과 이어짐. () (C) 그러나, 외진 곳은 왕래하기가 더 어려운 경우가 흔한데, ~ → (×) Vocabulary Review 괄호 안의 영영 풀이를 참고하여 빈칸에 알맞은 말을 Vocabulary in Context에서 찾아 쓰시오. Answer & Translation 1. This island is a popular tourist . (the place that someone or something is going to) 1. destination | 이 섬은 인기 있는 관 광 목적지이다. 2. accessibility | 이렇게 하면 여러분 의 웹 사이트의 접근성이 크게 향상될 2. This will improve the of your website dramatically. (how easy something is to reach, enter, use, see, etc.) 3. Seoul has a very organized public 것이다. 3. transportation | 서울은 매우 체계 적인 대중교통 시스템을 가지고 있다. system. (a way of traveling from one place to another place) Chapter 14 글의 순서 파악 책1.indb 61 61 2022-05-10 오후 7:14:36 E www.ebsi.co.kr x e r c i s e s 01 22053-0067 주어진 글 다음에 이어질 글의 순서로 가장 적절한 것은? Fashion shows generally accommodate a minimum of 100 guests and as many as 1,000, with the average seating around 300. The size of a show is much less significant than the importance of the people who attend. 22053-0068 주어진 글 다음에 이어질 글의 순서로 가장 적절한 것은? One method of measuring energy is the joule. The watt (a unit of power) is equal to using 1 joule of energy in 1 second. So, a 100-watt light bulb uses 100 joules of energy every second. If the same amount of energy is expended in 10 seconds, the power is only 10 watts. (A) The list is a good place to start when deciding whom to invite, but you need to edit it carefully. Many of the writers and editors on this list are not appropriate for all collections and don’t need to be at your show. 02 (C) If you use this list, you also need to add writers and editors from alternative publications who don’t register. Many designers build their own list from scratch, carefully researching the appropriate editors and buyers whom they want to attend. ③ (B)-(C)-(A) ④ (C)-(A)-(B) (C) On the other hand, if that same 100 joules of energy is expended in 1/10 second, the power is 1,000 watts, and if the energy is crammed into a ten-thousandth of a second, the power output for that short period of time is a million watts. ② (B)-(A)-(C) ③ (B)-(C)-(A) ④ (C)-(A)-(B) ① (A)-(C)-(B) ⑤ (C)-(B)-(A) ② (B)-(A)-(C) ① (A)-(C)-(B) (B) The reason that a stick of dynamite has so much more power is that all of that energy is released in an instant, instead of over a few hours. Believe it or not, a candy bar contains more energy, pound for pound, than dynamite. However, this energy is released much more slowly as it is digested. (B) It’s better to show your collection to 5 of the right people than 50 people who really can’t affect your business. If you show in the tents at New York Fashion Week, you’ll be provided a press list of people who register to attend the shows. (A) In each case, the total amount of energy is the same, but the power output varies widely, depending on how quickly the energy is used. For example, exploding a stick of dynamite releases about as much total energy as burning a pound of coal. ⑤ (C)-(B)-(A) 62 책1.indb 62 EBS 수능완성 영어 2022-05-10 오후 7:14:36 정답과 해설 38쪽 03 22053-0069 주어진 글 다음에 이어질 글의 순서로 가장 적절한 것은? 04 22053-0070 주어진 글 다음에 이어질 글의 순서로 가장 적절한 것은? Nonrenewable resources (copper, coal, tin, and oil, among many others) have built up or evolved in a geological timespan. They can’t be replaced at will — only over a similar time-scale. The crust of the Earth is slowly but constantly shifting; the continents act much like great rafts of rock, floating on the viscous interior of the Earth and reshaped by plate tectonics. (A) For example, a number of embayments on the Alaska coast that were used as harbors a century ago are now too shallow to be navigable because that part of the continent has risen. Seventy million years ago England’s famous White Cliffs of Dover were a shallow seafloor. Many types of forces are at work — everything changes. (A) This erroneous view neglects the facts of energy resource depletion and increasing pollution with lower-grade burdens. In short, to find, to extract, and to process the remaining 20 percent generally costs more than the result is worth. (B) In this age of advanced technology, we often hear that (for example) when high-grade tin ore runs out (when 80 percent of its total estimated supply has been removed and used), low-grade tin ore (the other 20 percent) will become economically workable. (C) By the same reasoning, as erosion removes land mass and large ice sheets melt, the load is lightened and the land rises. This rising of the land as ice sheets melt is referred to as post-glacial rebound. ✽viscous: 점성이 있는 ✽✽plate tectonics: 판구조론 ✽✽✽embayment: (C) Even with unlimited supplies of energy, what if we could extract that last 20 percent? When it is gone, nothing is going to bring it back except time measured in centuries and millennia, paired with the elements that produce the resource. (B) Consequently, if a load is added to the top of the raft — by a huge volcanic outpouring of lava or the accumulation of a great mass of ice, for example — the raft will sink a little and the sea level will appear to rise. 만 ✽tin: 주석 ✽✽depletion: ✽✽✽ore: 광석 Chapter 14 글의 순서 파악 63 고갈 ② (B)-(A)-(C) ④ (C)-(A)-(B) ③ (B)-(C)-(A) ④ (C)-(A)-(B) ⑤ (C)-(B)-(A) ⑤ (C)-(B)-(A) ① (A)-(C)-(B) ③ (B)-(C)-(A) ② (B)-(A)-(C) ① (A)-(C)-(B) 책1.indb 63 2022-05-10 오후 7:14:36 Chapter 15 문장 삽입 유형 소개 논리적 흐름을 바탕으로 주어진 문장이 들어갈 적절한 위치를 파악하는 유형이다. ■ 글의 중심 내용과 이에 어울리는 문장 간의 논리적 연결성을 파악해야 한다. ■ 글의 Let’s Check It Out 정답과 해설 41쪽 글의 흐름으로 보아, 주어진 문장이 들어가기에 가장 적절한 곳은? 22053-0071 These types of sleep are important in reordering and fixing memories, which can in turn help improve cognitive ability. Monkeys sleep on branches high in the forest canopy. ( ① ) This certainly keeps them safe from ground predators such as leopards and jaguars, but it must be unstable and uncomfortable. ( ② ) The monkeys sit on as thick a branch as they can find, resting their weight on pads of skin that develop on their buttocks, but even so they repeatedly wake up throughout the night. ( ③ ) An ape, sleeping within a broad, cup-shaped nest, is far safer and can sleep for longer periods and more deeply. ( ④ ) Studies by David Samson, now at the University of Toronto, and his coworkers, comparing neural activity in sleeping monkeys and sleeping apes, have shown that the apes have more frequent periods of both NREM (non-rapid eye movement) and REM (rapid eye movement) sleep. ( ⑤ ) Building nests could have helped apes get even cleverer. ✽canopy: (숲을 이루는 나무의 윗부분 가지들이) 지붕 모양으로 우거진 층 Vocabulary in Context reorder 재정리하다, 다시 배열하다 fix (마음·기억에) ~을 새겨 두다, 심어 두다 in turn 결과적으로, 결국 cognitive 인지[인식]의 predator 포식자 unstable 불안정한 rest 받치다, 기대다 buttocks 엉덩이 neural 신경의 64 책1.indb 64 EBS 수능완성 영어 2022-05-10 오후 7:14:37 www.ebsi.co.kr Let’s Solve It with Strategies 글의 중심 내용을 파악한다. 원숭이가 높은 나뭇가지 위에서 잠을 자는 것은 불안정하고 불편할 것이 틀림없기 때문에 밤새 반복해서 깨는 반 면, 넓고 컵 모양을 띤 둥지 안에서 잠을 자는 유인원은 더 오랜 기간 더 깊이 잠을 잘 수 있는데, 그러한 유인원의 수면이 인지 능력을 향상하는 데 도움을 줄 수 있으므로 둥지를 짓는 것이 유인원으로 하여금 훨씬 더 영리해지도 록 도울 수 있었을 것이라는 내용의 글이다. Step 1 Step 2 Step 3 주어진 문장의 내용과 글 전체의 논리적 흐름을 파악한다. 주어진 문장이 These types of sleep으로 시작하므로, 앞 문장에 수면의 유형을 묘사하는 내용이 나와야 함을 알 수 있다. ⑤ 앞 문장의 유인원이 NREM(비급속 안구 운동)과 REM(급속 안구 운동) 수면의 주기를 더 자주 갖 는다는 것을 보여 주었다는 내용과 ⑤ 뒤 문장의 둥지를 짓는 것은 유인원이 훨씬 더 영리해지도록 도울 수 있었을 것이라는 내용이 자연스럽게 연결되지 않으므로, 이 두 문장의 내용을 이어 줄 수 있는 내용이 들어가야 함을 알 수 있다. 주어진 문장을 넣고 글의 흐름을 확인한다. 주어진 문장의 These types of sleep이 ⑤ 앞 문장의 NREM(비급속 안구 운동)과 REM(급속 안구 운동) 수면 의 주기를 더 자주 갖는 유인원의 수면 유형을 가리키고, 주어진 문장의 인지 능력을 향상하는 데 도움을 줄 수 있 다는 내용이 ⑤ 뒤 문장의 유인원이 훨씬 더 영리해지도록 도울 수 있었을 것이라는 것과 맥락상 자연스럽게 연결 되므로, 주어진 문장이 들어가기에 가장 적절한 곳은 ⑤이다. Vocabulary Review 괄호 안의 영영 풀이를 참고하여 빈칸에 알맞은 말을 Vocabulary in Context에서 찾아 쓰시오. Answer & Translation 1. in turn | 생산 증가는 결국 수익 증가 1. Increased production will, , lead to increased profits. (as a result of something in a series of events) 로 이어질 것이다. 2. predator | 물고기는 포식자를 피하기 위해 다양한 기술을 사용한다. 3. unstable | 그녀는 그 소식을 듣고 정 2. Fish use various techniques to escape a . (an animal that lives by killing and eating other animals) 3. She is emotionally 서적으로 불안정하다. to hear the news. (likely to change suddenly) Chapter 15 문장 삽입 책1.indb 65 65 2022-05-10 오후 7:14:37 E www.ebsi.co.kr x e r c i s e s 01 22053-0072 22053-0073 글의 흐름으로 보아, 주어진 문장이 들어가기에 가장 적절한 곳은? 글의 흐름으로 보아, 주어진 문장이 들어가기에 가장 적절한 곳은? In fact, the concept of privacy carries heavily negative connotations in many collectivistic cultures. However, it does not follow from this that good soils are of less importance than in the past. On the psychological level, privacy regulation refers to the selective monitoring of closedness and openness or access to the self or to one’s group. Intrapersonal space refers to the need for information privacy or psychological quietness between the self and others. ( ① ) While privacy regulation is a major concern in many Western social environments, the issue may not be seen as very critical in many collectivistic cultures. ( ② ) For example, the Chinese words that closely correspond to the concept “privacy” are “secretive” and “selfishness,” both of which have heavy pejorative meanings. ( ③ ) This is not to say that Chinese do not need personal privacy or space. ( ④ ) It just implies that many Chinese believe that relational interconnection should override the importance of personal privacy in everyday interactions. ( ⑤ ) Moreover, population density and crowded environmental conditions make it virtually impossible for people in many Asian countries (e.g., China, India, Indonesia, and Japan) to maintain personal privacy or interpersonal space. ✽connotation: 함의, 함축된 의미 ✽✽pejorative: ✽✽✽override: 66 책1.indb 66 02 Soil texture is thought to be a major determinant of crop yields in England because it influences the amount of moisture available in the soil, yet this is clearly ultimately a function of rainfall and evaporation, not simply texture. ( ① ) The soil is more easily modified than climate or slope. ( ② ) Modern farming methods make it possible to supply plant nutrients to an inherently infertile soil, acid soils can be treated with lime, and waterlogged soils can be improved by underdraining. ( ③ ) Inputs of fertilizer obtain a better yield response on good soils than upon poor soils. ( ④ ) Thus, in the USA corn production has been slowly concentrating in the regions with optimum soil and climate, and declining elsewhere. ( ⑤ ) This requires not only fertilizers but good conditions that allow such regional specialization. ✽lime: 석회 ✽✽waterlogged: 물을 잔뜩 머금은 경멸적인 ~보다 우위에 있다 EBS 수능완성 영어 2022-05-10 오후 7:14:37 정답과 해설 41쪽 03 22053-0074 04 22053-0075 글의 흐름으로 보아, 주어진 문장이 들어가기에 가장 적절한 곳은? 글의 흐름으로 보아, 주어진 문장이 들어가기에 가장 적절한 곳은? It also favored narrower hips, which made childbearing more difficult and dangerous and probably means that many hominins, like modern humans, gave birth to infants that were not yet capable of surviving on their own. But theaters are interested in increasing profits from concession purchases, so they want to make the more expensive option more appealing. In bipedal species, the big toe is no longer used for gripping, so it aligns more closely with the other toes, while the spine enters the skull from below, not from the back (get down on four legs and you’ll understand why). ( ① ) Walking on two legs required rearrangements of the back, the hips, even the braincase. ( ② ) That would have meant that their babies needed more parenting, which may have encouraged sociability and gotten hominin fathers more involved in child-rearing. ( ③ ) There were many indirect effects of bipedalism, but we’re not yet sure exactly why hominins became bipedal. ( ④ ) Perhaps bipedalism let our ancestors walk or run farther in the grassy savanna lands that had spread around a cooling world in the past thirty million years. ( ⑤ ) It also freed human hands to specialize in manipulative tasks including, eventually, the making of tools. ✽hominin: ✽✽bipedal: A simple example of the decoy effect is a study run by the magazine National Geographic. One group of consumers was asked to choose between a small bucket of popcorn for $3 or a large one for $7. ( ① ) The majority of consumers in this group chose the small bucket. ( ② ) The decoy effect is one way to make this happen. ( ③ ) In the study, this was done by employing a second group that was offered the same choices plus one more: a medium bucket for $6.50. ( ④ ) The majority of consumers in this group opted for the large bucket because it seemed like a rational choice: You get a lot more popcorn for only 50 cents more. ( ⑤ ) So even though the decoy (medium bucket) wasn’t preferred, it lured people into choosing the most expensive option over the less expensive option they would have chosen had the decoy not been there. ✽concession: 구내매점 ✽✽decoy: 미끼 ✽✽✽lure: 유혹하다 호미닌(인간의 조상으로 분류되는 종족) 두 발로 걷는 ✽✽✽braincase: 두개, 머리 Chapter 15 문장 삽입 책1.indb 67 67 2022-05-10 오후 7:14:37 Chapter 16 요약문 완성 유형 소개 내용을 요약한 문장의 빈칸을 완성하는 유형이다. ■ 글의 요지와 핵심 어구를 정확히 파악한 후, 이를 바탕으로 요약문의 빈칸에 들어갈 단어나 어구를 추론한다. ■ 글의 Let’s Check It Out 정답과 해설 44쪽 다음 글의 내용을 한 문장으로 요약하고자 한다. 빈칸 (A), (B)에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은? 22053-0076 Many understandably stay away from writing. Critical of their ability to devote words to page, they are writing avoidant. Can’t spell, can’t construct a sentence, no ideas worth writing are among their reasons. Scarred by the red pen of school which taught a type of writing that excluded somatic awareness, students were often guided to fit their personal expression into book reports and essays, ready-made structures that neglected individual and unique verbal paths. Many schools omitted expressive creative writing as unnecessary, except as an elective at best. With writing commonly taught to conform to objective standards, it neglected its power to foster growth, empathy, creative expression, healing, imagination, and integration. The unfortunate result from relying on a singular approach to writing is that many of us too often assess our skills as inferior. Our enthusiasm never developed. Why write? Why pursue a difficult activity that reaps meaningless rewards? Why not find a more worthwhile and satisfying pursuit ✽somatic: 몸의, 육체의 ✽✽elective: 선택 과목 like hiking or playing soccer? In teaching writing, many schools stick to an approach that disregards (B) often leads students to writing later in life. (A) (B) ② objectivity …… enjoy ④ accuracy …… improve , which (A) (B) ① individuality …… avoid ③ accuracy …… avoid ⑤ individuality …… enjoy (A) Vocabulary in Context understandably 당연히 stay away from ~을 가까이하지 않다 critical of ~에 비판적인 devote ~ to page ~을 글로 옮기다 avoidant 회피성의 scar 상처를 남기다 exclude 배제하다 awareness 의식 ready-made 이미 만들어진 neglect 무시하다, 경시하다 omit 빼다, 생략하다 conform to ~에 순응하다 objective 객관적인 foster 촉진하다, 기르다 empathy 공감 integration 통합 assess 평가하다 inferior 열등한 enthusiasm 열정, 의욕 reap (보답 따위를) 받다 disregard 무시하다 68 책1.indb 68 EBS 수능완성 영어 2022-05-10 오후 7:14:37 www.ebsi.co.kr Let’s Solve It with Strategies 요약문의 정보를 통해 글의 중심 내용을 예측한다. 요약문: 글쓰기를 가르칠 때 많은 학교가 를 무시하는 방식을 고수하는데, 이것은 자주 학생들이 이 (A) 후 생에서 글쓰기를 만든다. (B) → 학교에서의 글쓰기 교육 방식과 그것이 학생들의 글쓰기를 대하는 태도에 미치는 영향에 대한 글임을 알 수 있다. Step 1 글의 전개 과정에서 제시된 주요 내용이 무엇인지 알아낸다. 대부분의 학교에서 개인적이고 창의적인 글쓰기를 생략하고 객관적 기준에 따른 정해진 구조에 따라 쓰는 글쓰기 만을 가르치다 보니 많은 이들이 자신의 글쓰기 능력에 대한 자신감을 잃고 글쓰기를 꺼리게 된다는 내용이다. Step 2 선택지의 단어나 어구를 요약문의 빈칸에 넣어 요약문으로 적절한지 확인한다. 글의 주요 내용을 고려할 때, 학교에서 가르치는 글쓰기는 개성을 무시하고 이로 인해 학생들은 글쓰기를 피하게 된다는 내용의 요약문이 되어야 한다. 따라서 (A)에는 individuality가, (B)에는 avoid가 들어가는 것이 가장 적 절하다. ② 객관성 - 즐기게 ③ 정확성 - 피하게 ④ 정확성 - 개선하게 ⑤ 개성 – 즐기게 Step 3 Vocabulary Review 괄호 안의 영영 풀이를 참고하여 빈칸에 알맞은 말을 Vocabulary in Context에서 찾아 쓰시오. Answer & Translation 1. A more method of description must be adopted. (based on real facts and not influenced by personal beliefs or feelings) 1. objective | 더 객관적인 서술 방법이 2. The growth of the Internet could economic development worldwide. (to encourage a particular feeling, situation, or idea to develop) 3. integration | 그의 음악은 전통과 새 채택되어야 한다. 2. foster | 인터넷의 성장은 전 세계적으 로 경제 발달을 촉진할 수 있었다. 로운 기술의 통합이다. 3. His music is a(n) of tradition and new technology. (the action or process of combining two or more things in an effective way) Chapter 16 요약문 완성 책1.indb 69 69 2022-05-10 오후 7:14:37 E www.ebsi.co.kr x e r c i s e s 01 22053-0077 22053-0078 다음 글의 내용을 한 문장으로 요약하고자 한다. 빈칸 (A), (B)에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은? 다음 글의 내용을 한 문장으로 요약하고자 한다. 빈칸 (A), (B)에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은? As to learning how to evade a predator, there is one interesting experiment on guppies that is worth reporting. In the laboratory of Robin Liley at the University of British Columbia, Wayne Goodey reared guppies under two different conditions: one group was in contact with adult guppies that often It is not aging so much as the recognition of less time left to live that triggers the shift in what people want out of their interactions. Young adults, when placed either under artificial time constraints through experimental manipulations or under real time constraints, show similar preferences toward chased them, whereas the other group could see or smell adults but could not be chased by them. Later in life, when put in the presence of predatory fish, the first group — experienced in being chased, if only by the same species — escaped from the predatory fish more often than did the others. It seems that the experience gained in fleeing from the same species could be transferred to another context and used in predator evasion. Even a fry’s experience of being chased by a parent and taken into its mouth for safe carrying back to the nest may help the fry to avoid predators later in life, as reported for some populations of sticklebacks. the emotional functions of social interactions as do older adults. Endings of any kind bring out strong emotions and cause you to want to spend time with the people who have been closest to you. Think of times when significant life events have come to an end, such as when you graduated from high school or said goodbye to a friend who moved across the country. Knowing that you did not have much time left to spend with these people, you wanted to make the most out of the time you did have before it came to an end. The desire to maximize emotional rewards leads adults increasingly to prefer spending time with people who are familiar to them rather than seeking out new friends and acquaintances. ✽evade: 회피하다 ✽✽fry: 치어(아주 어린 물고기) ✽✽✽sticklebacks: 큰가시고기 ✽acquaintance: 지인 T h e ex p e r i e n c e o f a y o u n g fi s h b e i n g (A) by adult fish of its own species was (B) found to be to its ability to escape from predators later in life. (A) When they realize that the of a close relationship is approaching, people tend to spend more time with the people in these existing relationships to receive more (B) rewards. 70 (A) ① peak ② parting ③ conclusion ④ crisis ⑤ breakup …… …… …… …… …… (B) related dissimilar damaging related dissimilar (A) ① excluded ② pursued ③ excluded ④ pursued ⑤ protected 책1.indb 70 02 …… …… …… …… …… (B) intrinsic material psychological physical exclusive EBS 수능완성 영어 2022-05-10 오후 7:14:37 정답과 해설 45쪽 03 22053-0079 04 22053-0080 다음 글의 내용을 한 문장으로 요약하고자 한다. 빈칸 (A), (B)에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은? 다음 글의 내용을 한 문장으로 요약하고자 한다. 빈칸 (A), (B)에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은? What the earliest humans found at hand was stone. Later they discovered clay and how to fire it, which was hugely important to the growth and viability of large cities. This innovation (leading to the production of ceramic pots in large quantities), which occurred in the area of Anatolia, in It used to be the dream of computer scientists to be able to develop a machine that could recognize distinct patterns, such as faces, everyday objects, or animals, and then categorize them into groups much the way babies and children do. In the past few years, developers have managed to accomplish modern-day Turkey, eight thousand years ago, made possible the easy cooking and storage of liquids and grains, as well as their transport. Since the earliest known examples of writing appear on clay tablets unearthed in Mesopotamia, we know that clay was as important for storing information as it was for storing food. Because of the durability of these tablets, archaeologists have been able to recover remarkably detailed records going back five thousand years. In fact, clay tablets had a far greater chance of surviving over the millennia than papyrus, so we have more “hard” facts about life in ancient Mesopotamia than we do about events that occurred in Palestine a thousand years later. some of these goals previously thought to be impossible. The problem was counterintuitive: what comes naturally to a baby, was considered incredibly difficult or impossible for a computer to do. Though, the reverse is also true: the collection, sorting, and computing of vast amounts of data, as the result of the recent data explosion of the past two decades, would be impossible for any individual human or even millions of humans to do. Our collective human brain computational power could never match that of computers, which has exponentially grown nearly beyond imagining. The sheer amount of data produced in recent years is not manageable or useful unless employing supercomputer computational capacities. ✽viability: 존립 가능성 ✽exponentially: The discovery of clay and how to fire it played (A) an important role in the of large cities and the durability of clay allowed humans (B) to information as well as food for long periods of time. (A) ① discerning ② discerning ③ recalling ④ recalling ⑤ analyzing …… …… …… …… …… (B) analyze preserve process produce share Computer scientists have made some progress in their attempts to build a machine capable (A) of patterns as babies and children do, but the computer’s real strength lies in the (B) of data that it is able to process. (A) ① development ② development ③ overpopulation ④ transformation ⑤ transformation 기하급수적으로 …… …… …… …… …… (B) applicability quantity variety quality availability Chapter 16 요약문 완성 책1.indb 71 71 2022-05-10 오후 7:14:37 Chapter 17 장문의 이해 (1): 1지문 2문항 유형 소개 문단 혹은 두 문단 이상의 비교적 긴 지문이 제시된다. ■긴 지문을 읽고 제목을 찾는 문항과 낱말의 적절성을 파악하는 문항이 제시된다. ■한 Let’s Check It Out 정답과 해설 48쪽 다음 글을 읽고, 물음에 답하시오. Early trade may have started as mutual gift-giving, as still occurs in a modern society when we celebrate each other’s birthdays, or bring wine when invited for dinner. Over time, this gift-giving might have become more systematic. Both parties would have realised that they (a) gain from the process. In the case of the apples/eggs swap, each gets a more varied diet. Over time, this leads to (b) specialisation. For some goods, this happens very quickly. Every medieval village had a blacksmith and a cobbler. The same process leads to markets. These have existed at least since the time of the Phoenicians in the second millennium BCE, and have been found all over the world, particularly in small towns. Much of the trade will come from farmers bringing their surplus goods or livestock for sale. For specialists — those who sell wine, for example — markets will be a vital way of selling their goods. And once you have a market, buyers will (c) compare prices. The cheapest producer will win. Over time, that will (d) eliminate the pressure for traders to become more “efficient” — producing more goods for a lower cost. Buyers and sellers must agree not just on the price of a good, but its quality, the place and time of exchange, and the nature and timing of payment. Innovations like markets, exchanges and financial instruments make this process (e) easier. ✽cobbler: 01 구두 수선공 22053-0081 윗글의 제목으로 가장 적절한 것은? ① The Advantages and Disadvantages of Direct Trade ② The History of International Trade and Commerce ③ Why Do Financial Markets Go Up and Down? ④ Traditions of Gift-Giving Around the World ⑤ How Did Markets Start and Develop? 72 책1.indb 72 EBS 수능완성 영어 2022-05-10 오후 7:14:37 www.ebsi.co.kr 02 22053-0082 밑줄 친 (a)~(e) 중에서 문맥상 낱말의 쓰임이 적절하지 않은 것은? ① (a) ② (b) ③ (c) ④ (d) ⑤ (e) Let’s Solve It with Strategies 글의 소재와 주제를 파악한다. 글의 소재는 초기 거래와 시장의 형성이고 첫 번째 문단의 주제는 시장이 있기 전 선물 주기에서 비롯된 물물 교환 과 전문화, 두 번째 문단의 주제는 시장이 생겨나게 된 배경과 그 발전이다. Step 1 글의 제목으로 적절한 것을 찾는다. 상호 간에 선물을 주고받던 것이 체계적으로 되어 물건을 서로 교환하고 전문화가 이루어져서 결국 시장이 생기게 되었고 구매자와 판매자는 가격뿐만 아니라 그 이외의 것에 대해서도 합의를 하게 되었다는 내용에 가장 잘 부합하 는 제목을 찾는다. ⑤ 시장은 어떻게 생겨났고 발전했는가? → 적절한 제목 ① 직거래의 장단점 → 언급되지 않음 ② 국제 무역과 상업의 역사 → ‘국제 무역과 상업의 역사’가 글의 주안점이 아님 ③ 왜 금융 시장은 오르락내리락하는가? → 언급되지 않음 ④ 전 세계의 선물 주기 전통 → ‘선물 주기’가 글의 주안점이 아님 Step 2 밑줄로 제시된 낱말이 문맥에 맞게 적절하게 쓰였는지 확인한다. 시장에서는 가장 싸게 파는 자가 승리하게 되므로, 더 적은 비용으로 더 많은 상품을 생산해야 하는 상인들에게 압 박을 가할 것이다. 그러므로 (d)의 eliminate와 같은 부정적인 낱말은 문맥상 적절하지 않다. 따라서 eliminate를 create와 같은 낱말로 고쳐야 한다. Step 3 Vocabulary in Context mutual 상호 간의, 서로의 celebrate 축하하다, 기념하다 swap 교환, 바꾸기 specialisation 전문화, 특수화 medieval 중세의 blacksmith 대장장이 Phoenician 페니키아인 surplus 잉여의, 잔여의 livestock 가축 Chapter 17 장문의 이해 (1): 1지문 2문항 책1.indb 73 73 2022-05-10 오후 7:14:38 E [01~02] 다음 글을 읽고, 물음에 답하시오. 01 Some people believe that freedom of speech is a luxury. In their view, poor nations, or nations struggling with social and economic problems, should be trying not to (a) promote democracy but instead to ensure material well-being — economic growth, and a chance for everyone to have food, clothing, and shelter. This view is badly misconceived. If we understand what is wrong with it, we will have a much better sense of the social role of communications. For many countries, the most devastating problem of all consists of famines, defined as the widespread denial of access to food and, as a result, mass starvation. In China’s famine of the late 1950s, for example, about thirty million people died. Is free speech a luxury for nations concerned about famine prevention? Would it be better for such nations to give a (b) high priority not to democracy and free speech but instead to economic development? Actually these are (c) foolish questions. Consider the remarkable finding by the economist Amartya Sen that in the history of the world, there has never 윗글의 제목으로 가장 적절한 것은? been a famine in a system with a democratic press and free elections. Sen’s starting point, which he also demonstrates empirically, is that famines are a (d) natural product, not an inevitable product of scarcity of food. Whether there will be a famine as opposed to a mere (e) shortage depends on people’s “entitlements” — that is, what they are able to get. Even when food is limited, entitlements can be allocated in such a way as to ensure that no one will starve. ✽entitlement: 74 책1.indb 74 www.ebsi.co.kr x e r c i s e s 22053-0083 ① H ow E c o n o m i c D eve l o p m e n t E n h a n c e s Democracy ② Why Good Intentions Sometimes Fail in the Real World ③ Social Unrest: A Common Symptom of Authoritarian Regimes ④ Famine: No Excuse for the Abandonment of Democracy ⑤ Economic Crises Make People Turn a Blind Eye to Injustice 02 22053-0084 밑줄 친 (a)~(e) 중에서 문맥상 낱말의 쓰임이 적절하지 않은 것은? ① (a) ② (b) ③ (c) ④ (d) ⑤ (e) (사회 보장·실직 수당 따위의) 수급권, 수혜권 EBS 수능완성 영어 2022-05-10 오후 7:14:38 정답과 해설 48쪽 [03~04] 다음 글을 읽고, 물음에 답하시오. 03 Ecophysiology has revealed a number of specific adaptations for different environments. For example, animals that live in colder regions tend to have larger bodies and smaller legs, ears, and tails than related species living in warmer climes. A larger body has a smaller surface-area-to-mass ratio, and therefore loses heat more (a) slowly, while smaller appendages reduce exposure to frostbite. I n t h e m o s t ex t r e m e c o l d , t h e f e e t o f a warm-blooded animal are at risk of becoming frozen to the ground. Mammals in Arctic regions such as musk oxen and polar bears are adapted for life in these conditions by having (b) thick hairs to protect their feet from the cold. In the Antarctic, the undersides of penguins’ feet are protected by a thick layer of fat. Penguins also have a heat-exchange (or counter-current) mechanism in their legs. The warm blood arriving from the body is cooled to near 32°F (0°C) by the chilled blood arriving from the feet, which (c) warms to the body temperature in the process. 윗글의 제목으로 가장 적절한 것은? Gazelles in Africa use a similar counter-current system to cool their body temperature. They are able to chill the blood entering their head, giving them an advantage over their predators, who often overheat. Camels have a heat-exchange system in their nasal cavity, which (d) reduces the amount of water lost in their breath. Hot, dry air is inhaled and mixes with moisture inside the nose before traveling to the lungs. The exhaled air is much cooler than the air outside, so most of the moisture it carries (e) disappears in the nose. This creates the cool, damp conditions needed to chill the next in-breath. ✽ecophysiology: ✽✽appendage: 22053-0085 ① Impacts of Climate Change on Animals ② Vital Resources Animals Share for Survival ③ Safety Benefits of Relationships Between Animals ④ Species That Migrate to Find Safer Temperatures ⑤ Physical Adaptations That Regulate Animals’ Body Temperature 04 22053-0086 밑줄 친 (a)~(e) 중에서 문맥상 낱말의 쓰임이 적절하지 않은 것은? ① (a) ② (b) ③ (c) ④ (d) ⑤ (e) 환경[생태] 생리학 부속지(동물의 몸통에 붙어 있는 다리, 꼬리, 지느러미 등의 부위) ✽✽✽frostbite: 동상 Chapter 17 장문의 이해 (1): 1지문 2문항 책1.indb 75 75 2022-05-10 오후 7:14:38 Chapter 18 장문의 이해 (2): 1지문 3문항 유형 소개 ■ (A), ■글 (B), (C), (D)로 구성된 장문을 읽고, 글의 순서 배열, 지칭 대상 파악, 세부 내용 파악 등 세 가지 유형의 문항을 해결해야 한다. 전체를 훑어 읽으면서 사건의 줄거리와 시간의 흐름을 파악하며, 세 개의 문항에 종합적으로 접근하는 것이 문제 해결에 필수적이다. Let’s Check It Out 정답과 해설 50쪽 다음 글을 읽고, 물음에 답하시오. (A) All through the years, Claire’s bond with animals has remained strong, and has remained a major factor in her life. Once, Claire and her husband, Tony, were walking along the beach in Great Yarmouth, in Norfolk, when they noticed some sort of fuss going on a little way ahead of them. As they reached the spot they saw that (a) several young lads were standing in a circle, ✽fuss: 소동 looking at something on the ground. (B) Claire asked why (b) they hadn’t taken it to a rescue centre, because apart from anything else it would soon give way to hypothermia with the oil all over it. The boys replied that they didn’t want to try and pick it up in case the bird bit them. It was a fearsome-looking bird, it’s true, about the size of a goose with a large, curved beak, and Claire didn’t blame (c) them for being ✽hypothermia: 저체온증 ✽✽wary: 경계하는 wary, but the bird cried out to her for help. (C) Claire looked at Tony, and with a ‘here we go again’ expression on his face he watched her walk up to the bird, pick it up and tuck it under her arm. She wasn’t being brave. She knew it wouldn’t bite because it had told her so, just as it had told her it wouldn’t run or struggle. (d) They took it to the coast guard station, and one of the officers phoned for a rescue centre to come and get it. At least the boys had cared, even if they hadn’t really known the best thing to do! (D) Being curious, they stopped to see what was going on. A big bird was standing on the sand. The boys were throwing it bits of bacon, which it was gobbling down greedily. That was nice of (e) them. The awful thing was that the bird was covered in oil. In that state it could neither swim, fly nor preen its feathers, and it certainly couldn’t get any more food or, more importantly, water for itself. The boys told Claire and Tony they’d been keeping it alive for two days by feeding it ✽gobble: 게걸스럽게 먹다 ✽✽preen: (부리로) 다듬다 ✽✽✽scraps: 남은 음식 scraps. 01 22053-0087 주어진 글 (A)에 이어질 내용을 순서에 맞게 배열한 것으로 가장 적절한 것은? ① (B)-(D)-(C) 76 ② (C)-(B)-(D) ③ (C)-(D)-(B) ④ (D)-(B)-(C) ⑤ (D)-(C)-(B) EBS 수능완성 영어 008~079 수능완성(영어)본문-유형편.indd 76 2022-05-12 오후 4:24:40 www.ebsi.co.kr 02 22053-0088 밑줄 친 (a)~(e) 중에서 가리키는 대상이 나머지 넷과 다른 것은? ① (a) ② (b) ③ (c) ④ (d) ⑤ (e) 03 22053-0089 윗글에 관한 내용으로 적절하지 않은 것은? ① Claire는 해변을 걷다 앞에서 소동이 벌어지는 것을 알아차렸다. ② 소년들은 자신들이 새에게 물렸다고 말했다. ③ Claire는 새를 들어 올려 겨드랑이에 꼈다. ④ 새는 기름에 뒤덮여 있었다. ⑤ 소년들은 자신들이 이틀간 새에게 먹이를 줬다고 말했다. Let’s Solve It with Strategies Step 1 글 전체를 훑어 읽으면서 중심 내용을 파악한다. Step 2 각 단락의 중심 내용과 단서를 찾아 글의 순서를 파악한다. Step 3 선택지에 제시된 지칭 대상과 세부 내용을 확인한다. Claire가 남편과 산책을 하다가 기름에 뒤덮여 있는 새를 구조하는 일화이다. 1. Claire와 그녀의 남편 Tony가 해변을 걷다 소년들이 둥그렇게 모여 서 있고 소동이 벌어지고 있는 것을 알아차 렸다는 내용의 주어진 글 (A)에 이어, 기름에 뒤덮여 있는 새에게 소년들이 남은 음식을 이틀간 먹여 왔다고 말 하는 내용의 (D)가 이어져야 한다. 이어서 소년들은 새가 자신들을 물까 봐 구조 센터로 데리고 가지 못했다는 내용의 (B)가 오고, 마지막으로 Claire가 새를 구조하는 내용인 (C)가 오는 것이 자연스러운 글의 흐름이다. → 따라서 (A)에 이어질 내용을 순서에 맞게 배열한 것으로 가장 적절한 것은 ④이다. 2. (a), (b), (c), (e)는 모두 새에게 먹이를 주던 소년들(several young lads)을 가리키고, (d)는 Claire와 그녀 의 남편 Tony를 가리킨다. → 따라서 가리키는 대상이 나머지 넷과 다른 것은 ④이다. 3. (B)에서 그 소년들은 그 새가 자신들을 물까 봐 그것을 들어 올리고 싶지 않았다고 대답했다. → 따라서 글의 내용으로 적절하지 않은 것은 ②이다. Vocabulary in Context bond 유대(감), 인연 spot 지점 lad 사내아이, 소년 rescue 구조 give way to ~을 이기지 못하다 reply 대답하다 in case ~할까 봐, ~할 경우에 대비해서 bite 물다 (-bit-bitten) fearsome 무시무시한 goose 거위 curved 구부러진 beak 부리 cry out for ~을 간절히 바라다 tuck 집어넣다 struggle 몸부림치다 coast guard station 해안 경비대 초소 greedily 욕심껏, 욕심부려 awful 끔찍한 feather 깃털 alive 살아 있는 Chapter 18 장문의 이해 (2): 1지문 3문항 책1.indb 77 77 2022-05-10 오후 7:14:38 [01~03] 다음 글을 읽고, 물음에 답하시오. (A) Once there was an aged vegetable vendor who began each day by arranging vegetables of the choicest quality on the racks. By evening, he would sell all the vegetables. As the vegetable vendor got on in years, his little grandson grew up too. The boy now wished to accompany his grandfather to work. So the vegetable vendor took (a) him along every day to sell vegetables. The grandchild was a sharp boy, quick in calculating and collecting the correct amount of money. But the grandchild soon noticed something very strange happening — some of the customers would pay them with counterfeit coins instead of genuine ones. The child brought this to his grandfather’s notice. 다가오다, 나타나다 가짜의 22053-0090 주어진 글 (A)에 이어질 내용을 순서에 맞게 배열한 것으로 가장 적절한 것은? ③ (C)-(D)-(B) ④ (D)-(B)-(C) ② (C)-(B)-(D) ① (B)-(D)-(C) ⑤ (D)-(C)-(B) 02 22053-0091 밑줄 친 (a)~(e) 중에서 가리키는 대상이 나머지 넷과 다른 것은? ① (a) ② (b) ③ (c) ④ (d) 03 ⑤ (e) 22053-0092 윗글에 관한 내용으로 적절하지 않은 것은? ① 손자는 정확한 액수의 돈을 계산해 받는 데 빨랐다. ② 할아버지는 가짜 돈의 유통을 줄이기 위해 그것을 모아 왔다 고 말했다. ③ 손자는 할아버지의 대답에 만족했다. ④ 손자는 할아버지 몰래 가짜 돈을 구덩이에 묻었다. ⑤ 손자는 할아버지가 신에게 기도하는 것을 자주 들었다. (C) But his grandfather still continued to readily accept the coins instead of refusing them. The young child always wondered why (c) he did not take any action against the particular customers who gave him counterfeit coins. What was even more surprising was that (d) he would not pass on any of the counterfeit coins. Instead, he kept each 01 (B) Unable to contain his curiosity any more, the grandson asked the reason behind this strange act. After much persuasion, the grandfather finally explained the reason behind his actions. “I have been collecting these coins so that the number of counterfeit coins in circulation will reduce and then deceitful customers will have less scope to cheat innocent people. Perhaps one day, all the counterfeit coins will disappear from the market.” The young boy was satisfied with this answer and respected him for his reasoning. He did not question (b) his practice again. ✽✽counterfeit: ✽loom: 행상인 (D) Soon the vegetable vendor grew very old. Death seemed to loom large on the horizon. As (e) he lay in bed, the young grandson took good care of him, and was always by his side. He often heard the grandfather praying to God: “My gracious Father, kindly accept me as one more counterfeit coin amongst the many others.” From his grandfather’s prayers, the grandson realised that everyone’s life was just like a counterfeit coin, which would some day cease to be in circulation and be buried and forgotten. ✽vendor: one of them and once he had collected a huge amount, he would dig a pit, and place them there. E www.ebsi.co.kr x e r c i s e s 78 책1.indb 78 EBS 수능완성 영어 2022-05-10 오후 7:14:38 정답과 해설 51쪽 (C) A few years later, Sarah was examining the pop-up book when she noticed that the cat wasn’t quite the same style as the rest of the book — it was drawn on slightly glossier paper than the rest of the book and the lines were a lot darker, almost as if they were drawn with a felt pen. Her mother, a gifted artist, had unwrapped the Christmas gift, hand-drawn and colored a replacement cat, and glued the newly-created cat into the book. Then, (d) she wrapped the gift up again and returned it to the Christmas tree without ever letting her heartbroken daughter know. ✽glossy: 광택 나는 ✽✽felt pen: 사인펜 (D) That’s when Sarah discovered that one of the 주어진 글 (A)에 이어질 내용을 순서에 맞게 배열한 것으로 가장 적절한 것은? ③ (C)-(D)-(B) ④ (D)-(B)-(C) ② (C)-(B)-(D) ① (B)-(D)-(C) ⑤ (D)-(C)-(B) 05 22053-0094 밑줄 친 (a)~(e) 중에서 가리키는 대상이 나머지 넷과 다른 것은? ① (a) ② (b) ③ (c) ④ (d) ⑤ (e) 06 22053-0095 윗글의 Sarah에 관한 내용으로 적절하지 않은 것은? ① 식료품을 살 때 책도 같이 사 달라고 어머니에게 부탁했다. 종종걸음을 치다 22053-0093 ② 선물의 상태에 대해 Amy에게 미리 사과했다. ✽scurry: 04 너덜너덜한 ③ 고양이가 그려진 종이가 책의 나머지와 다른 것을 몇 년 후 (B) On Christmas morning, Amy opened the gift from (b) her elder sister. As Amy did so, Sarah apologized in advance for the condition of the gift. Once it was fully opened, Sarah went to show Amy the page that was damaged. But to her shock, the cat was right there on the page! And Sarah could pull the lever and the cat would scurry across the page. It was a Christmas miracle! She was confused but very happy that (c) her gift for Amy was perfect. ✽ragged: 에 알게 되었다. ④ 구입한 책의 한 페이지가 손상된 것을 발견했다. (A) When Sarah was six years old, just before Christmas time, she was at the grocery store with her mother. At the checkout she saw the perfect gift for her little sister: a Mercer Meyer pop-up book. Sarah thought Amy, her little sister, would love it. So Sarah asked her mother to add the book to the groceries she was purchasing. On Christmas Eve, Sarah went to wrap up the book. But before (a) she did, she decided to look through the book and read the story. pages was damaged: the cat that was chasing the little mouse across the page had been torn from the book — all that remained was some ragged paper and glue where the cat once sat. Sarah was devastated, and with tears she told her mother the state of the book, knowing that there’d be no way to get a new book from the store before Christmas. Mother dried Sarah’s tears and encouraged (e) her to wrap the gift anyway. ⑤ 성탄절 전에 책을 새것으로 교환할 수 있다는 것을 알았다. [04~06] 다음 글을 읽고, 물음에 답하시오. Chapter 18 장문의 이해 (2): 1지문 3문항 책1.indb 79 79 2022-05-10 오후 7:14:38 MEMO 080~168_수능완성(영어)본문실전-8.indd 80 2022-05-10 오후 7:20:33 영어영역 영어 실전 모의고사 1회 실전 모의고사 2회 실전 모의고사 3회 실전 모의고사 4회 실전 모의고사 5회 실전편 080~168_수능완성(영어)본문실전-8.indd 81 2022-05-10 오후 7:20:33 1회 실전 모의고사 문항에 따라 배점이 다릅니다. 3점 문항에는 점수가 표시되어 있습니다. 점수 표시가 없는 문항은 모두 2점입니다. 제한시간 70 분 ┃ 배점 04 100 점 22053-0099 대화를 듣고, 그림에서 대화의 내용과 일치하지 않는 것을 고르 시오. 1번부터 17번까지는 듣고 답하는 문제입니다. 1번부터 15번까지 는 한 번만 들려주고, 16번부터 17번까지는 두 번 들려줍니다. 방 송을 잘 듣고 답을 하시기 바랍니다. 01 ① ② 22053-0096 WN SUNNY HILL TO ③ ⑤ 다음을 듣고, 남자가 하는 말의 목적으로 가장 적절한 것을 고르 시오. ④ ① 손 씻기 교육 캠페인 우수 사례를 소개하려고 ② 학교 화장실을 청결하게 사용하도록 당부하려고 ③ 전염병 예방 교육 비디오의 시청 감상문을 모집하려고 ④ 손 씻는 방법에 관한 교내 캠페인이 진행됨을 알리려고 ⑤ 교내에 새로 설치된 손 씻는 시설의 활용을 권유하려고 02 22053-0097 대화를 듣고, 여자의 의견으로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오. ① 식단을 짤 때는 맛보다 영양의 균형을 먼저 고려해야 한다. ② 공복 상태에서의 운동은 부정적인 효과를 낳을 수 있다. ③ 영양 보충제 구매 시 주요 성분을 꼼꼼히 살펴야 한다. ④ 운동 직후 단백질을 섭취하면 근육 발달이 촉진된다. ⑤ 단백질 섭취에서는 양보다 질이 더 중요하다. 03 22053-0098 05 22053-0100 대화를 듣고, 두 사람의 관계를 가장 잘 나타낸 것을 고르시오. 대화를 듣고, 남자가 할 일로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오. ① 코치 - 주장 선수 ① 조별 과제 정리하기 ② 상담사 - 내담자 ② 도서관 개관 시간 확인하기 ③ 헬스 트레이너 - 헬스장 회원 ③ 사회 시험 기출 문제 복사하기 ④ 기자 - 스포츠 분석가 ④ 도서관 그룹 스터디룸 예약하기 ⑤ 경기 심판 - 팀 감독 ⑤ 친구에게 바뀐 공부 장소 알려 주기 82 EBS 수능완성 영어 080~168_수능완성(영어)본문실전-8.indd 82 2022-05-10 오후 7:20:33 정답과 해설 53쪽 06 22053-0101 대화를 듣고, 여자가 지불할 금액을 고르시오. [3점] 09 22053-0104 Goodfriends Communications Center의 비디오 제작 강좌에 관한 다음 내용을 듣고, 일치하지 않는 것을 고르시오. ① $9 ② $10 ① 7월 1일부터 3주 동안 진행된다. ③ $11 ② 유명 온라인 비디오 크리에이터의 특별 강연이 있다. ④ $12 ③ 저소득 가정을 위한 수강료 할인이 있다. ⑤ $13 ④ 최대 30명으로 인원이 제한된다. ⑤ 전화 통화와 문자 메시지로 등록을 확인해 준다. 07 22053-0102 대화를 듣고, 남자가 여행용 가방 주문을 취소한 이유를 고르 시오. ① 여행이 취소되어서 ② 색이 마음에 들지 않아서 ③ 예상보다 크기가 너무 작아서 ④ 삼촌으로부터 여행용 가방을 얻어서 ⑤ 가격이 더 싼 다른 가방을 사게 되어서 10 08 22053-0103 다음 표를 보면서 대화를 듣고, 남자가 주문할 자전거용 신발을 고르시오. Bicycle Shoes 대화를 듣고, Kingston Bookmark Design Competition에 관해 언급되지 않은 것을 고르시오. ① 주최 기관 ② 참가 대상 ③ 주제 ④ 심사 기준 ⑤ 수상 혜택 22053-0105 ① ② ③ ④ ⑤ Number Price of Dials Model Material Color A Mesh Fabric Black 1 $ 65 B Mesh Fabric White 2 $ 71 C Mesh Fabric Light Grey 2 $ 85 D Mesh Fabric Light Blue 1 $ 93 E PVC Yellow 2 $ 108 실전 모의고사 1회 080~168_수능완성(영어)본문실전-8.indd 83 83 2022-05-10 오후 7:20:34 www.ebsi.co.kr 11 22053-0106 14 22053-0109 대화를 듣고, 여자의 마지막 말에 대한 남자의 응답으로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오. 대화를 듣고, 여자의 마지막 말에 대한 남자의 응답으로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오. ① Right. I got it from the used bookstore. Man: ③ Yeah. He’s writing another book about it. ④ Perfect. I can go to the library this evening. ② Don’t worry. You’re never too old to learn. ③ Absolutely. We can go to the dance class together. ④ Good idea. I can teach you how to bake this weekend. ⑤ I feel sorry for you. You could improve your social skills. 12 ⑤ Sorry. I don’t want to share my book with him. ① I agree. You can borrow my skateboard. ② Okay. I’ll bring it back to you tomorrow. 22053-0107 대화를 듣고, 남자의 마지막 말에 대한 여자의 응답으로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오. ① No, you don’t have to. Let me drive for you tonight. ② I agree. We should make a spare set of keys just in case. ③ I’m so forgetful! I need to put things back after using them. ④ I should’ve told you. Maybe they slipped out of your pocket. ⑤ Okay. I’ll bring your coat to the cleaner’s after I get the keys. 13 22053-0108 대화를 듣고, 남자의 마지막 말에 대한 여자의 응답으로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오. [3점] Woman: ① Well, I don’t start my presentation with 22053-0110 다음 상황 설명을 듣고, Henry가 Jenny에게 할 말로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오. [3점] Henry: 84 ① I can teach you effective note-taking skills. ② It’s very important to study with short breaks. ③ How about setting more achievable study goals? ④ I strongly believe you’ll do well on the final exams. ⑤ Why don’t you find a friend to study with in your class? questions. ② Right. Your voice will get higher when giving a presentation. ③ Exactly. I think your presentation slides have too much information. ④ No. Just memorize the key points and practice delivering them naturally. ⑤ I agree. You can think more critically by memorizing essential facts. 15 EBS 수능완성 영어 080~168_수능완성(영어)본문실전-8.indd 84 2022-05-10 오후 7:20:34 정답과 해설 58쪽 18 [16 ~ 17] 다음을 듣고, 물음에 답하시오. 16 22053-0113 다음 글의 목적으로 가장 적절한 것은? 22053-0111 남자가 하는 말의 주제로 가장 적절한 것은? Dear Parents, ① foods that can be used as cleaning supplies As you know, our school name and logo will officially change this upcoming semester. However, students will be permitted to wear their current school uniforms — they don’t need to purchase new ones with the new school name and logo. We will provide new school logo patches to cover the existing logos on school jackets and shirts. These patches need to be ironed on and left to cool to ensure all edges and corners are firmly attached. We will distribute the patches on Tuesday and Wednesday of next week. If you have any questions or concerns, don’t hesitate to contact the school office. ② proper ways to wash vegetables and fruits ③ how to choose fresh fruits and vegetables ④ best ways to store food in your fridge ⑤ superfoods that help you detox 17 22053-0112 언급된 식품이 아닌 것은? Yours sincerely, Paul Woods Principal ① lemon ② vinegar ① 다음 학기부터 바뀔 학교명과 교표를 공지하려고 ③ onion ② 새 교표 패치 배부와 부착법에 대해 안내하려고 ④ ketchup ③ 올바른 교복 세탁 및 관리 방법을 소개하려고 ⑤ cucumber ④ 교복 구매 비용 인상 이유에 대해 해명하려고 ⑤ 교복 디자인 변경에 대한 의견을 요청하려고 이제 듣기 문제가 끝났습니다. 18번부터는 문제지의 지시에 따 라 답을 하시기 바랍니다. 실전 모의고사 1회 080~168_수능완성(영어)본문실전-8.indd 85 85 2022-05-10 오후 7:20:34 www.ebsi.co.kr 19 22053-0114 20 22053-0115 다음 글에 드러난 Micol의 심경 변화로 가장 적절한 것은? 다음 글에서 필자가 주장하는 바로 가장 적절한 것은? Micol’s family arrived in Clove by boat, in the middle of the night. Micol was stunned by the lights on the water and the web of canals they had to negotiate to get to the host family’s house. The whole of Clove looked like a beautiful museum. She was speechless with the beauty of the city. It was as if she was in a palace built with precious Many students hear stories of what college is like from friends and family, but some of these tales contain misinformation that can actually hurt their college performance. For example, Andrew, one of our students, recently missed class because he was running late and heard from his brother that you shouldn’t bother to even go to class if you will be gemstones. But then dawn rose, and she could see the decaying buildings, smell the foulness of the water, and feel in her bones how everything was rotting. Clove had awfully betrayed her expectations. “Welcome to the most beautiful place in the world,” her family’s host said around the breakfast table, and her brothers agreed. Micol guessed they were just being polite, but she didn’t want to hide her feelings. She frowned and stared at her plate. more than ten minutes late. He told Andrew that professors don’t let anyone in when they are so late. Although this may be true for some classes, it was not for ours, and Andrew missed some very important information (and was not able to turn in an assignment due that day, so he also lost some points). The moral of this story is to find out your professors’ rules for attendance and follow them — don’t take it for granted that the rules are the same in all cases, and don’t rely on another student’s “expertise.” Go to the source of the information you want. ✽foulness: ① fascinated → disappointed 불결함 ① 대학 선배들의 경험담을 통해 정보를 최대한 수집하라. ③ desperate → jealous ② 모르는 것이 있으면 주저하지 말고 동료에게 도움을 청하라. ④ curious → relieved ③ 학점에 연연하지 말고 자신의 진로와 관련된 강좌를 수강 ⑤ shocked → guilty ② grateful → sympathetic 하라. ④ 대학에서 나태한 생활에 빠지지 말고 스스로 규칙을 세워 지 키라. ⑤ 대학 생활에 관한 충고를 그대로 따르기보다 직접 정보를 확 인하라. 86 EBS 수능완성 영어 080~168_수능완성(영어)본문실전-8.indd 86 2022-05-10 오후 7:20:35 정답과 해설 61쪽 In English, we say that something suspicious smells ‘fishy’ or we ‘smell a rat’. Researchers at the University of Michigan have investigated the suspicious nature of fishy smells, and they have found that the connection between smell and emotion works both ways. Fishy smells make us suspicious; and being suspicious makes us more sensitive to fishy smells. So they tested the ability of subjects to spot misleading information and to distrust it. A slight whiff of fish oil in the air, they found, made it more likely that people would scrutinise unreliable information with suspicion, and less likely that they would accept it unthinkingly. They also created the opposite scenario — by getting a researcher to act suspiciously during a smell test, they found that people whose suspicion was aroused were more likely to discern fishy smells, and better able to label them correctly. An atmosphere of suspicion sharpened their response only to fishy smells, not to other smells. Fishiness really is an attitude as well as a smell. ✽whiff: 확 풍기는 냄새 ✽✽scrutinise: 면밀히 조사하다 ✽✽✽arouse: 자극하다 22053-0117 다음 글의 요지로 가장 적절한 것은? The accessibility of your information’s designated home can determine how well you maintain the data in that location. Your data and information must be easy to access and retrieve; otherwise, you are unlikely to put information in its designated home. Maybe you want to put a paper document in its proper file but aren’t willing to leave your desk, walk three steps to the right, lift up your arm, pull open a drawer that is difficult to open, find the file, and then put the information inside the file (which is too full to hold anything more, anyway). Or, maybe you don’t want to take the time to click through five or six icons and files in a directory to access a file for updating electronic data. So, instead of going through all that effort, you’ll decide to put that information right there on your desk, where it stays and becomes slowly buried under lots of other inaccessible information. ① 저장된 자료는 시간이 지남에 따라 그 유용성이 줄어든다. ② 긴급히 필요한 자료일수록 눈에 잘 띄는 곳에 두는 것이 밑줄 친 Fishiness really is an attitude as well as a smell.이 다음 글에서 의미하는 바로 가장 적절한 것은? 22 좋다. ③ 자료를 먼저 훑어본 다음 저장하면 더욱 자주 활용할 수 22053-0116 있다. ④ 저장하려는 자료를 주제에 따라 목록화하면 필요할 때 찾기 21 쉽다. ⑤ 자료를 보관할 때는 저장과 접근의 용이성을 고려하는 것이 ① Being suspicious and the smell of fish are 중요하다. closely interrelated. ② Suspicion comes from either intuition or others’ responses. ③ The sense of smell is the most direct among all senses. ④ Fishy smells make people insensitive to other odors. ⑤ Unpleasant smells can make people more critical. 실전 모의고사 1회 080~168_수능완성(영어)본문실전-8.indd 87 87 2022-05-10 오후 7:20:35 www.ebsi.co.kr 23 22053-0118 24 22053-0119 다음 글의 주제로 가장 적절한 것은? 다음 글의 제목으로 가장 적절한 것은? Starting in the 1980s, in the hierarchy of joggers it felt natural to aim to complete a city marathon. It was not only a test of manhood; it was also a proud, if breathless, symbol of mankind’s need to take on physical challenges in the company of others. The lives of most joggers did not involve hard physical teamwork in agriculture or industry and by running Once at the ancient Olympic Games, the visitors endured exceptionally harsh living conditions. Even though Olympia was a stunning place and very quiet, its location was very isolated: an ancient Bridge to Nowhere. There was just a lone inn, which only the more fortunate people occupied. The remainder of the travelers either pitched a tent in a crowd they experienced companionship and a sense of belonging at the same time as satisfying their competitive instincts. They felt inner joy and intense pain on a number of levels, at the same time as feeling pride and exclusiveness in that they were sharing a starting line with the international elite. The city marathon was a journey into a fascinating urban jungle, a voyage into the unexplored areas of the soul and an expansion of one’s own physical horizons. Races like this, even those over shorter distances, among tourist attractions and skyscrapers, would become a memory for life. or resided on a choice spot in the open countryside, exposed to the elements. Since the games were held during the summertime, when the weather was incredibly hot and dry, nobody could wash or drink water from the two nearby rivers, which had dried up. People routinely collapsed from heatstroke, and the place stunk to high heaven from body odor and complete lack of sanitation. While observing the Games, there were no seats, only grassy banks where most people would stand and watch. The origin of the word stadium is derived from the Greek word stadion, which means a place to stand. ✽sanitation: 위생 시설 ① reasons city marathons were popular among ① Crowds: An Ever-Existing Feature of Spectator Sports ② Endurance: A Virtue Praised by the Ancient Greeks ③ Attending the Ancient Olympics: Far from Comfortable ④ The Ancient Olympics: Citizen-Only Entertainment ⑤ Gaps Between Assumptions for and Realities of the Ancient Olympics joggers ② differences between elite runners and amateur joggers ③ competitive instincts displayed in city marathons ④ physical abilities required to run a city marathon ⑤ positive impacts of city marathons on host cities 88 EBS 수능완성 영어 080~168_수능완성(영어)본문실전-8.indd 88 2022-05-10 오후 7:20:35 정답과 해설 63쪽 25 22053-0120 다음 도표의 내용과 일치하지 않는 것은? Quarter2 Quarter3 Quarter4 160,000 140,000 Tonnes 120,000 100,000 80,000 60,000 0 2016 2017 22053-0121 Jane Addams에 관한 다음 글의 내용과 일치하지 않는 것은? Australian Global Sheep Meat Exports Quarter1 26 2018 2019 The above graph shows Australian global sheep meat exports by quarter from 2016 to 2019. ① Global sheep meat exports in the first and second quarters decreased from 2016 to 2017, but they increased from 2017 to 2019. ② The global sheep meat exports in the third quarter increased from 2016 to 2018, but dropped to under 100,000 tonnes in 2019. ③ The fourth quarter saw a steady increase in global sheep meat exports from 2016 to 2019, recording more than 140,000 tonnes of exports in 2019. ④ From 2017 to 2019, the fourth quarters showed the largest amount of global sheep meat exports among the four quarters. ⑤ In each of the four years covered in the graph, the third quarter had the smallest amount of global sheep meat exports among the four quarters, except in 2018, when the exports of the third quarter were under 100,000 tonnes. Jane Addams was born in Cedarville, Illinois in 1860. Addams was among the first American women to graduate from college. Frustrated by the lack of opportunities available to intelligent and ambitious young women, she traveled to Europe with a college friend, Ellen Gates Starr. While in London, they were inspired by Toynbee Hall, a house where college-educated people volunteered to help poor local residents. On returning to Chicago, Addams and Starr founded a similar type of settlement house for poor people. Later, she became motivated to physically improve her neighborhood. When the city ignored her reports on the garbage administration conditions, she tried to get a job as a garbage collector. The city of Chicago did not give her that job, but in 1895, appointed her the inspector of garbage. Throughout her life, Addams was an advocate for the underclass and also a leader of progressive movement. In 1931, she was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize. Addams published eleven books, including her autobiography, which is still read widely. ✽settlement house: 사회 복지관 ① 대학 친구와 함께 유럽으로 여행을 떠났다. ② London에서 Toynbee Hall에 의해 영감을 받았다. ③ 쓰레기 관리 상태에 관한 보고서가 시로부터 주목받았다. ④ Chicago 시의 쓰레기 감시관으로 임명되었다. ⑤ 11권의 책을 출간했고, 자서전이 여전히 널리 읽힌다. 실전 모의고사 1회 080~168_수능완성(영어)본문실전-8.indd 89 89 2022-05-10 오후 7:20:35 www.ebsi.co.kr 27 22053-0122 Paint Recycling Drop-Off Event에 관한 다음 안내문의 내용과 일치하지 않는 것은? 28 22053-0123 Heritage Soul Food Cook-Off에 관한 다음 안내문의 내용과 일 치하는 것은? Paint Recycling Drop-Off Event Heritage Soul Food Cook-Off F r e e a n d o p e n t o L aw r e n c e C o u n t y residents only CALLING ALL COOKS! Come and showcase your soul food cooking talents! Free to enter! Date and time: Saturday, September 24th, 8:00 AM – 12:00 PM Location: Madera District Fairgrounds — Parking Lot B WE ACCEPT: – House paint – Deck and concrete sealers – Glues * Note: Paint must be sealed, in the original container with the original manufacturer label. Saturday, October 22nd, 11 AM – 5 PM Harrison Community Center Food drop-off until 1 PM Categories: Entrées, Side Dishes, Desserts The Finer Details: – There will be prizes for the first-place winners in each category. – Cooks do not need to be present at the time of judging. – Winners will be announced at 3:30 PM. – Entries will be judged on a scale of 1 – 10 on the following: Creativity / Taste / Soul Food Authenticity – Entrants must bring prepared food. (Heating devices will be provided.) WE DO NOT ACCEPT: – Spray paint – Containers larger than 5 gallons Prior to drop-off, please: – Register online or call (855) 234 – 8909. – Load the paint materials in your vehicle’s trunk. When you drop off, please: – Unlock your vehicle’s trunk. – A llow event staff to remove the paint containers from your vehicle. To learn more, visit www.recyclepaint.org. ① Lawrence County의 주민만 참여할 수 있다. After judging, the remaining food will be served to eat. Register by email: harrisoncenter@goodmail. org For questions, visit http://www.harrisoncenter. org and click the related link. ✽entrée: 앙트레(주요리, 또는 주요리 앞에 나오는 요리) ② 9월 24일 오전에 4시간 동안 개최된다. ① 경연에 참가할 음식은 오후 2시까지 제출해야 한다. ③ 페인트는 상표가 붙은 원래 용기에 밀봉되어 있어야 한다. ② 세 부문을 통틀어 종합 우승자 한 명에게 상이 주어진다. ④ 기부하는 페인트 용기의 크기에는 제한이 없다. ③ 요리한 사람은 심사 시간에 참석해야 한다. ⑤ 행사 요원이 차량에서 페인트 용기를 꺼내게 해야 한다. ④ 참가작은 세 가지 영역에서 1부터 10까지의 척도로 평가된다. ⑤ 데우는 도구는 제공되지 않으므로 가져와야 한다. 90 EBS 수능완성 영어 080~168_수능완성(영어)본문실전-8.indd 90 2022-05-10 오후 7:20:35 정답과 해설 65쪽 29 22053-0124 다음 글의 밑줄 친 부분 중, 어법상 틀린 것은? [3점] It wasn’t long before the consequences of completely getting rid of wolves in Yellowstone became clear. No sooner was the pressure from predators ① lifted than elk populations began to increase steadily, and large areas of the park were stripped bare by the greedy animals. Riverbanks were particularly hard hit. The juicy grass by the river disappeared, along with all the saplings ② growing there. Now this barren landscape didn’t provide enough food even for birds, and the number of species declined drastically. Beavers were among the losers, because they depend not only on water but also on the trees ③ that grow by the river — willows and poplars are some of their favourite foods. They cut them down so they can get at the trees’ nutrient-rich new growth, ④ which they devour with satisfaction. Because all the young deciduous trees alongside the water ⑤ was ending up in the stomachs of hungry elk, the beavers had nothing to gnaw on, and they disappeared. ✽sapling: 묘목 ✽✽deciduous: 낙엽성의 ✽✽✽gnaw: 갉다 30 22053-0125 다음 글의 밑줄 친 부분 중, 문맥상 낱말의 쓰임이 적절하지 않은 것은? Imagine a population that consists of solid citizens and shirkers. The solid citizens produce a public good that is ① available to everybody, including themselves. For purposes of the example, let’s say that the public good can be produced at no cost to the solid citizens. Not only do they share the richness, but they lose nothing by ② creating it. Even so, the solid citizens will not be favored by natural selection in this example because the solid citizens and shirkers do not differ in their survival or reproduction. Natural selection requires ③ differences in fitness so raising or lowering the fitness of everyone in the population has no effect. If, as seems likely, the public good is costly to produce, the solid citizens will go extinct, even if they share the benefits, because their private cost ④ enhances their fitness relative to the shirkers. Behaviors that are “for the good of the group” are at best ⑤ neutral (if the public good is cost-free) and at worst maladaptive (if there is any cost associated with producing the public good). ✽shirker: 게으름뱅이 ✽✽maladaptive: 비적응적인 실전 모의고사 1회 080~168_수능완성(영어)본문실전-8.indd 91 91 2022-05-10 오후 7:20:36 www.ebsi.co.kr [31 ~ 34] 다음 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오. 32 31 Language plays an important role in how we think about people. Many philosophers in the Western tradition consider human language to be unique, and some even believe that language is fundamental to what makes us human. For Aristotle, command of language was necessary to make a distinction between good and bad, and so it determined who could belong to the political community. Descartes believed that we can deduce from the fact that animals are unable to speak that they do not think. The Enlightenment philosopher Kant concluded that animals had no logos, or reason, and therefore fell outside the moral community. For the phenomenologist Heidegger, language was so important for our place in the world that those who have no language cannot die; they simply disappear. All these philosophers defined language as human language, automatically excluding other animals. For them, language was . [3점] ① vertical play ② surface material ③ human possibility ④ players’ motivation ✽✽phenomenologist: 현상학자 ① connected to thinking itself, and viewed as an expression of reason ② a redundancy, only a time-consuming medium for communication ③ loaded with implicit political meanings as well as direct messages ④ communicated as one’s unique responses to the outer world ⑤ used to reflect a person’s status in the social hierarchy ⑤ interpersonal distance 추론하다 of lived space. ✽deduce: Basketball’s comparative lack of reliance upon technology allows it to make better use of space than a game such as hockey. Hockey players — using fiberglass sticks, skating on a low-friction surface, and wearing extensive protective gear — move at a speed that reduces their freedom to explore. As a result, hockey players tend to race swiftly from end to end with relatively few scoring opportunities. Basketball, in contrast, makes little use of technology. Players run, jump, and shoot virtually without the aid of technological devices. Therefore the speed of the game is limited, not by technology, but by . Plays happen as quickly as humans move — not as fast as technology allows. This also explains why versions of basketball played on trampolines don’t grab us, despite their heightened vertical appeal. We still love the horizontal, organic quality of basketball that is lost when the game is transformed into a technological sideshow that reduces the complexity 22053-0126 22053-0127 92 EBS 수능완성 영어 080~168_수능완성(영어)본문실전-8.indd 92 2022-05-10 오후 7:20:36 정답과 해설 67쪽 33 22053-0128 Most current social science is based on either analysis of laboratory phenomena or on surveys — that is, on descriptions of averages or stereotypes. These approaches don’t account for the complexity of real life, when all of our mental quirks operate at the same time. They also miss the critical fact that the details about the people we interact with, and how we interact with them, matter as much as market forces or class structures. Social phenomena are really made up of billions of small transactions between individuals — people trading not only goods and money but also information, ideas, or just gossip. There are patterns in those individual transactions that drive phenomena such as financial crashes and Arab springs. We need to understand these micropatterns because they don’t just . Big data give us a chance to view society in all its complexity, through the millions of networks of person-to-person exchanges. [3점] ✽quirk: 별난 점 ① accumulate to cause meaningful impacts on 22053-0129 Science and technology can be easily put to the service of any decision. Science’s esoteric character, its inaccessibility for many people, converts the scientific system into a resource that symbolizes independence and objectivity. That is why science has frequently been hailed as an authority that can be employed for controversial decisions. But a degree of distrust has always accompanied the development of science and technology, even though it does not seem that the future will be any different. A curious coincidence occurs in contemporary society: the loss of fear and respect for authority figures and for governmental regulations is accompanied by a growing concern about the negative effects of technological and scientific progress. When we consider the problems of the environment, the consequences of using certain technological devices, the perception that not all social problems can be rationally controlled or avoided or resolved through planning, it is clear that science and technology no longer enjoy general and unquestioned trust. It seems as if . [3점] ✽esoteric: 난해한 ✽✽hail: 환영하다 ① social problems are technical issues rather than political ones ② scientific and technological progress is far from slowing down ③ every decision we make is accompanied by several options ④ our decrease in fear is being compensated by an increase in concern ⑤ the technology that humanity possesses is not properly being applied society ② average out to the classical way of understanding society ③ reflect societal norms that determine how people interact ④ create economic opportunities for those personally involved ⑤ p r o v i d e s o c i a l g u i d e l i n e s t o f o l l ow i n interpersonal relationships 34 실전 모의고사 1회 080~168_수능완성(영어)본문실전-8.indd 93 93 2022-05-10 오후 7:20:36 www.ebsi.co.kr 다음 글에서 전체 흐름과 관계 없는 문장은? Totemism is the symbolic association of plants, animals or objects with individuals or groups of people, and is a characteristic feature of traditional societies. ① In one of the most well-known analyses of totemism, Lévi-Strauss argues that it is a common process in which the natural world is divided into different groups of species and things in ways which reflect and create social differences. ② He argues that the term totemism covers relations, posed ideologically between two series, one natural the other cultural; that is, a natural object comes to stand for, or be the symbolic representation of, a tribe or a social group. ③ That tribe is recognized by its use of the object and its members’ shared appreciation of what the object stands for. ④ Most primitive tribes have no writing system, so it is not possible to learn much about the nature of their past social institutions. ⑤ The object is thus simultaneously a natural and a cultural object; its meaning is closely tied to the ways in which it acts as a means of communicating the social hierarchies of the group for whom it has cultural significance. [36~37] 주어진 글 다음에 이어질 글의 순서로 가장 적절한 것 을 고르시오. 36 22053-0131 The format of the picture postcard was in its own time experienced as a revolutionary communications technology. Before the introduction of the postcard (initially without any image) in 1867, the overwhelmingly most common way of corresponding with someone was by letter. (A) The postcard, in contrast, was the perfect carrier of a short message without the apparatus of associated formal, taught conventions. And, even better, with a picture postcard writers could make their communication more appealing. It had the feel of sending a gift, yet at less cost than the effortful letter. 22053-0130 (B) Letters were, understandably, a focus of education. People were taught at school about writing correctly, formatting letters and textual conventions. If they were insecure about their knowledge, there were plenty of etiquette manuals and advice in the media about how to do it properly. 35 (C) There was a tremendous choice of images available on postcards, not just scenes like local castles but photographs of actresses and other celebrities, cute cats and dogs, reproductions of high art or popular culture items — really almost any topic photographers and publishers could think of. Or you could commission or produce your own card. ✽apparatus: ① (A)-(C)-(B) ② (B)-(A)-(C) ③ (B)-(C)-(A) ④ (C)-(A)-(B) 장치, 기구 ⑤ (C)-(B)-(A) 94 EBS 수능완성 영어 080~168_수능완성(영어)본문실전-8.indd 94 2022-05-10 오후 7:20:36 정답과 해설 70쪽 37 22053-0132 The reproducibility of published results is the backbone of scientific research. Objectivity is crucial for science and requires that observations, experiments and theories be checked independently of their authors before being accepted for publication. 적절한 곳을 고르시오. 38 22053-0133 In turn, your choices combine with those of many other toothpaste purchasers to determine which brands remain on the market and which ones fail and disappear. (A) Unfortunately, this is not the case today, as most peer-reviewed journals belong to a few major publishers, who keep scientific articles behind pay-walls. Since all over the world the majority of research programs are supported by public funds financed by taxpayers, not only researchers, but everyone from everywhere should have access to scientific publications. [38 ~ 39] 글의 흐름으로 보아, 주어진 문장이 들어가기에 가장 (B) C o n s e q u e n t l y, t h e s e t o f a l l s c i e n t i fi c publications is the common heritage that researchers have collectively built over centuries, and are constantly developing. Given the constructive and universal nature of science, any researcher should have access, as early and easily as possible, to all scientific publications. (C) Indeed, a result to be recognized as scientific must be presented and explained in an article which has been reviewed and accepted by peers, i.e., researchers able to understand, verify and, if necessary, correct it. It is only after successful peer review that a new result can be published and belongs to scientific knowledge. [3점] ✽pay-wall: Culture extends the degree of social participation and interdependence. Much of what people do in a culture is linked to other people and indeed to the culture generally. ( ① ) Even a seemingly private activity such as brushing your teeth is a form of cultural participation. ( ② ) The brand of toothpaste you choose reflects what the market has produced to offer you, and if there are several brands your choice is probably shaped by cultural messages such as advertising slogans. ( ③ ) When a firm goes bankrupt, many individuals lose their jobs, and their families may face troubles. ( ④ ) Moreover, brushing teeth is not instilled in our genes via some evolutionary process that weeded out non-tooth brushers and left us all with an innate urge to brush. ( ⑤ ) On the contrary, you probably brush because you were taught to do so by your parents, and probably you sustain the practice because you believe other people will like you better if your breath smells fresh and your teeth look white. ✽instill: 주입하다 ✽✽weed out: ~을 제거하다 유료화 벽(유료 구독자에게 이용을 한정하는 방식) ① (A)-(C)-(B) ② (B)-(A)-(C) ③ (B)-(C)-(A) ④ (C)-(A)-(B) ⑤ (C)-(B)-(A) 실전 모의고사 1회 080~168_수능완성(영어)본문실전-8.indd 95 95 2022-05-10 오후 7:20:36 www.ebsi.co.kr 39 22053-0134 However, it might reduce the advantage you may have had if you were the only one to know something or were allowed to exclude others from using what you know. Today, in practice in industrialized countries, the rationale for protecting the intangibles created by intellectual property is essentially utilitarian — with the utility focused on promotion of innovation on the assumption that this will bring benefits for all. ( ① ) For example, knowledge about how to make something, unlike a physical object such as a piece of bread, can be used or consumed by one person without limiting its use by others. ( ② ) Sharing knowledge with others, then, does not reduce the amount you have, unlike sharing a piece of bread. ( ③ ) The problem is that while the widest possible dissemination of new knowledge makes for the greatest economic efficiency, if everybody is free to use new knowledge, inventors have little incentive to invest in producing it. ( ④ ) The various forms of intellectual property stop that sharing (usually temporarily) by transforming knowledge from a shared public good into a private good. ( ⑤ ) In other words, intellectual property creates scarcity where there need be none. [3점] ✽intangible: 무형 자산 ✽✽dissemination: 40 22053-0135 다음 글의 내용을 한 문장으로 요약하고자 한다. 빈칸 (A), (B)에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은? Imagine offering a group of people either donuts or chocolate ice cream. The group is indifferent overall, which means that half the people in the group will choose donuts and the other half will choose chocolate ice cream. Now imagine that a third option is introduced and in this case it is fish-flavored ice cream. The introduction of this option, which is less preferred than the other two options, can shift people’s choices between donuts and chocolate ice cream. The attraction effect occurs when an unwanted option makes the option to which it compares most closely seem more attractive, and leads people to choose the comparatively better option. In this case, it is chocolate ice cream. The key to why this is such an interesting effect is that the third option is undesirable and therefore irrelevant. Because no one would ever choose fish-flavored ice cream, all the people should still be undecided about whether they want chocolate ice cream or donuts. But all of a sudden, because of the fish-flavored ice cream, the chocolate ice cream seems more appealing. (A) Adding a less option to an existing choice set increases the likelihood of people (B) choosing the option that can be its from the original set. 보급, 유포 (A) ① harmful ② popular ③ difficult ④ restrictive ⑤ favorable 96 ⋯⋯ ⋯⋯ ⋯⋯ ⋯⋯ ⋯⋯ (B) threat reward benefit obstacle alternative EBS 수능완성 영어 080~168_수능완성(영어)본문실전-8.indd 96 2022-05-10 오후 7:20:37 정답과 해설 72쪽 [41 ~ 42] 다음 글을 읽고, 물음에 답하시오. 41 The most plausible explanation for the science communication problem is the public’s limited capacity to comprehend science. The public is only (a) modestly science literate. About half, we are regularly reminded, understands that the earth orbits the sun in a year as opposed to a day; less than a quarter knows that nitrogen is the most common gas in the earth’s atmosphere; less than 10% can make sense of a two-by-two contingency table essential to determining the ratio of true to false positives when assessing medical test results. So how can members of the public possibly be expected to understand what scientists are saying when scientists try to explain (b) complex issues like climate change or nuclear power? More important still, members of the public do not think the way scientists do. They rely on rapid, intuitive, affect-driven sources of information processing to the (c) exclusion of the deliberate, conscious, analytic ones essential to making appropriate judgments of risk. As a result, they tend to overestimate the magnitude of more emotionally 윗글의 제목으로 가장 적절한 것은? charged disasters (e.g., terrorist attacks) and (d) discount more consequential but more temporally or emotionally remote ones (e.g., the impact of human-caused climate change). They also are more likely to rely on defective heuristics, such as crediting the opinions of their peers, a form of reasoning that can (e) inhibit self-reinforcing states of polarization. ✽contingency table: 분할표 ✽✽heuristics: 22053-0136 ① How to Improve Science Communication with the Public ② Scientists’ Need to Fulfill Their Responsibility to the Public ③ Importance of the General Public’s Views on Scientific Issues ④ Why It Is Hard for Scientists to Communicate with the Public ⑤ Natural Disasters That Scientists Cannot Predict with Reliability 42 22053-0137 밑줄 친 (a)~(e) 중에서 문맥상 낱말의 쓰임이 적절하지 않은 것은? [3점] ① (a) ② (b) ③ (c) ④ (d) ⑤ (e) 경험적 지식 실전 모의고사 1회 080~168_수능완성(영어)본문실전-8.indd 97 97 2022-05-10 오후 7:20:37 www.ebsi.co.kr (C) The iron lucky-fish design worked. Mr. Charles said, “The iron fish — 7.6 centimetres long and about 200 grams — work by boiling them in water or soup for a minimum of 10 minutes to enhance the iron. We’re getting fantastic results; there seems to be a huge decrease in anemia and the village women say they feel good, no dizziness, fewer headaches. The iron fish is incredibly powerful.” The iron fish will save the Cambodians and improve the quality of (c) their lives. Mr. Charles said that he did learn an important lesson: “You can have the best treatment in the world, but if people won’t use it, it won’t matter.” 98 43 22053-0138 주어진 글 (A)에 이어질 내용을 순서에 맞게 배열한 것으로 가장 적절한 것은? ① (B)-(D)-(C) ③ (C)-(D)-(B) ② (C)-(B)-(D) (B) Fortunately, Mr. Charles came up with a design that the Cambodians did like: the design of a fish that (b) they believed to be lucky. Mr. Charles said, “Some nights I wondered what I had got myself into; here I was in a village with no running water, no electricity, and no way to use my computer.” He added, “We knew some random piece of ugly metal wouldn’t work, so we had to come up with an attractive idea. It became a challenge in social marketing.” ④ (D)-(B)-(C) 빈혈증 ⑤ (D)-(C)-(B) 44 22053-0139 밑줄 친 (a)~(e) 중에서 가리키는 대상이 나머지 넷과 다른 것은? ① (a) ② (b) ③ (c) ④ (d) 45 ⑤ (e) 22053-0140 윗글에 관한 내용으로 적절하지 않은 것은? ① Christopher Charles 는 철분 결핍의 극복을 돕는 ✽anemia: 프로젝트를 맡았다. ② Christopher Charles는 수돗물과 전기가 없는 마을에 University of Guelph (Canada) researcher Christopher Charles, with the help of two r e s e a r c h e r s f r o m R e s e a r c h D ev e l o p m e n t International in Cambodia, took on the project of helping the Cambodians overcome (a) their iron deficiency. This deficiency led to anemia, with the associated problems of headaches and impaired brain development for infants. Solving the problem seemed to be easy: get more iron into their diet. 있었다. ③ 프로젝트 시행 후 마을 여성들은 두통이 줄어들었다고 말했다. (A) (D) However, solving the problem turned out to be hard. (d) The Cambodians were not rich enough to be able to afford red meat. Indeed, iron deficiency, which affects approximately 3.5 billion people, is a disease of poverty. If the Cambodians were to cook in iron pots, that would work, but they found the iron pots to be heavy and expensive and so they would not use (e) them. Putting a piece of iron in their cooking pots while cooking food would also work, but the Cambodians disliked such designs as circles. ④ 캄보디아 사람들의 철분 결핍 원인은 가난과 관련이 있었다. [43 ~ 45] 다음 글을 읽고, 물음에 답하시오. ⑤ 캄보디아 사람들은 원형 디자인의 철 조각을 매우 좋아했다. EBS 수능완성 영어 080~168_수능완성(영어)본문실전-8.indd 98 2022-05-10 오후 7:20:37 2회 실전 모의고사 제한시간 70 분 ┃ 배점 100 점 정답과 해설 76쪽 문항에 따라 배점이 다릅니다. 3점 문항에는 점수가 표시되어 있습니다. 점수 표시가 없는 문항은 모두 2점입니다. 04 22053-0144 대화를 듣고, 그림에서 대화의 내용과 일치하지 않는 것을 고르 시오. 1번부터 17번까지는 듣고 답하는 문제입니다. 1번부터 15번까지 는 한 번만 들려주고, 16번부터 17번까지는 두 번 들려줍니다. 방 송을 잘 듣고 답을 하시기 바랍니다. 01 ④ 22053-0141 ② 다음을 듣고, 여자가 하는 말의 목적으로 가장 적절한 것을 고르 시오. ③ ① ① 시력 저하의 원인을 설명하려고 ⑤ ② 시력 검사의 중요성을 강조하려고 ③ 블루라이트 차단 안경을 홍보하려고 ④ 눈 건강을 유지하는 방법을 알려 주려고 ⑤ 시력 보호에 도움이 되는 식품을 소개하려고 02 22053-0142 대화를 듣고, 남자의 의견으로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오. ① 역사관 확립을 위해 다양한 역사서를 읽어야 한다. ② 전기를 읽는 것은 역사를 이해하는 데 도움이 된다. ③ 여러 전기를 읽으면 인생의 롤모델을 찾을 수 있다. ④ 토론을 통해 역사 과목에 대한 흥미를 키울 수 있다. ⑤ 인문학적 소양을 기르기 위해 역사 공부는 필수적이다. 03 22053-0143 05 22053-0145 대화를 듣고, 두 사람의 관계를 가장 잘 나타낸 것을 고르시오. 대화를 듣고, 여자가 할 일로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오. ① 아나운서 - 배우 ① 저녁 식사 주문하기 ② 무대 연출가 - 가수 ② 언니에게 전화하기 ③ 방송 작가 - 소설가 ③ 발표 자료 찾기 ④ 신문 기자 - 영화감독 ④ 해산물 사 오기 ⑤ 라디오 쇼 진행자 - 만화가 ⑤ 디저트 만들기 실전 모의고사 2회 080~168_수능완성(영어)본문실전-8.indd 99 99 2022-05-10 오후 7:20:37 www.ebsi.co.kr 06 22053-0146 대화를 듣고, 남자가 지불할 금액을 고르시오. [3점] 09 22053-0149 2022 Franklin Painting Contest에 관한 다음 내용을 듣고, 일 치하지 않는 것을 고르시오. ① $27 ② $30 ① 개교기념일을 기념하기 위해 개최된다. ③ $36 ② 참가자는 학교 잔디밭에서 그림을 그린다. ④ $40 ③ 참가자에게 그림 그릴 종이가 제공된다. ⑤ $46 ④ 그림의 주제는 대회 하루 전날 공지된다. ⑤ 다음 주 수요일까지 참가 신청을 할 수 있다. 07 22053-0147 대화를 듣고, 여자가 농구 시합을 관람하러 갈 수 없는 이유를 고르시오. ① 반려견을 산책시켜야 해서 ② 엄마와 함께 외출해야 해서 ③ 반려견을 홀로 집에 둘 수 없어서 ④ 엄마 대신 어린 동생을 돌봐야 해서 ⑤ 반려견을 동물 병원에 데려가야 해서 10 22053-0150 다음 표를 보면서 대화를 듣고, 여자가 주문할 주방 저울을 고르 시오. Digital Kitchen Scales 08 Model Color Maximum Surface Material Weight Price 22053-0148 ① A Black 7 kg Glass $ 17 대화를 듣고, K-Culture Festival에 관해 언급되지 않은 것을 고르시오. ② B Silver 10 kg High Quality Glass $ 20 ① 행사 기간 ③ C Silver 10 kg Stainless Steel $ 23 ④ D Silver 10 kg High Quality Stainless Steel $ 26 ⑤ E Silver 15 kg High Quality Glass $ 29 ② 행사 장소 ③ 체험 활동 ④ 초대 가수 ⑤ 특별 공연 100 EBS 수능완성 영어 080~168_수능완성(영어)본문실전-8.indd 100 2022-05-10 오후 7:20:37 정답과 해설 78쪽 11 22053-0151 14 22053-0154 대화를 듣고, 여자의 마지막 말에 대한 남자의 응답으로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오. 대화를 듣고, 여자의 마지막 말에 대한 남자의 응답으로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오. [3점] ① Great. Then, there will be more space. Man: ④ Never mind. The lights just started working. ② Then, I’ll check my schedule and discuss it with you. ③ Okay, then I’ll just have to wait for the next event. ④ Thanks, but you don’t have to change the location. ⑤ Really? Thank you for your special consideration. ⑤ I’m afraid not. The wrong size got delivered. ① I’m sorry, but I can’t cancel my application. ③ Sounds good. I’ll go with you to the store. ② No problem. It shouldn’t be that difficult. 12 22053-0152 대화를 듣고, 남자의 마지막 말에 대한 여자의 응답으로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오. ① I’m sorry. I won’t let this happen again. ② Really? Then, I should ask her for help. ③ Great idea. I’ll reread my notes from class. ④ Of course. I’ve visited her office several times. ⑤ I’ll call you right away if I have any questions. 13 15 22053-0153 대화를 듣고, 남자의 마지막 말에 대한 여자의 응답으로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오. 다음 상황 설명을 듣고, Claire가 David에게 할 말로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오. [3점] Claire: ① Try taking a shower alternately with hot and cold Woman: 22053-0155 you. ③ Great! I’ll check if they have some good history books. ④ Sure. I’ll help you organize and arrange your books. ⑤ Me, too. I like reading science stories in history books, too. ② Don’t worry. I’ll go to the school library with water. ② I think drinking a lot of warm water will possibly help out. ③ Let me go to my desk and get you one of my painkillers. ④ Taking a hot bath for 30 minutes may relieve your headache. ⑤ It would be good to take a painkiller every day before going to bed. ① That’s amazing! Now I really like science, too. 실전 모의고사 2회 080~168_수능완성(영어)본문실전-8.indd 101 101 2022-05-10 오후 7:20:38 www.ebsi.co.kr 18 [16 ~ 17] 다음을 듣고, 물음에 답하시오. 22053-0158 다음 글의 목적으로 가장 적절한 것은? 16 22053-0156 여자가 하는 말의 주제로 가장 적절한 것은? Dear Mayor Simmons, ① ways animals attract their prey ② food webs found in various habitats ③ methods animals use to avoid predators ④ types of messages animals send to humans ⑤ strategies animals employ for finding food resources 17 22053-0157 언급된 동물이 아닌 것은? ① crows ② gazelles ③ cheetahs ④ rabbits ⑤ prairie dogs My children have been swimming at Clark Swim Center since they were five years old. Through this, they have kept in great cardiovascular, as well as muscular, condition. The swim meets held at the pool provide opportunities for neighbors to compete and they encourage parents to work together to host a successful swim meet. When my family heard that the pool would be closed from October, my kids were very disappointed. I am strongly opposed to the proposed measure to close down the pool. Closing this pool would seriously affect many kids and committed athletes. While I understand the closure is related to controlling the city budget, the swim center serves a critical recreational need for local residents, especially children. I strongly request the city council reconsider closing it. Sincerely, David Robinson ✽cardiovascular: 심혈관의 ① 어린이 수영 대회 개최를 제안하려고 ② 어린이 전용 수영장 설치를 건의하려고 ③ 수영장의 안전 점검 계획을 문의하려고 ④ 수영장 폐장 계획을 재고할 것을 요청하려고 ⑤ 수영장의 수질 관리 상황에 대해 항의하려고 이제 듣기 문제가 끝났습니다. 18번부터는 문제지의 지시에 따 라 답을 하시기 바랍니다. 102 EBS 수능완성 영어 080~168_수능완성(영어)본문실전-8.indd 102 2022-05-10 오후 7:20:38 정답과 해설 83쪽 19 22053-0159 20 22053-0160 다음 글에 드러난 ‘I’의 심경 변화로 가장 적절한 것은? 다음 글에서 필자가 주장하는 바로 가장 적절한 것은? It was a fresh autumn afternoon. The sun shone brightly against the changing leaves. My two dogs, Buddy and Eva, were in need of getting out so that’s just what we did. It was the best part of my day. The cool air felt refreshing in my lungs as I jogged. The area I normally walk in was busy with school children, so I took a different route. As I turned the corner next to a busy highway, both pups alerted me that something was wrong by flanking my sides and pressing their warm furry bodies against my yoga pants. Both of them growled low, hair raised on their backs. I started to look around. That was when I saw him. He was a large man with slicked-back hair, a black coat, a large hooked nose and sharp eyes. I thought he could attack me at any moment. A chill ran down my spine. The cool refreshing air now burned my lungs. In the preschool environment, children are given an opportunity to engage in imaginative play and are able to further develop social skills learned from their families at home. However, in today’s high-pressure world, some preschools may be overemphasizing academic materials more than social skills and play. It is important for parents to adequately research various preschool environments to ensure that a preschool environment is the right fit for the child. Young children learn best through hands-on, playful activities. Caregivers should be wary of preschools with too many academic worksheets. For example, while parents often feel great seeing a page where their child has written the letter B numerous times, the child may have been extremely frustrated completing the assignment if his or her fine motor skills were not ready. Having a child draw the letter in the sand with a stick may be a better choice. ✽flank: ① bored → grateful 측면에 서다 ✽wary: ② satisfied → jealous ④ hopeful → sorrowful ⑤ indifferent → gloomy ① 자연 친화적인 교육을 통해 아동의 정서적 안정감을 강화 해야 한다. ② 신체와 정서 발달을 위해 아동에게 적절한 휴식 시간을 ③ delighted → scared 조심하는 확보해 주어야 한다. ③ 미취학 아동에게 글자를 가르칠 때 도전적이고 흥미로운 과제를 제시해야 한다. ④ 유치원은 아동의 연령별 발달 특성에 맞는 학습 공간과 교수법을 개발해야 한다. ⑤ 취학 전 자녀에게 놀이의 기회가 부여되고 사회성 기술을 발전시킬 교육 환경을 찾아 주어야 한다. 실전 모의고사 2회 080~168_수능완성(영어)본문실전-8.indd 103 103 2022-05-10 오후 7:20:38 www.ebsi.co.kr 21 22053-0161 밑줄 친 the butterfly flapped its wings가 다음 글에서 의미하 는 바로 가장 적절한 것은? [3점] Many species have languages; birds and baboons can warn others in their group of the approach of predators. But animal languages can share only the simplest of ideas, almost all of them linked to what is immediately present, a bit like mime. Several researchers have tried to teach chimps to talk, and chimps can, indeed, acquire and use vocabularies of one or two hundred words; they can even link pairs of words in new patterns. But their vocabularies are small and they don’t use syntax or grammar, the rules that allow us to generate a huge variety of meanings from a small number of verbal tokens. Their linguistic ability seems never to exceed that of a two- or three-year-old human, and that is not enough to create today’s world. And here’s where the butterfly flapped its wings. Human language crossed a subtle linguistic threshold that allowed utterly new types of communication. Above all, human languages let us share information about abstract entities or about things or possibilities that are not immediately present and may not even exist outside of our imagination. ✽mime: 무언극 ✽✽syntax: 구문(론) ✽✽✽threshold: 한계점 22 22053-0162 다음 글의 요지로 가장 적절한 것은? Most people fear many things, both great and small, and though we may never have to face up to our worst nightmares, few of us are unfamiliar with the sweaty palms and parched lips that are typical physical accompaniments to the emotion of fear. Fear is not, of course, a pleasant sensation, and it often impedes our acting in the ways we think we ought to. For those reasons, we might consider that humankind would have been better off if endowed with a literally fearless nature. But that would be a big mistake. For frail and vulnerable creatures like ourselves, a disposition to feel fear is a vital evolutionary acquisition, since it prompts us to take care of ourselves in situations of danger. Those who feared nothing would dare anything; and the consequences would all too often be disastrous. Fear, it is true, sometimes applies the brakes too sharply to our efforts; but it is better to possess brakes that are occasionally over-effective than to have no brakes at all. ✽parched: 바짝 마른 ✽✽impede: 방해하다, 지연시키다 ① 두려움은 위험에서 우리를 보호해 주는 역할을 한다. ② 실수하는 것을 두려워하면 어떠한 일도 해낼 수 없다. ③ 동일한 대상에 대한 두려움의 정도는 사람마다 다르다. ④ 지나친 두려움은 과거의 정신적 상처와 연관되어 있다. abstract and vague words. ② The rate at which animals learned by trial and error varied between species. ③ Humans evolved into more cooperative beings because of their social habits and conventions. ④ A large number of animals began to depend on both verbal and nonverbal communication to express themselves. ⑤ Human language went beyond the limitations of animal language to evolve into more advanced forms of communication. ⑤ 신체 반응을 통해서 사람의 감정 상태를 추측할 수 있다. ① Humans placed a priority on comprehending 104 EBS 수능완성 영어 080~168_수능완성(영어)본문실전-8.indd 104 2022-05-10 오후 7:20:39 정답과 해설 86쪽 23 22053-0163 24 22053-0164 다음 글의 주제로 가장 적절한 것은? 다음 글의 제목으로 가장 적절한 것은? Clean water is to fish what clean air is to people. Unfortunately, as a result of human activities, aquatic environments are being degraded as they receive excess sediments from deforested areas, contaminated waters from cities and agricultural fields, and other human and animal wastes. Located at the interface between land and water, wetlands In recent years, an increasing number of separation walls have been built around the world. It is estimated that in the last decade almost 40,000 kilometres of walls and fences have been built in 65 major projects. Observers regularly voice worries about the current worldwide expansion of walls. By and large, it is assumed that their presence fosters intercept water and sediments coming from uplands. In this position, wetlands act as natural filters where excess nutrients can be stored or transformed in the sediments or taken up by plants for growth. Contaminants (e.g., agrochemicals and heavy metals) can be bound to sediments, dissolved in runoff water, or transformed to less harmful forms by plants or microbes. Wetland vegetation also slows runoff and traps sediments that otherwise would go offshore, increasing water turbidity and sedimentation in the oceans. divisions and inequality. In particular, walls built in urban areas, where human density is higher and social diversity more accentuated, have exacted a heavy toll in terms of political divisions, ecological degradation and human suffering. At the same time, however, homeless and displaced people, unprotected by any wall, are often terrorised by irregular militias, kidnapped by criminal networks, captured or evicted by state police, and have likewise endured terrible ordeals. In war zones, war is increasingly using techniques of wall piercing. From time to time, walls are invoked, promised, contested, challenged and struggled over. They can be protective, but the protection they grant is ✽sediment: 퇴적물 ✽✽microbe: ✽✽✽turbidity: 미생물 탁도, 혼탁한 정도 ① ways to protect wetlands from contamination ② the role of wetlands as natural water purifiers always selective to a significant degree. ✽militia: ③ typical characteristics used to identify wetlands ✽✽evict: 쫓아내다 ✽✽✽ordeal: 시련 ① Ecological Destruction Caused by Constructing ④ the correlation between wetlands and biodiversity 민병대 ⑤ the importance of clean water for aquatic species Walls ② What Makes People Build Walls Around Them? ③ Psychological Walls Harm Others over Time ④ When Did Humans Start Building Walls? ⑤ Walls: Do They Keep People Out or In? 실전 모의고사 2회 080~168_수능완성(영어)본문실전-8.indd 105 105 2022-05-10 오후 7:20:39 www.ebsi.co.kr 22053-0165 다음 표의 내용과 일치하지 않는 것은? 22053-0166 Sunbleak에 관한 다음 글의 내용과 일치하지 않는 것은? Top Ten Countries by Retail E-commerce Sales and Year-Over-Year Percentage Change in 2018 and 2019 Country 2018 (billion) 2019 (billion) 2018 vs. 2019 % change China $1,520.10 $1,934.78 27.3% US $514.84 $586.92 14.0% UK $127.98 $141.93 10.9% Japan $110.96 $115.40 4.0% South Korea $87.60 $103.48 18.1% Germany $75.93 $81.85 7.8% France $62.27 $69.43 11.5% Canada $41.12 $49.80 21.1% India $34.91 $46.05 31.9% Russia $22.68 $26.92 18.7% The table above shows the retail e-commerce sales of the top ten countries in 2018 and 2019 and the percentage change in sales between the two years. ① All ten countries showed an increase in retail e-commerce sales from 2018 to 2019. ② China ranked first, recording more than $1,500 billion of retail e-commerce sales in both 2018 and 2019, followed by the US. ③ The retail e-commerce sales of the UK, Japan, and South Korea were over $100 billion in 2019, but the percentage change of retail e-commerce sales between the two years of Japan was the second smallest among the ten countries. ④ The retail e-commerce sales of Germany were larger than those of France both in 2018 and 2019, but France showed a greater percentage change in sales than Germany over the two years. ⑤ Canada, India, and Russia all showed less than $50 billion in retail e-commerce sales in 2018 and 2019, but India showed the greatest percentage change in retail e-commerce sales among the ten listed countries. 106 26 The Sunbleak is a surface-feeding fish that lives in areas of Asia and Eastern Europe, favouring slow-flowing and still waters. It is believed to have been introduced into English fresh waters from aquarium releases in Hampshire in the mid-1980s. It is now recorded from lakes, rivers and brooks across the country, particularly in southern counties, and is thought to be spreading. The Sunbleak is bright silver in colour and can be easily identified by the incomplete lateral line that fades shortly before the end of the pectoral fin. This species grows to adult size very quickly and is capable of breeding after only its first year of life. Eggs are laid in the spring and summer months in batches firmly glued to water plants, which the males then guard to enhance the chances of survival. ✽lateral: 측면의 ✽✽pectoral fin: 가슴지느러미 ✽✽✽batch: 무더기 ① 아시아와 동유럽 지역에서 산다. ② 수족관에서 방류되어 영국의 민물에 처음 나타난 것으로 25 여겨진다. ③ 밝은 은색이고 불완전한 측면 선을 통해 쉽게 식별된다. ④ 성어 크기로 자라는 속도가 매우 느리다. ⑤ 봄과 여름에 알을 낳는다. EBS 수능완성 영어 080~168_수능완성(영어)본문실전-8.indd 106 2022-05-10 오후 7:20:39 정답과 해설 88쪽 27 22053-0167 28 22053-0168 Ridgewood Community Center Ukulele Class에 관한 다음 안내문의 내용과 일치하지 않는 것은? 2022 Marine Life T-shirt Design Contest에 관한 다음 안내문 의 내용과 일치하는 것은? Ridgewood Community Center Ukulele Class 2022 Marine Life T-shirt Design Contest Learn to play the ukulele in a relaxed, fun-filled environment in the Ridgewood Community Center’s ukulele class! This eight-week class starts in the first week of November and will meet on Thursdays from 6 pm to 7 pm. You will learn basic chords, strumming patterns, and chord chart reading, so by the end of the class you’ll be able to play a lot of fun songs! Show your creativity by entering the 2022 Marine Life T-shirt Design Contest! Your design could be chosen as the official 2022 Marine Life T-shirt. ■Dates: November 3 to December 22 ■Age Range: 12 years old and above ■Class Length: 60 minutes ■Cost: $70 ■Additional Information: – There are no refunds or make-up classes. – Participants must pay in full before the first day of class. – Participants must bring their ukulele. (We do not offer loaner ukuleles.) Call 724–822–4461 with questions or to sign up. Rules • Designs will appear on the front of the shirt. • Designs must be entirely original. Use of any copyrighted images is prohibited. • Designs must include marine wildlife. • Designs must be in color. • Any fonts used must be legally licensed for use in extended commercial production. • Submissions should be sent to tshirtdesign@ marinelife.org as JPEG or PDF files. • All entry emails should have the subject line “2022 Marine Life T-shirt Design Contest.” • Judging will be based on originality, clarity of message, and artistic quality. Submission Deadline: July 3, 11:59 pm ① 디자인이 티셔츠의 뒷면에 들어가야 한다. ✽strum: (현악기를) 튕기다, 가볍게 연주하다 ② 디자인은 완전히 독창적이어야 한다. ③ 디자인은 흑백도 가능하다. ① 수업은 일주일에 한 번씩 진행된다. ④ 제출 작품의 파일 형식에는 제한이 없다. ② 기본 코드를 배울 수 있다. ⑤ 실용성이 심사 요소 중 하나이다. ③ 수강생의 나이에 제한이 있다. ④ 수업 첫날 전에 수강료 전액을 지불해야 한다. ⑤ 필요 시 수강생에게 악기를 대여해 준다. 실전 모의고사 2회 080~168_수능완성(영어)본문실전-8.indd 107 107 2022-05-10 오후 7:20:39 www.ebsi.co.kr 29 22053-0169 다음 글의 밑줄 친 부분 중, 어법상 틀린 것은? Have you ever seen a Siberian husky run on a bright, cool day? You can practically see the joy on its face as it does ① what it was bred to do. The husky is realizing its purpose for life — what it is meant to be. The husky’s telos (Greek for “direction” or “purpose”) — the reason humans have selectively bred them — is ② to be a helper for humans. Specifically, they are bred to run, pull sleds, and protect and ③ warm their humans in cool climates. ④ Contrasting that image with a husky on a hot summer day in Southern California as it is forced to walk slowly beside its human caretaker. Its countenance is slightly bowed and deflated, its mouth open, tongue lying limply out one side of its mouth. This contrast suggests that an individual husky shows signs of thriving when it can run and pull and be near its human in a setting ⑤ appropriate to its physiology. These features are part of the individual dimension of the husky’s thriving. ✽countenance: 얼굴 ✽✽deflated: ✽✽✽limply: 풀이 죽은 흐느적거리면서 30 22053-0170 다음 글의 밑줄 친 부분 중, 문맥상 낱말의 쓰임이 적절하지 않은 것은? The time has come to incorporate emotional literacy into the school curriculum. It is not a new subject because feelings are at the ① heart of learning and living as a human being. It is simply a choice as to whether we consciously manage them effectively and teach children how to self-manage their feelings in an effective way using the languages of the feeling life, or, whether we ignore, repress or deny feelings and ② continue to focus on cognitive literacy alone. When feelings are ③ addressed in schools, it is done using the verbal languages of cognitive literacy. These languages are ④ adequate for the task as evidenced by the increasing number of feelings that manifest into challenging behaviours that need psychological referral or psychiatric drug intervention in primary school children. If we introduce emotional literacy and use the languages of the feeling life, which are primarily non-verbal, to help children to identify and process their basic human feeling states, then many of today’s school behavioural problems will not ⑤ emerge. ✽referral: 108 (사람을 전문적인 도움을 받을 곳으로) 위탁 EBS 수능완성 영어 080~168_수능완성(영어)본문실전-8.indd 108 2022-05-10 오후 7:20:39 정답과 해설 89쪽 [31 ~ 34] 다음 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오. 32 31 The story behind the launch of the first cake mix powders is a perfect example of post-rationalisation as a consequence of unconscious consumer attitudes. The product in question started off with very meagre sales. During marketing research, consumers pointed out the product’s advantages (quick and easy to prepare) but also mentioned its “artificial” taste and used this to explain why they were not interested in buying it. However, once the consumers tasted the cake without knowing that it was made from a cake mix (blind test), they couldn’t differentiate between the cake made from cake mix and the one made in a traditional way (demonstrating that the real problem was not actually its taste). The projective technique showed that the underlying factor making it difficult for the housewives to accept the product was their unconscious belief that something as special as a cake for their family should require more time and effort. The “artificial taste” opinion was a typical post-rationalisation of . 22053-0171 Places like Rome and Xi’an and every other ancient metropolis represent a spectacular change in the way that humans related to their environments and to one another. In urban settlements, became the measure of human relations. The first cities were larger than the largest family-like village, and the people who moved into those settlements had to suppress a suspicion of others from the very first day. People had to adapt to densely crowded neighborhoods full of people they had never seen before; they had to negotiate ritual and political relationships with other newcomers; and they had to accept the near-constant dissonance of interacting with people representing different cultures, languages, and customs. Encounters with strangers were no longer limited to the occasional addition of a newlywed to the collective hearth, but constituted a recurring condition of daily life. People moved in and out of the city, coming and leaving as new opportunities [3점] opened up. As they worked, played, and shopped, urban residents had to constantly update their roster of relationships. ✽dissonance: ✽✽collective 불협화음, 부조화 hearth: (고대 로마의 서민들이 사용하던) 공동 부엌 ✽✽✽roster: 명부 22053-0172 ✽meagre: ✽✽projective 변변찮은 technique: 투사법 (심리 상태를 조사하는 방법) ① a strong resistance to aggressive marketing ② an underlying reason for impulse purchases ③ an irrational hatred of the marketing research ④ a negative implicit attitude towards the product ② education ⑤ an illogical myth about building trust in products ① respect ③ dependence ④ cooperation ⑤ unfamiliarity 실전 모의고사 2회 080~168_수능완성(영어)본문실전-8.indd 109 109 2022-05-10 오후 7:20:39 www.ebsi.co.kr 33 22053-0173 We have evolved various mechanisms for regulating body temperature: drinking water and sweating can cool us down, as can sending blood to the surface of the skin. When we need to warm up, the hairs on the surface of our skin stand on end, trapping a layer of warmer air close to the body and, in extreme cases, our muscles may begin to involuntarily contract as we shiver. Astonishingly, social insect colonies also thermoregulate in this way. The best studied case is the honeybee, where, on hot days, some workers are tasked with the role of bringing water to the hive and spraying it over the combs, allowing evaporation to cool the hive from within: the colony sweats. In the winter, when the hive can become too cold, other workers act like the shivering muscles in your body, by vibrating their flight muscles rapidly to generate heat. To power this energetically demanding activity, other bees in the colony shuttle honey back and forth to fuel the heater bees. In both multicellular bodies and in social insect colonies, therefore, the constituent parts seem to . [3점] ✽thermoregulate: 체온을 조절하다 34 22053-0174 What is time? Here is a concept we all think we understand, and one that physics requires. Yet both ordinary folk and physicists would be hard-pressed to tell us what exactly time is. Notice that to define time in terms of hours, minutes, and seconds is to mistake the units of time for what they measure. It would be like defining space in terms of meters or yards. Space is measured with equal accuracy in meters or yards. But suppose we ask which is the correct way of measuring space? The answer of course is that there is no uniquely correct set of units for measuring space; yards and meters do equally well. By the same token, neither can be said to “define” or constitute space. The same goes for time. Seconds, centuries, millennia are just different amounts of the same “thing.” And it’s that thing, time, which comes in different amounts that we want a definition of. We could say that time is duration, but then duration is just the passage of time. Our definition would . [3점] ① presuppose the very notion we set out to define ② deal with its existence as well as its uniqueness ③ start with distinguishing science from nonscience of tasks ② bear adaptations that are designed to promote a greater good ③ possess both active and passive defense mechanisms ④ be against the principle of fair sharing of responsibility ⑤ find new stimuli in order to become more efficient and productive development ⑤ require us to determine the most accurate measurement ④ evolve flexibly according to ongoing technical ① modify their responses depending on difficulties 110 EBS 수능완성 영어 080~168_수능완성(영어)본문실전-8.indd 110 2022-05-10 오후 7:20:40 정답과 해설 92쪽 If you look closely at imposing peaks in the Rocky Mountains or the Alps, another aspect of Earth history may snap into focus. Their tooth-like shapes don’t reflect deposition. On the contrary, they are being sculpted by erosion, physical and chemical processes that wear away rocks, eradicating their stories. ① Earth writes its history with one hand and erases it with the other, and as we go further back in time, erasure gains the upper hand. ② Our planet coalesced some 4.54 billion years ago, but Earth’s oldest known rocks date back only to about 4 billion years. ③ Older rocks must have existed, but they’ve been eroded away or were buried and transformed through metamorphism into unrecognizable form. ④ Understanding Earth’s history helps us appreciate how the mountains, oceans, trees, and animals around us came to be, not to mention gold, diamonds, coal, oil, and the very air we breathe. ⑤ A few may still lie in some remote Canadian or Siberian hillside, waiting to be recognized, but largely, the first 600 million years of Earth history constitutes our planet’s Dark Age. ✽eradicate: 지우다 ✽✽coalesce: ✽✽✽metamorphism: 합체하다 변성 작용 것을 고르시오. 36 22053-0176 The problem with comparing language with spider web-spinning is that language just isn’t an instinct: not in the sense of the term as used by the layperson, nor as used by the scientist. (A) Moreover, language exposure must take place in a normal human socio-cultural context, resulting in distinct varieties; children grow up speaking the language of their mothers, carers and the community in which they live: a child exposed to the West African language Wolof will grow up speaking Wolof, whilst a child living in Lombardy, in Northern Italy, will grow up speaking Lombard. 다음 글에서 전체 흐름과 관계 없는 문장은? [36 ~ 37] 주어진 글 다음에 이어질 글의 순서로 가장 적절한 (B) Human language just doesn’t emerge in this way. Exposure to language is required. And not any old input will do: there has to be lots of it, over several years, for language to develop. 22053-0175 (C) Spider web-spinning, like other instinctive behaviours, emerges developmentally, without instruction, input or interference from any other member of a given species. Spiders spin webs whether they are exposed to artisan spiders performing web-spinning or not. [3점] 35 ✽layperson: 비전문가 ✽✽artisan: 기능 보유자, 장인 ① (A)-(C)-(B) ② (B)-(A)-(C) ③ (B)-(C)-(A) ④ (C)-(A)-(B) ⑤ (C)-(B)-(A) 실전 모의고사 2회 080~168_수능완성(영어)본문실전-8.indd 111 111 2022-05-10 오후 7:20:40 www.ebsi.co.kr 37 22053-0177 Each day we are flooded with examples redescribing something in one domain in terms of another domain to clarify or advance our thinking. For example, in “Her life is a house of cards,” we recognize that using playing cards to create a domicile is a fragile enterprise because the “house” frequently falls apart with the slightest breeze, nudge from our fingers, or vibration in the room. (A) As a result, we wonder: Is this a good metaphor? It may be, if we haven’t heard the cliché; more likely, we can find a better comparison that would advance our thinking. (B) This may be similar to the chaotic relationships and economic upheaval in a person’s life, each one threatening to knock the entire enterprise into disarray. You may also notice that the metaphor has become a cliché, because it is used so pervasively that it is no longer fresh to the reader. (C) In other words, teneo vestri celebratio — know your audience. The skillful comparison of [38 ~ 39] 글의 흐름으로 보아, 주어진 문장이 들어가기에 가장 적절한 곳을 고르시오. 38 22053-0178 There is a lot of evidence, worldwide, that people are predisposed to cooperate with someone who speaks the same dialect they do. Dialect is a particularly interesting marker of group membership. With the nationalization and globalization of mass media, both accents and dialects are fading, but for most of human history, they were localized. ( ① ) They’re hard to fake, unless you’re a rare gifted mimic, and they’re generally set by adolescence. ( ② ) For instance, in one experiment, subjects were more likely to trust people with the same accent they had. ( ③ ) And we naturally change our patterns of speech and body language to mimic those around us, unconsciously trying to fit into the group. ( ④ ) Of course, the flip side of this is that we’re less likely to trust people who don’t sound like we do. ( ⑤ ) Again, dialect preference seems to be a vestigial kin-recognition system. ✽vestigial: (자취·흔적으로) 남아 있는 different terms enables us to generate the power of the metaphor, understanding its strengths and its limitations — where it doesn’t work as well as where it does. [3점] ✽domicile: 집, 주거지 ✽✽cliché: 상투적인 문구 ✽✽✽upheaval: ① (A)-(C)-(B) ② (B)-(A)-(C) ③ (B)-(C)-(A) ④ (C)-(A)-(B) 격변 ⑤ (C)-(B)-(A) 112 EBS 수능완성 영어 080~168_수능완성(영어)본문실전-8.indd 112 2022-05-10 오후 7:20:40 정답과 해설 94쪽 39 22053-0179 But despite this intuitive recognition, there is a widespread assumption that biology is more important than ecology in determining our health and wellbeing. It is intuitively evident that the built environment affects our wellbeing. ( ① ) You only have to think of the pleasure to be had from a walk on the common, or a visit to a street market, bumping into people you know. ( ② ) Or, on the downside, the danger of crossing a busy road, or cycling behind a diesel bus. ( ③ ) This assumption is manifest, for example, in the degree of blame we may attach to our genes and the degree to which we assume the remedy for bad health is medicine, or surgery. ( ④ ) We spend huge amounts of scarce resources on curative medicine, and our preventive measures are largely biological as well, i.e. inoculation. ( ⑤ ) All the while we are paying scant attention to the social and environmental conditions which are, on some calculations, at least equally important. [3점] ✽inoculation: 예방 접종 ✽✽scant: 거의 없는, 부족한 40 22053-0180 다음 글의 내용을 한 문장으로 요약하고자 한다. 빈칸 (A), (B)에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은? From the earliest films of the silent era to modern-day blockbusters, music is used extensively to shape viewers’ beliefs and attitudes about the actions, events, and dialogue in a film. Music affects beliefs about whether characters are being truthful or deceptive, and it indicates to viewers whether a situation should be interpreted as dangerous, romantic, or humorous. Music has these effects indirectly and deceptively. When music is not part of the diegesis of the film, composers avoid drawing attention to their music. A subtle or manipulative approach is adopted because beliefs about film are less compelling if viewers feel that they have been forced onto them. Unlike most forms of persuasion, film music does not openly invite viewers to adjust their beliefs. Instead, viewers are typically unaware of the dynamic role that music plays in subtly shaping their beliefs about actions, characters, and dialogue. Indeed, many viewers leave films with little or no awareness of the music. ✽diegesis: (영화 등에서) 묘사되는 세계 …… …… …… …… (A) ① interpret ② interpret ③ distort ④ distort ⑤ reinforce …… (A) the Film music induces viewers to narrative elements of the film in the intended (B) direction without it. (B) noticing overlooking selecting noticing overlooking 실전 모의고사 2회 080~168_수능완성(영어)본문실전-8.indd 113 113 2022-05-10 오후 7:20:40 www.ebsi.co.kr [41 ~ 42] 다음 글을 읽고, 물음에 답하시오. 41 If fossil fuel is a slave at our beck and call, renewable power is more like a partner. As we shall eventually see, that partnership could be immensely rewarding for people and communities, but can it (a) power economic growth of the kind we’re used to? The theoretical economist’s answer, of course, is that no particular (b) commodity matters all that much, because if we run short someone will have the incentive to develop a substitute. In general, this has proved (c) true in the past — run short of nice big sawlogs and someone invents plywood — but it’s far from clear that it applies to fossil fuel, which in its ubiquity and its cheapness is almost certainly a special case. Wars are fought over oil, not over milk, not over semiconductors, not over timber. It’s plausible — indeed, it’s likely — that if we begin to run short, the nature of our lives may fundamentally change as the scarcity destroys our (d) economies. “The essence of the first Industrial Revolution was not the coal; it was how to use the coal,” insists Jeffrey Sachs. Maybe he’s right, but it seems (e) less likely that fossil fuel was an 윗글의 제목으로 가장 적절한 것은? exception to the rule, a onetime gift that backed a onetime intense period of growth. In any event, we seem to be on track to find out. ✽at 22053-0181 ① We Have Not Yet Found a Replacement for Fossil Fuel ② Has Industrial Development Really Made Us Happier? ③ Competition of Nations to Control Energy Sources ④ What Has Caused the Depletion of Resources? ⑤ Alliances Searching for Renewable Energy 42 22053-0182 밑줄 친 (a)~(e) 중에서 문맥상 낱말의 쓰임이 적절하지 않은 것은? ① (a) ② (b) ③ (c) ④ (d) ⑤ (e) one’s beck and call: ~이 마음대로 부릴 수 있는 합판 ✽✽✽ubiquity: 도처에 있음, 편재성 ✽✽plywood: 114 EBS 수능완성 영어 080~168_수능완성(영어)본문실전-8.indd 114 2022-05-10 오후 7:20:40 정답과 해설 96쪽 [43 ~ 45] 다음 글을 읽고, 물음에 답하시오. had planted the first flag, and forever after refused to speak to him. ✽feasibility: 실행 가능성 (B) The party arrived home to a hero’s welcome. Proud Americans celebrated Captain Peary with parades and receptions, applauding (c) him as the first man to stand at the North Pole. Nobody took notice of Matt. Yet today the world knows it was Matthew Henson who was the first to reach the North Pole. Maybe if he hadn’t been African American or if he hadn’t been Peary’s valet, he’d have been recognized sooner. But some thirty-five years after the journey, Matt was finally awarded the Medal of Honor. (C) After several failed attempts, in 1908 they began their final shot at reaching the northernmost point on the planet. The two mushed north, slogging a trail through ice fields, across yawning crevices, and over towering glaciers in the face of temperatures that dropped to sixty-five degrees below zero. As they finally came within sight of their goal, Captain Peary was exhausted, so Matt continued on, becoming the first man in history to stand at the North Pole. (d) He then went back to get Peary. The captain was furious that his valet ✽mush: 개 썰매로 여행하다 ✽✽crevice: (좁고 깊게) 갈라진 틈 (D) During their two years in Central America, Peary’s vision to explore the Arctic Circle triggered a passion in Matt. In 1895 they traveled to Greenland on a trip that turned to disaster. They barely survived the winter. When they found refuge with an Inuit tribe, Matt became the first American to master their difficult language. He also learned how to build dogsleds, kayaks, and igloos, taking tips from the locals in surviving the harsh Arctic. Peary knew that (e) his valet was the key to making it to the North Pole. 43 22053-0183 주어진 글 (A)에 이어질 내용을 순서에 맞게 배열한 것으로 가장 적절한 것은? ① (B)-(D)-(C) ② (C)-(B)-(D) ③ (C)-(D)-(B) ④ (D)-(B)-(C) ⑤ (D)-(C)-(B) 44 22053-0184 밑줄 친 (a)~(e) 중에서 가리키는 대상이 나머지 넷과 다른 것은? ① (a) ② (b) ③ (c) ④ (d) 45 ⑤ (e) 22053-0185 윗글의 Matt에 관한 내용으로 적절하지 않은 것은? ① 학교를 중퇴하고 접시 닦는 일을 했다. ② Washington, DC로 돌아와 Peary 선장을 만났다. ③ 북극 여정 후 약 35년이 지나 명예 훈장을 받았다. When his parents died, Matt dropped out of school and became a dishwasher. He was only twelve when a Baltimore ship captain took him on as a cabin boy. The captain showed (a) the orphan how to read, write, and navigate a ship. When the ship’s captain died, Matt was again on his own. He returned to Washington, DC, where he met Captain Robert E. Peary, who was sailing south to survey the feasibility of a canal across Nicaragua. When he met Matt, he was surprised that an eighteen-year-old knew so much about navigation. So he hired (b) the teen as his personal valet. ④ 북극에 첫 깃발을 꽂고 나서 Peary 선장으로부터 축하를 (A) 받았다. ⑤ Inuit 족의 언어를 숙달한 최초의 미국인이 되었다. 실전 모의고사 2회 080~168_수능완성(영어)본문실전-8.indd 115 115 2022-05-10 오후 7:20:41 3회 실전 모의고사 제한시간 70 분 ┃ 배점 100 점 04 문항에 따라 배점이 다릅니다. 3점 문항에는 점수가 표시되어 있습니다. 점수 표시가 없는 문항은 모두 2점입니다. 22053-0189 대화를 듣고, 그림에서 대화의 내용과 일치하지 않는 것을 고르 시오. ① Tony’s Family 1번부터 17번까지는 듣고 답하는 문제입니다. 1번부터 15번까지 ② 는 한 번만 들려주고, 16번부터 17번까지는 두 번 들려줍니다. 방 Event 송을 잘 듣고 답을 하시기 바랍니다. ⑤ 01 Picture Diary ③ 25° 11 : 27④ 21 June 22053-0186 다음을 듣고, 남자가 하는 말의 목적으로 가장 적절한 것을 고르 시오. ① 야영 장소를 예약하는 방법을 안내하려고 ② 야영객 간에 지켜야 할 예절을 소개하려고 ③ 야영장 안전 수칙을 준수할 것을 당부하려고 ④ 야영 시 텐트 설치에 적합한 장소를 설명하려고 ⑤ 야영에 적합한 텐트를 고르는 요령을 알려 주려고 02 22053-0187 대화를 듣고, 여자의 의견으로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오. ① 부모의 편식 습관은 자녀의 식습관 형성에 영향을 준다. ② 어린 시절의 편식 습관은 성인이 된 후에도 지속될 수 있다. ③ 자녀가 조리 과정에 참여하면 편식 습관 개선에 도움이 된다. ④ 유치원에서 조리 실습 수업을 할 때 사전 안전 교육이 필요 하다. ⑤ 자녀의 식사 예절은 부모와 함께 식사하면서 자연스럽게 형 성된다. 03 22053-0188 05 22053-0190 대화를 듣고, 두 사람의 관계를 가장 잘 나타낸 것을 고르시오. 대화를 듣고, 여자가 할 일로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오. ① 평론가 - 사진작가 ① 앱 다운로드하기 ② 대학 교수 - 수강생 ② 자녀 데리러 가기 ③ 잡지사 기자 - 건축가 ③ 세미나에 동행하기 ④ 뉴스 진행자 - 정부 관료 ④ 치과 진료 예약하기 ⑤ 인테리어 디자이너 - 고객 ⑤ 프레젠테이션 디자인하기 116 EBS 수능완성 영어 080~168_수능완성(영어)본문실전-8.indd 116 2022-05-10 오후 7:20:41 정답과 해설 98쪽 06 22053-0191 대화를 듣고, 남자가 지불할 금액을 고르시오. [3점] 09 22053-0194 Home Garden Kit에 관한 다음 내용을 듣고, 일치하지 않는 것을 고르시오. ① $ 40 ② $ 50 ① 이번 주 토요일부터 판매된다. ③ $ 60 ② 다섯 종류의 식물이 출시될 예정이다. ④ $ 70 ③ 흙과 화분은 별도로 구매해야 한다. ⑤ $ 80 ④ 식물 재배법 설명서가 동봉되어 있다. ⑤ 구매자는 식물 사진 경연에 참여할 수 있다. 07 22053-0192 대화를 듣고, 남자가 이번 주말에 헌혈을 할 수 없는 이유를 고르 시오. ① 식사 약속이 있어서 ② 생일 선물을 사러 가야 해서 ③ 건강 검진 결과가 좋지 않아서 ④ 지난 주말에 이미 헌혈을 해서 ⑤ 헌혈 가능 법적 나이에 도달하지 않아서 10 22053-0195 다음 표를 보면서 대화를 듣고, 여자가 구입할 식기 세척기를 고르시오. Top 5 Dishwashers 08 22053-0193 대화를 듣고, Career Fair에 관해 언급되지 않은 것을 고르시오. ① 개최 요일 Model Release (month / year) Price Capacity Smartphone Linking ① A Nov 2021 $ 850 130 items × ② B Feb 2021 $ 900 170 items ○ ③ C Oct 2020 $ 870 130 items ○ ④ D Dec 2020 $ 1,050 180 items ○ ⑤ E Jan 2020 × ② 개최 장소 ③ 학부모 참여 가능 여부 ④ 참여 신청 방법 $ 750 120 items ⑤ 점심 식사 제공 여부 실전 모의고사 3회 080~168_수능완성(영어)본문실전-8.indd 117 117 2022-05-10 오후 7:20:41 www.ebsi.co.kr 11 22053-0196 14 22053-0199 대화를 듣고, 남자의 마지막 말에 대한 여자의 응답으로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오. 대화를 듣고, 여자의 마지막 말에 대한 남자의 응답으로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오. [3점] ① Sorry. Today’s swimming lesson is canceled. Man: ② Okay. Just wait a few minutes because you just ① Don’t worry. You can use my smartphone. ② Good point. Let’s take an indoor walk instead. ate. ③ Don’t worry. We clean the swimming pool every day. ④ That’s right. A swimming pool is safer than the sea. ⑤ Well, you can rent a swimming cap at the front desk. ③ Really? I didn’t know you had already bought it. ④ Great! I’ll look online for a smartwatch that suits 12 me. ⑤ Right. That’s why they’re so expensive right now. 22053-0197 대화를 듣고, 여자의 마지막 말에 대한 남자의 응답으로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오. ① No, the size doesn’t matter. They’re all on sale. ② Yes, it’s possible. You can return them within a week. ③ I’m sorry, but the special free gift event ended last week. ④ Right. Unfortunately, there will be no discount next week. ⑤ Unfortunately, you can’t pay for them in installments. 15 22053-0200 다음 상황 설명을 듣고, Amy가 Brandon에게 할 말로 가장 적절 한 것을 고르시오. Amy: 13 ① I suggest that you read a lot to become a good 대화를 듣고, 남자의 마지막 말에 대한 여자의 응답으로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오. [3점] writer. ② Could you help me plan our next meeting schedule? ③ Don’t forget the saying that slow and steady wins the race. ④ If it looks like you’ll be late to the meeting, please call me. ⑤ The goal should be to share your writing rather than to perfect it. 22053-0198 Woman: ① Sure, it will help her eat more vegetables. ③ Well, they don’t sell animal snacks in the zoo. ④ Right. Dried vegetable sticks don’t go bad easily. ⑤ I know, but the snacks for kids are too expensive. 118 ② Okay. Let’s not take those vegetable sticks. EBS 수능완성 영어 080~168_수능완성(영어)본문실전-8.indd 118 2022-05-10 오후 7:20:42 정답과 해설 104쪽 18 [16 ~ 17] 다음을 듣고, 물음에 답하시오. 16 22053-0203 다음 글의 목적으로 가장 적절한 것은? 22053-0201 여자가 하는 말의 주제로 가장 적절한 것은? ① home remedies for fruit allergies Dear Ms. Goldman, ② popularity of organic skin care products After reviewing preliminary plans for the Beaumont Welding Center addition, our architects, Bob Taylor and J. B. Hardwick, think the additional space should be increased by 141 square feet. This additional space will increase the total budget item to $107,600. This additional space will allow room for three desks, lockers, and file cabinets. The most practical size would be to increase the depth from 10´6˝ to 12´ and the length from 30´ to 38´, a total of 141 square feet. The original estimate submitted in June was based on $102 per square foot; therefore, the estimate needs to be increased by $14,382 (141 ft2×$102), plus the 10 percent inflation rate on the entire project. I wanted to let you know about the proposed changes in hopes that we can discuss the issue further at our next meeting. ③ benefits of using fruit peels for skin care ④ easy ways to add fruits and vegetables to meals ⑤ reasons why some fruit peels are not safe to eat 17 22053-0202 언급된 과일이 아닌 것은? ① grape ② orange ③ avocado ④ banana ⑤ apple Sincerely, Michael Davis CEO of New Dream ✽preliminary: 예비의 ① 증축 및 예산 계획의 수정이 필요한 것을 알리려고 ② 미지급된 공사 비용의 지불을 요청하려고 ③ 건물의 안전 점검 결과를 공지하려고 ④ 과잉 청구된 공사 비용의 환불을 요청하려고 ⑤ 공사 비용 절감에 대한 대응책 마련을 지시하려고 이제 듣기 문제가 끝났습니다. 18번부터는 문제지의 지시에 따 라 답을 하시기 바랍니다. 실전 모의고사 3회 080~168_수능완성(영어)본문실전-8.indd 119 119 2022-05-10 오후 7:20:42 www.ebsi.co.kr 19 22053-0204 20 22053-0205 다음 글에 드러난 Daksha의 심경 변화로 가장 적절한 것은? 다음 글에서 필자가 주장하는 바로 가장 적절한 것은? One afternoon, near New Delhi, Daksha was walking with her infant in her arms along the shore of the Payaswami River. The infant slipped from her grasp, and fell into the flowing water. Daksha screamed; she did not know how to swim. At that time, a group of monkeys were watching from a nearby tree. Suddenly, one monkey leaped from In the entire history of the human race, there has never been, nor will there ever be, anyone just like you. The odds of another human being possessing your unique combination of characteristics and qualities are more than 50 billion to one. This means that you have the potential to do something special or extraordinary with your life; something the tree directly into the river and swam toward the baby. Braving the current, the little monkey dragged the human infant to the shore where the mother waited. The monkey placed the child at its mother’s feet and scrambled back up into the tree. When she found that her baby was okay, she could finally breathe. that no one else can do. However, I must ask: Are you going to do it? It’s true that some people are born with rare, unique gifts, but most of us are introduced to life with average talents and abilities. Those individuals that society labels “great” reach high levels of performance by developing their talents to a very high degree in the field of their choice. In other words, your potential lies dormant. It must be identified and developed if you hope to get more out of life. The formula for success is simple: practice a few simple disciplines every day. ① delighted → sorrowful ② frightened → relieved ③ thrilled → ashamed ④ inspired → scared ✽dormant: 잠복한, 비활동성의 ⑤ bored → excited ① 성공 목표는 자신의 수준에 맞게 설정해야 한다. ② 다양한 사람을 통해 지식 습득 방법을 배워야 한다. ③ 자신만의 고유한 잠재력을 찾아내어 개발해야 한다. ④ 자신만의 학습 방법을 찾아서 끊임없이 개선해야 한다. ⑤ 성공한 사람 중에서 자신만의 본보기 상을 찾아야 한다. 120 EBS 수능완성 영어 080~168_수능완성(영어)본문실전-8.indd 120 2022-05-10 오후 7:20:42 정답과 해설 107쪽 22053-0206 밑줄 친 blinding ourselves to other ways of perceiving이 다음 글에서 의미하는 바로 가장 적절한 것은? [3점] When a scientist coins a metaphor, she adopts it from a cultural source. There is no alternative — scientists simply apply everyday understanding within a specific realm that happens to be foreign to most people. Metaphor, as we know, means understanding one thing in terms of another. And that “other” that a scientist chooses will be something from everyday life that she shares with all of us. Thus, to select a successful metaphor she must draw on an implicit understanding of the larger linguistic ecology in which she is located. Her choice of one metaphor instead of another will reflect her social context as well as her ambitions. Noting that we describe the brain as a computer system, for example, David Edge, formerly a science studies scholar at Edinburgh University, recommended that we “explore the extent and the dynamics of this process by which our imagination comes to be dominated by those very devices which we devise in order to dominate and control our environment and human society.” When this happens, we reinforce the way of perceiving instantiated in those metaphors, perhaps blinding ourselves to other ways of perceiving. ✽instantiate: 22 22053-0207 다음 글의 요지로 가장 적절한 것은? Motivation and interest are essential ingredients in effective learning. If students are not attracted to a concept or context, learning will almost certainly be limited. It is the student who decides whether or not to engage in concept learning, and this choice is almost always based on the question, “Do I want to learn this stuff?” Students choose to be involved in a topic for a variety of reasons, including interest in the task, rapport with the teacher, perceived value and utility of the knowledge, self-efficacy, and the social climate. This last factor is often ignored when teaching with analogies, but it is important. Classrooms are social settings, and Vygotsky’s learning psychology helps us understand why social interaction is useful and suggests ways teachers can enhance their planning and teaching (e.g., by choosing analogies that are located in a student group’s shared “zone of proximal development”). Social knowledge and experience is the most effective source of teaching analogies, and analogs must be familiar to the students (drawn from their life-world). Simply put, if an analog is not familiar or interesting, it should not be used. ✽✽zone 예시하다 ① 실생활에 적용될 수 있는 학습 개념을 우선 제시하는 것이 ① realizing how much those metaphors can be ✽rapport: 관계, 신뢰감 of proximal development: 근접 발달 영역 ✽✽✽analog: 비유물, 유사체 21 바람직하다. ② 비유 학습 활동은 개인의 학습 동기와 학생 간의 상호 작용 distorted ② connecting those metaphors to broader social situations ③ effectively embracing the core meanings of those metaphors ④ understanding only in the context as presented in those metaphors ⑤ not grasping the meanings of metaphors when they are so evident to others 을 활성화한다. ③ 비유는 분명한 개념을 전달하지 못하므로 제한적으로 사용 하는 것이 좋다. ④ 학생들의 상호 작용을 촉진하도록 흥미로운 토론 주제를 제시할 필요가 있다. ⑤ 학생들을 가르칠 때 학생의 사회적 지식 및 경험과 관련된 비유를 사용해야 한다. 실전 모의고사 3회 080~168_수능완성(영어)본문실전-8.indd 121 121 2022-05-10 오후 7:20:42 www.ebsi.co.kr 23 22053-0208 24 22053-0209 다음 글의 주제로 가장 적절한 것은? 다음 글의 제목으로 가장 적절한 것은? The most common world maps in general use for many, many years were Mercator maps or similar projections that were very useful for navigation purposes. Since these projections didn’t distort direction, they could be used to travel easily from one point to another by sailing the compass direction from point of origin to point Like all large animals that eat plants, deer have a problem: they can only eat vegetation they can reach. And usually the vegetation available to them has armed itself against plant-eating attack. The usual safeguards include thorns, toxins or simply thick, hard bark, but some trees in central European forests have developed none of these defences. of destination. This wasn’t the most direct route to take, but for some journeys it was the easiest to follow. On Mercator maps, though, the North and South Poles aren’t the points they really are but rather lines that are as long as the entire circumference of the world. The closer you go to the poles, then, the more area that has to be shown and the more it’s exaggerated. On one Mercator projection that hung in my office, the Antarctic continent is shown to be larger than South America and Africa combined, which it really isn’t. Lies told with these maps are pretty obvious. For example, a map showing polar bear habitat in a nature magazine used a Mercator-type projection that Does this mean the trees’ offspring have to endure every bite from hungry animals without being able to fight back? If you take a good look around the forest, you’ll see how beeches defend themselves. The forest floor around trees that annually shed leaves is noticeably empty of vegetation. Here and there you might find a lonely fern, or a few grasses in a tiny clearing where an ancient giant has fallen, allowing a few rays of sunlight to reach the ground. In general, however, light levels are too low for plants to produce large quantities of sugar, which means that wild plants growing in the forest contain few nutrients in comparison with their relatives growing out in the open. In other words, understory greatly exaggerated the extent of the habitat. plants are tough and bitter. ✽projection: 투영도, 투영법 ✽✽circumference: ✽beech: 원주, 둘레 너도밤나무 ✽✽fern: 양치식물 ✽✽✽clearing: 빈터 ① How Forest Plants Avoid Being Eaten ② merits and distortions of Mercator projections ② How Fences to Keep Deer Out Can Backfire ③ scales and projections as fundamental map ③ What Empties the Forest Floor of Vegetation features ④ exploring expeditions to complete Mercator projections ⑤ inaccuracies on maps caused by map-makers’ lack of knowledge ④ How Animals Contribute to Preserving Forests ⑤ What Causes Plants to Arm Themselves with Hard Bark ① principles of making Mercator projections 122 EBS 수능완성 영어 080~168_수능완성(영어)본문실전-8.indd 122 2022-05-10 오후 7:20:43 정답과 해설 110쪽 25 22053-0210 다음 표의 내용과 일치하지 않는 것은? 22053-0211 Chico Mendes에 관한 다음 글의 내용과 일치하지 않는 것은? Top Nine Countries by Per Capita Amount of E-Waste in 2019 Country 26 Per Capita Amount Total Amount (in million tons) (in kg) Rank Norway 26.0 1 0.1 the United Kingdom 23.9 2 1.6 Switzerland 23.4 3 0.2 Denmark 22.4 4 0.1 Australia 21.7 5 0.6 the Netherlands 21.6 6 0.4 Iceland 21.4 7 0.008 the United States 21.0 8 6.9 France 21.0 8 1.4 The table above shows the top nine countries which produced the greatest amount of electronic waste (e-waste) per capita in 2019. ① In terms of per capita e-waste generation, Norway led the rankings at 26 kilograms, followed by the United Kingdom, which generated almost 24 kilograms. ② In addition to these top two countries, the other seven countries all produced upwards of 20 kilograms per capita. ③ Of the nine countries, the United States generated the greatest total amount of e-waste, twice as much as that produced in the United Kingdom. ④ Though France ranked eighth in per capita e-waste production, its total e-waste generation was beyond the combined total amount of e-waste of Australia and the Netherlands. ⑤ The total amount of e-waste generated in Norway, the largest per capita e-waste producer, was one fourteenth of that generated in France. ✽per Born in 1944, the son of one of the 50,000-strong “Rubber Army” who tapped rubber for use in the Allied war effort in World War Ⅱ, Chico Mendes started work as a rubber tapper at the age of nine. Influenced by priests from the progressive Liberation Theology movement, he helped found a branch of the Workers’ Party and became leader of the Rubber Tappers’ Union. As large areas of Brazil’s rain forest were cleared to make way for cattle ranches, Mendes publicized the tappers’ fight to save the forest. He went to Washington, D.C., to persuade Congress and the World Bank that cattle-ranching projects should not be funded. Instead, he proposed that forest areas be protected as “extractive reserves” — public land managed by local communities with the right to harvest forest products sustainably. Cattle ranchers saw his movement as a threat, and a shooting took place, which killed Mendes in 1988. After his death, the first of many such reserves was established, covering 2.5 million acres (1 million hectares) of forest around Xapuri. ✽strong: ✽✽rubber (수사의 뒤에서) 총원[병력]이 ~인 tapper: 고무 수액 채취자 ✽✽✽theology: ① 9살 때 고무 수액 채취자로 일을 시작했다. ② Workers’ Party의 지부를 설립하는 것을 도왔다. ③ 숲을 구하고자 하는 고무 수액 채취자의 투쟁을 홍보했다. ④ 숲을 지역 사회가 공유지로 보호할 것을 제안했다. ⑤ 사망 전에 보호 구역이 지정되는 것을 보았다. capita: 1인당 실전 모의고사 3회 080~168_수능완성(영어)본문실전-8.indd 123 신학 123 2022-05-10 오후 7:20:43 www.ebsi.co.kr 27 22053-0212 28 22053-0213 Rainbow Lantern Speaker에 관한 다음 안내문의 내용과 일치 하지 않는 것은? Scrap Metal Drive for Homeless Pets에 관한 다음 안내문의 내용과 일치하는 것은? Rainbow Lantern Speaker Scrap Metal Drive for Homeless Pets With advanced 5.8 GHz signal technology, Rainbow Lantern Speaker provides the perfect atmosphere for the yard, garden, beach, BBQ, and camping! Come out and support the animals of the Edmond Animal Shelter. We are collecting scrap metal to raise money for the animals. Time: 11 a.m. – 3 p.m. Features Date: Saturday and Sunday, September 24 and ■It can be paired wirelessly — no need for apps. ■It produces 25 watts of powerful sound. ■It has a built-in 6,600 mAh rechargeable battery, fully charged within 3 hours, up to 20 hours playtime at medium volume or 10 hours at maximum volume. ■It is splashproof and rainproof. ■The brightness of the lantern can be adjusted to 20%, 40%, 60%, 80% or 100%, with timer settings of 2h, 4h, 6h, 8h or continuous on/off. 25 Place: the Edmond Animal Shelter parking lot Product Information •The scrap service will be handled by David Scrap Processors, Edmond Market’s biggest company. •All proceeds will be used for homeless pets at the animal shelter. ■Connectivity Technology: bluetooth, Wi-Fi, auxiliary (3.5 mm auxiliary cables included) ■Color: white / sky blue ■Light: 7-color light display ■Audio Output Mode: surround, stereo Accepted Items •We are accepting any kind of metal: railings, doors, garbage cans, file cabinets, bicycle frames, pipes, window frames, lawn furniture, tools, washing machines, dryers, stoves, wagons, etc. •We CANNOT take propane tanks, air conditioners, or refrigerators due to safety issues. Note ✽scrap metal: 고철, 파쇠 ① 오전에 네 시간 동안 진행된다. ① 앱 없이 무선으로 연결된다. ② 주중에 이틀간 진행된다. ② 최대 음량에서 20시간까지 재생된다. ③ Edmond Animal Shelter의 강당에서 진행된다. ③ 물 튀김과 빗물로부터 방수가 된다. ④ 안전상의 이유로 에어컨은 받을 수 없다. ④ 연결을 위한 케이블이 제공된다. ⑤ 모든 수익금을 동물원의 동물을 위해 쓸 것이다. ⑤ 7가지 색상의 조명이 있다. 124 EBS 수능완성 영어 080~168_수능완성(영어)본문실전-8.indd 124 2022-05-10 오후 7:20:43 정답과 해설 112쪽 29 22053-0214 30 22053-0215 (A), (B), (C)의 각 네모 안에서 어법에 맞는 표현으로 가장 적절한 것은? 다음 글의 밑줄 친 부분 중, 문맥상 낱말의 쓰임이 적절하지 않은 것은? As maps became more accurate they gained increased political importance. One of the earliest military uses came in England in 1745, after a major Ancient civilizations were largely oral cultures, even for some time after the invention of writing. Literacy was ① rare, so written records often held meaning only for the educated classes. But many early societies ② ignored the need for a graphic record of their culture’s important events and the stories relating to their religion. Some painting — on the walls of palaces and tombs, for example — ③ served this purpose, but sculpture in stone offered a more permanent and monumental medium for preserving a culture’s history, legends, and mythology. Rulers and military leaders were especially ④ eager to be remembered for descendants and to have their likenesses carved in stone in grand, imposing statues. However, a more pictorial form of sculpture — relief — ⑤ introduced the opportunity for presenting complex scenes and extended narratives in a series of panels or a frieze. coup attempt (A) which / during which the Scots tried to bring back the relatives of a deposed king onto the throne. Following this, British Major General William Roy was charged with the task of mapping Scotland in detail, in the hopes that the maps would help the military better suppress any future uprising. To us, this sounds like a job that would be either utterly boring or uncomfortably dangerous, but Roy came through in the critical situation, creating a set of maps so good that they were (B) using / used for decades. In fact, the Ancient Woodland Inventory of Scotland still depends on them today, and the techniques Roy pioneered (C) are / to be directly linked to the creation of the Ordnance Survey, one of the largest map-making companies in the world. ✽coup: 쿠데타 ✽✽depose: 폐위시키다, 물러나게 하다 …… …… …… …… (B) using used using used used …… …… …… …… …… ① ② ③ ④ ⑤ (A) which which during which during which during which …… ✽✽✽throne: ✽relief: ✽✽frieze: 프리즈(건축물의 외면이나 내면에 붙인 띠 모양의 장식물) 왕위, 왕좌 (C) are to be to be are to be 실전 모의고사 3회 080~168_수능완성(영어)본문실전-8.indd 125 부조 125 2022-05-10 오후 7:20:43 www.ebsi.co.kr [31~ 34] 다음 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오. 32 31 Fragments or ‘sherds’ of ceramics are often the most durable traces left by a civilization, offering our best window on the values of those who used them. Archaeologists therefore like to . There are the Beaker Folk of the third millennium BC, who travelled across Europe, from the Spanish Peninsula and central Germany, reaching Britain around 2000 BC. They came after the Funnel Beaker Culture and the Corded Ware People. Wherever they went, the Beaker Folk left traces of reddish-brown, bell shaped clay drinking vessels. They could have been named the Flint Dagger People or the Stone Hammer People (since they also used these) but somehow pottery is more evocative of a whole culture. We know that the Beaker Folk liked to be buried with a beaker at their feet, presumably for the food and drink they would need in the afterlife. 22053-0216 Chemical reactions do occur in interstellar space, but they are very slow both because it is so cold, and because the concentrations of materials are so low. The surface of Earth, like the Little Bear’s porridge, is not too hot, and not too cold, but just right. Thus, chemistry is an Earth-oriented science in the sense that the phenomena it deals with are extremely important on this planet’s surface. In fact, the found on Earth are the most complex manifestations of the workings of the laws of chemistry known to exist in nature. No doubt there are other planets associated with other stars where surface temperatures are similarly conducive to chemistry. It is reasonable to think that life of some sort might exist, or might once have existed wherever this is, or once was true, but it is yet to be shown. [3점] 포리지, 오트밀(귀리에 우유나 물을 부어 걸쭉하게 죽처럼 끓인 음식) ✽✽conducive ① rarest metals ② water sources ③ living organisms 조각, 파편 ✽✽evocative: 생각나게 하는, 환기하는 ① dig up and polish unusual objects ② name people after the pots they left behind ③ name our ancestors after the hand tools they used ④ reason out what material was used for those fragments ⑤ study particular vessels according to their preference ④ natural resources ✽sherd: to: ~에 좋은 ✽porridge: 22053-0217 ⑤ atmospheric compositions 126 EBS 수능완성 영어 080~168_수능완성(영어)본문실전-8.indd 126 2022-05-10 오후 7:20:43 정답과 해설 114쪽 33 22053-0218 34 22053-0219 [3점] ① Justification seeks proof, but doubt spreads 101: 경제학 개론 quickly ② Passion helps explain complicated issues in different subjects ③ Exploration clouds your ability to recall what you already know ④ Justification strengthens a worldview, but exploration weakens it ⑤ Exploration enables you to skillfully contradict your opponents’ thoughts and trade: 탄소 배출권 거래제(생태계 보호를 위한 일종의 인센티브 프로그램) ✽✽flat tax: 일률 과세 ✽✽✽contentious: 논쟁을 불러일으키는 ✽cap ✽Econ Research by psychologist Steven Sloman and marketing expert Phil Fernbach shows that people who claim to understand complicated political topics such as cap and trade and flat taxes tend to reveal their ignorance when asked to provide a detailed explanation without the aid of Google. Though people on either side of an issue may believe they know their opponents’ positions, when put to the task of breaking it down they soon learn that they have only a basic understanding of the topic being argued. Stranger still, once subjects in such studies recognize this, they reliably become more moderate in their beliefs. Radical beliefs fade; extreme opposition is dampened. The research suggests simply working to better explain your own opinion weakens your passion. Yet that same research shows the opposite effect when subjects are asked to justify their positions on a contentious issue. . [3점] I n a s e r i e s o f e x p e r i m e n t s , Ve n k a t Lakshminarayanan, Keith Chen, and Laurie Santos at Yale University gave capuchin monkeys tokens they could use to “purchase” tasty apple slices. Despite never having taken Econ 101, the monkeys quickly learned how to use the tokens as money. But the researchers then threw in a clever twist: they gave the monkeys a choice between buying apple slices from two different people. Person 1 always showed one apple slice and gave it to the monkey in exchange for a token. Person 2, on the other hand, always showed the monkey two apple slices but gave only one of the slices for a token. From an economic perspective, both were offering the exact same deal: one apple slice for one token. But by first offering two, then only delivering one, Person 2 focused the monkeys on what they were losing — the second apple slice. The monkeys strongly preferred dealing with Person 1, even though Person 2 was offering, from an economic perspective, the exact same deal. Just like humans, monkeys . ① hate to feel like they’re losing out ④ want to stop the cycle of winning and losing ⑤ consider taste to be more than just individual preference ③ take more risk after a gain than after a loss ② weigh the economic pros and cons 실전 모의고사 3회 080~168_수능완성(영어)본문실전-8.indd 127 127 2022-05-10 오후 7:20:44 www.ebsi.co.kr The management of cultivated land concerns not only ownership and access issues but also the physical management of hill slopes to develop and maintain flat land suitable for cultivation. The terracing of slopes is an ever-present adaptation in most mountain areas where settled cultivation takes place, and in many areas of considerable antiquity. ① The construction of terraces requires the cooperation of the whole community. ② Terraces may be individually owned, but they cannot be constructed individually or by individual families. ③ Terrace building is a precise art; the vertical dimensions of steps, the number, the surface angle, and whether they are designed to drain or to hold water are all aspects which are involved in their construction. ④ Apart from the roof, a terrace garden can be created on balconies and other extended areas of a building. ⑤ The steep flights of terraces so well known on mountain slopes not only represent a tremendous physical effort, but also a detailed knowledge and understanding of the climate, slope geometry and surface soil characteristics. ✽terrace: 계단식으로 정비하다; 계단식 논[밭], 테라스 ✽✽antiquity: 오래됨, 태고 을 고르시오. 36 22053-0221 Typically, adolescents create and use words with different meanings for their specific purpose during a specific time period. Consider the word good. (A) In fact, a fast-food chicken advertisement had a group of young men playing in a band with a gentleman that appeared to be in his 70s. An attractive woman enters announcing that food is here and that it’s time to eat the new fast-food chicken recipe. 다음 글에서 전체 흐름과 관계 없는 문장은? [36 ~ 37] 주어진 글 다음에 이어질 글의 순서로 가장 적절한 것 (B) Its meaning conveys something positive, beneficial, or excellent. Over the past 30 years, adolescents in the United States have attached the meaning of the word good to words other than good. Around the 1980s, some adolescents substituted the word bad for good. 22053-0220 (C) The next scene has the younger men stating, “This new chicken recipe is bad.” The camera goes in for a close-up of the older gentleman, who looks puzzled and then replies, “I don’t know what you’re talking about; this is good chicken!” 35 ① (A)-(C)-(B) ② (B)-(A)-(C) ③ (B)-(C)-(A) ④ (C)-(A)-(B) ⑤ (C)-(B)-(A) 128 EBS 수능완성 영어 080~168_수능완성(영어)본문실전-8.indd 128 2022-05-10 오후 7:20:44 정답과 해설 117쪽 37 22053-0222 The concept of natural selection is the single most important tool in our Darwinian toolkit. (A) The only genuine intelligent design found in the biological world comes from us, in the shape of our dogs and cows and other organisms which we’ve deliberately modified via selective breeding. Beyond that, the apparent intelligent design in nature is a forgery perpetrated by natural selection. Conscious intentions play no role. (B) And the most important thing to remember about natural selection is that natural selection creates an illusion of intelligent design, or what Richard Dawkins calls design without a designer. Adaptations look as if they were invented by a conscious agent for a particular purpose: hands for grasping; eyes for seeing. (C) But they weren’t; Darwin stuck a pitchfork in that hypothesis. The design in nature comes not from a designer but from the mindless accumulation of favorable accidents over vast periods of time. [3점] ✽forgery: 위조 ✽✽perpetrate: ① (A)-(C)-(B) ② (B)-(A)-(C) ③ (B)-(C)-(A) ④ (C)-(A)-(B) ⑤ (C)-(B)-(A) 범하다 [38 ~ 39] 글의 흐름으로 보아, 주어진 문장이 들어가기에 가장 적절한 곳을 고르시오. 38 22053-0223 That does not mean that we have to give up on the idea of providing incentives for teachers; in certain environments, they may be beneficial. Suppose that the economic agent has several tasks to complete. ( ① ) For example, a teacher (in a school or university) has, on the one hand, to pass on to the student the knowledge necessary to move on to the next class, pass an exam, or get a job. ( ② ) On the other hand, taking a longer-term perspective, the students must be trained to think for themselves. ( ③ ) If the teacher is paid based on the success of pupils in their exams, the teacher will focus on exam technique, to the detriment of the students’ long-term development, which is much more difficult to measure and thus more difficult to reward. ( ④ ) Esther Duflo, Rema Hanna and Steve Ryan have shown, through an experiment conducted in India, that teachers react positively to financial incentives and supervision, with the result that students are absent less often and perform better. ( ⑤ ) But we must be very careful not to distort the educational process by introducing incentives that are not well thought out and tested. [3점] ✽detriment: 손상, 손해 실전 모의고사 3회 080~168_수능완성(영어)본문실전-8.indd 129 129 2022-05-10 오후 7:20:44 www.ebsi.co.kr 39 22053-0224 Oxygen from the atmosphere enters water by a process called diffusion. Fish and other aquatic organisms require oxygen to live. This oxygen cannot come directly from the oxygen that makes up water (H2O) because this oxygen is bound to two hydrogen atoms. Instead, aquatic organisms depend on dissolved oxygen gas (O2) that enters water from plants and the atmosphere. ( ① ) Plants produce oxygen by a process called photosynthesis in which carbon dioxide, water, and the energy from sunlight are used for plant growth. ( ② ) Oxygen is released as a waste product. ( ③ ) This occurs because the concentration of oxygen in the air is greater than that in the water, allowing oxygen in the air to dissolve into the surface of the water. ( ④ ) Wind creates waves, which provides more surface area for the diffusion of oxygen to occur. ( ⑤ ) Often man-made aerators are installed in lakes to add more oxygen to the water. ✽diffusion: 확산 ✽✽aerator: 40 22053-0225 다음 글의 내용을 한 문장으로 요약하고자 한다. 빈칸 (A), (B)에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은? Oftentimes logical misconceptions are more pronounced if everyday or familiar examples are used. This is because individuals invariably try to bring their personal knowledge and experiences to the logical task rather than evaluating the validity of the inference as it stands. For example, suppose I declare truthfully, “All taxicabs are yellow. Your car is not a taxicab.” Does it logically follow that your car is not yellow? When examining questions of logic, you must ignore external facts. Don’t think about the actual color of your particular car. The correct answer is not yes or no, depending on the paint job of your car. Yet some will answer, “Yes, it follows because my car is green.” If I give you less knowledge, you might be more logical. Suppose I declare truthfully, “All taxicabs are yellow. My car is not a taxicab.” Is it yellow? Now you can’t use knowledge about my car because you haven’t seen it. It may be easier to come to the correct conclusion, which is, “Maybe, maybe not.” 통기 장치 When examining questions of logic, people (A) tend to their personal knowledge (B) and experiences, which can lead to conclusions. ④ disregard ⑤ extend 130 …… …… ③ disregard …… ② apply …… ① apply (B) …… (A) reasonable invalid biased definite predictable EBS 수능완성 영어 080~168_수능완성(영어)본문실전-8.indd 130 2022-05-10 오후 7:20:44 정답과 해설 119쪽 [41 ~ 42] 다음 글을 읽고, 물음에 답하시오. 41 As Alvin Goldman has explained, empathy has two parts. In day-to-day life, one part is that, by a process of simulation within ourselves, from the flow of an interaction and understanding the concerns of another, we (a) infer what emotion another person is feeling and assign it to that person. The second part, which occurs at the same time, is that we feel the corresponding emotion in our self. Feeling an emotion with a protagonist in fiction has two (b) similar parts. In one part (within our simulation of the story), we come to know a character’s concerns and understand what emotions might occur as the character’s intentions are affected by events. In the second part, having taken on the character’s concerns, we (c) experience corresponding emotions of our own. So, unlike those who find the emotions of fiction (d) paradoxical in seeming to be about something that is not real, this explanation is based on a fundamental psychological process of making mental models of others that is the same in fiction as in the interactions of real life. It enables us to 윗글의 제목으로 가장 적절한 것은? feel with others in empathy. The truer our mental models are, the better. One might even say that by means of its analyses of other people’s intentions and their implications, fiction may (e) disturb everyday processes of empathy. A useful piece of evidence here is that Raymond Mar has shown that several parts of the brain that are used to comprehend stories are the same as those used to understand other people. ✽protagonist: 22053-0226 ① Fiction: A Simulator for Experiencing Empathy ② Mental Models: Learning to Think Better ③ The Basic Process of Critical Reading ④ How We Conceal Our Own Emotions ⑤ The Healing Power of Interactions 42 22053-0227 밑줄 친 (a)∼(e) 중에서 문맥상 낱말의 쓰임이 적절하지 않은 것 은? [3점] ① (a) ② (b) ③ (c) ④ (d) ⑤ (e) 주인공 실전 모의고사 3회 080~168_수능완성(영어)본문실전-8.indd 131 131 2022-05-10 오후 7:20:44 www.ebsi.co.kr [43 ~ 45] 다음 글을 읽고, 물음에 답하시오. (A) By the time Cathy reached fourth grade, faith in her ability had plunged considerably. She struggled with learning and felt like the dumb kid in class. Efforts to excel only reminded her that she was a failure. She mentally discounted occasional successes by attributing them more to luck than ability. Psychologists tested her, counselors talked with her, and teachers gave her special attention. (a) She spent most of her time at school feeling badly about herself and avoiding any effort. She was afraid that any attempt on her part would only confirm her feelings of inadequacy. 떨어지다 ✽chasm: 구렁텅이 (C) One day, her favorite aunt, Anny, visited from out of town. Cathy felt special when she was around. The two of them were playing a board game on the living room floor when Anny casually asked Cathy how she was doing in school. Her mood changed immediately and (c) she started to cry. Anny pleaded with her niece to tell her what was wrong. Cathy told Anny that she felt dumb and frustrated with school. She wondered if she would ever add up to anything worthwhile. 43 22053-0228 주어진 글 (A)에 이어질 내용을 순서에 맞게 배열한 것으로 가장 적절한 것은? ① (B)-(D)-(C) ② (C)-(B)-(D) ③ (C)-(D)-(B) ④ (D)-(B)-(C) ⑤ (D)-(C)-(B) 44 22053-0229 밑줄 친 (a)~(e) 중에서 가리키는 대상이 나머지 넷과 다른 것은? ① (a) ② (b) ③ (c) ④ (d) 45 ⑤ (e) 22053-0230 윗글에 관한 내용으로 적절하지 않은 것은? ① Cathy는 이따금씩의 성공을 능력보다는 운 탓으로 더 많이 (B) Before that event, school aroused feelings of weakness and incompetence. It now awakened a sense of challenge. School work changed from an impossible chasm to a rocky pathway on her journey to becoming a teacher. (b) She felt destined to help others like her, those who experienced frustration with learning. Sixteen years later she graduated with a teacher’s certificate and glowing recommendations. Her aunt’s comment triggered a powerfully positive change in Cathy’s self-esteem and outlook on life. It made a sudden impact. 돌렸다. ② Cathy는 졸업할 때 교사 자격증을 받았다. ③ Anny와 Cathy는 거실에서 보드게임을 했다. ④ Cathy 는 Anny 에게 자신이 바보 같은 느낌이 든다고 ✽plunge: (D) Anny then told Cathy something that she would remember vividly for the rest of her life. (d) She said, “Someone who struggles so hard with school will make a great teacher. Discouraged students need a teacher like you.” This simple statement stunned Cathy, instantly changing her mindset. Outwardly, the change didn’t seem dramatic. Neither her parents, teachers, friends, nor Cathy herself noticed a big change in her behavior. Inwardly, however, (e) her world changed profoundly. 말했다. ⑤ Cathy의 부모님은 Cathy의 큰 행동 변화를 알아챘다. 132 EBS 수능완성 영어 080~168_수능완성(영어)본문실전-8.indd 132 2022-05-10 오후 7:20:45 4회 실전 모의고사 제한시간 70 분 ┃ 배점 100 점 정답과 해설 122쪽 문항에 따라 배점이 다릅니다. 3점 문항에는 점수가 표시되어 있습니다. 점수 표시가 없는 문항은 모두 2점입니다. 04 22053-0234 대화를 듣고, 그림에서 대화의 내용과 일치하지 않는 것을 고르 시오. 1번부터 17번까지는 듣고 답하는 문제입니다. 1번부터 15번까지 ① See the World 는 한 번만 들려주고, 16번부터 17번까지는 두 번 들려줍니다. 방 송을 잘 듣고 답을 하시기 바랍니다. ③ 01 ② 22053-0231 ⑤ 다음을 듣고, 여자가 하는 말의 목적으로 가장 적절한 것을 고르 시오. ④ ① 학생회장 후보의 공약을 소개하려고 ② 학교 뉴스의 기자단 모집 일정을 안내하려고 ③ 학교 뉴스를 위한 기삿거리 제안을 요청하려고 ④ 새로 만들어질 학교 소식지의 이름을 공모하려고 ⑤ 학생회에서 주관하는 성금 모으기 행사를 홍보하려고 02 22053-0232 대화를 듣고, 남자의 의견으로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오. ① 가족과 캠핑을 하는 것은 아이의 심리 발달에 도움이 된다. ② 안락한 캠핑을 위하여 야영객들 사이에 서로 예의를 지켜야 한다. ③ 아이들의 인성 함양을 위해서는 자연 친화적 활동이 필요 하다. ④ 다양한 야외 활동이 아이들의 신체 적응력 신장에 필수 적이다. ⑤ 비슷한 취미를 갖는 것이 가족 간 유대를 강화하는 데 효과 적이다. 03 05 22053-0233 22053-0235 대화를 듣고, 두 사람의 관계를 가장 잘 나타낸 것을 고르시오. 대화를 듣고, 여자가 남자를 위해 할 일로 가장 적절한 것을 고르 시오. ① 작가 - 평론가 ① 태블릿 PC 빌리기 ② 학생 - 서점 직원 ② 발표 슬라이드 수정하기 ③ 도서 편집자 - 교사 ③ 노트북 컴퓨터 점검하기 ④ 디자이너 - 사진작가 ④ 회의 참가 방법 공지하기 ⑤ 인쇄업자 - 출판사 직원 ⑤ 세미나 진행 순서 검토하기 실전 모의고사 4회 080~168_수능완성(영어)본문실전-8.indd 133 133 2022-05-10 오후 7:20:45 www.ebsi.co.kr 06 22053-0236 대화를 듣고, 여자가 지불할 금액을 고르시오. [3점] 09 22053-0239 Eureka Science Lab에 관한 다음 내용을 듣고, 일치하지 않는 것을 고르시오. ① $ 81 ② $ 83 ① 2022년이 과학 체험 프로그램 제공 13년째 해이다. ③ $ 90 ② 120개 학교의 학생들에게 과학 프로그램을 제공하였다. ④ $ 108 ③ 초등학교와 중학교 수업을 한다. ⑤ $ 110 ④ 프로그램을 무료로 제공한다. ⑤ 웹 사이트에 프로그램의 샘플 동영상을 올려놓았다. 07 22053-0237 대화를 듣고, 여자가 독후감 대회 참가 도서를 변경한 이유를 고르시오. ① 관심 분야가 바뀌어서 ② 책 내용이 재미가 없어서 ③ 책을 끝까지 읽지 못해서 ④ 책이 대회의 주제에 맞지 않아서 ⑤ 다른 참가자들이 같은 책을 골라서 10 22053-0240 다음 표를 보면서 대화를 듣고, 두 사람이 주문할 자전거 헬멧을 고르시오. Bike Helmets 08 Color Size Rear Light Weight ① A Pink X-small (48 – 52 cm) × 250 g ② B White X-small (48 – 52 cm) ○ 270 g ③ C White Small (52 – 56 cm) × 260 g ④ D White Small (52 – 56 cm) ○ 280 g ⑤ E White Small (52 – 56 cm) ○ 290 g 22053-0238 대화를 듣고, 시의 밤 행사에 관해 언급되지 않은 것을 고르시오. ① 장소 Model ② 시작 시간 ③ 간식 제공 여부 ④ 입장료 ⑤ 입장 가능 인원 134 EBS 수능완성 영어 080~168_수능완성(영어)본문실전-8.indd 134 2022-05-10 오후 7:20:45 정답과 해설 125쪽 11 22053-0241 14 22053-0244 대화를 듣고, 여자의 마지막 말에 대한 남자의 응답으로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오. 대화를 듣고, 여자의 마지막 말에 대한 남자의 응답으로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오. [3점] ① There are still four hours left. Let’s take a rest. Man: ② Let’s meet there at six. I’ll treat you to dinner. ③ I work only four hours a day. It’s not so hard. ④ I have a job interview at four. I have to hurry. ⑤ It takes 10 minutes to get there. It’s very close. ① Don’t bother. I’ve found it myself. ② I see. But I’ll never forget her kindness. ③ Too bad. I don’t remember when I lost it. ④ I’m sorry. Please tell me her number again. ⑤ All right. I’ll contact her after I get my wallet. 12 22053-0242 대화를 듣고, 남자의 마지막 말에 대한 여자의 응답으로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오. ① I’m sure you’ll get well soon. ② Well, I wonder if it’ll help me. ③ No, there was never any privacy. ④ Yeah, it’ll make me more relaxed. ⑤ I’m glad I can stay in the dormitory. 13 22053-0243 대화를 듣고, 남자의 마지막 말에 대한 여자의 응답으로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오. 15 Woman: 다음 상황 설명을 듣고, Brenda가 Mike에게 할 말로 가장 적절 한 것을 고르시오. [3점] ① I’ll do that. Could you call me when it arrives? Brenda: 22053-0245 ② I’m sorry. Can I exchange it for a different size? ① I can’t find the exit leading to the stairs. ④ I don’t think so. Why do you think it’ll work for ② I think it would be better to use the stairs. me? ⑤ All right. Could you recommend a different model? ③ You’d better wait here while I check it out. ③ I’ve changed my mind. Can I get a refund for it? ④ This elevator only goes up to the 10th floor. ⑤ Let’s watch a movie online together instead. 실전 모의고사 4회 080~168_수능완성(영어)본문실전-8.indd 135 135 2022-05-10 오후 7:20:46 www.ebsi.co.kr 18 [16 ~ 17] 다음을 듣고, 물음에 답하시오. 22053-0248 다음 글의 목적으로 가장 적절한 것은? 16 22053-0246 남자가 하는 말의 주제로 가장 적절한 것은? ① jobs in which statistics is useful Dear Mr. Rogan, ② career choices in the digital age I, Kwame Brown, am an employee of Filters-for-All, your company’s air filter vendor. During our company’s recent office move, I seemed to have misplaced the bill for your last order. Unfortunately, I also have no record of the bill reference number nor any other details such as who signed the receipt on your end. I am having great difficulty in processing my record without the bill, and the company’s regular inspection for the accounts of my department will take place next month. Hence, I would like to request that you send me a copy of the bill. It would be appreciated if you prioritize this request and send me the copy as soon as possible. Should you have any questions, please feel free to reach me at 101 - 345 - 3934. I am available 24/7. ③ forecasts of global industrial trends ④ factors that influence job satisfaction ⑤ ways to collect data for statistical purposes 17 22053-0247 언급된 직업이 아닌 것은? ① business owner ② financial manager ③ weather forecaster ④ military recruiter ⑤ medical researcher Sincerely, Kwame Brown Sales Director of Filters-for-All ① 계약 연장 조건을 제시하려고 ② 대금 지급 방법을 문의하려고 ③ 물품 매매 계약 철회를 통보하려고 ④ 정기 회계 감사의 연기를 부탁하려고 ⑤ 주문 청구서의 사본 발송을 요청하려고 이제 듣기 문제가 끝났습니다. 18번부터는 문제지의 지시에 따 라 답을 하시기 바랍니다. 136 EBS 수능완성 영어 080~168_수능완성(영어)본문실전-8.indd 136 2022-05-10 오후 7:20:46 정답과 해설 130쪽 19 22053-0249 20 22053-0250 다음 글에 드러난 Sarabeth의 심경 변화로 가장 적절한 것은? 다음 글에서 필자가 주장하는 바로 가장 적절한 것은? Sarabeth felt the wind move her around the same way Dorothy was taken from Kansas in The Wizard of Oz. Trembling from head to toe, she took a quick look at the blankets of cold rain that pounded the forest floor. Where are the houses? The grownups? Isn’t anyone looking for me? She ran. A lightning When we believe that we have all we need to accomplish whatever we want, we’re setting ourselves up for disappointment when our process goes awry. This is because we think our abilities are fixed — if we can’t succeed based on what we already know or can do, we never will. That makes our disappointments more profound and ① bored → excited ② terrified → relieved ③ distressed → puzzled ④ sorrowful → horrified ⑤ delighted → disappointed 잘못되어, 틀어져서 ✽✽corrosive: (정신적으로) 유해한 ① 기존의 지식을 바탕으로 새로운 지식에 접근해야 한다. ② 자신의 능력에 맞추어 성취 가능한 학습 목표를 설정해야 (머리나 몸을 움직여) 피하다 ✽awry: 한다. ③ 목표했던 일에 실패하더라도 실망하지 말고 계속 도전해야 ✽duck: important, if possible. 한다. ④ 타인의 기대에 얽매이지 말고 자신이 원하는 바를 추구해야 She instinctively dashed inside. Failing to duck as she ran in, she took a blow to her forehead for her negligence. Her terror dulled the pain as she charged deeper inside. Feeling the cave floor ride up in shallow, uneven steps, she stumbled several feet farther into the dark. Dry sand! She fell down. Grabbing the warm, soft sand with her hands while on her knees, she felt her almost completely broken spirit seemed to be freed from the fear that had taken over her. corrosive. So at the beginning of a project that seems unfamiliar, we need to tell our brain that we’re in learning mode. We need to establish that one of our main takeaways from this undertaking will be new knowledge, not just an immediately successful outcome. Reframe your expectations to make the learning as important as the result — more 한다. ⑤ 익숙하지 않은 일을 시작할 때는 결과보다 배움에 주안점을 strike tore apart a hundred foot tree just as she found an opening in the face of the cliff. A cave? 두어야 한다. 실전 모의고사 4회 080~168_수능완성(영어)본문실전-8.indd 137 137 2022-05-10 오후 7:20:46 www.ebsi.co.kr 21 22053-0251 밑줄 친 Decoding these more subtle aspects of the cityscape가 다음 글에서 의미하는 바로 가장 적절한 것은? [3점] There is a hidden world of design all around you if you look closely enough, but the disharmony of visual noise in our cities can make it hard to notice key details. There are street markings that guard you from being blown to bits, tiny emergency boxes attached to building exteriors that can help save occupants in a fire, and ornamental flourishes that may seem like mere decoration but actually work to hold entire brick buildings together. Amid all of this, there are also countless odds and ends that simply accumulate through people forever reshaping a city to fit their needs. Decoding these more subtle aspects of the cityscape can also help you gain insight into the people who make cities what they are, most of whom are just trying to live their lives, but some of whom are actively trying to save yours. ✽flourish: 장식 조각 ✽✽odds and ends: 잡동사니 22053-0252 다음 글의 요지로 가장 적절한 것은? Given all of our inborn obstacles, the question becomes, can self-discipline and willpower be learned? Can we really learn how to just grind our teeth together and work like a machine when the time comes? The answer is: maybe. The key seems to be awareness. A joint study conducted by the Hong Kong University of Science and Chicago University demonstrated that understanding why a specific action was chosen helped boost self-discipline. Participants were asked to describe a time when they resisted temptation; they were immediately thereafter offered an indulgence and 70% gave in. But when another group was asked to explain why they had resisted a temptation, 69% were able to turn down the indulgence. They placed strong emotional value on resistance and acknowledged a benefit from avoiding a previous temptation, so merely being aware of the reason for resistance significantly reinforced their self-discipline. ① analyzing the natural and artificial characteristics 22 ✽indulgence: 마음껏 빠져 즐길 수 있는 일, 탐닉 ① 유혹을 극복하려면 반복적인 훈련이 필요하다. ② 자제의 이유를 인식하면 자제력을 높일 수 있다. ③ 저항적인 성향을 가진 사람이 자기 관리에 능하다. ④ 의지력보다 잠재의식이 행동에 더 큰 영향을 미친다. ⑤ 감정을 살펴보면 특정 행동이 왜 일어나는지 알 수 있다. of cities ② learning the various ways urban dwellers earn money ③ finding the sources of the various noises in urban areas ④ appreciating the aesthetic value of the buildings in cities ⑤ understanding design details in cities that are meant to protect people 138 EBS 수능완성 영어 080~168_수능완성(영어)본문실전-8.indd 138 2022-05-10 오후 7:20:46 정답과 해설 132쪽 23 22053-0253 24 22053-0254 다음 글의 주제로 가장 적절한 것은? 다음 글의 제목으로 가장 적절한 것은? Subsidies can be offered directly or through the tax system to encourage producers as well as consumers to make choices that are not environmentally harmful. Unlike taxes, they provide incentives by decreasing the price or purchasing costs of products and are often labeled as fiscal incentives. Along with tax breaks, they are The main rules about eating are simple: If you do not eat you die; and no matter how large your dinner, you will soon be hungry again. Precisely because we must both eat and keep on eating, human beings have poured enormous effort into making food more than itself, so that it bears diverse meanings beyond its primary purpose designed to provide economic incentives to correct market failures with respect to natural resources and pollution control. Thus, they motivate firms to reduce pollution loads on the environment. However, by definition, subsidies distort prices and tend to increase producer profits and lower consumer prices, and can negatively affect the environment. This occurs when they support activities that encourage over-consumption and, ultimately degrade the environment. For example, governments in emerging economies often control consumer prices for energy, keeping them below the real market level in order to promote economic development and alleviate poverty. But fuel tax of physical nutrition. It becomes an immensely adaptable mythic prototype (modern economists, for example, love to assure us that our longing to “consume” goods in general, like our need to eat, is insatiable), an art form, a medium for commercial exchange and social interaction, the source for an array of distinguishing marks of class and nationhood. We have to keep eating, so we make eating the occasion for insisting on other things as well — concepts and feelings which are vital for our well-being, but many of them complex, difficult to analyse or understand, and definitely not so easy to concentrate on as food is when we are hungry. rebates and low energy prices stimulate the use of fossil fuels, while subsidies for road transport increase congestion and air pollution. ✽subsidy: 보조금 ✽✽fiscal: 재정상의 ✽✽✽rebate: 환급 ① unintended side effects of subsidies on the ✽insatiable: 만족을 모르는 ① Table Manners Which Should Never Be Broken ② Unending Appetite: The Sign of Mental Deficit ③ Eating Is More than Just Filling Our Stomachs ④ How Did Humans Beat Their Hunger? ⑤ Different Foods in Different Cultures environment ② the change of consumption for sustainable development ③ the need to operate subsidies for economic efficiency ④ the significance of a pricing strategy in marketing ⑤ similarities and differences of taxes and subsidies 실전 모의고사 4회 080~168_수능완성(영어)본문실전-8.indd 139 139 2022-05-10 오후 7:20:46 www.ebsi.co.kr 25 22053-0255 Arnaud Massey에 관한 다음 글의 내용과 일치하지 않는 것은? Changes in Global Wildlife Populations (1970—2016) Mammals 49 % Birds 47 % Reptiles 51 % Amphibians 36 % Fishes 46 % 7% 7% 6% 6% 44 % 46 % 43 % 58 % 4% 50 % the populations that increased during the studied period the populations that remained stable during the studied period the populations that decreased during the studied period The chart above shows the percentage of populations of five wildlife groups that increased, remained stable, and decreased between 1970 and 2016. ① The percentage of populations that increased was the highest among reptiles and the second highest among mammals, with both measuring about 50%. ② Meanwhile, the percentage of populations that decreased was the highest among amphibians, which was followed by fishes, birds, mammals, and reptiles. ③ Across each group, the percentage of populations that remained stable was less than 10%. ④ The group with the smallest difference between the percentage of populations that increased and populations that decreased was birds. ⑤ On the other hand, amphibians showed the largest difference between the percentage of populations that increased and populations that decreased, with the percentage of populations that decreased more than double that of populations that increased. 140 22053-0256 Born in Biarritz, France, Arnaud Massey was the first continental European golfer to achieve great success in the United Kingdom. Massey began his golf career as a caddie and met several leading golfers of the day. From 1902 he began playing in the Open Championship, finishing in the top 20 for the next two decades. In 1913 he led a four-man French team to victory against the United States in an international match between the two nations. In 1911, he published the first ever French book on golf, which was translated to English in 1914. Though he was wounded at Verdun in World War I, Massey recovered and played at a high level for many years, even defeating Bobby Jones in a foursome exhibition match held in 1926 in the United States and winning the Spanish Open in 1927 and 1928. In the 1930s, he spent time in Marrakesh, Morocco, helping to redesign the golf course there. He is widely regarded as the greatest European player of the first seven decades of the 20th century. ① 캐디로 골프 경력을 시작했다. ② 1913년에 미국에 맞서 프랑스 팀을 승리로 이끌었다. ③ 골프에 관한 최초의 프랑스어 책을 출간했다. ④ 제 1 차 세계 대전 시 부상을 입어 선수 생활을 완전히 다음 도표의 내용과 일치하지 않는 것은? 26 그만두었다. ⑤ 모로코에서 골프 코스를 재설계하는 것을 도왔다. EBS 수능완성 영어 080~168_수능완성(영어)본문실전-8.indd 140 2022-05-10 오후 7:20:47 정답과 해설 134쪽 27 22053-0257 28 22053-0258 Friends of Hotel Sunrise에 관한 다음 안내문의 내용과 일치하지 않는 것은? 2022 MWRA Annual Poster Contest에 관한 다음 안내문의 내용과 일치하는 것은? Friends of Hotel Sunrise 2022 MWRA Annual Poster Contest Topic: All About STEM A five-star exclusive members club that is free to join and comes with great benefits Welcome to Friends of Hotel Sunrise, the online portal connecting you instantly to exclusive benefits when directly booking with us. You will receive the lowest room rates, room upgrades, late room checkout, and other special deals as a member. Membership Benefits •Room upgrade to the next level •10% off room rates •20% off your bill in our restaurants •10% off laundry fee •Free water & free wireless Internet Notes Create a poster showing people working in the water or wastewater sector, as it relates to Science, Technology, Engineering or Math (STEM). Eligibility: The poster contest is open to all grade 10–12 students in the Massachusetts Water Resources Authority (MWRA) service area. Only students living in the service area are eligible to enter. Entry Requirement: Posters should be no smaller than 8.5×11 inches. Prizes: First prize is a $100 gift card, 2nd prize is a $50 gift card, and 3rd prize is a $25 gift card. •Room upgrades are subject to availability. •The restaurant discount offer is not applicable Deadline: Entries must be postmarked by to breakfast, mini-bar, brunch or any special promotions. •Membership benefits only apply to members staying at the hotel and not to any third parties. Submission Address: Massachusetts Water You can read the full terms and conditions of your membership on our webpage [click here]. Friday, November 11. Early entries are encouraged. Resources Authority 2 Griffin Way Chelsea, MA 02150 If you still have questions, please send us an email or give us a call. askandanswer@mwra.com / 617-305-5646 ① 무료로 회원 가입을 할 수 있다. ② 회원에게 객실 퇴실 시간 연장 혜택을 제공한다. ③ 회원 혜택으로 세탁 요금을 10% 할인해 준다. ④ 호텔 식당에서 아침 식사 시 회원 할인 혜택이 있다. ⑤ 호텔 투숙 회원에게만 회원 혜택을 준다. ① 수상 스포츠 분야 종사자를 보여 주는 포스터의 경연이다. ② 어느 지역에 사는 학생이든 지원할 수 있다. ③ 출품작 크기는 8.5×11인치 이상이어야 한다. ④ 3위 입상자는 50달러 상품권을 받는다. ⑤ 10월 11일까지 소인이 찍힌 출품작만 받는다. 실전 모의고사 4회 080~168_수능완성(영어)본문실전-8.indd 141 141 2022-05-10 오후 7:20:47 www.ebsi.co.kr 29 22053-0259 다음 글의 밑줄 친 부분 중, 어법상 틀린 것은? Flightlessness and predation are undeniably connected, and birds living on islands or remote lakes, ① where predation was nonexistent or very low, became flightless because the major reason for using their wings was absent. However, there are a number of puzzles. Why, if predation was the control, have several birds on the continental land masses ② reaching the semiflightless stage in the face of numerous predators? Also, why did birds become flightless on islands with predators which could certainly be expected to prey upon ③ them? Obviously, it is not solely the lack of predators that ④ reduces a bird’s need to fly, as is so often stated. While no predation is optimum, for some birds even the presence of predators did not force them to use their wings ⑤ sufficiently to maintain them, and they have lost or almost lost their use. The only possible conclusion is that it was the level of predation, not the lack of predators, that produced flightlessness. ✽optimum: 최적 조건의, 최적의 30 22053-0260 (A), (B), (C)의 각 네모 안에서 문맥에 맞는 낱말로 가장 적절한 것은? Theorists in the field of animal ethics often assume that there is a clear difference between the suffering caused by non-human sources and the suffering caused by human beings. Only the (A) former / latter merits attention, because morality only concerns acts committed by moral agents. Thus, in seeking to answer the problem of the fox and the rabbit (should we save the rabbit from the fox?), Regan has suggested that only acts that are committed by moral agents count; where there are no moral agents, no harm has been done. The suffering of the rabbit mauled by a fox is, quite simply, (B) inside / outside moral concern. However, this view has also been criticized. Dale Jamieson has pointed out that, applied to human beings, it would mean that we should only help Matilda if she is attacked by a person, but not if she is about to be hit by a tree. The (C) ridiculousness / validity of this conclusion would suggest that suffering must bear some relevance regardless of whether or not its source is human. 142 …… …… …… …… (B) inside outside inside outside outside …… …… …… …… …… (A) ① former ② former ③ latter ④ latter ⑤ latter …… ✽maul: (짐승 등이) 할퀴어 상처를 입히다 (C) validity validity ridiculousness ridiculousness validity EBS 수능완성 영어 080~168_수능완성(영어)본문실전-8.indd 142 2022-05-10 오후 7:20:47 정답과 해설 136쪽 [31 ~ 34] 다음 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오. 32 31 Leaders understand in building mass movements, a language parallel to and separate from the policy detail preferred by officials and academics. Rather than confront the British on their own terms, Mahatma Gandhi wrong-footed colonial authorities with small personal acts like collecting salt and spinning cotton on a simple spinning wheel to highlight the search for self-sufficiency and independence. The spinning wheel even appeared on an early version of the Indian flag. Mandela too had a talent for the heart-stopping gesture, reaching out to white South Africans by wearing the Springbok rugby shirt or travelling to a remote Afrikaner community to take tea with the ninety-four-year-old widow of Henrik Verwoerd, a key architect of apartheid. Both Mandela and Gandhi demonstrated that humility and ethical integrity can generate more political legitimacy than displays of force or expertise. 22053-0261 The relative cheapness and growing variety of dress had effects. Lighter fabrics meant adding layers to keep warm. And this opened up fresh opportunities for fashionable combinations and accessories such as ribbons, hats and handkerchiefs wrapped around the neck. Patterned neckerchiefs moved within the reach of poor workers and peasants. The wheel of acquisition and replacement accelerated. While the price of a coat or gown was declining, the actual proportion of income spent on clothing went up, as people’s wardrobes became more varied and changed more frequently. In 1700, French servants spent 10 per cent of their earnings on clothes. By 1780, it had risen to a third. Ironically, it was probably the urban poor who changed their clothes most frequently, for theirs wore out most quickly, without the benefits of soap, laundry and repair. [3점] ① moral 22053-0262 ✽wrong-foot: ✽✽Afrikaner: ✽✽✽apartheid: 곤경에 빠뜨리다 아프리카너(남아프리카 태생의 백인) 아파르트헤이트(예전 남아프리카공화국의 인종 차별 정책) ② political ③ aesthetic ① the value of sacrifice ④ paradoxical ② the need to take risks ⑤ psychological ③ the role of symbolism ④ the harm of selfishness ⑤ the potential of education 실전 모의고사 4회 080~168_수능완성(영어)본문실전-8.indd 143 143 2022-05-10 오후 7:20:47 www.ebsi.co.kr 33 22053-0263 Exchanges that take place in traditional markets and bazaars, among villagers, or along trade routes frequently are . B e c a u s e m a ny o f t h e g o o d s s o l d i n t h e s e transactions are hand-produced and vary in quality, the market “reference” point for a product covers a wide range of prices. Ultimately, a merchant who is selling a higher quality product and is a good negotiator should obtain a higher price compared with competitors. But uneven supply and uneven demand — and small numbers of buyers and sellers — also create price fluctuations. Strong relationships and social ties may also matter. In the end, negotiation establishes what a product is worth to a particular buyer and seller at a particular point in time. A fair price today may not be a fair price tomorrow. [3점] ① limited to those of personal property ② operated secretly to avoid competition ③ initiated by high loyalty to local markets ④ associated with hard bargaining over price 34 22053-0264 When manners are forgotten, the meal as a social occasion disappears, as is already happening. People now eat distractedly before a TV screen, fill their bodies in the street, or walk around the workplace with a sandwich in their hands. When I first taught in America, I was shocked to find students carrying into the lecture hall pizzas and hot dogs, which they proceeded to stuff into their faces while staring in mild curiosity at the person on the platform. Later, colleagues told me that this behavior didn’t spring from the university ethos; it began at school — it began in the home itself. Already the most important moment of social renewal — on which families depend for their inner self-confidence, and out of which serious friendships grow — was becoming marginal for the young. , and it is not surprising if a generation of children brought up in this way should find it difficult or alien to settle down in any relationship other than a provisional and temporary one. [3점] ✽ethos: (특정 집단·사회의) 기풍 ✽✽provisional: 일시적인 ⑤ related to the development of transportation ① Eating was shrinking into a function ② Sharing food was expanding our social networks ③ Rituals were shaping how we prepared our meals ④ Social media were influencing people’s food choices ⑤ People were becoming indifferent to the ethnicity of food 144 EBS 수능완성 영어 080~168_수능완성(영어)본문실전-8.indd 144 2022-05-10 오후 7:20:47 정답과 해설 138쪽 다음 글에서 전체 흐름과 관계 없는 문장은? Social libraries in colonial America experienced some competition from “circulating libraries,” which made books available for a fee. They were generally run out of newspaper offices, bookstores, and coffeehouses in towns with enough readers to constitute a market. ① A circulating library owner usually advanced the capital necessary to acquire a collection, then rented it by the book or time period (or combination of the two) to anyone willing to pay. ② Because profits depended on circulation, owners stocked books that circulated most. ③ As a result, they preferred novels, a rapidly growing category of reading. ④ Basically the argument against novels was that they would cause people to have unrealistic expectations of life. ⑤ Where social libraries avoided stories depicting romance, murders, hangings, and scandals of popular interest that papers like the Boston Gazette regularly reported, circulating libraries embraced them. [36 ~ 37] 주어진 글 다음에 이어질 글의 순서로 가장 적절한 것 을 고르시오. 36 22053-0266 Imagine a child who wears toy glasses with red-coloured lenses. Perhaps, like me, you were once that child! If so, you would have noticed that the red tint dimmed other colours and gave objects a spectral pinkish-grey tinge. Colours burst back to life once the glasses come off. (A) When a colour-blind person puts on such new glasses for the first time, they respond with deep emotion: a man in his fifties who received such a gift wept at the bright clarity of the colours. 22053-0265 (B) Another stood in amazement staring at the trees and sky, crying with disbelief at the beautiful contrast between the green and the blue. Witnessing such powerful expressions of feeling reminds us of the wonder of colour. 35 (C) Now imagine the reverse: How would it be to have had red-green colour blindness from birth and then to put on glasses that enabled you to see colours in their correct wavelengths? Such corrective glasses do exist. ✽spectral: 스펙트럼의 ① (A)-(C)-(B) ② (B)-(A)-(C) ③ (B)-(C)-(A) ④ (C)-(A)-(B) ✽✽tinge: 빛깔 ⑤ (C)-(B)-(A) 실전 모의고사 4회 080~168_수능완성(영어)본문실전-8.indd 145 145 2022-05-10 오후 7:20:47 www.ebsi.co.kr 37 22053-0267 One thing that consumerism gets right is obvious. Human beings have needs that are directly addressed by consumption. (A) Higher up, we have a need for self-esteem and status. At the top of this pyramid is the need for what he calls self-actualization (if you like, you could substitute the word salvation here). The lowest needs in Maslow’s hierarchy tend to occupy our attention until they are met. (B) Only then can we move up the scale to focus on higher needs. We might argue about whether this is the way things should be, but it is not hard to accept this as a generally accurate picture of what actually happens. If we are hungry, extremely tired or under physical threat, we are not the most loving and sociable creatures. (C) A useful tool for understanding the relationship between consumption and needs has been provided by Abraham Maslow. His hierarchy o f h u m a n n e e d s b eg i n s w i t h t h e b a s i c physiological and safety needs, proceeding to needs for belonging and love. [3점] ✽salvation: ① (A)-(C)-(B) ② (B)-(A)-(C) ③ (B)-(C)-(A) ④ (C)-(A)-(B) [38~ 39] 글의 흐름으로 보아, 주어진 문장이 들어가기에 가장 적절한 곳을 고르시오. 38 22053-0268 The need to provide lodging for these travelers gave rise to the concept of the public house in Britain. The Romans brought their tradition of tradesmen’s pictorial signs to the British Isles along with the concept of the public house. ( ① ) Most ancient people lived their entire lives confined to a relatively small geographic area. ( ② ) However, the widespread nature of the Roman Empire required oversight, and thus travel, by Roman officials. ( ③ ) Public houses have continued to exist ever since and have become an important part of British culture. ( ④ ) By the Middle Ages the public house was a well-established part of the commercial landscape. ( ⑤ ) Records indicate that by 1393 the law in England required inns to post signs, and by 1419 laws had been passed to regulate the size and placement of these signs. ✽lodging: (임시) 숙소 구원 ⑤ (C)-(B)-(A) 146 EBS 수능완성 영어 080~168_수능완성(영어)본문실전-8.indd 146 2022-05-10 오후 7:20:48 정답과 해설 140쪽 39 22053-0269 Indeed, it was not until the turn of the century that that new metal could be produced cheaply and began to replace brass as materials for cooking pots. Technology could make new products and materials available but it could not ensure their acceptance in the marketplace. It was left to designers to play a role in gauging popular taste and aspirations and in transforming new materials into desirable goods. ( ① ) That was sometimes a relatively easy task and sometimes not. ( ② ) The semi-synthetic material, Celluloid, for example, could easily be used as a substitute for more expensive, highly desirable materials such as jet, coral, and ivory and it was quickly accepted as such. ( ③ ) Aluminium proved much more challenging to designers. ( ④ ) Even then, it was regarded with some suspicion because of its proximity to food. ( ⑤ ) Only in the inter-war years of the twentieth century were designers able to visualize aluminium products as modern objects in their own right. [3점] ✽brass: 황동 (제품) ✽✽jet: 흑석(黑石) ✽✽✽proximity: 40 22053-0270 다음 글의 내용을 한 문장으로 요약하고자 한다. 빈칸 (A), (B)에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은? Descriptively, Nietzsche is aware that most individuals are anything but creative. Fearing what his neighbor will say about him if he were to deviate from convention, modern man conforms, thereby making him “seem like [a] factory [product].” Rather than look to himself as a source of authority regarding how he ought to think and act, the individual submits to the authority of others in the form of public opinion. Nietzsche describes such a man as one who “has evaded his genius and ... now looks furtively to left and right, behind him and all about him.” Modern man is empty, and “in the end such a man becomes impossible to get hold of, since he is wholly exterior, without kernel, a worn-out, painted bag of clothes, a decorated ghost that cannot inspire even fear and certainly not pity.” If creativity consists in being one’s own source of authority — as opposed to subordinating oneself to the authority of others by conforming to customs — then Nietzsche is clear that as a descriptive matter, most individuals do not cultivate creativity. ✽evade: 회피하다 ✽✽furtively: 남몰래, 은밀히 ✽✽✽kernel: 근접 알맹이 According to Nietzsche, most individuals in (A) creativity in that the modern world (B) they customs and public opinion when thinking and acting. (A) ① lack ② value ③ suppress ④ reject ⑤ pursue ⋯⋯ ⋯⋯ ⋯⋯ ⋯⋯ ⋯⋯ (B) obey obey change ignore ignore 실전 모의고사 4회 080~168_수능완성(영어)본문실전-8.indd 147 147 2022-05-10 오후 7:20:48 www.ebsi.co.kr [41 ~ 42] 다음 글을 읽고, 물음에 답하시오. 41 Teach and learn to analyze contemporary American film with particular attention paid to story lines and plot, genre conventions, thematic meaning and interpretation, and characterization. (a) Emphasize that students become critical, visually literate “readers” of movie texts and that they learn to exercise critical thinking and analysis skills to move beyond the entertainment value of film to its moral and educational utility, particularly the ideological points-of-view embedded in cinema. The larger goal of such a course is to teach students how to critically analyze and evaluate films as cultural texts. Teachers must take (b) seriously the idea that popular film can be a vehicle for social commentary, analysis, and criticism. They can stress the examination of both how a film works as a cultural medium and how and why it affects the viewer the way it does. We can learn how to use popular American films to understand competing perspectives on American history, culture, and society. We must acknowledge, then, 윗글의 제목으로 가장 적절한 것은? that the shaping of worldviews and attitudes about difference is (c) determined by the constraints of one’s cultural orientation and societal ideologies. Most students have had their lives shaped by/among homogenous groups. Consequently, they have grown up with biases they have never (d) refused to question. Therefore, we must endeavor also in this “course” to offer ways that the students can understand and challenge their own sense of self and worldview by (e) expanding their informational bases, uncovering truths, and dispelling misconceptions in media portrayals. ✽homogenous: 148 22053-0271 ① What Is Cinematic Language? ② How to Become an Influential Movie Critic ③ Why Has the Film Industry’s Racial Problem Repeated? ④ Will Audiences Return to Theaters in the Era of Home Cinema? ⑤ The Core of an American Film Course: Challenging Cultural Biases 42 22053-0272 밑줄 친 (a)~(e) 중에서 문맥상 낱말의 쓰임이 적절하지 않은 것은? [3점] ① (a) ② (b) ③ (c) ④ (d) ⑤ (e) 동질의 EBS 수능완성 영어 080~168_수능완성(영어)본문실전-8.indd 148 2022-05-10 오후 7:20:48 정답과 해설 143쪽 Philo Taylor Farnsworth was born in 1906 in southwestern Utah in a log cabin built by his grandfather. As a young boy, Farnsworth loved to read Popular Science and science books. By the time he entered high school, (a) he had already converted most of the family’s household appliances to electrical power. While in high school, he sketched out for his chemistry teacher his idea for an “image dissector” that could revolutionize television. ✽image dissector: (라디오·TV의) 해상관(解像管) (B) While Farnsworth enjoyed his success and plotted further developments, media giant RCA was frustrated with its own effort to build an electronic television. Executives learned that Farnsworth welcomed visits from other inventors, so they sent their top television expert, Vladimir Zworykin, to see the young inventor. According to many reports, Zworykin took obvious advantage of the 22-year-old’s hospitality and spent three days closely examining the inventions at Farnsworth’s lab. When Farnsworth showed him his image dissector, Zworykin expressed admiration, and several witnesses heard (b) him say, “This is a beautiful instrument. I wish I’d invented it.” (C) Farnsworth’s openness proved to be his downfall. Zworykin returned to RCA and developed his own electronic television. While Farnsworth was still raising money to mass-produce his television, RCA launched a massive marketing campaign claiming it had invented the electronic television. Although Farnsworth filed a series of patent-violation lawsuits against RCA — and eventually won after years of costly courtroom battles — the damage was done. RCA beat (c) him to the market and temporarily rewrote history in the process. ✽splash: 대서특필하다 43 22053-0273 주어진 글 (A)에 이어질 내용을 순서에 맞게 배열한 것으로 가장 적절한 것은? ① (B)-(D)-(C) ② (C)-(B)-(D) ③ (C)-(D)-(B) ④ (D)-(B)-(C) ⑤ (D)-(C)-(B) 44 22053-0274 밑줄 친 (a)~(e) 중에서 가리키는 대상이 나머지 넷과 다른 것은? ① (a) ② (b) ③ (c) ④ (d) ⑤ (e) 45 22053-0275 윗글의 Farnsworth에 관한 내용으로 적절하지 않은 것은? ① 고등학생 시절 해상관에 대한 아이디어를 화학 교사에게 (A) (D) At age 21, while working in San Francisco, Farnsworth made his first successful electronic television transmission. Continuing to perfect (d) his system, he sought investors to fund his invention efforts. One prominent financier showed some interest. Farnsworth gave the man a demonstration of the first all-electronic television. The financier agreed to fund his work. Two weeks after his 22nd birthday, Farnsworth made his big breakthrough. He announced to the press that his new image dissector would finally make electronic television possible. The San Francisco Chronicle splashed Farnsworth’s picture on the front page, praised (e) his “revolutionary” television system, and described his image dissector as “an ordinary quart jar that a housewife uses to preserve fruit.” 설명했다. ② 다른 발명가들이 자신을 방문하는 것을 환영했다. ③ RCA를 상대로 한 특허 침해 소송에서 결국 패소했다. ④ 자신의 발명 노력에 대해 한 자산가에게 자금 지원을 받았다. ⑤ 자신의 발명품으로 전자 텔레비전을 개발할 수 있다고 [43 ~ 45] 다음 글을 읽고, 물음에 답하시오. 언론에 발표했다. 실전 모의고사 4회 080~168_수능완성(영어)본문실전-8.indd 149 149 2022-05-10 오후 7:20:48 5회 실전 모의고사 문항에 따라 배점이 다릅니다. 3점 문항에는 점수가 표시되어 있습니다. 점수 표시가 없는 문항은 모두 2점입니다. 제한시간 70 분 ┃ 배점 100 점 04 22053-0279 대화를 듣고, 그림에서 대화의 내용과 일치하지 않는 것을 고르시오. Lv. 15 1번부터 17번까지는 듣고 답하는 문제입니다. 1번부터 15번까지 는 한 번만 들려주고, 16번부터 17번까지는 두 번 들려줍니다. 방 ③ 송을 잘 듣고 답을 하시기 바랍니다. 01 ? ④ 22053-0276 다음을 듣고, 남자가 하는 말의 목적으로 가장 적절한 것을 고르 시오. ② ① ⑤ ① 체육관의 리모델링을 위한 기금 모금 행사를 안내하려고 ② 새로 개관할 학교 체육관 이름 짓기 공모전을 홍보하려고 ③ 방과 후 스포츠 프로그램의 만족도 조사 결과를 발표하려고 ④ 학교 체육관 개관식에 자원 봉사자로 일할 학생을 모집하려고 ⑤ 배우고 싶은 실내 스포츠에 관한 설문 조사 참여를 부탁 하려고 02 22053-0277 대화를 듣고, 두 사람이 하는 말의 주제로 가장 적절한 것을 고르 시오. ① 야간 범죄가 발생했을 때 대처하는 요령 ② 가로등을 많이 설치하여 얻게 되는 이점 ③ 에너지를 절약하기 위한 다양한 실천 방안 ④ 야간 조명 교체를 위한 예산 증액의 필요성 ⑤ 많은 관광객을 유치하기 위한 시민들의 노력 03 22053-0278 05 22053-0280 대화를 듣고, 두 사람의 관계를 가장 잘 나타낸 것을 고르시오. 대화를 듣고, 여자가 할 일로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오. ① 모델 － 사진작가 ① 노트북 교체하기 ② 영화배우 - 분장사 ② 휴대용 스피커 설치하기 ③ 환자 － 물리치료사 ③ 동영상 파일 다시 내려받기 ④ 고객 - 화장품 판매원 ④ 미디어 관리 센터에 연락하기 ⑤ 시나리오 작가 - 영화감독 ⑤ 학생들에게 교실 변경 알리기 150 EBS 수능완성 영어 080~168_수능완성(영어)본문실전-8.indd 150 2022-05-10 오후 7:20:48 정답과 해설 145쪽 06 22053-0281 대화를 듣고, 남자가 지불할 금액을 고르시오. [3점] 09 22053-0284 Skyblue Lake Eco Walk에 관한 다음 내용을 듣고, 일치하지 않는 것을 고르시오. ① $18 ② $20 ① 지구의 날을 기념하기 위해 열리는 행사이다. ③ $25 ② 참가자들은 호수 주변의 쓰레기를 주울 것이다. ④ $45 ③ 산책은 공원 광장에서 시작한다. ⑤ $50 ④ 추가 요금을 내고 반려견을 동반할 수 있다. ⑤ 산책 중 찍은 사진이 공원 게시판에 전시될 것이다. 07 22053-0282 대화를 듣고, 여자가 지난 주말에 부모님을 방문하지 않은 이유를 고르시오. ① 휴일 근무가 있어서 ② 부모님이 여행 중이어서 ③ 아픈 아들을 돌봐야 해서 ④ 기차 예약을 하지 못해서 ⑤ 부모님이 이번 주에 오시기로 해서 10 22053-0285 다음 표를 보면서 대화를 듣고, 두 사람이 주문할 여행용 가방을 고르시오. 08 Travel Suitcases 22053-0283 대화를 듣고, Dream Tomorrow Concert에 관해 언급되지 않은 것을 고르시오. ① 주최 단체 ② 특별 초청 연주자 ③ 공연 장소 ④ 입장권 구입 방법 ⑤ 수익금 기부처 Model Size Price ① A 18 inches $280 ② B 24 inches $300 ③ C 24 inches $350 ④ D 26 inches $380 ⑤ E 32 inches $410 Expandable Exterior Type × ○ × ○ ○ Hard-sided Soft-sided Hard-sided Hard-sided Soft-sided 실전 모의고사 5회 080~168_수능완성(영어)본문실전-8.indd 151 151 2022-05-10 오후 7:20:49 www.ebsi.co.kr 11 22053-0286 14 22053-0289 대화를 듣고, 남자의 마지막 말에 대한 여자의 응답으로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오. 대화를 듣고, 여자의 마지막 말에 대한 남자의 응답으로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오. [3점] ① Definitely. He’s at the hospital right now. Man: ④ I’ll get you some medicine. I think that’ll do. ⑤ Okay. I’ll call and cancel your doctor’s ② I know. That’s why I always use this library app. ③ Please let me know as soon as you get the information. ④ On second thought, I don’t want to place an order for it. ⑤ How come I didn’t know that? I’ve already bought the book. appointment. ① Sounds very convenient. I’ll install it right away. ③ Don’t worry. The doctor said you’d be okay. ② We should go to the party. Get ready now. 12 22053-0287 대화를 듣고, 여자의 마지막 말에 대한 남자의 응답으로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오. ① I’ll pick you up at the subway station. Meet me at Exit 5. ② That’s a relief! I don’t want to go out in this weather. ③ Don’t worry. I’ll go get it while you take a shower. ④ I’m afraid I might be a little late. Don’t wait for me. ⑤ You’d better hurry. It might start raining any minute. 15 13 22053-0288 대화를 듣고, 남자의 마지막 말에 대한 여자의 응답으로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오. Woman: 22053-0290 다음 상황 설명을 듣고, Miranda가 아버지에게 할 말로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오. Miranda: ① I don’t think you’re too old to drive a car. ② You don’t have to worry about repair costs. ② No problem. Just drop by my office after 3 p.m. ③ I’ll just be more careful when I’m behind the ③ If you ask me, I think it’s a little bit monotonous. wheel. ④ Why don’t you use public transport instead of driving? ⑤ Would you like me to help you renew your driver’s license? yet. ⑤ Fine. Don’t forget to submit your application by then. 152 ④ Actually, I haven’t finished reading your essay ① Thank you, if it’s not too much trouble for you. EBS 수능완성 영어 080~168_수능완성(영어)본문실전-8.indd 152 2022-05-10 오후 7:20:49 정답과 해설 150쪽 18 [16 ~ 17] 다음을 듣고, 물음에 답하시오. 22053-0293 다음 글의 목적으로 가장 적절한 것은? 16 22053-0291 여자가 하는 말의 주제로 가장 적절한 것은? [3점] Dear Valued Customer, ① eco-friendly alternatives to plastic ② global efforts to reduce plastic waste ③ various sources of microplastics in the ocean ④ properties of different types of microplastics ⑤ impacts of microplastics on marine organisms 17 22053-0292 언급된 제품이 아닌 것은? ① fishing nets ② baby bottles ④ toys ③ synthetic blankets ⑤ toothpaste I’m particularly excited to be writing you because I’ve got a huge announcement that I’ve been waiting more than eight months to make. I’m thrilled to officially invite you to our brand-new premium membership program! Our expansive membership offerings are a result of all the things you told us you wanted on the many surveys leading up to this launch. Of course, the magazine you hold in your hands is certainly one vehicle to get you there, but this premium membership program is a fantastic way for all you clean-eating devotees to level up with even more content and exclusive access to experts. We’ve created a library of cooking, wellness and nutrition videos for you, and our top experts will host monthly webinars where you can directly ask questions. All of this for just $60 a year (that’s $5 a month). Please visit cleaneating.com/signup and learn more about all these amazing benefits in depth. I really hope to see you there! Sincerely, Anika Robinson Editor in Chief ✽webinar: 웨비나(인터넷상의 세미나) ① 연회비를 인상하게 된 배경을 설명하려고 ② 새로운 고품격 회원 프로그램을 안내하려고 ③ 구내식당의 위생 문제가 개선되었음을 보고하려고 이제 듣기 문제가 끝났습니다. 18번부터는 문제지의 지시에 따 라 답을 하시기 바랍니다. ④ 회원 대상 설문 조사에 참여해 줄 것을 요청하려고 ⑤ 요리 전문가의 강습 시간이 변경되었음을 공지하려고 실전 모의고사 5회 080~168_수능완성(영어)본문실전-8.indd 153 153 2022-05-10 오후 7:20:49 www.ebsi.co.kr 19 22053-0294 20 22053-0295 다음 글에 드러난 Harry의 심경 변화로 가장 적절한 것은? 다음 글에서 필자가 주장하는 바로 가장 적절한 것은? Harry closed out his rented room, bought provisions, and headed out to his new property in his new Jeep. He felt like singing all the way, the air was so fresh and the sights all seemed to be beckoning him home. There were several small sheds and two other buildings. The first building was built of rough wood and had a metal roof and One of the consequences of poor financial literacy, beyond the obvious mistakes of poor financial planning, is the inability to understand and direct that financial future for ourselves. Times are changing, and the responsibility is shifting to us to be active participants in directing our own future. Given the new economic reality facing us, I believe a lot of windows. When he thrust open the heavy door and peeped inside, all his expectations were turned upside down. Dirt and litter was all over the place. It looked like it had been in a battle. Many of the wooden bunks were broken and there were no springs. The thought that he had too many things to do to settle down there left him in total despair. that most people are woefully underprepared for securing a comfortable retirement. What we need today is a fundamental paradigm shift away from our passive dependence on systems — which may or may not still exist when we’re ready to retire — to take care of our retirement; instead, we must begin to educate ourselves about the basic economic reality confronting us. Think of financial literacy as an investment in your own human capital. Inherent in each of us is the untapped potential of financial awareness. The knowledge you gain today is an investment that can pay off in the future. ✽provisions: ① lonely → thrilled ② nervous → relieved ③ excited → hopeless ④ doubtful → satisfied 식료품, 식량 ✽✽shed: 헛간, 창고 ⑤ confident → ashamed ✽woefully: 애석하게도 ① 노후를 위해 젊을 때부터 건강한 생활 습관을 길러야 한다. ② 자신의 경제적 상황을 고려하지 않는 금융 투자는 지양해야 한다. ③ 노후의 경제적 안정을 위해 퇴직 연령을 최대한 늦춰야 한다. ④ 국민의 안정된 노후를 보장하는 사회적 제도가 갖춰져야 한다. ⑤ 미래에 직면할 경제적 현실에 대비해 금융 지식을 갖춰야 한다. 154 EBS 수능완성 영어 080~168_수능완성(영어)본문실전-8.indd 154 2022-05-10 오후 7:20:50 정답과 해설 154쪽 21 22053-0296 밑줄 친 alone in a crowd of sheep이 다음 글에서 의미하는 바로 가장 적절한 것은? In one study, students read about campus issues and were given (false and random) information about what a panel of students had decided. The students generally went along with the panel’s recommendations, but they denied doing so out of conformity. However, they thought that other students would go along because of conformity. People do not see in themselves any desire to conform to others, so they do not chalk up their own behavior to conformity. The catch is that conformity pressures and processes may be mostly outside of consciousness, so people do not realize that they are conforming. They can see conformity in others but not in themselves. As the authors put it, the result is that the individual thinks he or she is “alone in a crowd of sheep.” ✽chalk up ~ to ...: ~을 …의 탓으로 돌리다 ① not following other people’s thinking ② recognized as the sole leader by others 22 22053-0297 다음 글의 요지로 가장 적절한 것은? When it comes to decarbonizing transportation, we need to look past technological magic bullets. Electric vehicles are a hugely needed solution, but climate scientists have repeatedly found that they are not sufficient on their own. California’s Air Resources Board found that even if every car in the state were electric, and 75 percent of the electricity came from renewable sources, driving would need to decline by 15 percent for the state to reach its climate goals. In Hawaii, a 100 percent electric vehicle policy will not be enough to end the state’s dependence on imported oil without complementary policies, including transit, that can convince people to drive less. Project Drawdown, one of the most comprehensive efforts to model the ability of different policies to reduce greenhouse gases, has concluded that the most immediate transportation priority in urban areas is not electric vehicle policy but maximizing the share of trips taken by bicycle and public transit. ✽decarbonizing ③ being watched by people who are nearby transportation: 탈탄소화 수송 (화석 연료를 사용하지 않는 수송) ④ feeling overwhelmed by too many demands ① 기후 변화에 대응하기 위해 신재생 에너지 설비 증설이 시급 ⑤ staying alert in a boring or monotonous situation 하다. ② 해외에서 시행되고 있는 전기 차 보급 정책에 대한 분석이 중요하다. ③ 전기 차 보급의 활성화는 국가의 적극적인 정책 지원이 뒷받 침되어야 한다. ④ 주민들이 실생활에서 실천할 수 있는 더 현실적인 친환경 캠페인이 요구된다. ⑤ 탄소 저감을 위해 전기 차 정책에만 의존하는 것보다 차량 운행 감소가 필요하다. 실전 모의고사 5회 080~168_수능완성(영어)본문실전-8.indd 155 155 2022-05-10 오후 7:20:50 www.ebsi.co.kr 23 22053-0298 24 22053-0299 다음 글의 주제로 가장 적절한 것은? [3점] 다음 글의 제목으로 가장 적절한 것은? Managing the sport and media relationship is vital for not only the success of sport organisations but the media as well. Media have become just as reliant on sport for content to broadcast to sport consumers to attract large audiences. But in order to provide this content sport has had to relinquish some traditions, rules and formats in order to make Given their status as part of the family, with better health care and nutrition than perhaps ever before, in some respects the quality of life for many dogs is at an all-time high. However, this view of dogs as part of the family has a downside for some dogs. It is a wonderful thing that so many of us consider our companion animals as part of our them attractive to media which places unique pressures on sport managers. For example, the broadcasting of golf saw the original match play format change to stroke play with the leaders of the tournament, who are typically the big names in golf, teeing off last to elevate audience interest and viewership in the final stages of tournaments. In the sport of tennis, a tie-break rule was introduced to quickly declare a winner at the end of earlier sets in a match when games were tied at six all. This rule speeds up the winning of sets in order to keep matches shorter so television viewers are exposed to an increased number of matches and different players throughout the duration of the daily family, but if we extend this to the point where we expect them to behave like human members of our family, without teaching them how we wish them to behave, then we do them a disservice. This can ① significant events in the history of sport ② efforts to reduce the time it takes to play sport ③ changes in sport made to meet the needs of media ④ t h e d eve l o p m e n t o f s p o r t b r o a d c a s t i n g technology ⑤ the need to have background knowledge of a sport to enjoy it 156 ① Set Realistic Expectations for Your Companion off: 티샷을 하다, 제1타를 치다 해로운 Dog ② Your Dog Has the Same Emotions That You Have ③ Humans’ Love for Their Dogs Can Be Beyond Words ④ Things to Consider When Choosing a Companion Dog ⑤ How Companion Dogs Improve the Quality of Their Owner’s Life ✽✽tee ✽✽detrimental: 포기하다, 내주다 무심코 ✽relinquish: ✽inadvertently: broadcast. extend to assigning motives to their behavior that may not exist, such as guilt, attempts to dominate human household members, and similar. The way in which we treat our dogs is influenced by our beliefs of how our dogs perceive their world; if we over or underestimate their sensory or cognitive abilities, or their ability to feel certain emotions, we may inadvertently be putting them in situations detrimental to their welfare. EBS 수능완성 영어 080~168_수능완성(영어)본문실전-8.indd 156 2022-05-10 오후 7:20:50 정답과 해설 156쪽 25 22053-0300 다음 도표의 내용과 일치하지 않는 것은? Shipbuilding Orders of the World and the Republic of Korea 40 35.1 30.06 30 20 10 0 13.41 (38%) 7.92 (26%) 14.02 2.24 (16%) 2016 29.1 2017 2018 (Unit: million CGT) World Korea 9.8 (34%) 2019 19.24 8.19 (43%) 2020 *The percentages are rounded to the nearest whole number. The above graph shows the shipbuilding orders of the world and the Republic of Korea, and Korea’s shares in global shipbuilding orders from 2016 to 2020. ① In 2016, the world’s shipbuilding orders were 14.02 million compensated gross tonnes (CGT), and Korea’s shipbuilding orders were 2.24 million CGT, which were 16 percent of the global market. ② In 2017, both the world and Korea’s shipbuilding orders showed a considerable increase from the previous year, and Korea’s share in global shipbuilding orders increased from the previous year by 10 percentage points. ③ Of all the graphed periods, both the world and Korea had the largest shipbuilding orders in 2018, when Korea comprised 38 percent of the global shipbuilding orders. ④ In 2019, the world’s shipbuilding orders fell by 6 million CGT from the previous year, and Korea’s share in global shipbuilding orders fell by 4 percentage points from the previous year. ⑤ In 2020, the global shipbuilding orders continued to decline, and Korea’s share in global shipbuilding orders also declined by 9 percentage points from the previous year. ✽CGT: 26 22053-0301 David Bustill Bowser에 관한 다음 글의 내용과 일치하지 않는 것은? David Bustill Bowser, unlike his cousin and mentor Robert Douglass, was basically a “weekend” artist. His paintings grew out of a desire to record personal impressions and ideas; but, to support himself and his family, Bowser was obliged to work as a painter of emblems and banners for fire companies and fraternal organizations. In 1852 an exhibition review in the New York Herald praised Bowser for his marine paintings. He has also been credited with numerous portraits of eminent persons, including two of Abraham Lincoln. One Bowser portrait of Lincoln, now lost, is believed to have been commissioned, and posed for, by Lincoln himself; the other is now located in a home for aged African Americans, in Philadelphia. Because Bowser was not a full-time artist, his output was limited; he brought to his relatively few works, however, an originality that compensated for his lack of technical expertise. ✽fraternal organization: 친목회, 공제 조직 ✽✽eminent: 저명한 ① 자신의 사촌인 Robert Douglass가 그의 멘토였다. ② 가족을 부양하기 위해 상징물과 깃발을 그렸다. ③ 1852년에 바다를 그린 그림으로 찬사를 받았다. ④ Lincoln의 의뢰로 그렸다는 초상화가 현재 보존되어 있다. ⑤ 독창성으로 자신의 기술적 전문성의 부족을 보완했다. 환산톤(선박 건조량을 나타내는 단위) 실전 모의고사 5회 080~168_수능완성(영어)본문실전-8.indd 157 157 2022-05-10 오후 7:20:50 www.ebsi.co.kr 27 22053-0302 28 22053-0303 Cordless Steam Iron에 관한 다음 안내문의 내용과 일치하지 않는 것은? Adirondack Expressions Art Camp에 관한 다음 안내문의 내용과 일치하는 것은? Cordless Steam Iron Adirondack Expressions Art Camp Filling the water tank Hold the iron in a tilted position, then fill the water tank using a measuring cup. ■ It is recommended to use purified water. ■ Do not exceed the max level on the water tank. ■ Steam ironing Position the iron vertically on its charging base. ■ Ensure that the steam control is in the OFF position. ■ Connect the plug to a suitable power outlet. The blue light on the charging base will illuminate. ■ Turn the temperature dial to a setting within the steam range. ■ When the indicator lamp on the handle of the iron turns red, the iron is heating up. ■ The heating symbol will turn green once the iron achieves the desired temperature and is ready to use. ■ Turn on the steam control and begin ironing. ■ After ironing After use, turn the temperature dial to MIN and disconnect the iron from the power outlet. ■ Let the iron cool down and empty the water tank to prevent the built-up of residue in the water tank. ■ ✽tilted: 기울어진, 경사진 ✽✽residue: The camp is for teenagers aged 13 –18 who want to learn about art and create art projects. General Information The camp will be at Nigra Arts Center. ■ Participants can choose to stay overnight at the camp or attend just for the day. ■ The overnight accommodations will be in local supervised apartments. ■ Classes and Workshops Participants will take two classes per day in disciplines such as: ■ Drawing and painting ■ Creative writing ■ Printmaking ■ Wood art ■ ■ Gourmet cooking Bookbinding Dates Overnight: August 15-20, 2022 ■ Day Only: August 16-20, 2022 ■ Price Overnight: $1,350 — includes room and board ■ Day Only (9 a.m. to 3 p.m.): $600 — except for lunch, no meals are provided. ※ On the last day, an exhibition of the art created by the participants will open to family and friends. ※ For more information visit the Nigra Arts Center site (www.nigraarts.org). ■ 잔여물, 잔류물 ✽gourmet: ① 정제수로 물탱크를 채우는 것이 좋다. ② 전원을 연결하면 충전대의 파란색 불이 켜진다. ① 13세 미만은 누구나 참가할 수 있다. ③ 가열되는 중에는 손잡이에 있는 표시등에 빨간색이 ② 참가자는 하루에 세 개의 수업을 들을 수 있다. 나타난다. ④ 사용할 수 있을 만큼 충분히 가열되면 가열 기호가 녹색으로 바뀐다. 미식가의 ③ 숙박과 비숙박 프로그램의 캠프 시작일이 같다. ④ 비숙박 참가자에게도 아침과 저녁 식사가 제공된다. ⑤ 마지막 날 참가자 가족이 작품 전시회를 볼 수 있다. ⑤ 사용 후에는 물탱크에 약간의 물을 남겨 두어야 한다. 158 EBS 수능완성 영어 080~168_수능완성(영어)본문실전-8.indd 158 2022-05-10 오후 7:20:50 정답과 해설 158쪽 29 22053-0304 다음 글의 밑줄 친 부분 중, 어법상 틀린 것은? Dreaming, in fact, is our mind’s way of dealing with issues that ① preoccupy our attention in waking life. The body sleeps but the mind does not, and it is through dreaming that our mind brings us greater self-awareness and ② directs our focus to those areas of our lives that need attention. Dreams also reflect our hopes and desires, as well as our fears, insecurities, and weaknesses. ③ Being in tune with our dreams makes us more creative and provides an ability to see situations in a new light. Our dreams provide roadmaps of the direction our lives should be going in and call to task those actions we should not be ④ taking. You could say that our dreams are our conscience and our advisor, and it is when we listen to the messages of our dreams ⑤ where we begin to live a happier and more fulfilled life. 30 22053-0305 다음 글의 밑줄 친 부분 중, 문맥상 낱말의 쓰임이 적절하지 않은 것은? Many predators use speed as a way of hunting their prey, though the acceleration of a predator is often more important than its top speed to its success in hunting. The critical factor to the outcome of a hunting chase is ① distance between predator and prey at the time the chase begins. If the predator manages to get ② close enough to its prey, it will have enough time to accelerate to a speed that is higher than the prey. If the chase begins with the predator too far from the prey, the predator will not be able to ③ sustain its speed to catch it. This is of course if the predator and prey engage in a ④ straight chase, which is often not the case; swerving and turning usually contribute to the success or failure of the prey’s efforts to escape. Interestingly enough, very fast animals that depend on high speed to catch a prey animal often also depend on very slow speeds for their success as they try to position themselves to ⑤ widen the gap between themselves and their prey. They do this by stealth, and to be stealthy an animal needs to be slow and silent. ✽swerve: 방향을 바꾸다 실전 모의고사 5회 080~168_수능완성(영어)본문실전-8.indd 159 159 2022-05-10 오후 7:20:51 www.ebsi.co.kr [31 ~ 34] 다음 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오. 32 31 As soon as we spot a thesis or hypothesis, we immediately search around for an example which refutes the thesis. According to Sir Karl Popper, the sole function of a hypothesis is to invite refutation because from the refutation will arise a better hypothesis. Clearly a single refutation will destroy the certainty of a hypothesis. A claim that all swans are white will be refuted by the first spotting of a black swan whereas to prove the hypothesis you would have to examine every single swan. There is a grave danger in this attitude. It excludes the provocative hypothesis, the function of which is to stimulate further exploration from which a better hypothesis will emerge. It also restricts us to absolute hypotheses rather than statistical ones and in some fields this can hold up progress. What we require from a hypothesis is . Related to is territoriality. Human territoriality can be viewed as a strategy to control resources and people by controlling area. The desire to expand the territory under control in order to gain resources and opportunities is constrained by the time and energy required, as well as by the risks from exposure to predators and enemies. It is suggestive that the mean area of the territory of long-established Greek villages is about 20 square kilometres. This corresponds to a radius of about two and a half kilometres, or an hour’s walk to get from the centre to the periphery and back again. No cities built before about 1800 were larger than this. Only as successive transport innovations were introduced — horse-drawn trams, electric trams, buses, trains, underground trains, cars — did the effective radius of urban settlements increase, in proportion to the speed of transport. ✽periphery: 주변(부) [3점] 22053-0306 22053-0307 ✽provocative: 도발적인 ① an initial test of precision ② a usable scan of predictions ① bond ③ a public display of intelligence ② mobility ④ a total exclusion of biased opinions ③ diversity ⑤ a simple demonstration of existing theories ④ distribution ⑤ independence 160 EBS 수능완성 영어 080~168_수능완성(영어)본문실전-8.indd 160 2022-05-10 오후 7:20:51 정답과 해설 160쪽 33 22053-0308 Stress is complicated and depends on factors both inside and outside the individual. Stress is a problem for us all. It represents one of the more easily demonstrable cases of a link between the body and the mind, and as such it is something that a professional health psychologist needs to be able to do something about. In some ways, as we learn more about stress, combating it becomes more difficult. Not only does it become more complicated, but also the nature of stress changes as the world keeps on changing. A consequence of the modern world is higher levels of perceived stress. With every time-saving device comes a new stressor. Computers are great because they do things quickly, but we rant and rave when they crash. Mobile telephones can save lives, time and trouble, but also create stress if we are worried that they might cause ill-health, or when we would rather be out of the reach of others in order to have time to ourselves. We keep on . We are, therefore, unlikely to eliminate stress for good. [3점] 고함치다 ✽✽rave: 22053-0309 Seniors are becoming a demographic and economic fashion consumer group who . Many of today’s seniors (defined as consumers older than 50 years) are wealthier, healthier, and more concerned with their appearance. They remain socially active and look for fashionable clothes. They also pay close attention to their looks and use fashion products to maintain an image of youth. By staying up-to-date, they can establish and maintain a younger image of themselves; they use fashion apparel and accessories to communicate that they are still “in.” Fashion managers thus have come to realize that reaching a certain age does not mean that people stop being interested in fashion. Because seniors are still eager to wear fashionable apparel, the market has become more and more compelling for fashion companies, especially considering the size of the senior market, its continued growth, and the high level of disposable income of these customers. [3점] ✽demographic: 인구 통계학(상)의 ✽✽apparel: 의류 소리 지르다 ① are aware of the downsides of the fashion ✽rant: 34 ③ overlooking the benefits of utilizing technology ④ ignoring the clear warning signals from our body ⑤ regarding stress as just a part of our everyday routine ② focusing only on ways to release stress industry ② make informed decisions when purchasing fashion items ③ perform a major role in the expansion of the fashion market ④ emphasize aesthetic attributes of clothing as well as functional ones ⑤ are more inclined towards brand loyalty rather than trendy designs ① finding new ways to become stressed 실전 모의고사 5회 080~168_수능완성(영어)본문실전-8.indd 161 161 2022-05-10 오후 7:20:51 www.ebsi.co.kr 다음 글에서 전체 흐름과 관계 없는 문장은? 것을 고르시오. 36 22053-0311 Perhaps the biggest advantage of the maximum vs. typical performance distinction is that it enables us to account for the familiar cases of underachievement. (A) T h e y a r e t a l e n t e d e n o u g h t o b e c o m e professionals, and even break into the top 100 of their sport’s world rankings. Furthermore, they are often talented enough to beat athletes in the top 10, as well as occasionally record wins against the number 1 player. (B) Yet their inability to repeat this often, and their tendency to show much poorer levels of performance in a typical tournament, turn them into a case of wasted talent. By the same token, in any field of achievement there are people who fail to live up to their expectations because their maximum performance isn’t displayed frequently enough. (C) When the best a person can produce is impressive, to the point of putting them in the top 5 or 10 per cent in a group, there is no questioning the person’s talent. However, if such levels of performance are rarely replicated, then we can safely assume that the person is underperforming. Many great athletes fall into this category. A common imperative shared by urban history museums is relevance to their contemporary city and its people as well as to visitors from afar. Sydney is one of the most recognizable cities in the world, the subject of considerable international and national focus in the past ten years. ① For those overseas, Sydney often represents a cardboard cutout of utopian life: harbor, beaches, lush gardens, sunny climate, and carefree people. ② This image is relayed via tourism campaigns, soap operas, and other sorts of distorted cultural products. ③ Responsible travel marketing campaigns are on the rise, encouraging travelers to be more responsible in their behavior and protect the destinations they are visiting. ④ For those who live in Australia and indeed in Sydney, the reality, of course, is somewhat different. ⑤ As the Museum of Sydney (MOS), there is an expectation to encapsulate the broader history: to meet international expectations with a focus on landmark places and events, without losing sight of the need to remain relevant to the city’s own citizens. [36~37] 주어진 글 다음에 이어질 글의 순서로 가장 적절한 22053-0310 35 ✽imperative: 책무, 의무 ✽✽lush: 무성한, 우거진 요약하다 ① (A)－(C)－(B) ② (B)－(A)－(C) ③ (B)－(C)－(A) ④ (C)－(A)－(B) ✽✽✽encapsulate: ⑤ (C)－(B)－(A) 162 EBS 수능완성 영어 080~168_수능완성(영어)본문실전-8.indd 162 2022-05-10 오후 7:20:51 정답과 해설 162쪽 37 22053-0312 David O’Brien pointed out that familiarity by itself does not lead to correct inferences. Different domains present different implications and assumptions. (A) We would not necessarily think the physician a liar if the patient did not take the drug and her pain went away nonetheless. Organisms have self-healing properties. Automobiles, on the other hand, are not generally taken to be self-healing. (B) The medical and mechanical diagnosis domains, for example, provide a forum for considering logical arguments of the same form that are usually interpreted differently. Suppose a patient is told by a physician that her pain is caused by inflammation and if a particular drug is taken to reduce the inflammation then the pain will go away. (C) For example, a mechanic tells you that your car is overheating and if the thermostat is replaced the overheating problem will stop. If the thermostat is not replaced and the overheating problem stops anyway, you might be suspicious of the diagnostic abilities of the mechanic. [3점] ③ (B)－(C)－(A) ① (A)－(C)－(B) ✽inflammation: 염증 ✽✽thermostat: [38~39] 글의 흐름으로 보아, 주어진 문장이 들어가기에 가장 적절한 곳을 고르시오. 38 22053-0313 Musicians from the traditional entertainment establishments followed the film across to the new premises, taking with them many of their old musical habits. Films began by being short, exotic features in the mixed programmes of the theatres and variety theatres. Gradually, however, the film strips became longer and longer. ( ① ) Films broke out of their traditional framework and eventually became an independent form of entertainment, which gradually became too big for the traditional entertainment venues. ( ② ) The first real cinemas appeared in Europe at the end of the nineteenth century and in the United States at the turn of the twentieth. ( ③ ) Many were housed in shop premises and converted theatres, but the first major wave of newly built cinemas started around 1905. ( ④ ) For example, community singing was normally included in the performances, just as in the old vaudeville theatres. ( ⑤ ) The lyrics of the songs were shown as slides on the screen. ✽premises: 건물, 부지 온도 조절 장치 ② (B)－(A)－(C) ④ (C)－(A)－(B) ⑤ (C)－(B)－(A) 실전 모의고사 5회 080~168_수능완성(영어)본문실전-8.indd 163 163 2022-05-10 오후 7:20:51 www.ebsi.co.kr 경계, 조심 The tendency for people to do the logical thing with emotions or thoughts (to try to get rid of the “bad” ones and cling to the “good” ones) is unwise. Trying to subtract reactions is unhelpful because there is no delete button in the human nervous system — no psychological process called “unlearning.” You can add to a learning history, but you cannot subtract from it. Even things that are forgotten can be relearned again more readily because the organism is changed permanently in some ways by the initial learning experience. If you try to get rid of your painful memories, the memories remain, but as a result of your efforts there are now new avenues leading to them, and more moments connected to them. That is why a suppressed thought increases in frequency as distractors soon function as reminders. The memory and the pain it contains will be more, not less, impactful. And trying to cling to positive relations can be unwise if the effort to do so makes one insensitive to changes in the internal and external environments. (A) Trying to remove painful memories adverse effects because those memories remain, (B) now with more ways for the brain to them. (A) ① obscures ② creates ③ complicates ④ suppresses ⑤ worsens 164 …… ✽vigilance: 다음 글의 내용을 한 문장으로 요약하고자 한다. 빈칸 (A), (B)에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은? …… In some parts of the literature, distrust, in contrast to trust, is defined as rationally based expectations and a form of social control. ( ① ) Based on the definition of Roy Lewicki and other researchers, and contrary to a rational explanation, we understand relational distrust as a social construct that is equally intuitive and interdependent as relational trust. ( ② ) To be precise, relational trust is better understood as a social bonding mechanism that reduces vigilance and the awareness of potential risks in this relationship through an induced optimism. ( ③ ) Relational distrust is a mechanism that divides people by inducing skepticism and vigilance towards each other. ( ④ ) This might lead to a higher reflection of the other side but not necessarily to rational behavior. ( ⑤ ) For instance, a professional business relationship might be successful when both parties involved perceive a level of distrust and therefore introduce careful negotiations about mutual expectations. [3점] 22053-0315 …… According to Niklas Luhmann, distrust has a function similar to trust because it also creates order and reduces complexity but with a higher effort of control. 40 …… 22053-0314 …… 39 (B) forget access alter restore weaken EBS 수능완성 영어 080~168_수능완성(영어)본문실전-8.indd 164 2022-05-10 오후 7:20:51 정답과 해설 164쪽 [41 ~ 42] 다음 글을 읽고, 물음에 답하시오. 41 Citizenship is ripe for closer examination. Globalization, increased mobility, and growing anti-immigration politics highlight the fact that although most people in the world have citizenship someplace, there are vastly unequal entitlements attached to citizenship in particular countries. The universalized sense in which the word is used in political discourse in the United States (a) masks the obvious fact that not everyone has US citizenship and that most of the world is excluded from it. To the extent an implication of equality holds fast within the citizenry, it clearly does not apply to those outside the fold. In more sedentary, state-oriented times, it was easy to (b) ignore those who were excluded from the citizenry because their citizenship was held in other, distinct communities largely out of view. Those communities were (c) different enough that one could keep them at arm’s length, a part of the natural order of things. The result has been a global kind of separate but equal. That mindset is more difficult to sustain as 윗글의 제목으로 가장 적절한 것은? national identities blur and distances are eclipsed. Citizenship still has its virtues. But as it more obviously (d) erases the boundary of human community, citizenship is a tool of exclusion as well as inclusion. Citizenship has been a badge of equality. It may be turning into a badge of (e) privilege. As citizenship is increasingly situated in a global context in which some have a “good” one and some do not, it is important to explore its meanings and mechanics. ✽citizenry: ✽✽sedentary: 22053-0316 ① Citizen Power Makes Democracy Work ② Weighing the Pros and Cons of Dual Citizenship ③ The Dilemma of Our Times: Equality vs. Fairness ④ Does Global Citizenship Education for Social Justice Work? ⑤ Rethinking Citizenship: Highlighting Its Double-Sidedness 42 22053-0317 밑줄 친 (a)~(e) 중에서 문맥상 낱말의 쓰임이 적절하지 않은 것은? [3점] ① (a) ② (b) ③ (c) ④ (d) ⑤ (e) (집합적으로) 시민 정주적인, 한 곳에 머물러 사는 실전 모의고사 5회 080~168_수능완성(영어)본문실전-8.indd 165 165 2022-05-10 오후 7:20:52 www.ebsi.co.kr (A) When Surapati was in his second year in college, he was invited to the wedding of the sister of his friend Gautam. It later proved to be the most memorable evening in the history of Surapati’s training as a magician, for that day he met Tripura Babu for the first time. A huge shamiana stood behind a house in Swinhoe Street. Tripura Babu sat under it, surrounded by a group of other wedding guests. At first glance, (a) he seemed quite ordinary. But a closer look at what was happening on the mattress in front of him was enough for one’s judgement to undergo a quick change. 다 허물어져 가는 (행사용의) 대형 천막 22053-0318 주어진 글 (A)에 이어질 내용을 순서에 맞게 배열한 것으로 가장 적절한 것은? ② (C)－(B)－(D) ③ (C)－(D)－(B) ④ (D)－(B)－(C) ① (B)－(D)－(C) ⑤ (D)－(C)－(B) 44 22053-0319 밑줄 친 (a)~(e) 중에서 가리키는 대상이 나머지 넷과 다른 것은? ① (a) ② (b) ③ (c) ④ (d) 45 ⑤ (e) 22053-0320 윗글에 관한 내용으로 적절하지 않은 것은? ① 대학 2 학년 때 Surapati 는 친구 가족의 결혼식에 초대 받았다. ② Tripura Babu는 Surapati에게 저렴한 비용에 마술을 가 르쳐 주기로 했다. ③ Tripura Babu는 자신의 마술에 대한 Surapati의 관심에 (C) Surapati, at first, could not believe his own eyes. A silver coin went rolling towards a golden ring kept about a yard away. It stopped beside the ring and then both came rolling back to Tripura Babu. Surapati went to (c) him straight after dinner. Tripura Babu seemed very surprised at his interest. “I have never seen anyone interested in learning magic. Most seem happy simply to see a performance,” he said. Surapati went to Tripura Babu’s house a couple of days later. It was, actually, much less than a house. 43 놀란 것 같았다. ④ Tripura Babu는 공연마다 50루피를 청구했지만 많은 초 (B) Surapati spoke to his friends after this and arranged a few shows. Tripura Babu agreed to teach him (b) his art, possibly partly out of gratitude and partly out of a genuine affection for the young man. “I do not want any payment,” he said firmly. “I am only glad that there will be someone to take things forward after I’ve gone. But remember — you must be patient. Nothing can be learnt in a hurry. I know you will do much better in life than I have done, for you have got what I haven’t: ambition.” In this way, it was Surapati’s curiosity and ambition that laid a foundation for him to become a great magician later. 166 ✽dilapidated: 청을 받지는 못했다. ⑤ Surapati는 Tripura Babu가 열정이 부족하다는 것을 ✽shamiana: (D) Tripura Babu lived in a small room in an old and dilapidated boarding-house. Poverty stared out of every corner. Tripura Babu told him how (d) he tried to make a living out of his magic shows. He charged fifty rupees per show, but did not get too many invitations. The main reason for this, Surapati soon discovered, was Tripura Babu’s own lack of enthusiasm. Surapati could not imagine how anyone so talented could be so totally devoid of ambition. When (e) he mentioned this, Tripura Babu said with a sigh, “What would be the use of trying to do more shows?” [43 ~ 45] 다음 글을 읽고, 물음에 답하시오. 알게 되었다. EBS 수능완성 영어 080~168_수능완성(영어)본문실전-8.indd 166 2022-05-10 오후 7:20:52
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