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Superposition of sound waves

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Superposition of sound waves
What to do
This question is about superposition of sound waves from two loudspeakers. Answer the
questions below, showing working where applicable.
The experimental set-up
Two loudspeakers separated by 3 m are connected to a signal generator. They are set up in the
open air, well away from buildings. A student stands 10 m from the midpoint of the speakers,
hearing a maximum amplitude sound and walks in front of them in the direction shown by OX until
the sound drops to a minimum level. This occurs at point X as shown in the diagram.
A
X
1.5 m
3m
10 m
1.5 m
B
1. How much further does sound from speaker B have to travel to reach the student than that
from speaker A?
2. The position X was the point where the student heard the first minimum. How many
wavelengths was the path difference between speaker A to X and speaker B to X?
3. What was the wavelength of the sound?
4. The speed of sound on that day was 340 m s–1. What was the frequency of the note?
5. Why should this experiment be performed outside?
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