Suggested Argument Structure for Mind-Body Identity Theory
I. Introduction
A. Introduce the mind-body problem by offering clear examples of physical objects and their properties,
and then contrasting those to “mental” properties such as beliefs, desires, emotions, etc., with the
intention of showing how such mental properties are not easily reducible to physical properties.
Alternatively, you could use the beginning of Searle’s first audio file where he discusses the fundamental
problem: in the face of mindless, meaningless particles (atoms), how can we explain where
consciousness fits it? Descartes’ answer, of course, is to divide reality into two, distinct, irreducible
substances.
B. State your thesis in one sentence: do you think that the criticisms against mind-body identity theory
are decisive or do you think that the proponents of this theory could offer justifiable rejoinders to such
criticisms?
C. Offer a detailed organizational statement of how you are going to proceed to write your paper, by
referring to the specific sections in your paper and stating why you are discussing these things in the
sections you are discussing them.
II. Begin by discussing the mind-body identity theory in general and how it is different from other
theories closely related to it. Also, think about what to do with their crucial assumption that “there can
be no difference without a physical difference.” This will clarify what such a theory entails regarding the
mind-body problem. Offer plenty of examples.
III. Proceed to the first argument for mind-body identity theory. List all of the premises and then provide
a detailed commentary explaining why anyone might think that the premises are true. Offer examples.
IV. Proceed to the second argument for mind-body identity theory. List all of the premises and then
provide a detailed commentary explaining why anyone might think that the premises are true. Offer
examples.
V. Proceed to the criticisms against both arguments. Use subsections to differentiate the two criticisms.
Make sure to focus on how the criticisms function as criticisms against the arguments for mind-body
identity theory.
VI. Evaluation
Assess the criticisms: Do you think that the criticisms against mind-body identity theory are decisive or
do you think that the proponents of this theory could offer justifiable rejoinders to such criticisms?
Provide evidence for your thesis.
VII. Conclusion
Recapitulate what you think you have accomplished in your paper.