UNIVERSITY EXAMINATIONS Oct/Nov 2021 LSK3701 Life Skills: Science & Technology in Foundation Phase 100 marks Duration: 3 hours QR CODE: e85a9e99 This paper consists of FOUR (4) compulsory questions. Total: 100 marks Instructions: • • • • • • • • • • • • • • Please answer ALL the questions. Answer all questions in ENGLISH. Write the question number for all answers, for example, Question 1.1.1 Write or type neatly please – when writing, do so in pen. If you add illustrations, all must be in pen. Scan all the papers in the correct order and upload as one PDF document on the myExam platform. Save your PDF document as follows: Module code, Exam and student number, e.g., LSK3701 Exam 7321647. Do not write your name. Please ensure that you do not upload a read-only file, as our online marking application cannot mark read-only documents. Ensure that you upload within the prescribed time frame. 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To finalise your submission, you need to click on the CONTINUE button QR CODE: e85a9e99 2 LSK3701 OCT/NOV 2021 QUESTION 1: (25) 1.1 (5) Read every statement and name the implied science process skill: 1.1.1 Organising controls during an experiment to give a fair test 1.1.2 Collecting data and communicating about them 1.1.3 Making a statement about the relationship between two variables 1.1.4 Describing, in writing or orally, what learners observe 1.1.5 An indirect ‘guess’ that gives your observation meaning 1.2 Read every statement and name the implied big concept or big idea: 1.2.1 1.2.2 1.2.3 1.2.4 1.2.5 1.3 (5) A process of change whereby living organisms become better suited to their environment Eating too many sugar-based foods puts us at higher risk of becoming diabetic The impact we have on where we live and the world as a whole Differences in personalities, eye shape, eye colour and other physical traits Children’s developing a sense of their place in society and how we all depend on one another Differentiate between scientific literacy and technological literacy: 1.3.1 scientific literacy 1.3.2 technological literacy 1.4 (3) (3) Examine the FOUR (4) domains of scientific understanding that should be addressed during inquiry-based science education. (9) [TURN OVER] QR CODE: e85a9e99 3 LSK3701 OCT/NOV 2021 QUESTION 2: 2.1 (25) Design an inquiry-based lesson using the seven-phase cycle of lesson planning on the theme, “Natural Disasters”. Decide on the topic and the big idea within the theme. Recreate the following table to structure your answer. Student name & number Content area Grade & date Subject Type of lesson Theme of the week Big idea: Topic: OUTCOMES Concepts and new knowledge taught by means of the lesson. Differentiation provided (enrichment/learner support/concerns). LESSON PRESENTATION Introduction to lesson Body of lesson Consolidation/Conclusion ASSESSMENT 1) Assessor 2) Forms 3) Strategy/methods 4) Assessment instrument REFLECTION RESOURCES [TURN OVER] QR CODE: e85a9e99 4 LSK3701 OCT/NOV 2021 QUESTION 3: 3.1 25) Evaluate your understanding of bootstrapping as a model for conceptual change and argue why it is important to relate components of concepts to one another in the Foundation Phase. (8) 3.2 Determine the role of working memory in learning the language of science, with specific reference to the three main aspects of thinking, limitations and working memory tasks. (8) 3.3 Show your understanding of integrating language into science and technology education and argue why it assists in understanding scientific words for teaching Science and Technology in the Foundation Phase. (9) QUESTION 4: (25) 4.1 (15) Read the case study and answer the questions that follow. Ms Mahan, a Grade 3 teacher, is introducing the topic of insects and how they change over time. Learners watch a video of a puppet show and then they are given an opportunity to consider how they can represent insect metamorphosis through puppets. Ms Mahan then instructs the learners to write down their understanding of metamorphosis in their books. Learners follow a traditional lesson on the characteristics of insects and complete a worksheet in which they select the insects from drawings of different animals; the learners should be able to give reasons for their answers. Finally, the learners watch a video about insect metamorphosis. Ms Mahan completes the lesson by asking the learners questions. 4.1.1 Identify the content strand that Ms Mahan is working on? (2) 4.1.2 Identify TWO (2) process skills that were used in this lesson. (3) 4.1.3 Which of the (CAPS social sciences) big ideas would be appropriate for this lesson? (2) 4.1.4 What scientific knowledge is developed through this lesson? (4) 4.1.5 Categorize the FOUR (4) language skills that learners used in this lesson. (4) [TURN OVER] QR CODE: e85a9e99 4.2 5 LSK3701 OCT/NOV 2021 Apply the skills of the design process to develop an activity for learners to solve the problem of Unhealthy Eating during break. Use the table below to structure your answer. Design process skill (10) Learner activity 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. TOTAL: EXAMINERS: FIRST EXAMINER: SECOND EXAMINER: EXTERNAL EXAMINER: MS A CARRIM MS S MAMOGALE DR J VAN HEERDEN © UNISA 2021 [100]