INDIAN INSTITUTE OF INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY ALLAHABAD
Lab Assignment- AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTION SYSTEM AND RURAL
DEVELOPMENT
SUBJECT- PRODUCTION OF OPERATION MANAGEMENT
SUBMITTED BYPriyansh
(IMB2022023)
SUBMITTED TO
Prof. SHASHI KANT RAI
Department of Management Studies
2022-2024
INTRODUCTION
Before learning about Chhattisgarh's agriculture and
rural market system, it is important to understand the
state's geography, population, weather, and other
resources. Chhattisgarh has a total area of 137.9 lakh
hectares, of which 46% are forested. The remaining
48.04 lakh hectares are used for kharif crops, and the
remaining 16.97 lakh hectares are used for rabi crops.
The entire population is 2.554 billion. Population
density is 189 people per square kilometre. 76.76% of
the overall population is rural, and 23.24% lives in
cities. 37.46 lakh farmer families are included. The
state receives 1327.00 millimetres of rain on average.
This state has a lot of power because it has electrified
all 19200 of its communities.
This table reveals that that state's geographic area is 4.15 percent
of the entire nation. Forestry covers 63.53 lakh square metres, or
46% of the total area. There are 34.60 lakh farmer families in this
state, of which 32% are SC and just 12% are ST.
Agriculture(statistics)
According to this table, which is based on the agriculture census for
2010–2011, there are 2182834 total marginal farmers who own less
than one hectare of land, with 3220 in the Narayanpur district having
the fewest and 325934 in the Raipur district having the most. There
are 952786 marginal farmers that farm less than one hectare in total.
The greatest average for marginal farmers with less than one hectare
of land is in the Narayanpur district at 0.567, and the lowest average
is in the Janjgeer district at 0.394.
On the other side, there are 831118 small farmers in this state who
own between one and two hectares of land. Whereas the largest
number of small farmers in the 1-2 range is 108728 in Raipur and the
lowest number is 4403 in Narayanpur. The largest number of small
farmers between 1-2 hectares is found in the Raipur district, where
it is 151931; the smallest number is found in Narayanpur, where it is
6581; and the overall total number of small farmers between 1-2
hectares is 1179403. Currently, there are 1.419 typical small farmers
working between 1-2 hectares, and the average size of their fields is
between 1-2.
After reviewing all the data in this table, it is possible to conclude
that the janjgir district produced the biggest volume of kharif crops
in 2015 (677.76 tonnes), although having a smaller size than another
district. That's why the district of Janjgir has a high productivity rate
of 2867/kg. When it comes to the Narayanpur district, the total area
is 23.90, which is too little, and the production, at 17.75 tonnes, is
the lowest in the entire district and weighs 743/kg. Therefore, we
may conclude that Narayanpur is not suitable for Kharibs because its
output is at a minimum.
In this bar graph which shows Progress of Seed Production
Programme (KHARIF) AND (RABI) YEAR 2005-06 to 2015-16. In this
graph blue line shows that goal that’s mean target and red line
shows that completion that’s mean achievement. In the year 200506 target of seed production is 5432 but completion is only 4103
which is less than goal. In the year 2008-09 goals of production of
seed is 18058 but completion is more which is 20321. In the year
2010 to 2012 the goals and completion of seed production is
constant. In the year 2015-16 the target of seed production is 38718
but completion is only 30843 which is very less that’s why we can say
that for production of seed in 2008-09 is good from other years.
In this bar graph which shows Progress of Seed Production
Programme from 2005-06 to 2015-16. In the year 2005-06 the seed
production is 59614 which is least production all over year. After that
the production of seed is slightly increasing next year and maximum
rabi seed production in 2015-16 which is 734943.
This bar graph, which depicts the development of rabi crop seed
production from 2005–2006 to 2015–2016. According to the data
above, it is evident that there are a lot of marginal farmers in the
state, but small farmers play a crucial role in production. The
Mungeli and Janjgir district is the most productive district in the state
and has the most farmers overall. Production is declining because
there is less land available for agriculture in tribally or forestdominated areas. Additionally, there is comparatively less irrigated
land in these places. A decrease in agricultural land has occurred as
a result of the need for residential space in urban areas.