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الثوابت الفيزيائية

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EF‫א‬
١١٦
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬
 AppendixEF‫א‬
 Physical Constants‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬
− 273.15 °C
0K
 ‫א‬
absolute zero temperature
acceleration due to
gravity at sea level
(Washington d. c.)
9.801 m / s 2
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
 
6.022 × 10 23 particles / mole
NO
Avogadro’s number
− 1.6022 × 10 −19 C
e
charge of an electron
8.988 × 10 9 N . m 2 / kg 2
K
constant in Coulomb’s
 
6.673 × 10 −11 N .m 2 / kg 2
G
gravitational constant
 ‫א‬‫א‬
9.109 × 10 −31 kg
me
mass of an electron
 ‫א‬
1.673 × 10 −27 kg
mp
mass of a proton
h
Planck’s constant
2.99792458 × 10 8 m / s ( exact )
c
speed of light in a vacuum
1.67492 × 10 −27 kg
mn
mass of neutron
8.85 × 10 −12 F / m
εo
permittivity of space
4π × 10 −7 T .m / A
µo
permeability constant
6.626 × 10 −34 J / Hz
4.136 × 10 −15 eV . s
 ‫א‬
 ‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬
 ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 Conversion Factors‫א‬
1.661 × 10 −27 kg = 931.5 MeV / c 2
=
atomic mass unit‫א‬‫א‬١
1.602 × 10 −19 J
=
electronvolt١
1 N .m
=
Joule١
1 V .C
=
Joule١
6.242 × 10 18 × ( elementary ch arg e units )
=
coulomb١
 J٨٧‐
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