Period Name Plant and Animal Adaptations Cactus Desert environment. Very hot and dry with little water or rainfall. Many predators looking for water. Polar Bear Chameleon Cold and snowy environment. Hunts smaller animals such as seals. Humid, wet and warm environment. Lots of plants and trees. Many predators. Camel Butterfly Desert environment. Very hot and dry with sandy ground that can be difficult to walk on. Forest environment with changing seasons. Rainfall year round. Large variety of plants and animals. Identify which of the organisms above would best display the following adaptations: 1. Hump where fat and water can be stored when there isn’t any water available 2. Thick fur and blubber to keep the organism warm 3. Mimics the Monarch’s bright colors to appear poisonous to predators 4. Long roots that can grow deep into the ground to get at underground water 5. Strong teeth and claws 6. Prehensile tail and long toes to wrap around tree branches 7. Covered by pointy projections to protect from predators 8. Long eyelashes to protect eyes from sand 9. Can’t fly in very cold weather so must migrate South for the Winter 10. Ability to change color to avoid predators Period Name Plant and Animal Adaptations Identify the habitat and reason for the adaptations for each animal below: Penguin 1. Habitat: 2. Dark feathers on their back Adaptation Reason for this adaptation 2. 3. Thick skin and lots of blubber 3. 4. Webbed feet 5. Wings used as flippers 4. 5. 1. Habitat: Adaptation 2. Shape Reason for this adaptation 3. Gills Tuna 2. 3. 4. Body covered in scales 4. © Windham Science 2019 Name Answer Key Period Plant and Animal Adaptations Cactus Desert environment. Very hot and dry with little water or rainfall. Many predators looking for water. Polar Bear Chameleon Cold and snowy environment. Hunts smaller animals such as seals. Humid, wet and warm environment. Lots of plants and trees. Many predators. Camel Butterfly Desert environment. Very hot and dry with sandy ground that can be difficult to walk on. Forest environment with changing seasons. Rainfall year round. Large variety of plants and animals. Identify which of the organisms above would best display the following adaptations: 1. Camel 2. Polar Bear Thick fur and blubber to keep the organism warm 3. Butterfly Mimics the Monarch’s bright colors to appear poisonous to predators 4. Cactus Long roots that can grow deep into the ground to get at underground water 5. 6. 7. Polar Bear Chameleon Cactus 8. Camel 9. Butterfly 10. Chameleon Hump where fat and water can be stored when there isn’t any water available Strong teeth and claws Prehensile tail and long toes to wrap around tree branches Covered by pointy projections to protect from predators Long eyelashes to protect eyes from sand Can’t fly in very cold weather so must migrate South for the Winter Ability to change color to avoid predators Name Period Plant and Animal Adaptations Identify the habitat and reason for the adaptations for each animal below: Penguin 1. Habitat: Antarctica 2. Dark feathers on their back 5. Wings used as flippers Reason for this adaptation 2. Absorb sunlight and heat to stay warm 3. Insulation to stay warm 3. Thick skin and lots of blubber 4. Webbed feet 1. Habitat: Adaptation 4. Swim faster and steer in water 5. Swim faster/Act as fins Ocean Adaptation Tuna 2. Shape 4. Body covered in scales 3. Gills Reason for this adaptation 2. Aquadynamic for less drag in water 3. Allow to breathe in water 4. Protection/Aquadynamic © Windham Science 2019