MATHEMATICS • Thales First True Mathematician founder of abstract geometry • Leonard Euler • Renè Descartes • Euclid • Hipparchus • Alan Turing • Ronald Fisher • Albert Einstein • Diophantus • Gottfried Leibniz • Appolonius Pergaeus • Bombelli • Gaspard Monge • Ada Lovelace • Georg Cantor • Archimedes • Sieve • Evariste Galois • George Boole • Aryabhata • Fibonacci • Pythagoras King of Mathematics Father of Analytic Geometry Father of Geometry Father of Trigonometry Father of Computer Science Father of Statistics Father of Physics Father of Algebra Father of Calculus The Great Geometer inventor of complex numbers inventor of descriptive geometry first computer programmer inventor of set theory exact numerical value of pi prime numbers polynomial equations greater four and, or, not trigonometric functions introduced Arabic numbers numbers rules the universe BASIC CONVERSIONS Length 1 in = 2.54 cm 1 ft = 12 in 1 ft = 30.48 cm 1 yd = 3 ft 1 yd = 36 in 1 yd = 0.9144 m 1 m = 3.28 ft 1 mi = 5280 ft 1 km = 0.62 mi Weight 1 kg = 2.21 lbs 1 lbs = 16 oz 1 carat = 200 mg Area 1 yd2 = 1296 in2 1 yd2 = 9 ft2 1 ft2 = 144 in2 1 ha = 10 000 m2 Volume 1 yd3 = 27 ft3 1 ft3 = 1 728 in3 1 L = 1 dm3 1 mL = 1 cm3 Time nanosecond = one-billionth of a second mega second = one million seconds (11.6 days) 1 h = 3 600 sec 1 day = 86 400 sec • 30 days = +1 day • 31 days = +2 days Counting Consecutive Integers (𝑙𝑎𝑟𝑔𝑒𝑟 𝑛𝑢𝑚𝑏𝑒𝑟 − 𝑠𝑚𝑎𝑙𝑙𝑒𝑟 𝑛𝑢𝑚𝑏𝑒𝑟) + 1