LICEO DE CAGAYAN UNIVERSITY
Rodolfo N. Pelaez Boulevard, Kauswagan, Cagayan de Oro City
COLLEGE OF MEDICAL LABORATORY SCIENCE
First Semester, Academic Year 2022-2023
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WORKSHEET
COURSE
MODULE
ROOM
: ANATOMY AND PHYIOLOGY WITH PATHOPHYSIOLOGY
: Introduction to Anatomy and Physiology
: PDR Ana-Lec
Name: Bianca Cielo Marie O. Balabag
Date: August 18, 2022
Fill in the blanks in the following statements.
1. A(n) tissue is a group of similar cells and their surrounding materials performing specific functions.
2. The sum of all of the body’s chemical processes is metabolism . It consists of two parts: the phase that builds up new
substances is catabolism . and the phase that breaks down substances is anabolism .
3. The fluid located within cells is the intracellular fluid , whereas the fluid located outside of the cells is extracellular fluid.
Indicate whether the following statements are true or false
4. In a positive feedback system, the response enhances or intensifies the original stimulus. True
5. A person lying face down would be in the supine position. False
6. The highest level of structural organization is the system level. False
Choose the one best answer to the following questions.
LICEO DE CAGAYAN UNIVERSITY
Rodolfo N. Pelaez Boulevard, Kauswagan, Cagayan de Oro City
COLLEGE OF MEDICAL LABORATORY SCIENCE
First Semester, Academic Year 2022-2023
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(e) parasagittal plane 7. A plane that separates the body into unequal right and left sides is a
(a) transverse plane (b) frontal plane
(c) midsagittal plane (d) coronal plane
(e) parasagittal plane
(d) effectors 8. Midway through a 5-mile workout, a runner begins to sweat profusely. The sweat glands producing the sweat
would be considered which part of a feedback loop?
(a) controlled condition
(b) receptors (c) stimulus (d) effectors (e) control center
(a) differentiation 9. An unspecialized stem cell becomes a brain cell during fetal development. This is an example of
(a) differentiation
(b) growth (c) organization
(d) responsiveness (e) homeostasis
(c) hypogastric 10. A radiography technician needs to x-ray a growth on the urinary bladder. To accomplish this, the camera
must be positioned on the region.
(a) left inguinal
(b) epigastric
(c) hypogastric
(d) right inguinal
(e) umbilical
(c) 3 11. Which of the following would not be associated with the thoracic cavity?
(1) pericardium, (2) mediastinum, (3) peritoneum, (4) pleura
(a) 2 and 3 (b) 2 (c) 3 (d) 1 and 4 (e) 3 and 4
LICEO DE CAGAYAN UNIVERSITY
Rodolfo N. Pelaez Boulevard, Kauswagan, Cagayan de Oro City
COLLEGE OF MEDICAL LABORATORY SCIENCE
First Semester, Academic Year 2022-2023
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12. Match the following common names and anatomical descriptive adjectives:
armpit (a) axillary
groin (b) inguinal
neck (c) cervical
skull (d) cranial
mouth (e) oral
arm (f) brachial
eye (g) orbital
buttock (h) gluteal
cheeck (i) buccal
hip ( j) coxal
1. Skull
2. Eye
3. cheek
4. Armpit
5. arm
6. groin
7. buttock
8. neck
9. Mouth
10. Hip
13. Choose the term that best fits the blank in each statement. Some answers may be used more than once.
(a) Your eyes are superior to your chin.
(b) Your skin is superficial to your heart.
(c) Your right shoulder is superior and lateral from your umbilicus (belly button).
(d) In the anatomical position, your thumb is lateral .
(e) Your buttocks are posterior .
(f) Your right foot and right hand are ipsilateral .
(g) Your knee is intermediate between your thigh and toes.
(h) Your lungs are anterior to your spinal column.
(i) Your breastbone is inferior to your chin.
(j) Your calf is proximal to your heel.
LICEO DE CAGAYAN UNIVERSITY
Rodolfo N. Pelaez Boulevard, Kauswagan, Cagayan de Oro City
COLLEGE OF MEDICAL LABORATORY SCIENCE
First Semester, Academic Year 2022-2023
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14. Match the following cavities to their definitions:
Pericardial cavity (a) a fluid-filled space that surrounds the heart
Cranial cavity
(b) the cavity that contains the brain
Thoracic activity (c) a cavity formed by the ribs, muscles of the chest,
sternum and part of the vertebral column
Abdominal cavity (d) a cavity that contains the stomach, spleen, liver,
gallbladder, small intestine, and most of the large intestine
Pleural cavity
(e) fluid-filled space that surrounds a lung
Pelvic cavity
(f) the cavity that contains the urinary bladder, part of the
large intestine, and the organs of the reproductive system
Vertebral canal
(g) the canal that contains the spinal cord
1. Cranial cavity
2. Vertebral canal
3. Thoracic activity
4. Pericardial cavity
5. Pleural cavity
6. Abdominal cavity
7. Pelvic cavity
15. Match the following systems with their functions:
b (1) regulates body activities through hormones (chemicals)
transported in the blood to various target organs of the body
k (2) produces gametes; releases hormones from gonads
j (3) protects against disease; returns fluids to blood
i (4) protects body by forming a barrier to the outside environment;
helps regulate body temperature
d (5) transports oxygen and nutrients to cells; protects against disease;
carries wastes away from cells
a. nervous system
b. endocrine system
c. urinary system
d. cardiovascular system
e. muscular system
f. respiratory system
g. Digestive system
h. skeletal system
LICEO DE CAGAYAN UNIVERSITY
Rodolfo N. Pelaez Boulevard, Kauswagan, Cagayan de Oro City
COLLEGE OF MEDICAL LABORATORY SCIENCE
First Semester, Academic Year 2022-2023
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
a (6) regulates body activities through action potentials (nerve impulses);
receives sensory information; interprets and responds to the information
g (7) carries out the physical and chemical breakdown of food and absorption
of nutrients
f (8) transfers oxygen and carbon dioxide between air and blood
h (9) supports and protects the body; provides internal framework;
provides a place for muscle attachment
e (10) powers movements of the body and stabilizes body position
c (11) eliminates wastes; regulates the volume and chemical composition of blood
i. integumentary system
j. lymphatic system and immunity
k. reproductive system