QMaths.in The Black Book of ENGLISH VOCABULARY Updated till April 2019 500 Most Repeated SSC words. 3500+ Previous Year OWS 1000+ The Hindu Vocabulary 1000+ Root Words Special Word Lists (Phobia / Latin etc) 50 Sets for Practice Total 6600+ words, with ENGLISH / HINDI Explanations NIKHIL GUPTA ENGLISH VOCABULARY SSC One Word Substitutions till April 2019 SSC वारा पछ ू े गए OWS का संकलन (अप्रैल 2019 तक अपडेट) First Edition: May 2019 प्रथम सं करण : मई 2019 Price: Rs. 169/मू य : 169/- All rights reserved (No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or transmitted, in any form or by any means-electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, without the prior permission of the authors / publisher (www.qmaths.in). The publishers have taken utmost precaution in publishing the book, yet if any mistake has inadvertently crept in, the publishers shall not be responsible for the same. Your constructive feedback and suggestions are most important and our team will be highly obliged if you message/mail us your feedback or suggestions at qmaths.in@gmail.com INDEX PART A: SSC PREVIOUS YEARS ONE WORD SUBSTITUTIONS A1. Top 500 (Most Repeated) OWS asked in SSC Exams …….....………...……………….01 (Subset of A2) A2. All One Word Substitutions Asked in SSC exams (till April 2019).……………....…..27 (Approx. 3500 OWS appeared 5217 times with Hindi Meaning) PART B: THE HINDU VOCABULARY B. Top 1000 Vocabulary of The Hindu Newspaper……………………...…….….165 (1077 words with Synonyms and Hindi Meaning) PART C: SPECIAL WORDS C. Special Word Lists (2100+ words) List of Phobia ……………..……………………………………………….… 225 List of Mania …………….…………………………………………….……..231 List of Phile …………………………………………………………………...235 Words for Killing or Killers…………………………………………………237 Words Denoting Age…………………………………………………………239 Words Related to Sleep………………………………………………………239 Words Denoting Places………………………………………………………240 List of Logy………………………………………………………………..…..243 List of Graphy…………………………………………………………….…..260 Form of Government (Cracy )………………………………………………263 Form of Worship……………………………………………………………...268 Name of Scientific Instruments ……………………………………………270 Literary Words………………………………………………………………..283 Foreign words and phrases (Latin / German / French / Italian)………285 PART D: PRACTICE MCQs D. Practice Questions (50 Sets)…………………..………………….……………….291 APPENDIX E. English Vocabulary Root Words ……………...…………..………………….……341 (1091 Roots with 4338 example words with Meaning and definitions) PART (A + B + C + E) = 10938 Words PREFACE I have great pleasure in placing this book before the aspirants of Staff Selection Commission’s Combined Graduate Level, Combined Higher Secondary Level, Central Police Organization and other exams. This book has been compiled to meet the continuous demands and requirements of the aspirants appearing not only for SSC exams but also for Bank and other Competitive exams conducted by Central and State Governments. Although this book has been compiled with the prime intension of providing all the Previous Years One Words Substitutions asked in SSC Exams till date but I thought it would be injustice not to include some other important English vocabulary words which are frequently used and asked. Therefore. this book has rather been compiled a bit more comprehensive, so that students can use it even for other exams and most importantly for gradual self-learning and improvement of English Vocabulary. I welcome comments and suggestions from the readers of this book. All the Best. Nikhil Gupta HOW TO USE THIS BOOK? First of all, I want you to know that it is not expected to learn each and every words / vocabulary given in this book, so try not to mug up all the words without thinking. This book has been divided into several parts, which serves distinct objectives. Therefore, you need to refer and learn vocabulary according to your needs and the requirement of the examination. One of the main objective of compiling this book was to provide all One Word Substitutions asked by SSC till the very date for SSC CGL / CHSL 2018. Hence, I have added all the new vocabulary asked in SSC exams even conducted in the years 2019 (SSC CPO 2018 Exam, SSC GD Constable 2018, SSC Stenographer 2018, SSC Selection Posts VI, and SSC JHT 2018). PART A: This is very essential part, as an SSC aspirant, you need to cover this part compulsorily. Almost 75% plus questions asked in SSC exams are from this part only. Recently SSC Conducted CPO, GD Constable etc exams and I found that more than 75% of the OWS were repeated and had been asked in previous years. Part A2 gives you almost 3500 OWS, sorted alphabetically. The last column #A indicated the number of times this word has been asked / used in SSC Exams. Part A1 is for last minute revision, which includes Top 500 OWS which have been asked repetitively in SSC exams. This list has been sorted based on number of times the vocabulary has been appeared. Symbols used: SN., SNo. SR. No. etc are denoting Serial Number. #A: Number of times a word has been appeared / asked in SSC Exams // : Alternate Phrases used to ask same word substitution / : used with either of the words. PART B: This section contain vocabulary frequently used in The Hindu Newspaper. It is often seen that many of these vocabularies appear in one exam or other. Moreover, it contains some of the legal or technical words that you are expected to know as an educated person. A great knowledge of this part not only increases your vocabulary but it will help you to read faster. Yes, you will read the Hindu much faster and this will serve a boon for your Reading Comprehension (Passage, Cloze Tests etc) part of Competitive exams. PART C: This section contains a list of special technical vocabularies which are frequently asked in SSC and other competitive examinations. These terms are technical and you need to pay little attention in this section. It may be noted that though some of the vocabularies are more frequent, while some are rarely used. It is advisable to use selective reading, if you have time constraint. Do not attempt to mug up all the vocabulary (in one go). PART D: This is practice section and includes 50 short tests to gauge your learning. This is mandatory part for SSC aspirants and includes recently asked One Word Substitution MCQs of SSC. PART E: This is an appendix and is very useful to understand etymology. Once you learn the meaning of a root word it would be very easy to learn similar words and even to guess the words in exam when you have not studied it. This part is again for self-learning which must be gradual. Do not try to cover this part completely for Tier 1 of CGL 2018, though your gradual learning will help you in Tier 2 and many other exams. This page is dedicated to my beloved SSC Aspirants. 500 Most Repetitive SSC One Word Substitutions Word Infallible 2 Misogynist www.qmaths.in SNo. 1 Meaning Hindi that never fails // always doing what it is अचक ू supposed to do a person who dislikes women ी जाित से 13 मानव वेषी 12 नौकरशाही 10 नरभक्षक 10 4 Misanthrope 5 Bureaucracy 6 Cannibal 7 Claustrophobia an extreme fear of being in a small confined छोटे जगह म place होने का 9 Elegy 10 Epilogue 11 Epitaph 12 Fastidious 13 Inevitable 14 Oligarchy 15 Optimist 16 Panacea 17 Altruist 14 जन िहतैषी Philanthropist Egoist वेष करनेवाला 3 8 #A 14 a rich person who helps the poor and those in need, especially by giving money a person who hates and avoids other people a system of government in which there are a large number of state officials who are not elected a person who eats human flesh 10 अ यिधक डर a person who thinks he/she is better than other people and who thinks and talks too much about himself/herself a poem/song that expresses sadness, especially for somebody who has died a speech at the end of a play, book, or film/movie that comments on or acts as a conclusion to what has happened an inscription on a tombstone अहंवादी 10 शोकगीत 10 उपसंहार 10 समािध-लेख 10 being careful that every detail is correct // दरु ारा य not liking things to be dirty/ untidy that you cannot avoid/prevent अपिरहायर् a form of government in which only a small कुलीनतंत्र group of people hold all the power a person who always expects good things आशावादी to happen or things to be successful something that will solve all the problems रामबाण of a particular situation someone who makes charitable donations परोपकारी intended to increase human wellbeing िस धांत वाला © qmaths.in (No part may be copied, distributed or reproduced without written permission) for constructive comments, suggestions for improvements or enquiry email us at qmaths.in@gmail.com 10 10 10 10 10 9 1 Black book of English Vocabulary: 500 Most Repetitive SSC One Word Substitutions Word Aristocracy www.qmaths.in SNo. 18 19 Atheist 20 Calligraphy 21 Connoisseur 22 Fatalist 23 Invincible 24 Mercenary 25 Ascetic 26 Carnivorous 27 Cartography 28 Etymology 29 Homicide 30 Iconoclast 31 Illegible 32 Incorrigible 33 Insomnia 34 Nepotism 35 Obsolete 36 Patricide 37 Philatelist Meaning Hindi the rule by nobles / government by person े ठ जन के of highest social order वारा रा य #A 9 शासन a person who believes that god does not exist beautiful handwriting that you do with a special pen/brush. an expert on matters involving the judgmental beauty, quality or skill in art, food or music a person who believes that events are decided by fate and cannot be controlled. too strong to be defeated/changed नाि तक 9 सुलेख 9 िवशेषज्ञ 9 भाग्यवादी 9 अजेय 9 a soldier who will fight for any िकराए का ट टू country/group that offers payment a person who lives in a simple and strict तप वी way, without physical pleasures, especially for religious reasons (monks, hermits, saints) animals that eat meat मांसभक्षी the art or process of drawing or making मानिचत्रकारी maps the study of the origin and history of words श द- यप ु ि शा and their meanings the crime of killing somebody deliberately मानव ह या 9 giving unfair advantages to your own भाई-भतीजावाद family if you are in a position of power, especially by giving them jobs no longer used because something new has अप्रचिलत been invented the crime of killing your father िपता का वध a person who collects or studies stamps डाक के िटकट का 8 8 8 8 8 8 a person who criticizes popular beliefs/ �रवाज़ तोड़ने वाला 8 established customs and ideas difficult/ impossible to read 8 अ प ट having bad habits which cannot be असंशोधनीय 8 changed or improved the condition of being unable to sleep 8 अिनद्रा 8 8 8 संग्रहक © qmaths.in (No part may be copied, distributed or reproduced without written permission) for constructive comments, suggestions for improvements or enquiry email us at qmaths.in@gmail.com 2 Black book of English Vocabulary: 500 Most Repetitive SSC One Word Substitutions Word Stoic www.qmaths.in SNo. 38 39 Alien 40 Amateur 41 Amnesia 42 Anarchy 43 Anthropology 44 Archives 45 Credible 46 Effeminate 47 Feminist 48 Genocide 49 Gullible 50 Honorarium 51 Imposter 52 Insolvent 53 Itinerary 54 Monarchy 55 Obituary 56 Ornithology Meaning a person who is able to suffer pain/trouble without complaining/showing what they are feeling hostile, strange and frightening // different from what you are used to a person who likes to take part in a sport/ other activity for enjoyment, not as a job a medical condition in which somebody partly/ completely loses his memory a situation in a country, an organization, etc. in which there is no government, order/control the study of human race, especially of its origin, development, customs and beliefs Hindi उदासीन #A 8 िवदे शी 7 शौक़ीन यिक्त 7 भूलने की बीमारी 7 अराजकता 7 मनु य जाित का 7 a collection of historical अिभलेखागार documents/records of a government, a family, a place or an organization that can be believed or trusted िव वसनीय looking, behaving/ sounding like women/ नारी जैसा a girl a person who supports the belief that नारीवादी women should have the same rights and opportunities as men the murder of a whole race or a group of नरसंहार people easily tricked because of being too trusting आसानी से धोखा 7 िवज्ञान 7 7 7 7 7 खानेवाला a payment made for somebody’s professional services // a fee paid for a nominally free service a person who pretends to be somebody else in order to trick people a person not having enough to pay what he owes a plan of a journey, including the route and the places that you visit a system of government by a king/a queen मानदे य 7 ढ गी 7 िदवािलया 7 यात्रा कायर्क्रम 7 राज-तंत्र 7 a notice of someone’s death (with his life शोक स दे श and achievements) the scientific study of birds पक्षीिवज्ञान © qmaths.in (No part may be copied, distributed or reproduced without written permission) for constructive comments, suggestions for improvements or enquiry email us at qmaths.in@gmail.com 7 7 3 Black book of English Vocabulary: 500 Most Repetitive SSC One Word Substitutions Word Plutocracy 58 Polyglot 59 Sinecure www.qmaths.in SNo. 57 60 Amnesty 61 Aquatic 62 Archaeology 63 Biography 64 Cynic 65 Emigrant 66 Extempore 67 Fanatic 68 Hermit 69 Kleptomania 70 Notorious 71 Numismatist 72 Ode 73 Pedant 74 Philology Meaning government by the richest people of a country a person who knows, uses/writes in more than one language a job that you are paid for even though it involves little/no work Hindi धिनक त त्र #A 7 बहुभाषी 7 ऐसा पद िजस म 7 वेतन िमले पर तु कुछ काम न करना पड़े an official statement that allows people राज-क्षमा who have been put in prison for crimes against the state to go free growing or living in, or near water जलीय the study of cultures of the past, and of पुरात व periods of history by examining the remains of buildings and objects found in the ground the story of a person’s life written by जीवनी somebody else someone who is critical of the motives of िनंदक others a person who leaves his country to live in उ प्रवासी another spoken/ done without any previous िबना तैयारी के thought/ preparation extremely enthusiastic about one's belief क टर a person who, usually for religious reasons, lives a very simple life alone and does not meet/ talk to other people a mental illness in which somebody has a strong desire, which they cannot control, to steal things well-known for being bad 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 एकांतवासी 6 चोरी करने की 6 बीमारी कुख्यात a person who collects or studies coins or मुद्राशा त्री medals a poem that speaks to a संबोधगीत person/thing/celebrates a special event a person who pays more attention to formal िढ़वादी rules and book learning than they merit the scientific study of the development of भाषाशा त्र language or of a particular language © qmaths.in (No part may be copied, distributed or reproduced without written permission) for constructive comments, suggestions for improvements or enquiry email us at qmaths.in@gmail.com 6 6 6 6 6 4 Black book of English Vocabulary: 500 Most Repetitive SSC One Word Substitutions Word Red Tapism www.qmaths.in SNo. 75 76 Reticent 77 Sacrilege 78 Sonnet 79 Theocracy 80 Xenophobia 81 Abolish 82 Accomplice 83 Agenda 84 Apiary Meaning the practice of requiring excessive paperwork and tedious procedures before official action can be considered/ completed unwilling to tell people about things / one who speaks less an act of treating a holy thing or place without respect a poem that has 14 lines, each containing 10 syllables, and a fixed pattern of rhyme government of a country by religious leaders a fear of people from other countries Hindi लेट - लतीफी #A 6 अ पभाषी 6 अपिवत्रीकरण 6 गाथा 6 धमर्शा त्र 6 िवदे शी लोग को 6 न पस द करना formally put an end to a system, practice, or समा त करना institution a person who helps another to commit a सह-अपराधी crime/ to do something wrong a list of items to be discussed at a meeting कायर्सच ू ी a place where bees are kept मधमिक्खय के पालने का 5 5 5 5 थान 85 Aquarium 86 Atheism 87 Autocracy 88 Aviary a glass tank where fish and water plants are मछलीघर kept the belief that god does not exist नाि तकता a system of government of a country in एकतंत्र which one person has complete power a place where birds are kept पक्षीशाल 89 Ballad a song/poem that tells a story 90 Bibliography 91 Bigot 92 Bohemian 93 Brittle 94 Chauffeur a list of books or articles about a particular ग्र थसच ू ी subject or by a particular author a person who has very strong, क टर व्यिक्त unreasonable beliefs or opinions about race, religion/ politics and who will not listen to/ accept the opinions of anyone who disagrees a person who is involved with the arts, who िढ़मक् ु त lives in a very informal way without following accepted rules of behaviour hard but easily broken भंगुर a person whose job is to drive a car, मोटर-चालक especially for somebody rich/important गाथागीत © qmaths.in (No part may be copied, distributed or reproduced without written permission) for constructive comments, suggestions for improvements or enquiry email us at qmaths.in@gmail.com 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 Black book of English Vocabulary: 500 Most Repetitive SSC One Word Substitutions Word Cosmopolitan 96 Democracy 97 Dictatorship 98 Eccentric 99 Entomology 100 Epicure 101 Ethnology 102 Exonerate 103 Extravagant 104 Fauna 105 Fratricide 106 Glutton 107 Hypochondriac 108 Hypocrite 109 Immigrant 110 www.qmaths.in SNo. 95 Meaning a person who has the experience of many different parts of the world a country in which all the people of the country can vote to elect their representatives a form of government by a ruler who has complete power over a country, especially one who has gained it using military force a person who is considered by other people to be strange/unusual the scientific study of insects Hindi सवर्देशीय #A 5 जनतंत्र 5 अिधनायक व 5 सनकी 5 कीटिवज्ञान 5 a person who enjoys food and drink of high भोग - िवलासी quality and knows a lot about it the scientific study and comparison of मानव जाित human races िवज्ञान to officially state that somebody is not बरी करना responsible for something that he has been blamed for spending a lot of more money/using a lot िफ़जूल ख़चर् more of something that you can afford or than is necessary all the animals living in an area or in a पशव ु गर् particular period of history the crime of killing your brother/sister भ्रातघ ृ ातक 5 5 5 5 5 5 a person who eats too much खाऊ 5 रोगभ्रमी 5 पाखंडी 5 अप्रवासी 5 Inaudible worried all the time about your health and believing that you are ill/sick when there is nothing wrong with you a person who pretends to have moral standards/ opinions that they do not actually have a person who comes to a country where they were not born in order to settle there that you cannot hear अ ा य 5 111 Incredible impossible/difficult to believe अिव वसनीय 5 112 Indefatigable 113 Indigenous 114 Ineffable never giving up or getting tired of doing अथक something Originating or occurring naturally in the वदे शी place or country where found // native too great/beautiful to describe in words अवणर्नीय © qmaths.in (No part may be copied, distributed or reproduced without written permission) for constructive comments, suggestions for improvements or enquiry email us at qmaths.in@gmail.com 5 5 5 6 Black book of English Vocabulary: 500 Most Repetitive SSC One Word Substitutions Word Intestate www.qmaths.in SNo. 115 Meaning having made no legal will Hindi #A िबना वसीयतनामा 5 मारा हुआ कोशकार 116 Lexicographer a person who writes and edits dictionaries 117 Manuscript 5 118 Martyr 119 Matricide 120 Mortuary 121 Narcissist 122 Omnivorous a copy of a book, piece of music, etc. before ह तिलिप it has been printed a person who suffers very much or is killed शहीद because of his religious/ political beliefs the killing of one’s mother मातह ृ या a place/room/building in which dead शवगह ृ bodies are kept before they are buried/cremated a person who admires himself/herself too आ मरितक much, especially his appearance eating all types of food (plants and meat) सवर्-भक्षक 123 Opaque अपारदाशर्क 5 124 Pacifist शांितवादी 5 125 Parable नीित कथा 5 126 Philistine अिशिक्षत 5 127 Plagiarism सािहि यक चोरी 5 128 Polygamy बहुिववाह 5 129 Psychology मनोिवज्ञान 5 130 Recluse वैरागी 5 131 Regicide राज-ह या 5 132 Sanatorium 133 Secular not clear enough to see through/ allow light through a person who believes that war and violent are always wrong a short story that teaches a spiritual lesson, especially one of those told by Jesus as recorded in the bible a person who does not like/understand art, literature, music, etc. an act of copying another person’s ideas, words or work and pretend that they are your own the custom of having more than one wife at the same time the scientific study of the mind and how it influences behaviour a person who lives alone and likes to avoid other people the crime of killing a king/queen a place like a hospital where patients who आरोग्य िनवास have a lasting illness/who are getting better after an illness are treated living among ordinary people rather than धमर् िनरपेक्ष in a religious community // Government not connected with religious or spiritual matters © qmaths.in (No part may be copied, distributed or reproduced without written permission) for constructive comments, suggestions for improvements or enquiry email us at qmaths.in@gmail.com 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 7 Black book of English Vocabulary: 500 Most Repetitive SSC One Word Substitutions Word Soliloquy www.qmaths.in SNo. 134 Meaning Hindi a speech in a play in which a character, who आ मभाषण is alone on the stage, speaks his/her thoughts the act of killing yourself deliberately आ मह या allowing light to pass through but not पारभासी transparent allowing you to see through it (glass etc.) पारदशर्क 135 Suicide 136 Translucent 137 Transparent 138 Wreath 139 Abdicate 140 Affable an arrangement of flowers and leaves (in a पु पांजिल circle) placed on graves, worn on head/ hung on doors as Christmas decoration. to give up the position of being king/queen यागना pleasant, friendly and easy to talk to िमलनसार 141 Ambidextrous able to use both the hands equally well 142 Amphibians 143 Anarchist 144 Apathy 145 Archipelago 146 Asylum 147 Audible 148 Authentic 149 Autobiography 150 Blasphemy 151 Carnivore 152 Catalogue उभयह त, दोन #A 5 5 5 5 5 4 4 4 हाथ का कुशलता से उपयोग any animal that can live both on land and उभयचर ज तु in water // a cold-blooded vertebrate typically living on land but breeding in water a person who believes that laws and अराजकतावादी governments are not necessary the feeling of not being interested in or उदासीनता enthusiastic a large body of water with many islands वीपसमह ू protection that a government gives to शरण थल // people who have left their own country, अ पताल because they were in danger for political reasons. // a hospital where people who were mentally ill could be cared for, often for a long time that can be heard clearly सुनाई दे ने योग्य made or done in the traditional or original िव वसनीय way a biography of yourself आ मकथा 4 behaviour/ language that insults/shows a ईश - िनंदा lack of respect for god/ religion eats the flesh of other animals (animal) मांसभक्षी a complete list of items, for example, of सूची things that people can look at/buy 4 © qmaths.in (No part may be copied, distributed or reproduced without written permission) for constructive comments, suggestions for improvements or enquiry email us at qmaths.in@gmail.com 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 8 Black book of English Vocabulary: 500 Most Repetitive SSC One Word Substitutions 155 Word Meaning Circumlocution using more words than are necessary instead of speaking or writing in a clear/direct way. Congregation a group of people who are gathered together in a church to worship god Cordial warm and sincere 156 Credulous 157 Curator 158 Demagogue 159 Dermatology 160 Dilettante 161 Ecology 162 Edible 163 Emissary 164 Empathy 165 Endemic 166 Ephemeral 167 Epigraph 168 Epitome 169 Eternal 170 Exemplary www.qmaths.in SNo. 153 154 Hindi कपटपूणर् बात #A 4 धािमर्क सभा 4 हािदर्क 4 ready to believe things and therefore easy भोला-भाला to trick a person whose job is to be in charge of the संग्रहा यक्ष objects or words of art in a museum or art gallery, etc. a political leader who tries to win support दज र् का नेता ु न by using arguments based on emotion rather than reason the scientific study of skin diseases वचािवज्ञान a person who does or studies something अनरु ागी but is not serious about it and does not have much knowledge / a dabbler in the art and literature 4 the study of the relation of plants and living पिरि थितकी creatures to each other and to their environment fit/ suitable to be eaten खा य a person who is sent to deliver an official दत ू message from one country to another or to perform a special task the ability to understand another person’s समवेदना feelings, experience, etc. regularly found in a particular place or थािनक among a particular group of people and difficult to get rid of // A disease that is prevalent in a particular area 4 lasting/ used for only a short period of time छिणक an engraved inscription िशलालेख 4 a person or thing that is a perfect example प्रतीक of a particular quality or type continuing forever सनातन severe punishment used as a warning to अनक ु रणीय others // providing a good example for people to copy 4 © qmaths.in (No part may be copied, distributed or reproduced without written permission) for constructive comments, suggestions for improvements or enquiry email us at qmaths.in@gmail.com 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 9 Black book of English Vocabulary: 500 Most Repetitive SSC One Word Substitutions Word Expatriate 172 Fidelity www.qmaths.in SNo. 171 173 Fugitive 174 Geography 175 Gregarious 176 Hallucination 177 Hedonist 178 Herbivorous 179 Heresy 180 Honorary 181 Horticulture 182 Hydrophobia 183 Incentive 184 Infanticide 185 Itinerant 186 Juxtapose 187 Maiden 188 Masochist 189 Megalomania 190 Misogamist Meaning Hindi a person living in a country that is not his प्रवासी own loyalty accuracy स य के प्रित #A 4 4 िन ठा a person who has escaped/is running away from somewhere and is trying to avoid being caught the scientific study of the earth’s surface, physical features, divisions, products, population, etc. liking to be with other people // living in groups (animals) the fact of seeing/hearing something that is not really there a person who believes that pleasure is the most important thing in life animals that feed on plants भगोड़ा 4 भूगोल 4 झु ड म रहनेवाला 4 माया 4 सुखवादी 4 शाकाहारी 4 a belief or an opinion that is against the िवधमर् principle of a particular religion given as an honour माननीय the study/practice of growing flowers, बागवानी fruits and vegetables extreme fear of water पानी से भय 4 something that encourages you to do प्रो साहन something the crime of killing a baby �शशु हत्या travelling from place to place, especially to भ्रमणकारी find work place side by side िमलाना 4 being the first of its kind (speech, journey by a plane/ship), etc. someone who obtains pleasure from receiving punishment a mental illness/condition in which somebody has an exaggerated belief in their own importance/ power a person who hates marriage 4 4 4 4 4 4 प्रथम 4 परपीड़न-कामक ु 4 अहंकारो माद 4 िववाह से घण ृ ा 4 करने वाला 191 Neutral not supporting/ helping either side in a तट थ disagreement, competition, etc © qmaths.in (No part may be copied, distributed or reproduced without written permission) for constructive comments, suggestions for improvements or enquiry email us at qmaths.in@gmail.com 4 10 Black book of English Vocabulary: 500 Most Repetitive SSC One Word Substitutions Word Novice 193 Obscure 194 Omniscient 195 Palpable able to be touched or felt 196 Parricide 197 Patrimony 198 Perseverance 199 Pessimist 200 Philanderer 201 Philogynist the crime of killing your father, mother or a close relative property that is given to somebody when his father dies the quality of continuing to try to achieve a particular aim despite difficulties a person who always expects bad things to happen or something not to be successful a man who has sexual relationships with many different women a person who esteems woman as the higher type of humanity www.qmaths.in SNo. 192 202 Philosophy 203 Physiology 204 Polyandry 205 Prologue 206 Psephology 207 Pseudonym 208 Scullery 209 Sociology 210 Spinster 211 Stoicism Meaning Hindi a person who is new and has little नौिसिखया experience in a skill, job or situation not clearly understood or expressed अ प ट knowing everything सवर्ज्ञ #A 4 4 4 पशर्नीय 4 िपतघ ृ ातक 4 िवरासत 4 ढ़ता 4 िनराशावादी 4 इ कबाज 4 वह यिक्त जो 4 त्री को उ च प्रकार की मानवता के प म मानता है the study of the nature and meaning of the दशर्न universe and of the human life the study of the normal functions of living शरीर िक्रया things िवज्ञान the custom of having more than one बहुपित व husband at the same time a speech, etc. at the beginning of a play, प्र तावना book, or film that introduces it the study of how people vote in elections चुनाव िव लेषण 4 a fictitious name used instead of his real names a small room next to the kitchen in an old house, originally used for washing dishes, etc. the study and classification of human societies an old unmarried woman उपनाम 4 बतर्न माँजने की 4 4 4 4 4 जगह नागिरक सा त्र 4 व ृ ध अिववािहता 4 the fact of not explaining/showing what वैराग्य you are feeling when you are suffering © qmaths.in (No part may be copied, distributed or reproduced without written permission) for constructive comments, suggestions for improvements or enquiry email us at qmaths.in@gmail.com 4 11 Black book of English Vocabulary: 500 Most Repetitive SSC One Word Substitutions Word Theist Meaning one who believes in the existence of god 213 Universal done by or involving all the people in the सावर्भौिमक world or in a particular group able to do many things बहुमख ु ी the branch of biology that studies animals प्रािण िवज्ञान www.qmaths.in SNo. 212 Hindi आि तक #A 4 4 214 Versatile 215 Zoology 216 Abduct 217 Absolute 218 Acquit 219 Acrophobia 220 Actuary someone versed in the collection and मुंशी interpretation of numerical data (especially someone who uses statistics to calculate insurance premiums) 3 221 Addict a person who is very interested in लती, नशेबाज something and spends a lot of his free time in it // a person who is unable to stop taking harmful drugs 3 222 Adolescent 3 223 Aerial 224 Agnostic in the process of developing from a child िकशोर into an adult growing / existing in air हवाई a person who doubts truth of religion ई वर के बारे म 225 Alimony 226 Allegory 227 Ambiguous 228 Ambivert 229 Amoral 230 Anecdote to take somebody away illegally, especially using force one who is perfect/complete/free from imperfection to decide and state officially in court that somebody is not guilty of a crime fear of great heights 4 4 अपहरण करना 3 पूणर् 3 बरी करना 3 ऊँचाई का डर 3 3 3 संशयवादी यिक्त the money that a court orders somebody to pay regularly to his former wife/ husband when the marriage is ended a story, play, picture, etc. in which each character/event is a symbol representing an idea/a quality, such as truth, evil, death, etc. that can be understood in more than one way // not clearly defined or stated a person who is both an introvert and an extrovert not following any moral rules and not caring about right/wrong a short, interesting or amusing story about a real person or an event िनवार्ह िनिध 3 नीित कथा 3 अ प ट 3 उभयमख ु ी 3 नीितहीन 3 लघक ु था 3 © qmaths.in (No part may be copied, distributed or reproduced without written permission) for constructive comments, suggestions for improvements or enquiry email us at qmaths.in@gmail.com 12 Black book of English Vocabulary: 500 Most Repetitive SSC One Word Substitutions Word Anonymous 232 Antidote 233 Antiseptic 234 Apathetic 235 Apprentice 236 Arbitrator 237 Archaeologist 238 Articulate 239 Artist 240 Avarice 241 Barometer 242 Beneficiary 243 Bibliographer 244 Bibliophile www.qmaths.in SNo. 231 245 Bouquet 246 Bovine 247 Calligrapher 248 Callous 249 Cellar 250 Centenarian Meaning with a name that is not known/ that is not made public a substance that controls the effects of poison/ disease a substance that helps to prevent infection in wounds by killing bacteria showing or feeling no interest, enthusiasm, or concern a person who works for an expert to learn a trade a person who is chosen to settle a disagreement a person who studies cultures of the past, and of periods of history by examining the remains of buildings and objects found in the ground Hindi गुमनाम #A 3 िवषहर औषध 3 रोगाणु रोधक 3 उदासीन 3 िशक्षाथीर् 3 पंच 3 पुरात ववे ा 3 good at expressing ideas/ feelings clearly प ट, गाँठदार in words (speech) a person who creates works of art- कलाकार paintings/ drawings extreme desire for wealth लोभ an instrument for measuring air pressure to बैरोमीटर show when the weather will change a person who gains as a results of लाभाथीर् something someone trained in compiling ग्रंथकार books/articles about a particular subject a person who loves or collects books पु तक का यार 3 a bunch of flowers arranged in an attractive गुलद ता way so that it can be carried in a ceremony/presented as a gift connected with cows गोजातीय someone skilled in penmanship सुलेखक (calligraphy beautiful writing done with a special pen/brush) not caring about other people’s feelings or कठोर suffering an underground room often used for तहख़ाना storing things (wine, salt, etc.) a person who is a 100 years old or more सौ वषर् का 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 करनेवाला © qmaths.in (No part may be copied, distributed or reproduced without written permission) for constructive comments, suggestions for improvements or enquiry email us at qmaths.in@gmail.com 3 3 3 3 3 13 Black book of English Vocabulary: 500 Most Repetitive SSC One Word Substitutions Word Choreography 252 Colleague www.qmaths.in SNo. 251 Meaning Hindi the act of designing and arranging the steps नृ यकला a person that one work with at the same साथ काम करने place, in a profession or a business वाला a person who believes in or supports living सा यवादी together and sharing possessions and responsibilities an agreement made between two people or समझौता groups holding to traditional attitudes and values िढ़वादी, and cautious about change or innovation अपिरवतर्नवादी // a person who is opposed to great/sudden social change #A 3 3 253 Communist 254 Compromise 255 Conservative 256 Criminal connected with crime 257 Culpable 3 258 Cynosure 259 Derelict responsible and deserving blame for अपरािधक having done something wrong centre of attraction आकषर्ण-िब द ु a person without a home, a job or property आवारा यिक्त 260 Dialogue 3 261 Dipsomania 262 Dirge 263 Effaced 264 Egotist 265 Eligible 266 Emancipation 267 Embezzlement 268 Emeritus 269 Ennui 270 Entomologist conversations in a look, play or film/movie संवाद an intense persistent desire to drink शराब की लत alcoholic beverages to excess a song sung in the past at a funeral or for a शोकगीत dead person remove completely from पोछकर िमटाना recognition/memory // remove by or as if by rubbing / erasing A person who is excessively conceited or अहंवादी absorbed in themselves a person who is able to have/do something योग्य because he has the right qualifications, is the right age, etc. freeing someone from the control of मुिक्त another the act of stealing money that you are ग़बन responsible for or that belongs to your employer / misappropriation of money one who is honorably discharged from अवकास प्रा त service a state of mental weariness from lack of िवरिक्त occupation a zoologist (person) who studies insects कीटिवज्ञानशा ी अपराधी © qmaths.in (No part may be copied, distributed or reproduced without written permission) for constructive comments, suggestions for improvements or enquiry email us at qmaths.in@gmail.com 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 14 Black book of English Vocabulary: 500 Most Repetitive SSC One Word Substitutions SNo. 271 Word Envious 272 Environment 273 Epidemic 274 Epigram 275 Eulogy 276 Euphemism 277 Expose 278 Fable 279 Fantasy 280 Fascist Hindi ई यार् #A 3 वातावरण 3 महामारी 3 चुटकुला 3 प्रशंसा भाषण 3 Fatal 282 Feline connected with an animal of the cat family िब ली के समान 3 283 Flexible लचीला 3 284 Flora वन पित 3 285 Genealogy वंशावली 3 286 Geology भूगभर्शा त्र 3 287 Germicide able to change to suit new conditions/ situations the plants of a particular area, type of environment or period of time the study of family history, including the study of who the ancestors of a particular person were the study of earth, including the origin and history of the rocks and soil of which the earth is made a substance which destroys bacteria, etc. अंकुर का न ट 3 www.qmaths.in 281 Meaning feeling of discontented aroused by someone else's possessions or qualities the conditions that affect the behaviour and development of somebody/ something a large number of cases of a particular disease happening at the same time in a particular community a short poem/ phrase that expresses an idea in a clever/amusing way a speech/piece of writing praising somebody/ something very much an indirect word/phrase that people often use to refer to something embarrassing or unpleasant to make known to the public, information that was previously known only to a few people or that was meant to be kept a secret a traditional short story that teaches a moral lesson (animals) a pleasant situation that you imagine but that is unlikely to happen a person who supports an extreme political system or attitude which is in favour of strong central government and which does not allow any opposition causing or ending in death यंजना 3 बेनकाब 3 कि पत कहानी 3 कपोल कि पत 3 तानाशाही का 3 घातक 3 समथर्क करने की शिक्त 288 Herbivore से यक् ु त eats only plants (animal) शाकाहारी © qmaths.in (No part may be copied, distributed or reproduced without written permission) for constructive comments, suggestions for improvements or enquiry email us at qmaths.in@gmail.com 3 15 Black book of English Vocabulary: 500 Most Repetitive SSC One Word Substitutions Word Heretic Meaning a person who holds unorthodox opinions 290 Hijack to use violence or threats to take control of एक िवमान का a vehicle, in order to force it to travel to a अपहरण different place or to demand something from a government www.qmaths.in SNo. 289 Hindi िवधमीर् धांजिल #A 3 3 291 Homage 292 Homogeneous 293 Horizon 294 Humanitarian 295 Hymn 296 Idiosyncrasy 297 Illicit something that is said/done to show respect for somebody all (things or people) of the same or similar kind or nature the furthest you can see, where the sky seems to meet the land/the sea concerned with reducing suffering and improving the conditions that people live in a song of praise (to god or to a saint or to a nation) a person’s particular way of behaving, thinking, etc., especially when it is unusual not allowed by law 298 Illiterate not knowing how to read/ write 299 Implorer 3 300 Impregnable 301 Inaccessible 302 Indelible a person who asks somebody to do अनन ु य-िवनय something because he wants/ needs it very much strong and impossible to defeat/change अभे य difficult/ impossible to reach/ to get दग र् ु म that cannot be removed/erased अिमट 3 303 Indict accuse formally of a crime अिभयोग लगाना 3 304 Ineligible 305 Inexorable 306 Interment not having necessary qualifications to अयोग्य have/ do something that cannot be stopped or changed िन ठुर the act of burying a dead person दफ़न 307 Internment the act of confining someone in a prison 308 Interregnum 309 Judge 310 Knell a period of time during which a country, an दो शासन के organization, etc. does not have a leader बीच का काल and is waiting for a new one a person in a court who has the authority to यायाधीश decide how criminals should be punished or to make legal decisions the sound of a bell sung slowly to announce शोक सच ू क घंटे a death/ a funeral/the end of something की विन 3 सजातीय 3 िक्षितज 3 मानवीय 3 भजन 3 अनोखापन 3 अवैध 3 िनरक्षर 3 नजरबंदी © qmaths.in (No part may be copied, distributed or reproduced without written permission) for constructive comments, suggestions for improvements or enquiry email us at qmaths.in@gmail.com 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 16 Black book of English Vocabulary: 500 Most Repetitive SSC One Word Substitutions Word Landscape 312 Lapidist www.qmaths.in SNo. 311 Meaning Hindi everything you can see when you look पिर य across a large area of land a skilled worker who cuts and engraves कुशल िमक जो precious stones कीमती प थर #A 3 3 को काटता और उकेरता है a medicine, food/ drink that makes पेट साफ करने somebody empty their bowels easily वाली a legal agreement that allows you to use a प टा building piece of equipment/ some land for a period of time, usually in return for rent a story from ancient times about people िद य चिरत्र and events, that may/may not be true One who talks a lot बातूनी 313 Laxative 314 Lease 315 Legend 316 Loquacious 317 Maiden Speech the first speech made by a person 318 Memorandum 319 Mint 320 Momentous 321 Monologue 322 Monotheism a proposal/ report on a particular subject ज्ञापन for a person, an organisation, a committee, etc. a place where money is coined by authority टकसाल of the government very important or serious सब से अहम a long speech by one person during a वगत भाषण conversation that stops other people from speaking or expressing an opinion the belief that there is only one god एके वरवाद 323 Mortal subject to death 324 Mutiny 3 325 Mystic the act of refusing to obey the orders of गदर somebody in authority, especially by soldiers/ sailors a person who tries to become united with रह यवादी god through prayer and meditation and so understand important things that are beyond normal human understanding 326 Neophyte 3 327 Nymphomania 328 Obeisance a person who has recently started an नविसखुआ activity the behaviour of a woman who has or ि त्रय का wants to have sex very often कामो माद the act of obeying आदर पहला भाषण नाशवान © qmaths.in (No part may be copied, distributed or reproduced without written permission) for constructive comments, suggestions for improvements or enquiry email us at qmaths.in@gmail.com 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 17 Black book of English Vocabulary: 500 Most Repetitive SSC One Word Substitutions Word Octagon 330 Omnipotent 331 Omnipresent 332 Oncology 333 Optician 334 Opulent 335 Oration 336 Orator 337 Ornithologist a person whose job is to examine people’s प्रकाशिवज्ञानशा ी 3 eyes and to recommend and sell glasses rich and superior in quality 3 धनी a formal speech made on a public occasion, भाषण 3 especially as part of a ceremony a person who is good at public speaking/ वक्ता 3 who makes formal speeches a person who studies birds 3 पक्षी िवज्ञानी 338 Orphan a child whose parents are dead 339 Paediatrics branch of medicine concerned children and their diseases www.qmaths.in SNo. 329 340 Pandemonium 341 Pantheism 342 Partisan 343 Pedestrian 344 Peninsula 345 Philosopher 346 Pilferage 347 Pioneer 348 Plagiarist 349 Polygon 350 Polytheist Meaning Hindi a flat shape with eight straight sides and अ टकोना eight angles having total power // able to do anything सवर्शिक्तमान present everywhere सवर्-भूत #A 3 study and treatment of tumours 3 ककर्रोग िवज्ञान 3 3 अनाथ 3 with ब च की दवा 3 a situation in which there is a lot of noise, activity and confusion, because people are angry/frightened the belief that god is present in all natural things an ardent and enthusiastic supporter of some person/ activity a person walking and not travelling in a vehicle a large mass of land projecting into a body of water a person who thinks deeply about things करने की िव या िव लव 3 दे वपज ू ां 3 पक्षपातपण ू र् 3 पैदल यात्री 3 प्राय वीप 3 दाशर्िनक 3 the act of stealing small amounts or small चोरी articles a person who is the first to study and प्रथम अ वेषक develop a particular area of knowledge, culture, etc. that other people then continue to develop 3 someone who uses another person’s सािहि यक चोर words/ ideas as if they were his own a flat shape with at least three straight sides बहुभज ु and three angles, and usually five or more one who believes in a plurality of gods बहुदेववादी 3 © qmaths.in (No part may be copied, distributed or reproduced without written permission) for constructive comments, suggestions for improvements or enquiry email us at qmaths.in@gmail.com 3 3 3 18 Black book of English Vocabulary: 500 Most Repetitive SSC One Word Substitutions Word Prodigy 352 Prophet 353 Proselyte 354 Protocol 355 Pun 356 Pyromania 357 Ransom Meaning Hindi an unusually gifted/intelligent (young) अ भत ु व तु person a person sent by god to teach the people पैग बर and give them messages from god (ई वरदत ू ) a person who has been converted to धमार्ंतिरत यिक्त another religious or political belief a system of fixed rules and formal नयाचार / behaviour used at official meetings िश टाचार the clever or humorous use of a word that दो अथीर् वचन has more than one meaning, or of words that have different meanings but sound the same an obsessive desire to set fire to things दहनो माद money that is paid to kidnappers िफरौती 358 Rapacious greedy for money 359 Refugee 360 Retaliate 361 Retreat 362 Rhetoric 363 Ridicule 364 Ritual 365 Sadist 366 Sanctity 367 Sanguine 368 Satire 369 Sceptic a person who has been forced to leave his शरणाथीर् country/ home, because there is a war or for political, religious or social reasons return the same sort of attack / give tit for प्रितकार करना tat to move away from a place // to back off पीछे हटना speech/writing that is intended to वक्रपटुता influence people, but that is not completely honest/sincere unkind remarks that make fun of उपहास somebody/ something or make him/ it look silly a series of actions that are always अनु ठान performed in the same way, especially as part of a religious ceremony a person who gets pleasure from hurting परपीड़क other people the state of being very important and worth पिवत्रता protecting optimistic in an apparently difficult आशावादी situation a way of criticizing a person, an idea or an हा य यंग्य institution in which you use humour to show his/its faults/ weaknesses someone who habitually doubts accepted संदेहवादी beliefs www.qmaths.in SNo. 351 लालची © qmaths.in (No part may be copied, distributed or reproduced without written permission) for constructive comments, suggestions for improvements or enquiry email us at qmaths.in@gmail.com #A 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 19 Black book of English Vocabulary: 500 Most Repetitive SSC One Word Substitutions Word Scepticism www.qmaths.in SNo. 370 Meaning an attitude of doubting that claims/statements that are true and that something will happen a plan that lists all the work that you have to do and when you must do each thing a person who knows all about a particular subject because he has studied it in detail a person who claims that he can see what is going to happen in the future the scientific study of earthquakes 371 Schedule 372 Scholar 373 Seer 374 Seismology 375 Septuagenarian a person between the ages of 70 and 79 Hindi संदेहवाद #A 3 अनस ु च ू ी 3 पंिडत 3 पैग़ंबर 3 भूकंप िवज्ञान 3 स र वषर् की 3 अव था का मनु य 376 Socialist a person who believes in or supports the समाजवादी belief that everyone has an equal right to a share of a country’s wealth and that the government should own and control the main industries 3 377 Sojourn a temporary stay (as a guest) डेरा डालना 3 378 Soporific a drug making you want to go to sleep िनँदासा 3 379 Sororicide the murder of one's sister बहन की ह या 3 380 Suffrage the right to vote in political elections मतािधकार 3 381 Summary a brief account of a subject सारांश 3 382 Superstition 3 383 Sycophant the belief that particular events happen in a अंधिव वास way that cannot be explained by reason/ science a person who praises important or चापलस ू powerful people too much and in a way that is not sincere, especially in order to get something from them 384 Synagogue 3 385 Taxidermy 386 Teetotaller a building where the Jews meet for यहूिदयो का religious worship and teaching आराधनालय the art of stuffing dead animals, birds and चमर्पूणर् करना fish with a special material so that they may look like living ones and can be displayed a person who does not drink alcohol मादक द्र य का 3 3 3 यागी 387 Temporal connected with/ limited by time थोड़े समय का 3 388 Tenacious sticking together संलग्नशील 3 © qmaths.in (No part may be copied, distributed or reproduced without written permission) for constructive comments, suggestions for improvements or enquiry email us at qmaths.in@gmail.com 20 Black book of English Vocabulary: 500 Most Repetitive SSC One Word Substitutions SNo. 389 Word Terrestrial 390 Terrorist 391 392 Theology the study of religion and beliefs धमर्शा 393 Topology 3 394 Traitor 395 Transitory the way the parts of something are सांि थित arranged and related a person who works against his country ग दार continuing for only a short time क्षणसाथी 396 Trivial 3 397 Truant 398 Truism 399 Usurer 400 Vandal 401 Venerable 402 Veracious 403 Verbatim 404 Verbose 405 Veteran 406 Virtuoso not important or serious // not worth तु छ considering a child who stays away from school गैर हािजर रहने without permission वाला a statement that is clearly true and does not सामा य स य add anything interesting or important to a discussion a person who lends money to people at सूदखोर unfairly high rates of interest a person who deliberately बबर्र destroys/damages public property impressive by reason of age // profoundly स मािनत honoured habitually speaking the truth // precisely स यिप्रय accurate exactly as spoken/written // word for श द प्रित श द word using/containing more words than are वाचाल needed a person who has a lot of experience in a अनभ ु वी particular area/activity someone who is dazzlingly skilled in any कलाप्रवीण field // a musician who is a master of यिक्त technique and artistry / a person highly skilled in music 407 Volley 3 408 Vulnerable a lot of bullets, stones, arrows etc. that are फ़ायर fired/ thrown at the same time weak and easily hurt physically/ चपेट म emotionally www.qmaths.in Hindi Theism Meaning living on the land/on the ground, rather than in water/on trees/ in the air a person who uses violent action in order to achieve political aims or to force a government to act belief in the existence of god प ृ वी संबंधी #A 3 आतंकवादी 3 आि तकता 3 © qmaths.in (No part may be copied, distributed or reproduced without written permission) for constructive comments, suggestions for improvements or enquiry email us at qmaths.in@gmail.com 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 21 Black book of English Vocabulary: 500 Most Repetitive SSC One Word Substitutions Word Zealot www.qmaths.in SNo. 409 410 Abandon 411 Abattoir 412 Aberration 413 Abridgement 414 Absconders 415 Abstain 416 Abstruse 417 Accolade 418 Accord 419 Accountant 420 Acquittal 421 Acrobat 422 Acronym 423 Activist 424 Acumen 425 Adept 426 Adhere 427 Adroit 428 Adventitious 429 Aesthetic 430 Aggressive Meaning a person who is fanatical uncompromising in pursuit of religious, political, or other ideals to leave Hindi and क टरपंथी their छोड़ दे ना #A 3 2 a place where animals are slaughtered for कसाईखाना consumption as food a fact, an action or a way of behaving that सामा य से is not usual, a disorder in one’s mental state िवचलन a shortened version of a written work संिक्ष तीकरण 2 a fugitive who runs away and hides to फरार avoid arrest/prosecution to choose not to use a vote, either in favour बचना of/ against something difficult to comprehend obscure जिटल praise/an award for an achievement that स मान, प्रशंसा people admire sympathetic compatibility अनु प होना 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 a person whose profession is to keep मुनीम accounts an official decision in court that a person is दोषमिु क्त not guilty of a crime an entertainer who performs difficult acts कलाबाज such as balancing on high ropes (at a circus) // an athlete who performs acts that need skill, agility and coordination 2 a word formed from the first letters of the पिरवणीर् श द words that make up the name of something advocating or engaged in activism कायर्कतार् the ability to make good judgements and कुशाग्रता take quick decisions a person who is good at doing something िनपुण that is quite difficult to stick firmly िचपकाना 2 quick or skillful or adept in action or thought associated by chance and not an integral part concerned with beauty or the appreciation of beauty angry, and behaving in a threatening way 2 2 2 2 2 2 िनपुण 2 आकि मक 2 स दयर्बोध 2 आक्रामक 2 © qmaths.in (No part may be copied, distributed or reproduced without written permission) for constructive comments, suggestions for improvements or enquiry email us at qmaths.in@gmail.com 22 Black book of English Vocabulary: 500 Most Repetitive SSC One Word Substitutions Word Agitation 432 Agronomy 433 Alliteration 434 Almanac 435 Almighty 436 Ambivalent 437 Amity 438 Amorphous 439 Anachronism 440 Animism 441 Anniversary 442 Anthology 443 www.qmaths.in SNo. 431 Meaning worry and anxiety that you show by behaving in a nervous way the application of soil and plant sciences to land management and crop production the use of the same letter/sound at the beginning of words that are close together a book is published every year giving information for that year about a particular subject/ activity having complete power Hindi आंदोलन #A 2 कृिषिवज्ञान 2 अनप्र ु ास 2 पंचांग 2 सवर्शिक्तमान 2 having or showing both good and bad उभयभावी feelings a cordial disposition मेल - जोल having no definite form or distinct shape अनाकार 2 2 2 a person, a custom or an idea that seems old-fashioned and does not belong to the present the belief that plants, objects and natural things each have a living soul the date on which an event happened in some previous year a collection of poems, stories, etc. that have been written by different people and published together in a book // A collection of poems पुराने समय का 2 जीवा मा 2 सालिगरह 2 संकलन 2 Anthropoid resembling a human being in form मानवाकार 2 444 Anthropologist 445 Antonyms 446 Apostasy 447 Apostate 448 Apostle 449 Appraisal 450 Approbation a person who studies about the human मानव िवज्ञानी race, its origin, developments, customs and beliefs words of opposite meanings िवलोम श द the state of having rejected your religious वधमर् याग beliefs or your political party or a cause one who abandons long-held religious or वधमर् यागी political convictions a person who strongly believes in a policy प्रचारक or an idea and tries to make other people believe in it a judgement of the value, मू यांकन performance/nature of somebody/something approval मंजूरी © qmaths.in (No part may be copied, distributed or reproduced without written permission) for constructive comments, suggestions for improvements or enquiry email us at qmaths.in@gmail.com 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 23 Black book of English Vocabulary: 500 Most Repetitive SSC One Word Substitutions Word Aquaphobia www.qmaths.in SNo. 451 452 Archer 453 Armoury 454 Arsonist 455 Arteries 456 Artisan 457 Asperity 458 Assign 459 Association 460 Assurance 461 Asunder 462 Attempt 463 Auditor 464 Autocrat Meaning an extreme fear of drowning Hindi जल का िवकृत #A 2 भय a person who is expert in the use of a bow धनध ु रर् and arrow a place where arms are kept श शाला a criminal who illegally sets fire to property आगज़नी करने 2 2 2 वाला muscular-walled tubes forming part of the धमनी circulation system by which blood (mainly that which has been oxygenated) is conveyed a person who does skilled work, making िश पकार things with his hands roughness harshness ill temper irritability िचडिचडापन, 2 2 2 कठोरता स पना 2 संगित 2 आ वासन 2 अलग-अलग 2 an act of trying to do something difficult, प्रयास often with no success a qualified accountant who inspects the लेखा परीक्षक accounting records and practices of a business/other organisation a ruler who has complete power अिनयि त्रत 2 to give somebody something that he can use, or some work or responsibility an official group of people who have joined together for a particular purpose A positive declaration intended to give confidence widely separated especially in space 2 2 शासक 2 Bachelor an official examination of a dead body by a शव परीक्षण doctor in order to discover the cause of death having an extreme desire for wealth लालची a strong feeling of not liking somebody/ घण ृ ा something a rule/principle that most people believe to वयंिस ध be true a man who remains unmarried अिववािहत Bald having little or no hair on the head 2 465 Autopsy 466 Avaricious 467 Aversion 468 Axiom 469 470 गंजा © qmaths.in (No part may be copied, distributed or reproduced without written permission) for constructive comments, suggestions for improvements or enquiry email us at qmaths.in@gmail.com 2 2 2 2 24 Black book of English Vocabulary: 500 Most Repetitive SSC One Word Substitutions SNo. 471 Word Bale 472 Banker 473 Barracks 474 Bashful 475 Beast 476 Beguile 477 Bellicose 478 Benefactor 479 Bevy 480 Bigamy 481 Bilingual 482 Biopsy 483 Bizarre 484 Brunette 485 Bulwark 486 Burglar 487 Cacophony 488 489 #A 2 a large/dangerous animal// a person who जानवर is cruel and whose behaviour is uncontrolled to trick somebody into doing something, by मोहना being nice to them a person who is fond of fighting लड़ाकू a person who gives money/ other help to a दान दे नेवाला person or an organisation (school, charity) a large group of people/things of the same झड ंु kind girls/young women the crime of marrying somebody when you िविववाह का are still legally married to somebody else प्रथा able to speak two languages equally well िवभािषक // written in two languages the removal of tissue from the body of जीिवत ऊतक की somebody who is ill and its examination in जांच order to find out more about the disease very strange or unusual िविचत्र 2 a white–skinned woman with dark brown गोरी त्री िजसके hair काले बाल हो a fencelike structure around a deck (usually बांध plural) a person who enters a building illegally in सधमार order to steal loud confusing disagreeable sounds कोलाहल 2 Camouflage The disguising of military personnel, छलावरण equipment, and installations by painting or covering them to make them blend in with their surroundings 2 Canine connected with dogs www.qmaths.in Meaning Hindi a large bundle bound for storage or गांठ transport a person who owns a bank or has an बकर important job at a bank a large building/ group of buildings for सैिनक के िलए soldiers to live in बने घर disposed to avoid notice संकोची कु े के जैसा © qmaths.in (No part may be copied, distributed or reproduced without written permission) for constructive comments, suggestions for improvements or enquiry email us at qmaths.in@gmail.com 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 25 Black book of English Vocabulary: 500 Most Repetitive SSC One Word Substitutions Word Capitalist www.qmaths.in SNo. 490 Meaning Hindi a person who supports the fact that a पूंजीवादी country’s businesses and industry are controlled and run by private owners rather than by the government #A 2 2 491 Captor 492 Caravan 493 Caricature 494 Cartographer 495 Cartoon 496 Cavalier 497 Cavalry 498 Celestial a person who captures a person/ an animal क़ैदी बनानेवाला and keeps him/it as a prisoner a covered vehicle, used for living by कािफला gypsies a funny drawing/ picture of somebody that यंग्य-िचत्र exaggerates some of his features a person who draws or makes maps मानिचत्रकार an amusing drawing about politics/events यंगिचत्र in the news a courtly gentle man, especially one acting घड़ ु सवार as a lady’s escort the part of the army that fought on horses घड़ ु सवार सेना (in the past) // the part of the modern army that uses armoured vehicles of the sky/ heaven आकाशीय 499 Celibacy the state of living unmarried अिववािहत जीवन 2 500 Celibate a person who has chosen not to marry अिववािहत 2 © qmaths.in (No part may be copied, distributed or reproduced without written permission) for constructive comments, suggestions for improvements or enquiry email us at qmaths.in@gmail.com 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 26 All SSC One Word Substitutions (Till April 2019) SNo. Word Abaft 1 Meaning in or behind the stern of a ship Hindi #A जहाज़ की पतवार की ओर छोड़ दे ना Abandon Abase Abashed Abatement Abatis 7 Abattoir 8 9 10 Abbot Abdicate Abduct 11 Aberration a fact, an action or a way of behaving that is not usual, सामा य से a disorder in one’s mental state िवचलन 12 13 14 Abhor Abject Ableism to hate, to detest terrible and without hope discrimination in favor of the able www.qmaths.in 2 3 4 5 6 to leave cause to feel shame feeling or caused to feel uneasy and self lessening of something line of defence consisting of a barrier of felled or live trees with branches (sharpened or with barbed wire entwined) toward the enemy a place where animals are slaughtered for consumption as food the superior of a monastery to give up the position of being king/queen to take somebody away illegally, especially using force 2 अपमािनत करना घबराया हुआ कमी बाड़ कसाईखाना 2 मठगु यागना अपहरण करना 4 3 2 घण ृ ा करना हतो साह, दयनीय समथ के पक्ष म भेदभाव the ritual washing of a priest's hands or of sacred vessels on or onto a ship/plane/ bus or train a place where somebody lives formally put an end to a system, practice, or institution शु धीकरण unequivocally detestable to end or cause to end before something has been completed because it is likely to fail a person (who should be a doctor) who terminates pregnancies to shorten a piece of writing without losing the sense िघनौना 15 Ablution 16 17 18 Aboard Abode Abolish 19 20 Abominable Abort 21 Abortionist 22 Abridge 23 24 25 Abridgement Abrogate Absconders 26 Absenteeism a shortened version of a written work संिक्ष तीकरण to officially end a law, an agreement, etc. अिभिनषेध करना a fugitive who runs away and hides to avoid फरार arrest/prosecution habitual absence from work कायर् से अनुपि थत 27 Absolute one who is perfect/complete/free from imperfection 28 Abstain to choose not to use a vote, either in favour of/ against बचना something सवार िनवास समा त करना 5 अधरू ा छोड़ दे ना गभर्पात करनेवाला संिक्ष तीकरण 2 2 होना पण ू र् 3 2 27 Black book of SSC Vocabulary: All One Word Substitutions Word Abstruse Absurd Abundance Academicism www.qmaths.in SNo. 29 30 31 32 Meaning difficult to comprehend obscure completely ridiculous a large quantity that is more than enough orthodoxy of a scholastic variety Hindi जिटल #A 2 बेतक ु ा प्रचरु ता िव वान िक म का िढ़वादी a school/college for special training praise/an award for an achievement that people admire a person who helps another to commit a crime/ to do something wrong sympathetic compatibility responsibility to someone or for some activity प्रिशक्षण शाला a person whose profession is to keep accounts give credit for characterized by gradual growth or increase the act of accumulating a person who says that somebody has done something wrong/is guilty of something harsh or corrosive in tone relating to or containing acetic acid study of sound to make somebody/yourself familiar with/ aware of something to accept something without arguing to decide and state officially in court that somebody is not guilty of a crime an official decision in court that a person is not guilty of a crime harsh or corrosive in tone angry and full of strong bitter feelings and words 33 34 Academy Accolade 35 Accomplice 36 37 Accord Accountability 38 39 40 41 42 Accountant Accredit Accretive Accrual Accuser 43 44 45 46 Acerb Acetic Acoustics Acquaint 47 48 Acquiesce Acquit 49 Acquittal 50 51 Acrid Acrimonious 52 Acrobat an entertainer who performs difficult acts such as कलाबाज balancing on high ropes (at a circus) // an athlete who performs acts that need skill, agility and coordination 2 53 Acronym 2 54 Acrophobia a word formed from the first letters of the words that पिरवणीर् श द make up the name of something fear of great heights ऊँचाई का डर स मान, प्रशंसा 2 सह-अपराधी 5 अनु प होना 2 मुनीम 2 जवाबदे ही मा यता दे ना सहवधीर् बढ़ोतरी अिभयोक्ता कसैला ख टा विन-िवज्ञान पिरिचत संतु ट होना बरी करना 3 दोषमुिक्त 2 तीखा उग्र © qmaths.in (No part may be copied, distributed or reproduced without written permission) for constructive comments, suggestions for improvements or enquiry email us at qmaths.in@gmail.com 3 28 Black book of SSC Vocabulary: All One Word Substitutions www.qmaths.in SNo. Word Acrostic 55 Meaning Hindi a poem/other piece of writing in which particular अक्षरब ध किवता letters in each line, usually first letters, can be read downwards to form a word/words spelling out e.g. CANDY: crunchy and chewy awesome nice and sweet delightful and delicious yummy treat. #A 56 Act to do something // to behave in a particular way // कायर् to perform a part in a play/film/ function 57 58 Activist Actuary advocating or engaged in activism कायर्कतार् someone versed in the collection and interpretation of मुंशी numerical data (especially someone who uses statistics to calculate insurance premiums) 2 3 59 Acumen कुशाग्रता 2 60 61 62 63 Ad Lib Adamant Adapt Addict the ability to make good judgements and take quick decisions not prepared/ practised determined not to change your mind to adjust // to modify a person who is very interested in something and spends a lot of his free time in it // a person who is unable to stop taking harmful drugs 64 Addiction लत 65 Adept 66 67 68 Adhere Adherent Adjoins 69 Adjunct 70 71 72 Administrate Admire Adolescent (roman law) a formal award by a magistrate of a thing or person to another person (as the award of a debtor to his creditor) a person who is good at doing something that is quite difficult to stick firmly sticking fast be next to and joined with (a building, room, or piece of land) a thing that is added/attached to something larger/more important work in an administrative capacity feel admiration for in the process of developing from a child into an adult 73 74 75 Adonis Adoration Adrenalin िबना तैयारी के अटल अनुकूल बनाना लती, नशेबाज 3 िनपण ु 2 िचपकाना 2 पक्षपाती साथ संलग्न सहायक प्रबंधन करना प्रशंसा िकशोर 3 an extremely young man खब ू सरू त नौजवान the worship given to god alone आराधना a catecholamine secreted by the adrenal medulla in अिधवक्ृ क रस response to stress (trade name adrenalin) © qmaths.in (No part may be copied, distributed or reproduced without written permission) for constructive comments, suggestions for improvements or enquiry email us at qmaths.in@gmail.com 29 SNo. Word Adroit 76 Adulations 77 Meaning Hindi quick or skillful or adept in action or thought िनपण ु admiration and praise that is greater than is necessary चापलस ू ी www.qmaths.in Black book of SSC Vocabulary: All One Word Substitutions (of animals) fully developed being in a good social/financial situation associated by chance and not an integral part recklessness in politics or foreign affairs someone who offers opposition giving advice active support of an idea/a cause a person who speaks/supports in favour of somebody/of a public plan/action // a person who defends somebody in court kindly endorsement and guidance a major division of time, divided into eras growing / existing in air abnormal or excessive fear of drafts or of fresh air / fear or strong dislike of flying concerned with beauty or the appreciation of beauty वय क the branch of philosophy that studies the principles of beauty, especially in art pleasant, friendly and easy to talk to a usually secretive or illicit sexual relationship a written statement that you swear is true, and that can be used as evidence in court close connection relationship a cause of great suffering and distress having an abundant supply of money or possessions of value showing prejudice on the grounds of a person's age स दयर्शा 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 Adult Advantaged Adventitious Adventurism Adversary Advisory Advocacy Advocate 86 87 88 89 Aegis Aeon Aerial Aerophobia 90 Aesthetic 91 Aesthetics 92 93 94 Affable Affaire Affidavit 95 96 97 Affinity Affliction Affluent 98 Ageist #A 2 सुिवधा आकि मक 2 द ु साहस िवरोधी सलाहकार वकालत वकील संरक्षण यग ु , क प हवाई 3 वायभ ु ीित स दयर्बोध िमलनसार 2 4 अफेयर शपथ पत्र आ मीयता यातना धनी व ृ ध के प्रित अनिु चत यवहार करनेवाला कायर्सूची 99 100 Agenda Agglomerative a list of items to be discussed at a meeting clustered together but not coherent 101 102 Aggrandise Aggravation 103 104 Aggressive Aggressor increase बढ़ाना the fact of an illness/ a bad situation being made भड़काव worse angry, and behaving in a threatening way आक्रामक a person, country etc. that attacks first आक्रमणकारी 5 संिपंिडत © qmaths.in (No part may be copied, distributed or reproduced without written permission) for constructive comments, suggestions for improvements or enquiry email us at qmaths.in@gmail.com 2 30 SNo. Word Agitate 105 Meaning Hindi to argue strongly for something you want // to make उ ेिजत करना somebody feel angry/ anxious/ nervous www.qmaths.in Black book of SSC Vocabulary: All One Word Substitutions worry and anxiety that you show by behaving in a आंदोलन nervous way a person who doubts truth of religion ई वर के बारे म 106 Agitation 107 Agnostic 108 109 Agony Agoraphobia 110 Agriculturist 111 Agronomy 112 113 Alacrity Alarmist 114 Albinism 115 Alchemist 116 Alcoholic 117 118 Aleatory Algophobia 119 Algorism 120 Alien 121 122 Alienation Alienism 123 Alimony 124 125 126 127 Allative Allay Allege Allegiance #A 2 3 संशयवादी यिक्त extreme physical/ mental pain a fear of being in public places where there are many other people an expert in agriculture (practice of farming) who gives advice to farmers the application of soil and plant sciences to land management and crop production eager and cheerful readiness a person who alarms others needlessly यथा भीड़ से डर लगना िकसान कृिषिवज्ञान 2 त परता भय उ प न करनेवाला the congenital absence of pigmentation in the eyes and skin and hair one who was versed in the practice of alchemy and who sought an elixir of life and a panacea and an alkahest and the philosopher's stone a person who regularly drinks too much alcohol and cannot easily stop drinking dependent on chance fear of pain. रं गहीनता रसायन बनानेवाला शराबी संयोगाधीन शरीर म क ट होने का डर computation with Arabic figures अरबी दशमलवलेखन hostile, strange and frightening // different from what you are used to the action of alienating the quality of being alien / an obsolete term for the study and treatment of mental illness िवदे शी 7 अलगाव की भावना परदे शी होने की अव था the money that a court orders somebody to pay िनवार्ह िनिध regularly to his former wife/ husband when the marriage is ended the grammatical case अपादान satisfy (thirst) िनराकरण करना report or maintain आरोप लगाना duty support loyalty िन ठा © qmaths.in (No part may be copied, distributed or reproduced without written permission) for constructive comments, suggestions for improvements or enquiry email us at qmaths.in@gmail.com 3 31 Black book of SSC Vocabulary: All One Word Substitutions www.qmaths.in SNo. Word Allegory 128 129 Alleviate 130 Alliteration 131 132 Allude Allure 133 Ally 134 Almanac 135 136 137 138 Almighty Aloof Alpinism Altar 139 140 Altitude Altruism Meaning Hindi a story, play, picture, etc. in which each नीित कथा character/event is a symbol representing an idea/a quality, such as truth, evil, death, etc. make (pain) easier to bear कम करना, शा त #A 3 करना the use of the same letter/sound at the beginning of अनुप्रास words that are close together make a more or less disguised reference to संकेत करना the power to entice or attract through personal charm फुसलाना 2 a person who helps and supports somebody in a िमत्र difficult situation a book is published every year giving information for पंचांग that year about a particular subject/ activity having complete power reserved indifferent mountain climbing a table or flat surface where offerings are made to a deity the height above sea level the quality of unselfish concern for the welfare of others 2 सवर्शिक्तमान 2 अलग पवर्तारोहण अिग्नहोत्र का थान ऊंचाई दस ू र का उपकार करने का िस धा त 141 Altruist someone who makes charitable donations intended to परोपकारी िस धांत increase human wellbeing वाला 142 143 Altruistic Alumnus showing selfless concern a former male student of a school, college/ university परोपकारी 144 Amalgamation the combination of two/more of anything िम ण 145 Amateur 146 Amatory a person who likes to take part in a sport/ other शौक़ीन यिक्त activity for enjoyment, not as a job expressive of or exciting sexual love or romance प्रेम उ प न 9 भूतपव ू र् छात्र 7 करनेवाला 147 Amazon a member of a legendary race of female warriors वीरांगना 148 149 Ambassador Ambidextrous a diplomatic representative in another country able to use both the hands equally well दत ू उभयह त, दोन 4 हाथ का कुशलता से उपयोग 150 151 Ambient Ambiguous completely enveloping यापक that can be understood in more than one way // not अ प ट clearly defined or stated © qmaths.in (No part may be copied, distributed or reproduced without written permission) for constructive comments, suggestions for improvements or enquiry email us at qmaths.in@gmail.com 3 32 SNo. Word Ambit 152 Meaning Hindi an area in which something acts or operates or has सीमा power or control: "the range of a supersonic jet" www.qmaths.in Black book of SSC Vocabulary: All One Word Substitutions 153 Ambitious determined to be successful, rich, powerful, etc. मह वाकांक्षी 154 155 Ambivalent Ambivert having or showing both good and bad feelings a person who is both an introvert and an extrovert उभयभावी 156 157 158 159 160 161 Ambrosia Amenable Amiable Amiss Amity Ammeter अमत ृ 162 Amnesia 163 Amnesty something that is very pleasant to eat readily reacting to suggestions and influences disposed to please not functioning properly a cordial disposition a meter that measures the flow of electrical current in amperes a medical condition in which somebody partly/ completely loses his memory an official statement that allows people who have been put in prison for crimes against the state to go free 164 Amoeba अमीबा 165 Amoral 166 167 Amorphous Amphibians 168 169 170 171 Amphibious Amputation Amputee Amusia 172 Anachronism 173 Anaerobe 174 Analgesia a very small living creature that consists of only one cell not following any moral rules and not caring about right/wrong having no definite form or distinct shape any animal that can live both on land and in water // a cold-blooded vertebrate typically living on land but breeding in water able to live both on land and in water a surgical removal of all or a part of a limb a person who has had an arm/leg removed the inability to recognize musical tones or to reproduce them a person, a custom or an idea that seems old-fashioned and does not belong to the present an organism (especially a bacterium) that does not require air or free oxygen to live the loss of the ability to feel pain while still conscious 175 176 Anarchic Anarchist उभयमख ु ी #A 2 3 सहज अनग ु ामी सश ु ील अनिु चत मेल - जोल 2 िव यत ु धारामापी भूलने की बीमारी 7 राज-क्षमा 6 नीितहीन 3 अनाकार 2 4 उभयचर ज तु उभयचर िव छे दन अपंग संगीतबोध-अक्षमता परु ाने समय का 2 अवायज ु ीवी यथा का अभाव without law or control अराजक a person who believes that laws and governments are अराजकतावादी not necessary © qmaths.in (No part may be copied, distributed or reproduced without written permission) for constructive comments, suggestions for improvements or enquiry email us at qmaths.in@gmail.com 4 33 Black book of SSC Vocabulary: All One Word Substitutions 178 Ancestry Meaning Hindi a situation in a country, an organization, etc. in which अराजकता there is no government, order/control the family or the race of people that you come from वंशावली 179 Anchor A person who presents a radio/television programme समाचार उ घोषक 180 181 Ancient Androgynist प्राचीन 182 Anecdote 183 Anemometer belonging to long past a person who possesses the characteristics of both sexes a short, interesting or amusing story about a real person or an event a gauge for recording the speed and direction of wind 184 Anesthesia बेहोशी 185 Anesthetist 186 Angiology loss of bodily sensation with or without loss of consciousness a medical specialist who administers drugs for relieving pain during surgery the branch of medical science that studies the blood and lymph vessels and their disorders www.qmaths.in SNo. Word Anarchy 177 #A 7 उभयिलंगी लघक ु था 3 पवनवेगमापी बेहोशी लाने वाला रक्तनिलकािवज्ञान; वािहकािवज्ञान 187 Anglophile a person who is not British but who likes Britain things इंग्ले ड और वहाँ very much की व तओ ु ं को 188 189 190 Anile Animate Animism बिु ढ़या के समान 191 192 Animosity Annals like a weak old woman to make something more lively/full of energy the belief that plants, objects and natural things each have a living soul a strong feeling of opposition, anger/hatred an official record of events/activities year by year 193 Anneal पानी रखना 194 Annex 195 196 Annihilate Anniversary 197 Annuity 198 Annul 199 Anonymous toughen (steel or glass) by a process of gradually heating and cooling to take control of a country/ region, etc. especially by force to destroy somebody/something completely the date on which an event happened in some previous year income from capital investment paid in a series of regular payments to state officially that something is no longer legally valid with a name that is not known/ that is not made public 200 Antacid पसंद करने वाला जान डाल दे ना जीवा मा 2 बैर वषर्क्रिमक इितहास संयक् ु त करना संहार करना सालिगरह 2 वािषर्की अ त करना गम ु नाम 3 a medicine that prevents/ corrects acidity (in the अ ल वनाशक stomach) © qmaths.in (No part may be copied, distributed or reproduced without written permission) for constructive comments, suggestions for improvements or enquiry email us at qmaths.in@gmail.com 34 SNo. Word Antagonism 201 Antagonist 202 Meaning Hindi active hostility or opposition िवरोध a person who strongly opposes somebody/ something प्रितपक्षी www.qmaths.in Black book of SSC Vocabulary: All One Word Substitutions a song that has a special importance for a country, an गान organisation or a particular group of people, and is sung on special occasions a mound of earth made by ants as they dig their nest बांबी, चींटी का घर 203 Anthem 204 Anthill 205 Anthology a collection of poems, stories, etc. that have been संकलन written by different people and published together in a book // A collection of poems 206 Anthracite 207 208 Anthropoid Anthropologist a hard natural coal that burns slowly and gives intense कोयला heat resembling a human being in form मानवाकार a person who studies about the human race, its origin, मानव िवज्ञानी developments, customs and beliefs 209 Anthropology 210 Antibiotic 211 Antibody 212 213 Anticipate Anticlimax 214 #A 2 2 2 the study of human race, especially of its origin, मनु य जाित का development, customs and beliefs िवज्ञान a chemical substance derivable from a प्रितजैिवक mold/bacterium that can kill micro organisms and cure bacterial infections a substance that the body produces in the blood to प्रितरक्षी fight disease, or as a reaction when certain substances are put into the body look forward to पूवार्नम ु ान a situation that is disappointing because it happens at अवनित the end of something that was much more exciting 7 Antidote a substance that controls the effects of poison/ disease िवषहर औषध 3 215 Antigen 216 217 218 219 220 Antimony Antipathy Antiquarian Antiquary Antique a substance that enters the body and starts a process that can cause disease a metallic element having four allotropic forms a strong feeling of dislike One who studies antique things an expert or collector of antiquities old and valuable प्रितजन सरु मा घण ृ ा परु ाताि वक परु ातिनक प्राचीन और मू यवान 221 Antiseptic a substance that helps to prevent infection in wounds रोगाणु रोधक by killing bacteria © qmaths.in (No part may be copied, distributed or reproduced without written permission) for constructive comments, suggestions for improvements or enquiry email us at qmaths.in@gmail.com 3 35 Black book of SSC Vocabulary: All One Word Substitutions www.qmaths.in SNo. Word Antisocial 222 Meaning Hindi hostile to or disruptive of normal standards of social सामािजक behavior िस धा त के िव ध 223 224 225 Antithetic Antonyms Anxiety sharply contrasted in character or purpose िवपरीत words of opposite meanings िवलोम श द a vague unpleasant emotion that is experienced in िचंता anticipation of some (usually ill) 226 Apartheid 227 Apathetic the former official policy of racial segregation (in south रं गभेद Africa) showing or feeling no interest, enthusiasm, or concern उदासीन 228 Apathy the feeling of not being interested in or enthusiastic 229 230 Aperture Aphasia 231 Apiary small opening in something छे द the loss of the ability to understand or produce speech बोली बंद होना because of brain damage a place where bees are kept मधमिक्खय के 232 Apologist 233 Apologize 234 Apostasy 235 Apostate 236 Apostle 237 238 Apotheosis Appalling 2 3 उदासीनता पालने का 4 5 थान a person who argues to defend or justify some policy क्षमा की प्राथर्ना or institution करनेवाला to express regret for something that one has done क्षमा मांगना wrong the state of having rejected your religious beliefs or वधमर् याग your political party or a cause one who abandons long-held religious or political वधमर् यागी convictions a person who strongly believes in a policy or an idea प्रचारक and tries to make other people believe in it climax Causing shock or dismay #A 2 2 2 गण ु गान भय उ प न करनेवाला प्रेत 239 Apparition an act of appearing or becoming visible unexpectedly 240 241 Appease Apperception 242 243 Appertain Applause 244 Appraisal make quiet or calm शांत करना the process whereby perceived qualities of an object िच का आ मare related to past experience ज्ञान be appropriate or applicable संबध ं रखना a demonstration of approval by clapping the hands वाहवाही together a judgement of the value, performance/nature of मू यांकन somebody/something © qmaths.in (No part may be copied, distributed or reproduced without written permission) for constructive comments, suggestions for improvements or enquiry email us at qmaths.in@gmail.com 2 36 Black book of SSC Vocabulary: All One Word Substitutions SNo. Word Apprentice 245 Meaning a person who works for an expert to learn a trade Hindi मंजरू ी जल का िवकृत भय 2 िशक्षाथीर् #A 3 Approbation Approve 248 249 250 Apt Aquaphobia Aquarians approval to think that somebody/something is acceptable/ suitable well-suited quick-witted an extreme fear of drowning a person born between 21 January and 19 February 251 Aquarium a glass tank where fish and water plants are kept मछलीघर 5 252 253 254 Aquatic Arable Arachnology growing or living in, or near water suitable for growing crops the scientific study of spiders and related animals such as scorpions जलीय 6 मनमाना मूल प आदशर् www.qmaths.in 246 247 मंजरू उपयक् ु त कंु भ रािश का कृिष योग्य मकड़ी का जल ू ॉजी िवभाग 255 Arbitrary 256 257 Arbitrator Archaeologist 258 Archaeology 259 Archer based on or subject to individual discretion or preference or sometimes impulse or caprice a person who is chosen to settle a disagreement a person who studies cultures of the past, and of periods of history by examining the remains of buildings and objects found in the ground the study of cultures of the past, and of periods of history by examining the remains of buildings and objects found in the ground a person who is expert in the use of a bow and arrow 260 Archetype an original model on which something is patterned 261 262 263 Archipelago Architect Archives a large body of water with many islands वीपसमूह a person whose job is designing buildings, etc. वा तक ु ार a collection of historical documents/records of a अिभलेखागार government, a family, a place or an organization 264 Arcology an ideal integrated city contained within a massive vertical structure, allowing maximum conservation of the surrounding environment. glowing or shining like fire feelings of great warmth and intensity A place where fights take place having little/no rain // very dry the rule by nobles / government by person of highest social order 265 266 267 268 269 Ardent Ardour Arena Arid Aristocracy 2 पंच परु ात ववे ा 3 3 परु ात व 6 धनध ु रर् 2 4 7 एक आदशर् एकीकृत शहर प्रच ड उ सक ु ता अखाड़ा शु क े ठ जन के 9 वारा रा य शासन © qmaths.in (No part may be copied, distributed or reproduced without written permission) for constructive comments, suggestions for improvements or enquiry email us at qmaths.in@gmail.com 37 Black book of SSC Vocabulary: All One Word Substitutions SNo. Word Armistice 270 Hindi पहुचना हिथयाना Armoured Armoury Aroma Arouse Arrhenphobia 276 277 Arrival Arrogate accomplishment of an objective to claim/take something that you have no right to 278 Arsenal 279 Arsonist a military structure where arms and ammunition and श त्रागार other military equipment are stored and training is given in the use of arms a criminal who illegally sets fire to property आगज़नी करने www.qmaths.in 271 272 273 274 275 Meaning a formal agreement during a war to stop fighting and discuss making peace protected by metal covers (military vehicles) a place where arms are kept a pleasant, noticeable smell call forth (emotions, feelings, and responses) fear of men 280 281 Arsonphobia Arteries 282 Articulate 283 284 Artificial Artillery 285 Artisan 286 Artist 287 288 289 290 Artiste Artistic Artistry Ascendancy 291 Ascetic 292 293 Ascribe Askance 294 Asperity #A यु धिवराम ब तरबंद श शाला 2 सुगध ं जगाना पु ष का भय 2 वाला fear of fire muscular-walled tubes forming part of the circulation system by which blood (mainly that which has been oxygenated) is conveyed good at expressing ideas/ feelings clearly in words (speech) made or produced to copy something large, heavy guns which are often moved on wheels आग से डर a person who does skilled work, making things with his hands a person who creates works of art-paintings/ drawings a public performer (dancer/ singer) connected with arts/artists the skill of an artist the state that exists when one person or group has power over another a person who lives in a simple and strict way, without physical pleasures, especially for religious reasons (monks, hermits, saints) regard something as being due to a cause nations that do not trust each other/look upon each other. roughness harshness ill temper irritability िश पकार 2 कलाकार 3 धमनी प ट, गाँठदार 2 3 कृित्रम तोप कलाकार कला मक कला मकता प्रभु व तप वी 8 कारण बताना संदेह से िचडिचडापन, 2 कठोरता © qmaths.in (No part may be copied, distributed or reproduced without written permission) for constructive comments, suggestions for improvements or enquiry email us at qmaths.in@gmail.com 38 Black book of SSC Vocabulary: All One Word Substitutions SNo. Word Assassin 295 Assent Assertive 298 Assiduous 299 Assign 300 301 Assimilate Association 302 Assurance 303 304 305 Assure Astern Astraphobia to make yourself certain about something (of a ship or an airplane) behind a morbid fear of thunder and lightning www.qmaths.in 296 297 Meaning a person who murders somebody important or famous, for money or for political reasons to agree to a request/ an idea/ a suggestion expressing opinions/ desires strongly and with confidence, so that people may take notice working very hard and taking great care that everything is done to give somebody something that he can use, or some work or responsibility become similar to one's environment an official group of people who have joined together for a particular purpose A positive declaration intended to give confidence Hindi आ वासन ह यारा अनम ु ित दबंग, हठ धमीर् पिर मी स पना संगित 2 आ वासन 2 पीछे की ओर आकाशीय िबजली की कड़क से डर Astrologer 307 Astrology 308 Astronaut 309 Astronomy someone who predicts the future by the positions of योितषी the planets and sun and moon the study of the positions of the stars and the योितष movements of the planets in the belief that they influence human affairs a person whose job involves travelling and working in अंतिरक्ष यात्री a spacecraft the scientific study of the sun, moon, stars, planets, etc. खगोल 310 Astrophobia severe and irrational fear of stars and space Astute Asunder Asylum 314 315 316 Atheism Atheist Athlete 317 318 Atlas Atmosphere 2 पचाना 306 311 312 313 #A िसतार /ग्रह आिद से डर clever quick at seeing to get an advantage widely separated especially in space protection that a government gives to people who have left their own country, because they were in danger for political reasons. // a hospital where people who were mentally ill could be cared for, often for a long time चतरु the belief that god does not exist a person who believes that god does not exist a person who competes in sports running, jumping, physical exercises, etc. a book of maps the mixture of gases that surrounds the earth नाि तकता अलग-अलग शरण थल // 2 4 अ पताल नाि तक 5 9 यायामी मानिचत्रावली वायम ु ंडल © qmaths.in (No part may be copied, distributed or reproduced without written permission) for constructive comments, suggestions for improvements or enquiry email us at qmaths.in@gmail.com 39 Black book of SSC Vocabulary: All One Word Substitutions SNo. Word Atoll 319 Atonement 321 322 Attack Attempt 323 324 Attestation Attic 325 326 327 328 Attractive Audacious Audible Audit 329 Auditor 330 Auditorium 331 332 333 334 335 336 Auditory Augment Aurivorous Authentic Authority Autism 337 Autobiography 338 Autocracy 339 340 Autocrat Autonomous 341 342 Autonomy Autophobia www.qmaths.in 320 343 Autopsy Meaning an island consisting of a circular coral reef surrounding a lagoon the act of showing you are sorry for doing something wrong in the past try to hurt or kill somebody an act of trying to do something difficult, often with no success the evidence by which something is attested a room/space just below the roof of a house, often used for storing things pleasant to look at willing to take risks/to do something shocking that can be heard clearly a methodical examination or review of a condition or situation a qualified accountant who inspects the accounting records and practices of a business/other organisation Hindi the area of a theatre or concert hall where the audience sits of or relating to the process of hearing increase gold-devouring. made or done in the traditional or original way official permission or approval a mental condition in which a person finds it very difficult to communicate/form relationships with others a biography of yourself सभागार आ मकथा 4 a system of government of a country in which one person has complete power a ruler who has complete power (of persons) free from external control and constraint in e.g. action and judgment self-rule also called monophobia/ isolophobia, or eremophobia, is the specific phobia of isolation // a morbid fear of being egotistical, or a dread of being alone or isolated एकतंत्र 5 अिनयि त्रत शासक 2 #A प्रवाल वीप प्रायि चत करना आक्रमण प्रयास 2 साक्षी अटारी मोह लेने वाला साहसी सुनाई दे ने योग्य 4 लेखा परीक्षक 2 लेखा परीक्षा वण बढ़ाना वणर् भक्षक िव वसनीय 4 अिधकार आ मकिद्रत वाय वरा य अकेले रह जाने का डर an official examination of a dead body by a doctor in शव परीक्षण order to discover the cause of death © qmaths.in (No part may be copied, distributed or reproduced without written permission) for constructive comments, suggestions for improvements or enquiry email us at qmaths.in@gmail.com 2 40 Black book of SSC Vocabulary: All One Word Substitutions SNo. Word Avalanche 344 Avant-Garde www.qmaths.in 345 Meaning Hindi a mass of snow, ice and rock that falls down the side िहम खलन of a mountain artists/ writers whose ideas are ahead of their time अपने क्षेत्र म अग्रणी लोभ Aversion extreme desire for wealth having an extreme desire for wealth a street in a town or city not special a declaration that is made emphatically (as if no supporting evidence were necessary) a strong feeling of not liking somebody/ something 352 353 354 355 356 357 358 Averted Aviary Aviation Aviator Avicide Avidity Axiology prevent from happening a place where birds are kept the art of operating aircraft a person who flies an aircraft killing of birds keen interest or enthusiasm the study of the nature of values and value judgements टालना 359 Axiom a rule/principle that most people believe to be true 360 361 Babble Baccivorous gibberish resembling the sounds of a baby feeding on berries 346 347 348 349 350 Avarice Avaricious Avenue Average Averment 351 #A लालची 3 2 मागर् सामा य ढ़ कथन घण ृ ा पक्षीशाल 2 5 िवमानन हवाबाज़ पिक्षनाश उ कट इ छा मू यमीमांसा वयंिस ध 2 प्रलाप बैर जैसे फल खाने वाला अिववािहत Bacteria Bactericide Baggage Bagpiper Bakery a man who remains unmarried the list of books that have been published by a company in the past and are still available the simplest and smallest forms of life any chemical agent that destroys bacteria a case used to carry belongings when traveling someone who plays the bagpipe a place where bread and cakes are made and/or sold 369 370 371 372 373 Bald Balderdash Bale Ballad Balled having little or no hair on the head senseless talk or writing a large bundle bound for storage or transport a song/poem that tells a story squeeze or form (something) into a rounded shape गंजा 2 गांठ 2 5 374 Ballet a theatrical representation of a story performed to नृ य नािटका music by ballet dancers 362 363 Bachelor Backlist 364 365 366 367 368 2 िपछलीसूची जीवाणु जीवाणुनाशक सामान मशक बाजेवाला बेकरी बकवास गाथागीत गोला बनाना © qmaths.in (No part may be copied, distributed or reproduced without written permission) for constructive comments, suggestions for improvements or enquiry email us at qmaths.in@gmail.com 41 Black book of SSC Vocabulary: All One Word Substitutions SNo. Word Ballistophobia 375 Meaning an abnormal fear of missiles Hindi #A अ त्र/श त्र से लगने वाला डर Bandit 377 Bank Draft 378 379 Bank Roll Banker 380 381 Bankrupt Bar 382 Bar 383 Barbarians 384 385 Baritone Barometer 386 Barracks www.qmaths.in 376 a member of an armed group of thieves who attack travelers a draft drawn by a bank against funds deposited in another bank to support by giving money a person who owns a bank or has an important job at a bank without enough money to pay what you own a room/ establishment where alcoholic drinks are served over a counter the profession of a barrister // a lawyer in a higher court people who do not belong to one of the great civilizations (Greek, roman, Christian) lower in range than tenor and higher than bass an instrument for measuring air pressure to show when the weather will change a large building/ group of buildings for soldiers to live in डाकू बक ड्रा ट आिथर्क सहायता बकर 2 िदवािलया शराबघर अदालत अस य यिक्त म यम आवाज़ बैरोमीटर 3 सैिनक के िलए 2 बने घर 387 388 389 390 Barrel Barren Basal Baseness a wooden drum in which beer or oil is stored land not good enough to grow plants on it of primary importance unworthiness by virtue of lacking higher values पीपा 391 392 Bashful Bask disposed to avoid notice revel in and make the most of something pleasing संकोची 393 394 Basophilia Bass the tendency of cells to stain with basic dyes having or denoting a low vocal or instrumental range क्षारकरागी कोिशका 395 Bathophobia 396 Bathrobe 397 Batrachophobia extreme fear of depths (deep water, falling from गहराई िभि heights) a robe, typically made of terry cloth, worn especially नहाने का चोगा before and after taking a bath. fear of amphibians. उभयचर का डर 398 Bauxite chief commercial ore of aluminum 399 Beadle a minor parish (church) official who serves as an usher गिरजाघर का (a person who shows people where to sit) and keeps चौकीदार order at services बंजर बिु नयादी नीचता 2 आनंद उठाना बास ए यम ू ीिनयम का अय क © qmaths.in (No part may be copied, distributed or reproduced without written permission) for constructive comments, suggestions for improvements or enquiry email us at qmaths.in@gmail.com 42 Black book of SSC Vocabulary: All One Word Substitutions SNo. Word Beam 400 Beast 402 403 404 Beautician Beget Beguile 405 406 407 Bellicose Belligerent Bemuse 408 Benefactor 409 410 411 412 413 Beneficiary Benevolence Benign Bequeath Bereavement 414 415 416 417 418 Bereft Bestow Betwixt Beverage Bevy 419 420 Bias Biblicist www.qmaths.in 401 421 Biblio Mania 422 Bibliographer 423 Bibliography 424 Bibliomaniac 425 Bibliophile Meaning long thick piece of wood or metal or concrete, etc., used in construction a large/dangerous animal// a person who is cruel and whose behaviour is uncontrolled someone who works in a beauty parlor make children to trick somebody into doing something, by being nice to them a person who is fond of fighting (person nation) waging war cause to be confused emotionally Hindi #A िकरण जानवर 2 स दयर्-प्रसािधका उ प न करना मोहना 2 लड़ाकू 2 यु धरत िवचार शिक्त हर लेना a person who gives money/ other help to a person or an organisation (school, charity) a person who gains as a results of something an inclination to do kind or charitable acts kind and gentle mild (climate) leave or give by will after one's death state of sorrow over the death or departure of a loved one deprived of or lacking of something give as a gift in the interval any soft drink except water a large group of people/things of the same kind girls/young women slanting diagonally across the grain of a fabric one who interprets the bible literally. दान दे नेवाला 2 लाभाथीर् 3 भलाई सौ य वसीयत म दे ना िवयोग दीवाना प्रदान करना बीच पेय पदाथर् झंड ु 2 पक्षपात जो बाइबल की शाि दक याख्या करता है । preoccupation with the acquisition and possession of िकताब के िलए books पागलपन someone trained in compiling books/articles about a ग्रंथकार particular subject 3 a list of books or articles about a particular subject or ग्र थसूची by a particular author excessive fondness for acquiring and possessing books पु तक को यार 5 पु तक का यार 3 करनेवाला a person who loves or collects books करनेवाला 426 427 Bicentennial Biennial 200th anniversary. happening every second year दो सौ साल का िववािषक © qmaths.in (No part may be copied, distributed or reproduced without written permission) for constructive comments, suggestions for improvements or enquiry email us at qmaths.in@gmail.com 43 Black book of SSC Vocabulary: All One Word Substitutions www.qmaths.in SNo. Word Bigamist 428 429 Bigamy 430 Bigot 431 Bilingual 432 433 Bilingualist Biloquist 434 Bimillennial 435 436 Binomial Biodegradable 437 Biography 438 Biological 439 Biologist 440 Biology 441 Biopsy 442 443 444 445 446 Biped Bisque Bizarre Blaspheme Blasphemy 447 448 Blind Blite Meaning Hindi a person who commits the crime of marrying िविववाह का somebody when you are still legally married to some आदमी body else the crime of marrying somebody when you are still िविववाह का प्रथा legally married to somebody else a person who has very strong, unreasonable beliefs or क टर व्यिक्त opinions about race, religion/ politics and who will not listen to/ accept the opinions of anyone who disagrees able to speak two languages equally well // written in िवभािषक two languages a person who speaks more than one language िवभाषी person having the ability to speak in two different दो अलग-अलग voices आवाज़ म बोलने #A 2 5 2 की क्षमता रखने वाला यिक्त 2,000th anniversary of an event िकसी भी घटना की 2,000 वीं वषर्गांठ consisting of two names or terms िवपद capable of being decomposed by biological agents, प्राकृितक तरीके से especially bacteria सड़नशील the story of a person’s life written by somebody else जीवनी 6 connected with the processes that take place within जैिवक living things (biology) a scientist who studies living organisms जीविवज्ञानी the scientific study of the life and structure of plants and animals the removal of tissue from the body of somebody who is ill and its examination in order to find out more about the disease using two legs to walk. a thick soup, especially made from shellfish very strange or unusual speak of in an irreverent or impious manner behaviour/ language that insults/shows a lack of respect for god/ religion unable or unwilling to perceive or understand a widespread annual weed having leaves with a frost जीविवज्ञान जीिवत ऊतक की 2 जांच दो पैर का सप ू िविचत्र 2 गाली दे ना ईश - िनंदा 4 अंधा चेनोपोिडयासी पिरवार के कई जड़ी-बूिटय म से © qmaths.in (No part may be copied, distributed or reproduced without written permission) for constructive comments, suggestions for improvements or enquiry email us at qmaths.in@gmail.com 44 Black book of SSC Vocabulary: All One Word Substitutions SNo. Word Meaning Hindi एक; जैसे www.qmaths.in लाइट #A ट्रॉबेरी 449 450 451 452 453 454 Blithe Blizzard Blockhead Blonde Blooper Blunder cheerful casual carefree a snowstorm with very strong winds a very stupid person (of hair) pale gold in colour an embarrassing mistake an embarrassing mistake / make a serious mistake िज़ंदािदल 455 Blurb a short description of a book, a new product, etc. िवज्ञापन 456 Bluster 457 Board to talk in an aggressive/threatening way, but with धमकी little effect a flat piece of material designed for a special purpose मंडल 458 Boer a white native of cape province who is a descendant of बोअर Dutch settlers and who speaks Afrikaans 459 460 461 Boggle Bogus Bohemian संदेह 462 463 Bolster Bond 464 Bonus 465 466 Bookworm Bore 467 Borrower 468 469 Bossy Botanist to hesitate as if in fear or doubt sham counterfeit not genuine a person who is involved with the arts, who lives in a very informal way without following accepted rules of behaviour give greatly needed support a legal agreement by which a bank lends you money to buy a house, etc. which you pay back over many years a sum of money added to a person’s wages as a reward for good performance. an avid book reader a deep hole made in the ground, especially to find water or oil a person/ organisation that borrows money from a bank always telling people what to do a scientist who studies about plants and their structure 470 Botanophobia a fear of plants पौध से डर 471 472 Botany Bottleneck the study of plant life वन पित िवज्ञान a narrow or busy section of road where the traffic often रा ते का संकीणर् gets slower and stops भाग बफार्नी तफ ू ान मूखर् गोरा शतर् बड़ी भल ू जाली िढ़मुक्त 5 िसलडर बंधन अिधलाभ पु ताक का कीड़ा उबा दे ना उधार लेने वाला ध स दे ने वाला वन पित-िवज्ञािनक © qmaths.in (No part may be copied, distributed or reproduced without written permission) for constructive comments, suggestions for improvements or enquiry email us at qmaths.in@gmail.com 45 Black book of SSC Vocabulary: All One Word Substitutions SNo. Word Boudoir 473 Meaning a woman’s small private room or bedroom Hindi #A ी का बैठने का कमरा मख् ु य मागर् Boulevard a wide city street, often with trees on either side 475 Bouquet a bunch of flowers arranged in an attractive way so गल ु द ता that it can be carried in a ceremony/presented as a gift 476 477 Bourgeois Boutique belonging to middle class. a shop that sells women's clothes and jewelry www.qmaths.in 474 478 Bovial 3 ंू ीपित पज जहाँ मिहलाओं के व त्र और आभूषण बेचे जाते ह of or pertaining to cattle मवेिशय से संबिं धत 479 480 481 482 Bovine Bower Brazen Brazier connected with cows a shady place under trees made of brass a large metal container that holds a fire and is used to keep people warm when they are outside गोजातीय 483 Breach a failure to do something that must be done by law उ लंघन 484 Breather मोहलत 485 486 487 Breeze Brewery Bridle air passage provided by a retractable device containing intake and exhaust pipes a light mind a factory where beer is made the act of restraining power or action or limiting excess 488 489 490 491 492 493 Brier Brigand Brittle Brochure Brood Brunette any of a number of prickly scrambling shrubs member of a band of robbers hard but easily broken a small book usually having a paper cover the young of an animal cared for at one time a white–skinned woman with dark brown hair जंगली गल ु ाब 494 495 Brutal Budgeting violent and cruel क्रूर an itemized summary of estimated expenses for a बजट given period along with proposals for financing them 496 Bullion 497 Bulwark gold and silver before using for manufacturing बिु लयन ornaments a fencelike structure around a deck (usually plural) बांध 498 Bungle carry out a task clumsily or incompetently 3 कंु ज तांबे का अंगीठी समीर शराब की भ ठी लगाम लुटेरा, डाकू भंगरु 5 िववरिणका ब चे गोरी त्री िजसके 2 काले बाल हो 2 घपला © qmaths.in (No part may be copied, distributed or reproduced without written permission) for constructive comments, suggestions for improvements or enquiry email us at qmaths.in@gmail.com 46 SNo. Word Buoy 499 Meaning Hindi an anchored float serving as a navigation mark, to बांधना show reefs or other hazards, or for mooring www.qmaths.in Black book of SSC Vocabulary: All One Word Substitutions 500 Bureaucracy a system of government in which there are a large नौकरशाही number of state officials who are not elected 501 502 Bureaucrat Burglar 503 Burglary 504 Burrow 505 Bursar an official of a bureaucracy a person who enters a building illegally in order to steal the crime of entering building illegally and stealing things from it a hole/tunnel in the ground made by animals such as rabbits, for them to live in a person who manages the financial affairs of a college #A 10 नौकरशाह सधमार 2 सध िबल कोषा यक्ष, खजानची यावहािरक 506 Business Like working in an efficient and organized way and not wasting time or thinking about personal things 507 Butcher a person who slaughters or dresses meat for market कसाई 508 Bypass उपमागर् 509 510 511 Bypassers Cabby Cache 512 513 514 515 516 Cacography Cacophony Cadaverous Cage Cajolement 517 Calcivorous a road that passes around a town/ city rather than through the centre one who passes by a taxi driver a hidden storage space (for money or provisions or weapons) a poor hand writing loud confusing disagreeable sounds of or relating to a cadaver or corpse a house in which animals/birds are kept making somebody do something by talking to him and being very nice to him erode / eat limestone राहगीर कोचवान गु त जगह बरु ी िलखावट कोलाहल 2 शव से संबिं धत िपंजरा चापलस ू ी चन ू ाभक्षी,कैि सयम भक्षी 518 Calculative used for persons– the most calculating and selfish men गणना मक 519 Calculus 520 521 Calibre Calligrapher the branch of mathematics that is concerned with गणना limits and with the differentiation and integration of functions a degree or grade of excellence or worth बु िध का िव तार someone skilled in penmanship (calligraphy beautiful सुलेखक writing done with a special pen/brush) © qmaths.in (No part may be copied, distributed or reproduced without written permission) for constructive comments, suggestions for improvements or enquiry email us at qmaths.in@gmail.com 3 47 Black book of SSC Vocabulary: All One Word Substitutions SNo. Word Calligraphy 522 Meaning Hindi beautiful handwriting that you do with a special सुलेख pen/brush. not caring about other people’s feelings or suffering कठोर Callous 524 525 526 Calmative Calumny Camouflage having a sedative effect. शांितदायक slander aspersion चग ु ली The disguising of military personnel, equipment, and छलावरण installations by painting or covering them to make them blend in with their surroundings 527 528 529 Canicide Canine Cannery the killing of a dog connected with dogs a factory where food is canned www.qmaths.in 523 530 531 Cannibal Canophilia कु े की ह या कु े के जैसा #A 9 3 2 2 ड ब म सामान भरनेवाला कारख़ाना a person who eats human flesh love for dogs नरभक्षक 10 कु े का शौक रखने वाला सक्षम 532 Capable (usually followed by 'of') having capacity or ability 533 534 Capacity Capitalist the maximum production possible क्षमता a person who supports the fact that a country’s पज ूं ीवादी businesses and industry are controlled and run by private owners rather than by the government 535 536 Capsize Captor 537 538 539 Caravan Carcass Cardiologist 540 541 542 Cardiology Carefree Caricature 543 544 545 546 547 548 Carnivore Carnivorous Carol Cartographer Cartography Cartoon overturn accidentally a person who captures a person/ an animal and keeps him/it as a prisoner a covered vehicle, used for living by gypsies The dead body of an animal A doctor who specializes in the study or treatment of heart diseases the study and treatment of heart diseases having no worries/reponsibilities a funny drawing/ picture of somebody that exaggerates some of his features eats the flesh of other animals (animal) animals that eat meat a Christian religious song sung at Christmas a person who draws or makes maps the art or process of drawing or making maps an amusing drawing about politics/events in the news 2 उलटना क़ैदी बनानेवाला 2 कािफला 2 शव दय रोग िवशेषज्ञ दय रोग िवज्ञान लापरवाह यंग्य-िचत्र मांसभक्षी मांसभक्षी 2 4 8 तराना मानिचत्रकार मानिचत्रकारी यंगिचत्र © qmaths.in (No part may be copied, distributed or reproduced without written permission) for constructive comments, suggestions for improvements or enquiry email us at qmaths.in@gmail.com 2 8 2 48 Black book of SSC Vocabulary: All One Word Substitutions SNo. Word Cascade 549 Castigation Catalogue 552 553 Catastrophe Catharsis www.qmaths.in 550 551 554 Cathedral 555 556 Caustic Cavalier 557 Cavalry 558 Cave 559 560 561 562 563 564 Ceasefire Cede Celestial Celibacy Celibate Cellar 565 Celsius 566 Cemetry 567 Cenotaph 568 569 570 571 572 573 Centenarian Centenary Centennial Centipede Centrifugal Centripetal 574 Centurion 575 576 Century Cereal Meaning a succession of stages or operations or processes or units severe punishment a complete list of items, for example, of things that people can look at/buy a sudden violent change in the earth's surface (psychoanalysis) purging of emotional tensions Hindi #A झरना दं ड सूची 4 तबाही भावना मक तनाव का शु िधकरण the main church of a district, under the care of a bishop (a priest of high rank) biting sarcastic a courtly gentle man, especially one acting as a lady’s escort the part of the army that fought on horses (in the past) // the part of the modern army that uses armoured vehicles a large hole in the side of a hill/under the ground बड़ा िगरजा a time when enemies agree to stop fighting relinquish possession or control over of the sky/ heaven the state of living unmarried a person who has chosen not to marry an underground room often used for storing things (wine, salt, etc.) using a scale of temperature in which water freezes at 0° and boils at 100° an area of land used for burying dead people, especially one that is not beside a church a monument built in memory of soldiers killed in war who are buried somewhere else संघषर् िवराम a person who is a 100 years old or more the 100th anniversary of an event the 100th anniversary of an event a small, long, thin animal with many legs anything tending to move away from center tending to move toward a center जलानेवाला घड़ ु सवार 2 घड़ ु सवार सेना 2 गफ ु ा स पना आकाशीय अिववािहत जीवन अिववािहत तहख़ाना 2 2 2 3 सेि सयस किब्र तान 2 अज्ञात सैिनक की 2 सौ वषर् का 3 2 यादगार शता दी सौ साल का चालीसपद 2 कद्र यागी कद्र की ओर जानेवाला an army officer who commanded a 100 soldiers (in सूबेदार ancient Rome) a period of a 100 years सदी made of grain or relating to grain or the plants that अनाज produce it © qmaths.in (No part may be copied, distributed or reproduced without written permission) for constructive comments, suggestions for improvements or enquiry email us at qmaths.in@gmail.com 2 49 Black book of SSC Vocabulary: All One Word Substitutions SNo. Word Ceremony 577 Cerography www.qmaths.in 578 579 Certificate 580 Certitude 581 582 Cessation Chafe 583 584 Chagrin Chairman 585 586 Chalcocite Chalet 587 Chamois 588 Chandler 589 590 Changeable Changeling 591 592 Chaotic Chapel 593 Chaperon 594 Chaplain 595 Charge 596 597 598 Charger Chariot Charisma 599 Charismatic 600 Charlatan Meaning any activity that is performed in an especially solemn elaborate or formal way the art of engraving on a waxed plate on which a printing surface is created by electrotyping Hindi an official document that may be used for proving that the facts it states are true total certainty or greater certainty than circumstances warrant a stopping rub a part of the body to restore warmth or sensation प्रमाणपत्र vexation for humiliation of disappointment the officer who presides at the meetings of an organization a heavy grey mineral that is an ore of copper a wooden house with a sloping roof, usually built in mountain areas, in Switzerland िचढ़ समारोह मोम पर खुदाई का काम करना यक़ीन 2 समाि त मसलना 2 अ यक्ष तांबे का अय क ि वटज़रलड म पहाड़ी डैरी hoofed mammal of mountains of Eurasia having साबर upright horns with backward a maker (and seller) of candles and soap and oils and मोमबती बनाने व paints बेचनेवाला such that alteration is possible अि थर a child who is believed to have been secretly left in बदला हुआ ब चा exchange for another lacking a visible order or organization अराजक a small building/ room used for Christian worship in छोटा िगरजा घर a school, prison, large private house, etc. one who accompanies and supervises a young woman संरिक्षका or gatherings of young people a priest or other Christian minister who is responsible पादरी for the religious needs of people in a prison, hospital etc. or in the armed forces a impetuous rush toward someone or something आवेश a horse that a soldier rode in battle in the past a light four compelling attractiveness or charm that can inspire or influence others exercising a compelling charm which inspires devotion in others a person falsely claiming to have a special knowledge or skill #A 2 2 2 लडाई का घोडा रथ प्रितभा किर माई मायावी © qmaths.in (No part may be copied, distributed or reproduced without written permission) for constructive comments, suggestions for improvements or enquiry email us at qmaths.in@gmail.com 2 50 Black book of SSC Vocabulary: All One Word Substitutions SNo. Word Chartered 601 Accountant Meaning a fully trained and qualified accountant Hindi the base frame of car or other wheel vehicle pure censure severely a person whose job is to drive a car, especially for somebody rich/important fanatical patriotism a blindly devoted patriot relatively low in price or charging low prices to deceive /fool/trick the treatment of disease (cancer) with the use of chemical substances ढाँचा अिधकृत लेखापाल 602 603 604 605 Chassis Chaste Chastise Chauffeur 606 607 608 609 610 Chauvinism Chauvinist Cheap Cheat Chemotherapy 611 612 613 614 615 Chew Chide Child Chirography Choir 616 617 Chore Choreography to bite continuously चबाना to criticize/ blame /scold डांटना a young person of either sex ब चा another name for calligraphy सुलेख a group of people who sing together (in church गाना बजानेवाल services/ public performances) a routine task, especially a household one घर का काम the act of designing and arranging the steps नृ यकला 618 Chronic difficult to care or get rid of // lasting for a long परु ानी 619 Chronicle a record or narrative description of past events कालक्रम से www.qmaths.in #A पिवत्र दं ड दे ना मोटर-चालक 5 अंधरा ट्रीयता अंधरा ट्रीवादी स ता धोखा रसायन िचिक सा 2 2 3 अिभलेखन 620 Chronological arranged in the order in which they happened (events) कालक्रमब ध 621 Chronometer 622 Chum 623 624 625 626 627 Church Churlish Chutzpah Cinch Circulatory 628 Circumcenter an instrument for measuring time accurately in spite of motion or variations in temperature, humidity, and air pressure. bait consisting of chopped fish and fish oils that are dumped overboard to attract fish a place of worship of the Christians rude in a mean-spirited and surly way extreme self-confidence or audacity an extremely easy task. relating to circulatory system or to circulation of the blood the point at which the perpendicular bisectors of the sides of a triangle intersect and which is equidistant from the three vertices कालमापक मछली का चारा 2 िगरजाघर 2 2 अक्खड़ द ु साहस बहुत आसान काम िफरनेवाला पिरके द्र © qmaths.in (No part may be copied, distributed or reproduced without written permission) for constructive comments, suggestions for improvements or enquiry email us at qmaths.in@gmail.com 51 Black book of SSC Vocabulary: All One Word Substitutions SNo. Word Circumlocution 629 Meaning Hindi using more words than are necessary instead of कपटपण ू र् बात speaking or writing in a clear/direct way. Circumscription the act of restricting इलाक़ा 631 Circumspection knowing how to avoid distress एहितयात 632 Circumstantial containing information and details that strongly संयोग का suggest that something is true but do not prove it 633 Circumvent 634 Circumvention avoid or try to avoid fulfilling, answering, or दरिकनार performing (duties, questions, or issues) the act of escaping by going around तरक़ीब 635 Citadel a fortress typically one on high ground above a city िकला 636 Citizen नागिरक 637 Civilization 638 639 640 Clamorous Clamour Clandestine a person who has the legal right to belong to a particular country a society, its culture and its way of life during a particular period of time/in a particular part of the world making a loud and confused noise loud and persistent outcry from many people conducted with or marked by hidden aims or methods 641 642 Clarity Claustrophobia easy to understand an extreme fear of being in a small confined place www.qmaths.in 630 643 Clavierist #A 4 स यता कोलाहलमय कोलाहल गु त प टता छोटे जगह म होने 10 का अ यिधक डर a musician who plays the clavier. यिक्त जो ताली बजाता है 644 Clement (used of persons or behavior) inclined to show mercy मेहरबान 645 Clergy पादरी 646 647 Cleverness Client 648 649 Clientele Climatology in Christianity, clergymen collectively (as distinguished from the laity) intelligence a person who uses the services/ advice of a professional person/ organization customers collectively meteorology of climates and their phenomena चतरु ाई ग्राहक 2 ग्राहक गण जलवायु िवज्ञान शा 650 651 Clincher Clinker a tool used to clinch nails or bolts or rivets a hard brick used as a paving stone टांका खंगरी © qmaths.in (No part may be copied, distributed or reproduced without written permission) for constructive comments, suggestions for improvements or enquiry email us at qmaths.in@gmail.com 52 Black book of SSC Vocabulary: All One Word Substitutions SNo. Word Clinophobia 652 Meaning fear of beds or going to bed Hindi #A िब तर पर जाने www.qmaths.in का एक असामा य और लगातार डर 653 Cloakroom 654 Closure 655 Clout a room in a public building where people can leave कपड़ वार coats, bags, etc. for a time the situation when a factory, school, hospital, etc. समापन shuts permanently influence or power, especially in politics or business प्रभाव 656 657 Clung Coach to adhere closely a carriage pulled by four horses with one driver तरह िटका 658 659 660 661 Coarse Coarseness Cocktail Cocktail मोटा 662 Codicil 663 Codify conspicuously and tastelessly indecent the quality of lacking taste and refinement an appetizer served as a first course at a meal a drink usually made from a mixture of one or more alcoholic drinks and fruit juice an instruction that is added later to a will, usually to change a part of it organize into a code or system, such as a body of law 664 Coefficient 665 666 Coerce Coercion 667 Coffer 668 Coffle कोच बेअदबी क्षुधावधर्क यंजन िमि त शराब उपिद सा सांकेितक श द म बदलना a constant number that serves as a measure of some property or characteristic compel to force to make obedient the action of making somebody do something that he does not want to do, using force or threatening गण ु क मजबरू करना ज़बरद ती, 2 बलप्रयोग a large strong box, used in the past for storing money/ लोहा का संदक ू valuable objects a group of animals, prisoners, or slaves chained दास , जानवर , together in a line आिद को एक पंिक्त म बांधा गया have internal elements or parts logically connected so जटु ना that aesthetic consistency results logical and orderly and consistent relation of parts जट ु ना 669 Cohere 670 Coherence 671 Coin Collector a collector and student of money – collects coins with िसक्का लेने वाला the aim to complete sets of coins 672 Coincidence a remarkable concurrence of events or circumstances संयोग without apparent causal connection © qmaths.in (No part may be copied, distributed or reproduced without written permission) for constructive comments, suggestions for improvements or enquiry email us at qmaths.in@gmail.com 53 SNo. Word Coir 673 Meaning Hindi rough material made from the shells of coconuts, used नािरयल-जटा for making ropes, for covering flowers, etc. www.qmaths.in Black book of SSC Vocabulary: All One Word Substitutions a state of political hostility between countries using शीत यु ध means short of armed warfare a person that one work with at the same place, in a साथ काम करने profession or a business वाला 674 Cold-War 675 Colleague 676 677 678 Collier Colloquy Colony 679 680 681 Colossal Colosus Comet 682 Commemorate 683 #A 3 a ship that carries coal mutual discourse a country or an area that is governed by people from another, more powerful country so great in size or force or extent as to elicit awe A gigantic statue a mass of ice and dust that moves around the sun and looks like a bright star with a tail to remind people of an important person/ event from the past with a special action/ object खनक Commence take the first step or steps in carrying out an action आरं भ 684 Commensurate to match something in size, importance, quality, etc. अनु प 685 Commiserate 686 687 688 Commission Common Common 689 Communicate to show sympathy when somebody is upset/ सहानभ ु ूित प्रकट disappointed करना money given to agent on sales आयोग having no special distinction or quality सामा य belonging to or participated in by a community as a सामा य whole public to exchange information, news, ideas, etc. संवाद 690 Communist a person who believes in or supports living together सा यवादी and sharing possessions and responsibilities 3 691 Community a group of people having common interests, living in समुदाय the same locality and under the same government 2 692 Companion a person who travels/ spends a lot of time with you 693 694 695 Company Compass Compassion a group of persons firm, business enterprise कंपनी an instrument for finding directions िदशा सच ू क यंत्र a deep awareness of and sympathy for another’s दया suffering आम बोलचाल कालोनी 2 भारी िवशाल प्रितमू ीर् धम ू केतु मनाना साथी © qmaths.in (No part may be copied, distributed or reproduced without written permission) for constructive comments, suggestions for improvements or enquiry email us at qmaths.in@gmail.com 54 Black book of SSC Vocabulary: All One Word Substitutions SNo. Word Compatriot 696 Hindi Compatriots Compere 699 700 701 702 703 Complacent Complaisant Complex Complicity Compliment 704 Complimentary conveying or resembling a compliment मानाथर् 705 706 Compositor Compositor one who sets written material into type a person who arranges text on a page before printing कंपोज़ीटर कंपोज़ीटर 2 707 Compromise an agreement made between two people or groups समझौता 3 708 Compulsorily that must be done because of a law or a rule अिनवायर्तः 709 710 Comrades Conceited friends having too much pride in yourself and what you do साथी, सहयोगी 711 712 Conceivable Concentration capable of being imagined or grasped mentally बोधग य the ability to direct all your effort and attention on one एकाग्रता thing 713 714 Concentric Concept 715 Concision having a common center गाढ़ा an abstract or general idea inferred or derived from संक पना specific instances terseness and economy in writing and speaking संिक्षि त achieved by expressing a great deal in just a few words 716 Concluding Speech said at the end of something as a conclusion to what समापन भाषण happened 717 718 Concoct Concubinage 719 720 Concubine Condiment invent, prepare by mixing together गढ़ना living together (as spouses) without being legally बेिववाित साथ married रहना a woman who cohabits with an important man उपप नी, रखैल a preparation (a sauce or relish or spice) to enhance मसाला flavor or enjoyment www.qmaths.in 697 698 Meaning a person who was born in, as a citizen of, the same country as somebody else a fellow citizen or national of a country. British term for someone who introduces television acts or cabarets etc. too satisfied with yourself or with a situation trying to please complicated the act of taking with another person in a crime a remark (or act) expressing praise and admiration #A वदे शवासी हमवतन कमपेरे आ मसंतु ट मेहरबान जिटल सहापराध प्रशंसा अिभमानी © qmaths.in (No part may be copied, distributed or reproduced without written permission) for constructive comments, suggestions for improvements or enquiry email us at qmaths.in@gmail.com 2 55 Black book of SSC Vocabulary: All One Word Substitutions www.qmaths.in SNo. Word Condominium 721 722 Confectioner 723 724 Confederate Confession 725 Confident Meaning Hindi an apartment building/ group of houses in which each सि मिलत flat/ apartment/ house is owned by a person living in it but the shared areas are owned by everyone together a company or person that makes or sells sweets or chocolate joined by an agreement or treaty a statement that a person makes admitting that he is guilty of a crime feeling sure about your own ability to do things and be successful #A िमठाई बेचने वाला संिघ करना इकबािलया बयान िव वासपूण,र् स दे ह रिहत 726 Configuration an arrangement of the parts of something or a group िव यास of things 727 Confiscate to officially take something away from somebody ज़ त करना 728 Conflagrant combustibles – flammable प्र वलन; जलता 2 हुआ आग 729 Conflagration an excessive fire which destroys a lot of land/ buildings 730 Confrontation आमना-सामना 731 732 733 Confusing Congenial Congregation 734 Conjecture 735 736 Conjugate Conjunctivitis a situation in which there is an angry disagreement between people or groups who have different opinions a state of not being certain used of plants a group of people who are gathered together in a church to worship god an opinion or conclusion formed on the basis of incomplete information of an organic compound an infectious eye disease that causes pain and swelling in part of the eye 737 Conjuror जादग ू ार 738 Connoisseur 739 Conscience 740 Conscientious a person who performs magic tricks which seem to make things appear or disappear an expert on matters involving the judgmental beauty, quality or skill in art, food or music the fact of behaving in a way that you feel is right even though this may cause problems guided by one's sense of duty 741 Conscious भ्रामक 2 धािमर्क सभा 4 अनम ु ान 2 अनुकूल एकित्रत आँख आना िवशेषज्ञ 9 िववेक ईमानदार (followed by `of') showing realization or recognition of सचेत something © qmaths.in (No part may be copied, distributed or reproduced without written permission) for constructive comments, suggestions for improvements or enquiry email us at qmaths.in@gmail.com 56 SNo. Word Consciousness 742 Meaning Hindi the state of being able to use your senses and mental चेतना powers to understand what is happening www.qmaths.in Black book of SSC Vocabulary: All One Word Substitutions 743 Conservative holding to traditional attitudes and values and िढ़वादी, cautious about change or innovation // a person who अपिरवतर्नवादी is opposed to great/sudden social change 744 Conservatory 745 Console a room with glass walls and a glass roof that is built on संरिक्षका the side of a house comfort someone at a time of grief or disappointment िदलासा/सां वना #A 3 दे ना ठोस होना/करना 746 747 748 Consolidate Conspicuous Constellation 749 Consternation 750 Constipated 751 752 Constrained Constriction 753 Construed 754 755 Consummate Contagious 756 Contaminated something made impure by exposure to polluting दिू षत substances 757 758 Contemplate Contemporaries consider as a possibility belonging to the same time िवचार करना 759 Contemporary belonging to the same time समकालीन 760 Contempt िन दनीय 761 762 763 764 Contender Contented Contingency Continuum the feeling that somebody/ something is without value and deserves no respect at all the contestant you hope to defeat someone who is satisfied with life is general an event that may/may not happen a series of similar items in which each is almost the same as the ones next to it but the last is very different from the first unite into one Clearly visible // likely to attract attention a group of stars that forms a shape in the sky and has a name worried, sad feeling after you have received िविश ट नक्षत्र आतंक unable to get rid of waste material from the bowels क ज़ easily Appearing forced or overly controlled िववश a narrowing that reduces the flow through a channel कसना to understand the meaning of a word, a sentence or an अथर् लगाया action in a particular way extremely skilled समा त easily spread from one person to another (disease) संक्रामक समकालीन प्रितयोगी संतु ट आकि मकता सात य © qmaths.in (No part may be copied, distributed or reproduced without written permission) for constructive comments, suggestions for improvements or enquiry email us at qmaths.in@gmail.com 57 Black book of SSC Vocabulary: All One Word Substitutions SNo. Word Contraband 765 Meaning goods that are illegally taken into or out of a country Hindi अनुबंध #A विजर्त Contract Contraction Contrary Contributory Controversy Convalescent Convent Convention 774 Conventionalist an official written agreement the process of becoming smaller resistant to guidance or discipline tending to bring about a dispute where there is strong disagreement a man who is recovering from illness. a place where nuns live and work the way in which something is done that most people in a society expect and consider to be polite/the right way to do it advocacy of or conformity to that which is established 775 776 777 Convergence Conversant Conviction the act of converging (coming closer) knowing about something the act of finding somebody guilty of a crime in court एक ओर झक ु ाव 778 Convivial खुशनम ु ा 779 780 Copse Copy 781 Copyright occupied with or fond of the pleasures of good company a dense growth of bushes a thing that is made to be the same as something else (a document or a work of art) the legal right granted to an author, composer, playwright, publisher, or distributor to exclusive publication, production, sale/distribution of a literary, musical, dramatic, or artistic work 782 Coquette www.qmaths.in 766 767 768 769 770 771 772 773 2 संकुचन िवरोध मदद दे नव े ाला िववाद वा मठ य लाभकारी 2 स मेलन िढ़वादी दक्ष दोषिस िध गु म-वन प्रितिलिप छपने का अिधकार a seductive woman who uses her sex appeal to exploit अपने स दयर् से men पु ष को मोिहत करने वाली हािदर् क 783 784 785 786 Cordial Coronation Corporal Corporate warm and sincere ceremony of crowning a king a petty officer. organized and maintained as a legal corporation 787 788 Corpse Corpsing 789 790 Corrigendum Corroborate a dead body (human) लाश spoil a piece of acting by forgetting one’s lines/ पंिक्त को भूलकर laughing uncontrollably प्रदशर्न िबगाड़ दे ना a printer’s error to be corrected शु िधपत्र to provide evidence/ information that supports a मंिडत कतना statement राज ितलक करना 4 2 दै िहक िनगिमत, संयक् ु त © qmaths.in (No part may be copied, distributed or reproduced without written permission) for constructive comments, suggestions for improvements or enquiry email us at qmaths.in@gmail.com 58 Black book of SSC Vocabulary: All One Word Substitutions SNo. Word Corruption 791 Meaning dishonest/ illegal behaviour (of people in authority) Hindi भ्र टाचार 792 Cortege a line of cars/people moving along slowly at a funeral जल ू ुस 793 Cosmesis 794 Cosmetician the preservation, restoration or bestowing of bodily स दयर्वधर्न beauty one whose occupation is manufacturing, selling or जो स दयर् प्रसाधन applying cosmetics. बेचता है या लगाता www.qmaths.in #A है दिु नया का एक 795 Cosmocrat ruler/leader of the whole world 796 Cosmography science of the constitution of the whole universe 797 Cosmopolitan a person who has the experience of many different सवर्देशीय parts of the world 798 Coterie a small group of people who have the same interests मंडली and do things together but do not like to include others 799 800 Cough Syrup Council खांसी की दवाई 801 802 Councilor Counsellor a liquid medicine that you take for a cough a group of people who are elected to govern an area such as a city or a district, etc. a member of a council someone who has supervisory duties/gives advice about problems // a lawyer who pleads cases in court 803 Counterfeit नक़ली 804 Country 805 Coup 806 807 Couplet Courier 808 809 810 811 812 Covertly Covey Cowardice Creasy Creative 813 Creator fake made to look exactly like something in order to trick people into thinking that they are getting the real thing an area of land that has or used to have its own government and laws a sudden change of government that is illegal and often violent a stanza having two lines in verse a person/ company whose job is to take packages/ important parcels some where in a covert manner a small collection of people the trait of lacking courage a line made by pressing, folding, or wrinkling having the skill and ability to produce something new, especially a work of art a person who has made/ invented a particular thing शासक सिृ टवणर्न पिरषद 2 5 2 सभासद परामशर्दाता दे श तख्तापलट दोहा 2 संदेशवाहक िछपकर झु ड, समूह कायरता िसलवटदार रचना मक बनाने वाला © qmaths.in (No part may be copied, distributed or reproduced without written permission) for constructive comments, suggestions for improvements or enquiry email us at qmaths.in@gmail.com 59 Black book of SSC Vocabulary: All One Word Substitutions SNo. Word Credence 814 Hindi Credential 816 817 Credible Creditable 818 Creditor 819 Credulous ready to believe things and therefore easy to trick 820 821 Creed Crematorium 822 Crescendo a system of religious belief पंथ a building in which the bodies of dead people are मशान burned a gradual increase in loudness in a piece of music उ रो र उ च होता www.qmaths.in 815 Meaning the mental attitude that something is believable and should be accepted as true the qualities/ training/experience that make you suitable to do something that can be believed or trusted deserving public acknowledgement and praise but not necessarily outstanding or successful a person to whom money is owed by another person प्र यय प्र यक्ष पत्र िव वसनीय ेय कर 7 2 ऋणदाता 2 भोला-भाला 4 वर कमीर् दल 823 824 825 826 827 Crew Criminal Crisis Crisp Criterion all the people working on a ship, plane, etc. connected with crime turning point of danger/disease crunchy a standard/principle by which something is judged, or with the help of which a decision is made 828 Critic 829 Crocodile 830 Crowd a person who expresses disapproval of आलोचक somebody/something and talks about his bad qualities, especially publicly large voracious aquatic reptile having a long snout मगरम छ with massive jaws and sharp teeth and a body covered with bony plates a large number of people gathered together in a public भीड़ place in the streets at a sports ground, etc. 831 Crude 832 Crypto 833 834 Cryptograph Cull 835 Culpable 836 Culprits #A simple and not very accurate but giving a general idea of something a person having a secret allegiance to a political creed, especially communism. a device for deciphering codes and ciphers to kill a particular number of animals of a group in order to prevent the group from getting too large अपराधी 3 संकट कुरकुरा मापदं ड 2 अपिर कृत गु त, प्र छ न कूट-लेखन 2 यन ू ीकरण के िलये जानवर की ह या responsible and deserving blame for having done अपरािधक something wrong a person who has done something wrong/against the अपरािधय law © qmaths.in (No part may be copied, distributed or reproduced without written permission) for constructive comments, suggestions for improvements or enquiry email us at qmaths.in@gmail.com 3 60 SNo. Word Culture 837 Meaning Hindi the customs and beliefs, art, way of life and social सं कृित organisation of a particular country/group www.qmaths.in Black book of SSC Vocabulary: All One Word Substitutions 838 Curator a person whose job is to be in charge of the objects or संग्रहा यक्ष words of art in a museum or art gallery, etc. 839 Curfew signal under martial law for people to remain indoors िनषेधाज्ञा 840 841 842 843 844 845 Curiosity Curmudgeon Currency Cursory Curt Customer िजज्ञासा 846 847 Cut Cyclone 848 Cyclostyle a strong desire to know or learn something a bad-tempered person, often an old one general acceptance or use going rapidly over something brief and to the point a person/an organisation that buys something from a shop/ store or business to make an opening // to divide with a knife a violent tropical storm in which strong winds move in a circle print with a cyclostyle a writing implement with a small toothed wheel that cuts small holes in a stencil 849 850 851 Cynic Cynicism Cynophobia someone who is critical of the motives of others a cynical feeling of distrust extreme fear of dogs िनंदक #A 4 कृपण मुद्रा सतही खा ग्राहक काटना चक्रवात चक्रलेिखत कुिटलता कु े से असाधारण 6 2 भय 852 853 854 Cynosure Cytology Dabbler centre of attraction आकषर्ण-िब द ु dealing with cells कोिशका िवज्ञान an amateur who engages in an activity without serious शौक़ीन intentions and who pretends to have knowledge 855 856 Dacoit Dactylogy 857 858 Daft Dam 859 860 Damsel Dandy 861 Dangerous 862 863 Daring Dark a member of an armed gang of robbers the science of communicating by sign language using the hands and fingers. informal or slang terms for mentally irregular a barrier that is built across a river in order to stop the water from flowing a young unmarried woman a man unduly concerned with looking stylish and fashionable likely to injure or harm somebody // likely to damage or destroy something brave with no or little light 3 2 डकैत अंगुिल इंिगत िवधा बेधड़क बांध यव ु ती रं गीन िमजाज खतरनाक 2 साहसी अंधेरा © qmaths.in (No part may be copied, distributed or reproduced without written permission) for constructive comments, suggestions for improvements or enquiry email us at qmaths.in@gmail.com 61 SNo. Word Data 864 Meaning Hindi facts/information, especially when examined and त य used for finding out things/ for making decisions www.qmaths.in Black book of SSC Vocabulary: All One Word Substitutions 865 866 Daughter Dawdle a female human offspring to take a long time to do something/go somewhere बेटी 867 868 869 870 Dazzling Deacon Deadly Deaf चकाच धा 871 872 Deal Dean 873 Debacle 874 Debasement 875 876 Debatable Debate 877 Debauch 878 Debauchery amazingly impressive a cleric ranking just below a priest in churches causing or likely to cause death lacking or deprive of the sense of hearing wholly or in part an agreement an administrator in charge of a division of a university/college an event/a situation that is a complete failure and causes embarrassment // a breakup overthrow sudden disaster the fact of making something/ somebody less valuable/ respected capable of being disproved a formal discussion of an issue expressing different opinions a wild gathering involving excessive drinking and promiscuity immoral behaviour involving sex, alcohol or drugs 879 880 Debonair Debut 881 882 883 884 Decadent Deceit Deceive Decipher 885 Declaratory 886 Declare 887 888 Decrepit Defalcation #A समय न ट करना एक छोटा पादरी घातक बहरा सौदा अ यक्ष पराजय 2 अपमािनत करना िववादा पद बहस 2 िछनाला ऐयाशी, भ्र ट 2 fashionable and confident (of men) the first public appearance of a performer/ sports player marked by excessive self the act of deceiving to cheat/fool/ trick/mislead to succeed in finding the meaning of something of that is difficult to read/ understand ख़श ु िमज़ाज 2 relating to the use of or having the nature of a declaration to say something officially/ publicly // to state firmly and clearly lacking bodily/ muscular strength/vitality the sum of money that is misappropriated िनवेदक आचरण प्रथम प्रवेश अवनित का छल 2 धोखा दे ना गढ़ ू िलिप पढ़ना घोिषत िनबर्ल गबन © qmaths.in (No part may be copied, distributed or reproduced without written permission) for constructive comments, suggestions for improvements or enquiry email us at qmaths.in@gmail.com 62 Black book of SSC Vocabulary: All One Word Substitutions www.qmaths.in SNo. Word Defamation 889 890 Defame 891 Defeatist 892 Defection 893 894 Definite Deist 895 896 Delectable Delegate 897 Delete 898 Deliberate 899 900 Deliberation Delible Meaning the act of damaging somebody’s reputation by saying/writing bad/false things about him orchestration (n.) to harm somebody by saying/ writing bad/ false things about him a person expecting not to succeed, and showing it in a particular situation withdrawing support or help despite continued support for a political party, religion, ruler, etc. Hindi known for certain a person who believes in god, especially god that created the universe but does not part in it greatly pleasing to give part of your work, power or authority to somebody in a lower position than you to remove something that has been written/printed/ stored on a computer carefully thought out in advance // unhurried and with care and dignity slow and careful movement or thought capable of being deleted िनि चत #A मानहािन गाली दे ना पराजयवादी भंग 2 आि तक मनोरम प्रितिनिध 2 हटाना जानबझ ू कर िववेचना हटाए जाने म सक्षम 901 902 903 904 Delicate Deliquesce Deluge Demagogue easily damaged or broken become liquid, typically during decomposition great flood heavy rush of water a political leader who tries to win support by using arguments based on emotion rather than reason नाज़क ु 905 Dementia पागलपन 906 Democracy 907 908 Demography Den 909 910 911 912 913 Denature Dendrology Denigrate Denigration Dentiloquent a serious mental disorder caused by brain disease/ injury, that affects the ability to think, remember and behave normally a country in which all the people of the country can vote to elect their representatives the study of population the hidden home of some types of wild animals bear, lion, etc. take away or alter the natural qualities of the scientific study of trees criticize unfairly a belittling comment talking through one's teeth 2 गलना बाढ़ दज र् का नेता ु न जनतंत्र 4 5 जनसांिख्यकी मांद 2 िवगण ु न करना वक्ष ृ का िवज्ञान बदनाम करना बदनामी दांत के मा यम से बात करना © qmaths.in (No part may be copied, distributed or reproduced without written permission) for constructive comments, suggestions for improvements or enquiry email us at qmaths.in@gmail.com 63 Black book of SSC Vocabulary: All One Word Substitutions Word Denude Departure Dependent 917 918 Depict Deponent 919 920 921 922 923 924 925 Depose Depraved Deprecate Depreciate Depress Depression Deprive 926 Deprived Child 927 928 Derelict Dereliction 929 Derivative www.qmaths.in SNo. 914 915 916 930 Dermatoglyphic Meaning lay bare act of departing a person, especially a child, who depends on another person for a home, food, money, etc. portray in words person who gives written testimony for use in a law court force to leave morally corrupt to feel and express strong disapproval to become less valuable over a period of time lessen the activity or force of pushing down to prevent from having/ doing something important Hindi a child who is without enough food, education and all the things that are necessary for it to live a happy and comfortable life a person without a home, a job or property willful negligence // the fact of deliberately not doing what you ought to do, especially when it is part of your job debacle copied from something else // not having new or original ideas वंिचत ब चा #A उघाड़ना प्र थान आि त िचित्रत करना साक्षी िनकाल दे ना भ्र ट िबनती करना मू य कम करना 2 दबाना िनराशा, मंदी वंिचत आवारा यिक्त 3 कतर् य का याग दस ू री व तु से िलया हुआ हाथ की हथेिलय the study of the lines forming a skin pattern, on the palms of the hands and soles of the feet और पैर के तलव पर ि कन पैटनर् बनाने वाली लाइन, इस तरह के वचा पैटनर् का अ ययन 931 Dermatologist a doctor who studies and treats skin diseases वचा िवशेषज्ञ 2 932 933 Dermatology Desert वचािवज्ञान 4 934 Deserter 935 936 Desertion Designate the scientific study of skin diseases large area of land that has very little water and very few plants growing a person who abandons their duty (as on a military post) abandonment/ defection to say officially that somebody/ something has a particular character/ name // to describe in a particular way रे िग तान भगोड़ा पिर याग नािमत © qmaths.in (No part may be copied, distributed or reproduced without written permission) for constructive comments, suggestions for improvements or enquiry email us at qmaths.in@gmail.com 2 64 Black book of SSC Vocabulary: All One Word Substitutions www.qmaths.in SNo. Word Designer 937 Meaning #A Hindi a person whose job is to decide how things such as परे खा तैयार करने clothes, furniture, tools, etc. will look or work by वाला making drawings, plans/ patterns cessation of offending or other antisocial behavior. बचना, छोड़ना, 938 Desistance 939 Desolate 940 941 942 943 Despair Desperate Despicable Despondency 944 Despotic 945 Despotism 946 947 Dessert Destitute 948 Destructionist 949 Desultory 950 Detect 951 Detective 952 Detention 953 Determination 954 955 Determine Deterrence to discover the facts to calculate exactly िनधार्िरत the action of discouraging an action or event through िनवारण instilling doubt or fear of the consequences 956 Deterrent 957 958 Detestable Detour a thing that makes somebody less likely to do िनवारक something unequivocally detestable िघनौना a longer route that you take in order to avoid a चक्कर problem/to visit a place छोड़ दे ना empty and without people, making you feel sad/ frightened the feeling of having lost all hope showing extreme courage very unpleasant/evil feeling downcast and disheartened and hopeless उजाड़ a ruler with great power, especially one uses it in a cruel way the rule of a ruler with great power, one who uses it in a cruel way a dish served as the last course of a meal a person without money, food and other things necessary for life one who delights in destroying that which is valuable, or whose principles and influence tend to destroy existing institutions going from one thing to another, without a definite plan and without enthusiasm to discover/notice something that is not easy to see, hear, etc. a person, especially a police officer, whose job is to examine crimes and catch criminals a punishment in which a student must stay at school after others have gone home the quality that makes you continue trying to do something even when this is difficult िनरं कुश िनराशा 2 बेकरार नाली का कीड़ा िनराशा 2 तानाशाही िमठाई िनराि त 2 िवनाशक असंब ध पता लगाना जासूसी िनरोध ढ़ िन चय © qmaths.in (No part may be copied, distributed or reproduced without written permission) for constructive comments, suggestions for improvements or enquiry email us at qmaths.in@gmail.com 2 65 SNo. Word Devious 959 Meaning Hindi behaving in a dishonest way / showing a skillful use चालाक of underhand tactics to achieve goals www.qmaths.in Black book of SSC Vocabulary: All One Word Substitutions an ardent follower and admirer (usually plural) religious observance or prayers (usually spoken silently) devoutly religious skillful with your hands a crown worn as a sign of royal power to say exactly what an illness or the cause of a problem is identifying the nature or cause of some phenomena भक्त conversations in a look, play or film/movie the movement of people from any nation or group away from their own country a long and angry speech or piece of writing attacking and criticizing somebody/ something संवाद 3 अिभयोगा मक 2 960 961 Devotee Devotion 962 963 964 965 Devout Dexterous Diadem Diagnose 966 Diagnosis 967 968 Dialogue Diaspora 969 Diatribe #A 2 भिक्त भाव धािमर्क िनपण ु 2 मुकुट रोग पहचानना िनदान प्रवासी भाषण 970 Dictator a person who behaves as if he had complete power तानाशाह over other people, and tells them what to do 971 Dictatorship अिधनायक व 972 973 Dictionary Diffuse 974 Dilapidated a form of government by a ruler who has complete power over a country, especially one who has gained it using military force a book giving meaning of various words spread over a wide area or between a large number of people old and in very bad condition (furniture and buildings) 975 976 Dilatory Dilettante धीमा 977 978 979 Diligent Ding-Dong Diplomacy 980 Dipsomania 981 Director not acting quickly enough a person who does or studies something but is not serious about it and does not have much knowledge / a dabbler in the art and literature showing care and effort in your work/duties sound made by a bell skill in dealing with people in difficult situations without upsetting/offending them an intense persistent desire to drink alcoholic beverages to excess a person in charge of a particular activity/department in a company, a college, etc. 2 5 श दकोश फैलाना परु ाना, िछ निभ न अनरु ागी 4 मेहनती 2 कूटनीित 2 शराब की लत 3 टनटन बजना िनदे शक © qmaths.in (No part may be copied, distributed or reproduced without written permission) for constructive comments, suggestions for improvements or enquiry email us at qmaths.in@gmail.com 66 Black book of SSC Vocabulary: All One Word Substitutions SNo. Word Dirge 982 Meaning Hindi a song sung in the past at a funeral or for a dead person शोकगीत Disaffected no longer satisfied with your situation, organisation, असंतु ट belief, etc. and therefore not loyal to it 984 985 986 987 Disaster Discern Disciple Disciplinarian an act that has disastrous consequences see with an effort but clearly pupil of a teacher/leader/philosopher. a person who believes in using rules and punishment for controlling people 988 989 Discoverer Discrimination someone who is the first to observe something खोज करनेवाला the practice of treating somebody or a particular group भेदभाव in society less fairly than other 990 Disenfranchise ment 991 992 Disgraceful Disguise 993 994 995 Disharmony Dishonored Disintegrate 996 Disloyalty 997 998 999 1000 1001 1002 Disparate Disparity Dispersal Disperse Dissidence Dissident 1003 Dissipate 1004 Dissolvent 1005 1006 1007 1008 Distant Distant Land Distort Distracted 1009 Diva the state of being deprived of a right or privilege, मतािघकार से especially the right to vote. वंिचत करना An act that makes feel morally bad or ashamed. शमर्नाक the act of concealing the identity of something by भेस बदलना modifying its appearance a lack of harmony बेसुरापन loss of honor, respect, or reputation. बेआब break up into small parts as the result of impact or टुकड़े टुकड़े करना decay the quality of being unfaithful to your friends, family, द्रोह country, etc. essentially different मु तिलफ़ inequality or difference in some respect असमानता the act of dispersing or diffusing something प्रसार move away from each other फैलाने disagreement, especially with the government मतभेद a person who strongly agrees with and criticizes his मतभेद करनेवाला government, in a country where this kind of action is dangerous live a life or pleasure, especially with respect to न ट करना alcoholic consumption a liquid substance capable of dissolving other घोलक substances apart in space दरू far-away land दरू की जमीन alter the shape of (something) by stress िबगाड़ना having the attention diverted especially because of िवचिलत anxiety a distinguished female operatic singer एक प्रिस ध मिहला www.qmaths.in 983 #A 3 आपदा दे ख लेना िश य 2 िवनय-संबध ं ी ओपेरा गाियका। © qmaths.in (No part may be copied, distributed or reproduced without written permission) for constructive comments, suggestions for improvements or enquiry email us at qmaths.in@gmail.com 67 Black book of SSC Vocabulary: All One Word Substitutions www.qmaths.in SNo. Word 1010 Divergent 1011 Divider Meaning Hindi tending to move apart in different directions िविभ न someone who claims to discover hidden knowledge िवभक्त with the aid of supernatural powers 1012 Divine 1013 Divisible being of such surpassing excellence as to suggest िद य inspiration by the gods that can be divided, usually with nothing remaining भा य 1014 1015 Divulge Docile make known something secret willing to be taught or led or supervised or directed 1016 Docility 1017 Dockyard 1018 Doctor the trait of being agreeably submissive and अधीनता manageable an area with docks (the place where ships are loaded जहाज़ बनाने का and unloaded in a port) and equipment for building थान and repairing ships children take the roles of physician or patient or nurse िचिक सक and pretend they are at the physician's office 1019 1020 Document Documentary 1021 Dolphin उजागर करना #A 2 िवनम्र an official paper/book that gives information a film/a radio/a television programme giving facts about something any of various small toothed whales with a beaklike snout द तावेज़ द तावेज़ी एक प्रकार की मछली 1022 1023 Domestic Domicile animals kept on farms or as pets Country treated as permanent home by an individual घरे लू 1024 1025 Dominion Don Juan Casanova an area of land controlled by one ruler a man who loves and has sex with many women अिधरा य मूल िनवास 2 एक पु ष जो कई मिहलाओं के साथ यार करता है 1026 Donation something that is given to a person/ an organisation दान such as a charity, in order to help him/it 1027 1028 Dong Dormitory िलंग 1029 1030 Dorsal Dossier sound made by a bell a college or university building containing living quarters for students situated on bank a collection of documents that contain information about a person, an event or a subject 1031 Dotage mental infirmity as a consequence of old age मितक्षीणता शयनकक्ष प ृ ठीय द तावेज़ © qmaths.in (No part may be copied, distributed or reproduced without written permission) for constructive comments, suggestions for improvements or enquiry email us at qmaths.in@gmail.com 68 Black book of SSC Vocabulary: All One Word Substitutions SNo. Word 1032 Dotard Hindi Doubt 1034 1035 Downpour Draft 1036 Draught 1037 Drawn having the curtains or draperies closed or pulled shut तैयार 1038 Dreamer सपने दे खने 1039 1040 1041 1042 Driver Drizzle Dromomania Drought a person who has ideas/plans that are not practical/realistic a person who drives a vehicle light fine rain mania for travel a long period of time when there is little or no rain सख ू ा 2 1043 Drover चरवाहा 2 1044 Druggist 1045 1046 1047 1048 1049 1050 1051 1052 1053 Dubious Ductile Dulcet Dulcify Dumb Dung Duplex Durable Dyke 1054 Dynamism 1055 Dynasty 1056 1057 Eavesdrop Eavesdropper a person who moves groups of cows/ sheep from one place to another, especially to market a health professional trained in the art of preparing and dispensing drugs doubtful / suspicious (a metal) that can be made into a thin wire melodious harmonious make sweeter in taste one who can’t speak fecal matter of animals a flat with rooms on two floors existing for a long time a long thick wall that is built to stop water flooding onto a low area of land energy and enthusiasm to make new things happen or to make things succeed a series of rulers of a country who all belong to the same family listen without the speaker's knowledge a person who listens secretly to what other people are saying www.qmaths.in 1033 Meaning someone whose age has impaired (diminished in strength, quality or utility) intellect uncertainty about the truth or factuality of existence of something a heavy fall of rain that often starts suddenly a rough written version of something that is not got in its final form a flow of cool air in a room or other confined space 1058 Eccentric 1059 Eclectic #A बढ़ ू ा संदेह करना मस ू लधार बािरश प्रा प वायु का झ का चालक ंू ा बांदी बद भ्रमणो माद अ ार संिदग्ध त य आन दमय मधरु करना गग ूं ा गोबर िवमंिजला घर िटकाऊ बांध गितशीलता वंश िछपकर बात सुनना िछपकर बात 2 सन ु ेवाला a person who is considered by other people to be सनकी strange/unusual selecting what seems best of various styles or ideas उदार © qmaths.in (No part may be copied, distributed or reproduced without written permission) for constructive comments, suggestions for improvements or enquiry email us at qmaths.in@gmail.com 5 69 Black book of SSC Vocabulary: All One Word Substitutions SNo. Word 1060 Ecologist Meaning One who studies and cares about environment Hindi #A पिरि थितिवज्ञानशा ी Ecology the study of the relation of plants and living creatures पिरि थितकी to each other and to their environment 1062 Economical िकफ़ायती 1063 Ecstasy 1064 1065 1066 Edgy Edible Edict 1067 1068 Edifice Edify providing good service/value in relation to the amount of time/money spent // using no more than is necessary a state of being carried away by overwhelming emotion being in a tense state fit/ suitable to be eaten an official order or statement given by somebody in authority a large impressive building instruct or improve someone morally or intellectually. 1069 Educationalist a specialist in the theory of education िशक्षाशा ी 1070 Educationist िशक्षािवद 1071 Effaced 1072 1073 1074 Effect Effective Effeminate a person ( specialist) in theories and methods of teaching remove completely from recognition/memory // remove by or as if by rubbing / erasing (of a law) having legal validity existing in fact looking, behaving/ sounding like women/ a girl 1075 1076 Effete Effigy 1077 Effusion 1078 1079 Egalitarian Egalitarianism 1080 Egoist 1081 Egomania 1082 Egotist www.qmaths.in 1061 4 2 परमानंद नक ु ीला खा य 4 अ यादे श िवशाल भवन उपदे श दे ना पोछकर िमटाना 3 प्रभाव प्रभावी नारी जैसा 7 infertile worn out weak अशक्त a representation of a person (especially in the form of पुतला sculpture) the expression of feelings in an exaggerated way बहाव favoring social equality the doctrine of the equality of mankind and the desirability of political and economic and social equality a person who thinks he/she is better than other people and who thinks and talks too much about himself/herself an intense and irresistible lo9ve for yourself and concern for your own needs A person who is excessively conceited or absorbed in themselves समानािधकारवादी समतावाद 2 अहं वादी 10 अहं कृित 2 अहं वादी 3 © qmaths.in (No part may be copied, distributed or reproduced without written permission) for constructive comments, suggestions for improvements or enquiry email us at qmaths.in@gmail.com 70 Black book of SSC Vocabulary: All One Word Substitutions Word Egotistical Elaborate Election Meaning characteristic of false pride worked out with much care in great detail the process of choosing a person/a group of people for a position, especially a political position, by voting Hindi 1086 1087 1088 1089 Elective Electorate Electrophile Electrotherapy subject to popular election a body of voters attracted to electrons the therapeutic application of electricity to the body (as in the treatment of various forms of paralysis) िनवार्िचत 1090 Elegy 1091 Eligible a poem/song that expresses sadness, especially for शोकगीत somebody who has died a person who is able to have/do something because he योग्य has the right qualifications, is the right age, etc. 1092 1093 Elite Elixir 1094 1095 www.qmaths.in SNo. 1083 1084 1085 #A घमंडी िव तत ृ चन ु ाव मतदाताओं इलेक्ट्रॉनरागी िव यत ु िचिक सा अिभजात वगर् Ellipsis Elope selected as the best a substance with a magical power to cure, improve or preserve something a set of dots indicating an ellipsis. to run away with somebody in order to marry secretly 1096 1097 1098 Eloquence Elysium Emancipation fluent speaking skillful use of language a paradise with perfect bliss. freeing someone from the control of another वाक्पटुता 1099 Embankment a wall of stone/earth made to keep water back or to तटबंध carry a road or railway/railroad over low ground 1100 1101 Embark Embed set out on (an enterprise or subject of study) fix an object firmly and deeply in a surrounding mass लगना 1102 Ember अंगार 1103 Embezzlement 1104 Embody 1105 Embryology a small piece of burning or glowing coal or wood in a dying fire the act of stealing money that you are responsible for or that belongs to your employer / misappropriation of money be an expression of or give a tangible or visible form to an idea, quality, or feeling the study of the development of animals/ plants before birth 10 3 2 अमत ृ अंडाकार साथ भाग जाना 2 सवर्ग मुिक्त 3 जड़ना ग़बन 3 अवतार लेना भ्रूणिवज्ञान © qmaths.in (No part may be copied, distributed or reproduced without written permission) for constructive comments, suggestions for improvements or enquiry email us at qmaths.in@gmail.com 2 71 SNo. Word 1106 Emergency Meaning Hindi a sudden serious and dangerous event/situation आपातकालीन which needs immediate action to deal with it www.qmaths.in Black book of SSC Vocabulary: All One Word Substitutions #A 1107 1108 1109 Emeritus Emetic Emigrant one who is honorably discharged from service medicine that causes vomiting a person who leaves his country to live in another अवकास प्रा त वमनकारी औषध उ प्रवासी 3 2 6 1110 Emigrate िवदे शवास करना 2 1111 Emissary दत ू 4 1112 Emotional 1113 Empathy 1114 1115 1116 1117 1118 Employee Employer Encomium Encourage Encroacher to leave your own country to go and live permanently in another country a person who is sent to deliver an official message from one country to another or to perform a special task connected with people’s feelings (emotions a strong feeling such as love, fear or anger) the ability to understand another person’s feelings, experience, etc. a worker who is hired to perform a job one who employs warm or glowing praise eulogy panegyric spur on someone who enters by force in order to conquer 1119 Encyclopedia a reference work (often in several volumes) containing िव वकोश articles on various topics (often arranged in alphabetical order) dealing with the entire range of human knowledge or with some particular specialty 1120 Endemic regularly found in a particular place or among a particular group of people and difficult to get rid of // A disease that is prevalent in a particular area 1121 Endocrinology medical study of endocrine system and hormones अंत: ाव-िवज्ञान 1122 Endoderm अंत 1123 1124 1125 Endow Enduring Enemy the inner germ layer that develops into the digestive and respiratory systems muscles (n.) furnish with an endowment lasting a person who hates somebody/ something or who acts or speaks against somebody/something 1126 1127 1128 Energic Engage Engulf full of energy get caught swallow up ऊजार् से भरा हुआ संलग्न भावक ु समवेदना 4 कमर्चारी िनयोक्ता प्रशंसा,गण ु गान प्रो सािहत करना 2 अितक्रमण थािनक 2 4 वक प्रदान करना िटकाऊ द ु मन िनगल जाना © qmaths.in (No part may be copied, distributed or reproduced without written permission) for constructive comments, suggestions for improvements or enquiry email us at qmaths.in@gmail.com 72 Black book of SSC Vocabulary: All One Word Substitutions SNo. Word 1129 Enigmatic Person Meaning Hindi mysterious and difficult to understand // that cannot गढ़ू यिक्त be known. #A Enmity Ennui hatred being an enemy a state of mental weariness from lack of occupation शत्रत ु ा 1132 Enormous िवशाल 1133 1134 Ensconce Enshrine 1135 1136 Enter Enthusiast 1137 Enthusiastic 1138 1139 1140 1141 1142 1143 1144 Entice Entomologist Entomology Entreaty Entwine Enviable Envious extraordinarily large in size or extent or amount or power or degree to settle (oneself) securely or comfortably preserve a right, tradition, or idea in a form that ensures it will be protected and respected become a participant a person who is very interested in something and spends a lot of time doing it feeling / showing a lot of excitement and interest about somebody/ something tempt or persuade a zoologist (person) who studies insects the scientific study of insects a serious and often emotional request spin or twist together so as to form a cord causing jealousy wanting to be in the same position as somebody else ई यार् 3 1145 Environment वातावरण 3 1146 1147 Ephemeral Epic छिणक महाका य 4 2 1148 Epicure भोग - िवलासी 5 1149 1150 Epicurean Epidemic the conditions that affect the behaviour and development of somebody/ something lasting/ used for only a short period of time a long poem about the actions of great men and women/about a nation’s history a person who enjoys food and drink of high quality and knows a lot about it devoted to pleasure and enjoy yourself a large number of cases of a particular disease happening at the same time in a particular community भोगवाद संबध ं ी 2 3 1151 Epigram 1152 1153 Epigraph Epigraphy 1154 Epilogue www.qmaths.in 1130 1131 िवरिक्त 3 थािपत करना प्रित ठािपत करना 2 दजर् उ साह उ साही लभ ु ाना, प्रलोभन कीटिवज्ञानशा ी कीटिवज्ञान 3 5 िवनती गथ ु ना गहरी महामारी a short poem/ phrase that expresses an idea in a चटु कुला clever/amusing way an engraved inscription िशलालेख the study of ancient inscriptions (words written in the परु ालेख front of a book or cut in stone/ metal) 3 a speech at the end of a play, book, or film/movie that उपसंहार comments on or acts as a conclusion to what has happened 10 © qmaths.in (No part may be copied, distributed or reproduced without written permission) for constructive comments, suggestions for improvements or enquiry email us at qmaths.in@gmail.com 4 73 Black book of SSC Vocabulary: All One Word Substitutions SNo. Word 1155 Epineurium Epiphyte 1157 Episode 1158 Epistasy www.qmaths.in 1156 Meaning outermost layer of dense irregular connective tissue surrounding a peripheral nerve plant that derives moisture and nutrients from the air and rain an event, a situation, or a period of time in somebody’s life, a novel, etc. that is important or interesting in some way an interaction between nonallelic genes Hindi तंित्रकावरक अिधपादप प्रकरण गैर-जीन जीन के बीच एक अंतःिक्रया ज्ञान-मीमांसा 1159 Epistemology the part of philosophy that deals with knowledge 1160 Epistle 1161 1162 Epitaph Epithet a long, serious letter on an important subject / a verse पत्र letter an inscription on a tombstone समािध-लेख defamatory/ offensive/abusive words/phrases िवशेषण 1163 Epitome 1164 1165 1166 Equine Equipage Equivocal a person or thing that is a perfect example of a प्रतीक particular quality or type relating to horses. घोड़े से स बंिधत equipment and supplies of a military force चौपिहया गाड़ी having a double or doubtful meaning suspicious अिव वसनीय 1167 1168 Equivocally Equivorous in an unclear/undefined manner feeding on horseflesh 1169 Era 1170 Eradicable 1171 1172 1173 1174 1175 1176 1177 Eremology Ergomania Ergophile Erratic Erratum Erroneous Erudition #A 2 10 4 दिु वधापूवक र् घोड़े का मांस िखलाना a period of time, usually in history, that is different यग ु from other periods because of particular characteristics events which can be rooted out िव वंस कर दे ने 2 योग्य the systematic phenomena study of desert features and रे िग तानी िवशेषताएँ और पिरघटनाओं का यवि थत अ ययन excessive desire to work. काम करने या यायाम करने की अ यिधक इ छा a lover of work irregular in behaviour or opinion a mistake in a book based on wrong information profound scholarly knowledge काम का प्रेमी अिनयिमत अशु िध ग़लत पांिड य © qmaths.in (No part may be copied, distributed or reproduced without written permission) for constructive comments, suggestions for improvements or enquiry email us at qmaths.in@gmail.com 74 Black book of SSC Vocabulary: All One Word Substitutions Hindi Word Escalate Escape Escapism 1181 Eschatology 1182 1183 Eschew Escort 1184 Esoteric likely to be understood or enjoyed by only a few गु त people with a special knowledge or interest 1185 1186 Espionage Esteem 1187 Estimate spying जासस ू ी the condition of being honored (esteemed or respected आदर or well regarded) a judgment of the qualities of something or somebody आकलन 1188 Estimation a judgment of the qualities of something or somebody अनम ु ान 1189 1190 1191 Eternal Eternity Ethical 1192 Ethics continuing forever सनातन infinite or unending time अनंत काल connected with beliefs and principles about what is नैितक right and wrong the philosophical study of moral values and rules आचार िवचार 1193 Ethnology the scientific study and comparison of human races www.qmaths.in SNo. 1178 1179 1180 1194 Ethnomania 1195 Ethology 1196 1197 1198 1199 Etiolate Etiology Etiquette Etymology 1200 Eugenics Meaning increase to get away from a place an inclination to retreat from unpleasant realities through diversion or fantasy the branch of theology that is concerned with such final things as death and judgment avoid a person/group of people/vehicles that travels with somebody/something in order to protect/guard him #A बढ़ाना (गित) पलायन पलायनवाद परलोक िस धांत याग करना 2 प्रहरी, रक्षा करना मानव जाित 4 5 िवज्ञान an obsessive devotion to one's own ethnic people or अपने वयं के race जातीय लोग के 2 िलए एक जुनन ू ी भिक्त the branch of zoology that studies the behaviour of animals in their natural habitats make pale/sickly the philosophical study of causation rules governing socially acceptable behavior the study of the origin and history of words and their meanings a science of race, culture and human development आचार शा त्र पीला करना हे तिु वज्ञान 2 श द- यप ु ि शा 8 िश टाचार सुजनन िवज्ञान © qmaths.in (No part may be copied, distributed or reproduced without written permission) for constructive comments, suggestions for improvements or enquiry email us at qmaths.in@gmail.com 75 Black book of SSC Vocabulary: All One Word Substitutions SNo. Word 1200 Eugenics Meaning a science of race, culture and human development Hindi Eugenist a person who studies methods of improving the quality of the human race, especially by selective breeding praise highly in speech or writing a formal expression of praise for someone who has died recently सुजिनक a speech/piece of writing praising somebody/ something very much an indirect word/phrase that people often use to refer to something embarrassing or unpleasant प्रशंसा भाषण an eyebright पौधा जो प्राचीन काल www.qmaths.in 1201 1202 1203 Eulogise Eulogium 1204 Eulogy 1205 Euphemism 1206 Euphrasy 1207 Euthanasia 1208 1209 1210 Evaded Eve-Teaser Evict 1211 1212 1213 1214 Evident Evoluted Evolved Exaggeration 1215 1216 1217 1218 1219 Examination Examinee Examiner Exasperate Excerpt 1220 1221 1222 Excursion Excuse Exegesis 1223 Exemplary #A सज ु नन िवज्ञान की प्रशंसा िनधन हो चुके िकसी यिक्त के िलए प्रशंसा की अिभ यिक्त यंजना 3 3 म आँखो के इलाज म काम आता था bringing about gentle and painless death from incurable disease to escape from somebody/something a person who teases women/ girls expel someone from a property, especially with the support of the law capable of being seen or noticed a type of geometric curve to develop gradually a statement or description that makes something seem larger, better, worse or more important than it really is inspection, test, scrutiny a person who is examined an investigator who observes carefully make worse a short piece of writing, music, film, etc. taken from a longer whole a short journey for pleasure to justify critical explanation or interpretation of a text, especially of scripture severe punishment used as a warning to others // providing a good example for people to copy इ छाम ृ यु 2 टाल िदया छे ड़ने वाला बेदख़ल करना प्र यक्ष कद्रज िवकिसत अितशयोिक्त इंितहान परीक्षाथीर् 2 2 परीक्षक िचढ़ाना अंश सैर बहाना 2 2 टीका अनुकरणीय © qmaths.in (No part may be copied, distributed or reproduced without written permission) for constructive comments, suggestions for improvements or enquiry email us at qmaths.in@gmail.com 4 76 Black book of SSC Vocabulary: All One Word Substitutions SNo. Word 1224 Exhibitor Meaning a person/ company that shows his/its work/ products to the public fill with sublime emotion an urgent need or demand expel from a country to officially state that somebody is not responsible for something that he has been blamed for Hindi बरी करना 5 4 #A प्रदशर्क ख़ुश करना Exhilarate Exigency Exile Exonerate 1229 1230 1231 Expatriate Expedite Experience a person living in a country that is not his own process fast and efficiently the accumulation of knowledge or skill that results from direct participation in events or activities प्रवासी 1232 1233 Expert Expiate having special knowledge, skill or training to accept punishment for something that you have done wrong in order to show that you are sorry िवशेषज्ञ 1234 1235 1236 Explanatory Explicable Exploration serving or intended to explain or make clear that can be explained/understood an examination of something to find out about it 1237 Explorer अ वेषक 1238 Expose 1239 Expropriate 1240 Expurgate a person who travels to an unknown place in order to find out more about it to make known to the public, information that was previously known only to a few people or that was meant to be kept a secret to officially take away private property from its owner for public use // to take somebody’s property and use it without permission to remove/leave out parts of a piece of writing/ or a conversation, while printing/ reporting it, because you think those parts could offend people 1241 1242 Exquisite Extempore अित सुंदर 1243 Exterminate of extreme beauty spoken/ done without any previous thought/ preparation to kill all the members of a group of people/ animals 1244 Extirpate उखाड़ना 1245 Extortionist 1246 Extradite to destroy/get rid of something that is bad/not wanted a person who practises the crime of obtaining money by threat of violence to send back a criminal or an unwanted person to the country of his/her origin www.qmaths.in 1225 1226 1227 1228 ज़ रत 2 िनवार्सन शीघ्र अनुभव िनव ृ करना याख्या मक समझाने के योग्य अ वेषण बेनकाब 3 ज़ त करना छाँटना िबना तैयारी के 6 िवनाश करना 2 लुटेरा प्र यिपर्त करना © qmaths.in (No part may be copied, distributed or reproduced without written permission) for constructive comments, suggestions for improvements or enquiry email us at qmaths.in@gmail.com 77 Black book of SSC Vocabulary: All One Word Substitutions www.qmaths.in SNo. Word 1247 Extraneous 1248 Extravagant Meaning not essential spending a lot of more money/using a lot more of something that you can afford or than is necessary Hindi #A बाहरी िफ़जूल ख़चर् 1249 Extricate to escape/ enable to escape from a difficult situation हल करना 1250 Extrovert a lively and confident person who enjoys being with other people // One who is outgoing बिहमुख र् ी 1251 Exultant ख़ुिशयां मनानेवाला 1252 Fable 1253 1254 Facade Facile joyful and proud especially because of triumph or success a traditional short story that teaches a moral lesson (animals) the front of a building involving many carefully arranged parts or details // detailed and complicated in design and planning. 1255 1256 Facsimile Fact प्रितकृित 1257 1258 1259 1260 Faint Fake Fallacy Fallible 1261 Fallow 1262 1263 Familial Famine an exact copy of something (fax) a piece of information about circumstances that exist or events that have occurred that cannot be clearly seen, heard/ smelt a thing that is not genuine a false idea that many people believe is true one who is subject to failure or to committing mistakes farmland ploughed and harrowed but left for a period without being sown in order to restore its fertility related to or typical of a family a lack of food during a long period of time in a region 1264 1265 Famous Fan प्रिस ध 1266 1267 1268 1269 Fanatic Fanatical Fancy Fantasy 1270 Farmyard well-known a person who admires somebody/something or enjoys watching/listening to somebody/ something very much extremely enthusiastic about one's belief marked by extreme enthusiasm fantasy / whim a pleasant situation that you imagine but that is unlikely to happen an area that is surrounded by farm buildings 5 2 कि पत कहानी 3 िदखावा 2 2 सुगम त य बेहोश उ लू बनाना भ्राि त दोषपूणर् परती पािरवािरक सूखा पंखा क टर 6 क टर क पना कपोल कि पत 3 खेत के पास का घेरा © qmaths.in (No part may be copied, distributed or reproduced without written permission) for constructive comments, suggestions for improvements or enquiry email us at qmaths.in@gmail.com 78 Black book of SSC Vocabulary: All One Word Substitutions www.qmaths.in SNo. Word 1271 Fascist Meaning a person who supports an extreme political system or attitude which is in favour of strong central government and which does not allow any opposition Hindi being careful that every detail is correct // not liking things to be dirty/ untidy causing or ending in death the belief that events are decided by fate and that you cannot control them a person who believes that events are decided by fate and cannot be controlled. speaking of fate दरु ारा य all the animals living in an area or in a particular period of history the act of unfairly treating one person better than others because you like him better a feeling that you are in danger that is possible and likely to be achieved pregnant a body movement that is intended to divert another’s attention, often by being deliberately left incomplete. पशव ु गर् well chosen or suited to the circumstances pleasing and appropriate manner or style (especially manner or style of expression) connected with an animal of the cat family relating to or involved in crime a serious crime (such as murder or arson) having the qualities/ appearance considered to be typical of women // connected with women परम सख ु ी तानाशाही का समथर्क 1272 Fastidious 1273 1274 Fatal Fatalism 1275 Fatalist 1276 Fatiloquent 1277 Fauna 1278 Favouritism 1279 1280 1281 1282 Fear Feasible Fecund Feint 1283 1284 Felicitous Felicity 1285 1286 1287 1288 Feline Felonious Felony Feminine 1289 Feminist a person who supports the belief that women should have the same rights and opportunities as men नारीवादी 1290 1291 1292 Ferocious Ferocity Fervent क्रूर 1293 1294 Festal Fetish very aggressive/ violent savage cruelty having/showing very strong and sincere feelings about something relating to festival excessive or irrational devotion to some activity 1295 1296 Fetter Feud to shackle put in chains bitter quarrel over a long period of time बेड़ी घातक #A 3 10 3 भाग्यवाद भाग्यवादी 9 भिव यवाणी; भाग्य की बात। 5 पक्षपात डर संभव उपजाऊ भुलावा 2 परम सख ु िब ली के समान 3 दु ट घोर अपराध त्री-संबंधी 7 क्रूरता उ साही 2 ख़ुश बुत झगड़ा © qmaths.in (No part may be copied, distributed or reproduced without written permission) for constructive comments, suggestions for improvements or enquiry email us at qmaths.in@gmail.com 79 Black book of SSC Vocabulary: All One Word Substitutions SNo. Word 1297 Fibre Hindi Fictitious Fidelity Figment Filicide Filings 1303 Finger 1304 1305 1306 Fission Flaccid Flagrant 1307 1308 Flatter Flexible praise somewhat dishonestly able to change to suit new conditions/ situations चापलूसी करना 1309 1310 1311 1312 Flicker Fling Flintlock Flip Side िझलिमलाहट 1313 1314 1315 Flip-Flop Flippancy Flippant 1316 Flora 1317 Florist 1318 Flounder north American woodpecker throw with force/ recklessness a gun used in the past different and less welcome aspects of an idea, argument/action a type of footwear inappropriate levity showing that you do not take something as seriously as other people think you should the plants of a particular area, type of environment or period of time a person who owns/works in a shop/store that sells flowers and plants to struggle to know/say/move in a difficult situation 1319 1320 Fluctuating Fluke उतार-चढ़ाव 1321 1322 1323 1324 1325 1326 Fluster Flux Foeticide Foliate Foodophile Foolhardy having unpredictable ups and downs a lucky/unusual thing that happens by accident, not because of planning/skill make nervous or confused continuous movement and change destruction of a foetus. decorate with leaves/foils a person who has a great fondness for food marked by defiant disregard for danger or consequences www.qmaths.in 1298 1299 1300 1301 1302 Meaning the part of food that helps to keep a person healthy by keeping bowels working and moving other food quickly through the body as opposed to reality imagined not real loyalty accuracy something that is imagined but does not exist killing of one’s own child very small pieces of metal made when a larger piece of metal is filled to abuse somebody of doing something illegal and tell the police about it. splitting or division (esp. of cells) drooping without elasticity conspicuously and outrageously bad or reprehensible #A रे शा का पिनक स य के प्रित िन ठा 4 मनगढ़ं त पुत्र-ह या बुरादा उं गली िवखंडन झूलता हुआ खुला लचीला 3 हाथ बढ़ाना पुराने प्रकार की ब दक ू उ टी ओर एक तरह की च पल ओछापन गंभीर ना होना वन पित 3 फूलवाला 2 घबरा जाना 2 संयोग से पड़नेवाली चोट घबड़ाना प्रवाह भ्रूण ह या प े के प म भोजन के िलए यार द:ु साहसी © qmaths.in (No part may be copied, distributed or reproduced without written permission) for constructive comments, suggestions for improvements or enquiry email us at qmaths.in@gmail.com 80 Black book of SSC Vocabulary: All One Word Substitutions SNo. Word 1327 Footnote Meaning an extra piece of information that is printed at the bottom of a page in a book to order somebody not to do something a person who comes from a foreign country a person who exercises control over workers a person/thing that came before and influenced somebody/something else that is similar, a sign of what is going to happen a short introductory essay preceding the text of a book be deprived of property or a right or privilege as a penalty for wrongdoing reproduced fraudulently (illegally) criminal falsification by making/altering an instrument with intent to defraud not remembering a style or method in art, music, literature, science, etc. that pays more attention to the rules and the correct arrangement and appearance of things than to inner meanings and feelings Hindi a thing that you must do as a formal/official part of a legal process, a social situation, etc. that used to exist in earlier times leave someone who needs or counts on you a fortified defensive structure add nutrients to (of a speech sound) made with a greater than usual amount of force strength of mind that enables one to endure adversity with courage presaging good fortune the hard remains of a prehistoric animal or planet that are found inside a rock nurture care for (of a baseball) not hit between the foul lines to fail because of a particular problem/difficulty औपचािरकता Forbid Foreigner Foreman Forerunner 1332 Foreword 1333 Forfeit 1334 1335 Forged Forgery 1336 1337 Forgetting Formalism 1338 Formality 1339 1340 1341 1342 1343 Former Forsake Fort Fortify Fortis 1344 Fortitude 1345 1346 Fortunate Fossil 1347 1348 1349 Foster Foul Founder 1350 Foundling a baby who has been left by its parents and who is found and taken care of by somebody else 1351 1352 1353 Foundry Fragile Franchise factory where metal castings are produced something which is easily breakable constitutional right to cast vote www.qmaths.in 1328 1329 1330 1331 #A पाद लेख रोकना परदे शी पंच का सरदार पूवज र् प्र तावना अथर्दंड 2 जाली 2 जालसाजी भूल िनयम-िन ठता 2 भूतपूवर् यागना िकला मज़बूत करना ढ़ धैयर् भाग्यशाली जीवावशेष प्रो साहन, बढ़ावा दे ना बेईमानी से सं थापक यक्त िशशु लोह का ढलाई-ख़ाना नाज़क ु 2 मतािधकार © qmaths.in (No part may be copied, distributed or reproduced without written permission) for constructive comments, suggestions for improvements or enquiry email us at qmaths.in@gmail.com 81 Black book of SSC Vocabulary: All One Word Substitutions Word Frankness Fratricide Fraud www.qmaths.in SNo. 1354 1355 1356 Meaning the trait of being blunt and outspoken the crime of killing your brother/sister an act of deceiving somebody in order to make money a writer/artist who sells services to different employers without a long-term contract with any of them happening/ doing something often worry irritation wear away easily broken up into small pieces a feeling of fear not serious in content or attitude or behavior fruit-eating a person who owns/ manages a shop/store selling fruit treat cruelly lasting a very short time a person who has escaped/is running away from somewhere and is trying to avoid being caught Hindi to have difficulty speaking clearly/ finding the right words to say providing enjoyment a person who performs on a tight rope or a slack rope टटोलना any agent that destroys or prevents the growth of fungi any plant without leaves, flowers or green colouring, usually grown on other plants or on decaying matter कवकनाशी वाक्य की #A प टता भ्रातघ ृ ातक धोखा वतंत्र काम 1357 Freelancer 1358 1359 1360 1361 1362 1363 1364 Frequenting Fret Friable Fright Frivolous Fructivorous Fruiterer 1365 1366 1367 Frustrate Fugacious Fugitive 1368 Fumble 1369 1370 Fun Funambulist 1371 Fungicide 1372 Fungus 1373 Furlough to give somebody permission to leave his duties for a period of time (soldiers, prisoners, workers) थोड़े िदन की छु टी 1374 Furtive गु त 1375 Fusillade attempting to avoid notice or attention, typically because of guilt or a belief that discovery would lead to trouble a rapid series of shots fired from one/more guns // a rapid series of objects that are thrown 1376 1377 1378 1379 1380 Futile Futurist Gaggle Gallant Galling producing no result or effect a person who predicts the future a flock of geese having/ displaying great dignity/nobility causing annoyance or resentment 5 2 अक्सर जाना झ लाहट भुरभुरा भय तु छ फल खाने वाला प्राणी फल बेचनेवाला 2 हतो साह करना पलायनशील भगोड़ा 4 मज़ा र सी पर चलनेवाला नट कुकुरमु ा गोलीकांड यथर् भिव यवादी ब ख का झु ड वीर दख ु द © qmaths.in (No part may be copied, distributed or reproduced without written permission) for constructive comments, suggestions for improvements or enquiry email us at qmaths.in@gmail.com 82 Black book of SSC Vocabulary: All One Word Substitutions www.qmaths.in SNo. Word 1381 Gamble 1382 Gangrene Meaning to risk money on a card game, horse race, etc. the decay that takes place in a part of the body when the blood to it has been stopped because of an illness/ injury a building for keeping one/ more cars or other vehicles in someone who takes care of a garden the art and practice of cooking and eating good food Hindi #A जआ ु अवसाद गेराज 1383 Garage 1384 1385 Gardener Gastronomy 1386 1387 Gaudy Gawkiness too brightly coloured in a way that lacks taste the carriage of someone whose movements and posture are extremely ungainly and inelegant भड़कीला 1388 1389 Gelid Genealogy extremely cold the study of family history, including the study of who the ancestors of a particular person were शीतल 1390 1391 Genesis Genetics उ पि 1392 Genial 1393 Genius 1394 Genocide the beginning/origin of something the scientific study of the ways in which different characteristics are passed from each generation of living things to the next of or relating to the chin or median part of the lower jaw a person who is unusually intelligent or who has a very high level of skill. the murder of a whole race or a group of people 1395 1396 1397 Genteel Geographer Geography 1398 1399 माली पाक 2 बोदापन वंशावली 3 आनुवंिशकी 2 उवर्र 2 प्रितभा 2 नरसंहार 7 marked by refinement in taste and manners an expert in geography the scientific study of the earth’s surface, physical features, divisions, products, population, etc. लिलत 2 Geologist Geology a specialist in geology the study of earth, including the origin and history of the rocks and soil of which the earth is made भूिवज्ञानी 1400 Geopolitics भूराजनीित 1401 Geoprobe the study of the effects of economic geography on the powers of the state a probing device used for sampling soil. भूगोिलक भूगोल भूगभर्शा त्र 4 3 िम टी की सपिलंग के िलए इ तेमाल की जाने वाली प्रोिबंग िडवाइस 1402 Geriatrics 1403 Germicide the branch of medicine concerned with the diseases and care of old people a substance which destroys bacteria, etc. जरािचिक सा 2 अंकुर का न ट करने की 3 शिक्त से युक्त © qmaths.in (No part may be copied, distributed or reproduced without written permission) for constructive comments, suggestions for improvements or enquiry email us at qmaths.in@gmail.com 83 Black book of SSC Vocabulary: All One Word Substitutions SNo. Word 1404 Gestation Meaning the time that the young of a person/animal develops inside its mother’s body until it is born Hindi #A हमल Gesture a movement that you make with your hands your head or your face to show a particular meaning इशारा 1406 Ghastly भयंकर 1407 1408 Gilded Gingivitis 1409 Gladiator 1410 1411 Glance At Glazier 1412 Glib very frightening and unpleasant, because it involves pain, death, etc. based on pretense a condition in which the gums around the teeth become painful, red and swollen a man trained to fight other men/animals in order to entertain public to look through reading matter casually a person whose job is to fit glass into the frames of windows, etc. using words that are clever, but are not sincere, and do not show much thought (speakers and speech) 1413 Glossary a list of technical/special words, especially those in a particular text, explaining their meanings श दकोष 1414 1415 1416 1417 1418 Glottis Glower Glutton Gnash Gnaw the vocal apparatus of the larynx to look in an angry, aggressive way, glare a person who eats too much to grind together (teeth) to keep biting/chewing hard till the thing disappears उपिज वा 1419 1420 God-Fearing Gourmand भगवान से डरने वाले 1421 Gourmet living a moral life based on religious principles a person who is devoted to eating and drinking to excess a person who knows a lot about good food and wines and who enjoys choosing, eating and drinking them. 1422 1423 1424 Grace Gracious Gradient कृपा 1425 Graffiti a disposition to kindness and compassion kind, polite and generous the property possessed by a line or surface that departs from the horizontal writing or drawings scribbled, scratched, or sprayed illicitly on a wall or other surface in a public place 1426 Graminivorous animals that feed on grasses घास खानेवाला 1427 Granary a building where grain is stored धा यागार www.qmaths.in 1405 2 भ य, शानदार मसूड़े की सूजन तलवार चलानेवाला टया कांच का काम करनेवाला िफसलनदार 2 ितरछी िनगाह से दे खना खाऊ 5 दांत पीसना दांत से काटना 2 चटोरा पेटू 2 िवनीत ढाल िभि िचत्र © qmaths.in (No part may be copied, distributed or reproduced without written permission) for constructive comments, suggestions for improvements or enquiry email us at qmaths.in@gmail.com 2 84 Black book of SSC Vocabulary: All One Word Substitutions SNo. Word 1428 Grandiose Meaning seeming very impressive but too large, complicated, expensive, etc. to be practical or possible Hindi िदखावटी 1429 Graphics connected with drawings and design, especially in the production of books, magazines, etc. ग्रािफक्स 1430 1431 1432 1433 Gratification Gratifying Gratis Gratuity संतुि ट 1434 1435 1436 Gravid Gravity Greedy 1437 Green House 1438 Gregarian 1439 Gregarious 1440 Gremlin the act or an instance of satisfying pleasing to the mind or feeling costing nothing. money that is given to employees when they leave their job pregnant a solemn and dignified feeling wanting more money, power, food etc. that you really need a building with glass sides and a glass roof for growing plants in having no special distinction, rank, or status, or belonging to a large mass of people liking to be with other people // living in groups (animals) (folklore) fairies that are somewhat mischievous 1441 Grimace मुंह बनाना 1442 1443 Grin Grind 1444 1445 Gross Grove 1446 Guardian an ugly expression with your face to show pain, disgust, etc. to smile widely break/ crush into very small pieces between two hard surfaces or using a special machine repellently fat garden consisting of a small cultivated wood without undergrowth a person who protects something // a person who is legally responsible for the care of another person, especially a child whose parents have died 1447 Gulf खाड़ी 1448 Gullible an unbridgeable disparity (as from a failure of understanding) easily tricked because of being too trusting 1449 1450 Gust Gutsy झ का 1451 Gymnasium a strong blast of wind. marked by courage and determination in the face of difficulties or danger athletic facility equipped for sports or physical training www.qmaths.in #A संतुि टदायक मु त उपहार 2 सगभार् गु वाकषर्ण 2 लालची पौधा-घर कोई िवशेष अंतर है झु ड म रहनेवाला 4 द ु टा मा मुसकान पिर म के साथ अ ययन भारी झुरमट ु 2 अिभभावक आसानी से धोखा खानेवाला 7 जोशीला यायामशाला © qmaths.in (No part may be copied, distributed or reproduced without written permission) for constructive comments, suggestions for improvements or enquiry email us at qmaths.in@gmail.com 85 Black book of SSC Vocabulary: All One Word Substitutions SNo. Word 1452 Gynaecology Hacker www.qmaths.in 1453 1454 1455 1456 1457 Hackneyed Haematology Haemorrhage Hagiography 1458 1459 Halcyon Hallucination 1460 Hallucinogen 1461 1462 1463 Hamlet Handicap Handicraft 1464 Handiwork 1465 1466 Hangar Hansom 1467 Harangue 1468 1469 Harass Harbinger 1470 1471 Harbour Hardened 1472 1473 1474 Hark Harmony Harpy 1475 1476 1477 1478 Harrowing Hassle Hazy Hearse Meaning medical study of diseases in women, especially of the reproductive organs a person who secretly finds a way of looking at and/ or changing information on somebody else’s computer system without permission used too often and therefore boring science of blood flow of blood from a ruptured blood vessels a book about the life of a person that praises him too much calm and peaceful the fact of seeing/hearing something that is not really there a psychoactive drug that induces hallucinations or altered sensory experiences a very small village disability activities such as sewing and making cloth that use skill with your hands and artistic ability to make things work that you do, or something that you have made, especially using your artistic skill a large building in which aircraft is kept a two-wheeled horse-drawn carriage accommodating two inside, with the driver seated behind. Hindi a loud bombastic declamation expressed with strong emotion exhaust by attacking repeatedly somebody that foretells the coming of something भाषण a place of refuge and comfort and security to become/make something become firm, stiff or solid listen compatibility in opinion and action Female face and body and bird feather and clawed fictional monster acutely distressing irritating inconvenience not clear because of haze a transport vehicle for conveying the coffin at a funeral बंदरगाह #A त्री रोग घुसपैिठया साधारण िधर नकसीर संचिरत्र लेखन धीर माया 4 िवभ्रामक दवा छोटा गांव अपंगता ह तिश प 2 िश प िवमानशाला 2 घोड़ा गाड़ी, इक्का परे शान अग्र-दत ू कठोर सुनना सामंज य चुड़ल ै , क्रूर औरत शोकजनक परे शानी धुंधला शवयान © qmaths.in (No part may be copied, distributed or reproduced without written permission) for constructive comments, suggestions for improvements or enquiry email us at qmaths.in@gmail.com 86 Black book of SSC Vocabulary: All One Word Substitutions SNo. Word 1479 Hebetic Heckle Hindi सवाल से बात काटना #A युवाव था म होने या होने वाली। 1481 Hedonism 1482 Hedonist 1483 1484 Hedonistic Heed 1485 1486 Heinous Heliophilous interrupt (a public speaker) with derisive or aggressive comments or abuse the belief that pleasure is the most important thing in life a person who believes that pleasure is the most important thing in life devoted to pleasure to pay careful attention to somebody’s advice/warning odious (of crime) preferring or attracted to sunlight 1487 Hellenistic connected with ancient/modern greece प्राचीन / आधुिनक ग्रीस 1488 Henpeck (of a woman) continually criticize and order about (her husband or other male partner) प नी www.qmaths.in 1480 Meaning pertaining to or occurring in puberty. सुखवादी सुखवादी 4 सुखवादी सावधान रहना जघ य रोशन को पसंद आनेवाला से जुड़ा हुआ वारा िनयि त्रत,जो का ग़ल ु ाम 1489 Herbarium a place for the collection of dried plants सख ू ी वन पितय का 1490 Herbicide शाक 1491 1492 1493 Herbivore Herbivorous Herculean a chemical agent that destroys plants or inhibits their growth eats only plants (animal) animals that feed on plants needing a lot of strength, determination or effort 1494 1495 Hereditary Heresy अनुवांिशक 1496 1497 Heretic Hermit 1498 1499 Hesitant Heterogeneous given to a child by its parents before it is born a belief or an opinion that is against the principle of a particular religion a person who holds unorthodox opinions a person who, usually for religious reasons, lives a very simple life alone and does not meet/ talk to other people lacking decisiveness of character things of different nature 1500 Hexagon a flat shape with six straight sides and six angles ष भुज 1501 1502 1503 Hiatus Hibernation Hide a missing piece (as a gap in a manuscript) the act of retiring into inactivity to put/ keep in place which cannot be seen/found ख़ाली जगह 1504 Hideous so extremely ugly as to be terrifying भयंकर संग्राह शाकाहारी शाकाहारी 3 4 अ यंत किठन िवधमर् िवधमीर् एकांतवासी 2 4 3 6 दिु वधा म पड़ा हुआ िवजातीय 2 सीतिनद्रा िछपाना © qmaths.in (No part may be copied, distributed or reproduced without written permission) for constructive comments, suggestions for improvements or enquiry email us at qmaths.in@gmail.com 87 SNo. Word 1505 Hierarchy Meaning a system, especially in a society or an organisation, in which people are organised into different levels of importance from highest to lowest Hindi www.qmaths.in Black book of SSC Vocabulary: All One Word Substitutions #A 2 अनुक्रम 1506 Hieroglyphics written in or belonging to a writing system using pictorial symbols िचत्रलेख 1507 Highbrow घमंडी 2 1508 Hijack a person claiming to be superior in culture and intellect to others to use violence or threats to take control of a vehicle, in order to force it to travel to a different place or to demand something from a government एक िवमान का अपहरण 3 1509 Hijacker a person who uses force to take over a vehicle (aeroplane) in order to reach another destination लुटेरा 1510 Hinterland the area of a country that is away from the coast from the banks of a large river or from the main cities आंतिरक इलाके 1511 Hippocratic िह पोक्रे स िचिक सा के 1512 Hireling 1513 1514 1515 Hirsute History Histrionic 1516 Hoard of or relating to Hippocrates or the school of medicine that took his name a person who is willing to do anything/work for anyone as long as he is paid having a lot of hair on the face/ body all the events that happened in the past very emotional behaviour, intended to attract attention in a way that does not seem sincere a collection of money, food, valuable objects, etc. 1517 Hoarder इक ठा करना 1518 Hoary 1519 Holiday a person who accumulates things and hides them away for future use very old and well-known and therefore no longer interesting a day on which work is suspended by law or custom 1520 1521 Holocaust Holophyte destruction or slaughter on a mass scale an organism that produces its own food by photosynthesis प्रलय 1522 Homage 1523 1524 कूल से संबंिधत ठे केदार झबरा इितहास अिभनय-संबंधी ढे र 2 सफ़ेद 2 छु टी का िदन जीव जो प्रकाश सं लेषण भोजन वारा अपना वयं बनाता है धांजिल Homeopathy something that is said/done to show respect for somebody a method of treating disease with small amounts of remedies that, in large amounts in healthy people, produce symptoms similar to those being treated हो योपैथी Homicide the crime of killing somebody deliberately मानव ह या © qmaths.in (No part may be copied, distributed or reproduced without written permission) for constructive comments, suggestions for improvements or enquiry email us at qmaths.in@gmail.com 3 8 88 Black book of SSC Vocabulary: All One Word Substitutions SNo. Word 1525 Homogeneous Homonyms www.qmaths.in 1526 Meaning all (things or people) of the same or similar kind or nature Hindi words pronounced/spelled the same way but having different meanings homosexual or arousing homosexual desires prejudice against (fear or dislike of) homosexual people and homosexuality a word that is pronounced like another word but has a different spelling/ meaning–sum–some, by – buy पदबंध not disposed to cheat or defraud the quality of being honest a holiday/ vacation taken by a couple who have just got married a payment made for somebody’s professional services // a fee paid for a nominally free service ईमानदार मानदे य 7 4 सजातीय #A 3 2 समलिगक 1527 1528 Homophile Homophobia 1529 Homophone 1530 1531 1532 Honest Honesty Honeymoon 1533 Honorarium 1534 1535 Honorary Honorific given as an honour showing respect for the person you are speaking to माननीय 1536 1537 1538 1539 Honourable Hoodlum Hoodwink Horizon माननीय 1540 1541 1542 Horrible Horror Horticulture 1543 Horticulturist worthy of being honoured an aggressive and violent young criminal trick mislead the furthest you can see, where the sky seems to meet the land/the sea very bad or unpleasant a feeling of great shock, fear or disgust the study/practice of growing flowers, fruits and vegetables an expert in the science of cultivating plants (fruits, flowers, vegetables or ornamental plants) 1544 Hospital a large building where people who are ill/sick/ injured are given medical treatment and care अ पताल 1545 1546 Hospitality Hostage receiving guests warmly captured and held prisoner by a person or group, and who may be injured/killed if people do not do what the person/group is asking स कार 1547 1548 1549 Hostess House Hovel a woman who entertains guests a place for people to live in small crude shelter used as a dwelling मालिकन होमोफोिबया 2 होमोफ़ोन ईमानदारी सुहाग रात संमािनत बदमाश आंख म धल ू झ कना िक्षितज 3 भयंकर डरावनी बागवानी 4 बाग़बान बंधक 2 मकान झ पड़ी © qmaths.in (No part may be copied, distributed or reproduced without written permission) for constructive comments, suggestions for improvements or enquiry email us at qmaths.in@gmail.com 89 Black book of SSC Vocabulary: All One Word Substitutions SNo. Word 1550 Hovercraft Huffy 1552 1553 Hullabaloo Humanism 1554 Humanist 1555 Humanitarian 1556 Humate www.qmaths.in 1551 Meaning a craft capable of moving over water or land on a cushion of air created by jet engines Hindi annoyed or irritated and quick to take offence at petty things disturbance usually in protest a system of thought that considers that solving human problems with the help of reason is more important than religious beliefs. it emphasizes the fact that the basic nature of humans is good ख़ुदपसंद a person who believes that solving human problems with the help of reason is more important than religious beliefs. concerned with reducing suffering and improving the conditions that people live in मानवतावादी material that is high in humic acids ऐसी सामग्री जो #A भिू म व जल म जेट इंजन वारा चलने वाली वाहन कोलाहल मानवतावाद मानवीय 3 यूिमक एिसड म अिधक हो ित्रशंकु Husbandry assembly or parliament in which no party has got clear majority. a violent throw a violent storm with very strong winds, especially in the western atlantic ocean the practice of cultivating the land or raising stock 1561 Hutch a house for keeping rabbits/other small animals छोटे जानवर के रहने 1562 1563 Hydrophobia Hydrotherapy extreme fear of water the treatment of disease/injury by doing physical exercises in water पानी से भय 1564 Hymn a song of praise (to god or to a saint or to a nation) भजन 1565 1566 Hyperbole Hypertonia extravagant exaggeration (of muscular tissue) the state of being hypertonic अितशयोिक्त 1567 Hypochondria रोगभ्रम 1568 Hypochondriac 1569 Hypocrite a state in which somebody worries all the time about his health and believes that he is ill/sick when there is nothing wrong with him worried all the time about your health and believing that you are ill/sick when there is nothing wrong with you a person who pretends to have moral standards/ opinions that they do not actually have 1557 Hung 1558 1559 Hurl Hurricane 1560 उछालना तूफान कृिष का घर पानी के 4 वारा की गई िचिक सा 3 हाइपरटोिनक होने की अव था रोगभ्रमी 5 पाखंडी 5 © qmaths.in (No part may be copied, distributed or reproduced without written permission) for constructive comments, suggestions for improvements or enquiry email us at qmaths.in@gmail.com 90 Black book of SSC Vocabulary: All One Word Substitutions Word Hypomania Hypothesis Hysteria www.qmaths.in SNo. 1570 1571 1572 Meaning a mild form of mania, marked by elation. a tentative theory about the natural world a state of extreme excitement, fear or anger in which a person, or a group of people, loses control of his emotions and starts to cry, laugh, etc. Hindi #A उ माद का प पिरक पना 1573 Ichthyologist a zoologist who studies fish म 1574 Icon a small symbol on a computer screen that represents a program/file // a famous person/ thing that people admire and see as a symbol of a particular idea (a way of life, etc) िच न 1575 1576 Iconic Iconoclasm प्रिति ठत 1577 Iconoclast 1578 1579 Iconomachy Idealism 1580 Idealist 1581 Idiolect acting as a sign or symbol of something the act of criticizing popular belief or established customs/ideas a person who criticizes popular beliefs/ established customs and ideas hostility to images as objects of worship the theory that there are two opposite principle in everything someone guided more by ideals than by practical considerations the way that a particular person uses language य के प्राकृितक इितहास का ज्ञाता भंजन �रवाज़ तोड़ने वाला आदशर्वाद आदशर्वादी जीवन म िकसी िवशेष अविध म िकसी एक यिक्त की भाषा या भाषण अनोखापन Idiot Idolatry Idolomania a person of subnormal intelligence the practice of worshipping statues as gods excessive adoration of idols बेवकूफ 1587 1588 Idyllic Igloo extremely happy, peaceful, or picturesque a small round house/ shelter built from blocks of hard snow by the inuit people of northern n. america सुखद जीवन का 1589 1590 1591 1592 1593 Igneous Ignite Ignoramus Ignorant Illegal produced by the action of fire or intense heat cause to start burning an ignorant person lacking knowledge/ information not allowed by the law अिग्न स ब धी Idiosyncrasy 1583 Idiosyncratic 1584 1585 1586 8 मूितर्पूजा िवरोध a person’s particular way of behaving, thinking, etc., especially when it is unusual a mode of behavior or why of thought peculiar to an individual (not sub- or abnormal in any way) 1582 2 वातो माद िवशेष 3 वभाव का मूितर् पूजा मूितर्य से अ यिधक आराधना 2 2 एि कमो की झोपड़ी आग लगना मूखर् अनजान अवैध © qmaths.in (No part may be copied, distributed or reproduced without written permission) for constructive comments, suggestions for improvements or enquiry email us at qmaths.in@gmail.com 2 91 Black book of SSC Vocabulary: All One Word Substitutions SNo. Word 1594 Illegible 1595 Illegitimate Illicit Illiterate Illogical Illusion Illusive Imaginary Imagination Imagism 1604 1605 1606 1607 1608 1609 Imagist Imbecile Imitate Immaculate Immaterial Immigrant 1610 1611 1612 1613 Immigrate Immobile Immolation Immoral 1614 1615 1616 Immortal Immune Immunity 1617 1618 1619 1620 1621 Immutable Imp Impairing Impale Impatient 1622 1623 1624 Impeccant Impel Imperceptible 1625 Imperialism 1626 Imperialist www.qmaths.in 1596 1597 1598 1599 1600 1601 1602 1603 Meaning difficult/ impossible to read born to parents who are not married to each other Hindi not allowed by law not knowing how to read/ write not sensible/ thought out in a sensible way something many people believe that is false not real although seeming to be existing in your mind the ability to create pictures in your mind a movement by american and English poets early in the 20th century in reaction to Victorian sentimentality a poet who uses common speech in his verses having a mental age of three to seven years to copy somebody/ something pure faultless not consisting of matter a person who comes to a country where they were not born in order to settle there come into a new country and change residency that which cannot be moved offering as a sacrifice not considered to be good or honest by most people अवैध not subject to death fret from infection protection or exemption from something, especially an obligation or penalty that cannot be changed one who is playfully mischievous weaken or damage transfix or pierce with a sharp instrument Having or showing a tendency to be quickly irritated or provoked free from sin urge or force (a person) to an action very small and therefore unable to be seen/ felt अजर अमर the policy of extending a country's empire and influence a person who believes in a powerful country increasing its influence over other countries through business, culture, etc. साम्रा यवाद अ प ट अवैध िनरक्षर #A 8 2 3 3 िवसंगत भ्रम, धोखा 2 जादग ू र का का पिनक 2 क पना िब बवाद यु प न प्रा प मूखर् नकल िनमर्ल सारहीन अप्रवासी 5 परदे श म बसना ि थर बिलदान अनैितक 2 2 प्रितरिक्षत रोग प्रितरोधक शिक्त अिडग छोटा सा भूत कमजोर, ख़राब क चना बेताब पापरिहत उ ेिजत करना अगोचर 2 साम्रा यवादी © qmaths.in (No part may be copied, distributed or reproduced without written permission) for constructive comments, suggestions for improvements or enquiry email us at qmaths.in@gmail.com 92 Black book of SSC Vocabulary: All One Word Substitutions SNo. Word 1627 Impersonate Imperturbable www.qmaths.in 1628 Meaning to pretend to be somebody else in order to trick people or to entertain them not easily upset or worried by a difficult situation Hindi not allowing fluid to pass-through. lack of reverence or dutifulness to show/ suggest that somebody is involved in something bad/ criminal a person who asks somebody to do something because he wants/ needs it very much something collapsing violently inwards. to introduce a new law, rule, tax, etc. // to force to have a deal that is difficult or unpleasant प्रबल असंभव एक मनोरं जनकतार् जो 1629 1630 1631 Impervious Impiety Implicate 1632 Implorer 1633 1634 Implosion Impose 1635 1636 Impossible Imposter 1637 1638 1639 Impotent Impregnable Impressionable that cannot exist or be done a person who pretends to be somebody else in order to trick people lacking power/ability strong and impossible to defeat/change easily impressed or influenced 1640 Impressionist An entertainer who impersonates famous people अिभनय करना अिवचिलत नाि तकता अनुनय-िवनय थोपना 2 ढ गी 7 नपुंसक 2 3 अभे य प्रभािवत प्रिस ध लोग को सं कािरत करता है Inane Inanimate Inaudible Inaugural Speech 1655 Incalculable very large or very great // too great to calculate बेिहसाब 1656 Incandescence being very bright जोश 1651 1652 1653 1654 3 िविवधता िबना पहले सोचे हुए Impromptu Improper Improvident Imprudent Impudent Impunity Imputation Inaccessible Inadmissible Inalienable 2 फंसाना done without preparation/planning not suitable or right or appropriate not providing for the future not wise shamelessly rude exemption from punishment or loss the attribution to a source or cause difficult/ impossible to reach/ to get that cannot be allowed/ accepted incapable of being repudiated or transferred to another devoid of intelligence not endowed with life / lifeless objects that you cannot hear an official speech marking the beginning of something important 1641 1642 1643 1644 1645 1646 1647 1648 1649 1650 #A 2 अनुिचत लापरवाह अिववेकी 2 िदलेर द ड मुिक्त 2 इलज़ाम दग र् ु म 3 अ वीकायर् अिव छे य 2 बेहूदा अचेतन अ ा य 2 5 उ घाटन भाषण © qmaths.in (No part may be copied, distributed or reproduced without written permission) for constructive comments, suggestions for improvements or enquiry email us at qmaths.in@gmail.com 93 Black book of SSC Vocabulary: All One Word Substitutions SNo. Word 1657 Incarnate 1658 Incendiary Meaning a deity or spirit embodied in human form capable of catching fire spontaneously or causing fires or burning readily something that encourages you to do something Hindi #A अवतार लेना आग लगानेवाला प्रो साहन Incentive 1660 1661 1662 1663 1664 Incessant Incidental Incivism Incognito Incomprehensi ble often repeated continual not of prime or central importance lack of civic-mindedness or of patriotism with your identity concealed impossible to understand िनरं तर 1665 Inconceivable impossible to imagine/believe समझ से बाहर 1666 1667 Inconclusive Incongruous not leading to a definite decision/result strange, and not suitable in a particular situation दिु वधा म पड़ा हुआ 1668 Incorrigible असंशोधनीय 8 1669 1670 1671 1672 1673 Incredible Incredulous Incriminatory Incurable Indecision अिव वसनीय 5 1674 Indefatigable having bad habits which cannot be changed or improved impossible/difficult to believe not willing or not able to believe charging or suggestive of guilt/blame that cannot be cured doubt concerning two or more possible alternatives or courses of action never giving up or getting tired of doing something अथक 5 1675 Indefensible असमथर्नीय 2 1676 1677 Indelible Indescribable that cannot be defended/ excused because it is morally unacceptable that cannot be removed/erased extreme or indefinite to be adequately described. अिमट 3 1678 Indestructible that is very strong and cannot easily be destroyed अक्षय 1679 Index a list of names/topics that are referred to in a book सूची 1680 1681 Indict Indictable अिभयोग लगाना 1682 1683 Indifferent Indigenous 1684 1685 Indigent Indignant accuse formally of a crime (of a crime) for which you can be indicted (to officially charge somebody) having/showing no interest Originating or occurring naturally in the place or country where found // native poor enough to need help from others feeling/showing anger and surprise because you think that you have been treated unfairly www.qmaths.in 1659 4 आकि मक दे शद्रोह गु त समझ से बाहर 2 बेमेल अिव वासी अिभयोगा मक लाइलाज असमंजस अवणर्नीय 3 अ यारो य उदासीन वदे शी दिरद्र 2 5 2 क्रोिधत © qmaths.in (No part may be copied, distributed or reproduced without written permission) for constructive comments, suggestions for improvements or enquiry email us at qmaths.in@gmail.com 94 Black book of SSC Vocabulary: All One Word Substitutions SNo. Word 1686 Indispensable Meaning essential, too important to be without Hindi अपिरहायर् unwell that cannot be divided into separate parts lazy not easily discouraged or subdued too obvious to be doubted inclined to indulge not suitable for eating too great/beautiful to describe in words not having necessary qualifications to have/ do something Ineluctable that you cannot avoid Inestimable too great to calculate Inevitable that you cannot avoid/prevent Inexcusable not excusable Inexorable that cannot be stopped or changed Inexplicable that cannot be understood/explained Inextinguishabl that which cannot be put out e अ व थ 1703 1704 Inextricable Infallible िवकट 1705 Infant 1706 1707 1708 1709 Infanticide Infantry Infectious Infelicity 1710 1711 1712 Inferential Infinite Infirmary 1713 1714 1715 1716 Inflammable Inflammatory Inflatable Inflorescence 1717 Information Indisposed Indivisible Indolent Indomitable Indubitable Indulgent Inedible Ineffable Ineligible www.qmaths.in 1687 1688 1689 1690 1691 1692 1693 1694 1695 1696 1697 1698 1699 1700 1701 1702 incapable of being untied/disentangled that never fails // always doing what it is supposed to do a very young child (birth to 1 year) who has not yet begun to walk or talk the crime of killing a baby soldiers who fight on foot easily spread // caused by infection inappropriate and unpleasing manner or style (especially manner or style of expression) relating to or having the nature of inference not limited by number A place in a large institution for the care of those who are ill. that can burn easily characterized or caused by inflammation designed to be filled with air/gas the flowering part of a plant/ arrangement of flowers on a stalk (communication theory) a numerical measure of the uncertainty of an outcome #A 2 अभा य अकमर् य अद य ज़ािहर कृपालु अखा य अवणर्नीय अयोग्य 2 5 3 अिनवायर् िवशाल अपिरहायर् 10 अक्ष य िन ठुर 3 अकथनीय िजसे बुझाया न जा सके अचूक 14 िशशु �शशु हत्या 4 पैदल सेना संक्रामक नाकामयाबी आनुमािनक अनंत प्रग्णालय वलनशील भड़काऊ हवा वाला फूलना जानकारी © qmaths.in (No part may be copied, distributed or reproduced without written permission) for constructive comments, suggestions for improvements or enquiry email us at qmaths.in@gmail.com 95 SNo. Word 1718 Infrastructure Meaning the basic systems and services that are necessary for a country or an organisation to run smoothly (buildings, transport, water and power supplies) Hindi www.qmaths.in Black book of SSC Vocabulary: All One Word Substitutions ungrateful a small device containing medicine that you breathe in through your mouth, used by people who have problems with breathing the money, property, etc. that you receive from somebody when he dies defying imitation unmatchable very unfair/ wrong said at the beginning कृतघ्न people who have been introduced to the mysteries of some field or activity one of several resident of a dwelling (especially someone confined to a prison or hospital) आरं भ causing no harm an indirect remark about somebody, usually suggesting something bad/rude causing no harm that which cannot be satisfied address, (a work of literature) in a style less formal than a dedication words written in the front of a book or cut in stone/ metal animals that feed on insects unable to feel something or react to it having almost no taste/flavour an offensive disrespectful impudent act a person not having enough to pay what he owes नुकसान न पहुंचानेवाला िदवािलया 7 the condition of being unable to sleep enter drop by drop rebellious or opposing the authority depressed/ sunken carvings/ engravings on precious stones that which cannot be perceived by touch being an essential part of something honesty and uprightness of character अिनद्रा 8 1719 1720 Ingrate Inhaler 1721 Inheritance 1722 1723 1724 Inimitable Iniquitous Initial Speech 1725 Initiate 1726 Inmate 1727 1728 Innocuous Innuendo 1729 1730 1731 Inoffensive Insatiable Inscribe 1732 Inscription 1733 1734 1735 1736 1737 Insectivorous Insensible Insipid Insolence Insolvent 1738 1739 1740 1741 Insomnia Instill Insurgent Intaglio 1742 1743 1744 Intangible Integral Integrity #A आधािरक संरचना साँस लेनेवाला िवरासत 2 अनोखी अधमर् प्रारं िभक भाषण कैदी इशारा (गलत भावना से) 2 िनरापद लालची िलखना िशलालेख कीट खानेवाला 2 बेसध ु फीका बदतमीजी टपकाना िवद्रोही 2 सील अमूतर् अिवभा य अखंडता © qmaths.in (No part may be copied, distributed or reproduced without written permission) for constructive comments, suggestions for improvements or enquiry email us at qmaths.in@gmail.com 96 Black book of SSC Vocabulary: All One Word Substitutions SNo. Word 1745 Intelligentsia Intensity Interested 1748 1749 1750 Interesting Interferer Interlude 1751 Intermediary 1752 1753 Interment Intermission 1754 1755 International Internationalist 1756 1757 1758 1759 Internment Interpolate Interpose Interregnum 1760 1761 1762 Interrogate Interrogation Interruption 1763 Interview 1764 1765 Interviewee Intestate 1766 1767 1768 1769 Intransigent Intrepid Intriguing Intrinsic 1770 Introduction 1771 Introductory Speech www.qmaths.in 1746 1747 Meaning the people in a country/society who are welleducated and are interested in culture, politics, literature etc. exceptionally great concentration, power/force showing interest and finding something exciting Hindi arousing or holding the attention to be or create a hindrance or obstacle: a brief show (music or dance etc) inserted between the sections of a longer performance a person/ organisation that helps other people/ organisation to make an agreement by being a means of communication between them िदलच प म य थ 2 the act of burying a dead person a short period of time between the parts of a play film, etc. connected with two/more countries a person who believes that countries should work together in a friendly way दफ़न 3 the act of confining someone in a prison inserting new matter in a book Place or insert between one thing and another a period of time during which a country, an organization, etc. does not have a leader and is waiting for a new one pose a series of questions to formal systematic questioning something that temporarily stops an activity or a situation the questioning of a person by a journalist, for a job, for admission in school, college, etc. a person who is interviewed having made no legal will नजरबंदी uncompromising fearless brave undaunted capable of arousing interest or curiosity situated within or belonging solely to the organ or body part on which it acts the first section of a communication // the act of beginning something new said at the beginning of something as an introduction to what follows सै धांितक #A बु िधजीवीवगर् ती ता िच दखल अ तराल िवराम अंतररा ट्रीय 2 अंतरार् ट्रवादी 3 बैठाना जड़ना दो शासन के बीच का काल 2 3 पूछताछ पूछताछ यवधान साक्षा कार साक्षा कार िबना वसीयतनामा मारा हुआ 5 2 िनडर सािज़श का वाभािवक 2 पिरचय पिरचया मक भाषण © qmaths.in (No part may be copied, distributed or reproduced without written permission) for constructive comments, suggestions for improvements or enquiry email us at qmaths.in@gmail.com 97 Black book of SSC Vocabulary: All One Word Substitutions SNo. Word 1772 Introspection Introvert 1774 Intruder 1775 1776 Inundate Inundation 1777 Inure 1778 1779 1780 Invalidate Invertebrates Investigate 1781 Investigation 1782 Inveterate 1783 Inveterate 1784 Invigilate 1785 1786 1787 Invigorate Invincible Invocation 1788 1789 1790 1791 1792 1793 1794 1795 1796 Invoice Involution Invulnerable Iota Irredeemable Irrelative Irremediable Irreparable Irresistible 1797 1798 Irresponsible Irreverent 1799 Irrevocable www.qmaths.in 1773 Meaning the careful examination of your own thoughts , feelings and reason for behaving in a particular way Hindi a quiet person who is more interested in his own thoughts and feelings than in spending time with other people a person who enters a building/an area illegally/where he is not wanted flood cover by overflowing the rising of a body of water and its overflowing onto normally dry land Accustom (someone) to something, especially something unpleasant declare invalid an animal lacking a backbone to carefully examine the facts of a situation, an event, a crime, etc. // to find out the truth about it or how it happened an official examination of the facts about a situation, crime, etc. having a particular habit, activity, or interest that is long-established and unlikely to change. always doing something or enjoying something and unlikely to stop (a bad habit) watch over (students taking an exam, to prevent cheating). give strength or energy to / make lively too strong to be defeated/changed call upon god or any other power (like law), etc. for help or protection a bill the action of embracing something that cannot be harmed/defeated the 9th letter of the Greek alphabet too bad to be corrected, improved or saved unconnected or unrelated too bad to be corrected/cured too bad/too serious to repair or put right so strong that it cannot be stopped // so attractive that you feel you must have it not showing a feeling of responsibility showing a lack of respect for people or things that are generally taken seriously that cannot be changed अंतमख ुर् ी #A आ मिनरीक्षण िबना अिधकार के प्रवेश करनेवाला 2 बाढ़ लाना सैलाब तपाना र द करना अकशे की छान - बीन करना 2 जाँच पड़ताल 2 हठी क टर 2 िनरीक्षण करना ढ़ करना अजेय मंगलाचरण 2 9 2 िबल पेचीदगी अभे य 2 योटा अपूरणीय अ ढ़ लाइलाज अपूरणीय अथक गैर िज मेदार बेअदब ि थर © qmaths.in (No part may be copied, distributed or reproduced without written permission) for constructive comments, suggestions for improvements or enquiry email us at qmaths.in@gmail.com 2 98 Black book of SSC Vocabulary: All One Word Substitutions SNo. Word 1800 Irrigate Irritable Islet Islomania www.qmaths.in 1801 1802 1803 Meaning to supply water to an area of land through pipes/ channels so that crop may grow abnormally sensitive to a stimulus a very small island a fascination with islands Hindi #A सींचना िचड़िचड़ा छोटा सा टापू वीप के िलए एक उ साहपूणर् उ साह या पक्षपात to separate somebody/something physically/socially from other people/things an important topic that people are discussing/arguing about narrow strip of land, with water on each side, that joins two large pieces of land to repeat a mathematical/computing process/set of instructions again and again, each time applying it to the result of the previous stage अलग Itinerant travelling from place to place, especially to find work भ्रमणकारी 4 1809 Itinerary यात्रा कायर्क्रम 7 1810 1811 Jangle Janitor a plan of a journey, including the route and the places that you visit a metallic sound someone employed to clean and maintain a building 1812 Jargon श दजाल 1813 1814 Jaunt Jauntily 1815 Jealous 1816 1817 1818 Jettison Jibe Jig 1819 1820 1821 Jinx Jocularly Journalism words/expressions that are used by a particular profession/group of people, and are difficult for others to understand a short journey that you make for pleasure Having or expressing a lively, cheerful, and self confident manner feeling angry/ unhappy because you wish you had something that somebody else has throw as from an airplane an unkind remark about somebody any of various old rustic dances involving kicking and leaping a person or thing that brings bad luck with humour the work of collecting and writing news, stories for newspapers, magazines, radio or television 1822 Journalist a person who writes for newspapers and magazines पत्रकार 1823 Journey the act of traveling from one place to another यात्रा 1804 Isolate 1805 Issues 1806 Isthmuses 1807 Iterate 1808 मु दे संयोग भूिम 2 पुनराविृ त झंकार चौकीदार मनोरं जन की यात्रा मनोरं जन से ई यार् बोझ िगराना हं सी नमन ू ा बदिक मती हा यपूणर् ढं ग से पत्रकािरता © qmaths.in (No part may be copied, distributed or reproduced without written permission) for constructive comments, suggestions for improvements or enquiry email us at qmaths.in@gmail.com 99 Black book of SSC Vocabulary: All One Word Substitutions www.qmaths.in SNo. Word 1824 Jubilee 1825 Judge 1826 Juggler 1827 Junta 1828 Jurist 1829 Jury 1830 Juvenile 1831 1832 Juxtapose Kalology 1833 1834 1835 Keepsake Kennel Kidnap 1836 Kiln 1837 Kilometer 1838 1839 1840 Kindness Kingdom Kleptomania 1841 1842 Knack Knell Meaning a special anniversary of an event a person in a court who has the authority to decide how criminals should be punished or to make legal decisions a person who juggles to throw a set of three or more objects in air and catch and throw them again quickly, one at a time a military or political group that rules a country after taking power by force a legal scholar versed in civil law or the law of nations a group of members of the public who listen to the facts of a case in a court and decide whether or not somebody is guilty of a crime connected with young people who are not yet adults Hindi place side by side the branch of philosophy that deals with the nature, expression, and perception of beauty, as in the fine arts something of sentimental value outbuilding that serves as a shelter for a dog to take somebody away illegally and keep him as a prisoner, in order to get money/something else for returning him a furnace for firing or burning or drying such things as porcelain or bricks a metric unit of length equal to 1000 meters (or 0.621371 miles) a kind act a basic group of natural objects a mental illness in which somebody has a strong desire, which they cannot control, to steal things िमलाना #A जयंती यायाधीश 3 बाजीगर सैिनक सरकार 2 िविधवे ा 2 पंचायत 2 िकशोर 4 स दयर्शा त्र उपहार कु ा-घर अपहरण करना भ ठा िकलोमीटर दयालत ु ा रा य चोरी करने की बीमारी आदत 1843 an acquired/ natural skill at doing something the sound of a bell sung slowly to announce a death/ a funeral/the end of something Knowledgeable knowing a lot 1844 Kosmomania uncontrollable obsession for cosmos/cosmic phenomena ब्र मांड / ब्र मांडीय 1845 Kratocracy rule by the strong or those who seize power through force. बल शोक सच ू क घंटे की विन 6 3 जानकार घटना के िलए बेकाबू जन ु ून वारा या शिक्त वारा ज त करने वाल वारा शासन © qmaths.in (No part may be copied, distributed or reproduced without written permission) for constructive comments, suggestions for improvements or enquiry email us at qmaths.in@gmail.com 100 Black book of SSC Vocabulary: All One Word Substitutions Word Kudos Laborious Labyrinthine Laceration Lackadaisical Lackey Laconic Lair Lame Laminating 1856 Landscape 1857 Lapidist www.qmaths.in SNo. 1846 1847 1848 1849 1850 1851 1852 1853 1854 1855 1858 1859 1860 1861 1862 Lapsed Lark Lassie Lassitude Latitude 1863 1864 1865 Laudable Laundry Lawyer 1866 1867 Lax Laxative 1868 1869 1870 Lazy Leader Lean-To 1871 Learner 1872 Lease 1873 Leash 1874 Leer 1875 Legacy Meaning an expression of approval and commendation taking a lot of time and effort to entangle the state of affairs a deep cut or tear in skin or flesh idle or indolent especially in a dreamy way a male servant brief and to the point a place where a wild animal sleeps/hides disabled in the feet or legs to cover with a thin sheet of material, as for presentation everything you can see when you look across a large area of land a skilled worker who cuts and engraves precious stones Hindi no longer valid a thing that you do for fun or as a job a girl or young woman who is unmarried lack of energy the distance of a place north/south of the equator, measured in degrees worthy of high praise a place where clothes are washed and pressed a professional person authorized to practice law कालातीत deficient in firmness a medicine, food/ drink that makes somebody empty their bowels easily unwilling to work or use energy a person who leads a group of people a small building with its roof leaning against the side of a large building, wall or fence a person who is finding about a subject or how to do something a legal agreement that allows you to use a building piece of equipment/ some land for a period of time, usually in return for rent a long piece of leather, chain or rope used for holding and controlling a dog an unpleasant look or smile at somebody that shows an evil/sexual interest in him money/property that is given to you by somebody when he dies ढीला #A यश यवसायी पेचीदा पंगु बनाना भावुक नौकर संिक्ष त मांद लंगड़ा 2 परत चढ़ाना पिर य कुशल 3 िमक जो कीमती प थर को 3 काटता और उकेरता है लवा अिववािहत लड़की अवसाद 2 अक्षांश प्रशंसनीय 2 धोबीघर वकील पेट साफ करने वाली 2 3 आलसी नेता की ओर झुका हुआ होना िसखाने वाला प टा 3 प टा छली िवरासत © qmaths.in (No part may be copied, distributed or reproduced without written permission) for constructive comments, suggestions for improvements or enquiry email us at qmaths.in@gmail.com 2 101 Black book of SSC Vocabulary: All One Word Substitutions SNo. Word 1876 Legend Legendary Legible Legion Legitimate Lender Lenient Lesson Let Go Lethargy 1886 Letter 1887 1888 Lexical Lexicographer 1889 1890 Lexicography Lexicon 1891 1892 1893 Liable Liberal Libertarian 1894 1895 Libertine Library 1896 Licence 1897 Licit 1898 Lie 1899 Ligaments 1900 Limber 1901 Limerick 1902 1903 Limivorous Limp www.qmaths.in 1877 1878 1879 1880 1881 1882 1883 1884 1885 Meaning a story from ancient times about people and events, that may/may not be true remarkable enough to be famous clear enough to read a large military unit as per law a person/an organisation that lends money characterized by tolerance and mercy a task assigned for individual study to stop holding somebody/something a state of comatose torpor (as found in sleeping sickness) a written message addressed to a person or organization connected with the words of a language a person who writes and edits dictionaries Hindi कोशकार 5 the theory and practice of writing dictionaries a list of words on a particular subject or in a language in alphabetical order responsible according to law tolerant of change a person who strongly believes that people should have the freedom to do and think as they like कोशरचना 2 2 immoral person a depository built to contain books and other materials for reading and study an official document that shows that permission has been given to do, own or use something अनैितक sanctioned by custom or morality especially sexual morality a statement that deviates from or perverts the truth जायज a strong band of tissues in the body that connects bones and supports organs and keeps them in position capable of moving, bending, or controlling easily जोड़ a humorous verse form of 5 anapestic lines with a rhyme scheme aabba eating mud lacking strength walking unevenly िनथर्क किवता (तक् ु तक) िद य चिरत्र #A 3 प्रिस ध पढ़ने योग्य सै य टुकड़ी वैध ऋणदाता उदार पाठ जाने दो सु ती पत्र श द-भांडार का श दकोश उ रदायी उदार मिु क्तवादी पु तकालय लाइसस झूठ 2 लचीला पंकाहारी लंगड़ा © qmaths.in (No part may be copied, distributed or reproduced without written permission) for constructive comments, suggestions for improvements or enquiry email us at qmaths.in@gmail.com 102 Black book of SSC Vocabulary: All One Word Substitutions SNo. Word 1904 Limpid 1905 Lineage Linear Linen Linguist 1909 1910 Linguistics Liquidator 1911 Literalist 1912 Literature 1913 1914 Lithography Lithophilous www.qmaths.in 1906 1907 1908 Meaning completely clear and transparent the series of families that somebody comes from originally of or in lines, of length white goods or clothing made with linen cloth a person who knows several foreign languages well // a person who studies languages the scientific study of a language a person responsible for closing down a business and using any profits from the sale to pay its debts Hindi a person who makes/uses literal or realistic in art/literature pieces of writing that are valued as works of artnovels, plays, poems, etc. the process of printing from a smooth surface (of animals and plants) inhabiting or growing in stony places शाि दक a number of baby animals that one mother gives birth to at the same time — puppies the part of a country that is near the coast a fixed form of public worship used in churches कूड़े पारदशर्क वंशावली 2 रै िखक िलनन भाषािवद 2 भाषा िवज्ञान 2 पिरसमापक सािह य िशलामुद्रण (जानवर और पौध का) पथरीली जगह पर िनवास करना या बढ़ना 1915 Litter 1916 1917 Littoral Liturgy 1918 Local 1919 1920 1921 Locomotive Logic Longitude 1922 1923 Loquacious Lordy 1924 Lore knowledge and information related to a particular subject, especially when this is not written down िव या 1925 1926 1927 1928 Lousily Lucid Lull Lullaby very dirtily/badly clearly expressed // easy to understand to make somebody relaxed and calm a soft gentle song sung to make a child go to sleep बहुत खराब गुणव ा 1929 1930 Lumber Lunar timber related to the moon लकड़ी relating to or applicable to or concerned with the administration of a city or town or district rather than a larger area of or relating to locomotion sensible reasons for doing something the distance of a place east/west of the Greenwich meridian, measured in degrees One who talks a lot an exclamation of surprise and dismay #A तटीय इलाका ईसाइय की प्राथर्ना करने की रीित थानीय वचािलत यंत्र तकर् दे शा तर बातूनी 3 आ चयर् और िनराशा का एक उ घोषणा प ट अथर् का शांित काल लाला ल ला लोरी चंद्र © qmaths.in (No part may be copied, distributed or reproduced without written permission) for constructive comments, suggestions for improvements or enquiry email us at qmaths.in@gmail.com 2 103 Black book of SSC Vocabulary: All One Word Substitutions SNo. Word 1931 Lunatic Lupicide Luscious Luxuriant 1935 Luxurious 1936 Lyophobia www.qmaths.in 1932 1933 1934 Meaning insane and believed to be affected by the phases of the moon killing of a wolf or wolves. having strong sexual appeal growing thickly and strongly in a way that is attractive // rich in something that is pleasant/beautiful very comfortable containing expensive and enjoyable things (in chemistry) having little attraction between particles and the medium of dispersion Hindi #A पागल मनु य भेिड़य की ह या। सु वाद िवलासी शान शौकत (रसायन िवज्ञान म) कण और फैलाव के मा यम के बीच थोड़ा आकषर्ण होता है 1937 Lypemania an abnormal tendency toward deep melancholy अप्राशनो माद 1938 Lyric expressing a person’s feelings and thoughts (poetry) गेय 1939 1940 1941 Macabre Macho Mademoiselle gruesome suggesting death used of men small silvery drum fish often mistaken for white perch भयंकर 1942 Magic जाद ू 1943 Magnanimous possessing or using or characteristic of or appropriate to supernatural powers kind, generous and forgiving towards an enemy or a rival 1944 Magnate धनी यिक्त 1945 Magnum a person who is rich, powerful and successful in business a large wine bottle for liquor or wine 1946 1947 Maid Maiden नौकरानी 1948 Maiden Speech an unmarried girl (especially a virgin) being the first of its kind (speech, journey by a plane/ship), etc. the first speech made by a person 1949 1950 1951 Maladroit Maladroit Malaise tactless clumsy done without skill a general feeling of being ill/sick, unhappy or not satisfied, without signs of any particular problem ठस 1952 Malapropism an amusing mistake somebody makes when they use a word which sounds similar to the word they wanted to use, but means something different श द का अजीब 2 मदार्ना कंु वारी उदार 2 दो क्वाटर् र या आधा गैलन प्रथम 4 पहला भाषण 3 बेढब अ व थता द ु पयोग, विन म समानता के कारण भ्रम © qmaths.in (No part may be copied, distributed or reproduced without written permission) for constructive comments, suggestions for improvements or enquiry email us at qmaths.in@gmail.com 104 Black book of SSC Vocabulary: All One Word Substitutions SNo. Word 1953 Male Chauvinist Meaning a man who believes men are more important, intelligent etc. Hindi having/ showing a desire to harm other people a feeling of hatred for somebody that causes a desire to harm him having/ showing hatred and a desire to harm somebody or hurt his feelings to pretend to be ill/sick in order to avoid work (a metal) that can be hit/ pressed into different shapes easily without breaking/ cracking insufficient feeding or nourishing a person who is in charge of running a business, a shop/ store or a similar organisation द्रोही #A पु ष अंधरा ट्रीवादी Malevolent Malice 1956 Malicious 1957 1958 Malinger Malleable 1959 1960 Malnutrition Manager 1961 1962 1963 1964 Mandatory Man-Eater Maniac Manifestly required by law a wild animal that attacks and eats humans an insane person in a way that is clear or obvious to the eye or mind अिनवायर् 1965 Manifesto a written statement in which a group of people, especially a political party, explains their beliefs and says what they will do if they win an election घोषणापत्र 1966 Manipulate हे रफेर 1967 Manoeuvre 1968 Manometer 1969 Mantle 1970 Manuscript 1971 Marathon Speech treat manually, as with massage, for therapeutic purposed a clever plan/ action or movement that is used for giving somebody an advantage an instrument used for measuring the pressure of liquids and gases (zoology) a protective layer of epidermis in mollusks or brachiopods that secretes a substance forming the shell a copy of a book, piece of music, etc. before it has been printed a long speech that needs prolonged effort and attention www.qmaths.in 1954 1955 वेष दभ ु ार्वनापूणर् 2 रोग का बहाना करना लचीला कुपोषण प्रबंधक 2 आदमी भक्षक पागल प टतः 2 पतरे बाज़ी दबाव नापने का यंत्र आ छादन ह तिलिप 5 लंबा भाषण, िजसे लंबे समय के प्रयास की ज रत है 1972 Mariticide the murder of a husband by his wife प नी 1973 Marriage the legal relationship between a husband and wife शादी 1974 Marshes an area of low land that is always soft and wet because there is nowhere for the water to flow away to दलदल वारा पित की ह या © qmaths.in (No part may be copied, distributed or reproduced without written permission) for constructive comments, suggestions for improvements or enquiry email us at qmaths.in@gmail.com 105 Black book of SSC Vocabulary: All One Word Substitutions SNo. Word 1975 Marsupial Martinet www.qmaths.in 1976 1977 Martyr 1978 Marxism 1979 Masochist 1980 Mason 1981 Masquerade 1982 1983 1984 Massacre Materialism Materialistic 1985 1986 1987 Matriarch Matricide Matrilineal 1988 1989 1990 Matrimony Matron Mausoleum 1991 Maxim 1992 Medalist 1993 1994 Medial Mediation 1995 1996 Medicine Medieval 1997 1998 Mediocre Meditation 1999 Meek Meaning a mammal of an order whose members are born incompletely developed. a very strict person who demands that other people obey orders or rules completely a person who suffers very much or is killed because of his religious/ political beliefs the political and economic theories of Karl Marx (1818-83) which explain the changes and developments in society as the result of opposition between the social classes Hindi someone who obtains pleasure from receiving punishment a person who builds using stone or works with stone परपीड़न-कामक ु a way of behaving that hides the truth or a person’s true feelings the killing of a large the belief that only material things exist one for whom money is the most important thing बहाना a female head of a family or tribe the killing of one’s mother relationship between mother and child that continues in a family with each generation marriage a married woman (usually middle a stately or impressive building housing a tomb or group of tombs a well-known phrase that expresses something that is usually true or that people think is a rule for sensible behaviour a person who has received a medal, usually for winning a competition in a sport dividing an animal into right and left halves attempts to end a disagreement between two/ more people/ groups by talking to them and trying to find things that everyone can agree on a substance taken to cure an illness connected with the middle ages (about ad 1000 ad 1450) of only average standard the practice of thinking deeply in silence, for religious reasons or to make your mind calm evidencing little spirit or courage कुलमाता #A धानी कठोर अनुशासक शहीद 5 माक्सर्वाद 4 मकान बनाने वाला नरसंहार भौितकवाद भौितकवादी मातह ृ या 5 मातव ृ ंशीय िववाह बुिढ़या 2 समािध कहावत पदक िवजेता औसत दज का म य थता दवा म यकालीन औसत दज का यान नम्र © qmaths.in (No part may be copied, distributed or reproduced without written permission) for constructive comments, suggestions for improvements or enquiry email us at qmaths.in@gmail.com 106 Black book of SSC Vocabulary: All One Word Substitutions SNo. Word 2000 Meeting Megalomania www.qmaths.in 2001 Meaning an occasion when people come together to discuss/ decide something a mental illness/condition in which somebody has an exaggerated belief in their own importance/ power Hindi अहं कारो माद 4 2 #A 2 मल ु ाकात 2002 Melancholic characterized by or causing or expressing sadness उदास 2003 Melanomania uncontrollable obsession for black (colour) काले (रं ग) के िलए 2004 Melliloquent speaking sweetly or harmoniously मीठा बोलना या 2005 Mellow 2006 2007 Melodious Member 2008 Memento सनक सामंज यपूणर् ढं ग से बोलना having attained to kindliness or gentleness through age and experience pleasant-sounding an organization that is a member of another organization (especially a state that belongs to a group of nations) something that serves as a reminder मधरु मधरु 2 सद य कुछ ऐसा जो याद िदलाने का काम करता है मिृ त िच ह 2009 2010 2011 Memento Memoir Memorandum a reminder of past events an essay on a scientific or scholarly topic a proposal/ report on a particular subject for a person, an organisation, a committee, etc. 2012 Memorial a structure evected to commemorate persons/events शहीद 2013 2014 2015 Memory Menace Mendicant याद 2016 Mercenary 2017 Mesmerism your ability to remember things a person or thing that is likely to cause harm living by asking people for money and food (especially of members of religious groups) a soldier who will fight for any country/group that offers payment the act of inducing hypnosis 2018 Mesophyte land plant growing in surroundings having an average supply of water पानी की औसत आपूितर् a chemical element which has properties both of metals and of other solid substances the scientific study of metals and their uses a process in which somebody/something changes completely into something different धातु के 2019 Metalloid 2020 2021 Metallurgy Metamorphosis इितहास ज्ञापन 2 2 3 मारक खतरा िभक्षुक 2 िकराए का ट टू 9 कृित्रम िनद्राव था (वशीकरण) वाले पिरवेश म उगने वाले पौधे प-रं ग का एक अधातु पदाथर् धातक ु मर् 2 कायापलट © qmaths.in (No part may be copied, distributed or reproduced without written permission) for constructive comments, suggestions for improvements or enquiry email us at qmaths.in@gmail.com 107 Black book of SSC Vocabulary: All One Word Substitutions www.qmaths.in SNo. Word 2022 Metaphor 2023 Metaphysics 2024 Meteorite 2025 Methodology 2026 2027 Meticulous Metronome 2028 Metronomic 2029 Mezzanine 2030 Mezzo 2031 Micrometer 2032 Microscope 2033 Migrate 2034 Migration 2035 2036 Militant Milky Way 2037 Mimicry 2038 Miniature 2039 Mint 2040 Minutes 2041 Miraculous Meaning a word or phrase used for describing somebody/ something else, in a way that is different from its normal use, in order to show that the two things have the same qualities and to make the description more powerful Hindi the branch of philosophy that deals with the nature of existence, truth and knowledge a piece of rock from outer space that hits the earth’s surface a system of methods used in a particular area of study/ activity paying careful attention to every detail a device that makes a regular sound like a clock and is used by musicians for helping them keep the correct rhythm while playing a piece of music. त वमीमांसा happening regularly, as if keeping time with a device that makes a regular sound like a clock a floor that is built between two floors of a building and is smaller than the other floors the female singing voice between contralto and soprano a device used for measuring very small distances/spaces, using a screw with a very fine thread an instrument used in scientific study for making very small things look larger so that you may examine them carefully move from one country or region to another and settle there the movement of a large number of people, birds/animals from one place to another disposed to warfare or hard the galaxy (contains any of the system of stars, etc.) in outer space the action/skill of being able to copy the voice, movements of others much smaller than usual// a very small detailed painting/model a place where money is coined by authority of the government a summary/ record of what is said/decided at a formal meeting completely unexpected and very lucky/ extraordinary/ phenomenal तालमापी के समान #A पक 2 उ का िपंड कायर्प्रणाली सू म ताल-मापनी परछ ी म यम सू म मापी सू मदशीर् प्रवास करना प्रवास आतंकवादी आकाशगंगा अनुकरण लघु टकसाल 3 िमनट चम कारपूणर् © qmaths.in (No part may be copied, distributed or reproduced without written permission) for constructive comments, suggestions for improvements or enquiry email us at qmaths.in@gmail.com 2 108 Black book of SSC Vocabulary: All One Word Substitutions SNo. Word 2042 Mirage Hindi Mirthful Misandrist Misanthrope Misanthropist 2047 Misconduct unacceptable behaviour (by a professional person) दरु ाचार 2048 Miser कंजस ू 2049 Miser one who hoards wealth and spends as little money as possible a person who loves money and hates spending it 2050 2051 Miserly Misocapnic hating to spend money hateful of tobacco smoking and of tobacco smoke कृपण 2052 Misogamist a person who hates marriage िववाह से घण ृ ा करने 2053 Misogynist a person who dislikes women 2054 Misologist one who hates reason, argument, or enlightenment तकर् िवतकर् से नफ़रत 2055 2056 Misology Misoneist hatred of reasoning a hater of new things तकर् 2057 Misrepresentati a misleading falsehood on बहकाना 2058 Missionary धमर् प्रचारक 2059 Mistake 2060 2061 2062 Mitigate Mnemonic Mob 2063 2064 Mobocracy Mock 2065 2066 Mock Tail Moderate 2067 2068 Moderato Modern www.qmaths.in 2043 2044 2045 2046 Meaning an effect caused by hot air in deserts/ on roads, that makes you think you can see something, such as water which is not there arousing or provoking laughter one who hates/ mistrusts men a person who hates and avoids other people someone who dislikes people in general a person who is sent to a foreign country to teach people about christianity a wrong action attributable to bad judgment or ignorance or inattention to make less harmful, serious, etc. helping you to remember something a large crowd of people, especially one that may become violent/ cause trouble political control by a mob to laugh at somebody/ something in an unkind way // make fun of a cocktail containing no alcohol a person who has opinions, especially about politics, that are not extreme (of tempo) moderate of the present times #A मग ृ त ृ णा आनंिदत पु ष से घण ृ ा मानव वेषी 12 2 मानव वेषी कंजूस 2 तंबाकू के धुएं को नापसंद या घण ृ ा करना वाला ी जाित से वेष करनेवाला करने वाला 4 14 2 वेष नवाचार या पिरवतर्न से घण ृ ा 2 ग़लती कम करना मिृ त सहायक भीड़ भीड़शाही 2 मजाक उड़ाना गैर-अ कोहल पेय पदाथर् म यम म य लय आधिु नक © qmaths.in (No part may be copied, distributed or reproduced without written permission) for constructive comments, suggestions for improvements or enquiry email us at qmaths.in@gmail.com 109 Black book of SSC Vocabulary: All One Word Substitutions SNo. Word 2069 Modus Operandi Moil Mollify Momentary Momentous Monarch Monarchist 2076 2077 2078 2079 2080 Monarchy Monastery Monetary Money MoneyGrabber 2081 Monism 2082 2083 Monition Monk 2084 2085 Monogamist Monologue 2086 Monoloque 2087 2088 Monomania Mono-Mania 2089 2090 Monophobia Monopoly 2091 2092 Monotheism Monotheist 2093 Monument 2094 2095 2096 Monumental Moonlit Moor www.qmaths.in 2070 2071 2072 2073 2074 2075 Meaning a particular way/ method of doing something Hindi moisten or soil make calmer or quieter lasting for a very short time very important or serious a supreme ruler a person who believes that a country should be ruled by a king/queen a system of government by a king/a queen a building in which monks live together involving money wealth reckoned in terms of money a person who tries to get a lot of money पिर म कायर् the belief that all things are unified and are all based on one single principle or law a warning of impending danger a member or a religious group of men who often live apart from other people in a monastery (a place where monks live together) and who do not marry or have personal possessions वेदांत a person who practices one spouse at a time a long speech by one person during a conversation that stops other people from speaking or expressing an opinion a dramatic story, told/ performed by one person एक पलीक obsession with one particular thing too much interest in/enthusiasm for one thing so that it may not be healthy phobia of isolation the complete control of trade in particular goods or the supply of a particular service the belief that there is only one god a person who believes that there is only one god एको माद a building which is constructed to keep alive one's memory Great in importance, extent, or size lit by the moonlight to attach a boat, ship, etc. to a fixed object/to the land with a rope/anchor it मारक काम करने का ढं ग #A 2 शांत करना क्षिणक सब से अहम 2 3 सम्राट राजतंत्रवादी 2 राज-तंत्र 7 मठ मौिद्रक पैसे पैसे धरनेवाला चेतावनी साधु वगत भाषण 2 3 एकालाप एको माद एकांतभीित 2 एकािधकार एके वरवाद 3 एके वरवादी मरणाथर् चांदनी से भरा दलदल © qmaths.in (No part may be copied, distributed or reproduced without written permission) for constructive comments, suggestions for improvements or enquiry email us at qmaths.in@gmail.com 110 Black book of SSC Vocabulary: All One Word Substitutions Word Moose Moot Moral www.qmaths.in SNo. 2097 2098 2099 2100 Mores 2101 Morgue 2102 Morose 2103 Morphology 2104 2105 Mortal Mortgage 2106 Mortuary 2107 Mosaic 2108 2109 2110 Mound Muffle Multiplex 2111 Mummy 2112 Mundane 2113 Municipality 2114 Murmur 2115 Muscles 2116 Museum 2117 Musical 2118 Mutiny Meaning a large deer (n. America) disputable concerned with principles of right and wrong behaviour the customs and behaviour that are considered typical of a particular social group or community Hindi a building in which dead bodies are kept before they are buried/burned unhappy, bad-tempered and not talking very much मुदार् घर the form and structure of animals and plants, studied as a science (biology) // the forms of words, studied as a branch of linguistics. subject to death a legal agreement by which a bank lends you money to buy a house a place/room/building in which dead bodies are kept before they are buried/cremated art consisting of a design made of small pieces of coloured stone/ glass a large pile of earth or stones wrap or cover for warmth a large cinema/ movie theatre with several separate rooms with screens a body of a human/an animal that has been preserved by treating it with special oils and wrapping it in cloth worldly as opposed to spiritual commonplace everyday a town, city or district with its own local government आकृित िवज्ञान a schwa that is incidental to the pronunciation of a consonant a piece of body tissue that you contract and relax in order to move a particular part of the body बड़बड़ाहट मांसपेिशय 2 a building in which objects of artistic, cultural, historical and scientific interest are kept and shown to the public characteristic of or resembling or accompanied by music the act of refusing to obey the orders of somebody in authority, especially by soldiers/ sailors संग्रहालय 2 #A एक िवशाल िहरन िववादा पद नैितक आचार-िवचार उदास नाशवान 3 बंधक शवगह ृ 5 प चीकारी टीला ओढ़ना बहुभागी म मी सांसािरक नगर पािलका संगीत गदर © qmaths.in (No part may be copied, distributed or reproduced without written permission) for constructive comments, suggestions for improvements or enquiry email us at qmaths.in@gmail.com 3 111 Black book of SSC Vocabulary: All One Word Substitutions SNo. Word 2119 Myopia Meaning the inability to see things clearly when they are far away lacking foresight or intellectual insight very great number a morbid fear of dirt or contamination Hindi िनकट #A ि ट दोष कमबीन Myopic Myriad Mysophobia 2123 2124 Mystery Mystic something that is hidden a person who tries to become united with god through prayer and meditation and so understand important things that are beyond normal human understanding रह य 2125 Mysticism the belief that knowledge of god and of real truth can be found through prayer and meditation rather than through reason and the senses रह यवाद 2126 2127 Myth Mythophobia a traditional story accepted as history fear of myths, stories/ making false statements कि पत कथा www.qmaths.in 2120 2121 2122 2128 2129 2130 2131 2132 2133 2134 Nadir Naive Naivete Naked Namesake Naming Narcissism 2135 Narcissist 2136 2137 Narcoleptic Narcomania असंख्य गंदगी या दिू षत होने का डर रह यवादी 2 3 िमथक का डर, कहािनयाँ / गलत बयान दे ना lowest weakest point inexperienced lack of sophistication or worldliness not wearing any clothes a person having same name as another inclined to or serving for the giving of names the habit of admiring yourself too much, especially your appearance a person who admires himself/herself too much, especially his appearance of or relating to narcolepsy a pathological craving for or addiction to narcotics or alcohol. पतन अनुभवहीन 2 भोलेपन नंगा हमनाम नामकरण अहं कार आ मरितक 5 नींद की िबमारी मादक पदाथ या अ कोहल के िलए एक रोग संबंधी लालसा या लत। 2138 Narcotics a drug that produces numbness / a powerful illegal drug that affects the mind in a harmful way नशीले पदाथ 2139 Narrator कथावाचक 2140 2141 2142 2143 Nascence Natal Native Naturalisation a person who tells a story, especially in a book, play/film the event of being born relating to or accompanying birth connected with the place you were born the quality of being brought into conformity with nature 2 उ पि ज म का 2 दे शी समीकरण © qmaths.in (No part may be copied, distributed or reproduced without written permission) for constructive comments, suggestions for improvements or enquiry email us at qmaths.in@gmail.com 112 Black book of SSC Vocabulary: All One Word Substitutions SNo. Word 2144 Naturalism Nauseous Navigator 2147 Naxalite 2148 2149 2150 2151 Nefarious Negligent Negligible Negotiation 2152 Neighbourhoo d 2153 2154 Nelomania Nemesis 2155 Nemesis 2156 2157 Neogamist Neologism 2158 2159 2160 Neophyte Neoteric Nepotism 2161 2162 Nerd Neurologist 2163 2164 2165 Neurons Neuropathy Neurosis 2166 Neurotic 2167 Neutral 2168 Neutralisation www.qmaths.in 2145 2146 Meaning the theory that everything in the world and life is based on natural causes and laws, and not on spiritual/ supernatural ones feeling nausea a person who finds the position of a ship, plane, car, etc. a member of a group who believes in political revolution in order to change the system of how land is owned extremely wicked failing to give enough care/attention so small as to be meaningless formal discussion between people who are trying to reach an agreement a district/ an area of a town the people who live there Hindi uncontrollable obsession for glass deserved and unavoidable punishment for wrong doing a person/ thing that causes somebody to lose their power, position, etc. and that cannot be avoided / just punishment for wrong doing a person recently married a new word/ expression/ a new meaning of a word कांच के िलए सनक नविनिमर्त श द 2 a person who has recently started an activity new or modern giving unfair advantages to your own family if you are in a position of power, especially by giving them jobs a student who studies excessively a doctor who studies and treats diseases of nerves नविसखुआ 3 nerve cell that carries electrical impulses any pathology of the peripheral nerves a mental illness in which a person suffers strong feelings of fear and worry caused by or suffering from a mental illness with strong feelings of fear and worry not supporting/ helping either side in a disagreement, competition, etc action intended to invalidate the effects of some previous action तंित्रका तंत्र #A प्रकृितवाद वमनजनक नािवक नक्सली कुिटल लापरवाह नग य मोल भाव अड़ोस - पड़ोस अपिरहायर् दं ड बदला नविववािहत हाल म हुआ भाई-भतीजावाद 8 बेवकूफ नायु िवज्ञानी तंित्रकािवकृित िविक्षि त (तंित्रका रोग) नस के िवकार से पीिड़त तट थ 4 िवफल करना © qmaths.in (No part may be copied, distributed or reproduced without written permission) for constructive comments, suggestions for improvements or enquiry email us at qmaths.in@gmail.com 113 Black book of SSC Vocabulary: All One Word Substitutions SNo. Word 2169 Newtons Nickname www.qmaths.in 2170 Meaning of newton an English mathematician and physicist Hindi an informal, name for a person that is connected with his real name, his personality/appearance, or with something he has done उपनाम (ethnic slur) extremely offensive name for a black person happening every night the rejection of all religious and moral principles, in the belief that life is meaningless a person who believes that nothing has any value, especially religious and moral principles चाकलेट का रं ग छोटा ब चा #A यूटन 2171 Nigger 2172 2173 Nightly Nihilism 2174 Nihilist 2175 2176 2177 Nipper Nippy Nirvana 2178 2179 Nocturnal Nomads 2180 Nomenclature a small child a sharp biting taste a transcendent state in which there is neither suffering, desire, nor sense of self active at night community that moves with its animals from place to place a system of naming things 2181 Nomology the science of the laws of the mind कानून और कानून 2182 Nonagenarian a person between 90 and 99 years of age 90 से 99 वषर् की आयु 2183 Nonagenarian aged between 90 and 99 years old न वे साल के वायु 2184 2185 Nonaligned Nonconformist not affiliated with any faction, party, or cause someone who refuses to conform to establish standards of conduct गुट िनरपेक्ष 2186 2187 2188 2189 Nonetity Nonpareil Nonpartisan Nosomania a person of no influence eminent beyond/above comparison free from party affiliation or bias delusion of suffering from a disease तु छ यिक्त 2190 Nostalgia िवषाद 2 2191 2192 2193 Notice Noticeable Notion a feeling of sadness mixed with pleasure and affection when you think of happy times in the past reminiscence the act of noticing or paying attention capable or worthy of being perceived (usually plural) small personal articles or clothing or sewing items नोिटस 2 हर रात को शू यवाद 2 शू यवादी 2 पालेदार िनवार्ण रात का खानाबदोश श दावली 2 बनाने का िवज्ञान के यिक्त आदमी संप्रदायवादी अतुल िन पक्षीय बीमारी से पीिड़त होने का भ्रम यान दे ने योग्य धारणा © qmaths.in (No part may be copied, distributed or reproduced without written permission) for constructive comments, suggestions for improvements or enquiry email us at qmaths.in@gmail.com 114 Black book of SSC Vocabulary: All One Word Substitutions Word Notorious Novel Novice Hindi 2197 Nuance Meaning well-known for being bad pleasantly new or different a person who is new and has little experience in a skill, job or situation a subtle difference in meaning or opinion or attitude 2198 2199 2200 2201 Nubile Null Numeric Numerist of girls or women who are eligible to marry to reduce to nothing relating to numbers / expressed in numbers a person who deals in numbers दांप य 2202 Numerology अंक योितष 2203 2204 Numismatics Numismatist the use of numbers to try to tell somebody what will happen in the future the study of coins and medals a person who collects or studies coins or medals 2205 Nurse one skilled in caring for young children or the sick (usually under the supervision of a physician) नसर् 2206 Nursery नसर्री 2 2207 Nymphomania a place where young plants/trees are grown for sale/for planting somewhere else the behaviour of a woman who has or wants to have sex very often ि त्रय का कामो माद 3 2208 Oasis शा वल 2209 2210 2211 Obeisance Obese Obituary 2212 2213 2214 2215 2216 Objective Oblation Obligatory Obligingly Oblique a fertile tract in a desert (where the water table approaches the surface) the act of obeying very fat, in a way that is not healthy a notice of someone’s death (with his life and achievements) not influenced by personal feelings/ opinions a thing presented or offered to god or a god. legally binding very willing to help not expressed/ done in a direct way // sloping at an angle (line) // an angle that is not of 90° 2217 2218 2219 Oblivion Oblivious Obloquy िव मरण 2220 2221 Obscure Observation the state of being disregarded or forgotten not aware of something abusively detractive language sharp criticism vituperation not clearly understood or expressed the act of watching carefully, for a period of time www.qmaths.in SNo. 2194 2195 2196 कुख्यात #A 6 उप यास नौिसिखया 4 अित सू म अंतर शू य संख्या मक वह जो संख्या म यवहार करता है मुद्राशा त्र मद्र ु ाशा त्री आदर 2 6 3 मोटा शोक स दे श 7 ल य यज्ञ अिनवायर् 2 मेहरबानी से अप्र यक्ष / ितरछा बेख़बर अपमान अ प ट 4 अवलोकन © qmaths.in (No part may be copied, distributed or reproduced without written permission) for constructive comments, suggestions for improvements or enquiry email us at qmaths.in@gmail.com 115 Black book of SSC Vocabulary: All One Word Substitutions SNo. Word 2222 Observatory Obsession www.qmaths.in 2223 2224 Obsidian 2225 2226 Obsolescent Obsolete 2227 Obstetrician 2228 2229 2230 2231 Obstetrics Obtuse Obviate Obvious 2232 Occidental 2233 Octagon 2234 2235 2236 2237 Octogenarian Octopus Oculist Ode 2238 2239 2240 Odious Oenology Oenomania 2241 Oenophile Meaning a building designed and equipped to observe astronomical phenomena the state in which a person’s mind is completely filled with the thoughts of one particular thing or a person in a way that is not normal Hindi a type of dark rock that looks like glass and comes from volcanoes becoming old-fashioned and no longer useful no longer used because something new has been invented a doctor who is trained in the branch of medicine concerned with the birth of children concerned with the birth of children blunt/stupid to make unnecessary get rid of easily perceived by the senses or grasped by the mind ओ सीिडयन connected with western part of the world (europe and America) a flat shape with eight straight sides and eight angles प छमवासी 2 अ टकोना 3 a person between 80 and 89 years of age eight armed sea creature a doctor who examines and treats people’s eyes a poem that speaks to a person/thing/celebrates a special event repulsive hateful study of wines. obsession for wine अ सी साल का बुढ़ा 2 #A बेधशाला जन ु ून 2 अप्रचिलत अप्रचिलत 8 दाई दाई का काम कंु िठत मुक्त हो जाना ज़ािहर ऑक्टोपस नेत्र-िवशेषज्ञ संबोधगीत 2 6 िघनौना शराब बनाने की कला मादक पेय के िलए एक असामा य और अत ृ त लालसा a lover of wines. यिक्त जो शराब से यार करता है; शराब बनाने वाला 2242 2243 2244 2245 2246 Offbeat Offence Offend Offender Offensive not coinciding with the beat. a crime less serious than a felony cause to feel resentment or indignation a person who commits a crime unpleasant or disgusting especially to the senses लीक से हटकर 2247 2248 2249 Offer Ogre Oleograph to say that you are willing to do something (folklore) a giant who likes to eat human beings a print textured to resemble an oil painting प्र ताव अपमान अपमान 2 अपराधी अपमानजनक आदमख़ोर तेल िचत्रकला के स श © qmaths.in (No part may be copied, distributed or reproduced without written permission) for constructive comments, suggestions for improvements or enquiry email us at qmaths.in@gmail.com 116 Black book of SSC Vocabulary: All One Word Substitutions SNo. Word 2250 Oligarchy Ombudsman www.qmaths.in 2251 Meaning a form of government in which only a small group of people hold all the power an official whose job is to examine and report on complaints made by ordinary people about companies, the government, etc. in a manner that suggests that something bad is going to happen in the future having total power // able to do anything present everywhere knowing everything an animal that feeds on both animal and vegetable substances eating all types of food (plants and meat) study and treatment of tumours not clear enough to see through/ allow light through Hindi #A 10 कुलीनतंत्र लोकपाल बुरी बात 2252 Ominously 2253 2254 2255 2256 Omnipotent Omnipresent Omniscient Omnivore 2257 2258 2259 Omnivorous Oncology Opaque 2260 2261 Opener Operation the first action in an event, a game, etc. the process of cutting open a part of a person’s body in order to remove or repair a damaged part शु वात करने वाला 2262 2263 2264 Ophiology Ophiophobia Ophthalmologi st study of snakes fear of snakes a doctor who studies and treats the diseases of the eye सांप का अ ययन 2265 Opinionated अपने िवचार को लेकर 2266 Opportune having very strong opinions that you are not willing to change suitable or at a time that is suitable or advantageous especially for a particular purpose 2267 2268 Opprobrium Optician अपमान 2269 Optimism 2270 Optimist 2271 Optique public disgrace arising from shameful conduct a person whose job is to examine people’s eyes and to recommend and sell glasses a feeling that good things will happen and that something will be successful a person who always expects good things to happen or things to be successful relating to the eye/vision 2272 2273 Opulent Opulent rich and superior in quality decorated using expensive materials धनी सवर्शिक्तमान सवर्-भूत सवर्ज्ञ सवार्हारी सवर्-भक्षक ककर्रोग िवज्ञान अपारदाशर्क ऑपरे शन 3 3 4 2 5 3 5 2 सांप का डर नेत्र-िवशेषज्ञ 2 ढ़ सामियक प्रकाशिवज्ञानशा ी 3 आशावाद 2 आशावादी 10 आँख / ि ट से संबंिधत 3 महंगी सामिग्रय का उपयोग करके सजाया गया 2274 2275 Opus Oration a musical work that has been created a formal speech made on a public occasion, especially as part of a ceremony संगीत रचना भाषण © qmaths.in (No part may be copied, distributed or reproduced without written permission) for constructive comments, suggestions for improvements or enquiry email us at qmaths.in@gmail.com 3 117 Black book of SSC Vocabulary: All One Word Substitutions SNo. Word 2276 Orator Meaning a person who is good at public speaking/ who makes formal speeches skill in public speaking a curved path followed by a planet or an object as it moves around another planet, star, moon, etc. Hindi a piece of land, in which fruit trees are grown seating on the main floor in a theater inflammation (swelling) of one or both testes the arrangement or disposition of people or things in relation to each other according to a particular sequence, pattern, or method where military supplies and materials are stored बगीचे वक्ता वक्त ृ व Oratory Orbit 2279 2280 2281 2282 Orchard Orchestra Orchitis Order 2283 Ordnance Depots 2284 2285 Oriental Original characteristics of countries of Asia existing at the beginning of a particular period, process/activity // new and interesting in a way that is different from anything that has existed before प्रा य 2286 2287 2288 2289 2290 Ornate Ornithologist Ornithology Orology Orophobia covered with a lot of decoration a person who studies birds the scientific study of birds the science of mountains fear of victory/happiness/wealth. स प 2291 2292 2293 Orphan Orphanage Orthodontics अनाथ 2294 2295 Orthography Orthopaedic 2296 Orthopaedics 2297 Orthopathy a child whose parents are dead a public institution for the care of orphans the treatment of problems concerning the position of the teeth and jaws the system of spellings in a language the doctor concerned with injuries and diseases of the bones/ muscles a the branch of medicine concerned with injuries and diseases of the bones/muscles a alternative medicine philosophy advocating a vegetarian, raw food diet with periods of intermittent fasting www.qmaths.in 2277 2278 2298 Oscillate 2299 2300 Ostensible Osteopathy #A 3 2 की पिरक्रमा वादक समूह वष ृ णशोथ क्रम आयुध िडपो 2 मूल पक्षी िवज्ञानी पक्षीिवज्ञान 3 7 पवर्त-िवज्ञान जीत / खुशी / धन का डर। 3 अनाथालय िवषमदं तिवज्ञान इमला 2 ह डी का डॉक्टर ह डी रोग 2 क चे खा य आहार की वकालत करने वाली एक वैकि पक िचिक सा दशर्न to keep moving from one position to another and back again seeming appearing as such professed the treatment of some diseases and physical problems by pressing and moving the bones and muscles दोलन करना ख़याली अि थरोगिवज्ञानी © qmaths.in (No part may be copied, distributed or reproduced without written permission) for constructive comments, suggestions for improvements or enquiry email us at qmaths.in@gmail.com 118 Black book of SSC Vocabulary: All One Word Substitutions Meaning a person who looks after horses at an inn to banish or turn out of society and fellowship shut out from society refuse to meet talk a specialist in diseases of the ear a dungeon with the only entrance or exit being a trap door in the ceiling remove from a position or office a person who has done something illegal and is hiding to avoid being caught a person who is rejected (from society/home) no longer useful because of being old-fashioned Hindi Outpost a small military camp away from the main army, used for watching an enemy’s movements चौकी 2311 Outrider सुरक्षा कमीर् 2312 Ovation 2313 2314 2315 Overcome Over-Draft Overhaul 2316 2317 Overlook Overture 2318 2319 2320 Overweight Ovine Oxymoron 2321 Pace 2322 Pacifism a person who rides a motorcycle/ a horse in front of or beside the vehicle of an important person in order to give protection enthusiastic recognition (especially one accompanied by loud applause) get on top of a draft in excess of the credit balance to examine every part of a machine, system, etc. and make any necessary changes/repairs to fail to see/notice something orchestral music played at the beginning of an opera or oratorio too heavy and fat connected with sheep a phrase that combines two words that seem to be the opposite of each other the speed at which somebody/something walks, runs or moves the belief that war and violence are always wrong शांितवाद 2 2323 Pacifist शांितवादी 5 2324 2325 2326 Padre Paediatrician Paediatrics 2327 2328 Paedophile Paedophilia a person who believes that war and violent are always wrong father (priest in churches) a doctor who treats children branch of medicine concerned with children and their diseases a person who is sexually attracted to children a sexual attraction to children Word Ostler Ostracise Ostracism Otologist Oubliette 2306 2307 Oust Out Law 2308 2309 Outcast Outdated 2310 www.qmaths.in SNo. 2301 2302 2303 2304 2305 #A साईस िन कािसत करना समाज से िनकाला कान का डाक्टर उि लयट बाहर िनकालना कानून से बाहर जाित से िनकाला हुआ अप्रचिलत 2 जय विन काबू ओवर-ड्रा ट जांच करना की अनदे खी ओवरचर अिधक वजन भेड़ के समान 2 आक्सीमोरण गित पाद्री ब च का िचिक सक ब च की दवा करने की िव या बाल यौन शोषक 3 2 बाल यौन शोषण © qmaths.in (No part may be copied, distributed or reproduced without written permission) for constructive comments, suggestions for improvements or enquiry email us at qmaths.in@gmail.com 119 Black book of SSC Vocabulary: All One Word Substitutions SNo. Word 2329 Pagan Hindi 2331 Palaeography Meaning not acknowledging the god of christianity and Judaism and Islam a person whose job is painting buildings, walls, etc. // an artist who paints pictures the study of ancient writing systems 2332 Palatable having a pleasant/acceptable taste (food/drink) 2333 Palaver a lot of unnecessary activity, excitement/ trouble caused by something that is unimportant दौड़-धूप 2334 Paleontology जीवा म िवज्ञान 2335 Palindrome 2336 Palliation 2337 Pallid 2338 2339 Palpable Panacea 2340 Pandemonium the study of fossils (the remains of animals or plants in rocks) a word/ phrase that reads the same backwards as forwards — madam making a disease or illness less painful or unpleasant without curing it. abnormally deficient in color as suggesting physical or emotional distress able to be touched or felt something that will solve all the problems of a particular situation a situation in which there is a lot of noise, activity and confusion, because people are angry/frightened 2341 2342 2343 Pander Panegyric Panel बढ़ावा दे ना 2344 2345 Pang Panic 2346 Panjandrum gratify an immoral or distasteful desire formal praise eulogy sheet that forms a distinct (usually flat) section or component of something anquish sudden uncontrollable fear or anxiety, often causing wildly unthinking behaviour an important/ influential person 2347 2348 Panorama Pantheism a view of a wide area of land the belief that god is present in all natural things िचत्रमाला दे वपूजां 3 2349 2350 Pantheon Pantisocracy a temple dedicated to all the gods a form of utopian social organization in which all are equal in social position and responsibility. सब दे वताओं का मंिदर 2 2351 Pantomime मूकािभनय 2352 Pantry a performance using gestures and body movements without words a cupboard/closed/ small room in a house, used for storing food Painter www.qmaths.in 2330 #A बुतपर त िचत्रकार प्राचीन िशलालेख का अ ययन वािद ट 2 2 िवलोमपद उपशमन पीला पशर्नीय रामबाण िव लव 4 10 3 तुितपाठ पैनल पीड़ा आतंक बड़े लोग की झूठी उपािध सवर्तत्र ं कोठार © qmaths.in (No part may be copied, distributed or reproduced without written permission) for constructive comments, suggestions for improvements or enquiry email us at qmaths.in@gmail.com 2 120 Black book of SSC Vocabulary: All One Word Substitutions SNo. Word 2353 Parable Paranoia 2355 Paraphobia www.qmaths.in 2354 Meaning Hindi #A a short story that teaches a spiritual lesson, especially one of those told by Jesus as recorded in the bible नीित कथा 5 a mental illness in which a person may wrongly believe that other people are trying to harm him, that he is very important, etc. a fear of other people when there is no evidence or reason for this पागलपन 2 अ य लोग का डर जब कोई सबूत या कारण नहीं है 2356 Parasite a small animal/ plant that lives on or inside another animal/ plant and gets its food from it // a person who always relies on or benefits (from other people and gives nothing back) परजीवी 2357 Parasitic परजीवी 2358 Parasol living on another animal/plant and getting its food from it a large umbrella that is used on beaches/outside restaurants to protect people from the hot sun 2359 Parboil cook briefly (vegetables) कम आंच पर 2360 2361 2362 Parchment Pardon Parley skin of a sheep or goat prepared for writing on the action of forgiving a discussion between enemies or people who disagree in order to try and find a way of solving a problem चमर्पत्र 2363 2364 Parochial Parody संकीणर् 2365 Parole 2366 Parricide 2367 Parsimony having a limited or narrow outlook or scope Produce a humorously exaggerated imitation of (a writer, artist, or genre) permission that is given to a prisoner to leave prison before the end of his sentence on condition that he behaves well the crime of killing your father, mother or a close relative the fact of being extremely unwilling to spend money 2368 Partial पक्षपातपूणर् 2369 Particle 2370 Partisan 2371 Parvenu showing or feeling too much support for one person/ team/ idea, etc an adv./ a prep. that can combine with a v. to make a phr. v. an ardent and enthusiastic supporter of some person/ activity a person from a low social or economic position who has suddenly become rich/ powerful छत्र 2 खाना पकाना क्षमा कर बातचीत 2 2 हा यपूणर् यंग का य पैरोल 2 िपतघ ृ ातक 4 बचत 2 कण पक्षपातपूणर् 3 नौबढ़ 2 © qmaths.in (No part may be copied, distributed or reproduced without written permission) for constructive comments, suggestions for improvements or enquiry email us at qmaths.in@gmail.com 121 Black book of SSC Vocabulary: All One Word Substitutions SNo. Word 2372 Passers-By Passive www.qmaths.in 2373 2374 Pathologist 2375 2376 Pathology Patience 2377 2378 Patient Patisserie 2379 2380 2381 Patriarch Patricide Patrilineal 2382 Patrimony 2383 Patriot 2384 2385 Pauper Pay 2386 2387 2388 2389 2390 Payee Peccant Pedagogue Pedagogy Pedant 2391 2392 2393 Pedantic Pedestrian Pediatrics 2394 Pedometer 2395 2396 Peignoir Penalty 2397 2398 2399 Penance Penchant Penetralia Meaning Hindi a person who is going past somebody/ something by chance accepting what happens or what people do without trying to change anything or oppose them आने जाने वाले a physician who practises, evaluates, or supervises diagnostic tests the scientific study of diseases the ability to stay calm and accept a delay or something annoying without complaining enduring without protest or complaint a shop/store that sells cakes, etc. िचिक सक the male head of a family or community the crime of killing your father relationship between father and child that continues in a family with each generation property that is given to somebody when his father dies a person who loves his country and who is ready to defend it against an enemy a very poor person / one who has no money Give (someone) money that is due for work done, goods received, or a debt incurred. a person to whom money is paid liable to sin a teacher The method and practice of teaching a person who pays more attention to formal rules and book learning than they merit too worried about small details or rules a person walking and not travelling in a vehicle the branch of medicine dealing with children and their diseases. an instrument for measuring how far you have walked a loose dressing gown for women a punishment imposed for breaking a law, rule, or contract. a catholic sacrament a special liking for something the innermost parts कुलपित िनि क्रय #A 2 िवकृित िवज्ञान धीरज मरीज फ्रच पे ट्री म िवशेषज्ञता बेकरी िपता का वध 2 8 िपतव ृ ंशीय िवरासत 4 दे श-भक्त 2 कंगाल 2 वेतन आदाता पापमय अ यापक 2 िशक्षा शा त्र िढ़वादी 6 िढ़वादी 2 3 पैदल यात्री ब च की दवा करने की िव या पदगिणत्र चोग़ा दं ड 2 तप या लगन अंतदवालय © qmaths.in (No part may be copied, distributed or reproduced without written permission) for constructive comments, suggestions for improvements or enquiry email us at qmaths.in@gmail.com 122 Black book of SSC Vocabulary: All One Word Substitutions www.qmaths.in SNo. Word 2400 Penicillia Meaning Hindi a plural of penicillium (a blue mould that is common on food, being added to some cheeses and used sometimes to produce penicillin) पेिनिसिलयम का #A एक बहुवचन 2401 Peninsula a large mass of land projecting into a body of water प्राय वीप 2402 Pensive िचंताग्र त 2403 Pentagon thinking deeply about something because you are sad/worried a flat shape with five straight sides and five angles 2404 2405 Perceptible Percolate great enough for you to notice it filter gradually through a porous surface or substance प्र याक्ष 2406 2407 2408 Perennial Perform Periscope recurring again and again carry out or perform an action a device like a long tube, containing mirrors which enable the user to see over the top of something िचर थायी 2409 2410 2411 2412 2413 Perishable Perjury Permeate Peroration Perpetual न ट होनेवाला 2414 Perquisite 2415 Persecute 2416 Perseverance 2417 2418 Persistent Personification likely to decay/or go bad quickly violation of an oath. spread into every part of (rhetoric) the concluding section of an oration continuing for a long period of time without interruption fringe benefit // an incidental benefit awarded for certain types of employment subject someone to hostility and ill-treatment, especially because of their race or political or religious beliefs the quality of continuing to try to achieve a particular aim despite difficulties firm the practice of representing objects, qualities, etc. as human in art and literature 2419 2420 2421 2422 Personnel Perspicacious Perusal Peruse a person employed in armed forces acutely insightful and wise reading carefully with intent to remember examine or consider with attention and in detail कािमर्क 2423 Pervert िबगाड़ना 2424 2425 Pesky Pessimism to affect somebody in a way that makes them act/ think in an immoral/ unacceptable way annoying a feeling that bad things will happen and that something will not be successful पंचकोण 3 2 प्रसािरत हो जाना प्रदशर्न पिरदशीर् झूठा सा य चन ू ा नतीजा लगातार िरआयत सताना ढ़ता 4 ढ़ अवतार भेदक अ ययन सोचना दःु खी करने वाला िनराशावाद © qmaths.in (No part may be copied, distributed or reproduced without written permission) for constructive comments, suggestions for improvements or enquiry email us at qmaths.in@gmail.com 2 123 Black book of SSC Vocabulary: All One Word Substitutions SNo. Word 2426 Pessimist Pessimistic www.qmaths.in 2427 Meaning Hindi a person who always expects bad things to happen or something not to be successful expecting the worst in this worst of all possible worlds a chemical used for killing pests, especially insects िनराशावादी अिन टकारक #A 4 िनराशावादी कीटनाशक 2428 Pesticider 2429 2430 2431 Pestiferous Pestle Pet Name 2432 Peter that which is morally dangerous a club a name you use for somebody instead of his real name, as a sign of affection decrease or fade gradually before coming to an end 2433 2434 2435 2436 2437 Petrified Petrify Petty Phagomania Phemophobia taken away power (to think feel act) to make hard rocklike small and unimportant a compulsion to eat. fear of voices. डर लगता 2438 Philanderer इ कबाज 2439 Philanthropist a man who has sexual relationships with many different women a rich person who helps the poor and those in need, especially by giving money जन िहतैषी 13 2440 Philanthropy लोकोपकार 2 2441 Philatelist the practice of helping the poor and those in need, especially by giving money a person who collects or studies stamps डाक के िटकट का 8 2442 Philately the collection and study of postage stamps िटकट इक ठा 2443 Philistine अिशिक्षत 2444 Philogynist a person who does not like/understand art, literature, music, etc. a person who esteems woman as the higher type of humanity 2445 Philologist 2446 Philology 2447 2448 Philosopher Philosophy 2449 Phlegmatic 2450 Phobia मूसल अ पाथर्क नाम िवलु त होना प थर बनाना क्षुद्र क्षुधो माद आवाज का डर 4 संग्रहक करने का काम 5 वह यिक्त जो त्री को उ च प्रकार की मानवता के 4 पम मानता है a person who studies about the development of a language the scientific study of the development of language or of a particular language a person who thinks deeply about things the study of the nature and meaning of the universe and of the human life (of a person) having an unemotional and calm disposition. a strong unreasonable fear/ hatred भाषािवद 2 भाषाशा त्र 6 दाशर्िनक 3 4 दशर्न सु त भय © qmaths.in (No part may be copied, distributed or reproduced without written permission) for constructive comments, suggestions for improvements or enquiry email us at qmaths.in@gmail.com 124 Black book of SSC Vocabulary: All One Word Substitutions SNo. Word 2451 Phobic Meaning Hindi भयग्र त 2453 Photograph 2454 Photographer having or involving an extreme or irrational fear of or aversion to something. the study of speech sounds and how they are produced a picture that is made by using a camera that has a film sensitive to light inside it someone who takes photographs professionally 2455 Photovore a light-eating robot 2456 2457 Phrenology Physicality मि त क-िवज्ञान 2458 Physician 2459 Physiology study of the shape and size of the cranium. preoccupation with satisfaction of physical drives and appetites a doctor, who is a specialist in general medicine and not surgery the study of the normal functions of living things 2460 Physiotherapy भौितक िचिक सा 2461 2462 Pianist Pickpocket 2463 2464 2465 2466 Pictography Piety Pike Pilferage the treatment of disease/injury/weakness in the joints or muscles by exercises, massage and the use of light and heat a person who plays the piano a person who steals money, etc. from other people’s pockets, especially in crowded places the use of pictorial symbols to communicate righteousness by virtue of being pious any of several elongate long the act of stealing small amounts or small articles 2467 2468 Pillage Pioneer लूट का माल 2469 2470 2471 Pious Pique Piracy the act of stealing valuable things from a place a person who is the first to study and develop a particular area of knowledge, culture, etc. that other people then continue to develop dutiful to parents devoted to religion hurt the pride or self-respect stir (curiosity) the crime of attacking ships at sea in order to steal from them // the act of making illegal copies of DVD's, computer programs, books, etc. in order to sell them 2472 2473 2474 2475 Piscivore Piscivorous Pithy Pittance a fish-eating animal. one who lives on fish concise and full of meaning a very small amount of money that somebody receives, that is hardly enough to live on म Phonetics www.qmaths.in 2452 वर-िवज्ञान #A 2 फोटो फोटोग्राफर प्रकाश खाने वाला रोबोट 2 शारीिरक िचिक सक 2 शरीर िक्रया िवज्ञान 4 िपयानोवादक पाकेटमार िचत्रिलिप शील पाइक चोरी 3 प्रथम अ वेषक 3 पिवत्र मनमट ु ाव समद्र ु ी डकैती याहारी मछली खानेवाला अथर्पूणर् दे न © qmaths.in (No part may be copied, distributed or reproduced without written permission) for constructive comments, suggestions for improvements or enquiry email us at qmaths.in@gmail.com 125 Black book of SSC Vocabulary: All One Word Substitutions SNo. Word 2476 Pity Placate Place 2479 Placid 2480 Plagiarise 2481 Plagiarism 2482 Plagiarist 2483 Plaintiff 2484 2485 2486 Plaintive Plan Plantain 2487 Plantation 2488 Plaque 2489 Plasticine 2490 2491 Platonic Platonism 2492 2493 2494 2495 2496 2497 2498 2499 Plaudit Plebiscite Pledge Plethora Pliable Pliant Plumber Plunder 2500 2501 Plunge Pluralism 2502 Plutocracy www.qmaths.in 2477 2478 Meaning Hindi #A a feeling of sympathy and sadness caused by the suffering and troubles of others make someone less angry or hostile the official home of a king, queen, president, etc. दया (of a body of water) free from disturbance by heavy waves to copy another person’s ideas, words/work and pretend that they are your own an act of copying another person’s ideas, words or work and pretend that they are your own सौ य सािहि यक चोरी 5 someone who uses another person’s words/ ideas as if they were his own a person who makes a formal complaint against somebody in court Sounding sad and mournful something that you intend to do/ achieve a fruit like a large banana, but less sweet, that is cooked and eaten as a vegetable a large area of land that is planted with trees to produce wood a flat piece of stone, metal, etc. with a name and date on attached to a wall in memory of a person or an event a soft substance like clay that is made in different colours, used by children for making models सािहि यक चोर 3 friendly but not involving sex the ideas of the ancient Greek philosopher, Plato and those who followed him enthusiastic approval a decision made by public voting. a solemn promise or undertaking glut flexible Easily influenced or directed One who repairs leaking water pipes to steal things from a place, especially using force during a time of war move quickly suddenly and with force the existence of many different groups of people in one society government by the richest people of a country आदशर्वादी 2 तस ली दे ना जगह चोर लेखक वादी ददर् नाक 2 योजना केला वक्ष ृ ारोपण प िटका िचकना पदाथर् लैटोिनक प्रेम का िस धांत शाबाशी जनमत-संग्रह प्रितज्ञा बहुतायत लचीला 2 2 मान लेनेवाला नलसाज लूट डुबकी बहुलवाद धिनक त त्र © qmaths.in (No part may be copied, distributed or reproduced without written permission) for constructive comments, suggestions for improvements or enquiry email us at qmaths.in@gmail.com 7 126 Black book of SSC Vocabulary: All One Word Substitutions SNo. Word 2503 Pneumonia Poacher www.qmaths.in 2504 2505 Podiatrist 2506 Podium 2507 Polarism 2508 2509 Politician Pollution 2510 Polyandry 2511 Polycarp 2512 Polychrome 2513 Polygamist 2514 Polygamy 2515 Polyglot 2516 Polygon 2517 Polygonum 2518 2519 Polygyny Polymath 2520 2521 Polyped Polyphony 2522 2523 2524 Polytheism Polytheist Poor Meaning Hindi a serious illness affecting one/both lungs that makes breathing difficult a person who illegally hunts birds, animals or fish on somebody else’s property a person whose job is the care and treatment of people’s feet a small platform that a person stands on, while giving a speech/conducting an orchestra, etc. the theory/ act of dividing or separating into two groups with opposite opinions a person connected with politics. the process of making air, water, soil, etc. dirty // harmful/annoying levels of noise the custom of having more than one husband at the same time a Christian martyr and bishop of smyma िनमोिनया (फेफड़ #A की सूजन) िशकार का चोर पैर की दे खभाल के िलए एक िवशेषज्ञ मंच ध्रुवीकरण राजनीितज्ञ 2 प्रदष ू ण बहुपित व 4 एक ईसाई शहीद और माइमा का िबशप an object/a work composed of/decorated in many colours a person having more than one wife at the same time िविचत्र बहुप नीवादी 2 the custom of having more than one wife at the same time a person who knows, uses/writes in more than one language a flat shape with at least three straight sides and three angles, and usually five or more diverse genus of herbs or woody subshrubs of north temperate regions बहुिववाह 5 बहुभाषी 7 बहुभुज 3 उ र समशीतो ण क्षेत्र की जड़ीबूिटय या वुडी उपप्रजाितय के िविवध जीनस having more than one wife at a time a person who knows a lot about many different subjects something having many legs the combination of several different patterns as of musical notes sung together to form a single piece of music belief that there is more than one god one who believes in a plurality of gods a person not having enough money for basic needs बहुप नी प्रथा बहु ुत बहुत से पैर िविवध वर संगित 2 बहुदेववाद 2 3 बहुदेववादी गरीब © qmaths.in (No part may be copied, distributed or reproduced without written permission) for constructive comments, suggestions for improvements or enquiry email us at qmaths.in@gmail.com 127 Black book of SSC Vocabulary: All One Word Substitutions SNo. Word 2525 Poppy Popularist www.qmaths.in 2526 Meaning Hindi a wild/garden plant, with a large delicate flower that is usually red, and small black seeds पो ता a person who fights for the common man against the elite class of people यिक्त जो आम लोग के िलए कुलीन वगर् के लोग के िखलाफ लड़ता है लोकिप्रयता Postdiction the state of being liked, enjoyed or supported by a large number of people ceramic ware made of a more or less translucent ceramic a place where ships load and unload goods a roof that is supported by columns // one that forms the entrance to a large building to create a problem, to ask a question to sit/stand in a particular position a person who believes in a system of philosophy based on things that can be seen/proved, rather than on ideas a medical examination of the body of a dead person in order to find out how he died prediction after the fact 2535 Poster a sign posted in a public place as an advertisement पो टर 2536 2537 Posterity Posthumous भावी पीढ़ी 2538 Posthumous Child all future generations occurring or coming into existence after a person's death given or happening after someone has died 2539 2540 2541 2542 Postmortem Postnatal Postscript Postulate शवपरीक्षा 2543 2544 Potable Potion 2545 Potpourri 2546 2547 2548 Poverty Power Practitioner a medical examination of a dead body occurring immediately after birth a note appended to a letter after the signature to suggest/ accept that something is true so that it may be used on the basis of a theory, etc. safe to drink (water) a liquid with healing, magical, or poisonous properties a mixture of dried flowers and leaves used for making a room smell the state of being poor possession of controlling influence someone who practises a learned profession 2527 Popularity 2528 Porcelain 2529 2530 Port Portico 2531 Pose 2532 Positivist 2533 Post Mortem 2534 #A चीनी िमटटी बंदरगाह बरामदा 2 ढग प्र यक्षवादी मरणो र त य के बाद भिव यवाणी मरणो र मरणोपरांत ब चा प्रसव के बाद का पिरिश ट भाग मांग लेना पीने योग्य िविचत्र गुण वाला सुगंिधत िम ण दिरद्रता शिक्त यवसायी © qmaths.in (No part may be copied, distributed or reproduced without written permission) for constructive comments, suggestions for improvements or enquiry email us at qmaths.in@gmail.com 2 128 Black book of SSC Vocabulary: All One Word Substitutions SNo. Word 2549 Pragmatism Pragmatist Precarious Predator 2553 Predecessor 2554 2555 Predestined Prediction 2556 Preface 2557 2558 Prefix Prejudiced 2559 Prelude 2560 Premedicate 2561 2562 Premiere Premonition 2563 Premortem 2564 2565 2566 Prenatal Prenominate Preoccupation 2567 2568 2569 Preparatory Preponderate Prerogative 2570 2571 2572 Presbyte Present Preservation 2573 2574 Presternum Presumption 2575 Pretend www.qmaths.in 2550 2551 2552 Meaning thinking about solving problems in a practical and sensible way rather than by having fixed ideas and theories one who values practicality Not securely held or in position any animal that lives by preying on other animals Hindi #A यवहारवाद यवहारवादी अिनि चत परजीवी something that precedes and indicates the approach of something/someone already decided or planned by god or by fate the act of predicting (as by reasoning about the future) an introduction to a book, especially one that explains the author’s aims an affix that is added in front of the word having an unreasonable dislike of/preference for somebody/something something that serves as a preceding event/ introduces that follows consider beforehand पूवज र् the first public performance of a film/ play a strong feeling that something is about to happen, especially something unpleasant Taking place or performed before death. Opposed to post-mortem occurring or existing before birth to mention beforehand a state of thinking about something continuously प्रीिमयर preceding and preparing for something weigh more heavily a right/ advantage belonging to a particular person/group because of his/its importance/social position A person affected with presbyopia a thing that you give to somebody as a gift the activity of protecting something from loss or danger the anterior segment of the sternum something that is thought to be true or probable प्रारं िभक to believe in a particular way, in order to make other people believe something that is not true नाटक 2 पूविर् नधार्िरत भिव यवाणी प्र तावना 2 उपसगर् पक्षपातपूणर् प्र तावना पहले से िवचार करना पूव-र् सूचना 2 म ृ यु से पहले िकया गया ज म के पूवर् का नामांकन अित य तता भार म बढ़ जाना िवशेषािधकार दरू दशीर् वतर्मान संरक्षण अग्राधरक अनुमान © qmaths.in (No part may be copied, distributed or reproduced without written permission) for constructive comments, suggestions for improvements or enquiry email us at qmaths.in@gmail.com 129 Black book of SSC Vocabulary: All One Word Substitutions SNo. Word 2576 Prevaricate Meaning Hindi to avoid giving a direct-answer to a question in order to hide the truth // beat about the bush छलकपट Preview an occasion at which you can see a movie/ show, etc. before it is shown to the general public पूवार्वलोकन 2578 Prickle पौध एवं पशुओं 2579 2580 2581 Priest Prim Primitive 2582 2583 2584 2585 Principal Pristine Privilege Prize 2586 2587 Probable Procrastination A short pointed outgrowth on the bark or epidermis of a plant a person who performs religious ceremonies formal and neat belonging to an early stage in the development of humans and animals most important element fresh and clean right or advantage available to a person an award given for victory or for a piece of good work done likely to happen, to exist or to be true put off for a future time 2588 2589 2590 2591 2592 2593 Procreate Prodigal Prodigious Prodigy Profane Profanity पैदा करना 2594 2595 Proficiency Profile 2596 Profligate 2597 2598 2599 2600 Profusion Progeny Prognosis Prohibitionist produce more individuals wasteful reckless with money enormous wonderful an unusually gifted/intelligent (young) person worldly having contempt for god behaviour that shows a lack of respect for god or holy things a high degree of skill a description of somebody/something that gives useful information recklessly extravagant or wasteful in the use of resources the property of being extremely abundant the young of animals and plants a prediction of the course of a disease a reformer who opposes the use of intoxicating beverages 2601 2602 2603 2604 Projectile Proletariat Proliferate Prologue प्रक्षे य 2605 Promiscuous very fast and with a lot of force working-class people regarded collectively grow rapidly a speech, etc. at the beginning of a play, book, or film that introduces it Having or characterized by many transient sexual relationships www.qmaths.in 2577 #A 2 काटे नुमा बाल पुजारी िश ट आिदम 2 प्रधान अ यापक 2 2 व छ, िनमर्ल िवशेषािधकार इनाम संभािवत टालमटोल 2 खचीर्ला िवलक्षण अ भु त व त ु 3 अपिवत्र गािलयां बकने की िक्रया िनपुणता बा य परे खा अप ययी 2 प्रचरु ता संतान रोग का िनदान यिनषेधवादी सवर्हारा उ नित करना प्र तावना 4 व छं द संभोगी © qmaths.in (No part may be copied, distributed or reproduced without written permission) for constructive comments, suggestions for improvements or enquiry email us at qmaths.in@gmail.com 130 Black book of SSC Vocabulary: All One Word Substitutions SNo. Word 2606 Prompter Proof www.qmaths.in 2607 Meaning Hindi a person who reminds the actors what the words are if they forget their lines (in a play) (used in combination or as a suffix) able to withstand प्रो साहक a piece of wood, metal, etc. used for supporting something or keeping it in position a mechanical device that rotates to push against air or water a tendency to a particular kind of behaviour a statement that something will happen in the future टे क पैग बर (ई वरदत ू ) चन ु ाव िव लेषण 2608 Prop 2609 Propeller 2610 2611 Propensity Prophecy 2612 Prophet 2613 2614 2615 Propitiate Propose Proposition 2616 2617 Propulsion Proselyte 2618 Prostrate 2619 Protocol 2620 Prototype 2621 2622 Providential Provincial 2623 Provincialism 2624 Provocateur 2625 Prowler 2626 2627 Prudent Psalm 2628 Psephologist a person sent by god to teach the people and give them messages from god make peace with present for consideration an idea/a plan of action that is suggested, especially in business the action of driving or pushing forwards a person who has been converted to another religious or political belief stretched out and lying at full length along the ground a system of fixed rules and formal behaviour used at official meetings the first design of something from which other forms are copied or developed resulting from divine providence connected with one of the large areas that the same countries are divided into, with its own local government concern for one's own area or region at the expense of national or supranational unity a secret agent who incites suspected persons to commit illegal acts a person who moves stealthily about or loiters near a place with a view to committing a crime careful and sensible a song/poem/ prayer that praises god, especially one in the bible a person (sociologist) who studies election trends 2629 2630 Psephology Pseudonym the study of how people vote in elections a fictitious name used instead of his real names #A प्रमाण प्रोपेलर झुकाव भिव यवाणी 3 संतु ट करना प्र ताव प्र ताव संचालक शिक्त धमार्ंतिरत यिक्त 3 लचीला नयाचार / िश टाचार 3 नमूना दै वी प्रांतीय संकीणर्ता खास आदमी लूटेरा िववेकी भजन चुनाव िव लेषक उपनाम © qmaths.in (No part may be copied, distributed or reproduced without written permission) for constructive comments, suggestions for improvements or enquiry email us at qmaths.in@gmail.com 4 4 131 Black book of SSC Vocabulary: All One Word Substitutions SNo. Word 2631 Psychic Meaning Hindi मानिसक Psychologist Psychology 2634 Psychosis 2635 Psychotherapy 2636 Public 2637 Public Speaking delivering an address speech to a public audience सावर्जिनक बोल 2638 2639 2640 Puerile Puerility Pulpit बचकाना 2641 Pun 2642 Punctual suitable for a child rather than an adult a property characteristic of a child a small platform in a church that is like a box and is high above the ground, where a priest, etc. stands to speak to the people the clever or humorous use of a word that has more than one meaning, or of words that have different meanings but sound the same happening or doing at the arranged/ correct time 2643 2644 Puncture Punter िछद्र 2645 Purgation 2646 Purgative 2647 2648 2649 2650 Purge Purloin Putrefy Pyre 2651 2652 2653 Pyromania Pyrophobia Quack 2654 Quadragenarian the act of puncturing or perforating A person who gambles, places a bet, or makes a risky investment the act of clearing yourself (or another) from some stigma or charge a substance/ medicine that causes your bowels to empty an act of removing by cleansing to steal something or use it without permission decay of organic matter producing a fetid smell a large pile of wood on which a dead body is placed and burned in a funeral ceremony an obsessive desire to set fire to things fear of fire a person who dishonestly claims to have medical knowledge/skills a person who is from 40 to 49 years old 2655 Quadrangle a court or open space usually rectangular and enclosed by a building अहाता www.qmaths.in 2632 2633 a person sensitive to things beyond the natural range of understanding a scientist trained in psychology the scientific study of the mind and how it influences behaviour a serious mental illness that affects the whole personality the treatment of mental illness by discussing somebody’s problems with him rather than by giving him drugs connected with ordinary people in society in general #A मनोिवज्ञानी मनोिवज्ञान 5 मनोिवकृित मनोिचिक सा जनता िशशु व मंच दो अथीर् वचन 3 समयिन ठ जुआरी िवरे चन रे चक शु ध करना चुराना सड़ना िचता 2 दहनो माद 3 अिग्नभीित नीम हकीम चालीस वषर् की आयु का © qmaths.in (No part may be copied, distributed or reproduced without written permission) for constructive comments, suggestions for improvements or enquiry email us at qmaths.in@gmail.com 132 Black book of SSC Vocabulary: All One Word Substitutions SNo. Word 2656 Quadriennial Quadrilateral Quadruped Quangos www.qmaths.in 2657 2658 2659 Meaning Hindi recurring every four years हर चार साल म having four sides any creature with four feet an organization dealing with public matters started by the government but working independently and with its own legal powers a shake or tremble in a person's voice search for something to argue or complain about a small matter or an unimportant detail // to evade the truth of a point or question by raising irrelevant objections चतु कोष #A आवतीर् चौपाया 2 सावर्जिनक मामल से िनपटने वाला एक संगठन थरथराहट 2660 2661 2662 Quaver Quest Quibble 2663 2664 Quill Quinquennial a feather used as a pen recurring every five years. मोड़ना 2665 Quire four sheets of paper folded to make eight leaves गायकगण 2666 2667 Quiver Quorum case for holding arrows the smallest number of people who must be at a meeting before it can begin/ decisions can be made तरकस 2668 Rabble भीड़ 2 2669 Raconteur बयान करनेवाला 2 2670 Radiation a large group of noisy people who are/may become violent a person who is good at telling stories in an interesting and amusing way the act of spreading outward from a central source 2671 Radical उग्र सुधारवादी 2672 Radiotherapy 2673 Rafter a person who advocates complete political or social change (medicine) the treatment of disease (especially cancer) by exposure to a radioactive substance one of the sloping pieces of wood that support a roof 2674 Rambler a person who walks in the countryside for pleasure, especially as part of an organised group िवचरनेवाला 2675 Rampart िकले की दीवार 2676 Rancid 2677 2678 2679 Rancorous Ransom Rapacious an embankment built around a space for defensive purposes having an unpleasant stale taste/smell as the result of decomposition characterized by bitterness or resentment money that is paid to kidnappers greedy for money खोज 2 वक्रोिक्त पाँच वषर् के अंतराल पर 2 कोरम िविकरण िविकरण िचिक सा मांझी बासी शत्रु का िफरौती लालची © qmaths.in (No part may be copied, distributed or reproduced without written permission) for constructive comments, suggestions for improvements or enquiry email us at qmaths.in@gmail.com 3 3 133 Black book of SSC Vocabulary: All One Word Substitutions SNo. Word 2680 Rational Meaning Hindi having its source in or being guided by the intellect (distinguished from experience or emotion) तकर्संगत a person who believes that all behaviours, opinions, etc. should be based on reason rather than on emotions/ religious beliefs doing something in opposition to another way of doing it that you don't like a person who accepts a situation as it is and is prepared to deal with it. reduction in tax or debt an attempt by some of the people in a country to charge their government using violence to remember something // recollect the ability to say, often publicly, that you no longer have the same belief or opinion that you had before that happened or began only a short time ago a container that is used to put or keep things in one who receives something to behave or feel towards somebody in the same way as he behaves or feels towards you // give in return तकर् करने वाला Rationalist 2682 Reaction 2683 Realist 2684 2685 Rebate Rebellion 2686 2687 Recalled Recant 2688 2689 2690 2691 Recent Receptacle Recipient Reciprocate 2692 Reciprocity a situation in which two people, countries, etc. provide the same help/advantages to each other पार पिरक 2693 2694 Reckless Recluse लापरवाह 2695 2696 Recruit Rectilineal/Rectili near rash a person who lives alone and likes to avoid other people a recently enlisted soldier/member in a straight line 2697 Rectitude इंसाफ 2698 2699 2700 Recumbent Recurring Red Tapism 2701 Red-Alert 2702 2703 Redress Redundant righteousness as a consequence of being honorable and honest lying down to happen again and again the practice of requiring excessive paperwork and tedious procedures before official action can be considered/ completed the highest level of alert when an attack by the enemy seems immanent (or more generally a state of alert resulting from immanent danger) act of correcting an error or a fault or an evil treatment by means of exercise and massage www.qmaths.in 2681 #A 2 प्रितिक्रया यथाथर्वादी छूट िवद्रोह को याद िकया अपने को वंिचत करना 2 हाल का गोदाम 2 प्रा त करने वाला िविनमय करना वैरागी 5 बहाल सीधा / सीधा लेटा हुआ आवतीर् लेट - लतीफी उ चतम 6 तर की चेतावनी सुधार करना बेमानी © qmaths.in (No part may be copied, distributed or reproduced without written permission) for constructive comments, suggestions for improvements or enquiry email us at qmaths.in@gmail.com 134 Black book of SSC Vocabulary: All One Word Substitutions SNo. Word 2704 Reef Reference www.qmaths.in 2705 2706 Referendum 2707 Reflection 2708 Reflex 2709 2710 Reformism Refract 2711 2712 Refuge Refugee 2713 2714 Refurbish Refuse 2715 Regalia 2716 2717 2718 Regicide Regional Regionalism 2719 Registrar 2720 2721 Regular Rein 2722 2723 2724 Reincite Rejection Release 2725 Relief 2726 2727 Religious Relinquish Meaning Hindi a long line of rocks/ sand near the surface of the sea च टान the act of mentioning/looking for information/ asking for help or advice an occasion when all the people of a country can vote on an important issue a sign that shows the state or nature of something // an image in a mirror an action/a movement of your body that happens naturally in response to something and that you cannot control. the system which is observed to do progress determine the refracting power of (a lens) संदभर् shelter/ protection from danger, trouble, etc. a person who has been forced to leave his country/ home, because there is a war or for political, religious or social reasons make brighter and prettier to say that you will not do something that somebody has asked you to do dress with medals, ribbons worn at official ceremony. शरण the crime of killing a king/queen relating to a region the desire of the people who live in a particular region of a country to have more political and economic independence a person whose job is to keep official records, especially of births, marriages and deaths done or happening often a long narrow leather band that is attached to a metal bar in a horse’s mouth and is held by the rider in order to control the horse to incite again the act of rejecting something set somebody/ something free // free somebody from a duty, responsibility, etc. sculpture consisting of shapes carved on a surface so as to stand out from the surrounding background राज-ह या connected with religion relinquish to the power of another धािमर्क जनमत संग्रह #A 2 प्रितिबंब पलटा हुआ संशोधनवाद 2 सीधे रा ते से फेर दे ना शरणाथीर् 3 नवीनीकरण इनकार इनाम 5 क्षेत्रीय क्षेत्रवाद पंजीयक िनयिमत लगाम िफर से उ ेिजत अ वीकार िरहाई राहत यागना © qmaths.in (No part may be copied, distributed or reproduced without written permission) for constructive comments, suggestions for improvements or enquiry email us at qmaths.in@gmail.com 135 Black book of SSC Vocabulary: All One Word Substitutions SNo. Word 2728 Remand Remark www.qmaths.in 2729 Meaning Hindi send back a criminal into custody for further investigation something that you say/or write which expresses an opinion, a thought, etc. about somebody/something जेल वापसी याद आया #A िट पणी 2730 Remembered 2731 2732 Reminded Reminisced to have/keep an image in your memory of an event, a place, a person, etc. from the past to help somebody remember something to think, talk/ write about a happy time in your past 2733 Reminiscence that somebody remembers about their past life सं मरण 2734 2735 Remonstrate Removed argue in protest/opposition separated in relationship by a given degree of descent िवरोध करना 2736 Remuneration amount paid to a man for his labour पािर िमक 2737 2738 Render Rendition प्र तुत करना 2739 Renegade deliver provide represent the performance of something (a song, a piece of music) a person who leaves one political, religious, etc. group to join another that has very different views 2740 2741 Renounce Renovate to give up restore something to better condition छोड़ना 2742 Reparation the act of giving something to somebody/doing something for them in order to show that you are sorry for suffering that you have caused मर मत 2743 Repatriate to send/ bring somebody back to his own country अपने दे श को लौट 2744 2745 Repatriation Repent दे श-प्र यावतर्न 2746 2747 Repentance Replenish the return of someone to his own country to feel/show that you are sorry for something bad/ wrong that you have done atonement for one’s sins fill something that had previously been emptied 2748 2749 Repose Repository to rest, sleep or feel calm a place where something is stored in large quantities सोना 2750 Represent to give, show/ send something again, especially a cheque, bill, etc. that has not been paid का प्रितिनिध व याद िदलाया याद 2 हटा िदया प्रितपादन पाख डी 2 अ छी अव था म लाना आना 2 पछताना पछतावा िफर से भरना 2 कोष © qmaths.in (No part may be copied, distributed or reproduced without written permission) for constructive comments, suggestions for improvements or enquiry email us at qmaths.in@gmail.com 136 Black book of SSC Vocabulary: All One Word Substitutions SNo. Word 2751 Reprieve 2752 Reprimand Meaning Hindi the act of reprieving to tell somebody officially that you do not approve of him/his actions repeat an earlier theme of a composition a form of government whose head of state is not a monarch a mass celebrated for the dead a scientist who devotes himself to doing research द डिवराम tank used for collecting and storing a liquid (as water or oil) being willing to clearly accept something unpleasant or difficult that you cannot change firm in purpose or belief the quality imparted to voiced speech sounds by the action of the resonating chambers of the throat and mouth and nasal cavities the metabolic processes whereby certain organisms obtain energy from organic molecules जलाशय the act of reprieving, postponing/ remitting punishment a reaction to something that has happened or been said. cause to become alive again return the same sort of attack / give tit for tat the trait of being uncommunicative unwilling to tell people about things / one who speaks less to go back along exactly the same path or route that you have come along to move away from a place // to back off a cutting down of expenses // a reduction of expenses मोहलत डांटना 2 2 प्रितदान 2753 2754 Reprise Republic 2755 2756 Requiem Researcher 2757 Reservoir 2758 Resigned 2759 2760 Resolute Resonance 2761 Respiration 2762 Respite 2763 Response 2764 2765 2766 2767 Resurrect Retaliate Reticence Reticent 2768 Retrace 2769 2770 Retreat Retrenchment 2771 2772 Retribution Reveille the act of correcting for your wrongdoing a tune that is played to wake soldiers in the morning प्रितकार 2773 Revel आनंद लेना 2774 2775 2776 Revelation Revenant Reversible to spend time enjoying yourself in a noisy, enthusiastic way an enlightening or astonishing disclosure of or relating to or typical of a revenant capable of assuming or producing either of two states www.qmaths.in #A गणतंत्र फातहा शोधकतार् इ तीफा दे िदया ढ़ गूंज वसन प्रितिक्रया पुनिनर्मार्ण कर प्रितकार करना अ पभािषता अ पभाषी 3 2 6 याद करना पीछे हटना 3 छटनी जगाने का िबगल ु उजागर करना भूत-प्रेत प्रितवतीर् © qmaths.in (No part may be copied, distributed or reproduced without written permission) for constructive comments, suggestions for improvements or enquiry email us at qmaths.in@gmail.com 137 Black book of SSC Vocabulary: All One Word Substitutions www.qmaths.in SNo. Word 2777 Review Meaning Hindi a report in a newspaper/magazine, or on the internet, television/radio, in which somebody gives his opinion of a book, play, film/movie, etc. समीक्षा #A 2778 Revile criticize in an abusive or angrily insulting manner गाली दे ना 2779 Reviver one that revives (brings back) िफर से जीिवत 2780 Revocable खंडन करने योग्य 2781 2782 2783 Revocation Revolt Revolution capable of being cancelled officially so that it may no longer be valid the act of cancelling a law, etc. a protest against authority a great change in conditions, ways of working, beliefs, etc. that affects a large number of people 2784 2785 Rhapsody Rhetoric an epic poem adapted for recitation speech/writing that is intended to influence people, but that is not completely honest/sincere असंब ध का य 2786 Rhinologist a specialist in diseases of the nose नाक के रोग म 2787 2788 Ribald Richter humorously vulgar a system for measuring how strong an earthquake is नीच 2789 Ridicule उपहास 2790 Rigorous unkind remarks that make fun of somebody/ something or make him/ it look silly done carefully and with a lot of attention to detail 2791 Rites सं कार 2 2792 Ritual ceremonies performed by a particular group of people, for religious purposes a series of actions that are always performed in the same way, especially as part of a religious ceremony अनु ठान 3 2793 Robbery the crime of stealing money or goods from a bank, shop/store, person using violence or threat लूट 2794 2795 2796 Robust Rogue Romanophile strong and healthy a deceitful and unreliable scoundrel a lover of ancient Rome. मजबूत 2797 2798 Rotatory Rotunda घुमानेवाली 2799 Rustic of or relating to or causing rotation a round building or hall, especially one with a curved roof typical of the country/of country people करनेवाला िनरसन िवद्रोह क्रांित वक्रपटुता 2 3 िवशेषज्ञ िरक्टर 3 किठन 2 दु ट प्राचीन रोम का प्रेमी। गोल-घर दे हाती © qmaths.in (No part may be copied, distributed or reproduced without written permission) for constructive comments, suggestions for improvements or enquiry email us at qmaths.in@gmail.com 138 Black book of SSC Vocabulary: All One Word Substitutions SNo. Word 2800 Ruthless 2801 Sabotage Meaning Hindi #A क्रूर अपिवत्रीकरण 6 3 Sacrament 2803 Sacrilege 2804 Sadist a person who gets pleasure from hurting other people परपीड़क 2805 2806 Sadistic Sagacious deriving pleasure from inflicting pain having sound judgment perceptive wise like a sage परपीड़क 2807 Sagacity बु िधम ा 2808 2809 2810 Sage Sake Salary the mental ability to understand and discriminate between relations a very wise person a reason for wanting something done money that an employee receives for doing his job 2811 2812 Salesman Salience a man salesperson the quality of being particularly noticeable िवक्रेता 2813 2814 Sallow Salvo भूरे रं ग का 2815 Samaritan 2816 Samizdat unhealthy looking the act of firing several guns/at the same time to mark an occasion a person who gives help and sympathy to people who need it the clandestine copying and distribution of literature banned by the state a place like a hospital where patients who have a lasting illness/who are getting better after an illness are treated approval (by authority) penalty the state of being very important and worth protecting an area where wild birds/animals are protected and encouraged to breed the ability to remain calm in a difficult/ dangerous situation optimistic in an apparently difficult situation health of mind soundness of judgement the use of irony to mock or convey contempt expressing or expressive of ridicule that hurts आरोग्य िनवास www.qmaths.in 2802 hard and cruel the act of doing deliberate damage to equipment, transport, machines, etc. a formal religious ceremony conferring a specific grace on those who receive it an act of treating a holy thing or place without respect 2817 Sanatorium 2818 2819 Sanction Sanctity 2820 Sanctuary 2821 Sangfroid 2822 2823 2824 2825 Sanguine Sanity Sarcasm Sarcastic तोड़-फोड़ 2 सं कार मेधावी साधू खाितर वेतन आगे िनकला हुआ भाग उपल य नेक आदमी 2 प्रितबंिधत सािह य के मद्र ु ण और िवतरण की प्रणाली 5 प्रितबंध पिवत्रता 3 अ यार य 2 धीरता आशावादी मानिसक 3 वा य ताना कटु © qmaths.in (No part may be copied, distributed or reproduced without written permission) for constructive comments, suggestions for improvements or enquiry email us at qmaths.in@gmail.com 139 Black book of SSC Vocabulary: All One Word Substitutions SNo. Word 2826 Satiety Satire www.qmaths.in 2827 2828 Satirist 2829 2830 2831 Saute Savage Saving 2832 Savour 2833 Savouring Meaning Hindi #A the state of being satisfactorily full and unable to take on more a way of criticizing a person, an idea or an institution in which you use humour to show his/its faults/ weaknesses a person who criticizes a person, an idea or an institution in which you use humour to show his faults or weaknesses. fry briefly over high heat aggressive and violent // causing great harm an amount of something such as time or money that you do not need to use or spend the taste experience when a savoury condiment is taken into the mouth taste good food or drink and enjoy it to the full बहुतायत 2 हा य यंग्य 3 यंगकार ह के से तलना बबर्र 2 बचत वाद िकसी वाद या खुशबू का आनंद लेना 2834 2835 2836 Savoury Scabbard Scaffold having a pleasant taste/smell a sheath for the blade of a sword a platform used while executing criminals by cutting off their heads or hanging them from a rope िदलकश 2837 2838 2839 Scandal Scant Scapegoat कांड 2840 2841 2842 2843 Scarcity Scare Scatter Scavenge 2844 Sceptic tale that brings bad reputation to somebody barely sufficient or adequate a person who is blamed for the wrong doings of others the state of being in short supply. a sudden feeling of fear the act of scattering search for and collect anything usable from discarded waste someone who habitually doubts accepted beliefs 2845 Sceptical उलझन म 2846 Scepticism 2847 Sceptre having doubts that a claim or statement is true or that something will happen an attitude of doubting that claims/statements that are true and that something will happen an ornamented staff carried by rulers on ceremonial occasions as a symbol of sovereignty 2848 Schedule अनुसूची 2849 Scheming a plan that lists all the work that you have to do and when you must do each thing concealing crafty designs for advancing your own interest यान पाड़ अ प बिल का बकरा 2 कमी डराना िछतरना इक ठा करना संदेहवादी संदेहवाद 3 3 प्रभु व 3 षडयंत्रकारी © qmaths.in (No part may be copied, distributed or reproduced without written permission) for constructive comments, suggestions for improvements or enquiry email us at qmaths.in@gmail.com 140 Black book of SSC Vocabulary: All One Word Substitutions SNo. Word 2850 Scholar Meaning Hindi a person who knows all about a particular subject because he has studied it in detail a place where children go to be educated very clever, amusing and interesting a person who inspires fear/dread a board game in which words are formed from letters in patterns similar to a crossword puzzle a high to spend very little money on the things that you need to live, so that you may save it to spend on something else having scruples examine carefully for accuracy with the intent of verification a small room next to the kitchen in an old house, originally used for washing dishes, etc. a person who makes sculptures a work of art that is a solid figure or object made by carving/shaping wood, stone, clay, metal, etc. पंिडत 3 िव यालय 2851 2852 2853 2854 School Scintillating Scourge Scrabble 2855 2856 Screech Scrimp 2857 2858 Scrupulous Scrutinize 2859 Scullery 2860 2861 Sculptor Sculpture 2862 Scurrilous making or spreading scandalous claims about someone with the intention of damaging their reputation / severely abusive writing in journals िम या 2863 Seasoned अनुभवी 2864 2865 Secretary Secular 2866 Security 2867 2868 Sedate Sedative 2869 Sedition 2870 2871 2872 Seditious Sedulous Seer 2873 2874 Seismology Selective a person having a lot of experience of a particular activity. a desk used for writing living among ordinary people rather than in a religious community // Government not connected with religious or spiritual matters the activites involved in protecting a country, building or person against attack, danger, etc. slow, calm and relaxed a drug that makes somebody go to sleep/makes him feel calm and relaxed the use of words/ actions that are intended to encourage people to oppose a government arousing to action/rebellion marked by care and persistent effort a person who claims that he can see what is going to happen in the future the scientific study of earthquakes tending to select www.qmaths.in #A जट ु ाकर चाबुक से पीटना खर चना फटा आवाज़ बचत करना ईमानदार 2 ताकना बतर्न माँजने की जगह 4 मूितर्कार मूितर् सिचव धमर् िनरपेक्ष 5 सुरक्षा गंभीर शामक राज - द्रोह दं गे का पिर मी पैग़ंबर 3 भूकंप िवज्ञान 3 चयना मक © qmaths.in (No part may be copied, distributed or reproduced without written permission) for constructive comments, suggestions for improvements or enquiry email us at qmaths.in@gmail.com 141 Black book of SSC Vocabulary: All One Word Substitutions SNo. Word 2875 Selector Semantics www.qmaths.in 2876 Meaning Hindi a person who chooses the members of a particular sports team the study of the meanings of words and phrases चयनकतार् सेिमनार अथर् िवज्ञान 2877 2878 2879 Seminar Sensible Sensitive 2880 2881 Sententious Sentinel a meeting for discussion/training able to make good judgements` aware of and able to understand other people and their feelings short and pithy full of maxims/proverbs a person employed to watch for something to happen 2882 2883 Septennial Septuagenarian recurring every seven years. a person between the ages of 70 and 79 सात बरस का 2884 Serendipity नसीब 2885 Serial 2886 Sericulture the occurrence and development of events by chance in a happy or beneficial way repeatedly committing the same offence and typically following a characteristic, predictable behaviour pattern raising silkworms in order to obtain raw silk 2887 Serious गंभीर 2888 2889 2890 Seriousness Sermon Seroculture Demanding or characterized by careful consideration or application the trait of being serious reproving a person for his faults a bacterial culture on blood serum (watery fluid of the blood) समझदार संवेदनशील 2 उपदे शा मक 2 पहरे दार स र वषर् की अव था का मनु य पालन गंभीरता उपदे श रक्त सीरम पर एक जीवाणु खेती (रक्त के पानी का तरल पदाथर्) Settlement 2893 Settler a person who goes to live in a new country/region आबादकार 2894 Sever to cut something into two pieces काटकर अलग 2895 2896 Severe Sewer कठोर 2897 2898 Sexagenarian Shacks 2899 Shadow extremely bad or serious an underground pipe that is used for carrying, waste from houses, factories, etc. a person between the ages of 60 and 69 a small building usually made of wood/ metal, that has not been built well shade within clear boundaries 2892 2 रे शम के कीड़ का भ ृ यभाव Servitude 3 धारावािहक state of subjection to an owner or master or forced labor imposed as punishment the process of people making their homes in a place 2891 #A समझौता करना गंदा नाला साठ वषर् का झोपिड़य साया © qmaths.in (No part may be copied, distributed or reproduced without written permission) for constructive comments, suggestions for improvements or enquiry email us at qmaths.in@gmail.com 142 Black book of SSC Vocabulary: All One Word Substitutions www.qmaths.in SNo. Word 2900 Shanty 2901 Sheath 2902 Shelf Meaning Hindi small crude shelter used as a dwelling cover for the blade of a weapon or a tool a flat board, made of wood, metal, glass, etc. fixed to the wall or forming part of a cupboard/closet, bookcase, etc. for things to be placed on मड़ई A place giving temporary protection from bad weather or danger a carpenter who helps build and launch wooden vessels, ship builder a large number of fish swimming together as a group आ य िदखावटी #A यान 2 त ता 2903 Shelter 2904 Shipwright 2905 Shoal 2906 Showy 2907 Shrapnel 2908 2909 2910 2911 2912 Sibilant Sibling Sick Sign Simile 2913 Simultaneous so brightly coloured, large/ exaggerated that it attracts a lot of attention fragments from an exploded artillery shell, mine, or bomb making a ‘s’ or‘z’ sound as in – sip , zip a brother or sister deeply affected by a strong feeling used of the language of the deaf a word or phrase that compares something to something else, using the words like or as Happening or being done at exactly the same time 2914 2915 Sincere Sine Qua Non open and genuine a pre requisite ईमानदार 2916 Sinecure a job that you are paid for even though it involves little/no work ऐसा पद िजस म 2917 2918 Singer Sinophile 2919 Sinuous 2920 2921 Skeleton Sketch 2922 2923 Skittish Slacken जहाज़ बनानेवाला िछछला हो जाना 2 गंजगोला सीटी बजानेवाला भाई बीमार संकेत उपमा समक्षिणक अिनवायर् शतर् वेतन िमले पर तु 7 कुछ काम न करना पड़े a person who sings a person who demonstrates a strong interest and love for Chinese culture गायक कोई है जो ढ़ता से चीनी भाषा, इितहास और सं कृित म िच या िच रखता है turning while moving, in an elegant way // having many curves the bony framework of the body a simple picture that is drawn quickly and does not have many details unpredictably excitable (especially of horses) reduce or decrease in speed or intensity टे ढ़ा कंकाल केच चु त िशिथल करना © qmaths.in (No part may be copied, distributed or reproduced without written permission) for constructive comments, suggestions for improvements or enquiry email us at qmaths.in@gmail.com 143 Black book of SSC Vocabulary: All One Word Substitutions SNo. Word 2924 Slander Slanderer www.qmaths.in 2925 2926 Sleeping Sickness 2927 Sleepy Head 2928 Slippery 2929 Slobber 2930 Sluice 2931 2932 2933 2934 Slumber Slur Smooth Smother 2935 2936 2937 Smudge Smuggle Sniper 2938 2939 2940 Snob Snug Sobriquet 2941 2942 2943 Sociable Social Socialist 2944 2945 Sociology Soiree 2946 2947 2948 2949 Sojourn Solar Solar System Solecism 2950 Solemn Meaning Hindi #A a false spoken statement intended to damage the good opinion people have of somebody one who attacks the reputation of another by speaking falsely about him a tropical disease carried by the tsetse fly that causes a feeling of waiting to go to sleep and usually causes death a way of addressing somebody who is not completely awake difficult to hold/ stand/move in, because it is smooth wet/polished have saliva dripping copiously from the mouth बदनामी conduit that carries a rapid flow of water controlled by a sluicegate a time when somebody is asleep join sounds/words (indistinct) lacking obstructions or difficulties kill someone by covering their nose and mouth so that they suffocate a blemish made by dirt Move (goods) illegally into or out of a country a marksman who shoots at people from a concealed place a person regarded as arrogant and annoying well and tightly constructed an informal name/title that you give somebody/something enjoying spending time with other people marked by friendly companionship with others a person who believes in or supports the belief that everyone has an equal right to a share of a country’s wealth and that the government should own and control the main industries पानी िनकालने का समाजवादी 3 the study and classification of human societies a party of people assembled in the evening (usually at a private house) a temporary stay (as a guest) related to the sun the sun and all the planets that move around it a very delicate flaw or mistake which is not expected from the person making it characterized by a firm and humorless belief in the validity of your opinions नागिरक सा त्र 4 िन दक नींद की बीमारी नींद िसर िफसलाऊ लापरवाही से काम करना फाटक नींद कलंक िचकना गला घ टना 2 ध बा त करी िनशानची 2 घमंडी गरम उपािध 2 िमलनसार सामािजक भोज डेरा डालना सौर 3 2 सौर मंडल चूक गंभीर © qmaths.in (No part may be copied, distributed or reproduced without written permission) for constructive comments, suggestions for improvements or enquiry email us at qmaths.in@gmail.com 144 Black book of SSC Vocabulary: All One Word Substitutions www.qmaths.in SNo. Word 2951 Solemnity 2952 Solemnize 2953 Solid 2954 Soliloquy Meaning Hindi a trait of dignified seriousness make solemn and grave hard/firm a speech in a play in which a character, who is alone on the stage, speaks his/her thoughts remote or secluded the state of being alone, especially when you find this pleasant either of the two times of the year at which the sun reaches its highest/ lowest point in the sky at midday, marked by the longest and shortest days गंभीरता #A उ सव मनाना ठोस आ मभाषण 5 अकेला 2955 2956 Solitary Solitude 2957 Solstice 2958 Solvent a person who has enough to pay his debts ऋण चुका दे ने के 2 2959 Somnambulism walking in sleep नींद म चलना 2 2960 Somnambulist someone who walks about in sleep नींद म चलनेवाला 2 2961 Somniloquism talking in sleep सोते समय बोलना 2962 Somniloquist someone who talks while asleep जो सोते समय 2963 2964 Somnolence Sonnet त द्रा 2965 2966 Soothe Sophist 2967 2968 2969 Sophisticated Soporific Soprano 2970 2971 2972 Sororicide Sound Souvenir the state of being almost asleep a poem that has 14 lines, each containing 10 syllables, and a fixed pattern of rhyme cause to feel better any of a group of Greek philosophers and teachers in the 5th century bc who speculated on a wide range of subjects complex subtle refined a drug making you want to go to sleep a singing voice with the highest range for a woman or boy the murder of one's sister thorough a thing that you buy and/ or keep to remind yourself of a place, an occasion or a holiday/vacation 2973 Sow बीज बोना 2974 2975 Spacecraft Spam to introduce/spread feelings or ideas that cause trouble // to plant or spread seeds in or on the ground a craft capable of traveling in outer space unwanted e-mail (usually of a commercial nature sent out in bulk एकांत 2 अयनांत योग्य बात करता है गाथा 6 शांत करना 2 िम या हे तुवादी जिटल िनँदासा उ चतम 3 वर का बहन की ह या 3 विन यादगार 2 अंतिरक्ष यान अवांछनीय ई-मेल © qmaths.in (No part may be copied, distributed or reproduced without written permission) for constructive comments, suggestions for improvements or enquiry email us at qmaths.in@gmail.com 145 Black book of SSC Vocabulary: All One Word Substitutions SNo. Word 2976 Span 2977 Spasm 2978 Specification Meaning Hindi अविध Specimen 2980 Spectacle 2981 2982 Spectacular Spectre 2983 Speculation 2984 Speculative 2985 Speleology 2986 Spell a short period of time during which something lasts जाद ू 2987 Spicy मसालेदार 2988 2989 Spinster Spire 2990 Spirit 2991 2992 Spirited Splint 2993 Splinters 2994 Split 2995 2996 Splotch Splurge 2997 Spokesman 2998 Spontaneous (of food) having a strong taste because spices have been used for flavouring it an old unmarried woman a tall pointed structure on the top of a building especially a church a fundamental emotional and activating principle determining one's character full of energy, determination or courage a strip of rigid material used for supporting and immobilizing a broken bone small, thin sharp pieces of wood, metal, glass, etc. that have broken off a larger pieces to leave somebody and stop having a relationship with him an irregularly shaped spot an act of spending a lot of money on something that you do not really need a person who speaks on behalf of a group or an organisation doing things without planning // done naturally, without being forced or practised www.qmaths.in 2979 the distance/interval between two points a painful and involuntary muscular contraction a detailed description of how something is/ should be designed/ made. a small amount of something that shows what the rest of it is like a pair of glasses (spectacles) // an unusual sight/ view/a performance/an event that is very impressive and exciting to look at characteristic of spectacles or drama something unpleasant that people are afraid might happen in the future the forming of a theory or conjecture without firm evidence based on guessing/on opinions that have been formed without knowing all the facts the scientific study of caves #A ऐंठन िविनदश नमूना तमाशा 2 बहुत शानदार काली छाया 2 स टा का पिनक कंदर का अ ययन करनेवाली िव या व ृ ध अिववािहता िशखर 4 2 आ मा साहसी प टी पतली प टी चीरना िवभािजत करना बड़ा ध बा शेख़ी प्रवक्ता 2 वाभािवक © qmaths.in (No part may be copied, distributed or reproduced without written permission) for constructive comments, suggestions for improvements or enquiry email us at qmaths.in@gmail.com 146 Black book of SSC Vocabulary: All One Word Substitutions www.qmaths.in SNo. Word 2999 Spoonerism 3000 Sporadic 3001 Sprain 3002 3003 3004 Sprightly Sprout Spur 3005 3006 Spurious Spy 3007 Squill Meaning Hindi a mistake in which you change around the first sounds of two words by mistake when saying them, often with a humorous result, for eg. well-boiled icicle for well-oiled bicycle दो या अिधक श द के आरि भक अक्षर का आकि मक हे र-फेर या थाना तरण happening only occasionally or at intervals that are not regular an injury to a joint in your body (wrist/ankle) caused by suddenly twisting it full of life and energy a new part growing on a plant a sharp prod fixed to a rider's heel and used to urge a horse onward not being what it purports to be a person who tries to get secret information about another country, organization or person, especially somebody who is employed by a government or the police िछटपुट bulb of the sea squill, which is sliced, dried, and used as an expectorant कोई के प्रकार का मोच उ साहयुक्त अंकुर प्रेरणा 2 जाली जासूस 2 पौधा जो िवरे चन के काम म आता है टे िडयम 3008 Stadium 3009 Stanchion 3010 3011 Statecraft Statement 3012 Statesmanship 3013 3014 3015 Static Stationary Statue not moving, changing or developing not capable of being moved a figure of a person/ an animal in stone, metal, etc., usually the same size as in real life or larger ि थर 3016 Statuesque an attractively tall, graceful, and dignified woman सुडौल 3017 Stature डील-डौल 3018 Statute 3019 3020 Steadfast Stellar the importance and respect that a person has because of his ability and achievements a law that is passed by a parliament, council, etc. and formally written down firm and dependable especially in loyalty being or relating to or resembling or emanating from stars a large sports ground surrounded by rows of seats and other buildings an upright bar, post, or frame forming a support or barrier wisdom in the management of public affairs a communication (written) setting forth particulars/facts, etc. skill in managing state affairs #A डंडा शासन कला बयान राज-नीित 2 ि थर प्रितमा 2 क़ानून ढ़ तारकीय © qmaths.in (No part may be copied, distributed or reproduced without written permission) for constructive comments, suggestions for improvements or enquiry email us at qmaths.in@gmail.com 147 Black book of SSC Vocabulary: All One Word Substitutions www.qmaths.in SNo. Word 3021 Stencilling Meaning making letters/ a design on something using a stencil (a thin piece of metal/ plastic or card with a design cut out of it, that you put onto a surface and point over so that the design may be left on the surface) Hindi #A टिसल से बना िडज़ाइन someone skilled in the transcription of speech (especially dictation) the fear of narrow spaces आशुिलिपक not able to produce children to kill the bacteria in/or on something an instrument that a doctor uses to listen to heart and breathing one who loads and uploads ships बाँझ a drug/substance that makes you feel more awake and gives you more energy not generous, especially with money to try to cause trouble a person who is able to suffer pain/trouble without complaining/showing what they are feeling उ ेजक पदाथर् उदासीन 8 the fact of not explaining/showing what you are feeling when you are suffering a person whose job is to add coal/other fuel to a fire, etc, especially on a ship or a steam train a victim of ridicule or pranks a place where goods are sold/ kept euphemisms for `fat' a person who hides in a ship/plane before it leaves, in order to travel without paying or being seen वैराग्य 4 कंजूस Stratigraphy Stratocracy Streak Stride Strife strict and severe a trick /plan that you use to gain an advantage/to trick an opponent the study of rock strata a government by the military class long thin move very fast walk with long steps angry or bitter disagreement over fundamental issues Stroll Stroller Stunning a leisurely walk (usually in some public place) a person who is enjoying a slow relaxed walk strikingly beautiful or attractive चहलक़दमी 3022 Stenographer 3023 Stenophobia 3024 3025 3026 Sterile Sterilized Stethoscope 3027 Stevedore 3028 Stimulant 3029 3030 3031 Stingy Stir Stoic 3032 Stoicism 3033 Stoker 3034 3035 3036 3037 Stooge Store Stout Stowaway 3038 3039 Strait Stratagem 3040 3041 3042 3043 3044 3045 3046 3047 संकीणर् 2 थान का डर 2 िन फल पिर ावक जहाज़ पर का माल उतारने-चढ़ानेवाला कंजस ू हलचल कोयला झ कने वाला कठपुतली दक ु ान टाउट 2 िछपकर यात्रा करनेवाला 2 कपट तिरक भूिवज्ञान सैिनक प्रबंध लकीर छलाँग कलह 2 घुमक्कड़ चौका दे ने वाला © qmaths.in (No part may be copied, distributed or reproduced without written permission) for constructive comments, suggestions for improvements or enquiry email us at qmaths.in@gmail.com 148 Black book of SSC Vocabulary: All One Word Substitutions SNo. Word 3048 Stupendous 3049 Stupidity 3050 Stupor 3051 Stuttering 3052 Sty 3053 Stylist 3054 Stylistics Meaning Hindi अित िवशाल Suave 3056 Subaltern 3057 3058 Subjugate Subjunctive 3059 Sublimate 3060 3061 3062 3063 Submerge Subservient Subsistence Substantial 3064 Substantiation giving facts to support (statement) िस िध 3065 3066 Subterfuge Subterranean छल 3067 3068 3069 Subtle Succinct Succulent 3070 3071 3072 3073 3074 3075 3076 Suffrage Suggestive Suicide Suitor Sullen Summary Sumptuary 3077 3078 3079 Sundry Superfluous Superlative a secret, usually dishonest, way of behaving lying beyond what is openly revealed or avowed (especially being kept in the background or deliberately concealed) faint and difficult to analyze briefly giving the gist of something containing a lot of juice and tasting good (fruits, vegetables, meat, etc.) the right to vote in political elections reminding/ making you think the act of killing yourself deliberately a man who wants to marry a particular woman darkened by clouds a brief account of a subject regulating/ controlling expenditure/ personal behaviour various miscellaneous separate more then is needed or wanted highest in quality www.qmaths.in 3055 extremely large or impressive a poor ability to understand marginal consciousness speaking with a stammer or lisp. a pen for swine an artist who is a master of a particular style the study of style and the methods used in written language smoothly agreeable and courteous with a degree of sophistication any officer in the british army who is lower in rank than a captain. to defeat somebody/something the form/mood of a verb that expresses wishes, possibility/uncertainty in, I wish I were taller, were is a subjunctive to direct the energy into activities that are considered to be socially more acceptable put under water liquid sink out of sight too willing to obey other people minimal (or marginal) resources for subsisting having substance or capable of being treated as fact #A मख र् ा ू त यामोह हकलाना शूकरशाला सुंदर शैली-संबंधी शैलीिवज्ञान िश ट क तान के नीचे का अफ़सर अधीन करना 2 अधीन उदा ीकरण करना डूबना अधीन जीवन िनवार्ह ठोस भूिमगत सू म संिक्ष त रसीला मतािधकार 3 िवचारो ेजक आ मह या 5 प्रेमी उदास सारांश 3 यय स ब धी िछटपुट ज़ रत से यादा अितशयोिक्त © qmaths.in (No part may be copied, distributed or reproduced without written permission) for constructive comments, suggestions for improvements or enquiry email us at qmaths.in@gmail.com 149 Black book of SSC Vocabulary: All One Word Substitutions SNo. Word 3080 Superman 3081 Supersonics Meaning Hindi street name for lysergic acid diethylamide of, being, or relating to speeds from one to five times the speed of sound in air (ultrasonic) the belief that particular events happen in a way that cannot be explained by reason/ science अितमानव परा विनक अंधिव वास 3082 Superstition 3083 3084 Supine Supplicant lying on the back slow to act passive a person who asks , especially god or a powerful person for something in a humble way लापरवाह 3085 3086 Supplicate Supporter ask or beg for something earnestly or humbly a person who supports a political party, an idea, etc. प्राथर्ना करना 3087 Supposition अनुमान 3088 3089 3090 Surfeit Surge Surgery 3091 Surreptitious 3092 Suspicious an idea that you think is true although you may not be able to prove it satiate feed to fulness or to excess a sudden or abrupt strong increase medical treatment of injuries or diseases that involves cutting, opening a person’s body and often removing or replacing some parts Kept secret, especially because it would not be approved of feeling that somebody has done something wrong // illegal or dishonest, without having any proof 3093 Swamps an area of ground that is very wet or covered with water and in which plants, trees, etc. are growing दलदल 3094 3095 3096 Swan Song Swarm Swell अंितम प्रदशर्न 3097 Swindler 3098 Sycophant a person’s last performance a large group of insects (bees) Become or make greater in intensity, number, amount, or volume a person who cheats somebody in order to get something from them a person who praises important or powerful people too much and in a way that is not sincere, especially in order to get something from them 3099 Syllable श दांश 3100 Syllogism 3101 Symmetry any of the units into which a word is divided, containing a vowel sound and usually one/more consonants a way of arguing in which two statements are used for proving that a third statement is true the quality of being very similar and equal www.qmaths.in #A 3 िनवेदक समथर्क अितरे क लहर श यिचिक सा छल से िकया हुआ संदेहजनक 2 झुंड प्रफुि लत होना ठग चापलूस यायवाक्य 3 2 सम पता © qmaths.in (No part may be copied, distributed or reproduced without written permission) for constructive comments, suggestions for improvements or enquiry email us at qmaths.in@gmail.com 150 Black book of SSC Vocabulary: All One Word Substitutions SNo. Word 3102 Sympathy Symphony Synagogue 3105 3106 3107 3108 3109 3110 Synonyms Tabloid Taciturn Tacky Tactile Tale 3111 3112 Talent Talker 3113 3114 Tangible Tannery 3115 Tarragon 3116 3117 Tarriance Tartar 3118 Tautology 3119 3120 Taxidermist Taxidermy 3121 Taxonomy 3122 3123 Teacher Technophile www.qmaths.in 3103 3104 Meaning Hindi the feeling of being sorry for somebody // showing that you understand and care about somebody’s problems traditionally in sonata form a building where the Jews meet for religious worship and teaching words of the same meanings a newspaper with small pages untalkative silent showing poor taste and quality of or connected with the sense of touch a story created using the imagination, especially one that is full of actions and adventure सहानभ ु ूित a natural ability to do something well a person who talks in a particular way/who talks a lot that can be clearly seen to exist a place where animal skins are tanned and made into leather a plant with leaves that have a strong taste are used in cooking the act of tarrying a person in a position of authority who is very badtempered a statement in which you say the same thing twice in different words a person who preserves skin of animals the art of stuffing dead animals, birds and fish with a special material so that they may look like living ones and can be displayed the scientific process of classifying things arranging them into groups a person who teaches in a school a lover of new technology. प्रितभा #A 2 वर की समता यहूिदयो का आराधनालय 3 समानाथर्क श द 2 मु तसर अ पभाषी िचपिचपा पशर्नीय कहानी बातूनी आदमी वा तिवक चमड़े का कारख़ाना 2 नागदौना तारबंदी का कायर् िचडिचडा मनु य अपनी दोहराना चमर्पूणर् करनेवाला चमर्पूणर् करना 3 वगीर्करण 2 अ यापक 2 एक यिक्त जो नई तकनीक के बारे म उ साही है 3124 Teetotaller a person who does not drink alcohol मादक द्र य का 3125 3126 Telepathy Telescope power of reading thought of others a piece of equipment shaped like a tube containing lenses, that you look through to make objects that are far away appear larger and nearer दरू संवेदन यागी 3 2 दरू बीन © qmaths.in (No part may be copied, distributed or reproduced without written permission) for constructive comments, suggestions for improvements or enquiry email us at qmaths.in@gmail.com 151 Black book of SSC Vocabulary: All One Word Substitutions SNo. Word 3127 Temerity Temperate www.qmaths.in 3128 3129 3130 3131 3132 3133 Tempest Tempestuous Tempo Temporal Temporary 3134 3135 3136 3137 3138 Tenable Tenacious Tender Tepee Tepid 3139 3140 3141 3142 3143 Terminal Terminate Termination Terminus Terrestrial 3144 3145 Terribly Terrorist 3146 3147 Terse Test 3148 Testimonial 3149 3150 Testimony Tether 3151 Tetrapod 3152 Textbook 3153 Theft 3154 3155 Theism Theist Meaning Hindi #A extremely confident behaviour that people are likely to consider rude having a mind temperature without extremes of heat/cold a violent storm full of extreme emotions the speed of any movement/ activity connected with/ limited by time lasting or intended to last or be used only for a short time easy to defend against attack/criticism sticking together (of plants) not hardy a native american tent slightly warm, sometimes in a way that is not pleasant उतावलापन causing or ending in or approaching death to end the act of ending something station at the end of a route living on the land/on the ground, rather than in water/on trees/ in the air very badly a person who uses violent action in order to achieve political aims or to force a government to act आिखरी brief and to the point an examination conducted for diagnostic purpose // a set of questions/ exercises a formal written statement, often by a former employer, about somebody’s abilities, qualities and character something that serves as evidence restraint consisting of a rope (or light chain) used to restrain an animal any vertebrate that has four limbs/descended from four-limbed ancestors, eg. snake, whale, etc. संिक्ष त according to or characteristic of a casebook or textbook the crime of stealing something from a person or place belief in the existence of god one who believes in the existence of god पाठयपु तक शीतो ण तूफ़ान 2 तूफ़ानी गित थोड़े समय का अ थायी 3 2 लायक़ संलग्नशील 3 िनिवदा शंक्वाकार तंबू थोड़े थोड़े गरम थान समा त समाि त अंितम टे शन प ृ वी संबंधी 3 भयानकता से आतंकवादी 3 परीक्षा गण का वणर् - पत्र ु गवाही बांधने की र सी चौपाय चोरी होना आि तकता आि तक © qmaths.in (No part may be copied, distributed or reproduced without written permission) for constructive comments, suggestions for improvements or enquiry email us at qmaths.in@gmail.com 3 4 152 Black book of SSC Vocabulary: All One Word Substitutions www.qmaths.in SNo. Word 3156 Theocracy 3157 Theologian 3158 Theological Meaning Hindi government of a country by religious leaders a person who studies religion and beliefs relating to the study of the nature of god and religious belief the study of religion and beliefs the state of being governed by god धमर्शा त्र #A 6 ब्र यज्ञानी धािमर्क धमर्शा 3159 3160 Theology Theonomy 3161 3162 Theory Theosophist a belief that can guide behavior a believer in a religious system of thought that tries to know god by means of meditation, prayer, etc. िस धांत 3163 Theosophy ब्र मिव या 3164 3165 Thermometer Thesis a religious system of thought that tries to know god by means of meditation, prayer, etc. an instrument for measuring body temperature a long piece of writing completed by a student as a part of a university degree, based on his own research 3166 3167 3168 3169 Thespian Thin Thorough Thorough Fares an actor (often humorous) not fat complete with regard to every detail. a public road from one place to another नाटकीय 3170 Thrifty िमत ययी 3171 3172 3173 Tiddler Timely Time-Table 3174 Timid careful about spending money and not wasting things a very small fish happening at exactly the right time schedule showing the times at which particular events will happen showing a lack of courage or confidence 3175 3176 Tirade Tolerance a long, angry speech of criticism or accusation the willingness to accept somebody/something, especially opinions or behaviour that you may not agree to, or people who are not like you ल बा भाषण 3177 Tolerant सिह णु 3178 Tonic 3179 Topology able to accept what other people say or do even if you do not agree to it a medicine that makes you feel stronger and healthier, taken when you feel tired the way the parts of something are arranged and related ई वर 3 वारा शािसत होने की अव था ब्र म तापमापी शोध-ग्रंथ पतला संपण ू र् पूरी तरह से िकराए ब चा समयोिचत समय सारणी आसानी से डरनेवाला सहनशीलता पुि टकारक सांि थित © qmaths.in (No part may be copied, distributed or reproduced without written permission) for constructive comments, suggestions for improvements or enquiry email us at qmaths.in@gmail.com 3 153 Black book of SSC Vocabulary: All One Word Substitutions www.qmaths.in SNo. Word 3180 Topophilia Meaning the love of or emotional connections with place or physical environment Hindi थान या भौितक वातावरण के साथ या भावना मक संबंध a violent storm with very strong winds which move in a circle with no energy/enthusiasm full of twists and turns of a country or a system of government in which there is only one political party that has complete power. बवंडर सवर्स ावाद Transferred Epithet a form of government in which there is only one political party that has complete power and control over the people a person who is travelling/visiting a place for pleasure containing poison the scientific study of poisons decoration consisting of an open pattern of interlacing ribs beliefs, customs or way of doing something that has existed for a long time among a particular group of people making you feel very sad because somebody has died/suffered a lot a particular quality in your personality a person who works against his country free from disturbance a state of peace and quiet the act of transacting within or between groups (as carrying on commercial activities) beyond or above the range of normal or physical human experience a sound or television recording (e.g., from a broadcast to a tape recording) the reversal of the usual relationship between two words 3200 Transformation a complete change पिरवतर्न 3201 Transformer पिरवतर्क 3202 Transgressor an apparatus for reducing or increasing the voltage of an alternating current. someone who violates a law or command 3203 Transient temporary fleeting क्षिणक 3181 Tornado 3182 3183 3184 Torpid Tortuous Totalitarian 3185 Totalitarianism 3186 Tourist 3187 3188 3189 Toxic Toxicology Tracery 3190 Traditions 3191 Tragic 3192 3193 3194 3195 3196 Trait Traitor Tranquil Tranquility Transaction 3197 Transcendent 3198 Transcription 3199 #A उदासीन कपटपूणर् अिधनायकवादी पयर्टक िवषैला ज़हरज्ञान सजावट परं पराओं दख ु द िवशेषता ग दार 3 शांत शांित लेन-दे न उ कृ ट प्रितिलिप थाना तरण उ लंघन करने वाला © qmaths.in (No part may be copied, distributed or reproduced without written permission) for constructive comments, suggestions for improvements or enquiry email us at qmaths.in@gmail.com 2 154 Black book of SSC Vocabulary: All One Word Substitutions www.qmaths.in SNo. Word 3204 Transistor 3205 Transitory 3206 Translucent Meaning Hindi a portable radio set continuing for only a short time allowing light to pass through but not transparent ट्रांिज टर बदल दे ना क्षणसाथी पारभासी 3207 3208 Transmute Transonic change in form, nature, or substance relating to speeds close to that of sound 3209 3210 Transparent Transposition allowing you to see through it (glass etc.) (music) playing in a different key from the key intended पारदशर्क 3211 3212 Travail Travel Kit use of physical or mental energy a kit for carrying toilet articles while traveling क ट 3213 Travelogue यात्रा व ृ ांत 3214 3215 3216 Traverse Travesty Treak a film/movie, broadcast or piece of writing about travel to move back and forth or sideways distorted representation of something somebody who has illusions according to their coolness, but is still good person 3217 3218 Treason Treasurer 3219 3220 Tremor Trench 3221 Trespassers 3222 Trial Speech 3223 Tribune 3224 3225 Tributary Tribute 3226 3227 3228 3229 Trichology Trickle Trickster Triennial #A 3 5 लगभग हवा म विन के बराबर गित 5 थानांतरण यात्रा के िलए साजसामान 2 2 पारगमन उपहासा मक रचना कोई है जो अपनी शीतलता के अनुसार भ्रम है , लेिकन अभी भी अ छा यिक्त है the crime of betraying one’s country an officer charged with receiving and disbursing funds a shaking movement of the earth a ditch dug as a fortification having a parapet of the excavated earth someone who intrudes on the privacy/property of another without permission राज-द्रोह the speech which is tried/tested/practised before being delivered the apse of a Christian church that contains the bishop's throne stream flowing into another big river an act, a statement or a gift that is intended to show your respect/admiration, especially for a dead person the study of the hair and scalp flow in drops a person who tricks/ cheats people happening every three years परीक्षण भाषण कोषा यक्ष भूकंप के झटके खाई अितक्रिमय 2 मंच सहायक नदी धांजिल केश िवज्ञान िमलने चालबाज त्रैवािषर्क © qmaths.in (No part may be copied, distributed or reproduced without written permission) for constructive comments, suggestions for improvements or enquiry email us at qmaths.in@gmail.com 155 Black book of SSC Vocabulary: All One Word Substitutions SNo. Word 3230 Trieu Meaning Hindi a metal stand that you can put a hot dish, etc. on एक धातु #A टड िजसे आप एक गमर् www.qmaths.in पकवान आिद डाल 3231 Trilogy 3232 Trio 3233 Triplet 3234 Tritium 3235 3236 3237 3238 Triumphant Triumvirate Triune Trivet 3239 3240 Trivial Trivial 3241 Trophy 3242 Troupe 3243 Truant 3244 3245 Truculent Truism 3246 Trustee 3247 Tsunami 3248 Tuning 3249 Turncoat सकते ह a group of three books/ films, etc. that have the same subject/ characters a group of three people/ things/ musicians // a piece of music for three musicians/ singers त्रयी one of three offspring born at the same time from the same pregnancy of hydrogen with a mass that is three times that of the isotope (one or two/more atoms with the same atomic number but with different numbers of neutrons) ित्रक experiencing triumph a group of three powerful people being three in one a stand with short feet used under a hot dish on a table obvious and dull not important or serious // not worth considering िवजयी an award for success in war/ hunting // something given as a token of victory a group of actors, singers, etc. who work together जयिच न मंडली 2 a child who stays away from school without permission defiantly aggressive a statement that is clearly true and does not add anything interesting or important to a discussion गैर हािजर रहने 3 a member of a group of people that controls the financial affairs of a charity an extremely large wave in the sea caused by an earthquake (music) calibrating something (an instrument or electronic circuit) to a standard frequency a person who leaves one political party, religious group, etc. to join one that has very different views धरोहरी ितकड़ी हाइड्रोजन के "सम थािनक" ितकड़ी त्रया मक घड ची तु छ तु छ वाला 3 लड़ाकू सामा य स य 3 सन ु ामी सम वरण दलबदलू © qmaths.in (No part may be copied, distributed or reproduced without written permission) for constructive comments, suggestions for improvements or enquiry email us at qmaths.in@gmail.com 2 156 Black book of SSC Vocabulary: All One Word Substitutions www.qmaths.in SNo. Word 3250 Turnstile Meaning Hindi a gate at the entrance to a public building, stadium, etc. that turns in a circle when pushed, allowing one person to go through at a time घूमने वाला #A दरवाज़ा 3251 3252 Turquoise Tussal a greenish-blue color. elating to, or manifested by a cough or coughing िफ़रोज़ा 3253 3254 Tutelage Twang संरक्षण 3255 3256 Twins Tycoon protection of or authority over someone exaggerated nasality in speech (as in some regional dialects) two children born together a very wealthy/ powerful businessman 3257 3258 Tyke Tyranny दोग़ला कु ा 3259 Tyrant 3260 3261 Tyro Ugly 3262 3263 Ultimate Ultrasonic a small child, one who behaves badly a form of government in which the ruler is an absolute dictator (not restricted by a constitution or laws or opposition etc.) a person who has complete power in a country and uses it in a cruel and unfair way one who is new to a profession not good-looking/ beautiful, unpleasant to look at // unattractive, unpleasant or dangerous of an event/ a situation being the last or concluding element of a series having frequencies above those of audible sound 3264 Unadulterated having no inferior added substances िमलावट रिहत 3265 3266 3267 3268 Unaided Unanimous Unanimously Unaware बेबस 3269 3270 3271 3272 Unbeatable Unbreakable Unclear Undecipherable carried out without aid or assistance acting together as a single undiversified whole by everyone in a particular group not knowing/ realizing that something is happening or that something exists impossible to defeat that can’t be entered by force Not easy to see, hear, or understand not easily deciphered 3273 Undertaker one whose business is the management of funerals चालू करनेवाला 3274 3275 Undoubtable Uneducated असंिदग्ध / 3276 Unfeigned incapable of being doubted showing a lack of education, having had little or no formal education at school not pretended, sincere खांसी झनकार जुडवा शिक्तशाली 2 उ योगपित उ पीड़न तानाशाह 2 नौिसिखए 2 कु प परम अ ट्रासोिनक एकमत सवर्स मित से अनजान अपराजेय अटूट अ प ट अपा य प ट अिशिक्षत स चा © qmaths.in (No part may be copied, distributed or reproduced without written permission) for constructive comments, suggestions for improvements or enquiry email us at qmaths.in@gmail.com 157 Black book of SSC Vocabulary: All One Word Substitutions SNo. Word 3277 Unflinching Meaning Hindi बेिहचक Ungrippable 3279 3280 Unheard Unintelligible that no body pays attention to impossible to understand अ प ट 3281 3282 Unique Universal अ िवतीय 3283 3284 Unknowable Unmanly 3285 Unprecedented being the only one of its kind done by or involving all the people in the world or in a particular group not knowable not having the qualities that are admired/ expected in a man Something never done or known before 3286 3287 3288 3289 Unreadable Unrestrained Unscripted Untiring अपठनीय 3290 3291 Unvarying Uphold 3292 Upholsterer Not clear enough to read marked by uncontrolled not written/ prepared in detail in advance continuing to do something for a long period of time with a lot of efforts and/or enthusiasm lacking variety // always the same to support something that you think is right and make sure that it continues to exist a person whose job is to upholster (to cover a chair, etc. with a soft material and cloth) furniture 3293 Upthrust उ क्षेप 3294 3295 3296 Urania Urbane Urchin 3297 3298 Urn Urology the upward force that a fluid exerts on a body floating in it (Greek mythology) the muse of astronomy elegant refined in manners a younger child who is poor and dirty, often one who has no home a large vase that usually has a pedestal or feet the branch of medicine dealing with the urogenital or urinary system and its diseases www.qmaths.in 3278 remaining strong and determined, even in a difficult/dangerous situation // not shrinking from danger that can’t be captured #A वो िजसपर क जा नहीं िकया जा सकता है अ प ट सावर्भौिमक 2 4 अज्ञात डरनेवाला अभूतपूवर् असंयिमत अिलिखत अथक अपिरवतर्नशील कायम रखना असबाब बनानेवाला यूरेिनया िश ट नटखट लड़का कलश मूत्रजननांगी या मूत्र प्रणाली और 2 उसके रोग से िनपटने वाली दवा की शाखा 3299 Usherer someone employed to conduct others प्रवेशक का काम 3300 Usurer a person who lends money to people at unfairly high rates of interest सूदखोर करना © qmaths.in (No part may be copied, distributed or reproduced without written permission) for constructive comments, suggestions for improvements or enquiry email us at qmaths.in@gmail.com 3 158 Black book of SSC Vocabulary: All One Word Substitutions SNo. Word 3301 Usurper Meaning Hindi हड़पनेवाला पैगंबर का ह यारा 3303 Utopia 3304 3305 3306 3307 Utter Uxoricide Vacuous Vagabonds 3308 Vale 3309 3310 3311 Valiant Valise Vandal 3312 Vanguard one who wrongly/ illegally seizes and holds the place of another the practice of taking exorbitant or excessive interest on the money lent an imaginary place or state in which everything is perfect total the murder of a wife by her husband devoid of matter people who have no home/job and who travel from place to place a long depression in the surface of the land that usually contains a river brave a small overnight bag for short trips a person who deliberately destroys/damages public property the position of greatest importance or advancement 3313 3314 Vaticide Vegetarianism killer of prophet a diet excluding all meat and fish 3315 3316 3317 3318 Vehement Vehemently Veil Veins showing strong feeling forcefully a garment that covers the head and face any of the tubes forming part of the blood circulation system of the body, carrying in most cases oxygendepleted blood toward the heart लवलीन 3319 3320 Velocity Velodrome the speed of something in a particular direction track/ building used for cycle racing वेग 3321 Venal िबकाऊ 3322 Vendetta 3323 Venerable prepared to do dishonest/immoral things in return for money a long and violent disagreement between two families/groups, in which people are murdered in return for previous murders impressive by reason of age // profoundly honoured 3324 3325 3326 Venerate Veneration Vengeful स मािनत करना 3327 Venial regard with great respect regard with deep respect seeking to harm someone in return for a perceived injury a slight fault that can be forgiven. Usury www.qmaths.in 3302 #A सूदखोरी 2 आदशर्लोक 2 पूणर् प नी-ह या असार खानाबदोश 2 2 घाटी बहादरु छोटा बैग बबर्र 3 अगआ ु शाकाहार जोरदार आवरण िशरा 2 साइिकल के िलए एक अंडाकार ट्रै क 2 प्रितशोध स मािनत 3 उपासना तामिसक क्ष य © qmaths.in (No part may be copied, distributed or reproduced without written permission) for constructive comments, suggestions for improvements or enquiry email us at qmaths.in@gmail.com 159 Black book of SSC Vocabulary: All One Word Substitutions SNo. Word 3328 Ventral Ventriloquist www.qmaths.in 3329 Meaning Hindi toward or on or near the belly (front of a primate or lower surface of a lower animal) one who has the art of speaking in such a way that the sound seems to come from another person/place. उदर तरह तरह की आवाज़ िनकाल सकने वाला 3330 Veracious habitually speaking the truth // precisely accurate स यिप्रय 3331 3332 Veracity Verbalism स चाई 3333 Verbalization conformity to facts a phrase/sentence having little or no meaning // the way in which something is said expressing something in words 3334 3335 Verbatim Verbiage श द प्रित श द 3336 3337 Verbose Verbosity exactly as spoken/written // word for word the use of too many words or of more difficult words than are needed to express an idea using/containing more words than are needed using or containing more words than are needed. 3338 3339 Verdict Verger a decision that is made by a jury in a court an official whose job is to take care of the inside of a church and to perform some simple duties during church services (law) an affidavit attached to a statement confirming the truth of that statement covered with verminany of various small animals/ insects that are pests eg. cockroaches, rats, etc. िनणर्य relating to a style of ornate capital letter used to start a verse, paragraph, etc., in a manuscript किवता, पांडुिलिप, 3340 Verification 3341 Verminous 3342 Versal 3343 3344 Versatile Vespers able to do many things evening prayer in church शाि दक अिभ यिक्त श दाडंबर 3 2 वाचाल 3 श दाडंबर पादरी के आगे ड डा लेकर जाने वाला यिक्त स यापन िघनौना आिद की शु आत म एक बड़ा अलंकृत पत्र बहुमख ु ी सायंकाल की प्राथर्ना Vicar Vicinity Vicious Vigour Vile the area near or surrounding a particular place respect and admiration. energy, force or enthusiasm morally reprehensible आस-पास 3346 Vibrate 3347 3348 3349 3350 3351 4 िगरजाघर म अनुभवी Veteran 3 िढ़वाद a person who has a lot of experience in a particular area/activity to move or make something move from side to side very quickly and with small movements a roman catholic priest who acts for another higher 3345 #A 3 कांपना मुह ले का पादरी शाितर ताक़त नीच © qmaths.in (No part may be copied, distributed or reproduced without written permission) for constructive comments, suggestions for improvements or enquiry email us at qmaths.in@gmail.com 2 2 160 Black book of SSC Vocabulary: All One Word Substitutions SNo. Word 3352 Villain Villainous Vindicate 3355 Vindication 3356 Vindictive 3357 3358 3359 3360 Violation Violent Virago Virement www.qmaths.in 3353 3354 Meaning Hindi a person who is morally bad/responsible for causing personal trouble very evil and unpleasant to show or state that someone or something is not guilty of something the act of vindicating or defending against criticism or censure etc. one who is determined to take full revenge for wrongs done to him. an act that disregards an agreement or a right (of colors or sounds) intensely vivid or loud a loud domineering woman a scold or nag the process of transferring items from one financial account to another. खलनायक खलनायक िनद ष ठहराना प्रमाण प्रितशोधी उ लंघन िहंसा करनेवाला चंडी बजट के एक भाग से दस ू रे भाग म धन का प्रशासिनक ह तांतरण unmarried girl the scientific study of viruses and diseases caused by them someone who is dazzlingly skilled in any field // a musician who is a master of technique and artistry / a person highly skilled in music of a disease or poison extremely severe or harmful in its effects a living thing too small to be seen without a microscope that causes infectious diseases in people, animals and plants sticky/semi-fluid original and showing the ability to think about/plan the future with great imagination and intelligence कुमारी Visitor Vivacious Vocalist Vocation a person who visits a place or a person having a lively, attractive personality. a singer, especially in a pop, rock/jazz band the particular occupation for which you are trained आगंतुक 3372 Volatile पिरवतर्नशील 3373 3374 Volition Volley 3375 3376 Voluntarily Voluntary a substance easily evaporated at normal temperatures. the faculty or power of using one’s will. a lot of bullets, stones, arrows etc. that are fired/ thrown at the same time without being forced doing a job without waiting to be paid 3361 3362 Virgin Virology 3363 Virtuoso 3364 Virulent 3365 Virus 3366 3367 Viscous Visionary 3368 3369 3370 3371 #A िवषाणु िवज्ञान कलाप्रवीण यिक्त 3 िवषैला िवषाणु िचपिचपा का पिनक फुरतीला, िज़ंदािदल गायक पेशा इ छाशिक्त फ़ायर 3 वे छा से वैि छक © qmaths.in (No part may be copied, distributed or reproduced without written permission) for constructive comments, suggestions for improvements or enquiry email us at qmaths.in@gmail.com 2 161 Black book of SSC Vocabulary: All One Word Substitutions SNo. Word 3377 Volunteer Voracious Vulgar Vulnerability 3381 3382 Vulnerable Vulpicide 3383 3384 3385 3386 3387 3388 Vulpine Wag Wagon Wagoner Waif Waiter 3389 Walk Over 3390 3391 www.qmaths.in 3378 3379 3380 Meaning a person who does a job without being paid for it // a person who offers to do something without being forced to do it eating or wanting large amounts of food conspicuously and tastelessly indecent the quality or state of being exposed to the possibility of being attacked or harmed weak and easily hurt physically/ emotionally act of killing a fox Hindi वयंसेवक अिश ट भे यता चपेट म की िक्रया Walk Way Walk-About a path set aside for walking an occasion when an important person walks among ordinary people to meet and talk to them रा ता चलना 3392 Walk-Out बाहर जाना 3393 Waltz 3394 3395 Wanton Warder 3396 3397 Wardobe Watergate to leave a meeting, performance, etc. // to stop working a ballroom dance in triple time with a strong accent on the first beat willfully malicious a person who is responsible for taking care of a particular place and making sure that the rules are obeyed a place where clothes are kept a political scandal involving abuse of power and bribery and obstruction of justice 3399 3400 Weak Weather 3 लोमड़ी को मारने मक्कार Waybill 2 पेटू of or like a fox a person who enjoys making jokes a railway/ rail road truck for carrying goods one who drives a wagon a thin child who doesn’t have enough to eat a person whose occupation is to serve at table (as in a restaurant) to treat somebody badly // to defeat somebody easily 3398 #A िहलाना गाड़ी 2 ट्राम-द्राइवर पिर यक्त परोसनेवाला असंगत तरीके से यवहार अनौपचािरक प से जनसाधारण से भट एक प्रकार का अंग्रेजी नाँच प्रचंड कारापाल अलमारी संयुक्त रा य अमेिरका का एक प्रमख ु राजनीितक घोटाला a receipt from the carrier for the goods being shipped // a list of passengers/ goods being carried on a vehicle not strong the condition of the atmosphere at a particular place and time (temperature, wind, rain, sun, etc.) यात्री की सूची कमज़ोर मौसम © qmaths.in (No part may be copied, distributed or reproduced without written permission) for constructive comments, suggestions for improvements or enquiry email us at qmaths.in@gmail.com 162 Black book of SSC Vocabulary: All One Word Substitutions SNo. Word 3401 Welder Welfarist Whale 3404 Whim 3405 Whip 3406 3407 3408 Whisk Whisper Whist 3409 Whittle 3410 Widlife 3411 Widow 3412 3413 3414 Widowed Widower Wigwam 3415 3416 Wild Wile 3417 Wilfully 3418 3419 Wilt Windfall 3420 Wirepuller 3421 Wistfulness 3422 3423 3424 3425 Witchery Wobble Woe Womanish www.qmaths.in 3402 3403 Meaning Hindi a person whose job is to weld materials together जोड़नेवाला of/relating to a welfare state any of the larger cetacean mammals having a streamlined body and breathing through a blowhole on the head a sudden wish to do/have something, especially when it is something unusual/ unnecessary क याणकारी a long thin piece of rope/leather, attached to a handle, used for making animals move or punishing people a small short speak in a very low tone a card game for two pairs of players in which each pair tries to win the most cards reduce something in size, amount, or extent by a gradual series of steps animals, birds, insects, etc. that are wild and live in a natural environment a woman whose husband is dead especially one who has not remarried single because of death of the spouse a man whose wife is dead a type of tent used by native Americans (in the past) कोड़ा plants/animal living in natural conditions the use of tricks to deceive/cheat someone (usually to extract money from him) done deliberately, although the person doing it knows that it is wrong a plant, leaf, or flower becoming limp an amount of money that is received unexpectedly. जंगली a person who is able to control or influence events without realizing it sad thought about something that you would like to have, especially something in the past that you can no longer have the practice of magic an unsteady rocking motion intense mournfulness behaving in a way that is more suitable for a woman (of a man) सूत्रधार #A हेल रं ग धीरे फुसफुसाना ताश का एक खेल छीलना, काटना व य जीवन िवधवा िवधवा िवदरु िवगवाम छलबल जान-बूझकर मरु झाना अप्र यािशत उ कंठा, हसरत जाद-ू टोना लड़खड़ाहट हाय जनाना © qmaths.in (No part may be copied, distributed or reproduced without written permission) for constructive comments, suggestions for improvements or enquiry email us at qmaths.in@gmail.com 163 Black book of SSC Vocabulary: All One Word Substitutions SNo. Word 3426 Womanly 3427 Worldly Meaning Hindi जनाना #A Wrath Wreath 3430 3431 Wreathe Wreckage 3432 3433 3434 Wriggle Xenial Xenophobia 3435 Xerography a process of photocopying फोटोकॉपी की 3436 Xeroxing reproduce by xerography िज़रोक्स मशीन से 3437 3438 Yearning Yoke a feeling of intense longing for something a long piece of wood that is fastened across the necks of two animals, so that they may pull heavy loads. तड़प 3439 3440 Yokel Zealot not very intelligent or interested in culture a person who is fanatical and uncompromising in pursuit of their religious, political, or other ideals गांवा 3441 Zealotry fanatical and uncompromising pursuit of ideals क टरता 3442 Zealously उ साह से 3443 3444 Zenith Zephyr 3445 Zoo 3446 Zoologist With great energy or enthusiasm in pursuit of a cause or objective the highest point (Greek mythology) the Greek god of the west wind / a slight wind (usually refreshing) a place where many kinds of wild animals are kept for public to see and where they are studied, bred and protected a scientist who studies animals and their behaviour जीव िवज्ञानी 2 3447 3448 Zoology Zoophilia the branch of biology that studies animals a sexual attraction to animals प्रािण िवज्ञान 4 www.qmaths.in 3428 3429 feminine connected with the world in which we live rather than with spiritual things extreme anger an arrangement of flowers and leaves (in a circle) placed on graves, worn on head/ hung on doors as Christmas decoration. to surround/ cover something the remains of something that has been badly damaged to move along with quick, short twistings constituting hospitality a fear of people from other countries सांसािरक कोप पु पांजिल 2 5 मा यापर्ण कर मलबे लोटना अितिथ िवषयक िवदे शी लोग को न पस द करना 6 प्रिक्रया प्रितिलिप बनाना घोड़े का अंसबंध (ज़ुगल) क टरपंथी शीषर्िबंद ु 2 3 2 हलकी हवा िचिड़याघर पशु अनुरिक्त 5317 © qmaths.in (No part may be copied, distributed or reproduced without written permission) for constructive comments, suggestions for improvements or enquiry email us at qmaths.in@gmail.com 164 1000 The Hindu Vocabulary SNo Vocabulary 1 Abet Meaning (Synonyms) Hindi assist, aid, help, lend a hand, support उकसाना Abetment to encourage, support, or countenance by aid or approval, usually in wrongdoing बहकाव 3 Abeyance a state of temporary disuse or suspension. दिु वधा 4 Abhor regard with disgust and hatred. 5 Abjure renounce, relinquish, reject, dispense with, forgo, forswear, disavow, abandon 6 Ablation the surgical removal of body tissue. 7 Abnegation renunciation, rejection, refusal, abandonment, abdication, surr ender अ वीकार 8 Abominable loathsome, detestable, hateful, odious, obnoxious, despicable िघनौना 9 Absconding run away, escape, bolt, clear out, flee, make off, take flight, take off, fly, decamp फरार 10 Absurd preposterous, ridiculous, ludicrous, farcical, laughable बेतक ु ा 11 Accolades honour, recognition, privilege, award, gift, title; prize, laurels स मान 12 Accomplice abetter, accessory, partner in crime, associate, confederate साथी 13 Accrete grow by accumulation or coalescence. साथ उगना 14 Accretion accumulation, collecting, gathering अिभव ृ िध 15 Accrue result, arise, follow, ensue, emanate, stem, spring, flow उपािजर्त 16 Acquiescence 17 Acrimonious 18 Acrimony 19 Acumen astuteness, awareness, shrewdness, acuity, sharpness कुशाग्रता 20 Adroit skilful, adept, dexterous, deft, agile, nimble, nimble-fingered, handy; More िनपण ु 21 Advent arrival, appearance, emergence, materialization, surfacing आगमन 22 Adversary opponent, rival, enemy, foe, nemesis, antagonist िवरोधी www.qmaths.in 2 घण ृ ा करना यागना पथ ृ क करना permit, consent to, agree to, allow, assent to, give one's रज़ामंदी consent to, accept bitter, rancorous, caustic, acerbic, scathing, sarcastic, acid, hars उग्र h bitterness, rancour, resentment, ill feeling, ill will, bad कटुता blood, animosity 165 Black book of English Vocabulary: 1000 The Hindu Vocabulary SNo Vocabulary Aegis www.qmaths.in 23 Meaning (Synonyms) Hindi patronage, sponsorship, backing, protection, shelter, umbrella, संरक्षण charge, keeping, care, supervision, guidance collection, mass, cluster, lump, clump, pile, heap, bunch, stack , bundle, quantity horrified, appalled, astounded, amazed, dismayed, thunderstr uck ढे र Agnostic sceptical, doubting, questioning, unsure, cynical, unbelieving, संशयवादी 27 Agony extreme physical or mental suffering. 28 Albeit though 29 Alibi cover for, give an alibi to, provide with an alibi, shield, protect 30 Allegory parable, analogy, metaphor, symbol, emblem 31 Alleviate reduce, ease, relieve, take the edge off, deaden, dull, diminish, lessen, weaken कम करना 32 Altercation a noisy argument or disagreement, especially in public िववाद 33 Ambiguity ambivalence, equivocation अ प टता 34 Ambit the scope, extent, or bounds of something. सीमा 35 Ambivalent equivocal, uncertain, unsure, doubtful, indecisive, inconclusiv e, irresolute, in two minds उभयभावी 36 Ambush surprise attack, trap, snare, pitfall, lure 37 Ameliorate make (something bad or unsatisfactory) better. सध ु ारना 38 Amicable friendly, goodnatured, cordial, civil, courteous, polite, easy, easygoing, neighbourly, brotherly, fraternal, harmonious मैत्रीपूणर् 39 Amicus an impartial adviser to a court of law in a particular case. 40 Amity friendly relations. मेल - जोल 41 Ample enough, sufficient, adequate प्रचरु 24 Agglomeration 25 Aghast 26 भौचक्का यथा य यिप अ यत्र उपि थित पक घात लगाना यायिमत्र © qmaths.in (No part may be copied, distributed or reproduced without written permission) for constructive comments, suggestions for improvements or enquiry email us at qmaths.in@gmail.com 166 Black book of English Vocabulary: 1000 The Hindu Vocabulary SNo Vocabulary Anarchy www.qmaths.in 42 Meaning (Synonyms) Hindi lawlessness, absence of government, nihilism, mobocracy, revolution अराजकता िचंता 43 Angst anxiety, fear, dread, apprehension, worry, perturbation 44 Anguish agony, pain, torment, torture, suffering, distress, angst, misery पीड़ा , sorrow, grief, heartache, heartbreak 45 Animus motivation to do something 46 Annihilation complete destruction or obliteration. िवनाश 47 Anodyne painkilling drug or medicine. पीड़ा-नाशक 48 Anoint consecrate, sanctify, bless, ordain, hallow तेल लगाना 49 Antiquity ancient times, the ancient past, classical times, former times 50 Anxiety worry, concern, apprehension, apprehensiveness, consternatio िचंता n 51 Apathy indifference, lack of interest, lack of enthusiasm, lack of concern, unconcern, uninterestedness 52 Apostate dissenter, heretic, nonconformist 53 Appeasement conciliation, placation, pacification, propitiation, palliation, all aying Apprehended understand, comprehend, realize, recognize, appreciate, disce rn, perceive 54 िवरोधपूणर् भावना प्राचीन काल उदासीनता वधमर् या गी मनौती िगर तार, आशंका करना 55 Apprehension anxiety, angst, alarm, worry, uneasiness, unease डर 56 Apprise inform, notify, tell, let know, advise, brief, intimate, make aware of आगाह 57 Aquifer a body of permeable rock which can contain or transmit groundwater. जलभत ृ 58 Archaic obsolete, obsolescent, out of date, anachronistic, old-fashioned प्राचीन © qmaths.in (No part may be copied, distributed or reproduced without written permission) for constructive comments, suggestions for improvements or enquiry email us at qmaths.in@gmail.com 167 Black book of English Vocabulary: 1000 The Hindu Vocabulary SNo Vocabulary Archetype www.qmaths.in 59 Meaning (Synonyms) a very typical example of a certain person or thing. Hindi मल ू प आदशर् 60 Ardent passionate, avid, impassioned, fervent, fervid, zealous, whole hearted, eager, vehement, intense, fierce, fiery 61 Arduous onerous, taxing, difficult, hard, heavy, laborious, burdensome, किठन strenuous 62 Arraign indict, prosecute, put on trial, bring to trial 63 Articulate eloquent, fluent, communicative, effective, persuasive, cohere nt 64 Ascension the action of rising to an important position or a higher level. अिधरोहण 65 Askance with an attitude or look of suspicion or disapproval. ितरछी 66 Aspersion vilification, disparagement, denigration, defamation आक्षेप 67 Assertion declaration, contention, statement, claim, submission, postulat ion, averment, opinion, proclamation अिभकथन 68 Assertive confident, forceful, selfconfident, positive, bold, decisive, assured, self-assured 69 Assiduous diligent, careful, meticulous, thorough, sedulous, attentive, in dustrious, laborious, hard-working, conscientious पिर मी 70 Assimilate absorb, take in, acquire, pick up, grasp, comprehend, understand पचाना 71 Assuage relieve, ease, alleviate, soothe, mitigate, dampen शांत करना 72 Astounding अ भत ु 73 Astute amazing, astonishing, staggering, shocking, surprising, breath taking shrewd, sharp, sharp-witted, razor-sharp, acute, quick, quickwitted 74 Atrocity act of barbarity, act of brutality, act of savagery, act of wickedness, cruelty, abomination, enormity, outrage क्रूरता 75 Attrition wearing down, wearing away, weakening, debilitation, enfeebling, sapping संघषर्ण उ साही आक्षेप प ट व वसच ू क चतरु © qmaths.in (No part may be copied, distributed or reproduced without written permission) for constructive comments, suggestions for improvements or enquiry email us at qmaths.in@gmail.com 168 Black book of English Vocabulary: 1000 The Hindu Vocabulary SNo Vocabulary Meaning (Synonyms) Hindi Auspices a divine or prophetic token. त वावधान 77 Avenge take revenge for, take vengeance for, exact retribution for, requite बदला लेना 78 Aversion dislike of, distaste for, disinclination, abhorrence, hatred, hate घण ृ ा 79 Avert turn away, prevent, stop, avoid. टालना 80 Awry amiss, wrong, not right िवकृत 81 Babble prattle, rattle on, gabble, chatter, jabber, twitter, go on, run on, prate, ramble प्रलाप 82 Bamboozle cheat or fool. धोखा दे ना 83 Banal trite, hackneyed, clichéd, platitudinous, vapid, commonplace, ordinary साधारण 84 Banish exile, expel, deport, eject, expatriate 85 Barrage bombardment, gunfire, cannonade, battery, blast, broadside बाँध 86 Bastion बुजर् 87 Bedlam rampart, bulwark, parapet, fortification, buttress, outwork, pr ojection uproar, pandemonium, commotion, mayhem, confusion, unre st 88 Beeline a straight line between two places. 89 Befuddle confused, muddled, addled, bewildered, disoriented 90 Beget father, sire, engender, generate, spawn, create 91 Behest instruction, bidding, request, requirement आज्ञा 92 Beleaguer besieged, under siege, blockaded, surrounded, encircled, hemmed in धेरा डालना 93 Belied contradict, be at odds with, call into question, give the lie to झठ ु लाना 94 Belittling disparage, denigrate, run down, deprecate, depreciate, downgrade, play down छोटा करना www.qmaths.in 76 िनवार्िसत करना हं गामा सीधा रा ता संभ्रिमत उ प न करना © qmaths.in (No part may be copied, distributed or reproduced without written permission) for constructive comments, suggestions for improvements or enquiry email us at qmaths.in@gmail.com 169 Black book of English Vocabulary: 1000 The Hindu Vocabulary SNo Vocabulary Belligerent www.qmaths.in 95 Meaning (Synonyms) Hindi hostile, aggressive, threatening, antagonistic, pugnacious, belli यु धरत, cose, truculent, confrontational लड़ाकू kind, kindly, kind-hearted, warm-hearted, tenderhearted, big-hearted, goodnatured, good, gracious, tolerant, benign kindly, kind, warm-hearted, goodnatured, friendly, warm, affectionate भलाई 96 Benevolent 97 Benign 98 Bereaved be deprived of a close relation or friend through their death. वंिचत 99 Bereft deprived of or lacking (something). पागल 100 Bicker argue about petty and trivial matters. कलह 101 Bigot dogmatist, partisan, sectarian, prejudiced person धमार्ंध 102 Bigotry prejudice, bias, partiality, partisanship, sectarianism, discrimi nation क टरता 103 Billow puff up/out, balloon (out), swell, fill out, bulge out, belly out तरं ग 104 Bizarre strange, peculiar, odd, funny, curious, offbeat, outlandish, ecc entric िविचत्र 105 Blasphemous sacrilegious, profane, irreligious, irreverent, impious ितर कारी 106 Blasphemy profanity, profaneness, sacrilege, irreligiousness, irreverence ईश - िनंदा 107 Blatant flagrant, glaring, obvious, undisguised, unconcealed, overt, o pen ज़बरद त 108 Blaze fire, flames, conflagration, inferno, holocaust, firestorm दहकना 109 Bleak bare, exposed, desolate, stark, arid, desert, denuded, lunar, op en, empty बेरंग 110 Blithely in a happy or carefree manner सानंद 111 Blitz bombardment, battery, bombing, onslaught, barrage, sally 112 Blot spot, dot, mark, speck, fleck, blotch, smudge, patch ध बा 113 Bluff try to deceive someone as to one's abilities or intentions. धोखा 114 Blurb a short description of a book, film, or other product written for promotional purposes. िवज्ञापन 115 Bluster blow fiercely, blast, gust, storm, roar, rush धमकी करनेवाला सौ य बम बरसाना © qmaths.in (No part may be copied, distributed or reproduced without written permission) for constructive comments, suggestions for improvements or enquiry email us at qmaths.in@gmail.com 170 Black book of English Vocabulary: 1000 The Hindu Vocabulary Meaning (Synonyms) Hindi 116 Bogus fake, faked, spurious, false, fraudulent, sham जाली 117 Bolster support or strengthen. आधार 118 Bombast bluster, pomposity, ranting, rant, nonsense, empty talk, humbug, wind आडंबर 119 Boomerang backfire, recoil, reverse, rebound, come back, bounce back, spring back, return, ricochet प्रतीगामी 120 Botch bungle, do badly, do clumsily, make a mess of, mismanage 121 Bottleneck traffic jam, jam, congestion, hold-up, gridlock, queue, tailback 122 Bountiful abundant, plentiful, ample, bumper, superabundant प्रचुर 123 Bounty reward, prize, award, recompense, remuneration, commission इनाम 124 Bourgeois middle-class, property-owning, propertied, shopkeeping पूंजीपित 125 Bravura virtuoso, magnificent, outstanding, exceptional, exceptionally good, excellent 126 Brazen bold, shameless, as bold as brass, brazen-faced, forward बेशमर् 127 Brink edge, verge, margin, rim, lip कगार 128 Briquettes a block of compressed coal dust or peat used as fuel. 129 Buff a yellowish-beige colour. 130 Bulwark wall, rampart, fortification, parapet, stockade, palisade, barric ade, embankment बांध 131 Bumbling acting in a confused or ineffectual way; incompetent. अनाड़ी 132 Bungle mishandle, mismanage, mess up, make a mess of, botch, spoil, mar घपला 133 Burgeoned grow rapidly, increase rapidly/exponentially, expand, spring up, shoot up, swell, explode, boom www.qmaths.in SNo Vocabulary पैवंद लगाना रा ते का संकीणर् उनकी कुशलता कोयले की ईँट बादामी रं ग का तेजी से बढ़ते © qmaths.in (No part may be copied, distributed or reproduced without written permission) for constructive comments, suggestions for improvements or enquiry email us at qmaths.in@gmail.com 171 Black book of English Vocabulary: 1000 The Hindu Vocabulary SNo Vocabulary Meaning (Synonyms) 134 prop, support, abutment, shore, pier, reinforcement, stanchion समथर्न , stay दे ना www.qmaths.in Buttress Hindi 135 Cacophony din, racket, noise, discord, dissonance, discordance, caterwaul ing कोलाहल 136 Cadaver a corpse शव 137 Calibrate adjust (experimental results) to take external factors into account or to allow comparison with other data. जांच करना 138 Callous heartless, unfeeling, uncaring, cold, cold-hearted, hard कठोर 139 Capacious roomy, commodious, spacious, ample, big, large, sizeable, gen erous िवशाल 140 Capsized overturn, turn over, turn upside down, upset, upend, knock over, flip over, tip over, topple over, invert 141 Carcasses corpse, cadaver, dead body, body, remains, skeleton, relics कंकाल 142 Carnage slaughter, massacre, mass murder, mass destruction नरसंहार 143 Cascade waterfall, falls, water chute, cataract, rapids, torrent झरना 144 Cataclysmic disastrous, catastrophic, calamitous, tragic, devastating दघ र् ना ु ट 145 Catastrophe disaster, calamity, cataclysm, crisis, holocaust, ruin, ruination तबाही 146 Catchment the action of collecting water, especially the collection of rainfall over a natural drainage area. जलग्रह 147 Cavalcade procession, parade, motorcade, carcade, cortège 148 Caveat warning, caution, admonition, monition, red flag, alarm bells चेतावनी 149 Celestial heavenly, astronomical, extraterrestrial, stellar, planetary आकाशीय 150 Chasm gorge, abyss, canyon, ravine, gully, gulf, pass, defile खाई 151 Chicanery trickery, deception, deceit, deceitfulness, duplicity, dishonesty वाक्छल नाव को उलटना घुड़सवारदल © qmaths.in (No part may be copied, distributed or reproduced without written permission) for constructive comments, suggestions for improvements or enquiry email us at qmaths.in@gmail.com 172 Black book of English Vocabulary: 1000 The Hindu Vocabulary SNo Vocabulary Meaning (Synonyms) 152 scold, chastise, upbraid, berate, castigate, lambaste, rebuke, re primand, reproach, reprove, admonish www.qmaths.in Chide Hindi बुरा-भला कहना 153 Chirpy cheerful and lively. िज़ंदािदल 154 Chunk lump, hunk, wedge, block, slab, square, nugget टुकड़ा 155 Churn be turbulent, heave, boil, swirl, toss, seethe, foam, froth मंथन 156 Circumspect cautious, wary, careful, chary, guarded, on one's guard चौकस 157 Circumvent avoid, get round, find a way round, evade, get past, bypass, sidestep दरिकनार 158 Clamour din, racket, loud noise, uproar, tumult, babel, shouting, yelling कोलाहल 159 Clandestine secret, covert, furtive, surreptitious, stealthy, cloak-anddagger, hole-and-corner, hole-in-the-corner, closet, behindthe-scenes, backstairs गु त 160 Clutter litter, make untidy, make a mess of, mess up, throw into disorder, disarrange, jumble अ यव था 161 Coalescence to grow together or into one body संघीकरण 162 Coalition alliance, union, partnership, affiliation, bloc, caucus गठबंधन 163 Coax persuade, wheedle, cajole, talk into something, get round, prevail on, beguile फुसलाना 164 Codify systematize, systemize, organize, arrange, order, marshal, set out, chart, structure 165 Coercion force, compulsion, constraint, duress, oppression, enforcemen t, harassment, intimidation बलप्रयोग 166 Coercive relating to or using force or threats. बलपूवक र् 167 Cogent convincing, compelling, strong, forceful, powerful, potent ठोस 168 Collegium an advisory or administrative board संिहताब ध करना अिधशासी सिमित © qmaths.in (No part may be copied, distributed or reproduced without written permission) for constructive comments, suggestions for improvements or enquiry email us at qmaths.in@gmail.com 173 Black book of English Vocabulary: 1000 The Hindu Vocabulary SNo Vocabulary Meaning (Synonyms) 169 informal, conversational, everyday, casual, non-literary Colloquial Hindi बोल-चाल का Combat battle, fighting, action, hostilities, conflict, armed conflict, war, warfare 171 Commemorati ve memorial, remembrance, celebratory, celebrative 172 Commendable admirable, praiseworthy, laudable, estimable, meritorious, cre ditable सराहनीय 173 Commensurab le measurable by the same standard. अनु प 174 Commotion हलचल 175 Compel disturbance, racket, uproar, tumult, ruckus, clamour, brouhah a, furore force, coerce into, pressurize into, pressure, impel, drive, press, push 176 Compendious succinct, pithy, short and to the point, short and sweet, potted, thumbnail, brief संिक्ष त 177 Complicit involved with others in an activity that is unlawful or morally wrong. 178 Conceal hide, keep out of sight, keep hidden, secrete 179 Conceded admit or agree that something is true after first denying or resisting it. िकया 180 Concocted make up, think up, dream up, fabricate, invent, contrive मनगढ़ं त 181 Concomitant attendant, accompanying, associated, collateral, related सहगामी 182 Condone माफ करना 183 Conducive deliberately ignore, not take into consideration, disregard, take no notice of good for, helpful to, instrumental in, calculated to produce, productive of 184 Conduit channel, duct, pipe, tube, gutter, groove, furrow, trough निलका 185 Confiscate impound, seize, commandeer, requisition, appropriate, expro priate, take possession of, sequester 186 Conglomerate a thing consisting of a number of different and distinct parts or items that are grouped together. www.qmaths.in 170 यु ध मरणीय मजबूर सहापरािध ता िछपाना वीकार अनुकूल ज त कर िलया समह ू © qmaths.in (No part may be copied, distributed or reproduced without written permission) for constructive comments, suggestions for improvements or enquiry email us at qmaths.in@gmail.com 174 Black book of English Vocabulary: 1000 The Hindu Vocabulary SNo Vocabulary Conjectur www.qmaths.in 187 Meaning (Synonyms) guess, speculation, surmise, fancy, notion, belief, suspicion, pr esumption Hindi guess, speculation, surmise, fancy, notion, belief, suspicion, pr esumption, assumption, theory अनुमान deliberately ignore, overlook, not take into consideration, disregard overtone, undertone, undercurrent, implication, hidden meaning assign, allocate, place, put, entrust, grant, remit, hand down, bequeath बढ़ावा दे ना अनुमान 188 Conjecture 189 Connived 190 Connotation 191 Consigned 192 Consonance agreement, concord, accord, accordance, harmony, unison तालमेल 193 Consortium an association, typically of several companies. संघ 194 Consternation dismay, perturbation, anxiety, distress, disquiet, disquietude, discomposure, angst आतंक 195 Contagion contamination, infection, disease, illness, infirmity, pestilence छूत 196 Contempt scorn, disdain, disrespect, deprecation, disparagement िन दनीय 197 Contention disagreement, dispute, disputation, argument, variance िववाद 198 Contentious controversial, disputable, debatable, disputed, contended, ope n to question/debate, moot, vexed िववादा पद 199 Contextual depending on or relating to the circumstances that form the setting for an event, statement, or idea. प्रासंिगक 200 Contrived forced, strained, studied, artificial, affected, puton, pretended, false, feigned का पिनक 201 Conundrum difficulty, quandary, dilemma पहे ली 202 Coquettishly flirtatious manner नखरे बाज़ 203 Cordon prevent access to or from an area or building by surrounding it with police or other guards. 204 Cornucopia an ornamental container shaped like a goat's horn.,an abundant supply of good things of a specified kind. 205 Corollary a proposition that follows from (and is often appended to) one पिरणाम already proved. अथर् भेजा हुआ घेराबंदी कर दी अक्षय पात्र © qmaths.in (No part may be copied, distributed or reproduced without written permission) for constructive comments, suggestions for improvements or enquiry email us at qmaths.in@gmail.com 175 Black book of English Vocabulary: 1000 The Hindu Vocabulary SNo Vocabulary Meaning (Synonyms) 206 confirm, verify, endorse, ratify, authenticate पिरपु ट करना www.qmaths.in Corroborate Hindi having the same boundaries or extent in space, time, or meaning fake, faked, copied, forged, feigned, simulated, sham, spuriou s seizure of power, overthrow, takeover, ousting, deposition, regime change desire, be consumed with desire for, crave, have one's heart set on archness, simpering, coquettishness, flirtatiousness, kittenishn ess सीमा Credence acceptance, belief, faith, trust, confidence, reliance, traction िव वास 213 Credible acceptable, trustworthy, reliable, dependable, sure, good, िव वसनीय 214 Crude unrefined, unpurified, unprocessed, untreated अपिर कृत 215 Crumble disintegrate, fall down, fall to pieces, fall apart, collapse 216 Crunch munch, chew noisily, chomp, champ, bite, gnaw, masticate संकट 217 Cull reduce the population of (a wild animal) by selective slaughter. चुनना 218 Culminate come to a climax, come to a crescendo, come to a head, reach a समापन finale, peak, climax, reach a pinnacle; build up to 219 Cumbersome unwieldy, unmanageable, awkward, clumsy, ungainly, inconv बोिझल enient, incommodious 220 Curb a check or restraint on something. 221 Curt terse, brusque, abrupt, clipped, blunt, short, monosyllabic खा 222 Dabble splash, dip, paddle, wet, moisten, dampen, immerse, trail िभगोना 223 Dastard a dishonourable or despicable man. बदमाश 224 Daunting intimidating, formidable, disconcerting, unnerving, unsettling किठन 207 Coterminous 208 Counterfeit 209 Coup 210 Covets 211 Coyness 212 नक़ली तख्तापलट लोभ शमीर्लापन टुकड़े टुकडे होना िनयंत्रण © qmaths.in (No part may be copied, distributed or reproduced without written permission) for constructive comments, suggestions for improvements or enquiry email us at qmaths.in@gmail.com 176 Black book of English Vocabulary: 1000 The Hindu Vocabulary SNo Vocabulary Meaning (Synonyms) Hindi 225 lack, scarcity, scarceness, shortage, shortfall, want, deficiency अकाल Dearth Debacle fiasco, failure, catastrophe, disaster, disintegration, mess, wrec पराजय, k िव वंस 227 Debauch destroy or debase the moral purity of; corrupt. भ्र टाचार 228 Debilitate weakening, enfeebling, enervating, enervative, devitalizing, d raining, sapping, wearing, exhausting, tiring दब र् ु ल 229 Decennial recurring every ten years. दस वषर् का 230 Decrepit dilapidated, rickety, run down, brokendown, tumbledown, ramshackle पुराना 231 Deferred postpone, put off, adjourn, delay, hold over/off, put back 232 Deft 233 Defunct 234 www.qmaths.in 226 थिगत skilful, adept, adroit, dexterous, agile, nimble, neat, nimblefingered, handy disused, no longer in use, unused, inoperative, nonfunctioning चतुर Deleterious harmful, damaging, detrimental, injurious, inimical, hurtful, b ad, adverse, disadvantageous, unfavourable, unfortunate हािनकारक 235 Deliberate intentional, calculated, conscious, done on purpose, intended, planned जानबूझकर 236 Delineate describe, set forth, set out, present, outline, depict, portray 237 Delinquency crime, wrongdoing, criminality, lawbreaking, lawlessness, mis अपराध conduct 238 Deluge flood, flash flood, torrent. बाढ़ 239 Demagogue rabble-rouser, political agitator, agitator, soapbox orator प्रजानायक 240 Demeanour manner, air, attitude, appearance, look, aspect, mien आचरण 241 Demonic 242 Demure 243 Denigrate मत ृ िचित्रत करना devilish, diabolic, diabolical, fiendish, satanic, Mephistophelia राक्षसी n modest, unassuming, meek, mild, reserved, retiring, quiet, shy संकोची , bashful disparage, belittle, diminish, deprecate, cast aspersions on, decry बदनाम करना © qmaths.in (No part may be copied, distributed or reproduced without written permission) for constructive comments, suggestions for improvements or enquiry email us at qmaths.in@gmail.com 177 Black book of English Vocabulary: 1000 The Hindu Vocabulary SNo Vocabulary Meaning (Synonyms) Hindi 244 outcome, upshot, consequence, result, end result, end, ending, termination, culmination, climax उपसंहार िनंदा www.qmaths.in Denouement 245 Denunciation public condemnation of someone or something. 246 Deplore abhor, be shocked by, be offended by, be scandalized by 247 Deprecate disapprove of, deplore, abhor, find unacceptable, be against, frown on, take a dim view of खेद प्रकट करना प्रितकूल इ छा प्रकट करना 248 Deprivation poverty, impoverishment, penury, privation, hardship, destitu हािन tion 249 Dereliction dilapidation, disrepair, decrepitude, deterioration, ruin, rack and ruin 250 Derisive mocking, ridiculing, jeering, scoffing 251 Derogatory disparaging, denigratory, belittling, diminishing, slighting, de precatory 252 Desist abstain, refrain, forbear, hold back, keep रोकना 253 Desolate barren, bleak, stark, bare, dismal, grim उजाड़ 254 Destitute penniless, impoverished, poverty-stricken िनराि त 255 Deterrence the action of discouraging an action or event through instilling doubt or fear of the consequences िनवारण 256 Deterrent disincentive, discouragement, dissuasion, damper, brake, curb हतो साह , check, restraint करनेवाला 257 Detractor a person who disparages someone or something. आलोचक 258 Detrimental harmful, damaging, injurious, hurtful, inimical, deleterious, d angerous, destructive हािनकारक 259 Diabolism कतर् य का याग यंग्या मक अपमानजन क जाद ू की worship of the Devil. िव या,शैता नी 260 Diaspora the dispersion of the Jews beyond Israel. प्रवासी 261 Dichotomy division, separation, divorce, split, gulf, chasm िवरोधाभास © qmaths.in (No part may be copied, distributed or reproduced without written permission) for constructive comments, suggestions for improvements or enquiry email us at qmaths.in@gmail.com 178 Black book of English Vocabulary: 1000 The Hindu Vocabulary SNo Vocabulary Meaning (Synonyms) Hindi 262 pronouncement, proclamation, direction, injunction, assertion अ युिक्त www.qmaths.in Dictum 263 Diktat an order or decree imposed by someone in power without popular consent. अलोकिप्रय और कड़ा आदे श 264 Dilapidate run down, tumbledown, ramshackle, broken-down, in disrepair, shabby जीणर् 265 Dilemma quandary, predicament, difficulty, problem, puzzle, conundru m दिु वधा 266 Diligent industrious, hard-working, assiduous मेहनती 267 Diminutive tiny, small, little, petite, minute, miniature, mini, minuscule, microscopic अ पाथर्क 268 Dioramas a scenic painting, viewed through a peephole, in which changes in colour and direction of illumination simulate changes in the weather, time of day, etc. िचत्रावली 269 Dire terrible, dreadful, appalling, frightful, awful, horrible 270 Discontent 271 Discordant 272 Discrete 273 सख्त ज रत dissatisfaction, disaffection, discontentment, discontentedness , disgruntlement inharmonious, unharmonious, unmelodic, unmusical, tuneles s, off-key, dissonant separate, distinct, individual, detached, unattached, disconnec ted असंतोष Disdain contempt, scorn, scornfulness, contemptuousness, derision ितर कार 274 Disgruntle dissatisfied, discontented, aggrieved, resentful, fed up, displeased, unhappy ख़फ़ा 275 Dismal dingy, dim, dark, gloomy, sombre, dreary, drab, dull, desolate , bleak 276 Dismantle take apart, take to pieces, take to bits, pull apart, pull to pieces, deconstruct िवघिटत 277 Disparity discrepancy, inconsistency, imbalance, inequality, incongruity , unevenness, disproportion असमानता 278 Dispel banish, eliminate, dismiss, chase away, drive away, drive off, get rid of, प्रितकूल अलग िनराशाजन क दरू हो जाना © qmaths.in (No part may be copied, distributed or reproduced without written permission) for constructive comments, suggestions for improvements or enquiry email us at qmaths.in@gmail.com 179 Black book of English Vocabulary: 1000 The Hindu Vocabulary SNo Vocabulary Disruptive Hindi मतभेद हािनकारक www.qmaths.in 279 Meaning (Synonyms) troublemaking, troublesome, unruly, rowdy, disorderly, undi sciplined disagreement, lack of agreement, difference of opinion, argument, dispute, demur; 281 Dissenter 282 Dissuade discourage, deter, prevent, disincline, turn aside, divert, sidetrack 283 Distort warp, twist, contortion, bend, buckle, deformation, deformity 284 Distraught worried, upset, distressed, fraught, devastated, shattered 285 Dither hesitate, falter, waver, teeter, vacillate, oscillate, fluctuate बेचैनी 286 Doldrums depression, melancholy, gloom, gloominess, glumness, down heartedness, dejection, despondency, dispiritedness उदासी 287 Dole unemployment benefit, state benefit, government benefit, benefit, benefit payments, social security अंशदान 288 Douse िभगोना 289 Downtrodden drench, soak, souse, saturate, drown, flood, inundate, deluge, wet, splash oppressed, subjugated, persecuted, subdued, repressed, tyran nized, ground down 290 Drab lacking brightness or interest; drearily dull. नीरसता 291 Draconian harsh, severe, strict, extreme, drastic, stringent, tough, swingei कठोर ng, cruel, brutal 292 Drudgery hard work, menial work, donkey work, toil, toiling, labour 293 Drumbeat a stroke or pattern of strokes on a drum. 294 Dubious doubtful, uncertain, unsure, in doubt, hesitant 280 Dissent असंतु ट, dissident, dissentient, objector, protester, disputant, rejectionis िभ नt मतावलंबी िवरत करना िबगाड़ना याकुल र दा हुआ किठन पिर म ढोल की आवाज संिदग्ध © qmaths.in (No part may be copied, distributed or reproduced without written permission) for constructive comments, suggestions for improvements or enquiry email us at qmaths.in@gmail.com 180 Black book of English Vocabulary: 1000 The Hindu Vocabulary SNo Vocabulary Meaning (Synonyms) 295 coercion, compulsion, force, pressure, pressurization, intimida अवरोध tion, threats, constraint, enforcement, exaction www.qmaths.in Duress Hindi Dwindle diminish, decrease, reduce, get smaller, become smaller, grow smaller सख ू ना 297 Dystopian relating to or denoting an imagined place or state in which everything is unpleasant or bad, typically a totalitarian or environmentally degraded one. मनहूस 298 Ebb receding, going out, flowing back, retreat, retreating अवनित 299 Eccentric िवलक्षण 300 Echelons unconventional, uncommon, abnormal, irregular, aberrant, an omalous level, rank, grade, step, rung, tier, stratum, plane, position, or der, division 301 Ectomorphic characterized by a lean slender body build with slight muscular development. 302 Edifice building, structure, construction, erection, pile, complex, asse mbly भवन 303 Eerie uncanny, sinister, ghostly, spectral, unnatural, unearthly भयानक 304 Eerily in a strange and frightening manner. 305 Efficacy the ability to produce a desired or intended result. डरते हुए प्रभावो पाद 306 Effigy statue, statuette, carving, sculpture, graven image, model, dummy, figure पुतला 307 Effusive gushing, gushy, unrestrained, unreserved, extravagant, fulso me, demonstrative, lavish प्रवाहपूणर् 308 Egalitarian believing in or based on the principle that all people are equal and deserve equal rights and opportunities. 309 Eloquent persuasive, expressive, articulate, fluent 310 Elucidate explain, make clear, make plain, illuminate 311 Elusive difficult to find, catch, or achieve. मायावी 312 Emanate emerge, flow, pour, proceed, issue, ensue, come out, come forth िनगर्त होना 296 कतारबंदी कृशता स ब धी कता समानािध कारवादी वाक्पटु प ट करना © qmaths.in (No part may be copied, distributed or reproduced without written permission) for constructive comments, suggestions for improvements or enquiry email us at qmaths.in@gmail.com 181 Black book of English Vocabulary: 1000 The Hindu Vocabulary SNo Vocabulary Emanating www.qmaths.in 313 Meaning (Synonyms) emerge, flow, pour, proceed, issue, ensue, come out, come forth, spread out, come Hindi िनकलती चढ़ना, शु 314 Embark go on board a ship or aircraft. 315 Embezzlement misappropriation, theft, stealing, robbing, robbery, thieving, p ilfering, pilferage, appropriation, abstraction ग़बन 316 Embolden give courage, make brave/braver, encourage, hearten, strengthen उ साह दे ना 317 Embroil involve, entangle, ensnare, enmesh, catch up, mix up, bog down, mire घपला 318 Eminent illustrious, distinguished, renowned, esteemed, pre-eminent प्रख्यात 319 Empathy the ability to understand and share the feelings of another. सहानभ ु िू त 320 Enamour in love with, infatuated with, besotted with, smitten with, love-struck by मोिहत 321 Encroachment intrusion into, trespass on, invasion of, infiltration of, incursion into, obtrusion into अितक्रमण 322 Endemic (of a disease or condition) regularly found among particular people or in a certain area. 323 Enfeeble weaken, make weak, make feeble, debilitate, incapacitate, indispose, prostrate 324 Engrossing preoccupy, absorb, engage 325 Enmeshed entangle, ensnare, snare, trap, entrap, ensnarl, embroil 326 Enormity wickedness, evilness, vileness, baseness, blackness द ु टता 327 Enraged very angry; furious ख़फ़ा 328 Ensconced settle, install, establish, park, shut, plant, lodge, position, seat, entrench िवराजमान 329 Ensemble whole, whole thing, entity, unit, unity, body, piece, object, discrete item समवेत 330 Entail necessitate, make necessary, require, need, demand आव यक करना थानीय ढीला छोड़ना मनोरं जक जाल म फंसना © qmaths.in (No part may be copied, distributed or reproduced without written permission) for constructive comments, suggestions for improvements or enquiry email us at qmaths.in@gmail.com 182 Black book of English Vocabulary: 1000 The Hindu Vocabulary SNo Vocabulary Meaning (Synonyms) Hindi 331 captivate, charm, enchant, bewitch, fascinate, beguile रोमांिचत www.qmaths.in Enthral मोरचाबंदी 332 Entrench establish, settle, ensconce, lodge, set, root, install 333 Envisage foresee, predict, forecast, foretell, anticipate, expect. 334 Ephemeral transitory, transient, fleeting, passing, short-lived, momentary 335 Epithet sobriquet, nickname, byname, title, name, label, tag; description, descriptive word/expression/phrase िवशेषण 336 Eponymous (of a thing) named after a particular person or group. नाम ोत 337 Equitable fair, just 338 Equivocation prevarication, vagueness, qualification, ambiguity, uncertaint y, ambivalence 339 Erode wear away/down, abrade, scrape away, grind down िखसक 340 Errant erring or straying from the accepted course or standards. भटकनेवाला 341 Erratic unpredictable, inconsistent, changeable, variable, inconstant अिनयिमत 342 Erred make a mistake, be wrong, be in error, be mistaken, mistake गलती 343 Erroneous wrong, incorrect, mistaken, in error, inaccurate, not accurate, inexact, not exact, imprecise, invalid ग़लती से 344 Escalating increase rapidly, soar, rocket, shoot up, mount, surge, spiral, grow rapidly ती 345 Eschew abstain from, refrain from, give up, forgo 346 Espionage spying, undercover work, cloak-and-dagger activities, surveillance 347 Euphemism polite term, substitute, mild alternative, indirect term, understatement, underplaying 348 Euphoria elation, happiness, joy, joyousness, delight, glee, excitement बांधना पिरक पना की गई अ पकािल क यायसंगत गोल-मोल बात करना याग करना जासस ू ी यंजना उ साह © qmaths.in (No part may be copied, distributed or reproduced without written permission) for constructive comments, suggestions for improvements or enquiry email us at qmaths.in@gmail.com 183 Black book of English Vocabulary: 1000 The Hindu Vocabulary SNo Vocabulary Meaning (Synonyms) 349 expel (someone) from a property, especially with the support of the law. www.qmaths.in Evict Hindi बेदख़ल करना उदबोधन 350 Evocation the action of invoking a spirit or deity. 351 Evocative reminiscent, suggestive, redolent 352 Exacerbated aggravate, make worse, worsen, inflame, compound 353 Exaggerate overstate, overemphasize, overstress, overestimate, overvalue 354 Exalted high, highranking, elevated, prominent, superior, lofty, grand उ साहपण ू र् 355 Excavator a person who excavates an archaeological site. उ खनक 356 Excruciating agonizing, extremely painful, severe, acute, intense, extreme, savage क टदायी 357 Execrable appalling, awful, dreadful, terrible, frightful, atrocious िघनौना 358 Exhort urge, encourage, call on, enjoin, adjure, charge, try to persuade, press, pressure, put pressure on, use pressure on, pressurize समझाना 359 Exodus mass departure, withdrawal, evacuation, leaving िनगर्मन 360 Exonerate absolve, clear, acquit, declare innocent, find innocent, pronounce not guilty 361 Exorbitant extortionate, excessively high, extremely high, excessive, skyhigh, prohibitive अ यिधक 362 Exotic foreign, non-native, tropical िवदे शागत 363 Expatriate emigrant, living abroad, working abroad, non-native प्रवासी 364 Expedite शीघ्र 365 Expedite speed up, accelerate, hurry, hasten, step up, quicken, precipitate, rush speed up, accelerate, hurry, hasten, step up, quicken, precipitate, rush 366 Expedition journey, voyage, tour, odyssey अिभयान िवचारो ेज क ख़राब करना अितशयो िक्तपूणर् दोषमक् ु त करना शीघ्र © qmaths.in (No part may be copied, distributed or reproduced without written permission) for constructive comments, suggestions for improvements or enquiry email us at qmaths.in@gmail.com 184 Black book of English Vocabulary: 1000 The Hindu Vocabulary Meaning (Synonyms) Hindi 367 Expeditious speedy, swift, quick, rapid, fast शीघ्र 368 Explicit clear, direct, plain, obvious, straightforward, clear-cut www.qmaths.in SNo Vocabulary 369 Extravaganza प ट ऊटपटाँग spectacular, display, spectacle, exhibition या असंगत बतार्व मख ु ौटा 370 Facade front, frontage, face, aspect, elevation, exterior, outside 371 Facile simplistic, superficial, oversimple, oversimplified 372 Fag chore, slog, grind, drudgery, exertion, trouble, bother, pain थकान 373 Fallacy misconception, mistaken belief, misbelief, delusion, false notion, mistaken impression भ्रम 374 Fallible error-prone, erring, errant, liable to err, prone to err, open to error दोषक्षम 375 Fanatic a person filled with excessive and single-minded zeal, especially for an extreme religious or political cause. क टर 376 Fanciful ornate, exotic, imaginative, creative, fancy का पिनक 377 Farce slapstick comedy, broad comedy, slapstick, burlesque 378 Farcical ridiculous, preposterous, ludicrous, absurd, laughable, risible, nonsensical 379 Fastidious सरलप्रकृित वांग िवनोदपण ू र् किठनता से scrupulous, punctilious, painstaking, meticulous, assiduous त ृ त होने वाला 380 Fathom understand, comprehend, work out, fathom out, make sense of, grasp 381 Fearmongering the action of deliberately arousing public fear or alarm about a डर का particular issue. यापार 382 Feeble weak, weakly, weakened, puny, wasted, frail, infirm, delicate, sickly 383 Felony a crime regarded in the US and many other judicial systems as घोर more serious than a misdemeanour. अपराध 384 Ferocious a ferocious beast" थाह लेना कमज़ोर क्रूर © qmaths.in (No part may be copied, distributed or reproduced without written permission) for constructive comments, suggestions for improvements or enquiry email us at qmaths.in@gmail.com 185 Black book of English Vocabulary: 1000 The Hindu Vocabulary Meaning (Synonyms) Hindi 385 Fervour passion, ardour, intensity, zeal, vehemence, vehemency जोश 386 Festoons माला 387 Fickle a chain or garland of flowers, leaves, or ribbons, hung in a curve as a decoration. capricious, changeable, variable, volatile, mercurial, vacillatin g, fitful, irregular www.qmaths.in SNo Vocabulary 388 389 Fiddle Fidelity अि थर तु छ बात fraud, swindle, fix, wangle, confidence trick, ruse, wile म लगे रहना loyalty, allegiance, obedience, constancy, fealty, homage स य के प्रित िन ठा move restlessly, wriggle, squirm, twitch, jiggle, writhe, twist, shuffle , be jittery a territory or sphere of operation controlled by a particular person or group. िवकल 390 Fidget 391 Fiefdom 392 Fierce ferocious, savage, vicious उग्र 393 Fig a soft pear-shaped fruit with sweet dark flesh and many small seeds, eaten fresh or dried. साज़-िसंगार 394 Figment invention, production, creation, concoction, fabrication मनगढ़ं त 395 Filibuster delaying tactics, stonewalling, procrastination, obstruction, delaying, bl ocking जलडाकू 396 Fillip something which acts as a stimulus or boost to an activity. प्रो साहन 397 Flagrant blatant, glaring, obvious, overt, evident वलंत 398 Flair aptitude, talent, gift, knack, instinct, natural ability, ability, capability वभाव 399 Flak criticism, censure, disapproval, disapprobation, hostility, com plaints 400 Flamboyant ostentatious, exuberant, confident, lively, buoyant, animated, energetic 401 Flank the right or left side of a body of people such as an army, a naval force, or a soccer team. होना जागीर िवमान भेदी गोलाबारी चमकीला नज़दीक होना © qmaths.in (No part may be copied, distributed or reproduced without written permission) for constructive comments, suggestions for improvements or enquiry email us at qmaths.in@gmail.com 186 Black book of English Vocabulary: 1000 The Hindu Vocabulary SNo Vocabulary Meaning (Synonyms) struggle, thrash, thresh, flail, toss and turn, twist and turn, pitch defy, refuse to obey, go against, rebel against, scorn, disdain, show contempt for Hindi छटपटाना Flounder 403 Flout 404 Flutter flit, hover, flitter, dance फहराता 405 Foibles weakness, weak point, weak spot, failing, shortcoming, flaw, imperfection, दोष 406 Foil thwart, frustrate, counter, oppose, baulk, disappoint िवफलता 407 Foist impose, force, thrust, offload, unload, dump, palm off, fob off थोपना 408 Foray a sudden attack or incursion into enemy territory, especially to obtain something; a raid. धावा 409 Foregone past, former, earlier, previous, prior, bygone, old, of old, ancient, long-ago 410 Foresee anticipate, predict, forecast, expect, envisage, envision 411 Forgo go without (something desirable). 412 Forlorn unhappy, sad, miserable, sorrowful, dejected, despondent 413 Formidable intimidating, forbidding, redoubtable, daunting, alarming, fri ghtening भयावह 414 Fracas disturbance, quarrel, scuffle, brawl, affray, tussle, melee कोलाहल 415 Fractious grumpy, grouchy, crotchety, in a (bad) mood, cantankerous 416 Fragile breakable, easily broken, brittle, frangible, smashable, splintery 417 Fray 418 Frenzy 419 Fretful feeling or expressing distress or irritation. िचड़िचड़ा 420 Frivolous flippant, glib, waggish, joking, jokey, lighthearted, facetious, fatuous, inane तु छ 421 Frugal thrifty, sparing, economical, saving िमत ययी www.qmaths.in 402 अवज्ञा याघना पूवार्नुमान यागना अनाथ,अस हाय झगड़ाल,ू अिनयंित्रत नाज़क ु unravel, wear, wear thin, wear out, wear away, wear दं गा through, become worn hysteria, madness, mania, insanity, derangement, dementedne उ माद ss, delirium © qmaths.in (No part may be copied, distributed or reproduced without written permission) for constructive comments, suggestions for improvements or enquiry email us at qmaths.in@gmail.com 187 Black book of English Vocabulary: 1000 The Hindu Vocabulary Meaning (Synonyms) Hindi 422 Fudge compromise, cover-up, halfway house ठगना 423 Fugitive escapee, escaper, runaway, deserter, refugee, renegade भगोड़ा 424 Fulminate protest, rail, rage, rant, thunder, storm, declaim, inveigh, spea k out, make/take a stand फूटना 425 Furlough leave of absence, especially that granted to a member of the services or a missionary. 426 Furore commotion, uproar, outcry, disturbance, hubbub, hurlyburly, fuss, upset, tumult 427 Futile fruitless, vain, pointless 428 Fuzzy downy, downcovered, frizzy, woolly, velvety, silky, silken, satiny अ प ट 429 Gaffe blunder, mistake, error, slip चूक 430 Gallow hanging, being hanged, the noose, the rope, the gibbet, the scaffold फांसी 431 Galvanize shock or excite (someone) into taking action. 432 Gamut range, spectrum, span, sweep, compass, scope, area, breadth िव तार 433 Gargantuan enormous, extremely big, extremely large, massive, huge, colossal, vast िवशाल 434 Garner gather, collect, accumulate, amass, assemble 435 Garnish decorate or embellish सजावट 436 Gastronomy the practice or art of choosing, cooking, and eating good food. पाक 437 Gauntlet a strong glove with a long, loose wrist. 438 Genesis origin, source, root, beginning, commencement, start, outset उ पि 439 Gestation pregnancy, development, incubation, maturation गभार्व था 440 Ghastly भयंकर 441 Ghettos causing great horror or fear.extremely unwell , very objectionable , unpleasant. a part of a city, especially a slum area, occupied by a minority group or groups. www.qmaths.in SNo Vocabulary ल बी छु टी उ ेजना यथर् प्रेिरत करना संिचत करना लोहे का द ताना पथ ृ क-ब ती © qmaths.in (No part may be copied, distributed or reproduced without written permission) for constructive comments, suggestions for improvements or enquiry email us at qmaths.in@gmail.com 188 Black book of English Vocabulary: 1000 The Hindu Vocabulary SNo Vocabulary Meaning (Synonyms) Hindi 442 titter, snigger, snicker, tee-hee, give a half-suppressed laugh डरते हुए हँ सना www.qmaths.in Giggle 443 Gimmick publicity device, stunt, contrivance, eye-catching novelty, scheme, trick, dodge, ploy, stratagem नौटं की 444 Glean obtain, get, take, draw, derive, extract, cull, garner, gather बीनना 445 Glimmer झलमलाना 446 Glimpse gleam, shine, glint, flicker, shimmer, glisten, glow, twinkle, sp arkle catch sight of, catch/get a glimpse of, see briefly, get a sight of, notice 447 Glut surplus, excess, surfeit, superfluity, overabundance भरमार 448 Goad provoke, spur, prick, sting, prod, egg on, hound, badger उसकाव 449 Grapple engage in a close fight or struggle without weapons; wrestle. 450 Gravitate move, head, be pulled, drift 451 Grievous serious, severe, grave, bad, critical, dreadful, terrible, awful क्षितकर 452 Grim bleak, dreary, dismal, dingy, wretched, miserable, dishearteni ng, depressing, cheerless, comfortless िवकट 453 Grisly gruesome, ghastly, frightful, horrid, horrifying, fearful, hideo us भयानक 454 Growl snarl, bark, yap, bay गरु ार्ना 455 Grub larva, maggot; caterpillar,dig, excavate, burrow 456 Gruelling exhausting, tiring, fatiguing, wearying, enervating, taxing, dra ining, sapping थकानेवाला 457 Gruesome grisly, ghastly, frightful, horrid, horrifying, fearful, hideous, macabre, spine-chilling, horrible भीषण 458 Grumble complain, moan, groan, whine, mutter, grouse, bleat, carp, cav बड़बड़ाना il 459 Guise likeness, external appearance, appearance, semblance, form झलक हाथापाई करना कद्र की ओर झक ु ना खोदना,की ड़ा भेष © qmaths.in (No part may be copied, distributed or reproduced without written permission) for constructive comments, suggestions for improvements or enquiry email us at qmaths.in@gmail.com 189 Black book of English Vocabulary: 1000 The Hindu Vocabulary SNo Vocabulary Meaning (Synonyms) 460 credulous, over-trusting, over-trustful, trustful, easily deceived/led, easily taken in, exploitable, dupable, deceivable www.qmaths.in Gullible Hindi आसानी से धोखा खानेवाला 461 Gusty blustery, breezy, windy, squally, gusting, blustering वातमय 462 Gutted bitterly disappointed or upset. िनराश 463 Hamlet a small settlement, generally one smaller than a village, and strictly (in Britain) one without a church. छोटा गांव 464 Hapless unfortunate, unlucky, luckless, out of luck, ill-starred, ill-fated बदिक मत 465 Harangues a lengthy and aggressive speech. 466 Harbinger herald, sign, indicator, indication 467 Harrowing acutely distressing. शोकजनक 468 Hassle inconvenience, bother, nuisance, problem, struggle, difficulty, annoyance परे शानी 469 Haulage a charge for the commercial transport of goods. पार करना 470 Haunting evocative, affecting, moving, touching, emotive, expressive, p owerful 471 Haywire out of control, out of order, erratic, faulty, not functioning properly 472 Hazardous dangerous, risky, unsafe, perilous, precarious, insecure, tricky , unpredictable, uncertain 473 Hearken to listen or give respectful attention 474 Hearsay information received from other people which cannot be substantiated; rumour. 475 Heckle jeer, taunt, jibe at, shout down, shout at, boo, hiss, disrupt 476 Heckled interrupt (a public speaker) with derisive or aggressive comments or abuse. 477 Hegemony leadership or dominance, especially by one state or social group over others. उग्र भाषण दे ना अग्र-दत ू िन य आनेवाला याकुल खतरनाक यान दे ना अफ़वाह सवाल से बात काटना सवाल से बात काटना नेत ृ व © qmaths.in (No part may be copied, distributed or reproduced without written permission) for constructive comments, suggestions for improvements or enquiry email us at qmaths.in@gmail.com 190 Black book of English Vocabulary: 1000 The Hindu Vocabulary SNo Vocabulary Meaning (Synonyms) Hindi 478 odious, wicked, evil, atrocious, monstrous, disgraceful, abomi nable, detestable, contemptible जघ य www.qmaths.in Heinous 479 Heist a robbery. डकैती 480 Hiatus pause, break, interval, interruption, suspension, intermission ख़ाली जगह 481 Hillock mound, small hill, prominence, eminence, elevation, rise छोटी पहाड़ी 482 Hindsight understanding of a situation or event only after it has happened or developed. दीघर्दशर् 483 Hinterlands the back of beyond, the middle of nowhere, the backwoods, the wilds, the bush, remote areas, a backwater 484 Hoax a humorous or malicious deception. 485 Holocaust cataclysm, disaster, catastrophe, destruction, devastation, dem प्रलय olition, annihilation 486 Homage respect, recognition, admiration, esteem, adulation, acclaim 487 Hone sharpen, make sharper, make sharp, whet, strop, grind, file, put an edge on प्रखर करना 488 Honorarium fee, payment, consideration, allowance मानदे य 489 Hooch alcoholic drink, especially inferior or illicit whisky. 490 Horrendous extremely unpleasant, horrifying, or terrible. 491 Hubris arrogance, conceit, conceitedness, haughtiness, pride, vanity, s अिभमान elf-importance, self-conceit, pomposity 492 Hurl throw, toss, fling, pitch, cast, lob, launch, flip, catapult, shy, da उछालना sh, send 493 Ignominy shame, humiliation, embarrassment, mortification बदनामी 494 Imminent impending, at hand, close, near, approaching, fast approaching, coming आस न 495 Impeccable त्रिु टहीन 496 Impediment flawless, faultless, unblemished, spotless, stainless, untarnishe d hindrance, obstruction, obstacle, barrier, bar, handicap, block, check आंतिरक इलाके छल धा अवैध शराब खराब बाधा © qmaths.in (No part may be copied, distributed or reproduced without written permission) for constructive comments, suggestions for improvements or enquiry email us at qmaths.in@gmail.com 191 Black book of English Vocabulary: 1000 The Hindu Vocabulary SNo Vocabulary Meaning (Synonyms) Hindi 497 imminent, at hand, close, close at hand, near, nearing, approaching, coming, forthcoming, upco ming, to come, on the way, about to happen, upon us आस न www.qmaths.in Impend 498 Imperative vitally important, of vital importance, allimportant, vital, crucial अिनवायर् 499 Impervious impermeable, impenetrable, impregnable, waterproof, waterti ght, water-resistant, water-repellent प्रबल 500 Impetus momentum, propulsion, impulsion, impelling force, motive force, driving force प्रेरणा 501 Impinge affect, have an effect on, have a bearing on, touch, influence टकराना 502 Implacably unappeasable, unpacifiable, unplacatable, unmollifiable संगिदल 503 Implead prosecute or take proceedings against. 504 Implosion sudden failure or collapse of an organization or system अ तः फोट 505 Impoverished weaken, sap, exhaust, drain, empty, diminish गरीब 506 Impromptu unrehearsed, unprepared, unscripted, extempore, extemporiz ed 507 Impudent impertinent, insolent, cheeky, audacious, brazen, shameless, i mmodest मह ुं ज़ोर 508 Impugned call into question, challenge, question, dispute, query, take issue with, impeach बहस करना 509 Impunity exemption from punishment or freedom from the injurious consequences of an action. द ड मिु क्त 510 Incapacitation to deprive of ability, qualification, or strength; make incapable अशक्तता or unfit; disable 511 Incarceration imprisonment, internment, confinement, detention 512 Inception 513 Incessant पक्षकार बनाना अपूविर् चि त त क़ैद करना establishment, institution, foundation, founding, formation, in आरं भ itiation ceaseless, unceasing, constant, continual, unabating, intermina िनरं तर ble © qmaths.in (No part may be copied, distributed or reproduced without written permission) for constructive comments, suggestions for improvements or enquiry email us at qmaths.in@gmail.com 192 Black book of English Vocabulary: 1000 The Hindu Vocabulary SNo Vocabulary Meaning (Synonyms) just begun and so not fully formed or developed; rudimentary. Hindi बेतरतीबी अ फुिटत Inchoate 515 Incoherence the quality of being illogical, inconsistent, or unclear. 516 Inconclusive not leading to a firm conclusion or result; not ending doubt or dispute. 517 Incongruous not in harmony or keeping with the surroundings or other aspects of something. बेमेल 518 Inconsolable heartbroken, broken-hearted, unable to be comforted, unable to be consoled, grief-stricken, prostrate with grief गमगीन 519 Incredulity disbelief, incredulousness, lack of belief, unbelief, lack of credence, doubt अिव वास 520 Inculcate instil, implant, fix, ingrain, infuse, impress, imprint, introduce 521 Incumbent binding, obligatory, mandatory, necessary, compulsory, requi red, requisite, essential, imperative 522 Incur suffer, sustain, experience, bring upon oneself 523 Incursion an invasion or attack, especially a sudden or brief one. चढ़ाई 524 Indictment charge, accusation, arraignment, citation, summons अिभयोग 525 Indomitable invincible, unconquerable, unbeatable, unassailable, impregna अद य ble 526 Inebriate make (someone) drunk; intoxicate. नशे म धुत 527 Ineluctable unable to be resisted or avoided; inescapable. अिनवायर् 528 Inept incompetent, unskilful, unskilled, inexpert, amateurish, crude, अयोग्य rough 529 Inescapable unavoidable, inevitable, ineluctable, ineliminable, inexorable अिनवायर् 530 Inexorable intransigent, unbending, unyielding, inflexible, unswerving, u nwavering, िन ठुर 531 Inexorably in a way that is impossible to stop or prevent. िन ठुर www.qmaths.in 514 दिु वधा म पड़ा हुआ मन म बैठाना िनभर्र अपने ऊपर लेना © qmaths.in (No part may be copied, distributed or reproduced without written permission) for constructive comments, suggestions for improvements or enquiry email us at qmaths.in@gmail.com 193 Black book of English Vocabulary: 1000 The Hindu Vocabulary SNo Vocabulary Meaning (Synonyms) Hindi 532 unaccountable, unexplainable, incomprehensible, unfathomab le, impenetrable, insoluble, unsolvable, baffling, अकथनीय अलंघनीय www.qmaths.in Inexplicable 533 Inextricably in a way that is impossible to disentangle or separate. 534 Infallible unerring, error-free, unfailing, faultless, flawless, impeccable 535 Influx inundation, inrush, rush, stream, flood, incursion, ingress अंतःप्रवेश 536 Infusion the introduction of a new element or quality into something. आसव 537 Ingenious inventive, creative, imaginative, original, innovative, resource ful, enterprising 538 Ingratitude 539 Inimical 540 Innate 541 अचूक, अमोघ प्रितभास प न ungratefulness, thanklessness, unthankfulness, lack of gratitude harmful, injurious, detrimental, deleterious, pernicious, dama ging, hurtful inborn, natural, inbred, congenital, inherent, intrinsic, instincti ve, intuitive कृतघ्नता Innocuous harmless, safe, non-dangerous, non-poisonous, non-toxic अहािनकर 542 Inquisitive unduly curious about the affairs of others; prying. िजज्ञासु 543 Inscribe carve, write, engrave, etch, cut, chisel 544 Inscrutable 545 Insidious 546 िवरोधी ज मजात अंिकत िकया enigmatic, unreadable, impenetrable, mysterious, impossible to interpret, cryptic stealthy, subtle, surreptitious, sneaking, cunning, crafty, Mach iavellian रह यमय Insinuation implication, inference, suggestion, hint, intimation आक्षेप 547 Insular ignorant of or uninterested in cultures, ideas, or peoples outside one's own experience. 548 Insularity narrow-mindedness, blinkered approach/attitude, parochialism 549 Insurgent rebel, revolutionary, revolutionist, mutineer, agitator, subversi िवद्रोही ve, guerrilla, anarchist, terrorist कपटी वीपीय संकीणर्ता © qmaths.in (No part may be copied, distributed or reproduced without written permission) for constructive comments, suggestions for improvements or enquiry email us at qmaths.in@gmail.com 194 Black book of English Vocabulary: 1000 The Hindu Vocabulary Meaning (Synonyms) impalpable, untouchable, imperceptible to the touch, nonphysical Hindi वातार्कार अमत ू र् 550 Intangible www.qmaths.in SNo Vocabulary 551 Interlocutor a person who takes part in a dialogue or conversation. 552 Interlude interval, intermission, break, recess, pause, respite, rest, breath अ तराल ing space, halt 553 Internecine mutually distructive,deadly, bloody, violent, fierce, destructive, ruinous 554 Intransigent unwilling or refusing to change one's views or to agree about something. सै धांितक 555 Intricacy details, especially of an involved or perplexing subject. गढ़ ू ता 556 Intriguing arousing one's curiosity or interest; fascinating. िदलच प 557 Inundation flood, overflow, deluge, torrent, influx सैलाब 558 Invective abuse, insults, vituperation, expletives, swear words, swearing फटकार 559 Invigorate revitalize, energize, refresh, revive, vivify, brace, rejuvenate, e nliven, liven up, perk up, wake up, animate क 560 Invoke pray to, call on, appeal to, plead with, supplicate आ वान 561 Irrevocable irreversible, unrectifiable, irremediable, irreparable, unrepaira ble ि थर 562 Jeopardise threaten, endanger, imperil, menace, risk, put at risk, expose to risk 563 Jester joker, comedian, comic, humorist, wag, wit, funny man/woman, prankster 564 Jingoism extreme patriotism, blind patriotism, chauvinism 565 Jostle 566 Jubilant 567 Juggernaut a huge, powerful, and overwhelming force. push, elbow, or bump against (someone) roughly, typically in a crowd. overjoyed, exultant, triumphant, joyful, jumping for joy, rejoicing, cock-a-hoop पर परिव वंसी फूितर्दाय ख़तरे म डालना िवदष ू क अंधरा ट्रीय ता मठ ु भेड उ लिसत िवशालकाय वाहन © qmaths.in (No part may be copied, distributed or reproduced without written permission) for constructive comments, suggestions for improvements or enquiry email us at qmaths.in@gmail.com 195 Black book of English Vocabulary: 1000 The Hindu Vocabulary SNo Vocabulary Meaning (Synonyms) Hindi 568 the art or practice of a juggler. ,manipulation or trickery especially to achieve a desired end. बाजीगरी a particular point in events or time. समय www.qmaths.in Jugglery 569 Juncture 570 Juxtaposition 571 Laborious 572 Lacklustre 573 Laggards 574 Lambast criticize, castigate, chastise, censure, condemn, take to task, harangue, attack, rail at, rant at, revile 575 Lament wail, wailing, lamentation, moan, moaning, groan, weeping, िवलाप 576 Languish weaken, grow weak, deteriorate, decline, go into a decline दब र् ु ल 577 Laudable praiseworthy, commendable, admirable, meritorious प्रशंसनीय 578 Laxity lack of strictness or care. ढील 579 Leeway freedom, scope, room to manoeuvre, latitude, elbow room, slack, space गज ुं ाइश 580 Lethargic sluggish and apathetic आलसी 581 Levant run away, typically leaving unpaid debts. भाग जाना 582 Lexicon the vocabulary of a person, language, or branch of knowledge. श दकोश 583 Liaise the fact of two things being seen or placed close together with तुलना contrasting effect. arduous, hard, heavy, difficult, strenuous, gruelling, murdero यवसायी us uninspired, uninspiring, unimaginative, dull, humdrum, colo मंद urless straggler, loiterer, lingerer, dawdler, sluggard, slug, snail, dela सु त yer आलोचना की संबंध थािपत cooperate, work together, collaborate करना 584 Libtard a person with left-wing political views. उदार पंथी 585 Limbo oblivion, void, non-existence, neither heaven nor hell जेल 586 Liturgy ritual, worship, service, ceremony, rite, observance, celebratio n मरणो र िगत © qmaths.in (No part may be copied, distributed or reproduced without written permission) for constructive comments, suggestions for improvements or enquiry email us at qmaths.in@gmail.com 196 Black book of English Vocabulary: 1000 The Hindu Vocabulary SNo Vocabulary Meaning (Synonyms) 587 a reddish-brown turtle with a very large head, occurring chiefly in warm seas Loggerhead Hindi आपस म िभड़े Loiter linger, potter, wait, skulk धीरे चलना 589 Lucrative producing a great deal of profit. लाभप्रद 590 Ludicrous absurd, ridiculous, farcical, laughable, risible, preposterous, fo ऊटपटांग olish, idiotic, stupid 591 Lumpen lumpy and misshapen; ugly and ponderous. जजर्र 592 Lynch hang, hang by the neck वध 593 Lynched hang, hang by the neck वध करना 594 Mace गदा 595 Maelstrom staff, club, cudgel, stick, shillelagh, bludgeon, blackjack, trunc heon turbulence, tumult, turmoil, uproar, commotion, disorder, ju mble, disarray, chaos 596 Magnanimous generous, charitable, benevolent, beneficent, open-handed उदार 597 Makeshift acting as an interim and temporary measure. अ थायी 598 Malaise unhappiness, restlessness, uneasiness, unease, melancholy अ व थता 599 Malfeasance wrongdoing दरु ाचार 600 Malicious 601 Malign 602 Manoeuvre operation, exercise, activity, move, movement, action पतरे बाज़ी 603 Massacre slaughter, butcher, murder, kill, annihilate, exterminate, execu te, liquidate, eliminate, destroy, decimate नरसंहार 604 Maul to injure by a rough beating, shoving, or the like; bruise 605 Maven an expert or connoisseur. प्रवीण 606 Mayhem chaos, disorder, confusion, havoc, bedlam, pandemonium, tu mult हाथापाई 607 Meagre inadequate, scanty, scant, paltry, limited, restricted, modest, i nsufficient, sparse, spare, deficient अ प www.qmaths.in 588 भंवर spiteful, malevolent, hostile, bitter, venomous, poisonous, evil दभ ु ार्वनापण ू र् -intentioned harmful, evil, bad, baleful, hostile, inimical, destructive, malev हािनकारक olent क्षतिवक्षत करना © qmaths.in (No part may be copied, distributed or reproduced without written permission) for constructive comments, suggestions for improvements or enquiry email us at qmaths.in@gmail.com 197 Black book of English Vocabulary: 1000 The Hindu Vocabulary SNo Vocabulary Meaning (Synonyms) 608 interfere, butt in, intrude, intervene, interlope, pry, poke, nose www.qmaths.in Meddled Hindi ह तक्षेप करना औसत दज 609 Mediocre ordinary, common, commonplace, indifferent, average, middl e-of-the-road 610 Melancholy desolation, sadness, pensiveness, woe, sorrow, melancholia उदासी 611 Mete dispense, hand out, apportion, distribute, issue, deal out बाँटना 612 Microcosm a community, place, or situation regarded as encapsulating in miniature the characteristics of something much larger 613 Milieu environment, background, backdrop, setting, context, atmosp here 614 Millennial denoting or relating to a period of a thousand years. 615 Minuscule tiny, minute, microscopic, nanoscopic, very small, little 616 Mirage optical illusion, hallucination, phantasmagoria, apparition मग ृ त ृ णा 617 Mire entangle, tangle up, embroil, enmesh, catch up, mix up, involve, bog down दलदल 618 Miscreant a person who has done something wrong or unlawful. बदमाश 619 Missive message, communication, letter, word, note, memorandum, li ne, report 620 Mitigate alleviate, reduce, diminish, lessen, weaken, lighten, attenuate कम करना 621 Modicum little bit, small amount, particle, degree, speck, fragment, scrap, crumb, grain अ पांश 622 Moiety each of two parts into which a thing is or can be divided. आधा भाग 623 Momentous important, significant, epochmaking, historic, apocalyptic, headline, fateful प्रभावशाली 624 Mongers a person who encourages a particularactivity, especially one that causestrouble सौदागर का मनु य का सू म दशर्न पिरवेश हज़ार साल का छोटा अक्षर या वणर् राजनीितक संदेश © qmaths.in (No part may be copied, distributed or reproduced without written permission) for constructive comments, suggestions for improvements or enquiry email us at qmaths.in@gmail.com 198 Black book of English Vocabulary: 1000 The Hindu Vocabulary SNo Vocabulary Meaning (Synonyms) 625 cause to become mixed in race, composition, or character. www.qmaths.in Mongrelised Hindi संकर जाित का बनाना 626 Monomaniacal an inordinate or obsessive zeal for or interest in a single thing, idea, subject, or the like एको मादी 627 Moot debatable, open to debate, open to discussion िववादा पद 628 Moratorium embargo, ban, prohibition, suspension, postponement, stay, st oppage, halt रोक 629 Morbid ghoulish, macabre, unhealthy, gruesome, grisly, grotesque रोगी, िवकृत 630 Moribund being in the state of dying :approaching death मरणास न 631 Morphed change smoothly from one image to another by small gradual steps using computer animation techniques. बदलना 632 Motif design, pattern, decoration, figure, shape, logo मल ू भाव 633 Motley miscellaneous, disparate, diverse, assorted, sundry, varied िमि त Muckraking the action of searching out and publicizing scandal about famous people. 634 कीचड़ उछालने वाले 635 Mucky dirty, filthy, grimy, muddy, mud-caked, grubby, messy, soiled मिलन 636 Mulling ponder, consider, think over/about, reflect on, contemplate, deliberate 637 Mundane 638 Murky 639 Muzzle snout, nose, mouth, jaws, maw नालमख ु 640 Myriad multitude, a large/great number/quantity, a lot, scores, quantities, mass असंख्य 641 Mystic spiritual, religious, transcendental, transcendent, paranormal रह यवादी सोचना humdrum, dull, boring, tedious, monotonous, tiresome, weari सांसािरक some dark, gloomy, grey, leaden, dull, dim, overcast, cloudy, cloude धुंधला d, sunless, foggy © qmaths.in (No part may be copied, distributed or reproduced without written permission) for constructive comments, suggestions for improvements or enquiry email us at qmaths.in@gmail.com 199 Black book of English Vocabulary: 1000 The Hindu Vocabulary SNo Vocabulary Meaning (Synonyms) Hindi 642 (especially of a process or organization) just coming into existence and beginning to display signs of future potential. नवजात www.qmaths.in Nascent मागर्िनदश 643 Navigate plan and direct the course of a ship, aircraft, or other form of transport, especially by using instruments or maps. 644 Nefarious (typically of an action or activity) wicked or criminal. कुिटल 645 Nexus बंधन 646 Nimbleness a connection or series of connections linking two or more things. agility, litheness, sprightliness, light-footedness, nimblefootedness 647 Nonchalance (of a person or manner) feeling or appearing casually calm and relaxed; not displaying anxiety, interest, or enthusiasm. बेपरवाह 648 Notorious infamous, of ill repute, with a bad reputation/name, illfamed, scandalous कुख्यात 649 Noxious poisonous, toxic, deadly, virulent हािनकारक 650 Nuance fine distinction, subtle distinction/difference, shade 651 Nudge न करना फुतीर्ला अित सू म अंतर कुहनी से poke, elbow, dig, prod, jog, jab, butt हलका धक्का 652 Nuisance source of annoyance/irritation, annoyance, inconvenience, bore, bother 653 Nutshell the hard woody covering around the kernel of a nut 654 Obeisance respect, homage, worship, adoration, reverence, veneration 655 Obfuscate obscure, confuse, make obscure/unclear, blur, muddle, jumble, complicate, garble, m uddy, cloud, befog अंधेरा 656 Obligation duty, commitment, responsibility, moral imperative कतर् य 657 Obnoxious extremely unpleasant. अिप्रय 658 Obscurantism the practice of deliberately preventing the facts or full details of something from becoming known. प्रगितिवरोध कावट संक्षेप धा करना © qmaths.in (No part may be copied, distributed or reproduced without written permission) for constructive comments, suggestions for improvements or enquiry email us at qmaths.in@gmail.com 200 Black book of English Vocabulary: 1000 The Hindu Vocabulary SNo Vocabulary Meaning (Synonyms) Hindi 659 obedient or attentive to an excessive or servile degree चापलस ू Obsequious िनकला Obtrusive conspicuous, prominent, noticeable, obvious, pronounced, un mistakable 661 Obviate preclude, prevent, remove, get rid of, do away with, get round, rule out, eliminate, make unnecessary 662 Octogenarian a person who is between 80 and 89 years old. 663 Ominous giving the worrying impression that something bad is going to happen; threateningly inauspicious अमंगल 664 Onerous burdensome, heavy, inconvenient, troublesome, awkward, cr ushing दभ ु रर् 665 Onslaught a fierce or destructive attack. हमला 666 Onus burden, responsibility, liability, obligation, duty, weight, load, charge, mantle, encumbrance भार 667 Opportune auspicious, propitious, favourable, advantageous, heavensent, golden, good सामियक 668 Oppressive harsh, cruel, brutal, repressive, crushing, tyrannical, दमनकारी www.qmaths.in 660 luxurious, sumptuous, palatial, lavishly appointed, lavish, deluxe, rich, lush, luxuriant, splendid, mag nificent, grand speaker, public speaker, speechmaker, lecturer, declaimer, rhetorician हुआ अनाव यक बनाना अ सी साल का बढ़ ु ा धनी 669 Opulent 670 Orator 671 Ordeal painful/unpleasant experience, trial, tribulation, test 672 Ostensible apparent, seeming, outward, surface, superficial, professed, su ख़याली pposed, avowed, presumed, 673 Ostentatious 674 Ostracise 675 Ousted वक्ता किठन परीक्षा characterized by pretentious or showy display; designed to impress. exclude, shun, spurn, cold-shoulder, give someone the cold shoulder िदखावटी drive out, expel, force out, throw out, remove, remove from office/power, eject बेदख़ल बिह कृत © qmaths.in (No part may be copied, distributed or reproduced without written permission) for constructive comments, suggestions for improvements or enquiry email us at qmaths.in@gmail.com 201 Black book of English Vocabulary: 1000 The Hindu Vocabulary SNo Vocabulary Meaning (Synonyms) 676 shout, exclamation, cry, yell, howl, whoop, roar, scream, shrie k www.qmaths.in Outcry Hindi िच लाहट, हाहाकार िवदे शी 677 Outlandish weird, queer, offbeat, far out, freakish, grotesque, quirky, 678 Outmanoeuvre outflank, circumvent, bypass, shake/throw off, get around 679 Outrage shocking, disgraceful, scandalous, atrocious, appalling, abhorr अपमानजन ent, monstrous क 680 Overhaul a thorough examination of machinery or a system, with repairs or changes made if necessary. 681 Overtures 682 Pacifist 683 Paeans song of praise, hymn, psalm, anthem, shout of praise, alleluia 684 Palanquin (in India and the East) a covered litter for one passenger, consisting of a large box carried on two horizontal poles by four or six bearers. 685 Palpable perceptible, perceivable, visible, noticeable 686 Paltry small, meagre, trifling, insignificant, negligible, inadequate, in sufficient, scant तु छ 687 Pander gratify or indulge (an immoral or distasteful desire or taste or a person with such a desire or taste). बढ़ावा दे ना 688 Paradigm a typical example or pattern of something; a pattern or model. िमसाल 689 Paradox contradiction, contradiction in terms, self-contradiction िवरोधाभास 690 Parity equality, equivalence, uniformity, sameness, consistency समानता 691 Parochial 692 Parsimoniousl y prelude, introduction, opening, introductory movement, voluntary peace-lover, conscientious objector, passive resister, peacemaker narrow-minded, smallminded, provincial, insular, narrow, small-town, inwardlooking thrifty, frugal, penurious, niggardly, penny-pinching, miserly, tight-fisted मात कर दे ना जीण धार करना प्र ताव शांितवादी िवजय का गीत पालकी पशर्नीय संकीणर् िकफ़ायती © qmaths.in (No part may be copied, distributed or reproduced without written permission) for constructive comments, suggestions for improvements or enquiry email us at qmaths.in@gmail.com 202 Black book of English Vocabulary: 1000 The Hindu Vocabulary SNo Vocabulary Meaning (Synonyms) Hindi 693 supporter, follower, adherent, devotee, champion, backer पक्षपातपूणर् Partisan सहायता Patronise treat condescendingly, treat with condescension, condescend to 695 Paucity the presence of something in only small or insufficient quantities or amounts. कमी 696 Pauperise make poor गरीबी 697 Pawn puppet, dupe, hostage, counter, cog 698 Peg 699 Penchant 700 www.qmaths.in 694 दे ना यादा spike, pin, nail, dowel, skewer, rivet, brad, screw, bolt, hook, s tick, nog a strong or habitual liking for something or tendency to do something. खूंटी Perceptible able to be seen or noticed. प्र याक्ष 701 Percolate filter, drain, drip, ooze, seep, trickle, dribble, strain, leak, leach 702 Percolation Percolation is the process of a liquid slowly passing through a filter 703 Peremptory brusque, imperious, highhanded, brisk, abrupt, summary, commanding 704 Perfunctory cursory, desultory; quick, brief, hasty, hurried, rapid, passing, fleeting, summary; token, असावधान 705 Perilous dangerous, fraught with danger, hazardous, risky, unsafe, treacherous जोिखम 706 Pernicious harmful, damaging, destructive, injurious, hurtful, detrimenta l, deleterious, dangerous हािनकारक 707 Perpetrator a person who carries out a harmful, illegal, or immoral act अपराधी 708 Perpetual everlasting, never-ending, eternal, permanent, unending, endless लगातार 709 Perpetuate keep alive, keep going, keep in existence, preserve, conserve, sustain 710 Perplex puzzle, baffle, mystify, bemuse, bewilder, confound, confuse, nonplus, disconcert, dumbfound, throw िच प्रसािरत हो जाना टपकन आज्ञसच ू क, आदे शपूणर् यादगार बनाना हक्काबक्का करना © qmaths.in (No part may be copied, distributed or reproduced without written permission) for constructive comments, suggestions for improvements or enquiry email us at qmaths.in@gmail.com 203 Black book of English Vocabulary: 1000 The Hindu Vocabulary SNo Vocabulary 711 Perquisite Meaning (Synonyms) a benefit which one enjoys or is entitled to on account of one's job or position. Hindi िरआयत Persuasive convincing, effective, cogent, compelling, potent, forceful, elo quent, impressive, weighty, influential, sound, valid प्रेरक 713 Pertinent relevant, to the point, apposite, appropriate, suitable, fitting उिचत 714 Perturb worry, upset, unsettle, disturb, concern, trouble, make anxious 715 Pervasive prevalent, penetrating, pervading, permeating, extensive, ubiq uitous 716 Perversion distortion, misrepresentation, falsification, travesty िवकृित 717 Pessimism defeatism, negative thinking, negativity, expecting the worst, doom and gloom िनराशावाद www.qmaths.in 712 718 Petite याकुल करना यापक छोटी कदsmall, dainty, diminutive, slight, little, tiny, elfin, delicate काठी की त्री Piece-Meal a little at a time, piece by piece, bit by bit, gradually, slowly, in क्रम से stages 720 Piliferage Inventory control: Reduction in inventory caused by shoplifting, Marine insurance: Theft of a few pieces or a small quantity of a relatively large shipment. चोरी 721 Pique stimulate, arouse, rouse, provoke, whet, awaken मनमट ु ाव 722 Pittance a very small amount, a tiny amount, an insufficient amount, next to nothing, very little अ प भाग 723 Pivotal central, crucial, vital, critical, focal, essential, key कद्रीय 724 Placard notice, poster, public notice, sign, bill, sticker, advertisement घोषणापत्र 725 Plagiarism the practice of taking someone else's work or ideas and passing them off as one's own. 719 सािहि यक चोरी © qmaths.in (No part may be copied, distributed or reproduced without written permission) for constructive comments, suggestions for improvements or enquiry email us at qmaths.in@gmail.com 204 Black book of English Vocabulary: 1000 The Hindu Vocabulary SNo Vocabulary Meaning (Synonyms) Hindi 726 a low-growing plant which typically has a rosette of leaves and a slender green flower spike, occurring widely as a weed of lawns. केला www.qmaths.in Plantain 727 साधारण Platitude cliché, truism, commonplace 728 Plebiscite the direct vote of all the members of an electorate on an important public question such as a change in the constitution. जनमत- 729 Plenitude an abundance िवपल ु ता 730 Plentiful abundant, copious, ample, profuse, rich, lavish, liberal, genero us प्रचुर 731 Plenum an assembly of all the members of a group or committee. 732 Plethora a large or excessive amount of something. 733 Plexus an intricate network or web-like formation. बहुतायत जाल 734 Plight a dangerous, difficult, or otherwise unfortunate situation. दद ु र् शा 735 Plummeted plunge, fall headlong, hurtle, nosedive, dive, drop, crash 736 Plunder pillage, loot, rob, raid, ransack, strip, fleece, ravage लट ू 737 Plunge डुबकी 738 Poignant jump, dive, hurl oneself, throw oneself, fling oneself, launch oneself touching, moving, sad, saddening, affecting, pitiful, piteous, p itiable 739 Polemic diatribe, invective, denunciation, denouncement, rant, tirade, broadside, attack, harangue, verbal onslaught िववादा मक 740 Ponder think about, give thought to, consider, review, reflect on, mull over 741 Posterity future generations, succeeding generations, those who come after us 742 Pragmatic dealing with things sensibly and realistically in a way that is based on practical rather than theoretical considerations. बात संग्रह िव तत ृ बैठक तेज़ी से िगरना मािमर्क िवचार करना भावी पीढ़ी © qmaths.in (No part may be copied, distributed or reproduced without written permission) for constructive comments, suggestions for improvements or enquiry email us at qmaths.in@gmail.com यावहािरक 205 Black book of English Vocabulary: 1000 The Hindu Vocabulary Meaning (Synonyms) Hindi 743 Precarious uncertain, insecure, unreliable, unsure, unpredictable अिनि चत 744 Precedent model, exemplar, example, pattern, previous case, prior case िमसाल 745 Precinct area, zone, sector, district, section, quarter, region सीमा 746 Precocious advanced, old beyond one's years, forward, ahead of one's peers, mature असामियक 747 Predecessor पूवज र् 748 Predicament former/previous holder of the post, forerunner, precursor, antecedent difficult situation, awkward situation, mess, difficulty, problematic situation, issue, plight, quandary, trouble 749 Preemptive relating to the purchase of goods or shares by one person or party before the opportunity is offered to others. िरिक्तपूवर् 750 Prelude an action or event serving as an introduction to something more important. प्र तावना 751 Premature untimely, early, too soon, too early, before time असामियक 752 Preposterous absurd, ridiculous, foolish, stupid, ludicrous, farcical, laughab le, comical असंगत 753 Prerogative entitlement, right, privilege, advantage, due, birthright 754 Prevail win, win out, win through, triumph, be victorious, be the victor, gain the victory, carry the day, carry all before one, finish first 755 Prevalent widespread, prevailing, frequent, usual, common, general, uni प्रचिलत versal, pervasive 756 Pristine immaculate, in perfect condition, perfect, in mint condition, as new, unspoilt प्राचीन 757 Proactive disposed to take action or effectuate change सिक्रय 758 Probity 759 Proclamation www.qmaths.in SNo Vocabulary ि थित िवशेषािधका र जीतना integrity, honesty, uprightness, decency, morality, rectitude, g ईमानदारी oodness, virtue decree, order, edict, command, rule, ruling, announcement, de घोषणा claration © qmaths.in (No part may be copied, distributed or reproduced without written permission) for constructive comments, suggestions for improvements or enquiry email us at qmaths.in@gmail.com 206 Black book of English Vocabulary: 1000 The Hindu Vocabulary SNo Vocabulary Proclivity 761 Procurement www.qmaths.in 760 762 Prodigy Meaning (Synonyms) liking, inclination, tendency, leaning, disposition, propensity, bent, bias the action or occupation of acquiring military equipment and supplies Hindi झक ु ाव खरीद िवलक्षण child genius, genius, wonder child, mastermind, virtuoso गण ु -संप न मनु य reckless extravagance or wastefulness in the use of resources आवारगी wasteful, extravagant, spendthrift, improvident, prodigal, im moderate a descendant or the descendants of a person, animal, or plant; offspring. rapid increase, growth, multiplication, spread, escalation, expansion , build-up अप ययी Prolific productive, creative, inventive, fertile उवर्र 768 Promulgation to make known by open declaration; publish; proclaim formally or put into operation (a law, decree of a court, etc.) प्रचार 769 Proselytise promote, present, spread, proclaim, peddle, propound, preach धमार्ंतरण , back 770 Protagonist supporter, upholder, adherent, backer, proponent, advocate 771 Protract prolong 772 Proximity closeness, nearness, presence, juxtaposition, propinquity िनकटता 773 Prudent acting with or showing care and thought for the future. दरू दशीर् 774 Psephological the scientific study of elections 775 Pseudonym pen name, assumed name, incognito उपनाम 776 Punitive harsh, severe, stiff, austere, cruel, savage, stringent, burdenso me दं डा मक 777 Purport gist, substance, drift, implication, intention, meaning अथर् लगाना 778 Purview the scope of the influence or concerns of something. पिरिध 763 Profligacy 764 Profligate 765 Progeny 766 Proliferation 767 संतान प्रसार नायक थिगत िकया हुआ चन ु ाव िव लेषक © qmaths.in (No part may be copied, distributed or reproduced without written permission) for constructive comments, suggestions for improvements or enquiry email us at qmaths.in@gmail.com 207 Black book of English Vocabulary: 1000 The Hindu Vocabulary Meaning (Synonyms) Hindi 779 Putative generally considered or reputed to be. ख्यात 780 Quagmire swamp, morass, bog, peat bog, marsh, mire, quag, marshland दलदल Quandry dilemma, plight, predicament, state of uncertainty, state of perplexity नाज़क ु अलग दबाना www.qmaths.in SNo Vocabulary 781 782 Quarantine a state, period, or place of isolation in which people or animals that have arrived from elsewhere or been exposed to infectious or contagious disease are placed. 783 Quell put an end to, stamp out, put a stop to, end, finish, get rid of cancel, reverse, rescind, repeal, revoke, retract, countermand, withdraw, take back, rule against, disallow, overturn, override find fault with, raise trivial objections to, complain about, object to याकुलता, हालत करना िमटा दे ना 784 Queshed 785 Quibbling 786 Quintessential 787 Quirky 788 Ramification 789 Rampage rush wildly/madly, riot, run riot, go on the rampage, run amok 790 Rampant (especially of something unwelcome) flourishing or spreading unchecked. 791 Rampart defensive wall, embankment, earthwork, parapet 792 Ransack plunder, pillage, steal from, raid, rob, loot, rifle, sack तोड़फोड़ 793 Rapport affinity, close/special relationship, (mutual) understanding, bond, empathy घिन ठता 794 Rapprochemen t an establishment or resumption of harmonious relations मेल-िमलाप typical, prototypical, stereotypical, archetypal, classic, model, essential, standard, stock, representative वक्रोिक्त सव कृ ट eccentric, idiosyncratic, unconventional, unorthodox, unusual, िविचत्र off-centre consequence, result, aftermath, outcome, effect, upshot, issue, उपशाखा sequel िहसा मक आचरण तेजी से फैलने वाला िकले की दीवार © qmaths.in (No part may be copied, distributed or reproduced without written permission) for constructive comments, suggestions for improvements or enquiry email us at qmaths.in@gmail.com 208 Black book of English Vocabulary: 1000 The Hindu Vocabulary Meaning (Synonyms) Hindi 795 Rapturous ecstatic, joyful, joyous, elated, euphoric, मनमौजी 796 Ratcheted a situation or process that is perceived to be changing in a series of irreversible steps. शा ट 797 Raucous harsh, strident, screeching, squawky, squawking, sharp, grati ng, discordant ककर्श 798 Ravage lay waste, devastate, ruin, leave in ruins, destroy, wreak havoc on, leave desolate, level, raze, demolish, wipe out, wreck, damage नाश 799 Rebellion uprising, revolt, insurrection, mutiny, revolution िवद्रोह 800 Rebound recover in value, amount, or strength after a decrease or decline. प्रितक्षेप 801 Rebuff reject, turn down, spurn, refuse, decline, repudiate प्रितघात 802 Rebuttal refutation, denial, disproving, counterargument, countering, invalidation, negation खंडन 803 Recalcitrant having an obstinately uncooperative attitude towards authority or discipline. 804 Reckon calculate, compute, work out, put a figure on, figure 805 Reconnaissanc e preliminary survey, survey, exploration, observation 806 Recourse option, possibility, alternative, possible course of action, resort सहारा 807 Recuperate get better, recover, convalesce, get back to normal, get well 808 Recuse excuse oneself from a case because of a potential conflict of interest or lack of impartiality 809 Redundant unnecessary, not required, inessential, unessential, needless, unneeded िनरथर्क 810 Refurbish नवीनीकरण 811 Reimpose renovate, recondition, rehabilitate, revamp, make over, overhaul, restore impose (something, especially a law or regulation) again after a lapse. www.qmaths.in SNo Vocabulary आज्ञा न माननेवाला अनुमान लगाना पूव-र् परीक्षण व थ हो जाना जांच से हटना पन ु ः लागू © qmaths.in (No part may be copied, distributed or reproduced without written permission) for constructive comments, suggestions for improvements or enquiry email us at qmaths.in@gmail.com 209 Black book of English Vocabulary: 1000 The Hindu Vocabulary SNo Vocabulary Meaning (Synonyms) 812 restore, return to a former position, return to power, put back, replace www.qmaths.in Reinstate Hindi पुनः थािपत करना िफर ताजा 813 Reinvigorate give new energy or strength to. 814 Reiterated say something again or a number of times, typically for emphasis or clarity. दोहराया 815 Rejig organize (something) differently; rearrange बदलाव 816 Rekindle revive (something lost or lapsed). Relegate downgrade, lower, lower in rank/status, put down, move down 817 करना िफर से जलाना बाहर िनकाल दे ना 818 Relent change one's mind, do a U-turn, back-pedal, back down तरस खाना 819 Reliable dependable, good, well founded िव वसनीय 820 Relinquish voluntarily cease to keep or claim; give up. यागना 821 Relish condiment, accompaniment, sauce, dressing, flavouring वाद 822 Reluctant 823 Reminiscent 824 unwilling, disinclined, unenthusiastic, grudging, resistant, res isting similar to, comparable with, inviting/bearing comparison with अिन छुक Remission cancellation, setting aside, suspension, revocation, repeal क्षमा 825 Remittance payment, settlement, money, fee प्रेिषत धन 826 Remunerative lucrative, well paid, financially rewarding, financially worthwhile, moneymaking 827 Render give, provide, supply, furnish, make available लौटाना 828 Rendition performance, rendering, interpretation, presentation प्रितपादन 829 Renege इनकार 830 Renunciatory default on, fail to honour, go back on, break, back out of, pull out of relinquishment, giving up, abandonment, resignation, abdication याद ताजा पािर िमकसंबंधी © qmaths.in (No part may be copied, distributed or reproduced without written permission) for constructive comments, suggestions for improvements or enquiry email us at qmaths.in@gmail.com याग 210 Black book of English Vocabulary: 1000 The Hindu Vocabulary SNo Vocabulary Meaning (Synonyms) 831 banter, badinage, witty conversation, bantering, raillery, witticism, crosstalk www.qmaths.in Repartee 832 Repatriate Hindi हािजर जवाबी अपने दे श send (someone) back to their own country. को लौट आना िव ाम 833 Repose rest, relaxation, inactivity, restfulness, stillness, idleness 834 Reprehensible deplorable, disgraceful, discreditable, disreputable, despicable िन दा 835 Repressive oppressive, authoritarian, despotic, tyrannical, tyrannous, dict atorial, fascist, autocratic, undemocratic, anti-democratic 836 Reprieve grant a stay of execution to, cancel/postpone/commute/remit द डिवराम someone's punishment 837 Repudiate reject, renounce, abandon, forswear, give up, turn one's back on 838 Requisite 839 Resentment 840 Resilient 841 Resplendent 842 Resurgent increasing or reviving after a period of little activity, popularity, or occurrence. 843 Retaliate fight back, strike back, hit back, respond, react, reply, reciprocate 844 Reticence reserve, introversion, restraint, inhibition, diffidence, shyness 845 Retrieve get back, recover, regain (possession of), win back, recoup, reclaim पन ु ः प्रा त 846 Retrograde backward, backwards, reverse, rearward, directed backwards पितत 847 Revel celebrate, make merry, have a party, party, feast, eat, drink आनंद लेना necessary, required, prerequisite, essential, indispensable, vita l bitterness, indignation, irritation, pique, displeasure, dissatisfa ction flexible, pliable, pliant, supple, plastic, elastic, springy, rubber y attractive and impressive through being richly colourful or sumptuous. करना दमन का पिर याग करना अपेिक्षत नाराज़गी लचीलाता दे दी यमान पन ु थान शील प्रितकार करना अ पभािष ता © qmaths.in (No part may be copied, distributed or reproduced without written permission) for constructive comments, suggestions for improvements or enquiry email us at qmaths.in@gmail.com 211 Black book of English Vocabulary: 1000 The Hindu Vocabulary Meaning (Synonyms) Hindi 848 Reverberate resound, echo, re-echo, repeat, resonate, pulsate गज ूं ना 849 Revile criticize, censure, condemn, attack, inveigh against, rail against, lambaste गाली दे ना 850 Rhetoric oratory, eloquence, power of speech, command of language वक्रपटुता 851 Ridicule mockery, derision, laughter, scorn, scoffing, contempt उपहास 852 Rife widespread, general, common, universal, extensive 853 Rift crack, fault, flaw, split, break, breach, fissure, fracture, cleft, cr evice दरार 854 Rig equip, kit out, fit out/up, supply, outfit, furnish, accoutre, array धांधली 855 Rigour meticulousness, thoroughness, carefulness, attention to detail, diligence कठोरता 856 Riposte retort, counter, rejoinder, sally, return, retaliation, answer, rep ly 857 Ripple wavelet, wave, undulation, ripplet, ridge, crease, wrinkle, ruff le लहर 858 Riven torn apart, split, rent, ripped apart, ruptured, severed िवखंिडत 859 Rivulet a small stream of water or another liquid. छोटी नदी 860 Robust strong, vigorous, sturdy, tough, powerful, powerfully built, solidly built मजबूत 861 Rubble debris, remains, ruins, wreckage मलवा 862 Ruckus a row or commotion. हं गामा 863 Rue पछताना 864 Rumbling bitterly regret (something one has done or allowed to happen) and wish it undone. an early indication or rumour of dissatisfaction or incipient change. 865 Ruminate think about, contemplate, consider, give thought to 866 Ruthless merciless, pitiless, cruel, heartless, hard-hearted, hard, stonyhearted 867 Sabotage wreck, deliberately damage, vandalize, destroy, obstruct, disrupt, cripple, impair www.qmaths.in SNo Vocabulary या त जवाबी हमल कुलबुलाना िचंतन करना क्रूर नुक़सान पहुंचाना © qmaths.in (No part may be copied, distributed or reproduced without written permission) for constructive comments, suggestions for improvements or enquiry email us at qmaths.in@gmail.com 212 Black book of English Vocabulary: 1000 The Hindu Vocabulary SNo Vocabulary Meaning (Synonyms) 868 desecration, profanity, profaneness, profanation, blasphemy Sacrilege Hindi अपिवत्रीकर ण Sacrosanct sacred, hallowed, respected, inviolable, inviolate, unimpeacha ble पु यमय 870 Salience the political salience of religion has a considerable impact प्रमख ु ता 871 Sanctity पिवत्रता 872 Sanguine holiness, godliness, sacredness, blessedness, saintliness, sancti tude optimistic, bullish, hopeful, buoyant, positive, disposed to look on the bright side www.qmaths.in 869 873 Sarcophagus a stone coffin, typically adorned with a sculpture or inscription and associated with the ancient civilizations of Egypt, Rome, and Greece. 874 Satire mockery, ridicule, derision, scorn, caricature 875 Scant little, little or no, minimal, hardly any, limited, negligible, barely sufficient 876 Scaremongers alarmist, prophet of doom, Cassandra, voice of doom आशावादी प थर की बनी हुई कब्र यंग्य अ प आतंक फैलाना हािन 877 Scathing devastating, withering, blistering, extremely critical, searing पहुंचाने वाला 878 Schism division, split, rift, breach, rupture, break, separation, severan ce, estrangement, alienation, detachment फूट 879 Scion cutting, graft, slip वंशज 880 Scourge whip, horsewhip, lash, strap, birch, switch, flail महान क ट 881 Scribble write hurriedly, write untidily, write illegibly, scratch, scrawl, doodle घसीटना 882 Scruples qualms, twinge of conscience, compunction, hesitation, reservations संदेह 883 Scuffle हाथापाई 884 Scurrilous fight, struggle, tussle, brawl, fracas, rumpus, melee, free-forall abusive, vituperative, derogatory, disparaging, denigratory, p ejorative घृ य © qmaths.in (No part may be copied, distributed or reproduced without written permission) for constructive comments, suggestions for improvements or enquiry email us at qmaths.in@gmail.com 213 Black book of English Vocabulary: 1000 The Hindu Vocabulary SNo Vocabulary Scuttle www.qmaths.in 885 Meaning (Synonyms) scamper, scurry, scramble, bustle, skip, trot, hurry, hasten, ma ke haste, rush Hindi ती गित 886 Secession withdrawal, break, breakaway, separation, severance, schism, apostasy, leaving, quitting, split, splitting, disaffiliation अपगमन 887 Sedentary sitting, seated, desk-bound, desk, inactive, still गितहीन 888 Sedition conduct or speech inciting people to rebel against the authority of a state or monarch. राज - द्रोह 889 Serendipity chance, happy chance, accident, happy accident, fluke नसीब 890 Shambles chaos, mess, muddle, confusion, disorder, disarray, disorganiz खंडहर ation 891 Shanty a small, crudely built shack. कुिटया 892 Shoddy poor-quality, inferior, second-rate, third-rate, lowgrade, cheap, cheapjack, tawdry तु छ 893 Shun avoid, evade, eschew, steer clear of, shy away from, fight shy of 894 Simulacrum an image or representation of someone or something कपट प 895 Sinister भयावह 896 Skew 897 Skirmish 898 Skullduggery menacing, threatening, ominous, forbidding, baleful, frighteni ng neither parallel nor at right angles to a specified or implied line; askew; crooked. fight, battle, clash, conflict, encounter, confrontation, engagem ent trickery, swindling, fraudulence, double-dealing, sharp practice 899 Slackness not using due diligence, care, or dispatch :negligent. िढलाई 900 Slain kill, murder, put to death, do to death, put to the sword, butcher, cut down, cut to pieces ह या करना 901 Sleuths private detective, detective, private investigator, investigator गु तचर 902 Slew turn or slide violently or uncontrollably. मोड़ 903 Slippage the action or process of slipping or subsiding. िगरावट सीधे खड़े हो ितरछा झड़प छल-कपट © qmaths.in (No part may be copied, distributed or reproduced without written permission) for constructive comments, suggestions for improvements or enquiry email us at qmaths.in@gmail.com 214 Black book of English Vocabulary: 1000 The Hindu Vocabulary SNo Vocabulary 904 Slither Meaning (Synonyms) move smoothly over a surface with a twisting or oscillating motion. Hindi सु त लढ़ ु कना Sluggish inactive, quiet, slow, slowmoving, slack, flat, depressed, stagnant, static 906 Slump sit heavily, flop, flump, collapse, sink, fall, subside; sag, slouch मंदी 907 Slush sentimentality, mawkishness, oversentimentality, emotionalism, overemotionalism 908 Smacked slap, hit, strike, spank, cuff, clout, thump, punch, rap, swat, th wack www.qmaths.in 905 909 Smorgasbord कीचड़,नरम िम टी मारना एक संग्रह िजसम कई a wide range of something; a variety. तरह की चीज होती ह 910 Snag obstacle, difficulty, complication, catch, hitch, stumbling block, pitfall 911 Snowballed increase rapidly in size, intensity, or importance. 912 Snub insult, slight, affront, humiliate, treat disrespectfully अपमान 913 Solidarity unanimity, unity, likemindedness, agreement, accord, harmony, consensus एकजट ु ता 914 Spate a large number of similar things coming in quick succession. आवेश 915 Spew emit, discharge, eject, expel, belch out, pour out, spout, disgorge उबकाई 916 Splurge an act of spending money freely or extravagantly. शेख़ी 917 Spree a spell or sustained period of unrestrained activity of a particular kind. 918 Spruce neat, well groomed, well turned out, well dressed, besuited, smart, साफ-सथ ु रा 919 Spur stimulus, incentive, encouragement, stimulant, stimulation प्रेरणा रोड़ा तेज़ी से बढ़ जाना आनंद का उ सव © qmaths.in (No part may be copied, distributed or reproduced without written permission) for constructive comments, suggestions for improvements or enquiry email us at qmaths.in@gmail.com 215 Black book of English Vocabulary: 1000 The Hindu Vocabulary SNo Vocabulary Meaning (Synonyms) 920 bogus, fake, not genuine, specious, false, factitious, counterfeit, fraudulent www.qmaths.in Spurious Hindi जाली, कृित्रम अ वीकार 921 Spurn refuse, decline, say no to, reject, rebuff, scorn, turn down 922 Spurt squirt, shoot, spray, fountain, jet, erupt उछाल 923 Squandered waste, misspend, misuse, throw away, dissipate, fritter away गंवाना 924 Squeamish scrupulous, principled, conscientious, fastidious, particular, p unctilious, finicky, fussy, prissy, prudish नकचढ़ा 925 Stagger lurch, walk unsteadily, reel, sway, teeter, totter, stumble लड़खड़ाहट 926 Stance posture, body position, pose, attitude 927 Standalone (of computer hardware or software) able to operate independently of other hardware or software. अकेले खड़े 928 Stark sharply delineated, sharp, sharply defined, well focused, crisp, distinct, obvious, evident, clear, clear-cut पु ट 929 Starvation suffering or death caused by lack of food भख ु मरी 930 Staunch stalwart, loyal, faithful, trusty, committed, devoted, dedicated , dependable, reliable, steady, constant िन ठावान 931 Steadfast loyal, faithful, committed, devoted, dedicated, dependable, rel iable, steady, true, constant, staunch ढ़ 932 Stealth furtiveness, secretiveness, secrecy, surreptitiousness, sneakine ss चुपके 933 Straddle sit/stand astride, bestride, bestraddle 934 Strenuous arduous, difficult, hard, tough, taxing, demanding 935 Strewn scatter, spread, disperse, distribute, litter, toss, sprinkle, sow, 936 Strident harsh, raucous, rough, grating, rasping, jarring, loud, stentoria तेज़ n करना व प पैर फैलाकर बैठना ढ़ िबखरे © qmaths.in (No part may be copied, distributed or reproduced without written permission) for constructive comments, suggestions for improvements or enquiry email us at qmaths.in@gmail.com 216 Black book of English Vocabulary: 1000 The Hindu Vocabulary SNo Vocabulary Meaning (Synonyms) Hindi 937 conflict, friction, discord, disagreement, dissension, variance कलह कड़ी से www.qmaths.in Strife 938 Stringent strict, firm, rigid, rigorous, severe, harsh, tough, tight, exactin g, demanding 939 Stubble bristles, whiskers, designer stubble, hair, facial hair, beard कड़ा बाल 940 Stultify hamper, impede, obstruct, thwart, frustrate, foil, suppress मख ू र् बनाना 941 Stupendous amazing, astounding, astonishing, extraordinary, remarkable, wonderful, prodigious 942 Stutterer to speak with involuntary disruption or blocking of speech (as by repetition or prolongation of vocal sounds) हकलाना 943 Subdued sombre, lowspirited, downcast, sad, dejected, depressed, low, gloomy मातहत 944 Subjugation the action of bringing someone or something under domination or control. दमन 945 Submerged flood, inundate, deluge, engulf, swamp, immerse, drown जलमग्न 946 Subpoena शाि तलेख 947 Succour require (a document or other evidence) to be submitted to a court of law. help, aid, bring aid to, give help to, give/render assistance to, assist, 948 Succumb yield, give in, give way, submit, surrender, capitulate, cave in मर जाना 949 Supplant replace, displace, supersede, take the place of, take over from, substitute for, undermine 950 Surfeit an excessive amount of something. अितरे क 951 Surveillance observation, scrutiny, watch, view, inspection, िनगरानी 952 Swathe a broad strip or area of something. प टा 953 Sycophant toady, creep, crawler, fawner, flatterer, flunkey, truckler, grov eller, doormat, lickspittle चापलस ू 954 Tactical calculated, planned, plotted, prudent, strategic सामिरक 955 Tame domesticate, break, train, master, subdue, subjugate पालतू कड़ी िव मयका री बह ृ त् सहायता उखाड़ना, हटाना © qmaths.in (No part may be copied, distributed or reproduced without written permission) for constructive comments, suggestions for improvements or enquiry email us at qmaths.in@gmail.com 217 Black book of English Vocabulary: 1000 The Hindu Vocabulary SNo Vocabulary Meaning (Synonyms) 956 having two things arranged one in front of the other. www.qmaths.in Tandem Hindi एक के पीछे एक 957 Tantamount equivalent to, equal to, amounting to, as good as, more or less, synonymous with, virtually the same as, समान 958 Tantrum fit of temper, fit of rage, fit of pique, fit, outburst, flareup, blow-up, pet, paroxysm नखरे 959 Tardy slow in action or response; sluggish मंदा become discoloured, discolour, stain, rust, oxidize, corrode, deteriorat e rags, scraps, shreds, bits, pieces, bits and pieces, torn pieces, ragged pieces कलंकित 960 Tarnish 961 Tatters 962 Tawdry gaudy, flashy, showy, garish, loud भडकीला 963 Teem be full of, be filled with, be alive with, be brimming with, be overflowing with भरा हुआ 964 Temptation desire, urge, itch, impulse, inclination प्रलोभन 965 Tenacity persistence, pertinacity, determination, perseverance, dogged ness, tenaciousness, single-mindedness, strength of will 966 Tenuous slight, insubstantial, flimsy, negligible, weak, fragile सू म 967 Tepid unenthusiastic, apathetic, half-hearted, indifferent गन ु गन ु ा 968 Terse संिक्ष त 969 Theocracy 970 Thrash curt, brusque, abrupt, clipped, blunt, gruff, short, brief, concis e a system of government in which priests rule in the name of God or a god. hit, beat, flog, whip, horsewhip, scourge, lash, flagellate, flail, strap, birch 971 Thrive flourish, prosper, grow vigorously, develop well, burgeon, bloom, blossom फलना 972 Thwart prevent (someone) from accomplishing something. िवफल 973 Tilt a sloping position or movement झक ु ाव 974 Tinker try to mend/improve, work amateurishly on, fiddle with ठठे रा करना फटे कपड़े तप, स त पकड़ धमर्तन्त्र पीटना © qmaths.in (No part may be copied, distributed or reproduced without written permission) for constructive comments, suggestions for improvements or enquiry email us at qmaths.in@gmail.com 218 Black book of English Vocabulary: 1000 The Hindu Vocabulary Meaning (Synonyms) Hindi 975 Tirade diatribe, invective, polemic, denunciation, rant, broadside िवष-वमन 976 Titular शीषर्क 977 Tizzy a state of nervous excitement or agitation. घबराहट 978 Topple fall, tumble, overturn, overbalance, tip, keel, drop, pitch, plun ge, capsize िगर पड़ना Torpedo a cigar-shaped self-propelled underwater missile designed to be fired from a ship or submarine or dropped into the water from an aircraft and to explode on reaching a target. www.qmaths.in SNo Vocabulary nominal, in title/name only, formal, official, ceremonial 980 Totalitarian authoritarian, autocratic, autarchic, dictatorial, tyrannical, opp ressive 981 Totalitarianis m a system of government that is centralized and dictatorial and requires complete subservience to the state सवर्स ावाद 982 Traction grip, friction, adhesion, purchase, resistance संकषर्ण 983 Trample tread on and crush. रद 984 Tranche a portion of something, especially money. अंश 985 Tranquillity शांित 986 Transcend peace, peacefulness, restfulness, repose, reposefulness, calm, c almness be or go beyond the range or limits of (a field of activity or conceptual sphere). 987 Transient transitory, temporary, short-lived, shortterm, ephemeral, impermanent, brief, short, momentary क्षिणक 988 Travails engage in painful or laborious effort. गम 989 Trawler a fishing boat used for trawling. 990 Treacherous traitorous, disloyal, perfidious, faithless, unfaithful, duplicitou नमक s, false-hearted हराम 991 Tremendous very great, huge, enormous, immense, colossal, massive अितबह ृ त 992 Tremors trembling, shaking, shakiness, tremble, shake, quivering, quiv er झटके 979 जहाज तोड़ने का गोला अिधनायक वादी पार जालदार जहाज़ © qmaths.in (No part may be copied, distributed or reproduced without written permission) for constructive comments, suggestions for improvements or enquiry email us at qmaths.in@gmail.com 219 Black book of English Vocabulary: 1000 The Hindu Vocabulary Meaning (Synonyms) Hindi 993 Trenchant incisive, cutting, pointed, piercing, penetrating, sharp, keen कटु, ती 994 Trepidation a feeling of fear or anxiety about something that may happen घबराहट 995 Trifle unimportant thing/matter, trivial thing/matter, triviality, thing/matter of no consequence तु छ व तु 996 Triumvirate the office of triumvir in ancient Rome, a group of three people who are in control of an activity or organization: ितकड़ी 997 Trounced defeat utterly, beat hollow, win a resounding victory over पीटना 998 Trudge plod, tramp, drag oneself, walk heavily, walk slowly, plough, slog, footslog, toil, trek, clump, clomp, lumber 999 Tryst a private romantic rendezvous between lovers. गु त भट 1000 Tug pull, pluck खींचातानी 1001 Tumultuous loud, deafening, thunderous, thundering, ear-shattering, earsplitting 1002 Turf grass and the surface layer of earth held together by its roots. मैदान confusion, upheaval(s), turbulence, tumult, disorder, commoti on, disturbance wickedness, immorality, depravity, corruption, corruptness, v ice, degeneracy scuffle, fight, struggle, skirmish, brawl, scrimmage, scramble, scrum protection of or authority over someone or something; guardianship. उथल-पुथल 1007 Tweak pull sharply, twist, tug, pinch, nip, twitch, squeeze, jerk मरोड़ना 1008 Ubiquitous omnipresent, ever-present, present everywhere, everywhere, all-over, all over the place सवर् यापक 1009 Unabated without any reduction in intensity or strength. अक्षीण www.qmaths.in SNo Vocabulary 1003 Turmoil 1004 Turpitude 1005 Tussle 1006 Tutelage पैदल चलना उतार-चढ़ाव भरे अधमता संघषर् संरक्षण © qmaths.in (No part may be copied, distributed or reproduced without written permission) for constructive comments, suggestions for improvements or enquiry email us at qmaths.in@gmail.com 220 Black book of English Vocabulary: 1000 The Hindu Vocabulary SNo Vocabulary Meaning (Synonyms) united, in complete agreement, in complete accord, of one mind Hindi 1011 Unctuosity the quality of being excessively flattering or ingratiating. चाटुकािरता 1012 Undaunted unafraid, undismayed, unalarmed, unflinching, unshrinking, unabashed िनडर not having any burden or impediment. अभारग्र त not disconcerted or perturbed. बेिफक्र 1015 Unfettered unrestrained, unrestricted, unconstrained, free, unbridled, unt rammelled, unchecked, unconfined, unimpeded िनरं कुश 1016 Unflappable having or showing calmness in a crisis. ि थर 1017 Unfurl make or become spread out from a rolled or folded state, especially in order to be open to the wind. फैलाना 1018 Unhinged mentally unbalanced; deranged. घबराना 1019 Unprecedented unparalleled, unequalled, unmatched, unrivalled, without parallel अभत ू पूवर् 1020 Unsavoury unpalatable, unappetizing, unpleasant, distasteful बे वाद 1021 Unscrupulous unprincipled, unethical, immoral, amoral, conscienceless, untrustworthy, shameless, reprobate, exploitative, corrupt बेशरम 1022 Untenable indefensible, undefendable, unarguable, insupportable, refuta ble असमथर्नीय 1023 Upheaval disruption, upset, disturbance, trouble, turbulence उथल-पुथल 1024 Usurious relating to or characterized by usury; extortionate. अित याज 1025 Utterance remark, comment, word, expression, statement, observation, d कथन eclaration 1026 Vague indistinct, indefinite, indeterminate, unclear; More अ प ट 1027 Vainglorious excessively proud of oneself or one's achievements; overly vain. गम ु ानी 1028 Valedictory farewell, goodbye, leaving, parting िबदाई का 1029 Valiant brave, fearless, courageous, valorous, plucky, intrepid, heroic बहादरु www.qmaths.in 1010 Unanimous Unencumbere d 1014 Unfazed 1013 एकमत © qmaths.in (No part may be copied, distributed or reproduced without written permission) for constructive comments, suggestions for improvements or enquiry email us at qmaths.in@gmail.com 221 Black book of English Vocabulary: 1000 The Hindu Vocabulary Meaning (Synonyms) Hindi 1030 Valorise raise or fix the price or value of (a commodity or currency) by artificial means, especially by government action. मू यवधर्न 1031 Vandal a person who deliberately destroys or damages property belonging to others. उप्रवादी 1032 Vanguard forefront, van, advance guard, avant-garde, spearhead अग्र-दल 1033 Vantage point of view, viewpoint, standpoint, stance, stand, view, opinion, posi सहूिलयत tion 1034 Vehemently in a forceful, passionate, or intense manner; with great feeling. जोरदार 1035 Vendetta feud, blood feud, quarrel, argument, fallingout, wrangle, clash, altercation, dispute प्रितशोध 1036 Veneer a thin decorative covering of fine wood applied to a coarser wood or other material. मख ु ावरण 1037 Venture travel, journey, go, move, proceed, progress, set out, set forth उ यम 1038 Veracity conformity to facts; accuracy. स चाई 1039 Verbatim word for word, letter for letter, line for line, to the letter, literally, exactly, precisely प्रितश द 1040 Veritable used for emphasis, often to qualify a metaphor. यथाथर् 1041 Versatile adaptable, flexible, all-round, multifaceted, multitalented बहुमख ु ी 1042 Veteran a person who has had long experience in a particular field. अनभ ु वी 1043 Vetted screen, assess, evaluate, appraise, weigh up, examine 1044 Vex annoy, irritate, infuriate, anger, incense, inflame, enrage, irk 1045 Vexatious annoying, vexing, irritating, irksome, displeasing, infuriating, maddening, exasperating, provoking, galling 1046 Vexatious annoying, vexing, irritating, irksome, displeasing, infuriating www.qmaths.in SNo Vocabulary िनरीक्षण िकया तंग करना अफ़सोसना क क टकर © qmaths.in (No part may be copied, distributed or reproduced without written permission) for constructive comments, suggestions for improvements or enquiry email us at qmaths.in@gmail.com 222 Black book of English Vocabulary: 1000 The Hindu Vocabulary SNo Vocabulary Meaning (Synonyms) 1047 Viable workable, feasible, practicable, practical, applicable Hindi यवहायर् spirited, lively, full of life, full of spirit, highspirited, energetic, sprightly surrounding district, surrounding area, neighbourhood, locality, locale brutal, ferocious, savage, violent, dangerous, ruthless, remorse less, merciless watchful, on the lookout, observant, sharp-eyed, keeneyed, gimlet-eyed जीवंत 1052 Vigorous robust, healthy, in good health, hale and hearty, strong जोरदार 1053 Vindicate acquit, clear, absolve, free from blame, declare innocent, exonerate, exculpate, 1054 Virulent poisonous, toxic, venomous, noxious, deadly, lethal, fatal, mor िवषैला tal 1055 Vital essential, indispensable, crucial, key, necessary मह वपूणर् 1056 Vitiate spoil or impair the quality or efficiency of. भ्र ट करना 1057 Vitriolic acrimonious, rancorous, bitter, caustic, mordant, acerbic, astri ngent, acid, acrid कटु 1058 Vociferous expressing or characterized by vehement opinions; loud and forceful. 1059 Void invalid, null and void, null, nullified, cancelled, revoked, rescinded, िनरथर्क 1060 Volition the faculty or power of using one's will. इ छाशिक्त in danger, in peril, in jeopardy, at risk, endangered, unsafe, unprotected deliberate, wilful, malicious, malevolent, spiteful, vicious, wic ked, evil, cruel चपेट म www.qmaths.in 1048 Vibrant 1049 Vicinity 1050 Vicious 1051 Vigilant 1061 Vulnerable 1062 Wanton आस-पास शाितर जाग क सािबत करना कोलाहलका री प्रचंड अलग 1063 Wean accustom (someone) to managing without something which they have become dependent on 1064 Welter confusion, jumble, tangle, clutter, mess, hotchpotch हडबडी 1065 Whiff faint smell, brief smell, trace, sniff, scent, odour, aroma ह की ग ध करना © qmaths.in (No part may be copied, distributed or reproduced without written permission) for constructive comments, suggestions for improvements or enquiry email us at qmaths.in@gmail.com 223 Black book of English Vocabulary: 1000 The Hindu Vocabulary Meaning (Synonyms) Hindi 1066 Whim impulse, urge, notion, fancy, whimsy, foible, idea, caprice तरं ग, झक 1067 Whimsical fanciful, playful, mischievous, waggish, quaint, fantastic, unus सनकी ual 1068 Whip flog, scourge, flagellate, lash, birch, switch, tan, strap कोड़ा 1069 Whittle pare, shave, peel, cut, hew, trim, carve, shape, model छीलना 1070 Winnowed blow a current of air through (grain) in order to remove the chaff. फटकना 1071 Wrath extreme anger. कोप 1072 Wrench tug, pull, jerk, jolt, wrest, heave, twist; ऐंठन www.qmaths.in SNo Vocabulary 1073 Xenophobia 1074 Yearn 1075 Zeal 1076 Zealot 1077 Zeitgeist िवदे िशय dislike of or prejudice against people from other countries. के प्रित िवकषर्ण या घण ृ ा long, pine, crave, desire, want, want badly, wish, have/feel a उदास होना longing, covet passion, zealousness, committedness, ardour, love, fervour, fir उ साह e, avidity fanatic, enthusiast, extremist, radical, Young क टरपंथी Turk, diehard, activist the defining spirit or mood of a particular period of history as shown by the ideas and beliefs of the time. यग ु चेतना © qmaths.in (No part may be copied, distributed or reproduced without written permission) for constructive comments, suggestions for improvements or enquiry email us at qmaths.in@gmail.com 224 List of Phobia Words Acarophobia Acerophobia Acousticophobia Acrophobia/Hypsophobia Aerophobia Agoraphobia Ailurophobia Algophobia Americophobia Androphobia Anemophobia Anginophobia Anglophobia Anthophobia Anthropophobia Antlophobia Apeirophobia Apiphobia Arachnophobia Asthenophobia Astrapophobia Atelophobia Atephobia Autophobia/Ermitophobia Bacillophobia/Microbiophobia Bacteriophobia Ballistophobia Bathophobia Batophobia Batrachophobia Belonephobia Blennophobia Bromidrosiphobia Brontophobia/Tonitrophobia/Ke raunophobia Definition Fear of tiny bugs (mites) Fear of sourness Fear of sound Fear of high places Fear of air travel Fear of open places Fear of cats Fear of pain Fear of American people and things Fear of men Fear of wind Fear of narrowness Fear of English people and things Fear of flowers Fear of people Fear of floods Fear of infinity Fear of bees Fear of spiders Fear of weakness Fear of lightning Fear of imperfection Fear of ruin Fear of loneliness Fear of microbes Fear of bacteria Fear of bullets Fear of depth Fear of high buildings Fear of reptiles Fear of needles Fear of slime Fear of body odour Fear of thunder 35 36 37 38 Carcinophobia Cardiophobia Cheimaphobia Chionophobia Fear of cancer Fear of heart disease Fear of cold Fear of snow www.qmaths.in SN. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 225 Black book of English Vocabulary: List of Phobia Words Chrematophobia Chromophobia Chronophobia Chrysophobia/Aurophobia Cibophobia/Sitophobia Claustrophobia Clinophobia Cnidophobia Coitophobia Cometophobia Coprophobia Coprostasophobia Cremnophobia Cryophobia Cyberphobia Cynophobia Cyrnophobia Demophobia/Ochlophobia Dermatosiophobia/Dermatopath ophobia Definition Fear of money Fear of colour Fear of time Fear of gold Fear of food Fear of enclosed places Fear of bed Fear of insect stings Fear of coitus Fear of comets Fear of faeces Fear of constipation Fear of steep cliffs (precipices) Fear of ice Fear of computers Fear of dogs Fear of waves Fear of crowds Fear of skin disease 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 Dikephobia Doraphobia Ecclesiophobia Eisoptrophobia Electrophobia Eleutherophobia Emetophobia Enetophobia Entomophobia Eosophobia Epistolophobia Eremophobia Ergophobia Erotophobia Erythrophobia Febriphobia Francophobia/Gallophobia Gamophobia Gephyrophobia Fear of justice Fear of fur Fear of church Fear of mirrors Fear of electricity Fear of freedom Fear of vomiting Fear of pins Fear of insects Fear of dawn Fear of correspondence Fear of solitude Fear of work Fear of sex Fear of blushing Fear of fever Fear of French people and things Fear of marriage Fear of bridges www.qmaths.in SN. 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 © qmaths.in (No part may be copied, distributed or reproduced without written permission) for constructive comments, suggestions for improvements or enquiry email us at qmaths.in@gmail.com 226 Black book of English Vocabulary: List of Phobia Words Germanophobia/Teutophobia Geumatophobia Graphophobia Gymnophobia Gynophobia Hadephobia/Stygiophobia Haemophobia Hagiophobia Hamartophobia Haptophobia Harpaxophobia Hedonophobia Heliophobia Helminthophobia Hierophobia Hippophobia Hodophobia Homichlophobia Homophobia Hormephobia Hydrophobia Hydrophobophobia Hygrophobia Hypegiaphobia Hypnophobia Ichthyophobia Iconophobia Ideophobia Italophobia Kakorrhaphiaphobia Katagelophobia Kenophobia Kinetophobia Kleptophobia Koniophobia Kopophobia Lalophobia/Laliophobia Lalophobia/Laliophobia/Glossop hobia/Phonophobia www.qmaths.in SN. 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 Definition Fear of German people and things Fear of taste Fear of writing Fear of nudity Fear of women Fear of hell Fear of blood Fear of saints Fear of sin Fear of touch Fear of robbers Fear of pleasure Fear of sun Fear of worms Fear of priests Fear of horses Fear of travel Fear of fog Fear of homosexuals Fear of shock Fear of water Fear of rabies Fear of dampness Fear of responsibility Fear of sleep Fear of fish Fear of religious works of art Fear of ideas Fear of Italian people and things Fear of failure Fear of ridicule Fear of voids Fear of motion Fear of stealing Fear of dust Fear of fatigue Fear of stuttering Fear of speech © qmaths.in (No part may be copied, distributed or reproduced without written permission) for constructive comments, suggestions for improvements or enquiry email us at qmaths.in@gmail.com 227 Black book of English Vocabulary: List of Phobia Words Leprophobia Limnophobia Linonophobia Logophobia Lyssophobia/Maniphobia Mastigophobia Mechanophobia Metallophobia Microphobia Musicophobia Musophobia Mysophobia Necrophobia Nelophobia Neophobia Nephophobia Nosophobia Nyctophobia Ochlophobia Ochophobia Odontophobia Oikophobia Olfactophobia/Osmophobia Ommetaphobia Oneirophobia Onomatophobia Ophidiophobia Ornithophobia Paedophobia Panophobia/Pantophobia Papaphobia Parasitophobia Pathophobia/Nosophobia Patroiophobia Pediculophobia Peniaphobia Phagophobia Pharmacophobia Phasmophobia www.qmaths.in SN. 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 Definition Fear of leprosy Fear of lakes Fear of string Fear of words Fear of insanity Fear of beating Fear of machinery Fear of metal Fear of small things Fear of music Fear of mice Fear of dirt Fear of corpses Fear of glass Fear of new things Fear of clouds Fear of illness Fear of night Fear of mobs Fear of vehicles Fear of teeth Fear of home Fear of smell Fear of eyes Fear of dreams Fear of names Fear of snakes Fear of birds Fear of children Fear of everything Fear of Pope Fear of parasites Fear of disease Fear of heredity Fear of lice Fear of poverty Fear of swallowing Fear of drugs Fear of ghosts © qmaths.in (No part may be copied, distributed or reproduced without written permission) for constructive comments, suggestions for improvements or enquiry email us at qmaths.in@gmail.com 228 Black book of English Vocabulary: List of Phobia Words Philosophobia Phobophobia Photophobia Phronemophobia Phthisiophobia Pinaciphobia/Katastichophobia Pnigerophobia Pogonophobia Poinephobia Politicophobia Potamophobia Potophobia Pteronophobia Pyrophobia Rhabdophobia Russophobia Satanophobia Scabiophobia Sciophobia Scotophobia Scotophobia Selaphobia Siderodromophobia Siderophobia Sinophobia Stasophobia Symmetrophobia Syphilophobia Tachophobia Taphephobia Technophobia Telephonophobia Teratophobia Thalassophobia Thanatophobia Thassophobia Theophobia Thermophobia Tocophobia www.qmaths.in SN. 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 Definition Fear of philosophy Fear of fear Fear of light Fear of thinking Fear of tuberculosis Fear of lists Fear of smothering Fear of beards Fear of punishment Fear of politics Fear of rivers Fear of drink Fear of feathers Fear of fire Fear of magic Fear of Russian people and things Fear of Satan Fear of scabies Fear of shadows Fear of Scottish people and things Fear of darkness Fear of flesh Fear of rail travel Fear of stars Fear of Chinese people and things Fear of standing Fear of symmetry Fear of venereal disease Fear of speed Fear of burial alive Fear of technology Fear of telephone Fear of giving birth to monsters Fear of sea Fear of death Fear of idleness Fear of God Fear of heat Fear of childbirth © qmaths.in (No part may be copied, distributed or reproduced without written permission) for constructive comments, suggestions for improvements or enquiry email us at qmaths.in@gmail.com 229 Black book of English Vocabulary: List of Phobia Words Topophobia Toxiphobia Traumatophobia Trichophobia Triskaidekaphobia Trypanophobia/Vaccinophobia Tyrannophobia Uranophobia Xenophobia Zelotypophobia Zoophobia www.qmaths.in SN. 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 Definition Fear of places Fear of poison Fear of injury Fear of hair Fear of thirteen Fear of inoculation Fear of tyrants Fear of heaven Fear of foreigners Fear of jealousy Fear of animals © qmaths.in (No part may be copied, distributed or reproduced without written permission) for constructive comments, suggestions for improvements or enquiry email us at qmaths.in@gmail.com 230 List of Mania Words Ablutomania Aboulomania Agromania Andromania Anglomania Anthomania Aphrodisiomania Arithmomania Balletomania Bibliomania Bruxomania Cacodemomania Catapedamania Chinamania Choreomania Clinomania Copromania Cytheromania Dacnomania Demonomania Dinomania Dipsomania Discomania Doramania Doromania Drapetomania Dromomania Ecdemomania Egomania Eleutheromania Empleomania Enosimania Entheomania Epomania Ergasiomania Ergomania Erotomania Etheromania Ethnomania Eulogomania Flagellomania www.qmaths.in SN. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 Definition mania for washing oneself pathological indecisiveness intense desire to be in open spaces nymphomania (excessive sexual desire) craze or obsession with England and the English obsession with flowers abnormal sexual interest obsessive preoccupation with numbers abnormal fondness for ballet craze for books or reading compulsion for grinding teeth pathological belief that one is inhabited by an evil spirit obsession with jumping from high places obsession with collecting china dancing mania or frenzy excessive desire to stay in bed obsession with feces nymphomania obsession with killing pathological belief that one is possessed by demons mania for dancing abnormal craving for alcohol obsession for disco music obsession with owning furs obsession with giving gifts intense desire to run away from home compulsive longing for travel abnormal compulsion for wandering irrational self-centered attitude or self-worship manic desire for freedom mania for holding public office pathological belief that one has sinned abnormal belief that one is divinely inspired craze for writing epics excessive desire to work; ergomania excessive desire to work; workaholism abnormally powerful sex drive craving for ether obsessive devotion to one's own people obsessive craze for eulogies abnormal enthusiasm for flogging 231 Black Book of Vocabulary: List of Mania Words Florimania Francomania Gallomania Gamomania Graecomania Graphomania Gynaecomania Habromania Hagiomania Hellenomania Hexametromania Hieromania Hippomania Hydromania Hylomania Hypermania Hypomania Hysteromania Iconomania Idolomania Infomania Islomania Italomania Kleptomania Klopemania Logomania Lypemania Macromania Megalomania Melomania Methomania Metromania Micromania Monomania Morphinomania Musomania Mythomania Narcomania Necromania Nosomania Nostomania www.qmaths.in SN. 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 Definition craze for flowers craze or obsession with France and the French craze or obsession with France and the French obsession with issuing odd marriage proposals obsession with Greece and the Greeks obsession with writing abnormal sexual obsession with women insanity featuring cheerful delusions mania for sainthood obsession with Greece and the Greeks; Graecomania mania for writing in hexameter pathological religious visions or delusions obsession with horses irrational craving for water excessive tendency towards materialism severe mania minor mania nymphomania obsession with icons or portraits obsession or devotion to idols excessive devotion to accumulating facts craze or obsession for islands obsession with Italy or Italians irrational predilection for stealing kleptomania pathological loquacity extreme pathological mournfulness delusion that objects are larger than natural size abnormal tendency towards grand or grandiose behaviour craze for music morbid craving for alcohol insatiable desire for writing verse pathological self-deprecation or belief that one is very small abnormal obsession with a single thought or idea habitual craving or desire for morphine obsession with music lying or exaggerating to an abnormal extent uncontrollable craving for narcotics sexual obsession with dead bodies; necrophilia delusion of suffering from a disease abnormal desire to go back to familiar places © qmaths.in (No part may be copied, distributed or reproduced without written permission) for constructive comments, suggestions for improvements or enquiry email us at qmaths.in@gmail.com 232 Black Book of Vocabulary: List of Mania Words Nymphomania Oenomania Oligomania Oniomania Onomamania Onomatomania Onychotillomania Opiomania Opsomania Orchidomania Parousiamania Pathomania Peotillomania Phagomania Phaneromania Pharmacomania Phonomania Photomania Phyllomania Phytomania Planomania Plutomania Polemomania Politicomania Polkamania Polymania Poriomania Pornomania Potichomania Potomania Pseudomania Pteridomania Pyromania Rhinotillexomania Rinkomania Satyromania Scribbleomania Sebastomania Sitiomania Sophomania Squandermania www.qmaths.in SN. 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 Definition excessive or crazed sexual desire obsession or craze for wine obsession with a few thoughts or ideas mania for making purchases mania for names irresistible desire to repeat certain words compulsive picking at the fingernails craving for opium abnormal love for one kind of food abnormal obsession with orchids obsession with the second coming of Christ moral insanity abnormal compulsion for pulling on the penis excessive desire for food or eating habit of biting one’s nails abnormal obsession with trying drugs pathological tendency to murder pathological desire for light excessive or abnormal production of leaves obsession with collecting plants abnormal desire to wander and disobey social norms mania for money mania for war mania for politics craze for polka dancing mania affecting several different mental faculties abnormal compulsion to wander obsession with pornography craze for imitating Oriental porcelain abnormal desire to drink alcohol irrational predilection for lying passion for ferns craze for starting fires compulsive nose picking obsession with skating abnormally great male sexual desire; satyriasis obsession with scribbling religious insanity morbid aversion to food delusion that one is incredibly intelligent irrational propensity for spending money wastefully © qmaths.in (No part may be copied, distributed or reproduced without written permission) for constructive comments, suggestions for improvements or enquiry email us at qmaths.in@gmail.com 233 Black Book of Vocabulary: List of Mania Words Stampomania Syphilomania Technomania Teutomania Thanatomania 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 Theatromania Theomania Timbromania Tomomania Toxicomania Trichotillomania Tulipomania Typhomania Typomania Uranomania Verbomania Xenomania Zoomania www.qmaths.in SN. 124 125 126 127 128 Definition obsession with stamp-collecting pathological belief that one is afflicted with syphilis craze for technology obsession with Teutonic or German things belief that one has been affected by death magic, and resulting illness craze for going to plays belief that one is a god craze for stamp collecting irrational predilection for performing surgery morbid craving for poisons neurosis where patient pulls out own hair obsession with tulips delirious state resulting from typhus fever craze for printing one’s lucubrations (writing) obsession with the idea of divinity craze for words inordinate attachment to foreign things insane fondness for animals © qmaths.in (No part may be copied, distributed or reproduced without written permission) for constructive comments, suggestions for improvements or enquiry email us at qmaths.in@gmail.com 234 List of Phile www.qmaths.in SN. Words Ailurophile 1 Anglophile 2 Definition a person who likes cats, a cat lover an admirer of England and English things person interested in astronomy 4 Astrophile Audiophile 5 Autophile a person who loves accurately reproduced recorded sound a person who loves solitude, being alone 6 7 8 9 Bibliophile Ceraunophile Chionophile Clinophile a person who loves and usually collects books a person who loves lightning and thunder a person who finds comfort in cold weathers a lover of reclining, lying in bed 10 11 12 13 Coimetrophile Cynophile Dendrophile Discophile a person who loves cemeteries a person who loves canines, a dog lover a person who loves forests and trees a person who loves and studies sound recordings 14 Electrophile 15 16 Ergophile substance having an affinity for electrons or negative charge a person who loves work a person who loves Europe 3 17 18 19 Europhile Francophile a person who loves France or the French Gallophile a person who loves France or the French Gynotikolobomassophile a person who nibbles on women’s earlobes 20 21 22 Heliophile Hippophile Homophile 23 24 25 26 Limnophile Logophile Logophile 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 Lyophile Negrophile Neophile Nyctophile Oenophile Palaeophile Pedophile Photophile Pluviophile a lover of the sun lover of horses a person who prefers the company of the same sex; a homosexual a person who loves lakes a lover of words a person who is a lover of words easily dispersed in a suitable medium a person who is sympathetic towards black people a person who loves novelty and trends a person who loves night, darkness a person who is fond of or loves wine antiquarian an adult who is sexually attracted to children a person who finds comfort in natural light a lover of rain; someone who finds joy and peace of mind during rainy days 235 Black book of English Vocabulary: List of Phile SN. Words Pogonophile 35 Psammophile 36 Definition Retrophile 38 39 Rheophile Russophile 40 41 42 43 Selenophile Sinophile Slavophile Spermophile a person who loves the moon a person who admires china or the chinese a person who admires the slavs member of family of seed-loving rodents 44 45 46 47 Stigmatophile Technophile Thalassophile Theophile a person who is obsessed with tattoos, piercings a person who is fond of technology a lover of the sea, someone who loves the sea, ocean a person who loves or is loved by god 48 49 50 Tobaccophile Turophile Typhlophile a person who loves tobacco cheese lover a person who is kind to the blind www.qmaths.in 37 a person who loves beards sand-loving plant a person who loves artifacts and aesthetics from the past living or thriving in running water a person who admires russia or the russians © qmaths.in (No part may be copied, distributed or reproduced without written permission) for constructive comments, suggestions for improvements or enquiry email us at qmaths.in@gmail.com 236 Words for Killing / Killers (cides) Words Aborticide Acaricide Algicide Amicicide Aphicide Avicide Bacillicide Bactericide Biocide Bovicide Ceticide Cimicide Deicide Ecocide Episcopicide Famicide Felicide Femicide Feticide Filicide Floricide Foeticide Formicide Fratricide Fungicide Genocide Germicide Giganticide Gynaecide Herbicide Hereticide Homicide Infanticide Insecticide Larvicide Liberticide Lupicide Mariticide Matricide Menticide Microbicide www.qmaths.in SN. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 Definition killing of a fetus; abortion killer of mites and ticks killer of algae murder of a friend killer of aphids (very small insects) killing of birds killer of bacteria killer of bacteria killing living material slaughter of cattle; one who kills cattle killing of whales and other cetaceans substance used to kill bed-bugs destruction or killing of a god destruction of the environment killing of bishops one who destroys another's reputation; slanderer killing of a cat killing of a woman killing of a fetus killing of one's own child killing or killer of flowers killing a fetus substance that kills ants killing of one's brother killing of fungus killing of a race or ethnic group substance that kills germs killing of a giant killing of women killing of plants killing of heretics killing of a human being killing of an infant killing of insects killing of larvae destruction of liberty killing of a wolf killing or killer of one's husband killing of one's mother reduction of mind by psychological pressure killing or killer of microbes 237 Words for Killing / Killers (cides) Words Miticide Molluscicide Muscicide Neonaticide Ovicide Ovicide Parasiticide Parasuicide 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 Parenticide Parricide Patricide Perdricide Pesticide Prolicide Pulicide Raticide Regicide Rodenticide Senicide Serpenticide Siblicide Silvicide Sororicide Speciocide Spermicide Sporicide Suicide Taeniacide Tauricide Trypanocide Tyrannicide Urbicide Ursicide Utricide Definition agent which kills mites killing of mollusks substance for killing flies killing or killer of a newborn infant killing insect eggs sheep-killing killing of parasites apparent attempted suicide without the actual intention of killing oneself killing or killer of one's parents killing of parents or a parent-like close relative killing of one's father killer of partridges killing of pests killing of offspring; killing of the human race flea-killer substance or person who kills rats killing of a monarch killing of rodents killing of old men killing or killer of a snake killing or killer of a sibling substance that kills trees killing of one's own sister destruction of an entire species killing of sperm killing of spores killing of oneself killing of tapeworms killing or killer of a bull killing of trypanosomes killing or killer of a tyrant destruction of a city killing or killer of a bear one who stabs an inflated skin vessel instead of killing someone 76 77 78 79 80 Uxoricide Vaticide Verbicide Vermicide Vespacide killing of one's own wife killing or killer of a prophet destroying the meaning of a word killing of worms substance or person who kills wasps www.qmaths.in SN. 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 © qmaths.in (No part may be copied, distributed or reproduced without written permission) for constructive comments, suggestions for improvements or enquiry email us at qmaths.in@gmail.com 238 Words for Killing / Killers (cides) Words Viricide Virucide Vulpicide Weedicide www.qmaths.in SN. 81 82 83 84 Definition killing of viruses; killing of men or of husbands killing of viruses killing of a fox something that kills weeds © qmaths.in (No part may be copied, distributed or reproduced without written permission) for constructive comments, suggestions for improvements or enquiry email us at qmaths.in@gmail.com 239 Words Denoting Age Words Denarian Vicenarian Tricenarian Quadragenarian Quinquagenarian Sexagenarian Septuagenarian Octogenarian Nonagenarian Centenarian. Supercentenarian Methuselah www.qmaths.in SN. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 Definition a person between 10 and 19 years old a person between 20 and 29 years old a person between 30 and 39 years old a person between 40 and 49 years old a person between 50 and 59 years old a person between 60 and 69 years old a person between 70 and 79 years old a person between 80 and 89 years old a person between 90 and 99 years old a person between 100 and 109 years old a person 110 years old or older a Person who is very old Words related to Sleep (Somnia) SN. Words Dyssomnia 1 2 3 4 5 6 Hypersomnia Hyposomnia Insomnia Parasomnia Semisomnia 7 Sexsomnia 8 9 10 11 12 13 Somnambulism Somnambulist Somnial Somniloquism Somniloquist Somnolence Definition a difficulty in falling asleep, or in remaining sleeping excessive sleepiness. inadequate sleep the condition of being unable to sleep any of several sleep disorders a chronic state of low-grade exhaustion caused by too little or fitful sleep. a form of non-rapid eye movement parasomnia that causes people to engage in various sexual acts while they are asleep. walking in sleep someone who walks about in sleep of or pertaining to sleep or dreams. talking in sleep someone who talks while asleep the state of being almost asleep © qmaths.in (No part may be copied, distributed or reproduced without written permission) for constructive comments, suggestions for improvements or enquiry email us at qmaths.in@gmail.com 240 Words Denoting Places Word Abattoir Apiary Aquarium Archives Arena Arsenal Asylum Aviary Burrow Cache Cage Caravan Casino Cemetery Chalet Cloakroom Convent Crèche 19 Crematorium 20 Decanter 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 Den Dispensary Dormitory Dovecot Dowar Drey Elysium Eyrie, Aerie Granary Gymnasium Hangar Hive Hutch Igloo Infirmary www.qmaths.in SN 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 Definition a place where animals are slaughtered for the market a place where bees are kept a tank for fishes a place where government records are kept a place for wrestling a place for ammunition and weapons a place for lunatics, and political refugees a place where birds are kept the dwelling place of an animal underground a place where ammunition is hidden a place for birds the house or shelter of a gipsy a place with gambling tables etc a graveyard where the dead are buried the house or shelter of a Swiss peasant a place for luggage at a railway station a residence for nuns a nursery where children of working parent are cared for while their parents are at work a cremation ground where the last funeral rites are performed an ornamental glass bottle for holding wine or other alcoholic drinks the home of a lion a place where medicines are compounded the sleeping rooms in a college or public institution a house or box in which live pigeons or doves the house or shelter of an Arab a squirrel’s home a paradise with perfect bliss a nest of a bird of prey a place for storing grain a place where athletic exercises are performed a place for housing aeroplanes a place for bees a wooden box with a front of wire for rabbits the house or shelter of an Eskimo a home for old persons © qmaths.in (No part may be copied, distributed or reproduced without written permission) for constructive comments, suggestions for improvements or enquiry email us at qmaths.in@gmail.com 241 Black book of English Vocabulary: Words Denoting Place Insectarium Kabitka Kennel Lair/Den Menagerie Mint Monastery Morgue Mortuary Orchard Orphanage Pen, Byre Portfolio Reservoir Resort Sanatorium Scullery 53 54 55 56 57 58 Sheath, Scabbard Stable Sty Tannery Wardrobe Wigwam, Tepee www.qmaths.in 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 a place for keeping or breeding insects the house or shelter of a Kirghis a house of shelter for a dog the resting place of a wild animal a place for wild animals and birds a place where money is coined a residence for monks or priests a place where dead bodies are kept for identification a place where dead bodies are kept for post mortem a place where fruit trees are grown a place where orphans are housed a house or shelter for a cow a portable case for holding papers, drawing etc a place where water is collected and stored a place frequented for reasons of pleasure or health a place for the sick to recover health a place where plates, dishes, pots and other cooking utensils are washed up a case in which the blade of sword is kept a house of shelter for a horse a place where pigs are kept a place where leather is tanned a place for clothes the house or shelter of an American Indian © qmaths.in (No part may be copied, distributed or reproduced without written permission) for constructive comments, suggestions for improvements or enquiry email us at qmaths.in@gmail.com 242 Branch of Study (Logy) Words Acarology Accidence Aceology Acology Acoustics Adenology Aedoeology Aerobiology Aerodonetics Aerodynamics 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 Aerolithology Aerology Aeronautics Aerophilately Aerostatics Agonistics Agriology Agrobiology Agrology Agronomics Agrostology Alethiology Algedonics Algology Anaesthesiology Anaglyptics Anagraphy Anatomy Andragogy Anemology Angelology Angiology Anthropobiology Anthropology Aphnology Apiology Arachnology Archaeology Archelogy Archology www.qmaths.in SN. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Definition study of mites grammar book; science of inflections in grammar therapeutics study of medical remedies science of sound study of glands science of generative organs study of airborne organisms science or study of gliding dynamics of gases; science of movement in a flow of air or gas study of aerolites; meteorites study of the atmosphere study of navigation through air or space collecting of air-mail stamps science of air pressure; art of ballooning art and theory of prize-fighting the comparative study of primitive peoples study of plant nutrition; soil yields study of agricultural soils study of productivity of land science or study of grasses study of truth science of pleasure and pain study of algae study of anaesthetics art of carving in bas-relief art of constructing catalogues study of the structure of the body science of teaching adults study of winds study of angels study of blood flow and lymphatic system study of human biology study of human cultures science of wealth study of bees study of spiders study of human material remains the study of first principles science of the origins of government 243 Black book of English Vocabulary: Branch of Study (Logy) Words Arctophily Areology Aretaics Aristology Arthrology Astacology Astheniology Astrogeology Astrology Astrometeorology Astronomy Astrophysics Astroseismology Atmology Audiology Autecology Autology Auxology Avionics Axiology Bacteriology Balneology Barodynamics Barology Batology Bibliology Bibliotics Bioecology Biology Biometrics Bionomics Definition study of teddy bears study of Mars the science of virtue the science or art of dining study of joints the science of crayfish study of diseases of weakening and aging study of extraterrestrial geology study of influence of stars on people study of effect of stars on climate study of celestial bodies study of behaviour of interstellar matter study of star oscillations the science of aqueous vapour study of hearing study of ecology of one species scientific study of oneself science of growth the science of electronic devices for aircraft the science of the ultimate nature of values study of bacteria the science of the therapeutic use of baths science of the support and mechanics of bridges study of gravitation the study of brambles study of books study of documents to determine authenticity study of interaction of life in the environment study of life study of biological measurement study of organisms interacting in their environments 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 Botany Bromatology Brontology Bryology Cacogenics Caliology Calorifics Cambistry Campanology study of plants study of food scientific study of thunder the study of mosses and liverworts study of racial degeneration study of bird's nests study of heat science of international exchange the art of bell ringing www.qmaths.in SN. 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 © qmaths.in (No part may be copied, distributed or reproduced without written permission) for constructive comments, suggestions for improvements or enquiry email us at qmaths.in@gmail.com 244 Black book of English Vocabulary: Branch of Study (Logy) Words Carcinology Cardiology Caricology Carpology Cartography Cartophily Castrametation Catacoustics Catalactics Catechectics Cetology Chalcography Chalcotriptics Chaology Characterology Chemistry Chirocosmetics Chirography Chirology Chiropody Chorology Definition study of crabs and other crustaceans study of the heart study of sedges study of fruit the science of making maps and globes the hobby of collecting cigarette cards the art of designing a camp science of echoes or reflected sounds science of commercial exchange the art of teaching by question and answer study of whales and dolphins the art of engraving on copper or brass art of taking rubbings from ornamental brasses the study of chaos or chaos theory study of development of character study of properties of substances beautifying the hands; art of manicure study of handwriting or penmanship study of the hands medical science of feet science of the geographic description of anything 102 103 104 105 106 107 Chrematistics Chronobiology Chrysology Ciselure Climatology Clinology the study of wealth; political economy study of biological rhythms study of precious metals the art of chasing metal study of climate study of aging or individual decline after maturity 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 Codicology Coleopterology Cometology Conchology Coprology Cosmetology Cosmology Craniology Criminology Cryobiology Cryptology study of manuscripts study of beetles and weevils study of comets study of shells study of pornography study of cosmetics study of the universe study of the skull study of crime; criminals study of life under cold conditions study of codes www.qmaths.in SN. 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 © qmaths.in (No part may be copied, distributed or reproduced without written permission) for constructive comments, suggestions for improvements or enquiry email us at qmaths.in@gmail.com 245 Black book of English Vocabulary: Branch of Study (Logy) 120 Ctetology Definition study of animals for whose existence there is no conclusive proof study of the inheritance of acquired characteristics 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 Cynology Cytology Dactyliology Dactylography Dactylology Deltiology Demology Demonology Dendrochronology Dendrology Deontology Dermatoglyphics Dermatology Desmology Diabology Diagraphics Dialectology Dioptrics Diplomatics Diplomatology Docimology Dosiology Dramaturgy Dysgenics Dysteleology Ecclesiology Eccrinology Ecology Economics Edaphology Egyptology Ekistics Electrochemistry scientific study of dogs study of living cells study of rings the study of fingerprints study of sign language the collection and study of picture postcards study of human behaviour study of demons study of tree rings study of trees the theory or study of moral obligation the study of skin patterns and fingerprints study of skin study of ligaments study of devils art of making diagrams or drawings study of dialects study of light refraction science of deciphering ancient writings and texts study of diplomats the art of assaying the study of doses art of producing and staging dramatic works the study of racial degeneration study of purposeless organs study of church affairs study of excretion study of environment study of material wealth study of soils study of ancient Egypt study of human settlement study of relations between electricity and chemicals 154 155 156 Electrology Electrostatics Embryology study of electricity study of static electricity study of embryos www.qmaths.in SN. Words 119 Cryptozoology © qmaths.in (No part may be copied, distributed or reproduced without written permission) for constructive comments, suggestions for improvements or enquiry email us at qmaths.in@gmail.com 246 Black book of English Vocabulary: Branch of Study (Logy) Words Emetology Emmenology Endemiology Endocrinology Enigmatology Entomology Entozoology Definition study of vomiting the study of menstruation study of local diseases study of glands study of enigmas study of insects study of parasites that live inside larger organisms 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 Enzymology Ephebiatrics Epidemiology Epileptology Epistemology Eremology Ergology Ergonomics Escapology Eschatology Ethnogeny Ethnology Ethnomethodology Ethnomusicology Ethology Ethonomics study of enzymes branch of medicine dealing with adolescence study of diseases; epidemics study of epilepsy study of grounds of knowledge study of deserts study of effects of work on humans study of people at work study of freeing oneself from constraints study of death; final matters study of origins of races or ethnic groups study of cultures study of everyday communication study of comparative musical systems study of natural or biological character study of economic and ethical principles of a society 180 181 182 Etiology Etymology Euthenics the science of causes; especially of disease study of origins of words science concerned with improving living conditions 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 Exobiology Floristry Fluviology Folkloristics Futurology Garbology Gastroenterology Gastronomy Gemmology Genealogy Genesiology Genethlialogy study of extraterrestrial life the art of cultivating and selling flowers study of watercourses study of folklore and fables study of future study of garbage study of stomach; intestines study of fine dining study of gems and jewels study of descent of families study of reproduction and heredity the art of casting horoscopes www.qmaths.in SN. 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 © qmaths.in (No part may be copied, distributed or reproduced without written permission) for constructive comments, suggestions for improvements or enquiry email us at qmaths.in@gmail.com 247 Black book of English Vocabulary: Branch of Study (Logy) Words Geochemistry Geochronology Geogeny Geogony Geography Geology Geomorphogeny Geoponics Geotechnics Geratology Gerocomy Gerontology Gigantology Glaciology Glossology Glyptography Glyptology Gnomonics Gnosiology Gnotobiology Graminology Grammatology Graphemics Definition study of chemistry of the earth's crust study of measuring geological time science of the formation of the earth's crust study of formation of the earth study of surface of the earth and its inhabitants study of earth's crust study of the origins of land forms study of agriculture study of increasing habitability of the earth study of decadence and decay study of old age study of the elderly; aging study of giants study of ice ages and glaciation study of language; study of the tongue the art of engraving on gems study of gem engravings the art of measuring time using sundials study of knowledge; philosophy of knowledge study of life in germ-free conditions study of grasses study of systems of writing study of systems of representing speech in writing 218 219 220 221 222 Graphology Gromatics Gynaecology Gyrostatics Haemataulics study of handwriting science of surveying study of women’s physiology the study of rotating bodies study of movement of blood through blood vessels 223 224 225 226 227 Hagiology Halieutics Hamartiology Harmonics Hedonics study of saints study of fishing study of sin study of musical acoustics part of ethics or psychology dealing with pleasure 228 229 230 Helcology Heliology Helioseismology study of ulcers science of the sun study of sun's interior by observing its surface oscillations 231 Helminthology study of worms www.qmaths.in SN. 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 © qmaths.in (No part may be copied, distributed or reproduced without written permission) for constructive comments, suggestions for improvements or enquiry email us at qmaths.in@gmail.com 248 Black book of English Vocabulary: Branch of Study (Logy) Words Hematology Heortology Hepatology Heraldry Heresiology Herpetology Hierology Hippiatrics Hippology Histology Histopathology Historiography Historiology Homiletics Hoplology Horography Horology Horticulture Hydrobiology Hydrodynamics Hydrogeology Hydrography Hydrokinetics Hydrology Hydrometeorology Hydropathy Hyetology Hygiastics Hygienics Hygiology Hygrology Hygrometry Hymnography Hymnology Hypnology Hypsography Iamatology Iatrology Definition study of blood study of religious feasts study of liver study of coats of arms study of heresies study of reptiles and amphibians science of sacred matters study of diseases of horses the study of horses study of the tissues of organisms study of changes in tissue due to disease study of writing history study of history the art of preaching the study of weapons art of constructing sundials or clocks science of time measurement study of gardening study of aquatic organisms study of movement in liquids study of ground water study of investigating bodies of water study of motion of fluids study of water resources study of atmospheric moisture study of treating diseases with water science of rainfall science of health and hygiene study of sanitation; health hygienics; study of cleanliness study of humidity science of humidity study of writing hymns study of hymns study of sleep; study of hypnosis science of measuring heights study of remedies treatise or text on medical topics; study of medicine 270 Iatromathematics archaic practice of medicine in conjunction with astrology www.qmaths.in SN. 232 233 234 235 236 237 238 239 240 241 242 243 244 245 246 247 248 249 250 251 252 253 254 255 256 257 258 259 260 261 262 263 264 265 266 267 268 269 © qmaths.in (No part may be copied, distributed or reproduced without written permission) for constructive comments, suggestions for improvements or enquiry email us at qmaths.in@gmail.com 249 Black book of English Vocabulary: Branch of Study (Logy) Words Ichnography Ichnology Ichthyology Iconography Iconology Ideogeny Ideology Definition art of drawing ground plans; a ground plan science of fossilized footprints study of fish study of drawing symbols study of icons; symbols study of origins of ideas science of ideas; system of ideas used to justify behaviour 278 279 280 281 282 283 284 285 Idiomology Idiopsychology Immunogenetics Immunology Immunopathology Insectology Irenology Iridology 286 287 288 289 290 291 292 293 294 295 296 297 298 299 300 301 302 303 304 305 306 307 308 309 Kalology Karyology Kidology Kinematics Kinesics Kinesiology Kinetics Koniology Ktenology Kymatology Labeorphily Larithmics Laryngology Lepidopterology Leprology Lexicology Lexigraphy Lichenology Limacology Limnobiology Limnology Linguistics Lithology Liturgiology study of idiom, jargon or dialect psychology of one's own mind study of genetic characteristics of immunity study of immunity study of immunity to disease study of insects the study of peace study of the iris; diagnosis of disease based on the iris of the eye study of beauty study of cell nuclei study of kidding study of motion study of gestural communication study of human movement and posture study of forces producing or changing motion study of atmospheric pollutants and dust science of putting people to death study of wave motion collection and study of beer bottle labels study of population statistics study of larynx study of butterflies and moths study of leprosy study of words and their meanings art of definition of words study of lichens study of slugs study of freshwater ecosystems study of bodies of fresh water study of language study of rocks study of liturgical forms and church rituals www.qmaths.in SN. 271 272 273 274 275 276 277 © qmaths.in (No part may be copied, distributed or reproduced without written permission) for constructive comments, suggestions for improvements or enquiry email us at qmaths.in@gmail.com 250 Black book of English Vocabulary: Branch of Study (Logy) Words Loimology Loxodromy Magirics Magnanerie Magnetics Malacology Malariology Mammalogy Manège Mariology Martyrology Mastology Mathematics Mazology Mechanics Meconology Melittology Mereology Mesology Metallogeny Definition study of plagues and epidemics study of sailing along rhumb-lines art of cookery art of raising silkworms study of magnetism study of molluscs study of malaria study of mammals the art of horsemanship study of the Virgin Mary study of martyrs study of mammals study of magnitude, number, and forms mammalogy; study of mammals study of action of force on bodies study of or treatise concerning opium study of bees study of part-whole relationships ecology study of the origin and distribution of metal deposits 330 331 332 333 334 335 336 337 338 339 340 341 342 343 344 345 346 347 348 Metallography Metallurgy Metaphysics Metapolitics Metapsychology Meteoritics Meteorology Metrics Metrology Microanatomy Microbiology Microclimatology Micrology Micropalaeontology Microphytology Microscopy Mineralogy Molinology Momilogy study of the structure and constitution of metals study of alloying and treating metals study of principles of nature and thought study of politics in theory or abstract study of nature of the mind the study of meteors study of weather study of versification science of weights and measures study of microscopic tissues study of microscopic organisms study of local climates study or discussion of trivialities study of microscopic fossils study of very small plant life study of minute objects study of minerals study of mills and milling study of mummies www.qmaths.in SN. 310 311 312 313 314 315 316 317 318 319 320 321 322 323 324 325 326 327 328 329 © qmaths.in (No part may be copied, distributed or reproduced without written permission) for constructive comments, suggestions for improvements or enquiry email us at qmaths.in@gmail.com 251 Black book of English Vocabulary: Branch of Study (Logy) SN. Words 349 Morphology Definition study of forms and the development of structures Muscology Museology Musicology Mycology Myology Myrmecology Mythology Naology Nasology Nautics Nematology Neonatology Neossology Nephology Nephrology Neurobiology Neurology Neuropsychology Neurypnology Neutrosophy the study of mosses the study of museums study of music study of funguses study of muscles study of ants study of myths; fables; tales study of church or temple architecture study of the nose art of navigation the study of nematodes study of newborn babies study of nestling birds study of clouds study of the kidneys study of anatomy of the nervous system study of nervous system study of relation between brain and behaviour study of hypnotism study of the origin and nature of philosophical neutralities 370 371 372 373 374 375 376 377 378 379 380 381 382 383 384 385 386 387 Nidology Nomology Noology Nosology Nostology Notaphily Numerology Numismatics Nymphology Obstetrics Oceanography Oceanology Odology Odontology Oenology Oikology Olfactology Ombrology study of nests the science of the laws; especially of the mind science of the intellect study of diseases study of senility collecting of bank-notes and cheques study of numbers study of coins study of nymphs study of midwifery study of oceans study of oceans science of the hypothetical mystical force of od study of teeth study of wines science of housekeeping study of the sense of smell study of rain www.qmaths.in 350 351 352 353 354 355 356 357 358 359 360 361 362 363 364 365 366 367 368 369 © qmaths.in (No part may be copied, distributed or reproduced without written permission) for constructive comments, suggestions for improvements or enquiry email us at qmaths.in@gmail.com 252 Black book of English Vocabulary: Branch of Study (Logy) Words Oncology Oneirology Onomasiology Onomastics Ontology Oology Ophiology Ophthalmology Optics Optology Optometry Orchidology Ornithology Orology Orthoepy Orthography Orthopterology Oryctology Osmics Osmology Osphresiology Osteology Otology Otorhinolaryngology Definition study of tumours study of dreams study of nomenclature study of proper names science of pure being; the nature of things study of eggs study of snakes study of eye diseases study of light study of sight science of examining the eyes study of orchids study of birds study of mountains study of correct pronunciation study of spelling study of cockroaches mineralogy or paleontology scientific study of smells study of smells and olfactory processes study of the sense of smell study of bones study of the ear study of ear, nose and throat 412 413 414 415 416 417 418 419 420 421 422 423 424 425 426 427 Paedology Paedotrophy Paidonosology Palaeoanthropology Palaeobiology Palaeoclimatology Palaeolimnology Palaeolimnology Palaeontology Palaeopedology Paleobotany Paleo-Osteology Palynology Papyrology Parapsychology Parasitology study of children art of rearing children study of children's diseases; pediatrics study of early humans study of fossil plants and animals study of ancient climates study of ancient fish study of ancient lakes study of fossils study of early soils study of ancient plants study of ancient bones study of pollen study of paper study of unexplained mental phenomena study of parasites www.qmaths.in SN. 388 389 390 391 392 393 394 395 396 397 398 399 400 401 402 403 404 405 406 407 408 409 410 411 © qmaths.in (No part may be copied, distributed or reproduced without written permission) for constructive comments, suggestions for improvements or enquiry email us at qmaths.in@gmail.com 253 Black book of English Vocabulary: Branch of Study (Logy) Words Paroemiology Parthenology Pataphysics Pathology Patrology Pedagogics Pedology Pelology Penology Periodontics Peristerophily Pestology Petrology Pharmacognosy Pharmacology Pharology Pharyngology Phenology Phenomenology Philately Philematology Phillumeny Philology Philosophy Phoniatrics Phonology Photobiology Phraseology Phrenology Phycology Physics Physiology Phytology Piscatology Pisteology Planetology Plutology Pneumatics Podiatry Definition study of proverbs study of virgins the science of imaginary solutions study of disease study of early Christianity study of teaching study of soils study of mud study of crime and punishment study of gums pigeon-collecting science of pests study of rocks study of drugs of animal and plant origin study of drugs study of lighthouses study of the throat study of organisms as affected by climate study of phenomena study of postage stamps the act or study of kissing collecting of matchbox labels study of ancient texts; historical linguistics science of knowledge or wisdom study and correction of speech defects study of speech sounds study of effects of light on organisms study of phrases study of bumps on the head study of algae and seaweeds study of properties of matter and energy study of processes of life study of plants; botany study of fishes science or study of faith study of planets political economy; study of wealth study of mechanics of gases study and treatment of disorders of the foot; chiropody 467 Podology study of the feet www.qmaths.in SN. 428 429 430 431 432 433 434 435 436 437 438 439 440 441 442 443 444 445 446 447 448 449 450 451 452 453 454 455 456 457 458 459 460 461 462 463 464 465 466 © qmaths.in (No part may be copied, distributed or reproduced without written permission) for constructive comments, suggestions for improvements or enquiry email us at qmaths.in@gmail.com 254 Black book of English Vocabulary: Branch of Study (Logy) Words Polemology Pomology Posology Potamology Praxeology 473 474 475 476 477 478 479 480 481 482 483 484 485 486 487 Primatology Proctology Prosody Protistology Proxemics Psalligraphy Psephology Pseudology Pseudoptics Psychobiology Psychogenetics Psychognosy Psychology Psychopathology Psychophysics 488 489 490 491 492 493 494 495 496 497 498 499 500 501 502 503 Pteridology Pterylology Pyretology Pyrgology Pyroballogy Pyrography Quinology Raciology Radiology Reflexology Rhabdology Rhabdology Rheology Rheumatology Rhinology Rhochrematics 504 505 Runology Sarcology www.qmaths.in SN. 468 469 470 471 472 Definition study of war study of fruit-growing science of quantity or dosage study of rivers study of practical or efficient activity; science of efficient action study of primates study of rectum study of versification study of protists study of man’s need for personal space the art of paper-cutting to make pictures study of election results and voting trends art or science of lying study of optical illusions study of biology of the mind study of internal or mental states study of mentality, personality or character study of mind study of mental illness study of link between mental and physical processes study of ferns study of distribution of feathers on birds study of fevers study of towers study of artillery study of woodburning study of quinine study of racial differences study of X-rays and their medical applications study of reflexes knowledge or learning concerning divining rods art of calculating using numbering rods science of the deformation or flow of matter study of rheumatism study of the nose science of inventory management and the movement of products study of runes study of fleshy parts of the body © qmaths.in (No part may be copied, distributed or reproduced without written permission) for constructive comments, suggestions for improvements or enquiry email us at qmaths.in@gmail.com 255 Black book of English Vocabulary: Branch of Study (Logy) Words Satanology Scatology Schematonics Sciagraphy Scripophily Sedimentology Seismology Selenodesy Selenology Semantics Semantology Semasiology Semiology Semiotics Serology Sexology Siderography Sigillography Significs Silvics Sindonology Sinology Sitology Sociobiology Sociology Somatology Sophiology Soteriology Spectrology Spectroscopy Speleology Spermology Sphagnology Sphragistics Sphygmology Splanchnology Spongology Stasiology Statics Stemmatology Stoichiology www.qmaths.in SN. 506 507 508 509 510 511 512 513 514 515 516 517 518 519 520 521 522 523 524 525 526 527 528 529 530 531 532 533 534 535 536 537 538 539 540 541 542 543 544 545 546 Definition study of the devil study of excrement or obscene literature art of using gesture to express tones art of shading collection of bond and share certificates study of sediment study of earthquakes study of the shape and features of the moon study of the moon study of meaning science of meanings of words study of meaning; semantics study of signs and signals study of signs and symbols study of serums study of sexual behaviour art of engraving on steel study of seals science of meaning study of tree's life study of the shroud of Turin study of China dietetics study of biological basis of human behaviour study of society science of the properties of matter science of ideas study of theological salvation study of ghosts study of spectra study and exploration of caves study of seeds study of peat moss study of seals and signets study of the pulse study of the entrails or viscera study of sponges study of political parties study of bodies and forces in equilibrium study of relationships between texts science of elements of animal tissues © qmaths.in (No part may be copied, distributed or reproduced without written permission) for constructive comments, suggestions for improvements or enquiry email us at qmaths.in@gmail.com 256 Black book of English Vocabulary: Branch of Study (Logy) Words Stomatology Storiology Stratigraphy Stratography Stylometry Definition study of the mouth study of folk tales study of geological layers or strata art of leading an army studying literature by means of statistical analysis 552 553 554 555 556 557 558 559 560 561 Suicidology Symbology Symptomatology Synecology Synectics Syntax Syphilology Systematology Taxidermy Tectonics study of suicide study of symbols study of symptoms of illness study of ecological communities study of processes of invention study of sentence structure study of syphilis study of systems art of curing and stuffing animals science of structure of objects, buildings and landforms 562 563 Tegestology Teleology study and collecting of beer mats study of final causes; analysis in terms of purpose 564 565 Telmatology Teratology 566 567 568 569 570 571 572 573 574 575 576 577 578 579 580 581 582 583 Teuthology Textology Thalassography Thanatology Thaumatology Theology Theriatrics Theriogenology Thermodynamics Thermokinematics Thermology Therology Thremmatology Threpsology Tidology Timbrology Tocology Tonetics study of swamps study of monsters, freaks, abnormal growths or malformations study of cephalopods study of the production of texts science of the sea study of death and its customs study of miracles study of religion; religious doctrine veterinary medicine study of animals' reproductive systems study of relation of heat to motion study of motion of heat study of heat study of wild mammals science of breeding domestic animals and plants science of nutrition study of tides study of postage stamps obstetrics; midwifery study of pronunciation www.qmaths.in SN. 547 548 549 550 551 © qmaths.in (No part may be copied, distributed or reproduced without written permission) for constructive comments, suggestions for improvements or enquiry email us at qmaths.in@gmail.com 257 Black book of English Vocabulary: Branch of Study (Logy) Words Topology Toponymics Toreutics Toxicology Toxophily Traumatology Tribology Trichology Trophology Tsiganology Turnery Typhlology Typography Typology Ufology Uranography Uranology Urbanology Urenology Urology Venereology Vermeology Vexillology Victimology Vinology Virology Vitrics Volcanology Vulcanology Xylography Xylology Zenography Zoiatrics Zooarchaeology Zoochemistry Zoogeography Zoogeology Zoology Zoonomy Zoonosology Zoopathology www.qmaths.in SN. 584 585 586 587 588 589 590 591 592 593 594 595 596 597 598 599 600 601 602 603 604 605 606 607 608 609 610 611 612 613 614 615 616 617 618 619 620 621 622 623 624 Definition study of places and their natural features study of place-names study of artistic work in metal study of poisons love of archery; archery; study of archery study of wounds and their effects study of friction and wear between surfaces study of hair and its disorders study of nutrition study of gypsies art of turning in a lathe study of blindness and the blind art of printing or using type study of types of things study of alien spacecraft descriptive astronomy and mapping study of the heavens; astronomy study of cities study of rust molds study of urine; urinary tract study of venereal disease study of worms study of flags study of victims scientific study of vines and winemaking study of viruses glassy materials; glassware; study of glassware study of volcanoes study of volcanoes art of engraving on wood study of wood study of the planet Jupiter veterinary surgery study of animal remains of archaeological sites chemistry of animals study of geographic distribution of animals study of fossil animal remains study of animals animal physiology study of animal diseases study of animal diseases © qmaths.in (No part may be copied, distributed or reproduced without written permission) for constructive comments, suggestions for improvements or enquiry email us at qmaths.in@gmail.com 258 Black book of English Vocabulary: Branch of Study (Logy) Words Zoophysics Zoophysiology Zoophytology Zoosemiotics Zootaxy Zootechnics Zygology Zymology Zymurgy www.qmaths.in SN. 625 626 627 628 629 630 631 632 633 Definition physics of animal bodies study of physiology of animals study of plant-like animals study of animal communication science of classifying animals science of breeding animals science of joining and fastening science of fermentation branch of chemistry dealing with brewing and distilling © qmaths.in (No part may be copied, distributed or reproduced without written permission) for constructive comments, suggestions for improvements or enquiry email us at qmaths.in@gmail.com 259 List of Graphy SN. Words Acoustography www.qmaths.in 1 2 Acrography 3 Angiography 4 5 6 Arteriography Autobiography Autography 7 Autoradiography 8 Bibliography 9 Biogeography 10 11 12 Biography Cacography Calligraphy 13 Cardiography 14 15 Cartography Chirography 16 Cholangiography 17 Choreography 18 Chorography 19 Chromatography 20 21 22 Cinematography Cosmography Cryptography 23 Crystallography 24 Demography Definition an imaging process that employs a sensor to convert ultrasound into an image in near real-time, analogous to an X-ray a method of relief etching on wood, metal, or stone by means of a coating of compressed chalk roentgenographic examination of blood vessels after injection of a radiopaque contrast medium; produces an angiogram roentgenographic examination of arteries a biography of yourself ariting done with one's own hand. producing a radiograph by means of the radiation emitted from the specimen being photographed a list of writings with time and place of publication (such as the writings of a single author or the works referred to in preparing a document etc.) dealing with the geographical distribution of animals and plants an account of the series of events making up a person's life poor handwriting beautiful handwriting diagnostic procedure consisting of recording the activity of the heart electronically with a cardiograph (and producing a cardiogram) the making of maps and charts beautiful handwriting roentgenographic examination of the bile ducts after a contrast medium has been injected a notation used by choreographers the systematic description and mapping of particular regions a process used for separating mixtures by virtue of differences in absorbency the act of making a film a representation of the earth or the heavens act of writing in code or cipher the branch of science that studies the formation and structure of crystals the branch of sociology that studies the characteristics of human populations 260 Black bookof English Vocabulary: List of Graphy SN. Words Encephalography www.qmaths.in 25 26 Epigraphy 27 Ethnography 28 Geography 29 Hagiography 30 Historiography 31 Holography 32 Hydrography 33 Iconography 34 35 36 Ideography Lexicography Lithography 37 Lymphography 38 Mammography 39 Oceanography 40 Orography 41 Orthography 42 Paleogeography 43 Paleography 44 Photography 45 Physiography 46 Planography Definition roentgenography of the brain after spinal fluid has been replaced by a gas (usually oxygen); produces an encephalogram the study of ancient inscriptions the branch of anthropology that provides scientific description of individual human societies study of the earth's surface; includes people's responses to topography and climate and soil and vegetation a biography that idealizes or idolizes the person (especially a person who is a saint) the writing of history the branch of optics that deals with the use of coherent light from a laser in order to make a hologram that can then be used to create a three dimensional image the science of the measurement and description and mapping of the surface waters of the earth with special reference to navigation the images and symbolic representations that are traditionally associated with a person or a subject the use of ideograms in writing the act of writing dictionaries the act of making a lithographic print roentgenographic examination of lymph nodes and lymph vessels after injection of a radiopaque contrast medium; produces a lymphangiogram a diagnostic procedure to detect breast tumors by the use of X rays the branch of science dealing with physical and biological aspects of the oceans the science of mountains a method of representing the sounds of a language by written or printed symbols the study of the geography of ancient times or ancient epochs the study of ancient forms of writing (and the deciphering of them) the occupation of taking and printing photographs or making movies the study of physical features of the earth's surface the process of printing from a surface on which the printing areas are not raised but are ink receptive (as opposed to ink repellent) © qmaths.in (No part may be copied, distributed or reproduced without written permission) for constructive comments, suggestions for improvements or enquiry email us at qmaths.in@gmail.com 261 Black bookof English Vocabulary: List of Graphy Definition an electrochemical method of chemical analysis 48 Pornography creative activity (writing or pictures or films etc.) of no literary or artistic value other than to stimulate sexual desire 49 Radiography 50 Radiotelegraphy 51 Roentgenography 52 Seismography 53 Serigraphy 54 Sonography 55 Stenography 56 Stratigraphy 57 Telegraphy 58 Telephotography 59 Thermography 60 Tomography 61 Topography 62 Typography 63 Ultrasonography 64 Venography 65 Xerography 66 Xeroradiography www.qmaths.in SN. Words 47 Polarography photography that uses other kinds of radiation than visible light the use of radio to send telegraphic messages (usually by Morse code) radiography that uses X rays to produce a roentgenogram the measurement of tremors and shocks and undulatory movements of earthquakes the act of making a print by the silkscreen method using the reflections of high frequency sound waves to construct an image of a body organ (a sonogram); commonly used to observe fetal growth or study bodily organs the act or art of writing in shorthand the branch of geology that studies the arrangement and succession of strata communicating at a distance by electric transmission over wire photography using a telephoto lens diagnostic technique using a thermograph to record the heat produced by different parts of the body; used to study blood flow and to detect tumors (medicine) obtaining pictures of the interior of the body the configuration of a surface and the relations among its man made and natural features the craft of composing type and printing from it using the reflections of high frequency sound waves to construct an image of a body organ (a sonogram); commonly used to observe fetal growth or study bodily organs roentgenographic examination of veins forming an image by the action of light on a specially coated charged plate; the latent image is developed with powders that adhere only to electrically charged areas radiography using X rays and xerographic (rather than roentgenographic) techniques © qmaths.in (No part may be copied, distributed or reproduced without written permission) for constructive comments, suggestions for improvements or enquiry email us at qmaths.in@gmail.com 262 Forms of Government www.qmaths.in SN. Words Acracy 1 Adhocracy 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 Albocracy Anarchy Androcracy Anemocracy Angelocracy Antarchy Argentocracy Aristarchy Aristocracy Arithmocracy Autarchy Autocracy Barbarocracy Beerocracy Bestiocracy Biarchy Binarchy Bureaucracy Cannonarchy Capelocracy Chiliarchy Chirocracy Chromatocracy Chrysoaristocracy Chrysocracy Corpocracy Cosmarchy Cottonocracy Cryptarchy Decadarchy Decarchy Demarchy Democracy Demonarchy Demonocracy Despotocracy Diabolocracy Diarchy Definition government by none; anarchy government in an unstructured fashion; an unstructured organization government by white people government by none government by men government by the wind government by angels opposition to government; anarchy government by money government by the best government by the nobility government by simple majority government by an absolute ruler government by one individual government by barbarians government by brewers or brewing interests rule by beasts government by two people; diarchy government by two people; diarchy government by civil servants government by superior firepower or by cannons government by shopkeepers government by one thousand people government by physical force government by rulers of a particular skin colour government by the wealthy; plutocracy government by the wealthy; plutocracy government by corporate bureaucrats rulership over the entire world, esp. by the devil government by those involved in the cotton trade secret rulership government by ten individuals; decarchy government by ten individuals government by the people; popular government government by the people government by a demon government by demons or evil forces government by despots or tyrants government by the Devil government by two people 263 Black book of English Vocabulary: Forms of Government Words Dinarchy Dodecarchy Doulocracy Duarchy Dulocracy Dyarchy Ecclesiarchy Endarchy Ergatocracy Ethnarchy Ethnocracy Exarchy Foolocracy Gerontocracy Gunarchy Gymnasiarchy Gynaecocracy Gynarchy Gynocracy Hagiarchy Hagiocracy Hamarchy Hecatarchy Hecatontarchy Hendecarchy Heptarchy Heroarchy Hetaerocracy Heterarchy Hierarchy Hierocracy Hipparchy Hoplarchy Hyperanarchy Hyperarchy Iatrarchy Idiocracy Infantocracy Isocracy Jesuitocracy Juntocracy www.qmaths.in SN. 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 Definition government by two people; diarchy government by twelve people government by slaves government by two people; diarchy government by slaves; doulocracy government by two people; diarchy government by clerics or ecclesiastical authorities centralised government government by the workers or the working class government over an ethnic group government by an ethnic group or race government by bishops government by fools government by the aged government by women; gynarchy government over a school or academy government by women; gynarchy government by women government by women; gynarchy government by saints or holy persons government by holy men government by a cooperative body of parts government by one hundred people; hecatontarchy government by one hundred people government by eleven people government by seven people government by heroes government by paramours government by a foreign ruler government by a ranked body; government by priests government by priests or religious ministers rule or control of horses government by the military condition of extreme anarchy excessive government government by physicians personal rule; self-rule government by an infant equal political power government by Jesuits government by a junta © qmaths.in (No part may be copied, distributed or reproduced without written permission) for constructive comments, suggestions for improvements or enquiry email us at qmaths.in@gmail.com 264 Black book of English Vocabulary: Forms of Government Words Kakistocracy Kleptocracy Kritarchy Landocracy Logocracy Matriarchy Meritocracy Merocracy Mesocracy Metrocracy Millionocracy Millocracy Mobocracy Monarchy Moneyocracy Monocracy Myriarchy Narcokleptocracy Navarchy Neocracy Nomocracy Ochlocracy Octarchy Oligarchy Paedarchy Paedocracy Panarchy Pantarchy Pantisocracy Paparchy Papyrocracy Parsonarchy Partocracy Patriarchy Pedantocracy Pentarchy Phallocracy Philosophocracy Phylarchy Physiocracy Pigmentocracy www.qmaths.in SN. 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 Definition government by the worst government by thieves government by judges government by the propertied class; timocracy government of words government by women or mothers government by the meritorious government by a part of the citizenry government by the middle classes government by mothers or women; matriarchy government by millionaires government by mill owners government by mobs or crowds government by one individual government by the monied classes government by one individual government by ten thousand individuals government by those who profit from trade in illegal drugs rulership over the seas government by new or inexperienced rulers government based on legal system; rule of law government by mobs government by eight people government by the few government by children government by children; paedarchy universal rule or dominion government by all the people; world government government by all equally government by the pope government by newspapers or literature government by parsons government by a single unopposed political party government by men or fathers government by pedants or strict rule-bound scholars government by five individuals government by men government by philosophers government by a specific class or tribe government according to natural laws or principles government by those of one skin colour © qmaths.in (No part may be copied, distributed or reproduced without written permission) for constructive comments, suggestions for improvements or enquiry email us at qmaths.in@gmail.com 265 Black book of English Vocabulary: Forms of Government Words Plantocracy Plousiocracy Plutarchy Plutocracy Polarchy Policeocracy Pollarchy Polyarchy Polycracy Popocracy Pornocracy Prophetocracy Psephocracy Ptochocracy 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 Punditocracy Quangocracy Rotocracy Septarchy Shopocracy Slavocracy Snobocracy Sociocracy Squarsonocracy Squatterarchy Squattocracy Squirearchy Squirocracy Statocracy 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 Stratarchy Stratocracy Strumpetocracy Synarchy Technocracy Tetradarchy Tetrarchy Thalassiarchy Thalassocracy Thearchy Theatrocracy www.qmaths.in SN. 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 Definition government by plantation owners government by the wealthy; plutocracy government by the wealthy; plutocracy government by the wealthy government by many people; polyarchy government by police government by the multitude or a mob; ochlocracy government by many people government by many rulers; polyarchy government by populists government by harlots government by a prophet government resulting from election by ballot government by beggars or paupers; wholesale pauperization government by political pundits rule of quasi-autonomous non-governmental organizations government by those who control rotten boroughs government by seven rulers; heptarchy government by shopkeepers government by slave-owners government by snobs government by society as a whole government by landholding clergymen government by squatters; squattocracy government by squatters government by squires government by squires; squirearchy government by the state alone, without ecclesiastical influence rulership over an army military rule or despotism government by strumpets joint sovereignty government by technical experts government by four people; tetrarchy government by four people sovereignty of the seas; thalassocracy sovereignty of the seas rule by a god or gods; body of divine rulers goverment by gathered assemblies of citizens © qmaths.in (No part may be copied, distributed or reproduced without written permission) for constructive comments, suggestions for improvements or enquiry email us at qmaths.in@gmail.com 266 Black book of English Vocabulary: Forms of Government Words Theocracy Timarchy Timocracy Triarchy Tritheocracy Whiggarchy Xenocracy www.qmaths.in SN. 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 Definition government by priests or by religious law government by the propertied class; timocracy government by the propertied class government by three people government by three gods government by Whigs government by a body of foreigners © qmaths.in (No part may be copied, distributed or reproduced without written permission) for constructive comments, suggestions for improvements or enquiry email us at qmaths.in@gmail.com 267 Form of Worship Words Definition 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 Aischrolatry Allotheism Angelolatry Anthropolatry Arborolatry Archaeolatry Astrolatry Autolatry Bardolatry Bibliolatry Christolatry Cosmolatry Cynolatry Demonolatry Dendrolatry Ecclesiolatry Epeolatry Episcopolatry Gamidolatry Gastrolatry Geolatry Grammatolatry Gyniolatry Hagiolatry Heliolatry Hierolatry Hygeiolatry Ichthyolatry Iconolatry Ideolatry Idiolatry Idolatry Ignicolist Litholatry Lordolatry Mariolatry Martyrolatry Mechanolatry Monolatry worship of filth, dirt, or smut belief in or worship of strange gods worship of or belief in angels worship of human beings worship of trees worship of archaic things or old customs worship of stars self-worship excessive devotion to or worship of Shakespeare worship of the Bible or other books worship of Christ worship of the world worship of dogs worship of or devotion to demons worship of trees excessive devotion to church tradition and form worship of words worship of bishops worship of marriage gluttony; excessive love of food earth-worship worship of letters and words deep respect or devotion for women worship or reverence for saints sun worship worship of saints or sacred things excessive devotion to health the worship of fish image-worship worship of ideas self-worship; egotism worship of idols fire-worshipper stone-worship worship of nobility worship of the virgin mother excessive devotion to martyrs worship of machines worship of one god without excluding belief in others www.qmaths.in SN. 268 Black book of English Vocabulary: Form of Worship Words Definition 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 Necrolatry Neolatry Onolatry Ophiolatry Ophism Pandemonism Parthenolatry Patriolatry worship of the dead worship of novelty worship of asses or donkeys worship of snakes snake-worship worship of spirits dwelling in all forms of nature worship of the Virgin Mary excessive devotion or worship of one's native country 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 Physiolatry Planetolatry Plutolatry Poetolatry Pseudolatry Pyrolatry Selenolatry Statolatry Staurolatry Symbolatry Thaumatolatry Theriolatry Zoolatry nature-worship worship of the planets worship of wealth worship of poets false worship fire-worship worship of the moon worship of the state worship of the cross or crucifix undue worship of symbols worship of miracles or wonders animal-worship excessive devotion to animals or pets www.qmaths.in SN. © qmaths.in (No part may be copied, distributed or reproduced without written permission) for constructive comments, suggestions for improvements or enquiry email us at qmaths.in@gmail.com 269 Scientific Instruments Words 1 Absorptiometer www.qmaths.in SN. 2 3 4 Accelerometer Acetimeter Acidimeter 5 Actinograph 6 7 Actinometer Aerometer 8 Aethrioscope 9 Alcoholometer 10 11 12 13 14 Alcovinometer Algometer Alkalimeter Altimeter Ammeter 15 Anemograph 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 Anemometer Areometer Arthroscope Atmometer Audiometer Auriscope Auxanometer Auxometer 24 Ballistocardiograph 25 26 27 28 Barograph Barometer Baroscope Bathymeter 29 Bathythermograph 30 Bolometer 31 32 33 Bronchoscope Calorimeter Cardiograph Definition an instrument for measuring the reduction of pressure in a gas as it is absorbed by a liquid to determine the absorption rate instrument for measuring acceleration or vibrations instrument for measuring strength of vinegar instrument for measuring concentration of acids instrument used to calculate time of photographic exposure instrument for measuring incident radiation instrument for measuring weight or density of gas instrument for measuring temperature variations due to sky conditions instrument for measuring proportion of alcohol in solutions instrument to measure strength of wine instrument for measuring sensitivity to pain instrument for measuring strength of alkalines instrument for measuring altitude instrument for measuring electrical current instrument for measuring pressure and velocity of wind instrument for measuring wind velocity instrument used for measuring specific gravity instrument for examining interior of a joint instrument for measuring evaporating capacity of air instrument for measuring acuity of hearing instrument for examining the ear instrument for measuring growth of plants instrument for measuring magnifying power instrument for detecting body movements caused by heartbeat instrument for recording air pressure instrument for measuring air pressure weather-glass instrument for recording contours of deep oceans instrument for recording water temperature as compared to depth instrument for measuring radiant energy or infrared light instrument for examining the windpipe instrument for measuring absorbed or evolved heat instrument for recording movements of the heart 270 Black book of English Vocabulary: Scientific Instruments Words Cathetometer 35 Ceilometer 36 Ceraunograph 37 Chlorometer 38 Chromatograph 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 Chromatoptometer Chronograph Chronometer Chronoscope Clinometer Coercimeter Colonoscope Colorimeter Colposcope Coronagraph Coulombmeter 50 Coulometer 51 52 53 54 Craniometer Cratometer Crescograph Cryometer 55 Cryoscope 56 Cyanometer 57 Cyclograph 58 59 Cyclometer Cymograph 60 Cymometer 61 62 63 64 65 Cystoscope Cytometer Decelerometer Declinometer Dendrometer 66 Densimeter www.qmaths.in SN. 34 Definition instrument for measuring short vertical distances instrument for measuring height of cloud ceiling above earth instrument for recording thunder and lightning instrument for measuring amount of chlorine in a solution instrument for performing chromatographic separations instrument measuring eyes' sensitivity to colour instrument for recording the moment of an event instrument for measuring time instrument for measuring very short time intervals instrument used to measure slopes and elevations instrument for measuring coercive force instrument for viewing the colon instrument for measuring and determining color instrument for viewing the neck of the uterus instrument for viewing the corona of the sun instrument for measuring electric charge instrument measuring amount of substance released in electrolysis instrument for measuring the skull instrument for measuring power of magnification instrument for measuring the growth of plants instrument for measuring low temperatures instrument for determining freezing points of substances instrument for measuring blueness of the sky or ocean instrument for describing arcs of circles without compasses instrument for measuring revolutions of a wheel instrument for tracing the outline of mouldings instrument for measuring frequency of electrical waves instrument for examining the bladder instrument for counting cells instrument for measuring deceleration instrument for measuring magnetic declination instrument for measuring trees instrument for measuring closeness of grain of a substance © qmaths.in (No part may be copied, distributed or reproduced without written permission) for constructive comments, suggestions for improvements or enquiry email us at qmaths.in@gmail.com 271 Black book of English Vocabulary: Scientific Instruments Words 67 Densitometer 68 69 70 71 Diagometer Diagraph Diaphanometer Dichroscope 72 Diffractometer 73 Dilatometer 74 Dioptometer 75 Dipleidoscope 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 Diplograph Dosimeter Dromometer Drosometer Durometer Dynamograph Dynamometer Ebullioscope 84 Effusiometer 85 86 Eidograph Elatrometer 87 Electrocardiograph 88 Electrodynamometer 89 Electroencephalograph 90 91 92 Electrograph Electrometer Electromyograph 93 Electroretinograph 94 Electroscope 95 96 97 98 Ellipsograph Encephalograph Endoscope Endosmometer www.qmaths.in SN. Definition instrument for measuring optical or photographic density instrument for measuring electrical conductivity instrument for enlarging or projecting drawings instrument for measuring the transparency of air instrument for examining crystals for dichroism instrument for determining structure of crystal through light diffraction instrument for measuring expansion instrument for measuring focus or refraction of the eyes instrument for measuring moment when an object passes a meridian instrument for writing two lines of text at once instrument for measuring dose of radiation instrument for measuring speed instrument for measuring dew instrument for measuring hardness of substances instrument for recording mechanical forces instrument for measuring mechanical force instrument for measuring boiling point of liquids instrument for comparing molecular weights of gases instrument for copying drawings instrument for measuring gaseous pressure instrument for recording unusual electrical fluctuations of the heart instrument for measuring electrical current instrument for measuring the brain's electrical impulses instrument for recording electrical potential instrument for measuring electrical potential instrument for diagnosing neuromuscular disorders instrument for measuring electrical activity in the retina instrument for detecting electrical charges in the body instrument for describing ellipses instrument for recording brain images instrument for visualizing interior of a hollow organ instrument for measuring osmosis into a solution © qmaths.in (No part may be copied, distributed or reproduced without written permission) for constructive comments, suggestions for improvements or enquiry email us at qmaths.in@gmail.com 272 Black book of English Vocabulary: Scientific Instruments Words Epidiascope Episcope www.qmaths.in SN. 99 100 101 Ergograph 102 103 104 105 Ergometer Eriometer Eudiometer Evaporimeter 106 Extensometer 107 Fathometer 108 Fiberscope 109 Floriscope 110 Flowmeter 111 Fluorimeter 112 Fluoroscope 113 114 115 Focimeter Galactometer Galvanometer 116 Galvanoscope 117 118 Gasometer Gastroscope 119 Geothermometer 120 Goniometer 121 Gradiometer 122 Gravimeter 123 124 125 126 127 128 Gyrograph Haptometer Harmonograph Harmonometer Helicograph Heliograph 129 Heliometer Definition instrument for projecting images of objects instrument for projecting images of opaque objects instrument for measuring and recording muscular work instrument for measuring work performed instrument for measuring very small diameters instrument for measuring air purity instrument for measuring rate of evaporation instrument for measuring deformation in object due to forces applied instrument for measuring underwater depth using sound instrument using fiberoptics to examine inaccessible areas instrument for inspecting flowers instrument for measuring properties of flowing liquids instrument for measuring fluorescence instrument using x-rays to examine internal structure of opaque object instrument for measuring focal length of a lens instrument for measuring specific gravity of milk instrument for measuring electrical current instrument for detecting presence and direction of electric current instrument for holding and measuring gases instrument for examining interior of the stomach instrument for measuring subterranean temperatures instrument for measuring angles between faces instrument for measuring gradient of a physical quantity instrument for measuring variations in gravitational fields instrument for counting a wheel's revolutions instrument measuring sensitivity to touch instrument drawing curves representing vibrations instrument measuring harmonic relations of sounds instrument for drawing spirals on a plane instrument for measuring intensity of sunlight instrument for measuring apparent diameter of the sun © qmaths.in (No part may be copied, distributed or reproduced without written permission) for constructive comments, suggestions for improvements or enquiry email us at qmaths.in@gmail.com 273 Black book of English Vocabulary: Scientific Instruments Words 130 Helioscope 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 Hemacytometer Hippometer Hodoscope Hydrometer Hydroscope Hydrotimeter Hyetograph Hyetometer Hyetometrograph 140 Hygrograph 141 142 Hygrometer Hygroscope 143 Hypsometer 144 Iconometer 145 Idiometer 146 Inclinometer 147 148 149 Interferometer Iriscope Katathermometer 150 Katharometer 151 152 Keratometer Keraunograph 153 Kinetoscope 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 Konimeter Koniscope Kymograph Labidometer Lactometer Lactoscope Lanameter Laparoscope Laryngoscope Leptometer www.qmaths.in SN. Definition instrument for observing sun without injury to the eyes instrument for counting blood cells instrument to measure height of horses instrument for tracing paths of ionizing particles instrument for measuring specific gravity of liquids instrument for viewing under water instrument for measuring water hardness instrument for recording rainfall instrument for measuring rainfall instrument for recording rainfall instrument for recording variations in atmospheric humidity instrument for measuring air moisture instrument for displaying changes in air humidity instrument for measuring height of trees through triangulation instrument for finding size of object by measuring its image instrument for measuring motion of observer in relation to transit of the heavens instrument for measuring inclination to the horizontal of an axis instrument for analysing spectra of light instrument for exhibiting the prismatic colours instrument for measuring the cooling power of air instrument measuring changes in composition of gases instrument for measuring curvature of the cornea instrument for recording distant thunderstorms instrument for producing curves by combination of circular movements instrument measuring amount of dust in air instrument for measuring dust in air instrument for recording fluid pressure instrument for measuring size of the head of a fetus instrument for testing relative density of milk instrument for measuring purity or richness of milk instrument for measuring quality of wool instrument for viewing interior of peritoneal cavity instrument for examining interior of the larynx instrument for measuring oil viscosity © qmaths.in (No part may be copied, distributed or reproduced without written permission) for constructive comments, suggestions for improvements or enquiry email us at qmaths.in@gmail.com 274 Black book of English Vocabulary: Scientific Instruments Words Loxodograph Lucimeter Luxmeter 167 Lysimeter 168 Magnetograph 169 Magnetometer 170 171 172 Manometer Marigraph Mecometer 173 Megameter 174 175 Megascope Mekometer 176 Meldometer 177 Meteorograph 178 Methanometer 179 Microbarograph 180 181 182 183 184 Microcalorimeter Micrograph Micrometer Micronometer Microscope 185 Microseismograph 186 Microseismometer 187 Mileometer 188 Milliammeter 189 190 191 192 Myograph Myringoscope Nephelometer Nephograph 193 Nephoscope 194 Nitrometer www.qmaths.in SN. 164 165 166 Definition device used to record ship's travels instrument for measuring light intensity instrument for measuring illumination instrument for measuring percolation of water through soil instrument for recording measurements of magnetic fields instrument for measuring intensity of magnetic fields instrument for measuring pressure of a liquid or gas instrument for recording tide levels instrument for measuring length instrument for determining longitude by observing stars instrument for projecting an enlarged image range-finder instrument for measuring melting points of substances instrument recording a variety of meteorological observations instrument for detecting presence of methane instrument for recording minute changes in atmospheric pressure instrument for measuring tiny quantities of heat instrument used to write on a very small scale instrument for measuring very small distances instrument for measuring short periods of time instrument for magnifying small objects instrument for recording small or distant earthquakes instrument for measuring small or distant earthquakes instrument for recording distance travelled in miles instrument for recording very small electrical currents instrument for recording muscular contractions instrument for viewing the eardrum instrument for measuring cloudiness instrument for photographing clouds instrument for observing direction and velocity of clouds instrument for measuring nitrogen and its compounds © qmaths.in (No part may be copied, distributed or reproduced without written permission) for constructive comments, suggestions for improvements or enquiry email us at qmaths.in@gmail.com 275 Black book of English Vocabulary: Scientific Instruments Words 195 Odograph 196 197 198 199 Odometer Odontograph Oenometer Ohmmeter 200 Oleometer 201 Olfactometer 202 Ombrometer 203 Oncometer 204 Oncosimeter 205 Ondograph 206 207 208 209 210 211 212 213 214 Oometer Opacimeter Opeidoscope Ophthalmometer Ophthalmoscope Opisometer Opsiometer Optometer Orchidometer 215 Oscillograph 216 217 218 219 220 221 222 223 224 225 Oscillometer Oscilloscope Osmometer Otoscope Pachymeter Pallograph Pantochronometer Pantograph Passimeter Pedometer 226 Peirameter 227 Pelvimeter www.qmaths.in SN. Definition odometer; instrument for measuring distance travelled instrument for measuring distance travelled instrument for obtaining curves for gear-teeth instrument for measuring alcoholic strength of wine instrument for measuring electrical resistance instrument for measuring amount of oil in a substance instrument measuring intensity of odour of a substance rain-gauge instrument measuring change in size of internal organs instrument measuring variations in density of molten metal instrument measuring change in wave formations of electricity instrument for measuring eggs instrument for measuring opacity instrument for illustrating sound by means of light instrument for measuring the eye instrument for viewing the interior of the eye instrument for measuring curved lines instrument for testing vision instrument for testing vision instrument for measuring the size of the testicles instrument for recording alternating current wave forms instrument for measuring ship's rollings instrument for detecting electrical fluctuations instrument for measuring osmotic pressure instrument for examining the ear instrument for measuring small thicknesses instrument measuring ship's vibration combined sundial and compass instrument for copying drawing to a different scale instrument for issuing automatic tickets instrument for measuring distance travelled on foot instrument measuring resistance of road surfaces to wheel movement instrument for measuring the pelvis © qmaths.in (No part may be copied, distributed or reproduced without written permission) for constructive comments, suggestions for improvements or enquiry email us at qmaths.in@gmail.com 276 Black book of English Vocabulary: Scientific Instruments Words 228 Penetrometer 229 230 231 232 233 234 235 236 Permeameter Phacometer Phaometer Pharmacometer Pharyngoscope Phonautograph Phonendoscope Phonometer 237 Phorometer 238 Photometer 239 Photopolarimeter 240 241 242 Phototachometer Phototelegraph Phthongometer 243 Piezometer 244 Pitchometer 245 246 247 248 249 Planigraph Planimeter Platometer Plegometer Plemyrameter 250 Plethysmograph 251 252 253 254 255 256 257 Pluviograph Pluviometer Pneometer Pneumatometer Pneumograph Polarimeter Polariscope 258 Polygraph 259 260 261 Porometer Poroscope Potentiometer www.qmaths.in SN. Definition instrument for measuring firmness or consistency of substances instrument for measuring permeability instrument for measuring lenses old instrument for measuring light intensity instrument for measuring drugs instrument for inspecting the pharynx instrument for recording sound vibrations device which amplifies small sounds instrument for measuring sound levels instrument used to correct abnormalities in eye muscles instrument for measuring light intensity instrument for measuring intensity and polarization of reflected light instrument for measuring the speed of light instrument for transmitting drawings telegraphically instrument measuring intensity of vowel sounds instrument for measuring pressure or compressibility instrument for measuring angles of ship's propeller blades instrument for copying drawings at a different scale instrument for measuring area of plane figures instrument for measuring area; planimeter instrument for measuring the strength of a blow instrument for measuring variations in water level instrument for measuring change in body part size due to blood flow self-registering rain gauge rain-meter instrument that measures respiration instrument for measuring quantity of air breathed instrument for measuring and recording respiration instrument for measuring polarised light instrument for detecting polarized light instrument for measuring small changes in pulse and respiration instrument for measuring degree of porosity instrument for investigating porosity instrument for measuring electromotive forces © qmaths.in (No part may be copied, distributed or reproduced without written permission) for constructive comments, suggestions for improvements or enquiry email us at qmaths.in@gmail.com 277 Black book of English Vocabulary: Scientific Instruments Words 262 Potometer 263 264 Prisoptometer Proctoscope 265 Psophometer 266 Psychograph 267 Psychrometer 268 269 270 271 Psychrometer Pulsimeter Pycnometer Pyknometer 272 Pyranometer 273 274 275 276 Pyrgeometer Pyrheliometer Pyrometer Pyroscope 277 Qualimeter 278 Quantimeter 279 Quantometer 280 281 Rachiometer Radarscope 282 Radiogoniometer 283 Radiometeorograph 284 285 Radiometer Radioscope 286 Ratemeter 287 Recipiangle 288 Reflectometer 289 290 291 292 Refractometer Respirometer Retinoscope Rheometer www.qmaths.in SN. Definition instrument measuring rate at which plants absorb water instrument for measuring degree of astigmatism instrument for examining the rectum instrument measuring audible interference of electrical current instrument that supposedly records spirit messages instrument for measuring air moisture or temperature instrument for measuring dryness of the atmosphere instrument for measuring the pulse instrument for measuring specific gravity or density instrument for measuring specific gravities instrument measuring solar radiation from the sky's whole hemisphere instrument for measuring radiation from earth instrument for measuring heating effect of sun instrument for measuring very high temperatures instrument for measuring intensity of radiant heat apparatus for measuring penetrating power of X-ray beams apparatus for measuring quantity of X-rays instrument for measuring proportions of elements in metallic samples instrument for measuring the spine instrument for detecting radar signals instrument for finding direction through radio signals instrument for measuring atmospheric conditions at high altitude instrument measuring radiation energy instrument for viewing objects using X-rays instrument for measuring counting rate of electronic counters old instrument with two arms used for measuring angles instrument for measuring reflectance of radiant energy instrument measuring refraction of light instrument for measuring and studying respiration instrument for measuring and viewing the retina instrument that measures current © qmaths.in (No part may be copied, distributed or reproduced without written permission) for constructive comments, suggestions for improvements or enquiry email us at qmaths.in@gmail.com 278 Black book of English Vocabulary: Scientific Instruments Words Rhinoscope Rhythmometer www.qmaths.in SN. 293 294 295 Riometer 296 Rotameter 297 Rotameter 298 Saccharimeter 299 Salinometer 300 Scintillometer 301 Scintilloscope 302 303 304 305 306 307 308 309 Sclerometer Scoliometer Scotograph Scotoscope Seismograph Seismometer Seismoscope Selenoscope 310 Sensitometer 311 312 313 314 315 Sepometer Serimeter Shuftiscope Siccimeter Sideroscope 316 Sigmoidoscope 317 Sillometer 318 Skiascope 319 320 321 Snooperscope Solarimeter Sonograph 322 Spectrofluorimeter 323 324 Spectrograph Spectroheliograph Definition instrument for examining the nose instrument for measuring speed of rhythms instrument for measuring absorbed cosmic radio waves old instrument for measuring length of curved lines instrument consisting of glass tube with free float for measuring liquid flow instrument for measuring amount of sugar in a solution instrument for measuring amount of salt in a solution instrument measuring scintillation of star instrument for measuring gamma rays emitted by a radioactive body instrument measuring hardness instrument measuring curvature instrument for writing without seeing instrument for detecting objects in darkness instrument for recording earthquakes instrument for measuring earthquake intensity instrument for detecting earthquakes instrument for viewing the moon instrument for measuring sensitivity of photographic material instrument for measuring septic matter in the air instrument for testing quality of silk instrument used to explore interior of dysentery case instrument for measuring liquid evaporation instrument using magnets to detect presence of iron instrument for examining the interior of the rectum and sigmoid colon instrument measuring speed of ship instrument for measuring eye's refraction from movement of shadows instrument for viewing infrared radiation instrument for measuring solar radiation instrument for recording and analysing sound instrument for measuring and recording fluorescence spectra instrument for viewing a spectrum instrument for taking pictures of the sun © qmaths.in (No part may be copied, distributed or reproduced without written permission) for constructive comments, suggestions for improvements or enquiry email us at qmaths.in@gmail.com 279 Black book of English Vocabulary: Scientific Instruments SN. Words Definition 325 Spectroheliokinematograph camera for taking pictures of the sun Spectrohelioscope 327 Spectrometer 328 Spectrophotometer 329 Spectroscope 330 331 332 Speedometer Spherometer Sphygmograph instrument for viewing solar disc in light of a single wavelength instrument measuring wavelengths of light of a spectrum instrument for measuring speed of different parts of light spectrum instrument for forming spectra by dispersing rays of light instrument for measuring velocity instrument measuring curvature instrument for recording pulse 333 Sphygmomanometer instrument for measuring arterial blood pressure 334 335 336 337 338 339 340 Sphygmometer Sphygmoscope Spinthariscope Spirograph Spirometer Stactometer Stadiometer 341 Stagmometer 342 Stalagmometer 343 Statoscope 344 Stauroscope 345 346 Stenometer Stereometer 347 Stereoscope 348 Stethometer 349 Stethoscope 350 351 352 353 Strabismometer Strabometer Stroboscope Stylometer instrument for measuring arterial blood pressure instrument for making arterial pulsations visible instrument for visually detecting alpha particles instrument recording movements of breathing instrument measuring lung capacity pipette with hollow bulb for counting drops instrument for measuring the length of a curved line instrument for measuring number of drops in volume of liquid instrument for measuring surface tension by drops instrument for measuring small changes in atmospheric pressure instrument for studying structure of crystals with polarised light instrument for measuring distances instrument for measuring specific gravity instrument for viewing special three-dimensional photographs instrument measuring chest expansion during breathing instrument for detecting sounds produced by the body instrument measuring degree of squinting instrument for measuring strabismus in the eyes instrument for studying motion using flashes of light instrument for measuring columns www.qmaths.in 326 © qmaths.in (No part may be copied, distributed or reproduced without written permission) for constructive comments, suggestions for improvements or enquiry email us at qmaths.in@gmail.com 280 Black book of English Vocabulary: Scientific Instruments Words 354 Swingometer 355 Sympiesometer 356 Synchroscope 357 Tacheometer 358 Tachistoscope 359 360 361 362 363 Tachograph Tachometer Taseometer Tasimeter Taximeter 364 Telemeter 365 Telescope 366 Telespectroscope 367 Telestereoscope 368 Tellurometer 369 Tenderometer 370 371 372 373 374 375 376 377 378 Tensimeter Tensiometer Thalassometer Thermograph Thermometer Thermometrograph Thermoscope Thoracoscope Tiltmeter 379 Tocodynamometer 380 Tomograph 381 Tonometer 382 Topophone 383 Torsiograph www.qmaths.in SN. Definition instrument for measuring swing in votes during an election instrument for measuring pressure of a current instrument for detecting whether two moving parts are synchronized instrument for rapidly measuring survey points on a map instrument for rapidly showing images on a screen to test perception instrument for recording speed of rotation instrument for measuring speed of rotation instrument for measuring stress in a structure instrument for measuring changes in pressure instrument for measuring fee for hired vehicle instrument for measuring strain or distance from observer instrument for viewing objects at great distances instrument for analysing radiation omitted by distant bodies instrument for viewing distant objects stereoscopically instrument using microwaves to measure distance instrument for measuring tenderness of fruits and vegetables instrument for measuring vapour pressure instrument for measuring tension instrument for measuring tides instrument for recording changes in temperature instrument for measuring temperature instrument for recording changes in temperature instrument indicating change in temperature instrument for viewing the thorax and chest wall instrument for measuring tilting of earth's surface instrument for measuring uterine contractions during childbirth instrument for viewing section of an object using Xrays instrument measuring pitch of musical tones instrument to determine direction and distance of a fog-horn instrument for recording torsional vibrations on an object © qmaths.in (No part may be copied, distributed or reproduced without written permission) for constructive comments, suggestions for improvements or enquiry email us at qmaths.in@gmail.com 281 Black book of English Vocabulary: Scientific Instruments Words 384 Transmissometer www.qmaths.in SN. 385 Trechometer 386 Tremograph 387 388 389 390 391 392 393 394 395 396 397 398 399 400 401 402 403 404 405 406 407 Tribometer Trigonometer Trocheameter Tromometer Tropometer Turbidimeter Turgometer Typhlograph Udometer Ultramicroscope Urethroscope Urinometer Vaporimeter Variometer Velocimeter Velometer Viameter Vibrograph Vibrometer Viscometer Visometer 408 Voltameter 409 410 411 412 413 Voltmeter Volumenometer Volumeter Wattmeter Wavemeter 414 Weatherometer 415 416 417 Xanthometer Xylometer Zymometer Definition instrument for measuring transmission of light through a fluid instrument for determining distance travelled; odometer instrument for recording involuntary muscular motion instrument measuring friction instrument for solving triangles instrument counting wheel's revolutions instrument for measuring slight earthquake shocks instrument measuring rotation instrument for measuring turbidity of liquids instrument for measuring turgidity instrument to help the blind write clearly instrument for measuring rainfall instrument for viewing extremely small objects instrument for viewing the interior of the urethra instrument for measuring specific gravity of urine instrument for measuring vapour pressure instrument for measuring magnetic declination instrument for measuring velocity instrument for measuring speed of air instrument for measuring revolutions of a wheel instrument for recording vibrations instrument for measuring vibrations instrument for measuring viscosity instrument for measuring focal length of the eye instrument for measuring electrical current indirectly instrument for measuring electrical potential instrument for measuring volume of a solid instrument for measuring volume of a liquid or gas instrument for measuring electrical power instrument for measuring wavelengths instrument for measuring weather-resisting properties of paint instrument for measuring colour of sea or lake water instrument measuring specific gravity of wood instrument for measuring fermentation © qmaths.in (No part may be copied, distributed or reproduced without written permission) for constructive comments, suggestions for improvements or enquiry email us at qmaths.in@gmail.com 282 Literary Words (Poetry, Prose etc.) Words Ballad Definition A poem or song narrating a story in short stanzas. 2 Concrete Poetry in which the meaning or effect is conveyed partly or wholly by visual means, using patterns of words or letters and other typographical devices Two lines of poetry that rhyme This is a particular type of lyric that is written to mourn the passing of something or someone. This is a very, very long poem that tells a story. Epic poems are narrative poems that are long enough to be in a book of their own, rather than an anthology These are very short, witty poems that make a pithy pronouncement about something. Usually they are written as a couplet. Epitaphs are poems about the dead that are written to be on a tombstone; this means they are usually very short. Sounds that are very pleasant to the ear. The opposite of cacophony A short poem which depicts the rustic life of people A direct comparison between two dissimilar items. She is a monster is a metaphor comparing a girl to a monster. This is a type of metaphor in which a reference point is substituted for the thing to which reference is actually made. The pen is mightier than the sword A fictitious prose narrative of book length, typically representing character and action with some degree of realism Eight lines of poetry that have a rhyme scheme This is a very serious form of the lyric; it is written about a serious topic and is very dignified, if not stately, in tone and style An oxymoron is a pair of single word opposites placed side by side for dramatic effect. A contradiction in terms. For example, “cold fire” or “sick health” or “jumbo shrimp”. A large oxymoron. An apparently contradictory statement that, despite the contradiction, has an element of truth in it. Wordsworth’s “the child is the father of the man” is a paradoxical statement. www.qmaths.in SN. 1 3 4 Couplet Elegy 5 Epic 6 Epigram 7 Epitaphs 8 Euphony 9 10 Idyll Metaphor 11 Metonymy 12 Novel 13 14 Octave Ode 15 Oxymoron 16 Paradox 17 Parody A parody is a mockery of another piece of literature; it copies the style and voice, and sometimes language of the original for comedic effect 283 Black book of English language: Literary Words (Poetry, Prose etc.) Words Pastoral www.qmaths.in SN. 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 Definition A pastoral is a poem that is set in the countryside. It often presents an unrealistic, idealistic notion of country living: happy shepherds, lovely shepherdesses, contented flocks of sheep, sunny meadows, and gentle weather Personification A comparison between a non-human item and a human so that the non-human item is given human characteristics. Quatrain Four lines of poetry that have a rhyme scheme Satire A style of writing that has the goal of mocking or scorning an individual, an institution, or society as a whole. Sestet Six lines of poetry that have a rhyme scheme Simile A comparison between two dissimilar items using “like” or “as” to make the comparison. The stars are like diamonds in the sky is a simile, comparing stars to diamonds. Sonnet A fourteen-line lyric written in iambic pentameter © qmaths.in (No part may be copied, distributed or reproduced without written permission) for constructive comments, suggestions for improvements or enquiry email us at qmaths.in@gmail.com 284 Foreign Words & Phrases Words ab initio ad hoc ad infinitum ad interim ad nauseam a fortiori annus mirabilis a posteriori Origin Latin Latin Latin Latin Latin Latin Latin Latin 9 10 11 12 a priori bona fide carpe diem caveat emptor Latin Latin Latin Latin 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 compos mentis cui bono? de facto dei gratia de jure deo gratias deo volente de profundis deus ex machina Latin Latin Latin Latin Latin Latin Latin Latin Latin 22 23 dramatis personae ex gratia Latin Latin 24 25 26 27 ex officio in absentia in camera in extremis Latin Latin Latin Latin Definition from the beginning made or done for a particular purpose endlessly; forever for the meantime to a tiresomely excessive degree more conclusively a remarkable or auspicious year based on reasoning from known facts or past events rather than on assumptions or predictions based on deduction rather than experience genuine; real make the most of the present time the buyer is responsible for checking the quality of goods before purchasing them sane; in full control of one's mind who stands to gain? in fact, whether by right or not by the grace of God rightful; by right thanks be to God God willing expressing one's deepest feelings an unexpected event that saves an apparently hopeless situation the characters in a play (with reference to payment) done from a sense of moral obligation rather than because of any legal requirement by virtue of one's position or status while not present in private in an extremely difficult situation; at the point of death 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 in loco parentis in medias res in propria persona in situ inter alia in toto ipso facto locum tenens Latin Latin Latin Latin Latin Latin Latin Latin in the place of a parent in or into the middle of things in his or her own person in the original or appropriate position among other things as a whole by that very fact or act a temporary deputy or stand-in www.qmaths.in SN. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 285 Black book of English Vocabulary: Foreign Words & Phrases Origin Latin 37 38 magnum opus mea culpa Latin Latin Definition the best known or most authoritative passage on a subject the most important work of an artist, writer, etc. an acknowledgement that something is one's fault 39 memento mori Latin something kept as a reminder that death is inevitable 40 41 modus operandi modus vivendi Latin Latin 42 43 44 45 ne plus ultra nil desperandum nolens volens non sequitur Latin Latin Latin Latin 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 per annum per capita per se persona non grata prima facie primus inter pares pro rata proxime accessit Latin Latin Latin Latin Latin Latin Latin Latin 54 quid pro quo Latin a way of doing something an arrangement that allows conflicting parties to coexist peacefully the best example of something do not despair whether one wants or likes something or not a conclusion or statement that does not logically follow from the previous statement for each year for each person by or in itself or themselves a person who is not welcome somewhere accepted as so until proved otherwise the senior or representative member of a group proportional; proportionally the person who comes second in an examination or is runner-up for an award a favour or advantage given in return for something 55 Latin 56 57 58 reductio ad absurdum sine die sine qua non sub judice 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 sub rosa sui generis terra firma terra incognita via media victor ludorum vox populi a cappella al dente Latin Latin Latin Latin Latin Latin Latin Italian Italian www.qmaths.in SN. Words locus classicus 36 Latin Latin Latin a method of disproving a premise by showing that its logical conclusion is absurd no appointed date for resumption a thing that is absolutely essential being considered by a court of law and therefore not to be publicly discussed elsewhere happening or done in secret unique dry land; the ground unknown territory a compromise the overall champion in a sports competition public opinion sung without instrumental accompaniment (of food, typically pasta) cooked so as to be still firm when bitten © qmaths.in (No part may be copied, distributed or reproduced without written permission) for constructive comments, suggestions for improvements or enquiry email us at qmaths.in@gmail.com 286 Black book of English Vocabulary: Foreign Words & Phrases Words alfresco cognoscenti cosa nostra dolce far niente dolce vita papabile pococurante sotto voce blitzkrieg Origin Italian Italian Italian Italian Italian Italian Italian Italian German 77 78 doppelgänger katzenjammer German German 79 80 81 unheimlich verboten zeitgeist German German German 82 83 à deux agent provocateur French French 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 à huis clos amour propre au courant au fait au fond au naturel beau geste beau idéal beau monde beaux arts bête noire belles-lettres French French French French French French French French French French French French in private self-respect well informed; up to date having a good or detailed knowledge basically; in essence in the most simple or natural way a noble and generous act the highest standard of excellence fashionable society the fine arts a person or thing one particularly dislikes literary works written and read for their elegant style 96 97 98 99 100 101 billet-doux bon mot bon vivant brasserie carte blanche cause célèbre French French French French French French a love letter a clever or witty remark a person with a sociable and luxurious lifestyle an informal or inexpensive restaurant complete freedom to act as one wishes a controversial issue attracting much public attention www.qmaths.in SN. 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 Definition in the open air people who are well informed about something a US criminal organization related to the Mafia pleasant idleness a life of pleasure and luxury worthy or eligible to be elected pope careless or nonchalant in a quiet voice an intense, violent military campaign intended to bring about a swift victory an apparition or double of a living person a hangover or a severe headache accompanying a hangover uncanny or weird forbidden the characteristic spirit or mood of a particular historical period for or involving two people a person who tempts a suspected criminal to commit a crime so that they can be caught and convicted © qmaths.in (No part may be copied, distributed or reproduced without written permission) for constructive comments, suggestions for improvements or enquiry email us at qmaths.in@gmail.com 287 Black book of English Vocabulary: Foreign Words & Phrases Words c’est la guerre chacun à son gout chef-d’œuvre cherchez la femme Origin French French French French 106 107 comme il faut cordon sanitaire French French 108 109 coup de foudre coup de grâce French French 110 111 112 113 coup de main coup d’état cri de cœur déjà vu French French French French 114 115 de nos jours de rigueur French French Definition used as an expression of resigned acceptance everyone to their own taste a masterpiece there is certain to be a woman at the bottom of a problem or mystery correct in behaviour or etiquette a guarded line placed around an area infected by disease to prevent anyone from leaving love at first sight a blow by which a mortally wounded person or thing is mercifully killed a sudden surprise attack a sudden violent seizure of power a passionate appeal or protest the sense of having experienced the present situation before contemporary obligatory; required by etiquette or current fashion 116 117 118 dernier cri de trop double entendre French French French the very latest fashion not wanted; superfluous a word or phrase with two possible interpretations 119 French 120 embarras de richesse éminence grise 121 122 en famille enfant terrible French French 123 124 125 126 127 en masse en passant entente cordiale entre nous esprit de corps French French French French French 128 fait accompli French 129 130 131 132 faute de mieux faux pas femme fatale fête champêtre French French French French more options or resources than one knows what to do with a person who has power or influence without holding an official position with one's family; in an informal way a person whose behaviour is unconventional or controversial all together by the way a friendly understanding between states between ourselves a feeling of pride and loyalty uniting the members of a group a thing that has been done or decided and cannot now be altered for want of a better alternative an embarrassing blunder or indiscretion a seductive woman an outdoor entertainment; a garden party www.qmaths.in SN. 102 103 104 105 French © qmaths.in (No part may be copied, distributed or reproduced without written permission) for constructive comments, suggestions for improvements or enquiry email us at qmaths.in@gmail.com 288 Black book of English Vocabulary: Foreign Words & Phrases Words fin de siècle force majeure folie de grandeur gîte grande dame Origin French French French French French Definition relating to the end of a century superior strength delusions of grandeur a small furnished holiday house in France a woman who is influential within a particular sphere 138 haute couture French 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 haute cuisine haut monde hors de combat ideé fixe je ne sais quoi jeu d’esprit jeunesse dorée joie de vivre laissez-faire manqué French French French French French French French French French French the designing and making of clothes by leading fashion houses high-quality cooking fashionable society out of action due to injury or damage an obsession a quality that is hard to describe a light-hearted display of wit wealthy, fashionable young people exuberant enjoyment of life a non-interventionist policy having failed to become what one might have been 149 ménage à trois French 150 151 152 mot juste noblesse oblige nouveau riche French French French 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 objet d’art on dit par excellence parti pris pièce de résistance pied-à-terre pis aller plat du jour French French French French French French French French 161 plus ça change French 162 raison d’être French 163 roman-à-clef French 164 sangfroid French www.qmaths.in SN. 133 134 135 136 137 an arrangement in which a married couple and the lover of one of them live together the most appropriate word or expression privilege entails responsibility people who have recently become rich and who display their wealth ostentatiously a small decorative or artistic object a piece of gossip better or more than all others of the same kind a preconceived view; a bias the most important or impressive item a small flat or house kept for occasional use a last resort a special dish prepared by a restaurant on a particular day used to express resigned acknowledgement of the fact that certain things never change the most important reason for someone or something's existence a novel in which real people or events appear with invented names the ability to stay calm in difficult circumstances © qmaths.in (No part may be copied, distributed or reproduced without written permission) for constructive comments, suggestions for improvements or enquiry email us at qmaths.in@gmail.com 289 Black book of English Vocabulary: Foreign Words & Phrases Origin French Definition the ability to act appropriately in social situations 166 167 soi-disant table d’hôte French French 168 169 170 171 172 173 tant mieux tant pis tête-à-tête tour de force tout de suite vis-à-vis French French French French French French self-styled; so-called a restaurant meal offered at a fixed price, with few if any choices so much the better so much the worse; too bad a private conversation a thing accomplished with great skill at once in relation to; as compared with www.qmaths.in SN. Words 165 savoir faire © qmaths.in (No part may be copied, distributed or reproduced without written permission) for constructive comments, suggestions for improvements or enquiry email us at qmaths.in@gmail.com 290 Black book of English Vocabulary: List of Phobia One Word Substitution Practice Set - 01 That which cannot be corrected www.qmaths.in 1 6 (a) Impregnable (b) Immolation (c) Incorrigible (d) Ineligible 2 3 4 5 A person who is blamed for the wrong doings of others (a) Bursar (b) Captor (c) Phlegmatic (d) Scapegoat The act of speaking irreverently about sacred things (a) Atheist (b) Blasphemy (c) Bellicose (d) Defection A person who talks too much of himself (a) Egoist (b) Elite (c) Emetic (d) Egotist Take away or alter the natural qualities of (a) Denature (b) Unadulterated (c) Authentic (d) Limpid Keys: 1 -c, 2-d, 3-b, 4-d, 7 8 Decay of organic matter producing a fetid smell (a) Putrefy (b) Crisp (c) Neoteric (d) Virgin Diminish in value over a period of time (a) Escalate (b) Augment (c) Aggrandise (d) Depreciate Not able to produce children (a) Gravid (b) Hebetic (c) Fecund (d) Sterile 9 A funeral poem (a) Elegy (b) Pandemonium (c) Parody (d) Sonnet 10 One who walks in sleep (a) Drover (b) Fastidious (c) Numismatist (d) Somnambulist 5-a, 6-a, 7-d, 8-d, 9-a, 10-d © qmaths.in (No part may be copied, distributed or reproduced without written permission) for constructive comments, suggestions for improvements or enquiry email us at qmaths.in@gmail.com 291 Black book of English Vocabulary: List of Phobia One Word Substitution Practice Set - 02 One skilled in telling stories (a) Ventral (b) Fanatic (c) Raconteur (d) Tyro 6 One who eats too much (a) Impostor (b) Glutton (c) Hypochondriac (d) Intestate Fear of Fire 7 A roundabout way of speaking www.qmaths.in 1 2 (a) Arsonphobia (b) Astraphobia (c) Astrophobia (d) Arrhenphobia 3 4 (a) Centipede (b) Circumlocution (c) Coercion (d) Concentric One who is honourably discharged from service (a) Belligerent (b) Emeritus (c) Truant (d) Mercenary 8 (a) Masochist (b) Septuagenarian (c) Sniper (d) Spinster A perception without objective reality 9 (a) Cynicism (b) Hallucination (c) Illusion (d) Optimism 5 A man devoid of kind feeling and sympathy (a) Callous (b) Credulous (c) Gullible (d) Bohemian Keys: 1-c, 2-a, 3-b, 4-b, An old unmarried woman 10 5-a, One who is determined to take full revenge for wrongs done to him (a) Enmity (b) Nigger (c) Pedantic (d) Vindictive Just punishment for wrong doing (a) Dandy (b) Nemesis (c) Prodigy (d) Wagon 6-b, 7-b, 8-d, 9-d, 10-b © qmaths.in (No part may be copied, distributed or reproduced without written permission) for constructive comments, suggestions for improvements or enquiry email us at qmaths.in@gmail.com 292 Black book of English Vocabulary: List of Phobia One Word Substitution Practice Set - 03 A strong blast of wind (a) Implosion (b) Trickle (c) Gust (d) Mantle 6 Atonement for one’s sins (a) Elite (b) Ignoramus (c) Incendiary (d) Repentance 2 Phobia of dogs (a) Orophobia (b) Cynophobia (c) Batrachophobia (d) Phemophobia 7 Killing of one’s own child (a) Foeticide (b) Filicide (c) Infanticide (d) Lupicide 3 One who is new to a profession 8 A lover of work www.qmaths.in 1 (a) Nuance (b) Pun (c) Tyro (d) Vandal 4 5 A speech or a presentation made without previous preparation (a) Euphemism (b) Obituary (c) Extempore (d) Soliloquy Easily duped or fooled (a) Bigot (b) Gullible (c) Ridicule (d) Venerable (a) Oenophile (b) Technophile (c) Romanophile (d) Ergophile 9 To give up a throne voluntarily (a) Archer (b) Bigot (c) Abdicate (d) Delegate 10 Words written on the tomb of a person (a) Epigram (b) Epitome (c) Epicure (d) Epitaph Key: 1-c, 2-b, 3-c, 4-c, 5-b, 6-d, 7-b, 8-d, 9-c, 10-d © qmaths.in (No part may be copied, distributed or reproduced without written permission) for constructive comments, suggestions for improvements or enquiry email us at qmaths.in@gmail.com 293 Black book of English Vocabulary: List of Phobia One Word Substitution Practice Set - 04 Giving undue favours to one’s own kith and kin (a) Ableism (b) Iconoclast (c) Maiden (d) Nepotism www.qmaths.in 1 2 3 4 One who does not care for literature or art (a) Dictator (b) Hypocrite (c) Philistine (d) Primitive Mania for travel (a) Dromomania (b) Hypomania (c) Megalomania (d) Nymphomania One who has suddenly gained new wealth, power or prestige (a) Egotist (b) Imposter (c) Parvenu (d) Scullery 5 An associate in crime (a) Accomplice (b) Callous (c) Itinerant (d) Philistine Keys: 6 7 Man behaving more like a woman than as a man (a) Biped (b) Effeminate (c) Gregarious (d) Inalienable Speaking with a stammer or lisp (a) Melliloquent (b) Dentiloquent (c) Fatiloquent (d) Stuttering 8 Excessive desire to work (a) Ergomania (b) Idolomania (c) Islomania (d) Ethnomania 9 That which is away from centre (a) Eccentric (b) Eclectic (c) Ellipsis (d) Equine 10 One who values practicality (a) Apotheosis (b) Pliable (c) Pragmatist (d) Realist 1-d, 2-c, 3-a, 4-c, 5-a, 6-b, 7-d, 8-a, 9-a, 10-c © qmaths.in (No part may be copied, distributed or reproduced without written permission) for constructive comments, suggestions for improvements or enquiry email us at qmaths.in@gmail.com 294 Black book of English Vocabulary: List of Phobia One Word Substitution Practice Set - 05 One who loads and uploads ships www.qmaths.in 1 6 (a) Stevedore (b) Transgressor (c) Lapidist (d) Reticent 2 3 4 5 Belief or opinion contrary to what is generally accepted (a) Invocation (b) Incognito (c) Heresy (d) Mercenary Distorted representation of something (a) Travesty (b) Solemnity (c) Seriousness (d) Gravity A feeling of intense longing for something (a) Yearning (b) Apathy (c) Satiety (d) Gratification In exactly the same words as were used originally (a) Verbatim (b) Offbeat (c) Divergent (d) Contrary Keys: A person inclined to question or doubt accepted opinions (a) Adherent (b) Sceptic (c) Zealot (d) Disciple 7 Showing strong feeling (a) Meek (b) Vehement (c) Apathetic (d) Impotent 8 9 10 A sheath for the blade of a sword (a) Scabbard (b) Denude (c) Divulge (d) Expose The upward force that a fluid exerts on a body floating in it (a) Upthrust (b) Plunge (c) Submerge (d) Capsize The use of irony to mock or convey contempt (a) Sanction (b) Flatter (c) Compliment (d) Sarcasm 1-a, 2-c, 3-a, 4-a, 5-a, 6-b, 7-b, 8-a, 9-a, 10-d © qmaths.in (No part may be copied, distributed or reproduced without written permission) for constructive comments, suggestions for improvements or enquiry email us at qmaths.in@gmail.com 295 Black book of English Vocabulary: List of Phobia One Word Substitution Practice Set - 06 The crime of betraying one’s country (a) Treason (b) Frankness (c) Fidelity (d) Allegiance www.qmaths.in 1 2 3 Fanatical and uncompromising pursuit of ideals (a) Nonpartisan (b) Zealotry (c) Neutral (d) Aloof Seeking to harm someone in return for a perceived injury 6 7 5 The state of being in short supply (a) Plethora (b) Myriad (c) Scarcity (d) Profusion Protection of or authority over someone (a) Autonomous (b) Tutelage (c) Nonaligned (d) Unaided Conformity to facts (a) Veracity (b) Deceit (c) Hypothesis (d) Theory 8 (a) Affable (b) Cordial (c) Vengeful (d) Benign 4 Optimistic in an apparently difficult situation (a) Sanguine (b) Pallid (c) Pessimistic (d) Sallow Search for and collect anything usable from discarded waste (a) Scavenge (b) Disperse (c) Dissipate (d) Scatter 9 Excessively lengthy speech (a) Concision (b) Verbiage (c) Curt (d) Succinct An ornamented staff carried by 10 rulers on ceremonial occasions as a symbol of sovereignty (a) Spectacle (b) Receptacle (c) Sceptre (d) Zephyr Keys: 1-a, 2-b, 3-c, 4-c, 5-b, 6-a, 7-a, 8-a, 9-b, 10-c © qmaths.in (No part may be copied, distributed or reproduced without written permission) for constructive comments, suggestions for improvements or enquiry email us at qmaths.in@gmail.com 296 Black book of English Vocabulary: List of Phobia One Word Substitution Practice Set - 07 www.qmaths.in 1 The quality or state of being exposed to the possibility of being attacked or harmed (a) Vigour (b) Vulnerability (c) Fortitude (d) Clout 2 3 4 5 A solemn promise or undertaking (a) Pledge (b) Deceit (c) Myth (d) Perjury Interrupt (a public speaker) with derisive or aggressive comments or abuse (a) Heckle (b) Soothe (c) Allay (d) Dulcify Not being what it purports to be (a) Legitimate (b) Palpable (c) Evident (d) Spurious The state or quality of being holy (a) Avarice (b) Baseness (c) Sanctity (d) Parsimony Keys: 6 A substance easily evaporated at normal temperature (a) Volatile (b) Steadfast (c) Enduring (d) Definite 7 8 Deriving pleasure from inflicting pain (a) Sadistic (b) Genial (c) Tender (d) Placid A person highly skilled in music (a) Virtuoso (b) Amateur (c) Novice (d) Dabbler 9 Free from disturbance (a) Tranquil (b) Agitated (c) Chaotic (d) Violent An arrangement of flowers 10 fastened in a ring used for laying on a grave (a) Brier (b) Prickle (c) Wreath (d) Splint 1-b, 2-a, 3-a, 4-d, 5-c, 6-a, 7-a, 8-a, 9-a, 10-c © qmaths.in (No part may be copied, distributed or reproduced without written permission) for constructive comments, suggestions for improvements or enquiry email us at qmaths.in@gmail.com 297 Black book of English Vocabulary: List of Phobia One Word Substitution Practice Set - 08 To move back and forth or sideways (a) Sojourn (b) Tarriance (c) Traverse (d) Breather www.qmaths.in 1 2 3 The remains of something that has been badly damaged (a) Pristine (b) Immaculate (c) Wreckage (d) Sterile Deliberately destroy something for military advantage 6 (a) Palpable (b) Witchery (c) Substantial (d) Corporal 7 The area near or surrounding a particular place 8 9 (a) Horizon (b) Vicinity (c) Distant (d) Removed 5 Full of twists and turns (a) Tortuous (b) Smooth (c) Cinch (d) Facile Keys: Irritating inconvenience (a) Tranquillity (b) Hassle (c) Harmony (d) Rectitude (a) Devotion (b) Fidelity (c) Sabotage (d) Ardour 4 The practice of magic A punishment imposed for breaking a law, rule, or contract (a) Penalty (b) Reprieve (c) Grace (d) Amnesty Complete with regard to every details (a) Thorough (b) Lackadaisical (c) Lax (d) Cursory 10 The faculty or power of using one’s will (a) Antagonism (b) Aversion (c) Rejection (d) Volition 1-c, 2-c, 3-c, 4-b, 5-a, 6-b, 7-b, 8-a, 9-a, 10-d © qmaths.in (No part may be copied, distributed or reproduced without written permission) for constructive comments, suggestions for improvements or enquiry email us at qmaths.in@gmail.com 298 Black book of English Vocabulary: List of Phobia One Word Substitution Practice Set - 09 The quality of being particularly noticeable (a) Salience (b) Frivolous (c) Immaterial (d) Trivial www.qmaths.in 1 2 3 4 5 Of a disease or poison extremely severe or harmful in its effects (a) Innocuous (b) Virulent (c) Naive (d) Inoffensive A person or thing that is likely to cause harm (a) Menace (b) Cordial (c) Festal (d) Blithe Having or involving an extreme or irrational fear of or aversion to something (a) Valiant (b) Stout (c) Phobic (d) Foolhardy Killer of prophet (a) Mariticide (b) Vaticide (c) patricide (d) Sororicide Keys: 6 7 A person who preserves skin of animals (a) Biloquist (b) Philologist (c) Taxidermist (d) Oculist A government by the military class (a) Kratocracy (b) Pantisocracy (c) Stratocracy (d) Mobocracy 8 Obsession for wine (a) Ethnomania (b) Oenomania (c) Egomania (d) Idolomania 9 A person’s last performance (a) Prognosis (b) Elegy (c) Memoir (d) Swan song 10 Eating mud (a) Equivorous (b) Limivorous (c) Calcivorous (d) Fructivorous 1-a, 2-b, 3-a, 4-c, 5-b, 6-c, 7-c, 8-b, 9-d, 10-b © qmaths.in (No part may be copied, distributed or reproduced without written permission) for constructive comments, suggestions for improvements or enquiry email us at qmaths.in@gmail.com 299 Black book of English Vocabulary: List of Phobia One Word Substitution Practice Set - 10 Kiling of birds (a) Herbicide (b) Avicide (c) Vulpicide (d) Matricide 6 Mutual discourse (a) Soliloquy (b) Obloquy (c) Colloquy (d) Eloquence Love for dogs (a) Paedophilia (b) Sinophile (c) Canophilia (d) Zoophilia 7 Missappropriation of money (a) Abridgement (b) Condiment (c) Embezzlement (d) Bereavement www.qmaths.in 1 2 3 Lack of civic-mindedness or of patriotism 8 (a) Iconomachy (b) Incivism (c) Shag (d) Clergy 4 5 Study of snakes (a) Philology (b) Phrenology (c) Ophilogy (d) Urology Preferring or attracted to sunlight (a) Lithophilous (b) Heliophilous (c) Topophilia (d) Homophile Keys: 9 10 One who has the art of speaking in such a way that the sound seems to come from another person/place (a) Absolutist (b) Biblicist (c) Ventriloquist (d) Clavierist One who changes sides (a) Ascetic (b) Turncoat (c) Virtuoso (d) Connoisseur One who damages public property (a) Cynosure (b) Demagogue (c) Epicure (d) Vandal 1 -b, 2-c, 3-b, 4-c, 5-b, 6-c, 7-c, 8-c, 9-b, 10-d © qmaths.in (No part may be copied, distributed or reproduced without written permission) for constructive comments, suggestions for improvements or enquiry email us at qmaths.in@gmail.com 300 Black book of English Vocabulary: List of Phobia One Word Substitution Practice Set - 11 One who dies without a will (a) Intestate (b) Effeminate (c) Fugitive (d) Heretic 6 A shady place under trees (a) Debonair (b) Bower (c) Gourmand (d) Fugitive One who has no money (a) Polyglot (b) Pauper (c) Lunatic (d) Recluse 7 Small room for worship (a) Bale (b) Chapel (c) Cache (d) Brood www.qmaths.in 1 2 3 4 To free somebody from all blame (a) Highbrow (b) Exonerate (c) Escapism (d) Henpeck One who speaks less 8 9 (a) Bohemian (b) Reticent (c) Apostate (d) Arbitrator 5 Member of a band of robbers (a) Cannibal (b) Brigand (c) Chauvinist (d) Coquette Keys: A person without home, job or property (a) Narcissist (b) Derelict (c) Iconoclast (d) Impregnable A warning of impending danger (a) Naive (b) Monition (c) Obtuse (d) Daft 10 Concerned with beauty or the appreciation of beauty (a) Foul (b) Aesthetic (c) Hideous (d) Gross 1-a, 2-b, 3-b, 4-b, 5-b, 6-b, 7-b, 8-b, 9-b, 10-b © qmaths.in (No part may be copied, distributed or reproduced without written permission) for constructive comments, suggestions for improvements or enquiry email us at qmaths.in@gmail.com 301 Black book of English Vocabulary: List of Phobia One Word Substitution Practice Set - 12 An upright bar, post, or frame forming a support or barrier www.qmaths.in 1 6 (a) Repose (b) Stanchion (c) Recumbent (d) Supine 2 3 4 5 A routine task, especially a household one (a) Chore (b) Servitude (c) Moil (d) Travail Beyond or above the range of normal or physical human experience (a) Mundane (b) Transcendent (c) Ribald (d) Coarse Capable of being imagined or grasped mentally (a) Dazzling (b) Conceivable (c) Stunning (d) Spectacular Having a limited or narrow outlook or scope (a) Indulgent (b) Parochial (c) Egotistical (d) Liberal Keys: Well chosen or suited to the circumstances (a) Bias (b) Disparity (c) Asperity (d) Felicitous 7 8 Extremely happy, peaceful, or picturesque (a) Idyllic (b) Abominable (c) Iota (d) Amiss Showing a lack of courage or confidence (a) Tenacious (b) Indomitable (c) Timid (d) Gutsy 9 10 Become liquid, typically during decomposition (a) Deliquesce (b) Petrify (c) Cohere (d) Anneal Praise highly in speech or writing (a) Chide (b) Eulogise (c) Chastise (d) Reprimand 1-b, 2-a, 3-b, 4-b, 5-b, 6-d, 7-a, 8-c, 9-a, 10-d © qmaths.in (No part may be copied, distributed or reproduced without written permission) for constructive comments, suggestions for improvements or enquiry email us at qmaths.in@gmail.com 302 Black book of English Vocabulary: List of Phobia One Word Substitution Practice Set - 13 www.qmaths.in 1 An attractively tall, graceful, and dignified woman 6 (a) Terse (b) Pithy (c) Sententious (d) Statuesque 2 3 4 The return of someone to his own country (a) Repatriation (b) Migrate (c) Emigrate (d) Immigrate A group of people leading the way in new developments or ideas (a) Sycophant (b) Stooge (c) Zealot (d) Vanguard Eager or quick to argue or fight; aggressively defiant (a) Profane (b) Sacrilege (c) Enshrine (d) Blaspheme 7 8 Ask or beg for something earnestly or humbly (a) Bequeath (b) Bestow (c) Accord (d) Supplicate Keys: Fix an object firmly and deeply in a surrounding mass (a) Lax (b) Embed (c) Flaccid (d) Asunder Look forward to (a) Eschew (b) Abstain (c) Obviate (d) Anticipate 9 (a) Docile (b) Truculent (c) Pliable (d) Pliant 5 Preserve a right, tradition, or idea in a form that ensures it will be protected and respected Annoyed or irritated and quick to take offence at petty things (a) Appease (b) Mollify (c) Huffy (d) Soothe 10 Decrease or fade gradually before coming to an end (a) Surge (b) Accrual (c) Peter (d) Swell 1-d, 2-a, 3-c, 4-b, 5-d, 6-c, 7-b, 8-d, 9-c, 10-c © qmaths.in (No part may be copied, distributed or reproduced without written permission) for constructive comments, suggestions for improvements or enquiry email us at qmaths.in@gmail.com 303 Black book of English Vocabulary: List of Phobia One Word Substitution Practice Set - 14 www.qmaths.in 1 A military or political group that rules a country after taking power by force (a) Junta (b) Suffrage (c) Emancipation (d) Egalitarianism 2 A person who lives outside his native country 6 7 (a) Indigenous (b) Natal (c) Expatriate (d) Intrinsic 3 4 5 Have saliva dripping copiously from the mouth (a) Cascade (b) Inundate (c) Sluice (d) Slobber Angry or bitter disagreement over fundamental issues (a) Accord (b) Strife (c) Amity (d) Affinity An opinion or conclusion formed on the basis of incomplete information (a) Proof (b) Conjecture (c) Clincher (d) Averment Keys: 8 Protection or exemption from something, especially an obligation or penalty (a) Castigation (b) Immunity (c) Penance (d) Ostracism The ability to make good judgements and take quick decisions (a) Puerility (b) Acumen (c) Stupor (d) Sanity A high degree of skill (a) Proficiency (b) Maladroit (c) Amateur (d) Gawkiness 9 An urgent need or demand (a) Vindication (b) Satiety (c) Redress (d) Exigency 10 Believe in and follow the practices of (a) Atheist (b) Pagan (c) Agnostic (d) Adhere 1-a, 2-c, 3-d, 4-b, 5-b, 6-b, 7-b, 8-a, 9-d, 10-d © qmaths.in (No part may be copied, distributed or reproduced without written permission) for constructive comments, suggestions for improvements or enquiry email us at qmaths.in@gmail.com 304 Black book of English Vocabulary: List of Phobia One Word Substitution Practice Set - 15 Gratify an immoral or distasteful desire (a) Depress (b) Frustrate (c) Offend (d) Pander www.qmaths.in 1 2 Break up into small parts as the result of impact or decay 6 7 (a) Disintegrate (b) Juxtapose (c) Conjugate (d) Entwine 3 4 5 Critical explanation or interpretation of a text, especially of scripture (a) Oblivion (b) Nascence (c) Exegesis (d) Naivete Destruction or slaughter on a mass scale (a) Enshrine (b) Cenotaph (c) Opulent (d) Holocaust Making a loud and confused noise (a) Reticent (b) Clamorous (c) Laconic (d) Bashful Keys: 8 Transfix or pierce with a sharp instrument (a) Impale (b) Rampart (c) Aegis (d) Bulwark The action of discouraging an action or event through instilling doubt or fear of the consequences (a) Buoy (b) Spur (c) Deterrence (d) Exhilarate Make someone less angry or hostile (a) Sullen (b) Offend (c) Chafe (d) Placate 9 10 Instruct or improve someone morally or intellectually (a) Hoodwink (b) Allude (c) Beguile (d) Edify Characterized by bitterness or resentment (a) Piety (b) Amity (c) Rancorous (d) Fidelity 1-d, 2-a, 3-c, 4-d, 5-b, 6-a, 7-c, 8-d, 9-d, 10-c © qmaths.in (No part may be copied, distributed or reproduced without written permission) for constructive comments, suggestions for improvements or enquiry email us at qmaths.in@gmail.com 305 Black book of English Vocabulary: List of Phobia One Word Substitution Practice Set - 16 Criticize in an abusive or angrily insulting manner (a) Obeisance (b) Veneration (c) Approbation (d) Revile www.qmaths.in 1 2 3 4 5 A shake or tremble in a person's voice (a) Permeate (b) Rapacious (c) Quaver (d) Grove Subject someone to hostility and ill-treatment, especially because of their race or political or religious beliefs (a) Persecute (b) Approbation (c) Homage (d) Adoration A remarkable concurrence of events or circumstances without apparent causal connection (a) Jangle (b) Coincidence (c) Clamour (d) Clinker Reduce or decrease in speed or intensity (a) Expedite (b) Slacken (c) Impel (d) Spur Keys: 6 7 8 Comfort someone at a time of grief or disappointment (a) Arouse (b) Pique (c) Fluster (d) Console Public disgrace arising from shameful conduct (a) Opprobrium (b) Kudos (c) Plaudit (d) Ovation The action of driving or pushing forwards (a) Propulsion (b) Astern (c) Abaft (d) Propitiate 9 10 A state of disorder due to absence or non-recognition of authority or other controlling systems (a) Anarchy (b) Bridle (c) Ascendancy (d) Dominion A liquid with healing, magical, or poisonous properties (a) Viscous (b) Potion (c) Dulcet (d) Luscious 1-d, 2-c, 3-a, 4-b, 5-b, 6-d, 7-a, 8-a, 9-a, 10-b © qmaths.in (No part may be copied, distributed or reproduced without written permission) for constructive comments, suggestions for improvements or enquiry email us at qmaths.in@gmail.com 306 Black book of English Vocabulary: List of Phobia One Word Substitution Practice Set - 17 www.qmaths.in 1 Working-class people regarded collectively 6 (a) Opulent (b) Proletariat (c) Gilded (d) Affluent 2 3 A long, angry speech of criticism or accusation (a) Obeisance (b) Panegyric (c) Homage (d) Tirade The clandestine copying and distribution of literature banned by the state 7 8 (a) Wanton (b) Brazen (c) Flagrant (d) Samizdat 4 5 The forming of a theory or conjecture without firm evidence (a) Verification (b) Substantiation (c) Speculation (d) Attestation Showing a lack of respect for people or things that are generally taken seriously (a) Solemn (b) Pious (c) Devout (d) Irreverent Keys: 9 Showing a skilful use of underhand tactics to achieve goals (a) Scrupulous (b) Veracious (c) Authentic (d) Devious Place or insert between one thing and another (a) Oust (b) Efface (c) Purge (d) Interpose Making or spreading scandalous claims about someone with the intention of damaging their reputation (a) Exemplary (b) Laudable (c) Scurrilous (d) Stellar Rub a part of the body to restore warmth or sensation (a) Asunder (b) Chafe (c) Gelid (d) Nippy 10 Lasting for a very short time (a) Ephemeral (b) Immortal (c) Incessant (d) Perennial 1-b, 2-d, 3-d, 4-c, 5-d, 6-d, 7-d, 8-c, 9-b, 10-a © qmaths.in (No part may be copied, distributed or reproduced without written permission) for constructive comments, suggestions for improvements or enquiry email us at qmaths.in@gmail.com 307 Black book of English Vocabulary: List of Phobia One Word Substitution Practice Set - 18 A plant, leaf, or flower becoming limp (a) Bolster (b) Invigorate (c) Wilt (d) Fortify www.qmaths.in 1 2 3 4 5 Reduce something in size, amount, or extent by a gradual series of steps (a) Concoct (b) Whittle (c) Beget (d) Exigency Characterized by severe selfdiscipline and abstention from all forms of indulgence, typically for religious reasons (a) Hedonistic (b) Decadent (c) Effete (d) Ascetic The right to vote in political elections (a) Suffrage (b) Fetter (c) Tether (d) Coerce Concern for one's own area or region at the expense of national or supranational unity (a) Eschew (b) Immolation (c) Cede (d) Provincialism Keys: 6 7 Lacking foresight or intellectual insight (a) Sagacity (b) Myopic (c) Acumen (d) Discern Acutely distressing (a) Palatable (b) Harrowing (c) Gratifying (d) Suave 8 Revel in and make the most of something pleasing (a) Abhor (b) Bask (c) Fret (d) Edgy 9 Taste good food or drink and enjoy it to the full (a) Acrid (b) Savouring (c) Acerb (d) Caustic A small piece of burning or 10 glowing coal or wood in a dying fire (a) Lumber (b) Copse (c) Grove (d) Ember 1-c, 2-b, 3-d, 4-a, 5-d, 6-b, 7-b, 8-b, 9-b, 10-d © qmaths.in (No part may be copied, distributed or reproduced without written permission) for constructive comments, suggestions for improvements or enquiry email us at qmaths.in@gmail.com 308 Black book of English Vocabulary: List of Phobia One Word Substitution Practice Set - 19 Causing annoyance or resentment www.qmaths.in 1 6 (a) Congenial (b) Galling (c) Amiable (d) Mellow 2 Recklessly extravagant or wasteful in the use of resources 7 (a) Profligate (b) Churlish (c) Harpy (d) Hoarder 3 Wrap or cover for warmth 5 Keen interest or enthusiasm (a) Lassitude (b) Lethargy (c) Avidity (d) Soporific Criticize unfairly (a) Complimentary (b) Obeisance (c) Denigrate (d) Accolade Keys: A system of religious belief; a faith (a) Nihilism (b) Heresy (c) Impiety (d) Creed 8 (a) Encourage (b) Muffle (c) Divulge (d) Expose 4 The occurrence and development of events by chance in a happy or beneficial way (a) Debacle (b) Affliction (c) Infelicity (d) Serendipity A formal speech, especially one given on a ceremonial occasion (a) Oration (b) Reticent (c) Bashful (d) Taciturn 9 Regard with great respect (a) Insolence (b) Venerate (c) Flippancy (d) Coarseness Kill someone by covering their 10 nose and mouth so that they suffocate (a) Bulwark (b) Foster (c) Sentinel (d) Smother 1 -b, 2-a, 3-b, 4-c, 5-c, 6-d, 7-d, 8-a, 9-b, 10-d © qmaths.in (No part may be copied, distributed or reproduced without written permission) for constructive comments, suggestions for improvements or enquiry email us at qmaths.in@gmail.com 309 Black book of English Vocabulary: List of Phobia One Word Substitution Practice Set - 20 www.qmaths.in 1 Be deprived of property or a right or privilege as a penalty for wrongdoing (a) Forfeited (b) Endow (c) Render (d) Assign 2 Absolve someone from blame for a fault or wrongdoing 6 (a) Abstruse (b) Clandestine (c) Manifestly (d) Covertly 7 (a) Indict (b) Exonerate (c) Allege (d) Slur 3 4 Exercising a compelling charm which inspires devotion in others (a) Vile (b) Charismatic (c) Offensive (d) Odious Made or done in the traditional or original way (a) Authentic (b) Effigy (c) Archetype (d) Forge 5 Be appropriate or applicable (a) Futile (b) Extraneous (c) Appertain (d) Irrelative Keys: In a way that is clear or obvious to the eye or mind 8 9 The rejection of all religious and moral principles, in the belief that life is meaningless (a) Nihilism (b) Certitude (c) Credence (d) Fidelity Be an expression of or give a tangible or visible form to an idea, quality, or feeling (a) Spectre (b) Revenant (c) Embody (d) Apparition A person who is intolerant towards those holding different opinions (a) Clement (b) Magnanimous (c) Complaisant (d) Bigot 10 Senseless talk or writing (a) Astute (b) Balderdash (c) Sagacious (d) Prudent 1 -a, 2-b, 3-b, 4-a, 5-c, 6-c, 7-a, 8-c, 9-d, 10-b © qmaths.in (No part may be copied, distributed or reproduced without written permission) for constructive comments, suggestions for improvements or enquiry email us at qmaths.in@gmail.com 310 Black book of English Vocabulary: List of Phobia One Word Substitution Practice Set - 21 Rude in a mean-spirited and surly way (a) Affable (b) Churlish (c) Cordial (d) Genteel www.qmaths.in 1 2 Carry out a task clumsily or incompetently 6 7 (a) Bungle (b) Adept (c) Apt (d) Adroit 3 4 Relating to or involved in crime A stately or impressive building housing a tomb or group of tombs (a) Mausoleum (b) Shanty (c) Hovel (d) Tepee Respect and admiration (a) Chaste (b) Impeccant (c) Licit (d) Felonious (a) peccant (b) culpable (c) vicious (d) esteem A person or thing that is a perfect example of a particular quality or type Exposed to the possibility of being attacked or harmed, either physically or emotionally (a) Epitome (b) Abase (c) Libertine (d) Profligate 5 8 A characteristic of one thing that is suggestive of another (a) Antithetic (b) Disparate (c) Conjecture (d) Reminiscence A person who moves stealthily about or loiters near a place with a view to committing a crime (a) Scrupulous (b) Prowler (c) Veracious (d) Unfeigned Keys: 9 (a) Robust (b) Tenacious (c) Vulnerable (d) Stout Involving many carefully arranged parts or details; 10 detailed and complicated in design and planni (a) labyrinthine (b) facile (c) elaborate (d) prodigious 1 -b, 2-a, 3-d, 4-a, 5-b, 6-d, 7-a, 8-d, 9-c, 10-b © qmaths.in (No part may be copied, distributed or reproduced without written permission) for constructive comments, suggestions for improvements or enquiry email us at qmaths.in@gmail.com 311 Black book of English Vocabulary: List of Phobia One Word Substitution Practice Set - 22 A deep cut or tear in skin or flesh (a) Laceration (b) Termination (c) Cessation (d) Desistance www.qmaths.in 1 2 Barely sufficient or adequate 6 (a) Savour (b) Pike (c) Tacky (d) Exquisite 7 (a) Scant (b) Deluge (c) Plethora (d) Surfeit 3 Extreme self-confidence or audacity 8 (a) Petrified (b) Abashed (c) Skittish (d) Chutzpah 4 Portray in words 9 (a) Ensconce (b) Depict (c) Veil (d) Obscure 5 Regard something as being due to a cause (a) Adventitious (b) Superfluous (c) Incidental (d) Ascribe Keys: Showing poor taste and quality 10 The state or quality of being holy, sacred, or saintly (a) Base (b) Sanctity (c) Vile (d) Heinous Relating to the study of the nature of god and religious belief (a) Sceptic ism (b) Atheism (c) Impiety (d) Theological An artistic work, especially one on a large scale (a) Ballad (b) Sonnet (c) Opus (d) Limerick Formally put an end to a system, practice, or institution (a) Embark (b) Commence (c) Initiate (d) Abolish 1 -a, 2-a, 3-d, 4-b, 5-d, 6-c, 7-b, 8-d, 9-b, 10-d © qmaths.in (No part may be copied, distributed or reproduced without written permission) for constructive comments, suggestions for improvements or enquiry email us at qmaths.in@gmail.com 312 Black book of English Vocabulary: List of Phobia One Word Substitution Practice Set - 23 Infinite or unending time (a) Ephemeral (b) Fugacious (c) Eternity (d) Transitory www.qmaths.in 1 2 A person falsely claiming to have a special knowledge or skill 6 7 (a) Indubitable (b) Palpable (c) Authentic (d) Charlatan 3 4 A transcendent state in which there is neither suffering, desire, nor sense of self 8 Farmland ploughed and harrowed but left for a period without being sown in order to restore its fertility (a) Fallow (b) Urbane (c) Sophisticated (d) Genteel Showing or feeling no interest, enthusiasm, or concern (a) Woe (b) Nirvana (c) Depression (d) Despondency (a) Ardent (b) Fervent (c) Apathetic (d) Melancholic A person who is fanatical and uncompromising in pursuit of their religious, political, or other ideals Writing or drawings scribbled, scratched, or sprayed illicitly on a wall or other surface in a public place 9 (a) Zealot (b) Mezzo (c) Medial (d) Betwixt 5 Give strength or energy to (a) Narcoleptic (b) Invigorate (c) Prostrate (d) Exasperate Slow and careful movement or thought (a) Vacuous (b) Utter (c) Deliberation (d) Coherence Keys: (a) Splotch (b) Smudge (c) Graffiti (d) Streak 10 A person or thing that brings bad luck (a) Felicitous (b) Adventitious (c) Jinx (d) Providential 1 -c, 2-d, 3-b, 4-a, 5-c, 6-b, 7-a, 8-c, 9-c, 10-c © qmaths.in (No part may be copied, distributed or reproduced without written permission) for constructive comments, suggestions for improvements or enquiry email us at qmaths.in@gmail.com 313 Black book of English Vocabulary: List of Phobia One Word Substitution Practice Set - 24 Of or connected with the sense of touch (a) Apperception (b) Eavesdrop (c) Tactile (d) Hark www.qmaths.in 1 2 3 Expel someone from a property, especially with the support of the law (a) Genial (b) Evict (c) Cordial (d) Convivial Deprived of or lacking of something 6 7 4 8 9 (a) Imp (b) Incarnate (c) Spirit (d) Ogre 5 The study and classification of speech sounds (a) Twang (b) Resonance (c) Oratory (d) Phonetics Keys: An expert judge in matters of taste (a) Proselyte (b) Gremlin (c) Neophyte (d) Connoisseur (a) Bereft (b) Halcyon (c) Snug (d) Opulent A deity or spirit embodied in human form Feeling or expressing pensive sadness (a) Mirthful (b) Exultant (c) Apathetic (d) Melancholic 10 Spread over a wide area or between a large number of people (a) Diffuse (b) Contemplate (c) Scrutinize (d) Peruse A payment given for professional services that are rendered nominally without charge (a) Honorarium (b) Penalty (c) Forfeit (d) Retribution Change in form, nature, or substance (a) Resolute (b) Immutable (c) Intrepid (d) Transmute 1 -c, 2-b, 3-a, 4-b, 5-d, 6-d, 7-d, 8-a, 9-a, 10-d © qmaths.in (No part may be copied, distributed or reproduced without written permission) for constructive comments, suggestions for improvements or enquiry email us at qmaths.in@gmail.com 314 Black book of English Vocabulary: List of Phobia One Word Substitution Practice Set - 25 An image without objective reality (a) shadow (b) utopia (c) sensation (d) hallucination www.qmaths.in 1 2 3 4 6 (a) ineligible (b) indolent (c) indefatigable (d) incorrigible The branch of medical science which deals with the problems of the old (a) oncology (b) obstetrics (c) paediatrics (d) geriatrics A child secretly changed for another in infancy (a) nipper (b) changeling (c) tiddler (d) tyke 7 8 9 10 (a) juxtapose (b) impose (c) propose (d) depose Keys: 1-d, 2-d, 3-b, 4-d, To put two and two together (a) proud (b) good friend (c) selfish friend (d) understand One who suffers for one’s faith Put side by side Chief or Commander of army (a) lieutenant (b)major (c) general (d) colonel (a) prophet (b) mystic (c) seer (d) martyr 5 One who can not be corrected 5-a, A container for the ashes of a dead person (a) vessel (b) vase (c) jug (d) urn One who pretends to be what he is not (a) hypocrite (b) turncoat (c) liar (d) actor 6-d, 7-c, 8-d, 9-d, 10-a © qmaths.in (No part may be copied, distributed or reproduced without written permission) for constructive comments, suggestions for improvements or enquiry email us at qmaths.in@gmail.com 315 Black book of English Vocabulary: List of Phobia One Word Substitution Practice Set - 26 Too willing to obey other people www.qmaths.in 1 6 (a) sublimate (b) subjugate (c) subaltern (d) subservient 2 (a) efface (b) plunder (c) terminate (d) remove A person extremely desirous of money 7 (a) miser (b) avaricious (c) fervent (d) extravagant 3 4 5 An error or misprint in printing or writing (a) agenda (b) axiom (c) erratum (d) jargon 8 A person who is very selective, disgusted easily, and is hard to please. (a) fastidious (b) ambiguous (c) selector (d) misanthrope The period between two reigns 9 2-b, 3-c, 4-a, A statement in which you say the same thing twice in different words (a) temerity (b) tarragon (c) tautology (d) repetition One who is known widely but usually unfavourably is (a) famous (b) illustrious (c) notorious (d) tarnished A person who has had one or more limbs removed (a) amputee (b) handicap (c) limber (d) fatalist 10 (a) anachronism (b) interregnum (c) intermission (d) era Keys: 1-d, Rub or wipe out 5-b, A song sung at the death of a person (a) sonnet (b) ode (c) elegy (d) liturgy 6-a, 7-c, 8-c, 9-a, 10-c © qmaths.in (No part may be copied, distributed or reproduced without written permission) for constructive comments, suggestions for improvements or enquiry email us at qmaths.in@gmail.com 316 Black book of English Vocabulary: List of Phobia One Word Substitution Practice Set - 27 Introductory part or lines to a discourse or play (a) prologue (b) blurb (c) monologue (d) epilogue www.qmaths.in 1 6 (a) bluster (b) chide (c) dawdle (d) annihilate 2 Someone not fit to be chosen (a) non-eligible (b) ineligible (c) uneligible (d) imeligible 7 3 One who compiles a dictionary 8 (a) lexicon (b) lexical (c) lexicography (d) lexicographer 4 5 A person who steals the writing of others (a) plagiarism (b) popular (c) plagiarist (d) nepotism 9 10 (a) mammals (b) aquatic (c) amphibian (d) gregarious 2-b, 3-d, No longer in existence or use (a) invincible (b) delete (c) obsolete (d) inefficient A cinema show held in the afternoon (a) entertainment (b) play (c) premiere (d) matinee A handsome man (a) adonis (b) tycoon (c) debonair (d) cavalier Animals living in water Keys: 1 -a, To destroy completely 4-c, 5-b, Intentional damage to arrest production (a) nemesis (b) sangfroid (c) sabotage (d) modus operandi 6-d, 7-c, 8-d, 9-a, 10-c © qmaths.in (No part may be copied, distributed or reproduced without written permission) for constructive comments, suggestions for improvements or enquiry email us at qmaths.in@gmail.com 317 Black book of English Vocabulary: List of Phobia One Word Substitution Practice Set - 28 A person who helps another to commit a crime (a) colleague (b) accomplice (c) assistant (d) supporter www.qmaths.in 1 2 6 (a) aquarium (b) aviary (c) sanctuary (d) apiary A legal agreement that allows someone to use a building or land for a period of time, usually is return for rent 7 (a) assurance (b) deal (c) lease (d) bond 3 4 5 8 A person who is easily deceived or tricked (a) tangible (b) trouble (c) trickster (d) gullible 3-d, 9 One who compiles a dictionary (a) lexicographer (b) cartographer (c) bibliographer (d) lapidist 10 4-d, Art of working with metals (a) meteorite (b) metaphysics (c) metallurgy (d) metalloid Rules governing socially acceptable behaviour (a) politeness (b) formality (c) behaviour (d) etiquette 2-c, A gathering at a religious place (a) congregation (b) spectators (c) mob (d) audience The act of killing one’s own brother or sister (a) homicide (b) suicide (c) patricide (d) fratricide Keys: 1-b, A place where birds are kept 5-d, A person who worships only one God (a) polytheist (b) monotheist (c) philogymist (d) theist 6-b, 7-a, 8-c, 9-a, 10-b © qmaths.in (No part may be copied, distributed or reproduced without written permission) for constructive comments, suggestions for improvements or enquiry email us at qmaths.in@gmail.com 318 Black book of English Vocabulary: List of Phobia One Word Substitution Practice Set - 29 A person in charge of a museum (a) architect (b) mayor (c) philatelist (d) curator 6 www.qmaths.in 1 2 3 (a) metronimic (b) friable (c) eternal (d) ephemeral The belief that God is in everything, including nature. (a) pantheism (b) mysticism (c) naturalism (d) polytheism 7 8 Gradually advanced (a) evolved (b) evoluted (c) evaded (d) advantaged 4 5 One who copies from other writers (a) antagonist (b) contender (c) plagiarist (d) offender 2-a, Submission to all that happens as inevitable (a) pessimism (b) pragmatism (c) fatalism (d) superstition The first public performance of a musical or theatrical work or the first showing of a film (a) opener (b) premiere (c) debut (d) preview The study of growing garden plants (a) nursery (b) orchard (c) nomenclature (d) horticulture Keys: 1-d, Lasting for a very short time 3-a, 4-d, 9 10 5-c, One who cannot make any mistake (a) illegible (b) inaudible (c) invisible (d) infallible An act of misappropriation of money (a) embezzlement (b) misconduct (c) debasement (d) corruption 6-d, 7-c, 8-b, 9-d, 10-a © qmaths.in (No part may be copied, distributed or reproduced without written permission) for constructive comments, suggestions for improvements or enquiry email us at qmaths.in@gmail.com 319 Black book of English Vocabulary: List of Phobia One Word Substitution Practice Set - 30 The science of the functioning and growth of society. www.qmaths.in 1 6 (a) anthropology (b) philosophy (c) sociology (d) psychology 2 (a) seismology (b) astrology (c) geography (d) anthropology To send someone back to his or her own country 7 (a) extirpate (b) repatriate (c) expropriate (d) exile 3 A person of great learning in several languages. 8 (a) polycarp (b) polyglot (c) polychrome (d) polymath 4 9 One who hates people. (a) misandrist (b) misologist (c) misanthrope (d) misogynist 5 2-b, Reasoning method involving two statements from which a conclusion is reached (a) logism (b) syllogism (c) rhetoric (d) rhapsody Those who pass through this gate without permission will be prosecuted. (a) passers by (b) tresspassers (c) culprits (d) absconders Change the appearance to deceive or to hide the identity. (a) dissemble (b) disguise (c) dupe (d) display A person with strong desire to steal. (a) nelomania (b) kleptomania (c) losmomania (d) melanomania Keys: 1-c, Scientific study of Earthquakes 3-b, 4-c, 10 5-b, A person between 90 and 100 years old. (a) septuagenarian (b) nonagenarian (c) centenarian (d) octogenarian 6-a, 7-b, 8-b, 9-b, 10-b © qmaths.in (No part may be copied, distributed or reproduced without written permission) for constructive comments, suggestions for improvements or enquiry email us at qmaths.in@gmail.com 320 Black book of English Vocabulary: List of Phobia One Word Substitution Practice Set - 31 Strange in appearance (a) bizarre (b) rustic (c) geriatric (d) decrepit 6 to renounce one’s throne (a) abdicate (b) arrogate (c) abstain (d) abrogate 2 The study of election. (a) arachnology (b) philately (c) philanthropy (d) psephology 7 Make something less severe. (a) aggravation (b) mediation (c) palliation (d) reduction 3 Enigmatic person (a) unique (b) unstable (c) stable (d) unknowable 8 Lively or high-spirited (a) depression (b) grave (c) vivacious (d) discouraged 4 A group of islands 9 www.qmaths.in 1 (a) islet (b) archipelago (c) reef (d) atoll 5 Sudden involuntary muscular contraction. (a) sprain (b) spasm (c) spam (d) span Keys: 1-a, 2-d, 3-d, 4-b, One who does or studies without seriousness. (a) dilettante (b) diligent (c) deliberate (d) distracted 10 Not clear (a) stupidity (b) obscure (c) clarity (d) intensity 5-b, 6-a, 7-c, 8-c, 9-a, 10-b © qmaths.in (No part may be copied, distributed or reproduced without written permission) for constructive comments, suggestions for improvements or enquiry email us at qmaths.in@gmail.com 321 Black book of English Vocabulary: List of Phobia One Word Substitution Practice Set - 32 Art of designing or writing on wax (a) cartography (b) cerography (c) psephology (d) etymology www.qmaths.in 1 2 6 (a) innuendo (b) remarks (c) suggestion (d) aside Favouritism shown by a person in power to his relatives 7 (a) formalism (b) red–tapism (c) nepotism (d) bureaucracy 3 4 A round-about way of expression (a) verbosity (b) talkativeness (c) circumlocution (d) loquacious 8 9 The act of showing disrespect towards sacred things (a) congregation (b) etymology (c) panjandrum (d) blasphemy Money given to agent on sales (a) help (b) commission (c) assignment (d) endeavour 2-c, A place where coins are made (a) mint (b) factory (c) cannery (d) monetary Suitable or intended for only young persons Keys: 1-b, A person who thinks he is ill all the time (a) hypochondriac (b) neophyte (c) maniac (d) misanthrope (a) youthful (b) puerile (c) adolescent (d) juvenile 5 An indirect reference 3-a, 4-d, Usage of an incorrect word in 10 place of the one which is similar in pronunciation (a) spoonerism (b) malapropism (c) blooper (d) corpsing 5-b, 6-a, 7-a, 8-a, 9-d, 10-b © qmaths.in (No part may be copied, distributed or reproduced without written permission) for constructive comments, suggestions for improvements or enquiry email us at qmaths.in@gmail.com 322 Black book of English Vocabulary: List of Phobia One Word Substitution Practice Set - 33 Drug which causes people to sleep easily (a) poppy (b) soporific (c) beguile (d) pedant www.qmaths.in 1 2 3 6 The branch of philosophy concerned with the study of the principles of beauty, especially in art (a) artistic (b) aesthetics (c) ethics (d) metaphysics 7 5 8 The study of skin A rough, violent, troublesome person. (a) tartar (b) talker (c) vagabond (d) swindler A brave, noble minded or chivalrous man (a) handsome (b) robust (c) gallant (d) reckless Keys: 1-b, 2-b, 3-a, 4-a, A system of government in which only one political party is allowed to function (a) oligarchy (b) dictatorship (c) totalitarianism (d) theocracy (a) dermatology (b) dermatoglyphics (c) stratigraphy (d) oncology 4 Person believing in one marriage (a) polygamist (b) misogynist (c) monogamist (d) philanthropist 9 A record of one’s own life written by oneself (a) history (b) biography (c) bibliography (d) autobiography Belong to the same period (a) comrades (b) contemporaries (c) compromises (d) renegades 10 5-c, One who listens secretly to private conversation (a) eavesdropper (b) encroacher (c) eaves bearer (d) listener 6-c, 7-c, 8-d, 9-b, 10-a © qmaths.in (No part may be copied, distributed or reproduced without written permission) for constructive comments, suggestions for improvements or enquiry email us at qmaths.in@gmail.com 323 Black book of English Vocabulary: List of Phobia One Word Substitution Practice Set - 34 Of the highest quality (a) Productive (b) reactive (c) Superlative (d) relative 6 A place of shelter for ships 7 www.qmaths.in 1 2 (a) harbour (b) helipad (c) port (d) barrack 3 4 5 A man who collects old and new coins. (a) geologist (b) numismatist (c) archaeologist (d) zoologist Regular users of places/ restaurant etc. (a) client (b) clientele (c) often (d) usage 2-a, A large body of people playing various musical instruments. (a) melody (b) harmony (c) elocution (d) orchestra A place where soldiers live. (a) tanks (b) shacks (c) ordnance Depots (d) barracks Keys: 1-c, Obsession with books (a) bibliomania (b) megalomania (c) xenophobia (d) egomania 3-d, 4-b, 8 Solemn religious acts (a) demonstrations (b) celebrations (c) rites (d) functions 9 That which cannot be averted (a) inevitable (b) irreparable (c) incomparable (d) indisputable 10 A remedy for all diseases (a) antiseptic (b) antibiotic (c) narcotics (d) panacea 5-b, 6-a, 7-d, 8-c, 9-a, 10-d © qmaths.in (No part may be copied, distributed or reproduced without written permission) for constructive comments, suggestions for improvements or enquiry email us at qmaths.in@gmail.com 324 Black book of English Vocabulary: List of Phobia One Word Substitution Practice Set - 35 6 An unimportant person. www.qmaths.in 1 (a) nonagenarian (b) nonentity (c) nonpareil (d) nonconformist 2 7 a job carrying no salary (a) honorary (b) memento (c) honorarium (d) memorandum 3 4 act of stealing something in small quantities (a) pillage (b) plagiarise (c) proliferate (d) pilferage 8 9 pertaining to the west 10 (a) consummate (b) inveterate (c) notorious (d) maladroit 2-a, To make atonement for one’s sins (a) expiate (b) renounce (c) remonstrate (d) recant Committing murder in revenge (a) massacre (b) vendetta (c) homicide (d) regicide highly skilled Keys: 1-b, Falsification of documents etc. (a) xeroxing (b) forgery (c) laminating (d) copying (a) celestial (b) occidental (c) oriental (d) terrestrial 5 A person who has lost the protection of the law (a) outlaw (b) immigrant (c) outcast (d) orphan 3-d, 4-b, 5-a, The thing that can be easily broken (a) amorphous (b) brittle (c) subtle (d) solid 6-a, 7-b, 8-a, 9-b, 10-b © qmaths.in (No part may be copied, distributed or reproduced without written permission) for constructive comments, suggestions for improvements or enquiry email us at qmaths.in@gmail.com 325 Black book of English Vocabulary: List of Phobia One Word Substitution Practice Set - 36 Property inherited from one’s father or ancestors. (a) patrimony (b) mercenary (c) hereditary (d) aristocracy www.qmaths.in 1 2 3 6 A person who is womanish in his habits (a) feminist (b) philogynist (c) effeminate (d) feminine 7 One who is converted from one religion to another 8 Write or carve words on stone or paper 9 (a) sketch (b) imprint (c) affix (d) inscribe 5 Unable to pay one’s debt (a) insolvent (b) impute (c) indebt (d) obligate Keys: 1-a, 2-c, 3-c, 4-d, insatiable desire for wealth (a) selfish (b) avarice (c) egoist (d) generosity (a) Pilgrim (b) Polytheist (c) Proselyte (d) Presbyte 4 identification with the feelings of another (a) sympathy (b) empathy (c) apathy (d) compassion An action or event that happens before another important one and forms an introduction to it (a) foreword (b) predecessor (c) prefix (d) prelude A computer printout sent out by a bank regarding debits and credits in your account (a) bank draft (b) statement (c) over-draft (d) payee 10 Refresh and revive (a) invigorate (b) investigate (c) invalidate (d) invigilate 5-a, 6-b, 7-b, 8-d, 9-b, 10-a © qmaths.in (No part may be copied, distributed or reproduced without written permission) for constructive comments, suggestions for improvements or enquiry email us at qmaths.in@gmail.com 326 Black book of English Vocabulary: List of Phobia One Word Substitution Practice Set - 37 6 That which can be believed www.qmaths.in 1 (a) miraculous (b) creditable (c) credible (d) gullible 2 3 (a) complaint (b) harass (c) punish (d) oppress One who is indifferent to pain or pleasure (a) Eccentric (b) Philosopher (c) Fatalist (d) Stoic 7 8 (a) a place where animals are slaughtered (b) a place where abbots stay (c) a title of respect given to a priest or abbot (d) a place where animals are worshipped 4 A man with abnormal habits (a) eccentric (b) frantic (c) idiotic (d) sulky 5 Words inscribed on the tomb An animal that lives in groups (a) hoard (b) fastidious (c) gullible (d) gregarious 9 Hard working and diligent (a) seditious (b) sedate (c) sedulous (d) scheming 10 A brief or short stay at a place (a) epigraph (b) epigram (c) epitaph (d) elegy 2-d, A notice of a person’s death (a) memorandum (b) obituary (c) reminder (d) rejoinder An abattoir is Keys: 1-c, Trouble and annoy continually (a) solitude (b) soiree (c) sojourn (d) solstice 3-a, 4-a, 5-c, 6-b, 7-b, 8-d, 9-c, 10-c © qmaths.in (No part may be copied, distributed or reproduced without written permission) for constructive comments, suggestions for improvements or enquiry email us at qmaths.in@gmail.com 327 Black book of English Vocabulary: List of Phobia One Word Substitution Practice Set - 38 One who will do any job for anyone for money (a) mercenary (b) recruit (c) hoodlum (d) merchant www.qmaths.in 1 2 6 An act of travelling from one place to another 7 (a) series (b) journey (c) sequence (d) programme 3 8 The thing no longer in use (a) obstacle (b) obsolete (c) obsidian (d) obstruction 4 5 When something moves in a straight line (a) quadrilineal (b) octalineal (c) rectilineal (d) trapilineal 2-b, Postponement or delay permitted in the suffering of a penalty or the discharge of an obligation. (a) respite (b) spire (c) splurge (d) scourge Deviation from the right course (a) imagination (b) amalgamation (c) illumination (d) aberration 9 Misappropriation of money (a) embezzlement (b) robbery (c) theft (d) fraud Keys: 1-a, A person who lays too much stress on bookish–learning (a) pervert (b) pedant (c) philosopher (d) scholar 3-b, 4-a, 10 5-c, A person’s peculiar habit (a) trait (b) idiosyncrasy (c) idiolect (d) talent Speech delivered without preparation (a) rhetoric (b) oration (c) extempore (d) maiden speech 6-b, 7-a, 8-d, 9-b, 10-c © qmaths.in (No part may be copied, distributed or reproduced without written permission) for constructive comments, suggestions for improvements or enquiry email us at qmaths.in@gmail.com 328 Black book of English Vocabulary: List of Phobia One Word Substitution Practice Set - 39 That cannot be expressed in words (a) indelible (b) ineffable (c) ingrate (d) inexorable www.qmaths.in 1 2 3 4 5 6 A mixture of dried, naturally fragrant plant material, used to provide a gentle natural scent inside buildings, especially in residential settings. (a) potpourri (b) perfume (c) scent (d) aroma 7 8 2-a, 3-c, 9 4-d, A person motivated by irrational enthusiasm. (a) moderate (b) conservative (c) fanatic (d) fan Study of cultures (a) eremology (b) etymology (c) ethology (d) ethnology Keys: 1-b, General pardon for offences against the state (a) sanctify (b) amnesty (c) gratuity (d) red-tapism Placing different things in order to create an interesting effect (a) sit for a portrait (b) render precisely (c) juxtapose (d) framing A person speaking many languages (a) conversant (b) polyglot (c) talkative (d) orator Tending to associate with others of one’s kind (a) grassivorous (b) gregarian (c) gregarious (d) graminivorous 10 5-b, Wide, uninterrupted view (a) window view (b) panorama (c) macroscopic (d) eagle view An instrument for measuring pressure of gases (a) barometer (b) anemometer (c) micrometer (d) manometer 6-c, 7-b, 8-c, 9-b, 10-d © qmaths.in (No part may be copied, distributed or reproduced without written permission) for constructive comments, suggestions for improvements or enquiry email us at qmaths.in@gmail.com 329 Black book of English Vocabulary: List of Phobia One Word Substitution Practice Set - 40 6 Inscription on a gravestone www.qmaths.in 1 (a) obituary (b) memorial (c) epitaph (d) epigraph 2 3 4 5 Violation of that which is holy and sacred (a) malevolent (b) sacrilege (c) bizarre (d) iniquitous 7 One who believes in many Gods. (a) polyglot (b) polygamy (c) polygon (d) polythiest 8 9 2-b, 3-d, 4-c, Head of monks in an abbey The word is no longer in use. (a) obsolete (b) old fashion (c) antique (d) vanished A post with little work but high salary. Keys: 1-c, One who is not easily pleased by anything (a) gullible (b) fastidious (c) innocent (d) amenable (a) padre (b) dean (c) abbot (d) deacon One who lends money on high rates of interest (a) usurper (b) usherer (c) usurer (d) undertaker (a) freelancer (b) sine qua non (c) sinecure (d) quangos A lengthy and aggressive speech addressed to a large assembly. (a) hullabaloo (b) cacophony (c) pandemonium (d) harangue A person unselfishly 10 concerned for or devoted to the welfare of others. (a) egoist (b) unselfish (c) altruist (d) welfarist 5-c, 6-d, 7-b, 8-c, 9-a, 10-c © qmaths.in (No part may be copied, distributed or reproduced without written permission) for constructive comments, suggestions for improvements or enquiry email us at qmaths.in@gmail.com 330 Black book of English Vocabulary: List of Phobia One Word Substitution Practice Set - 41 Nations that do not trust each other/look upon each other. www.qmaths.in 1 6 (a) calmly (b) hopefully (c) askance (d) retrospectively 2 3 (a) intellectual (b) prodigy (c) genius (d)mastermind Constant effort to achieve something. (a) patience (b) vigour (c) enthusiasm (d) perseverance The story of one’s own life. 7 8 (a) autobiography (b) cartography (c) calligraphy (d) bibliography 4 5 A person who constantly thinks that he is sick. (a) hypochondriac (b) misogynist (c) misanthrope (d) hyper pituitary One of the time-tested ways of remembering a series of items. (a) recollection (b) schematizing (c) mnemonic (d) ingenuity Keys: 1-c, 2-d, A person, especially a young one, with exceptional abilities. 3-a, 4-a, 9 Incapable of feeling tired or exhausted (a) invincible (b) inflatable (c) indefatigable (d) inextricable A new word coined by an author. (a) novelty (b) innovation (c) neologism (d) inception One who collects postage stamps. (a) Philanthropist (b) Numismatist (c) Philatelist (d) Curator Those who pass through this 10 gate without permission will be prosecuted. (a) bypassers (b) absconders (c) thoroughfares (d) trespassers 5-c, 6-b, 7-c, 8-c, 9-c, 10-d © qmaths.in (No part may be copied, distributed or reproduced without written permission) for constructive comments, suggestions for improvements or enquiry email us at qmaths.in@gmail.com 331 Black book of English Vocabulary: List of Phobia One Word Substitution Practice Set - 42 www.qmaths.in 1 One who studies the working of the human mind. 6 (a) anthropologist (b) psychologist (c) neurologist (d) ethnologist 2 7 Place given to soldiers to live in (a) barracks (b) trench (c) garage (d) quay 3 4 5 A person of South African Dutch descent (a) boar (b) boer (c) boor (d) bore 8 9 Lack of skill (a) inertness (b) insistence (c) ineptness (d) insolence Stick with a thick end used in a mortar for pounding (a) thistle (b) stifle (c) sceptre (d) pestle Keys: 1-b, 2-a, 3-b, 4-c, 10 5-d, A careful preservation and protection of wildlife is the need of the hour. (a) management (b) embankment (c) enhancement (d) conservation Anything written in a letter after it is signed. (a) corrigendum (b) manuscript (c) postscript (d) postdiction We are expecting a good monsoon this year. (a) getting (b) predicting (c) hoping (d) visualising Responsible according to law. (a) eligible (b) illegitimate (c) legalised (d) liable Opposed to great or sudden change. (a) conservative (b) revolutionary (c) evolutionary (d) static 6-d, 7-c, 8-b, 9-d, 10-a © qmaths.in (No part may be copied, distributed or reproduced without written permission) for constructive comments, suggestions for improvements or enquiry email us at qmaths.in@gmail.com 332 Black book of English Vocabulary: List of Phobia One Word Substitution Practice Set - 43 A place where astronomical observations are made www.qmaths.in 1 6 (a) laboratory (b) observatory (c) astrolibrary (d) astrophery 2 (a) election (b) exit-poll (c) by-election (d) referendum 7 Killing one’s sister (a) regicide (b) fratricide (c) matricide (d) sororicide 3 4 5 Experts who scientifically study insects (a) gerontologists (b) pathologists (c) entomologists (d) ornithologists 8 One who pretends to be what he is not (a) hypocrite (b) pessimist (c) optimist (d) infallible A paper/story/poem first written out by hand (a) handicraft (b) manuscript (c) handiwork (d) thesis Keys: 1-b, 2-d, An act when people vote in order to make a decision about a particular subject or policy rather than voting for a person 3-c, 4-a, 9 One who sets type for books, newspapers, etc. (a) typist (b) editor (c) composer (d) compositor Land covered by water on three sides (a) island (b) mainland (c) strait (d) peninsula A drug or other substance that produces sleep (a) soporific (b) depressant (c) narcotic (d) antiseptic 10 A thing no longer in use (a) illusion (b) illegal (c) obsolete (d) historic 5-b, 6-d, 7-d, 8-d, 9-a, 10-c © qmaths.in (No part may be copied, distributed or reproduced without written permission) for constructive comments, suggestions for improvements or enquiry email us at qmaths.in@gmail.com 333 Black book of English Vocabulary: List of Phobia One Word Substitution Practice Set - 44 6 A person’s peculiar habit www.qmaths.in 1 (a) peculiarity (b) trait (c) distinction (d) idiosyncracy 2 (a) bank (b) mint (c) firm (d) parliament 7 The art of delaying (a) degeneration (b) inflation (c) procrastination (d) regression 3 4 A doctor who specializes in the diseases of the eyes (a) ophthalmologist (b) optimist (c) optician (d) orthodontist 8 9 Person who eats too much A narrow stretch of land connecting two large bodies of land. (a) lagoon (b) cape (c) strait (d) isthumus Keys: 1-d, 2-c, 3-a, The process by means of which plants and animals breathe. (a) respiration (b) germination (c) absorption (d) transpiration (a) cannibal (b) glutton (c) obese (d) carnivorous 5 A place where money is coined. 4-b, One who sneers at the aims and beliefs of his fellow men. (a) critic (b) connoisseur (c) pedant (d) cynic A small shop that sells fashionable clothes, cosmetics etc. (a) store (b) stall (c) boutique (d) booth 10 Interval between two events (a) recess (b) interlude (c) shuttle (d) prelude 5-d, 6-b, 7-a, 8-d, 9-c, 10-b © qmaths.in (No part may be copied, distributed or reproduced without written permission) for constructive comments, suggestions for improvements or enquiry email us at qmaths.in@gmail.com 334 Black book of English Vocabulary: List of Phobia One Word Substitution Practice Set - 45 Shine with a bright but brief or irregular light (a) whimper (b) flicker (c) cower (d) mutter www.qmaths.in 1 2 3 4 The act of setting free from bondage of any kind (a) emancipation (b) eradication (c) indemnity (d) emigration 7 A disease that affects a large number of people in an area at the same time (a) endemic (b) epidemic (c) epidermic (d) endothermic One who is eighty years old 6 8 A shady fertile place in the desert (a) oasis (b) motel (c) orchard (d) garden Keys: 1-b, 2-a, 3-b, 4-d, Government or rule by a small group of people (a) monarchy (b) oligarchy (c) autocracy (d) autonomy One who copies from other writers (a) pluralist (b) imitator (c) plagiarist (d) copycat 9 (a) septagenarian (b) sextagenarian (c) nonagenarian (d) octogenarian 5 An animal which lives by preying on other animals (a) aggressor (b) attacker (c) terminator (d) predator Thing that can be felt or touched (a) pandemic (b) palpable (c) paltry (d) panchromatic 10 The scientific study of elections (a) pathology (b) palaeontology (c) psephology (d) philology 5-a, 6-d, 7-b, 8-c, 9-b, 10-c © qmaths.in (No part may be copied, distributed or reproduced without written permission) for constructive comments, suggestions for improvements or enquiry email us at qmaths.in@gmail.com 335 Black book of English Vocabulary: List of Phobia One Word Substitution Practice Set - 46 That which makes one highly knowledgeable (a) erudition (b) irreverence (c) irritability (d) impulsiveness www.qmaths.in 1 2 6 (a) apiary (b) nursery (c) aviary (d) kennel A state of emotional or intellectual separation 7 (a) euphoria (b) ecstasy (c) alienation (d) communion 3 4 Proposition made as a basis for reasoning without the assumption of its truth (a) hypertext (b) hypocrisy (c) hyperbole (d) hypothesis 8 No longer a child, but not yet an adult (a) youngster (b) adolescent (c) juvenile (d) yokel 2-c, 3-d, 4-c, Providing relief (a) reissue (b) reprieve (c) rejoinder (d) refuge Indifference to pleasure and pain Keys: 1-a, A drug which makes one see things that are not really there. (a) aphrodisiac (b) steroid (c) carcinogen (d) hallucinogen 9 (a) perseverance (b) tolerance (c) stoicism (d) radicalism 5 A place where bees are kept 10 5-b, The philosophy of putting another’s welfare above one’s own. (a) agnosticism (b) polytheism (c) altruism (d) iconoclasm A person who is new to a profession (a) expert (b) coach (c) tutor (d) novice 6-a, 7-d, 8-b, 9-c, 10-d © qmaths.in (No part may be copied, distributed or reproduced without written permission) for constructive comments, suggestions for improvements or enquiry email us at qmaths.in@gmail.com 336 Black book of English Vocabulary: List of Phobia One Word Substitution Practice Set - 47 A room where dead bodies are kept until burial (a) grave (b) cemetery (c) mortuary (d) pyre www.qmaths.in 1 6 Act of making things like new again. (a) innovate (b) renovate (c) motivate (d) activate 2 Government by a king (a) autocracy (b) aristocracy (c) oligarchy (d) monarchy 7 One who knows everything. (a) omniscient (b) conscious (c) intellectual (d) learned 3 Hobson’s choice (a) choice to live or die (b) excellent choice (c) no choice at all (d) bigman’s choice 8 Any morbid dread of water. (a) hydrofoil (b) hydrophobia (c) hydraulic (d) hyacinth 4 5 Violation of the sanctity of a sacred place (a) sin (b) sacrilege (c) sedition (d) blasphemy A child born after the death of father (a) post dated (b) premature (c) paternal (d) posthumous Keys: 1-c, 2-d, 3-c, 4-b, 9 The ceremony of crowning a sovereign (a) felicitation (b) promotion (c) coronation (d) installation One who tends to patronize, rebuff or ignore people 10 regarded as social inferiors and imitate, admire people regarded as social superiors (a) snob (b) fob (c) dandy (d) freak 5-d, 6-b, 7-a, 8-b, 9-c, 10-a © qmaths.in (No part may be copied, distributed or reproduced without written permission) for constructive comments, suggestions for improvements or enquiry email us at qmaths.in@gmail.com 337 Black book of English Vocabulary: List of Phobia One Word Substitution Practice Set - 48 6 The act of killing a king www.qmaths.in 1 (a) regicide (b) regalcide (c) genocide (d) homicide 2 3 Emission of light or heat from a central point (a) rays (b) refraction (c) reflection (d) radiation 7 8 That which cannot be believed (a) awesome (b) incredible (c) credible (d) ineffective 4 Action that is likely to make people very angry 9 A humorous drawing dealing with current events or politics. 2-d, Chief of a group of workmen. Bitter quarrel between two families existing for a long period. (a) siege (b) feud (c) battle (d) war 10 Animals without a backbone. (a) sketch (b) illustration (c) cartoon (d) skit Keys: 1-a, One who is able to use both hands (a) sinister (b) ambidextrous (c) ambivalent (d) amateur (a) chieftain (b) engineer (c) foreman (d) middleman (a) inflationary (b) inflammable (c) commensurable (d) inflammatory 5 A person who completely abstains from alcohol (a) teetotaller (b) drunkard (c) alcoholic (d) imposter (a) marsupials (b) mammals (c) vertebrate (d) invertebrates 3-b, 4-d, 5-c, 6-a, 7-b, 8-c, 9-b, 10-d © qmaths.in (No part may be copied, distributed or reproduced without written permission) for constructive comments, suggestions for improvements or enquiry email us at qmaths.in@gmail.com 338 Black book of English Vocabulary: List of Phobia One Word Substitution Practice Set - 49 Printed notice of somebody’s dearth (a) mourning (b) obituary (c) condolence (d) commiseration www.qmaths.in 1 2 3 6 (a) suicide (b) euthanasia (c) immolation (d) asphyxiation One who is not easily pleased by anything (a) fanatic (b) fatalistic (c) fastidious (d) neurotic 7 5 8 a loud, harsh, piercing cry A hollow object used to contain something. (a) platter (b) salver (c) plate (d) receptacle 9 To sweep over something so as to surround it completely. (a) engulf (b) imbibe (c) drown (d) plunge Keys: 1-b, 2-c, 3-c, 4-d, A paper written by hand (a) manuscript (b) autobiography (c) print (d) document (a) noise (b) howl (c) screech (d) cry 4 Act of mercy killing 10 5-a, Bare minimum needed for survival (a) sustenance (b) subsistence (c) sustainable (d) supplement People who belong to the same country (a) patriots (b) comrades (c) compatriots (d) natives A large enclosure or building for keeping birds (a) aviary (b) effrontery (c) augury (d) apiary 6-b, 7-a, 8-b, 9-c, 10-a © qmaths.in (No part may be copied, distributed or reproduced without written permission) for constructive comments, suggestions for improvements or enquiry email us at qmaths.in@gmail.com 339 Black book of English Vocabulary: List of Phobia One Word Substitution Practice Set - 50 A person who opposes war or use of military force. (a) narcissist (b) fatalist (c) pacifist (d) fascist www.qmaths.in 1 2 6 Substance used in surgery to produce unconsciousness. 7 (a) antiseptic (b) antidote (c) anesthetic (d) cocaine 3 8 Master of ceremonies (a) ceremonist (b) compere (c) organiser (d) manager 4 A remedy for all diseases. (a) tonic (b) nectar (c) panacea (d) elixir 9 5 A place for fish or water plants. 10 (a) aviary (b) apiary (c) herbarium (d) aquarium Keys: 1-c, 2-c, 3-b, 4-c, 5-d, To take someone somewhere suddenly and quickly (a) rush (b) whisk (c) fly (d) flit The act of killing a whole group of people, specially a whole race. (a) patricide (b) genocide (c) parricide (d) matricide Animals that can live on land and in water. (a) anthropoid (b) aquatic (c) amphibian (d) marsupial A hater of woman. (a) monarchist (b) misanthrope (c) philanderer (d) misogynist A state where there is no effective government. (a) secular (b) democracy (c) governance (d) anarchy 6-b, 7-b, 8-c, 9-d, 10-d © qmaths.in (No part may be copied, distributed or reproduced without written permission) for constructive comments, suggestions for improvements or enquiry email us at qmaths.in@gmail.com 340 English Root Words SNo. Ab www.qmaths.in 1 Root Meaning Off, Away From, Apart Abil Aptitude, Handy 3 Abs Off, Away From, Apart Acerb 5 Acid 6 7 Acou Acr 8 Acro 9 Act a departure from what is normal, usual, or expected Abdicate give up, such as power, as of monarchs and emperors, or duties and obligations showing humiliation or submissiveness failure to be present perfect or complete or pure act or practice of refraining from indulging an appetite Abstract Abbreviate Capability Ability Incapability Abstract Abstraction Absent Abstruse Abstain Abduct Abstemious existing only in the mind shorten the quality of being capable the quality of being able to perform the quality of not being capable existing only in the mind a general concept formed by extracting common features from specific examples lost in thought difficult to penetrate choose not to consume pull away from the body sparing in consumption of especially food and drink Abstention Abstinence the trait of abstaining (especially from alcohol) act or practice of refraining from indulging an appetite Aversion Acerbic Acerbity Exacerbate Acidic Sour Acidity Acid Hearing Acoustics Bitter, Sour Acrid Acrimonious Pointed, Acrophobia Upper, Acronym Top, First Acrobat Acropolis Action the act of turning yourself (or your gaze) away harsh or corrosive in tone a sharp sour taste exasperate or irritate being or containing an acid pH values below 7 having the characteristics of an acid the study of the physical properties of sound harsh or corrosive in tone marked by strong resentment or cynicism a morbid fear of great heights a word formed from the initial letters of the several words in the name an athlete who performs acts requiring skill and agility and coordination the citadel in ancient Greek towns something done (usually as opposed to something said) Activist Counteract advocating or engaged in activism oppose and mitigate the effects of by contrary actions Exact marked by strict and particular and complete accordance with fact extremely conservative descriptive of any event or stimulus or process that has an effect on the effects of events or stimuli or process that occurred previously conduct business Bitter Move, Go, Do, Drive, Urge, Act Definition Aberration Abject Absence Absolute Abstinence 2 4 Examples Reactionary Retroactive Transact 341 Black book of English Vocabulary: English Root Words SNo. Root Meaning Examples Transaction Acu www.qmaths.in 10 11 Ad Sharp Interaction Acute Acumen Acupuncture To, Towards, Near Adequate Adhere Admission Admonish Adventurous Adversity Advocate 12 Aedi House, Temple 13 Aer Air Edify Aerodynamics Move, Go, Do, Drive, Urge, Act Aerial Aeronaut Aerate Agent Agency Agenda 14 Ag 15 Ago 16 Agog Edifice Agility Agitate Agitation Coagulate Synagogue Move, Go, Do Leading, Bringing Agog Demagogue Pedagogue Pedagogy Synagogue 17 Agon Contest, Struggle Protagonist Agony Antagonist 18 Agr Field, Land, Agrarian Agriculture Definition the act of transacting within or between groups (as carrying on commercial activities) a mutual or reciprocal action having or experiencing a rapid onset and short but severe course a tapering point treatment of pain or disease by inserting the tips of needles at specific points on the skin (sometimes followed by `to') meeting the requirements especially of a task follow through or carry out a plan without deviation the act of admitting someone to enter take to task willing to undertake or seeking out new and daring enterprises a stroke of ill fortune a person who pleads for a cause or propounds an idea a structure that has a roof and walls and stands more or less permanently in one place make understand the branch of mechanics that deals with the motion of gases (especially air) and their effects on bodies in the flow growing in air someone who operates an aircraft impregnate, combine, or supply with oxygen an active and efficient cause a business that serves other businesses a temporally organized plan for matters to be attended to the gracefulness of a person or animal that is quick and nimble change the arrangement or position of the act of agitating something transformed from a liquid into a soft semisolid or solid mass (Judaism) the place of worship for a Jewish congregation highly excited an orator who appeals to the passions and prejudices of his audience someone who educates young people the activities of educating or instructing (Judaism) the place of worship for a Jewish congregation the principal character in a work of fiction intense feelings of suffering a drug that neutralizes or counteracts the effects of another drug relating to rural matters the class of people engaged in growing food 342 Black book of English Vocabulary: English Root Words SNo. Root Meaning Country Al www.qmaths.in 19 20 Ala 21 Alacr 22 Ali 23 24 All Alt To, Towards, Near A Wing Swift, Lively Other, Another Examples Peregrinate Agribusiness Alloy travel around, through, or over, especially on foot a large a mixture containing two or more metallic elements or metallic and nonmetallic elements usually fused together or dissolving into each other when molten Alary Aileron Aisle Alienate having or resembling wings an airfoil that controls lateral motion passageway between seating areas as in an auditorium or passenger vehicle or between areas of shelves of goods as in stores having or resembling wings having or resembling wings liveliness and eagerness quick and eager as known or named at another time or place (law) a defense by an accused person purporting to show that he or she could not have committed the crime in question being or from or characteristic of another place or part of the world make withdrawn or isolated or emotionally dissociated Inalienable incapable of being repudiated or transferred to another Allomorph a variant phonological representation of a morpheme Parallel being everywhere equidistant and not intersecting Allegory an expressive style that uses fictional characters and events to describe some subject by suggestive resemblances hypersensitivity reaction to a particular allergen the usual method of treating disease with remedies that produce effects differing from those produced by the disease itself elevation especially above sea level or above the earth's surface an instrument that measures the height above ground Aliform Alar Alacrity Alacritous Alias Alibi Alien Other Allergy Allopathy High Definition Altitude Altimeter Altar 25 Alter Other 26 Altr Other Altruism a raised structure on which gifts or sacrifices to a god are made raise in rank, character, or status of or being the lowest female voice occurring by turns noisy quarrel remaining in an original state necessitating a choice between mutually exclusive possibilities the quality of unselfish concern for the welfare of others 27 Am Love, Friend Amateur Amatory engaged in as a pastime expressive of or exciting sexual love or romance Exalt Contralto Alternate Altercation Unaltered Alternative 343 Black book of English Vocabulary: English Root Words SNo. Root Amb 29 Ambi www.qmaths.in 28 Meaning Around, About, Both Around, About, Both Ambl Walk, Go 31 Ambul Walk 32 33 Amen Ami 34 Amic 35 Amor Love, Friend 36 Amphi On Both Sides, Around Spacious, Large Ampl 38 An Definition Ambition a strong drive for success Ambient Ambivalence Ambiance Ambition Ambiguous Ambiguity completely enveloping mixed feelings or emotions the atmosphere of an environment a strong drive for success having more than one possible meaning unclearness by virtue of having more than one meaning Ambidextrous 30 37 Examples Pleasant Friend, Love Love, Friend Not, Without, Lacking marked by deliberate deceptiveness especially by pretending one set of feelings and acting under the influence of another Preamble a preliminary introduction to a statute or constitution (usually explaining its purpose) Amble a leisurely walk (usually in some public place) Somnambulist someone who walks about in their sleep Ambulatory Perambulate Funambulist relating to or adapted for walking walk with no particular goal an acrobat who performs on a tightrope or slack rope Ambulance Amenity Amiable Amity Amicability a vehicle that takes people to and from hospitals pleasantness resulting from agreeable conditions disposed to please a cordial disposition having a disposition characterized by warmth and friendliness characterized by friendship and good will inclined toward or displaying love attract a woman who cohabits with an important man relating to or characteristic of animals of the class Amphibia an oval large stadium with tiers of seats greatness of magnitude increase the volume of (electronics) the act of increasing voltage or power or current a state of lawlessness and disorder (usually resulting from a failure of government) short account of an incident (especially a biographical one) loss of bodily sensation with or without loss of consciousness having both male and female characteristics an automaton that resembles a human being a member of a Germanic people who conquered England and merged with the Saxons and Jutes to become Anglo composed of or marked with triangles in complete agreement steadiness of mind under stress a feeling of ill will arousing active hostility Amicable Amorous Enamor Paramour Amphibian Amphitheater Amplitude Amplify Amplification Anarchy Anecdote Anesthesia 39 Andr Man 40 Ang A Corner, Angle 41 Anim Androgynous Android Angle Triangulate Mind, Unanimous Soul, Spirit Equanimity Animosity 344 Black book of English Vocabulary: English Root Words SNo. Anima www.qmaths.in 42 Root 43 44 Ann Ante Meaning Examples Magnanimous generous and understanding and tolerant Pusillanimous lacking in courage and manly strength and resolution Life, Breath Inanimate Animal Animate Year Anniversary Annuity Before Annual Annum Antecedent Anterior Anteroom Antebellum Antediluvial 45 Anth Flower 46 Anthrop Man 47 Anti Against Antiqu Ancient 49 Anx Worried, Distressed not endowed with life of the nature of or characteristic of or derived from an animal or animals endowed with animal life as distinguished from plant life the date on which an event occurred in some previous year (or the celebration of it) income from capital investment paid in a series of regular payments completing its life cycle within a year (Latin) year preceding in time or order earlier in time a large entrance or reception room or area belonging to a period before a war especially the American Civil War of or relating to the period before the biblical flood Anthology Anthozoan a collection of selected literary passages sessile marine coelenterates including solitary and colonial polyps Philanthropy voluntary promotion of human welfare Lycanthrope a monster able to change appearance from human to wolf Misanthrope someone who dislikes people in general Anthropoid resembling human beings Anthropology the social science that studies the origins and social relationships of human beings Anthropomorp suggesting human characteristics for animals or hic inanimate things Antidote a remedy that stops or controls the effects of a poison Antipathy Antibody the object of a feeling of intense aversion any of a large variety of proteins normally present in the body or produced in response to an antigen which it neutralizes, thus producing an immune response Antisocial hostile to or disruptive of normal standards of social behavior a change from a serious subject to a disappointing one Anticlimax 48 Definition Antiseptic Antique Antiquity Anxiety Anxious Anxiousness (extended sense) of exceptionally clean language out of fashion an artifact surviving from the past a vague unpleasant emotion that is experienced in anticipation of some (usually ill eagerly desirous a feeling of mild anxiety about possible developments Anxiolytic anxiety relieving 345 Black book of English Vocabulary: English Root Words SNo. Root Meaning Apert Open 51 Apo Away www.qmaths.in 50 52 53 54 55 56 57 Apt Aqu Arbitr Arc Arch Archaeo Fit, Join Water Examples Apparatus Aperture April Aperient Apocalypse Apogee Apology Apologize Apocryphal Aptitude Adapt Inept (physiology) the responsive adjustment of a sense organ (as the eye) to varying conditions (as of light) Adept having or showing knowledge and skill and aptitude Aquatic Aqueous Aquarium operating or living or growing in water produced by the action of water a tank or pool or bowl filled with water for keeping live fish and underwater animals a conduit that resembles a bridge but carries water over a valley the act of deciding as an arbiter act between parties with a view to reconciling differences someone chosen to judge and decide a disputed issue Arbitration Arbitrate Arbiter Arbitrary Bow Archery Archer Arch Arcade Rule, Govern Anarchy Hierarchy Monarch Patriarch Monarchy Ancient, Old equipment designed to serve a specific function an man the month following March and preceding May mildly laxative a cosmic cataclysm in which God destroys the ruling powers of evil apoapsis in Earth orbit a poor example acknowledge faults or shortcomings or failing being of questionable authenticity inherent ability make fit for, or change to suit a new purpose revealing lack of perceptiveness or judgment or finesse Adaptation Aqueduct Witness, Judge, Umpire Definition Oligarchy Archaeologist Archaic based on or subject to individual discretion or preference or sometimes impulse or caprice the sport of shooting arrows with a bow a person who is expert in the use of a bow and arrow expert in skulduggery a structure composed of a series of arches supported by columns a state of lawlessness and disorder (usually resulting from a failure of government) the organization of people at different ranks in an administrative body large migratory American butterfly having deep orange wings with black and white markings a man who is older and higher in rank than yourself an autocracy governed by a monarch who usually inherits the authority a political system governed by a few people an anthropologist who studies prehistoric people and their culture little evolved from or characteristic of an earlier ancestral type 346 Black book of English Vocabulary: English Root Words SNo. Root Arche 59 Archi www.qmaths.in 58 Meaning Chief, Original, First Chief, First, Principal 60 Ard Burn 61 Argu Prove, Assert, Accuse 62 Arium 63 Arma 64 Art Archipelago Archbishop Ardent Ardor Arson Argument Artisan Aster Star 67 Astr Star Atroc someone who creates plans to be used in making something (such as buildings) a group of many islands in a large body of water a bishop of highest rank glowing or shining like fire feelings of great warmth and intensity malicious burning to destroy property a variable in a logical or mathematical expression whose value determines the dependent variable present reasons and arguments someone who engages in debate a tank or pool or bowl filled with water for keeping live fish and underwater animals Skill, Craft Artifice Artifact Artist 66 69 Architect Disarm Unarmed Equip Athl an original model on which something is patterned Weapon, Armament Implements Armada , Arms, Armadillo Tools Armory Armistice Artill Artificial Artillery Cruel weaponry used by military or naval force a large fleet burrowing chiefly nocturnal mammal with body covered with strong horny plates a place where arms are manufactured a state of peace agreed to between opponents so they can discuss peace terms remove offensive capability from (used of persons or the military) not having or using arms a deceptive maneuver (especially to avoid capture) a man a person whose creative work shows sensitivity and imagination a skilled worker who practices some trade or handicraft Astronaut Astronomer Pentathlon artificially formal Artillery is a class of heavy military weapons built to fire munitions far beyond the range and power of infantry's small arms a star shaped like a star star an act that has disastrous consequences a pseudoscience claiming divination by the positions of the planets and sun and moon the branch of physics that studies celestial bodies and the universe as a whole a person trained to travel in a spacecraft a physicist who studies astronomy an athletic contest consisting of five different events Decathlon an athletic contest consisting of ten different events Ahlete a person who is proficient in sports and other forms of physical exercise an act of atrocious cruelty Asterisk Asteroid Aster Disaster Astrology Astronomy Contest Definition Archetype Argue Arguer A Place For Aquarium (Suffix) 65 68 Examples Atrocity 347 Black book of English Vocabulary: English Root Words SNo. Root Meaning Au Bird 71 Auct Increase www.qmaths.in 70 72 73 74 Aud Audac Aug Hear, Listen Examples Atrocious Auspices Inauspicious Auction provoking horror kindly endorsement and guidance not auspicious the public sale of something to the highest bidder Auctioneer Audit an agent who conducts an auction a methodical examination or review of a condition or situation a test of the suitability of a performer heard or perceptible by the ear a gathering of spectators or listeners at a (usually public) performance dutifully complying with the commands or instructions of those in authority disposed to venture or take risks enlarge or increase profoundly honored an event that is experienced as indicating important things to come (ancient Rome) a religious official who interpreted omens to guide public policy of the south or coming from the south a nation occupying the whole of the Australian continent immunity from arbitrary exercise of authority: political independence containing within itself the means of propulsion or movement operating with minimal human intervention a cruel and oppressive dictator a person's own signature functioning in a subsidiary or supporting capacity Audition Audible Audience Obedient Bold, Dare Increase Audacious Augment August Augury Augur 75 Austr South, The Austral South Wind Australia 76 Auto Self 77 Auxil 78 Av 79 Aval 80 81 Bast Bat Autonomy Automotive Help, Increase Bird Descend Rapidly Build Beat Definition Automatic Autocrat Autograph Auxiliary Aviation Aviary Avian Avionics Auspice Avalanche Bastion Rebate Debate Battle Battalion Abate Combat Batter the art of operating aircraft a building where birds are kept pertaining to or characteristic of birds science and technology of electronic systems and devices for aeronautics and astronautics a favorable omen a sudden appearance of an overwhelming number of things projecting part of a rampart or other fortification a refund of some fraction of the amount paid the formal presentation of and opposition to a stated proposition (usually followed by a vote) a hostile meeting of opposing military forces in the course of a war an army unit usually consisting of a headquarters and three or more companies become less in amount or intensity an engagement fought between two military forces a flour mixture thin enough to pour or drop from a spoon 348 Black book of English Vocabulary: English Root Words SNo. Root Meaning Examples Battery Be www.qmaths.in 82 83 84 85 86 Bel On All Sides; Overly; With A Quality Beautiful, Fair, Fine Abate Bedraggle Behavior Belittle Beseech Bestow Betray Bewildering Embellish Belle Belvedere Belmont Bellicose Belligerent Antebellum Bell War Bene Rebellion Rebel Well, Good Benefactor Benefit Benevolent Benefice Benediction Benign Biography Bi Life 87 Bi Biology Amphibious Two, Twice Bipartisan Bipolar Binary 88 Bibl Book 89 Bio Bibliography Biblical Life Bibliophile Biopsy Definition an assault in which the assailant makes physical contact become less in amount or intensity make wet and dirty, as from rain manner of acting or controlling yourself lessen the authority, dignity, or reputation of ask for or request earnestly give as a gift reveal unintentionally causing bafflement make more beautiful a young woman who is the most charming and beautiful of several rivals a gazebo sited to command a fine view a racetrack for thoroughbred racing in Elmont on Long Island having or showing a ready disposition to fight engaged in war belonging to a period before a war especially the American Civil War organized opposition to authority used by Northerners of Confederate soldiers a person who helps people or institutions (especially with financial help) something that aids or promotes well generous in providing aid to others an endowed church office giving income to its holder a ceremonial prayer invoking divine protection pleasant and beneficial in nature or influence an account of the series of events making up a person's life the science that studies living organisms operating or living on land and in water supported by both sides having two poles consisting of two (units or components or elements or terms) or based on two a list of writings with time and place of publication (such as the writings of a single author or the works referred to in preparing a document etc.) of or pertaining to or contained in or in accordance with the Bible someone who loves (and usually collects) books examination of tissues or liquids from the living body to determine the existence or cause of a disease Biology Antibiotic Biometrics the science that studies living organisms of or relating to antibiotic drugs a branch of biology that studies biological phenomena and observations by means of statistical analysis Amphibious operating or living on land and in water 349 Black book of English Vocabulary: English Root Words SNo. Root Meaning Examples Definition Autobiography a biography of yourself www.qmaths.in Biogenic 90 Blust 91 Bole Biodegradable Symbiosis Blow Violently Bluster Blusterous Blustery Throw, Put Metabolism Hyperbole Symbol Parable 92 Bomb Booming Noise Bombard Bombardment 93 Bon Good 94 Botan Herb 95 Boun Good 96 Brac 97 Brev The Two Arms Short Bonny Bonus Bonanza Botanical Botany Bountiful Bounty Bracelet Embrace Brevity Abbreviate Breviary 98 Bri 99 Bull 100 Burs Brief Brief, Short Abridge Brief Boil, Bullet Bubble Bullion Bulletin 101 By Money, Purse Side 102 Cad Fall, Sink 103 Cada Corpse Ebullient Bursar Disburse Bypass Bystander Cadence Decadence Caducous Cadaver essential for maintaining the fundamental life processes capable of being decomposed by e.g. bacteria the relation between two different species of organisms that are interdependent a violent gusty wind blowing in violent and abrupt bursts noisily domineering the organic processes (in a cell or organism) that are necessary for life extravagant exaggeration something visible that by association or convention represents something else that is invisible (New Testament) any of the stories told by Jesus to convey his religious message a large shawm the act (or an instance) of subjecting a body or substance to the impact of high very pleasing to the eye anything that tends to arouse an especially rich vein of precious ore of or relating to plants or botany the branch of biology that studies plants producing in abundance a ship of the British navy jewelry worn around the wrist for decoration a close affectionate and protective acceptance the attribute of being brief or fleeting shorten (Roman Catholic Church) a book of prayers to be recited daily certain priests and members of religious orders concise and succinct lessen, diminish, or curtail concise and succinct a projectile that is fired from a gun gold or silver in bars or ingots a brief report (especially an official statement issued for immediate publication or broadcast) joyously unrestrained the treasurer at a college or university pay out a road that takes traffic around the edge of a town a nonparticipant spectator a recurrent rhythmical series the state of being degenerate in mental or moral qualities shed at an early stage of development the dead body of a human being 350 Black book of English Vocabulary: English Root Words SNo. Root www.qmaths.in 104 Cal 105 Calc 106 Calcu Meaning Beautiful, Beauty Tread, Press Examples Cadaverous Calisthenics of or relating to a cadaver or corpse light exercises designed to promote general fitness Calligraphy Calomel beautiful handwriting a tasteless colorless powder used medicinally as a cathartic an optical toy in a tube teach and impress by frequent repetitions or admonitions a waterproof sealant and filler that is used in building and repair to make watertight monster hatched by a reptile from a cock's egg marked by stubborn resistance to authority capable of being calculated or estimated the branch of mathematics that is concerned with limits and with the differentiation and integration of functions a small machine that is used for mathematical calculations the act of burning with steam or hot water a very large pot that is used for boiling unit of heat defined as the quantity of heat required to raise the temperature of 1 gram of water by 1 degree centigrade at atmospheric pressure Kaleidoscope Inculcate Caulk Pebble Definition Cockatrice Recalcitrant Calculable Calculus Calculator 107 Cald Hot 108 Calor Heat Scald Caldron Calorie 109 Camp Field Caloric Encampment of or relating to calories in food the act of encamping and living in tents in a camp Scamp Campaign one who is playfully mischievous an overland journey by hunters (especially in Africa) 110 Can 111 Cand 112 Candid 113 Cant Campus a field on which the buildings of a university are situated Championship a competition at which a champion is chosen Dog Canine Kennel Burn, Glow Incandescent Candle Candor Incendiary White, Clear, Sincere Candid Candidate Sing, Song Recant Incantation Cantata of or relating to or characteristic of members of the family Canidae outbuilding that serves as a shelter for a dog emitting light as a result of being heated stick of wax with a wick in the middle the quality of being honest and straightforward in attitude and speech capable of catching fire spontaneously or causing fires or burning readily openly straightforward and direct without reserve or secretiveness someone who is considered for something (for an office or prize or honor etc.) formally reject or disavow a formerly held belief, usually under pressure a ritual recitation of words or sounds believed to have a magical effect a musical composition for voices and orchestra based on a religious text 351 Black book of English Vocabulary: English Root Words SNo. Root Meaning Examples www.qmaths.in Accentuate Accent 114 Cap 115 Capit 116 Capitul Incentive Take, Capable Seize, Hold Capacious Captor Head Capitulate Capitation Precipitous Precipitate 117 Capt Chapter, Head Head 118 Cardi Heart 119 Caric 120 Carmen 121 Carn Captive Captious Capacity Captivate Decapitate Capital Captain Capitalism Capitulate Recapitulate Captain Cape Cardiac Cardiology Pericardium Load, Wagon Caricature Career Carriage Song, Magical Formula Flesh Chariot Charm Charming Definition put stress on a diacritical mark used to indicate stress or placed above a vowel to indicate a special pronunciation a positive motivational influence (usually followed by `of') having capacity or ability large in capacity a person who captures and holds people or animals giving or marked by complete attention to tending to find and call attention to faults a specified function attract cut the head of uppercase a dining an economic system based on private ownership of capital surrender under agreed conditions a tax levied on the basis of a fixed amount per person characterized by precipices done with very great haste and without due deliberation surrender under agreed conditions summarize briefly a dining a sleeveless garment like a cloak but shorter of or relating to the heart the branch of medicine dealing with the heart and its diseases a serous membrane with two layers that surrounds the heart a representation of a person that is exaggerated for comic effect the general progression of your working or professional life a vehicle with wheels drawn by one or more horses Carnelian Reincarnate Carnage Carnal Carnation Carrion Carnival a light four something believed to bring good luck possessing or using or characteristic of or appropriate to supernatural powers a translucent red or orange variety of chalcedony having a new body the savage and excessive killing of many people of or relating to the body or flesh pink or pinkish the dead and rotting body of an animal a festival marked by merrymaking and processions Carnivorous (used of plants as well as animals) feeding on animals 352 Black book of English Vocabulary: English Root Words SNo. Root 122 Cart Meaning A Paper Examples Cartoon www.qmaths.in Cartel 123 Cas Cartridge Carte-Blanche Fall, Sink 124 Cas/Cid/C Fall, Sink ad 125 Cast 126 Cata 127 Cauld 128 Caus 129 Caust 130 Caut 131 Cav Pure, Chaste Down Cartouche Cartography Cascade Casualty Occasional Casual Cascade Casualty Occasional Cadence Castigate Caste Hollow a film made by photographing a series of cartoon drawings to give the illusion of movement when projected in rapid sequence a consortium of independent organizations formed to limit competition by controlling the production and distribution of a product or service ammunition consisting of a cylindrical casing containing an explosive charge and a bullet complete freedom or authority to act a cartridge (usually with paper casing) the making of maps and charts a succession of stages or operations or processes or units a decrease of military personnel or equipment occurring from time to time hasty and without attention to detail a succession of stages or operations or processes or units a decrease of military personnel or equipment occurring from time to time a recurrent rhythmical series inflict severe punishment on a social class separated from others by distinctions of hereditary rank or profession or wealth Chastise Catastrophe Catapult Cataclysm Catalyst censure severely a sudden violent change in the earth's surface medieval artillery used during sieges an event resulting in great loss and misfortune something that causes an important event to happen Catacomb an underground tunnel with recesses where bodies were buried (as in ancient Rome) a large waterfall a sudden violent change in the earth's surface a very large pot that is used for boiling a justification for something existing or happening Cataract Catastrophe Warm, Hot Cauldron Cause Reason, Sake, Causal Motive, Causality Case Burn, Heat Caustic Cauterize Guard Against Definition Cautious Caution Cavity involving or constituting a cause the relation between causes and effects of a substance, especially a strong acid burn, sear, or freeze (tissue) using a hot iron or electric current or a caustic agent an act of great destruction and loss of life a precautionary measure warding off impending danger or damage or injury etc. cautious in attitude and careful in actions the trait of being cautious (anatomy) a natural hollow or sinus within the body Excavate Cavernous remove the inner part or the core of being or suggesting a cavern Holocaust Precaution 353 Black book of English Vocabulary: English Root Words SNo. Root www.qmaths.in 132 Cave 133 Ceas 134 Ced 135 Ced/Cess 136 Ceed 137 Ceipt Meaning Examples Definition Concave curving inward Caveat Emptor the principle that the buyer alone is responsible for checking the quality and suitability of goods before a purchase is made Caution the trait of being cautious Go, Yield Deceased dead Go, Yield Antecedent preceding in time or order Accede take on duties or office Concede be willing to concede Intercede act between parties with a view to reconciling differences Precede furnish with a preface or introduction Recede become faint or more distant Secede withdraw from an organization or communion Cede relinquish possession or control over Precedent preceding in time, order, or significance Go, Yield Ancestry inherited properties shared with others of your bloodline Procedure a mode of conducting legal and parliamentary proceedings Recede become faint or more distant Succession acquisition of property by descent or by will Go, Yield Proceed follow a certain course Exceed go beyond Succeed be the successor (of) Take, Receipt an acknowledgment (usually tangible) that payment Hold, Seize has been made Guard Against, Beware 138 Ceit Take, Conceit Hold, Seize the trait of being unduly vain and conceited 139 Ceiv Take, Deceive Hold, Seize Conceive Heaven Celestial Ceiling Crowd, Celebrate Honor, Celebrity Solemnize Celebration Speed, Celerity Swift Accelerate Hundred Century Centurion Centipede cause someone to believe an untruth become pregnant of heaven or the spirit the overhead upper surface of a room have a celebration a widely known person any joyous diversion a rate that is rapid move faster a period of 100 years (ancient Rome) the leader of 100 soldiers chiefly nocturnal predacious arthropod having a flattened body of 15 to 173 segments each with a pair of legs the foremost being modified into poison fangs 140 Cel 141 Celebr 142 Celer 143 Cent 144 Centr Center Centennial of or relating to or completing a period of 100 years Eccentric Epicenter not having a common center the point on the Earth's surface directly above the focus of an earthquake in or near a center or constituting a center having a common center tending to move away from a center Central Concentric Centrifugal 354 Black book of English Vocabulary: English Root Words SNo. Root Meaning Examples Egocentric www.qmaths.in 145 Cept Accept Take, Seize, Hold Conception Receptacle Concept Exception Intercept Acceptable Deception Reception Susceptible 146 Cerebr Brain Cerebral 147 Cern Separate, Observe Unconcern Discern Discreet Secret 148 Cert 149 Cess Concern Sure, Settled Concert Ascertain Uncertain Certify Certificate Go, Yield Ancestry Ancestor Succession Success Excess Concession Incessant Definition limited to or caring only about yourself and your own needs tolerate or accommodate oneself to the act of becoming pregnant a container that is used to put or keep things in an abstract or general idea inferred or derived from specific instances a deliberate act of omission the point at which a line intersects a coordinate axis worthy of acceptance or satisfactory the act of deceiving the act of receiving (often followed by `of' or `to') yielding readily to or capable of involving intelligence rather than emotions or instinct a feeling of lack of concern detect with the senses marked by prudence or modesty and wise self the next to highest level of official classification for documents something that interests you because it is important or affects you a performance of music by players or singers not involving theatrical staging learn or discover with certainty ambiguous (especially in the negative) declare legally insane a document attesting to the truth of certain stated facts inherited properties shared with others of your bloodline someone from whom you are descended (but usually more remote than a grandparent) acquisition of property by descent or by will an attainment that is successful more than is needed, desired, or required a contract granting the right to operate a subsidiary business occurring so frequently as to seem ceaseless or uninterrupted marked by blithe unconcern 150 Chal Heat, Warm Nonchalant 151 Champ Field 152 Chand Burn, Glow Chandelier branched lighting fixture 153 Chant 154 Char Sing Wagon, Load Pure, Chaste Pour Out, Enchanting Chariot Discharge Chastise capturing interest as if by a spell a light four the act of discharging a gun censure severely Chemistry the science of matter 155 Chast 156 Che Championship a competition at which a champion is chosen 355 Black book of English Vocabulary: English Root Words SNo. Root Meaning Examples 158 Cher Dear Cherish Charity Caress 159 Chor Dance, Chorus Choreography a scientist who specializes in chemistry a pseudoscientific forerunner of chemistry in medieval times one who was versed in the practice of alchemy and who sought an elixir of life and a panacea and an alkahest and the philosopher's stone to gain with effort capable of existing or taking place or proving true a person with a record of successes for the most part reckless or malicious behavior that causes discomfort or annoyance in others reckless or malicious behavior that causes discomfort or annoyance in others be fond of an activity or gift that benefits the public at large a gentle affectionate stroking (or something resembling it) a notation used by choreographers Chorus any utterance produced simultaneously by a group Choir Chorea Suicide Genocide Homicide the area occupied by singers any of several degenerative nervous disorders characterized by spasmodic movements of the body and limbs a threadlike body in the cell nucleus that carries the genes in a linear order being or having or characterized by hue a record or narrative description of past events being long the determination of the actual temporal sequence of past events make synchronous and adjust in time or manner an artifact that belongs to another time anything that happens by chance without an apparent cause the striking of a light beam on a surface without advance planning habitual relapse into crime (of plants and shrubs) shedding foliage at the end of the growing season denoting or characteristic of countries of Europe and the western hemisphere the quality of occupying the same position or area in space a gymnastic exercise performed on the pommel horse when the gymnast moves his legs as the blades of scissors move the act of killing yourself systematic killing of a racial or cultural group the killing of a human being by another human being Regicide the act of killing a king Mix Chemist Alchemy Definition www.qmaths.in Alchemist 157 Chef Head, End Kerchief 160 Chrom Color, Pigment 161 Chron Time 162 Cid 163 Cide Achieve Achievable Achiever Chiefly Mischief Fall, Sink Chromosome Chromatic Chronicle Chronic Chronology Synchronize Anachronism Accident Incidence Accidentally Recidivism Deciduous Occidental Coincidence Cut, Kill, Slay Scissors 356 Black book of English Vocabulary: English Root Words Root www.qmaths.in SNo. Meaning 164 Cil Unite, Bring Together 165 Cili Eyelid 166 Cinct 167 Cine 168 Cip 169 Cipit 170 Circ 171 Circum 172 Cise Examples Definition Fratricide Insecticide Decide the murder of your sibling a chemical used to kill insects reach, make, or come to a decision about something Concise Precise Council Reconcile Conciliate Conciliatory expressing much in few words sharply exact or accurate or delimited a meeting of people for consultation come to terms make compatible with intended or likely to overcome animosity or hostility expressive of contempt of or relating to the human eyelash briefly giving the gist of something Bind a district of a city or town marked out for administrative purposes Cincture a band of material around the waist that strengthens a skirt or trousers Cinematic of or pertaining to or characteristic of the cinema Motion Cinema a theater where films are shown Picture, Cinematograph the act of making a film Move y Incipient only partly in existence Take, a person who gets something Hold, Seize Recipient Recipe directions for making something Anticipate be a forerunner of or occur earlier than Reciprocate alternate the direction of motion of Discipline training to improve strength or self Emancipate give equal rights to Precipitous characterized by precipices Head Precipitate done with very great haste and without due deliberation Ring, Circle Circle any circular or rotating mechanism Circus performance given by a traveling company of acrobats clowns and trained animals Circuitous marked by obliqueness or indirection in speech or conduct Circular marked by or moving in a circle Circulate cause to become widely known Circuit an electrical device that provides a path for electrical current to flow On All Circumspect heedful of potential consequences Sides, Circumference the size of something as given by the distance around it Around Circumlocution an indirect way of expressing something Cut, Kill Supercilious Ciliary Succinct Precinct Circumnavigati traveling around something (by ship or plane) on Precision the quality of being reproducible in amount or performance Precise sharply exact or accurate or delimited Incision the cutting of or into body tissues or organs (especially by a surgeon as part of an operation) Incisive suitable for cutting or piercing 357 Black book of English Vocabulary: English Root Words SNo. Root Meaning Examples www.qmaths.in Exorcise Scissors Concise Chisel Arouse, Summon, Set In Motion 174 Civ Citizen 175 Claim Call Out, Declare 176 Clar Clear 177 Claus Close determining or having the power to determine an outcome Excite produce a magnetic field in Incite provoke or stir up Recitation a public instance of reciting or repeating (from memory) something prepared in advance Solicitous showing hovering attentiveness Illicit contrary to accepted morality (especially sexual morality) or convention Resuscitate cause to regain consciousness Civic of or relating or belonging to a city Uncivilized without civilizing influences Civil of or in a condition of social order Civvies civilian garb as opposed to a military uniform Civilization a society in an advanced state of social development (e.g., with complex legal and political and religious organizations) Proclaim state or announce Acclaim enthusiastic approval Exclaim utter aloud Claim demand for something as rightful or due Reclaim make useful again Claimant someone who claims a benefit or right or title Exclamation an abrupt excited utterance Proclamation the formal act of proclaiming Clarity free from obscurity and easy to understand Clarion loud and clear Declare state firmly Clarinet a single Claustrophobia a morbid fear of being closed in a confined space Clause (grammar) an expression including a subject and predicate but not constituting a complete sentence Chanticleer a name given to a domestic cock, especially in fairy tales change toward something smaller or lower cause to recline an inclined surface connecting two levels the decisive moment in a novel or play a natural inclination an upward slope or grade (as in a road) a downward slope or bend a courtyard with covered walks (as in religious institutions) disclose to view as by removing a cover surround completely 178 Cleer Clear 179 Clin Bend, Decline Slant, Recline Lean, Slope Incline Climax Slope Proclivity Acclivity Declivity Close, Shut Cloister 181 Clois 182 Clos expel through adjuration or prayers a gymnastic exercise performed on the pommel horse when the gymnast moves his legs as the blades of scissors move expressing much in few words an edge tool with a flat steel blade with a cutting edge Decisive 173 Cit 180 Cliv Definition Close, Shut Disclose Enclose 358 Black book of English Vocabulary: English Root Words SNo. Root www.qmaths.in 183 Clud 184 Clus Meaning Examples Shut, Close Conclude Preclude Include Exclude bring to a close make impossible, especially beforehand add as part of something else prevent from being included or considered or accepted Occlude Seclude Shut, Close Seclusion Inclusive Occlusion block passage through keep away from others the act of secluding yourself from others including much or everything (dentistry) the normal spatial relation of the teeth when the jaws are closed withdrawn from society make impossible, especially beforehand the act of secluding yourself from others including much or everything withdrawn from society transformed from a liquid into a soft semisolid or solid mass make a concoction (of) by mixing appearing or developing early small round bread leavened with baking (pharmacology) the extraction by boiling of water attentive consideration and meditation Recluse 185 Clus/Clud Close, Shut Preclude Seclusion Inclusive Recluse 186 Coagu Curdle Coagulate 187 Coct Cook, Boil 188 Cogit Think, Know, Ponder Know 189 Cognit 190 Cogniz 191 Com Definition Concoct Precocious Biscuit Decoction Cogitation Incognito Cognition Coherence with your identity concealed the psychological result of perception and learning and reasoning designation by the chair granting a person the right to speak in a deliberative body an expert able to appreciate a field range or scope of what is perceived (sometimes followed by `of') having or showing knowledge or understanding or realization or perception perceive to be the same (law) a security entered into before a court with a condition to perform some act required by law logical and orderly and consistent relation of parts Committee a special group delegated to consider some matter Recognition Know Cognoscenti Cognizance Cognizant Recognize Recognizance With, Together Communicatio something that is communicated by or to or between people or groups n Comparative having significance only in relation to something else Compassion the humane quality of understanding the suffering of others and wanting to do something about it Compensation something (such as money) given or received as payment or reparation (as for a service or loss or injury) Complication Compulsion the act or process of complicating using force to cause something 359 Black book of English Vocabulary: English Root Words SNo. Root Meaning Revelry, Banquet 193 Commun Common www.qmaths.in 192 Com 194 Compar Alike, Matching Despise, Scorn 196 Con Cone 198 Consul 199 Contra 200 Copi Comedy Comic Encomium Communicate Commune Compare Comparative Comparability qualities that are comparable Contempt a willful disobedience to or disrespect for the authority of a court or legislative body Contemptuous expressing extreme contempt Contemptible Conifer Conical Know Reconnaissanc e Deliberate, Consult Consultation Take Counsel, Contradict Opposite, Contrast Against Contrary Contrarian Controversy Cornucopia Plenty, Abundance Copious Copyright 201 Cord Heart 202 Corn Horn Cordiality Accord Cordate Discord Concordance Recorder Capricorn Cornucopia Cornea Cornet Unicorn 203 Coron Crown Definition light and humorous drama with a happy ending of or relating to or characteristic of comedy a formal expression of praise transmit thoughts or feelings a body of people or families living together and sharing everything (ecology) a group of interdependent organisms inhabiting the same region and interacting with each other qualities that are comparable having significance only in relation to something else Community 195 Comtemn 197 Conn Examples Corner Corona deserving of contempt or scorn any gymnospermous tree or shrub bearing cones relating to or resembling a cone the act of reconnoitring (especially to gain information about an enemy or potential enemy) advise professionally a conference between two or more people to consider a particular question deny the truth of the act of distinguishing by comparing differences resistant to guidance or discipline an investor who deliberately decides to go against the prevailing wisdom of other investors a contentious speech act the property of being extremely abundant large in number or quantity (especially of discourse) a document granting exclusive right to publish and sell literary or musical or artistic work a cordial disposition sympathetic compatibility (of a leaf) shaped like a heart strife resulting from a lack of agreement an index of all main words in a book along with their immediate contexts equipment for making records the tenth sign of the zodiac the property of being extremely abundant transparent anterior portion of the outer covering of the eye a brass musical instrument with a brilliant tone an imaginary creature represented as a white horse with a long horn growing from its forehead the intersection of two streets a long cigar with blunt ends 360 Black book of English Vocabulary: English Root Words SNo. Root Meaning Examples Coronation Coronet www.qmaths.in Coroner 204 Corp Cornice Corolla Corollary Body Corpulent Corporation 205 Cort Court Corpse Incorporate Corporal Corset Cortege 206 Cosm World, Universe, Order, Ornament Microcosm Cosmopolitan Cosmonaut Cosmetic 207 Counter Against Cosmic Countermand Counteract 208 Cour Heart 209 Cour Run 210 Cours Run 211 Court Garden, Enclosure, Farmyard 212 Crac Govern 213 Crat Govern Definition the ceremony of installing a new monarch margin between the skin of the pastern and the horn of the hoof a public official who investigates by inquest any death not due to natural causes the topmost projecting part of an entablature (botany) the whorl of petals of a flower that collectively form an inner floral envelope or layer of the perianth (logic) an inference that follows directly from the proof of another proposition excessively fat a business firm whose articles of incorporation have been approved in some state the dead body of a human being formed or united into a whole possessing or existing in bodily form a woman's close the group following and attending to some important person a miniature model of something of worldwide scope or applicability a person trained to travel in a spacecraft serving an aesthetic purpose in beautifying the body inconceivably extended in space or time a contrary command cancelling or reversing a previous command oppose and mitigate the effects of by contrary actions Counterfeit Encouragemen t Courier Course Coarse Recourse Discourse Concourse Courtly Courteous not genuine the expression of approval and support Courtesy Aristocracy Theocracy Democracy a courteous or respectful or considerate act the most powerful members of a society the belief in government by divine guidance the political orientation of those who favor government by the people or by their elected representatives Autocracy a political theory favoring unlimited authority by a single individual a political system governed by the wealthy people a cruel and oppressive dictator a member of the aristocracy an advocate of democratic principles Plutocracy Autocrat Aristocrat Democrat a person who carries a message as might be expected conspicuously and tastelessly indecent act of turning to for assistance extended verbal expression in speech or writing a coming together of people refined or imposing in manner or appearance characterized by courtesy and gracious good manners 361 Black book of English Vocabulary: English Root Words SNo. Root 214 Creas www.qmaths.in 215 Creat 216 Cred Meaning Technocrat Grow, Rise Increase Decrease Creative Make, Creature Create Recreation Procreate Uncreative Credo Believe Incredible Incredulous Credence Creed Credentials 217 Creet Increase, Grow 218 Cresc Grow, Increase Increase, Grow 219 Cret 220 Crimin 221 Crit Examples Crime, Distinguish Creditor Credibility Discreet Secrete Accretion Concrete Crescendo Crescent Accretion Concrete Crescent Secrete Discriminate Recriminate Choose, Separate, A Judge 222 Cruc Cross 223 Crus Cross Definition an advocate of technocracy the act of increasing something the act of decreasing or reducing something promoting construction or creation a human being activity that refreshes and recreates have offspring or young not creative any system of principles or beliefs beyond belief or understanding not disposed or willing to believe the mental attitude that something is believable and should be accepted as true any system of principles or beliefs a document attesting to the truth of certain stated facts a person to whom money is owed by a debtor the quality of being believable or trustworthy marked by prudence or modesty and wise self generate and separate from cells or bodily fluids (law) an increase in a beneficiary's share in an estate (as when a co capable of being perceived by the senses gradually increasing in volume resembling the new moon in shape (law) an increase in a beneficiary's share in an estate (as when a co capable of being perceived by the senses resembling the new moon in shape generate and separate from cells or bodily fluids marked by the ability to see or make fine distinctions Critique return an accusation against someone or engage in mutual accusations guilty of crime or serious offense marked by a tendency to find and call attention to errors and flaws someone who frequently finds fault or makes harsh and unfair judgments a serious examination and judgment of something Criterion the ideal in terms of which something can be judged Hypocrite a person who professes beliefs and opinions that he or she does not hold in order to conceal his or her real feelings or motives of extreme importance subject to torture kill by nailing onto a cross any of the more or less continuous military expeditions in the 11th to 13th centuries when Christian powers of Europe tried to recapture the Holy Land from the Muslims an ocean trip taken for pleasure Criminal Critical Critic Crucial Excruciate Crucify Crusade Cruise 362 Black book of English Vocabulary: English Root Words SNo. Root Meaning Hidden, Vault 225 Cub Lie Down, Sit www.qmaths.in 224 Crypt 226 Culp Blame, Fault, Offense 227 Cult Till 228 Cumb Lie Down, Recline 229 Cumul Heap, Pile, Amass Run 230 Cur 231 Cura Care, Attention Examples Cryptic Apocryphal Cryptography Cubicle Incubate Incubus having a puzzling terseness being of questionable authenticity act of writing in code or cipher small area set off by walls for special use grow under conditions that promote development a male demon believed to lie on sleeping persons and to have sexual intercourse with sleeping women Culpable Curate Curative Curator deserving blame or censure as being wrong or evil or injurious someone who perpetrates wrongdoing suggest that someone is guilty pronounce not guilty of criminal charges the cultivation of plants the class of people engaged in growing food denoting or deriving from or distinctive of the ways of living built up by a group of people prepare for crops lying down currently holding an office be fatally overwhelmed having stems that trail along the ground without putting down roots hold back a globular cloud marked by acquiring or amassing happen simultaneously occurring in or belonging to the present time make oneself subject to come to one's mind happen or occur again conforming exactly or almost exactly to fact or to a standard or performing with total accuracy eager to investigate and learn or learn more (sometimes about others' concerns) a person authorized to conduct religious worship tending to cure or restore to health the custodian of a collection (as a museum or library) Procure Secure Sinecure Cure get by special effort free from fear or doubt an office that involves minimal duties a medicine or therapy that cures disease or relieve pain Manicure Pedicure Concurrent Recurrent Occurrence Currency Cursory Excursion Incursion professional care for the hands and fingernails professional care for the feet and toenails occurring or operating at the same time recurring again and again an instance of something occurring general acceptance or use hasty and without attention to detail a journey taken for pleasure the act of entering some territory or domain (often in large numbers) Culprit Inculpate Exculpate Horticulture Agriculture Cultural Cultivate Recumbent Incumbent Succumb Procumbent Encumber Cumulus Accumulative Concur Current Incur Occur Recur Accurate Curious 232 Curr Run 233 Curs Run Definition 363 Black book of English Vocabulary: English Root Words SNo. Root Meaning Examples Precursor www.qmaths.in 234 Cus 235 Cycl Accusation a person who goes before or announces the coming of another not excusable challenge or except to a judge as being incompetent or interested, in canon and civil law an assertion that someone is guilty of a fault or offence Excusable Excuse Cyclical Cyclone Unicycle easily excused or forgiven a note explaining an absence recurring in cycles a violent rotating windstorm a vehicle with a single wheel that is driven by pedals Cyclops Encyclopedia minute free a reference work (often in several volumes) containing articles on various topics (often arranged in alphabetical order) dealing with the entire range of human knowledge or with some particular specialty Bicycle a wheeled vehicle that has two wheels and is moved by foot pedals a vehicle with three wheels that is moved by foot pedals Reason, Inexcusable Sake, Case Recuse Circle, Wheel Tricycle Cycle Perdition a single complete execution of a periodically repeated phenomenon a cynical feeling of distrust someone who is critical of the motives of others something that strongly attracts attention and admiration instructive (especially excessively) delicately beautiful a communication that indicates lack of respect by patronizing the recipient an important or influential (and often overbearing) person angered at something unjust or wrong sweet edible fruit of the date palm with a single long woody seed the commission that is given to a government and its policies through an electoral victory the form in which a text (especially a printed book) is published (Christianity) the abode of Satan and the forces of evil Tradition Dedication Deficiency Delegation an inherited pattern of thought or action complete and wholehearted fidelity lack of an adequate quantity or number authorizing subordinates to make certain decisions Deliberate Delusion Desolate Destination Destructive by conscious design or purpose the act of deluding crushed by grief the ultimate goal for which something is done causing destruction or much damage 236 Cyn Dog Cynicism Cynic Cynosure 237 Dact 238 Dain Teach Worthy Didactic Dainty Disdain 239 Dat 240 De Dignitary Give Indignant Date Mandate Edition Away, Off, Reversal, Undoing, Downward Completely Definition 364 Black book of English Vocabulary: English Root Words SNo. Root www.qmaths.in 241 Deb 242 Debt 243 Deca 244 Decor Meaning Owe Owe Ten Beauty, Elegance, Splendor Examples Definition Debenture Indebtedness Decathlon a certificate or voucher acknowledging a debt an obligation to pay money to another party an athletic contest consisting of ten different events Decade Decoration a period of 10 years the act of decorating something (in the hope of making it more attractive) propriety in manners and conduct characterized by propriety and dignity and good taste in manners and conduct make more attractive by adding ornament, colour, etc. Decorum Decorous Decorate 245 Dei God Deify Deity 246 Del Destroy, Erase 247 Dem People, Common People Indelible Deleterious Delete Deletion Democracy exalt to the position of a God any supernatural being worshipped as controlling some part of the world or some aspect of life or who is the personification of a force cannot be removed, washed away or erased harmful to living things remove or make invisible the act of deleting something written or printed the political orientation of those who favor government by the people or by their elected representatives Demagogue 248 Demi Half 249 Demon Demon an orator who appeals to the passions and prejudices of his audience Epidemic (especially of medicine) of disease or anything resembling a disease Demitasse small coffee cup Demigod a person with great powers and abilities Demijohn large bottle with a short narrow neck Pandemonium a state of extreme confusion and disorder 250 Dendr Tree Dendrite 251 Dens Thick, Close Dense Density Condense Condensation slow to learn or understand the amount per unit size undergo condensation (psychoanalysis) an unconscious process whereby two ideas or images combine into a single symbol 252 Dent Tooth Denture a dental appliance that artificially replaces missing teeth of or relating to the teeth small pointed ridge on the exoskeleton of an arthropod short fiber that conducts toward the cell body of the neuron Philodendron often grown as a houseplant Rhododendron any shrub of the genus Rhododendron: evergreen shrubs or small shrubby trees having leathery leaves and showy clusters of campanulate (bell Dental Denticle Dentifrice Trident Indentation a substance for cleaning the teeth a spear with three prongs the act of cutting into an edge with toothlike notches or angular incisions 365 Black book of English Vocabulary: English Root Words SNo. Root 253 Derm Meaning Skin Examples Epidermis www.qmaths.in Dermatology 254 Dexter 255 Dextr 256 Di 257 Dia 258 Dicat 259 Dict Pachyderm Taxidermy RightHand; RightHand; Skillful Hypodermic Dexterous Dexterity Ambidextrous Dextrose Day Through, Between, Apart Sundial Diurnal Meridian Diary Quotidian Dietitian Dialog Dialect Diameter Diagnosis Diabetes Digress Declare, Speak Abdicate Predicate Dedicate Speak, Say, Declare Indicate Abdicate Indictment Dedication Edict Dictatorial Addicted Dictate Definition the outer layer of the skin covering the exterior body surface of vertebrates the branch of medicine dealing with the skin and its diseases any of various nonruminant hoofed mammals having very thick skin: elephant the art of mounting the skins of animals so that they have lifelike appearance relating to or located below the epidermis skillful in physical movements adroitness in using the hands marked by deliberate deceptiveness especially by pretending one set of feelings and acting under the influence of another an isomer of glucose that is found in honey and sweet fruits timepiece that indicates the daylight hours by the shadow that the gnomon casts on a calibrated dial having a daily cycle or occurring every day of or happening at noon a personal journal (as a physical object) found in the ordinary course of events a specialist in the study of nutrition a literary composition in the form of a conversation between two people the usage or vocabulary that is characteristic of a specific group of people the length of a straight line passing through the center of a circle and connecting two points on the circumference identifying the nature or cause of some phenomenon any of several metabolic disorders marked by excessive urination and persistent thirst lose clarity or turn aside especially from the main subject of attention or course of argument in writing, thinking, or speaking give up, such as power, as of monarchs and emperors, or duties and obligations one of the two main constituents of a sentence set apart to sacred uses with solemn rites, of a church indicate a place, direction, person, or thing give up, such as power, as of monarchs and emperors, or duties and obligations a formal document written for a prosecuting attorney charging a person with some offense complete and wholehearted fidelity a formal or authoritative proclamation of or characteristic of a dictator compulsively or physiologically dependent on something habit a guiding principle 366 Black book of English Vocabulary: English Root Words Root www.qmaths.in SNo. 260 Dign 261 Dilig 262 Direct From French 263 Direct From Old English 264 DirectLatin & German 265 Dis 266 Dis Meaning Examples Contradict Diction deny the truth of the manner in which something is expressed in words Dictionary a reference book containing an alphabetical list of words with information about them a court order prohibiting a party from doing a certain activity make a prediction about (law) the findings of a jury on issues of fact submitted to it for decision a ceremonial prayer invoking divine protection the act of calling down a curse that invokes evil (and usually serves as an insult) the student with the best grades who usually delivers the valedictory address at commencement Interdict Predict Verdict Benediction Malediction Valedictorian Worthy, Merited Indignant Dignitary Dignity Dignify Disdain Choose, Diligence Select, Like Diligent Crib, Nursery Definition Creche angered at something unjust or wrong an important or influential (and often overbearing) person the quality of being worthy of esteem or respect raise the status of a communication that indicates lack of respect by patronizing the recipient conscientiousness in paying proper attention to a task characterized by care and perseverance in carrying out tasks a hospital where foundlings (infant children of unknown parents) are taken in and cared for To Be Hale Wassail a punch made of sweetened ale or wine heated with spices and roasted apples Aromatic Gum Myrrh aromatic resin that is burned as incense and used in perfume Not, None Discreet Disgrace Dismal Dispel Disposable Disrupt Dissolve marked by prudence or modesty and wise self a state of dishonor causing dejection force to go away designed to be disposed of after use throw into disorder (film) a gradual transition from one scene to the next Distortion Apart, Disperse Asunder, Dissociate Away From Dissolve Dissipate Disseminate the mistake of misrepresenting the facts move away from each other to undergo a reversible or temporary breakdown of a molecule into simpler molecules or atoms (film) a gradual transition from one scene to the next live a life or pleasure, especially with respect to alcoholic consumption cause to become widely known 367 Black book of English Vocabulary: English Root Words SNo. Root www.qmaths.in 267 Dit 268 Dit/Dat 269 Divid Meaning Give Perdition Give, Push Addition Editorial Divide Divine 271 Divis Divide 272 Doc Teach 274 Dol Editorial Addition Tradition Extradite Edition 270 Divin 273 Dogm Examples Extradite Tradition Dividend Divide Individual Devise Division Device Divinity Divine Division Devise Divisor Indivisible Docile Doctrine Documentary Dogmatic Doctorate Indoctrinate Doctor Opinion Dogmatic Dogma Grieve, Worry, Suffer Indolent Condole Condolence Doleful Indolence Dolorous Definition of or relating to an article stating opinions or giving perspectives the act of adding one thing to another an inherited pattern of thought or action hand over to the authorities of another country the form in which a text (especially a printed book) is published (Christianity) the abode of Satan and the forces of evil the act of adding one thing to another of or relating to an article stating opinions or giving perspectives hand over to the authorities of another country an inherited pattern of thought or action a bonus a serious disagreement between two groups of people (typically producing tension or hostility) being or characteristic of a single thing or person (law) a gift of real property by will the act or process of dividing any clever maneuver the quality of being divine being of such surpassing excellence as to suggest inspiration by the gods the act or process of dividing (law) a gift of real property by will the number by which a dividend is divided impossible of undergoing division willing to be taught or led or supervised or directed a belief (or system of beliefs) accepted as authoritative by some group or school relating to or consisting of or derived from documents characterized by assertion of unproved or unprovable principles one of the highest earned academic degrees conferred by a university teach doctrines to children take the roles of physician or patient or nurse and pretend they are at the physician's office characterized by assertion of unproved or unprovable principles a doctrine or code of beliefs accepted as authoritative (of tumors e.g) slow to heal or develop and usually painless express one's sympathetic grief, on the occasion of someone's death an expression of sympathy with another's grief filled with or evoking sadness inactivity resulting from a dislike of work showing sorrow 368 Black book of English Vocabulary: English Root Words SNo. Root www.qmaths.in 275 Dom 276 Domin 277 Don 278 Donna Meaning House Lord, Master Examples Domestic Domicile produced in a particular country (law) the residence where you have your permanent home or principal establishment and to where, whenever you are absent, you intend to return Dome Domain a hemispherical roof a knowledge domain that you are interested in or are communicating about have dominance or the power to defeat over rule or exercise power over (somebody) in a cruel and autocratic manner one of the self a small rectangular block used in playing the game of dominoes having superior power and influence a warrant granting release from punishment for an offense excuse, overlook, or make allowances for person who makes a gift of property act of giving in common with others for a common purpose especially to a charity money or property brought by a woman to her husband at marriage a reward or payment indicating the most important performer or role Dominate Domineer Dominion Domino Give, Gift Predominate Pardon Condone Donor Donation Dowry 279 Dorm Lady (Italian) Sleep 280 Dors Back Definition Guerdon Prima Donna Dormitory Dormant Dormer Dorsal Endorse Dossier Do-Si-Do an Italian woman of rank a college or university building containing living quarters for students inactive but capable of becoming active a gabled extension built out from a sloping roof to accommodate a vertical window belonging to or on or near the back or upper surface of an animal or organ or part sign as evidence of legal transfer a collection of papers containing detailed information about a particular person or subject (usually a person's record) Si an ornamental hanging of rich fabric hung behind the altar of a church or at the sides of a chancel 281 Dos A Giving Dossal Dose 282 Dot Given Anecdote a measured portion of medicine taken at any one time Endowment Antidote short account of an incident (especially a biographical one) the act of endowing with a permanent source of income 283 Dou Doubt Doubtful a remedy that stops or controls the effects of a poison 284 Dox Opinion, Glory, Praise Paradox Orthodox Doxology fraught with uncertainty or doubt (logic) a statement that contradicts itself adhering to what is commonly accepted 369 Black book of English Vocabulary: English Root Words SNo. Root 285 Dra Meaning Perform, Act, Play A Running 287 Dub Doubt www.qmaths.in 286 Drom 288 Duc 289 Duct 290 Dulc a hymn or verse in Christian liturgy glorifying God Drastic Drama Hippodrome Syndrome Palindrome Dromedary represent something in a dramatic manner forceful and extreme and rigorous the quality of being arresting or highly emotional a stadium for horse shows or horse races a complex of concurrent things a word or phrase that reads the same backward as forward hesitating or doubting not convinced too obvious to be doubted lure or entice away from duty, principles, or proper conduct reason by deduction give an education to deduce (a principle) or construe (a meaning) be conducive to reason or establish by induction formerly a gold coin of various European countries Educate Educe Conduce Induce Ducat Lead, Bring Induct Seductive Aqueduct Conductive Product Abduction Deduction Sweet Dulcet Dulcimer Dulcify Hard 292 Dur Last 293 Dynam Power Dulcinea Obdurate Duress Durable Indurate Duration Endure Endurance Dynamite Dynamics Dynamism Bad, Ill, Sick, Abnormal, Impaired Definition Dramatize Dubious Indubitable Lead, Bring Seduce Deduce 291 Dur 294 Dys Examples Dysentery Dysfunction Dysplasia introduce or initiate tending to entice into a desired action or state a conduit that resembles a bridge but carries water over a valley having the quality or power of conducting heat or electricity or sound an artifact that has been created by someone or some process (physiology) moving of a body part away from the central axis of the body reasoning from the general to the particular (or from cause to effect) pleasing to the ear a trapezoidal zither whose metal strings are struck with light hammers make sweeter in taste a woman who is a man's sweetheart showing unfeeling resistance to tender feelings compulsory force or threat existing for a long time emotionally hardened continuance in time put up with something or somebody unpleasant the power to withstand hardship or stress an explosive containing nitrate sensitized with nitroglycerin absorbed on wood pulp the branch of mechanics concerned with the forces that cause motions of bodies the activeness of an energetic personality an infection of the intestines marked by severe diarrhea (medicine) any disturbance in the function of an organ or body part 370 Black book of English Vocabulary: English Root Words SNo. Root Meaning 295 E (Ec & Ef) Out Examples Emanate Ecstasy Eczema abnormal development (of organs or cells) or an abnormal structure resulting from such growth proceed or issue forth, as from a source leave an aircraft rapidly, using an ejection seat or capsule marked by complexity and richness of detail a state of being carried away by overwhelming emotion Effect generic term for inflammatory conditions of the skin www.qmaths.in Eject Elaborate 296 Eco 297 Ecu 298 Edif Effusive Environme Ecosystem nt, House Ecology Follow the branch of biology concerned with the relations between organisms and their environment Executive having the function of carrying out plans or orders etc. Execute Executor sign in the presence of witnesses a person appointed by a testator to carry out the terms of the will a structure that has a roof and walls and stands more or less permanently in one place make understand uplifting enlightenment limited to or caring only about yourself and your own needs a conceited and self a general concept that marks divisions or coordinations in a conceptual scheme place into or assign to a category an expressive style that uses fictional characters and events to describe some subject by suggestive resemblances travel around, through, or over, especially on foot Edifice 299 Ego Self, I Edify Edification Egocentric 300 Egor Speak Egotist Category Categorize Allegory 301 Egr Field, Land Peregrinate 302 Egri 303 Eido Field Image, Shape, Form Drive, Flexible 305 Electr Peregrination Kaleidoscope traveling or wandering around an optical toy in a tube Elasticity the tendency of a body to return to its original shape after it has been stretched or compressed capable of resuming original shape after stretching or compression a conductor used to make electrical contact with some part of a circuit the branch of physics that deals with the emission and effects of electrons and with the use of electronic devices an elementary particle with negative charge qualified for or allowed or worthy of being chosen Elastic Electric, Amber Electrode Electronics 306 Elig Select, (of a law) having legal validity extravagantly demonstrative a system formed by the interaction of a community of organisms with their physical environment Eco-Activist Build 304 Ela Definition Electron Eligible 371 Black book of English Vocabulary: English Root Words SNo. Root Meaning Pick Out Examples Diligent www.qmaths.in Elegant 307 Emia 308 Empt/Em 309 En 310 Endo Blood Condition (Suffix) Take, Buy Peremptory Redemption Example an item of information that is representative of a type Exempt Premium Redeem In, Into, To Enchantment Enclosure Cover Or Contain Endure Energetic Engrave Enthusiastic Environmental Within, Inside Year 312 Epi Upon, Over, On The Outside Envision Endocrine having or reflecting superior quality or value convert into cash a magical spell the act of enclosing something inside something else put up with something or somebody unpleasant possessing or exerting or displaying energy carve, cut, or etch a design or letters into having or showing great excitement and interest concerned with the ecological effects of altering the environment picture to oneself of or belonging to endocrine glands or their secretions Endoscope a long slender medical instrument for examining the interior of a bodily organ or performing minor surgery Endothermic (of a chemical reaction or compound) occurring or formed with absorption of heat having a life cycle lasting two seasons of or relating to or completing a period of 100 years Biennial Centennial Perennial Epigram Epitaph Inept recurring again and again a witty saying an inscription on a tombstone or monument in memory of the person buried there a brief section of a literary or dramatic work that forms part of a connected series a brief abstract (as of an article or book) the outer layer of the skin covering the exterior body surface of vertebrates revealing lack of perceptiveness or judgment or finesse Adept having or showing knowledge and skill and aptitude Episode Epitome Epidermis Fit, Join characterized by care and perseverance in carrying out tasks refined and tasteful in appearance or behavior or style the body of enfranchised citizens malignant neoplasm of blood genus of terrestrial or lithophytic ferns having pinnatifid fronds a blood disorder consisting of an increase in the volume of circulating blood (of persons) freed from or not subject to an obligation or liability (as e.g. taxes) to which others or other things are subject putting an end to all debate or action the act of purchasing back something previously sold Hypervolemia 311 Enn 313 Ept Electorate Leukemia Anemia Definition 372 Black book of English Vocabulary: English Root Words SNo. Root www.qmaths.in 314 Equ Meaning Equal, Same Equinox Equivalent Equivocal Adequate Equity Equanimity Equivocate Horse 316 Erg Work 318 Esce 319 Estim Equitable Equal Equation Equilibrium 315 Eque 317 Err Examples Wander either of two times of the year when the sun crosses the plane of the earth's equator and day and night are of equal length being essentially equal to something uncertain as a sign or indication (sometimes followed by `to') meeting the requirements especially of a task the ownership interest of shareholders in a corporation Allergy Energy Ergometer measuring instrument designed to measure power Aberration an optical phenomenon resulting from the failure of a lens or mirror to produce a good image Errant uncontrolled motion that is irregular or unpredictable Error (baseball) a failure of a defensive player to make an out when normal play would have sufficed liable to sudden unpredictable change containing or characterized by error not liable to error fuse or cause to grow together to agree or express agreement in the state of development between puberty and maturity having a play of lustrous rainbow returning to health after illness or debility a judgment of the qualities of something or somebody Equestrian Equine Energetic Ergonomics Erratic Erroneous Unerring Process Of Coalesce Beginning, Acquiesce Becoming Adolescent (Suffix) Iridescent Convalescent Value Estimate Moral, Custom, Behavior implying justice dictated by reason, conscience, and a natural sense of what is fair to all well matched the act of regarding as equal a sensory system located in structures of the inner ear that registers the orientation of the head steadiness of mind under stress be deliberately ambiguous or unclear in order to mislead or withhold information of or relating to or featuring horseback riding of or belonging to the family Equidae possessing or exerting or displaying energy the branch of engineering science in which biological science is used to study the relation between workers and their environments hypersensitivity reaction to a particular allergen an imaginative lively style (especially style of writing) Esteem 320 Eth Definition Ethos Ethical the condition of being honored (esteemed or respected or well regarded) (anthropology) the distinctive spirit of a culture or an era conforming to accepted standards of social or professional behavior 373 Black book of English Vocabulary: English Root Words SNo. Root www.qmaths.in 321 Ethic 322 Eu Meaning Moral, Behavior Examples Ethics Ethical Ethics Ethos Good, Well Eulogize Eulogy Euphonious Euphemism Euthanasia 323 Ex Excel Out, Out Of, Outside Exception Exclamation Exclusive Excursion Exotic Expectation Extensive 324 Exampl Sample, Pattern, Model 325 Exo 326 Extra Outside, Outer an item of information that is representative of a type Exemplary Exemplify Exotic Exogenous Exodus worthy of imitation clarify by giving an example of strikingly strange or unusual derived or originating externally a journey by a large group to escape from a hostile environment marriage to a person belonging to a tribe or group other than your own as required by custom or law Extraneous Extrapolate Extravagance Extraordinary 327 Extrem Outward 328 Fa Speak the philosophical study of moral values and rules conforming to accepted standards of social or professional behavior the philosophical study of moral values and rules (anthropology) the distinctive spirit of a culture or an era praise formally and eloquently a formal expression of praise for someone who has died recently having a pleasant sound an inoffensive expression that is substituted for one that is considered offensive the act of killing someone painlessly (especially someone suffering from an incurable illness) distinguish oneself a deliberate act of omission an abrupt excited utterance excluding much or all a journey taken for pleasure strikingly strange or unusual belief about (or mental picture of) the future large in spatial extent or range or scope or quantity Example Exogamy Beyond Definition Extreme Extremity Extremeness Affable Fable Fabulous Ineffable Confabulate Fate Infantry not essential gain knowledge of (an area not known or experienced) by extrapolating excessive spending (of an official) serving an unusual or special function in addition to those of the regular officials most distant in any direction an external body part that projects from the body the quality of being extreme diffusing warmth and friendliness a short moral story (often with animal characters) barely credible too sacred to be uttered unconsciously replace fact with fantasy in one's memory an event (or a course of events) that will inevitably happen in the future an army unit consisting of soldiers who fight on foot 374 Black book of English Vocabulary: English Root Words SNo. Root Meaning Examples Preface www.qmaths.in 329 Fac 330 Fac/Fic 331 Faci 332 Fall 333 Fals 334 Fam Make, Do Do, Make make easier a person who helps people or institutions (especially with financial help) Factor an independent variable in statistics Factory a plant consisting of one or more buildings with facilities for manufacturing Faculty one of the inherent cognitive or perceptual powers of the mind Facade the face or front of a building Faction a dissenting clique Olfactory of or relating to olfaction Facile performing adroitly and without effort Artificial artificially formal Deficiency lack of an adequate quantity or number Faculty one of the inherent cognitive or perceptual powers of the mind Magnificent characterized by grandeur Facade the face or front of a building Personification the act of attributing human characteristics to abstract ideas etc. Suffice be sufficient Superficial being or affecting or concerned with a surface Faction a dissenting clique Olfactory of or relating to olfaction Proficient having or showing knowledge and skill and aptitude Facial Superficial Deface Efface Surface Facade Deceive, Infallible Beguile, Err Fallacy Fallible Falter Fallacious Deceive Report, Public Opinion a short introductory essay preceding the text of a book Facilitate Benefactor Ratification Face, Form, Figure Definition Falsify FALSE Falsification Falsetto Infamy Defame Famous Defamation making something valid by formally ratifying or confirming it of or pertaining to the outside surface of an object being or affecting or concerned with a surface deface a building facade, for example make inconspicuous on the surface the face or front of a building incapable of failure or error a misconception resulting from incorrect reasoning likely to fail or make errors the act of pausing uncertainly based on an incorrect or misleading notion or information falsify knowingly (used especially of persons) not dependable in devotion or affection the act of determining that something is false artificially high evil fame or public reputation charge falsely or with malicious intent widely known and esteemed a false accusation of an offense or a malicious misrepresentation of someone's words or actions 375 Black book of English Vocabulary: English Root Words SNo. Root 335 Fas 336 Fast www.qmaths.in 337 Fatu 338 Faul 339 Fav 340 Fect 341 Feder Meaning Examples Infamous Law, Right Nefarious Pride, Fastidious Conceit Foolish, Infatuate Silly, Feeble Fatuous Fatuity Deceive Default Fault Goodwill, To Be Make, Do, Act, Form Favorite Favor Confection Affect Affection Affectation Defect Defection Infect Infection Treaty, League Perfect Perfection Federal Confederate Confederation 342 Feit/Fac Do, Make 343 Fend Strike 344 Fens Strike 345 Fer Offensive Carry, Refer Bear, Bring Counterfeit Surfeit Forfeit Defend Offend Indefensible Defensive Reference Referee Suffer Defer Infer Confer Definition having an exceedingly bad reputation extremely wicked giving careful attention to detail arouse unreasoning love or passion in and cause to behave in an irrational way devoid of intelligence a ludicrous folly loss due to not showing up (sports) a serve that is illegal (e.g., that lands outside the prescribed area) appealing to the general public an act of gracious kindness the act of creating something (a medicine or drink or soup etc.) by compounding or mixing a variety of components the conscious subjective aspect of feeling or emotion a positive feeling of liking a deliberate pretense or exaggerated display a failing or deficiency withdrawing support or help despite allegiance or responsibility contaminate with a disease or microorganism (international law) illegality that taints or contaminates a ship or cargo rendering it liable to seizure precisely accurate or exact the act of making something perfect national of or having to do with the southern Confederacy during the American Civil War the act of forming an alliance or confederation not genuine the state of being more than full surrendered as a penalty argue or speak in defense of cause to feel resentment or indignation incapable of being justified or explained intended or appropriate for defending against or deterring aggression or attack unpleasant or disgusting especially to the senses think of, regard, or classify under a subsuming principle or with a general group or in relation to another the act of referring or consulting (sports) the chief official (as in boxing or American football) who is expected to ensure fair play feel pain or be in pain submit or yield to another's wish or opinion believe to be the case have a conference in order to talk something over 376 Black book of English Vocabulary: English Root Words SNo. Root Meaning Examples Definition www.qmaths.in Fertile Transfer 346 Ferm 347 Ferv 348 Fess 349 Fest 350 Fic 351 Fict 352 Fid capable of reproducing the act of transfering something from one form to another Vociferous conspicuously and offensively loud Odoriferous having a natural fragrance Circumference the size of something as given by the distance around it Cause To Rise, Leaven Ferment a substance capable of bringing about fermentation Fermentation a process in which an agent causes an organic substance to break down into simpler substances feelings of great warmth and intensity extremely hot form bubbles extremely hot confess to God in the presence of a priest, as in the Catholic faith state insincerely (Roman Catholic Church) the act of a penitent disclosing his sinfulness before a priest in the sacrament of penance in the hope of absolution engaged in a profession or engaging in as a profession or means of livelihood an organized series of acts and performances (usually in one place) offering fun and gaiety something experienced with great delight having or showing knowledge and skill and aptitude Fervor Fervent Effervesce Fervid Speak, Talk Confess Boil Profess Confession Professional Feast Festival Make, Do Festive Feast Proficient Deficient Deficiency Difficult Efficacious inadequate in amount or degree lack of an adequate quantity or number not easy marked by qualities giving the power to produce an intended effect Suffice be sufficient Magnificent characterized by grandeur Personification the act of attributing human characteristics to abstract ideas etc. Superficial being or affecting or concerned with a surface Beneficiary having or arising from a benefice Fashion, Fictitious adopted in order to deceive Feign Fiction a literary work based on the imagination and not necessarily on fact Fictile capable of being molded or modeled (especially of earth or clay or other soft material) written declaration made under oath Faith, Trust Affidavit Bona Fide genuine Confidential the level of official classification for documents next above restricted and below secret Infidel a person who does not acknowledge your god Confide reveal in private Fidelity accuracy with which an electronic system reproduces the sound or image of its input signal Diffident lacking self 377 Black book of English Vocabulary: English Root Words SNo. Root Meaning Examples Perfidious Defiance Fiduciary www.qmaths.in 353 Fig 354 Fil 355 Fin 356 Firm 357 Fix Make, Form, Feign, Shape Thread, Line Effigy Figment Disfigure Figure Figurative Configuration Filigree Filament Profile Fillet End, Limit Finale Finish Refine Indefinite Finesse Affinity Definitive Infinite Fine Strong, Steadfast, Firm Prefix Suffix Transfixed Conflagration Flagrant Inflammatory characterized or caused by inflammation Confine Define Affirm Confirm Infirm Firmament Fixation Affix 358 Flagr Burn 359 Flam Burn tending to betray a defiant act relating to or of the nature of a legal trust (i.e. the holding of something in trust for another) a representation of a person (especially in the form of sculpture) a contrived or fantastic idea mar or spoil the appearance of a predetermined set of movements in dancing or skating (used of the meanings of words or text) not literal an arrangement of parts or elements delicate and intricate ornamentation (usually in gold or silver or other fine twisted wire) a thin wire (usually tungsten) that is heated white hot by the passage of an electric current biographical sketch fastener consisting of a narrow strip of welded metal used to join steel members the concluding part of any performance the act of finishing make more precise or increase the discriminatory powers of not decided or not known subtly skillful handling of a situation a natural attraction or feeling of kinship supplying or being a final or conclusive settlement total and all characterized by elegance or refinement or accomplishment prevent from leaving or from being removed give a definition for the meaning of a word to declare or affirm solemnly and formally as true make more firm lacking firmness of will or character or purpose the apparent surface of the imaginary sphere on which celestial bodies appear to be projected the property of being unyielding to the touch a health facility where patients receive treatment a sacrament admitting a baptized person to full participation in the church (histology) the preservation and hardening of a tissue sample to retain as nearly as possible the same relations they had in the living body a linguistic element added to a word to produce an inflected or derived form an affix that is added in front of the word an affix that is added at the end of the word having your attention fixated as though by a spell a very intense and uncontrolled fire conspicuously and outrageously bad or reprehensible Firmness Infirmary Confirmation Fixed, Fastened Definition 378 Black book of English Vocabulary: English Root Words SNo. Root www.qmaths.in 360 Flect 361 Flex Meaning Bend Bend 362 Flict Strike, Dash 363 Flig Strike, Dash Flower 364 Flor 365 Flu Examples Flamboyant Genuflect Inflection Reflect Deflect richly and brilliantly colorful bend the knees and bow in church or before a religious superior or image deviation from a straight or normal course give evidence of the quality of turn aside and away from an initial or intended course Reflex Flexible without volition or conscious control bending and snapping back readily without breaking Flexor Circumflex a skeletal muscle whose contraction bends a joint a diacritical mark (^) placed above a vowel in some languages to indicate a special phonetic quality Affliction Conflict Inflict Profligate a cause of great suffering and distress an open clash between two opposing groups (or individuals) impose something unpleasant unrestrained by convention or morality Floral Florist resembling or made of or suggestive of flowers a shop where flowers and ornamental plants are sold Florid inclined to a healthy reddish color often associated with outdoor life (music) a short lively tune played on brass instruments Flourish Flow Definition Fluent Fluid Flux Affluent Influence Effluence Flume smooth and unconstrained in movement subject to change in constant change having an abundant supply of money or possessions of value causing something without any direct or apparent effort the process of flowing out watercourse that consists of an open artificial chute filled with water for power or for carrying logs Superfluous Mellifluous Fluctuate Portfolio Foliage Folio 366 Fluctu 367 Foli A Wave Leaf 368 Forc Strong more than is needed, desired, or required pleasing to the ear be unstable the role of the head of a government department (architecture) leaf a book (or manuscript) consisting of large sheets of paper folded in the middle to make two leaves or four pages Cinquefoil an ornamental carving consisting of five arcs arranged in a circle Defoliate deprived of leaves Exfoliate grow by producing or unfolding leaves Reinforcement information that makes more forcible or convincing 369 Fore Before, Previous, Forebode Forestall make a prediction about keep from happening or arising 379 Black book of English Vocabulary: English Root Words SNo. Root Meaning www.qmaths.in Earlier 370 Form Shape, Form Fear 372 Fort Strong 374 Fortun Forecast Forebear Foretell Foreman Forehead 371 Formid 373 Fortu Examples Conform Formula Deform Inform Transform Reform Uniform Formidable Formidability Forte Comfort evenly spaced inspiring fear impressive difficulty used chiefly as a direction or description in music a feeling of freedom from worry or disappointment Comfortable Effort Fortitude providing or experiencing physical well use of physical or mental energy strength of mind that enables one to endure adversity with courage Fortification the addition of an ingredient for the purpose of enrichment (as the addition of alcohol to wine or the addition of vitamins to food) Reinforcement information that makes more forcible or convincing Casual, Chance, Luck Chance, Fortune Fortuitous occurring by happy chance Fortunate Fortune Misfortune presaging good fortune a large amount of wealth or prosperity unnecessary and unforeseen trouble resulting from an unfortunate event lowest support of a structure situated at or extending to great depth a person who founds or establishes some institution Bottom, Foundation Foundation Profound Founder 376 Fourn Accomplish Furnish , Complete Performance Break Fractious Fraction Fracture Infraction Refract Fragment Break Fragile Fragment Fragmentation 378 Frag a prediction about how something (as the weather) will develop a person from whom you are descended indicate by signs a person who exercises control over workers the large cranial bone forming the front part of the cranium: includes the upper part of the orbits be similar, be in line with a group of symbols that make a mathematical statement alter the shape of (something) by stress give character or essence to change in outward structure or looks a change for the better as a result of correcting abuses 375 Found 377 Fract Definition provide or equip with furniture any recognized accomplishment unpredictably difficult in operation a small part or item forming a piece of a whole the act of cracking something a crime less serious than a felony determine the refracting power of (a lens) an incomplete piece vulnerably delicate an incomplete piece the scattering of bomb fragments after the bomb explodes 380 Black book of English Vocabulary: English Root Words SNo. Root Meaning Brother 380 Fratr Brother www.qmaths.in 379 Frater 381 Frig 382 Front 383 Fruct 384 Frug 385 Fruit Be Cold Examples Fraternity Fraternal Fratricide Friar Frigid Refrigerator Frigidity Forehead, Face Frontal Affront 386 Frustra In Vain 387 Fug Flee Fructose Frugal avoiding waste Fruitful productive or conducive to producing in abundance Fruition Frustrate Frustration Centrifuge enjoyment derived from use or possession treat cruelly an act of hindering someone's plans or efforts an apparatus that uses centrifugal force to separate particles from a suspension lasting for a markedly brief time a shelter from danger or hardship something intended to misrepresent the true nature of an activity tending to move away from a center the application of a gas or smoke to something for the purpose of disinfecting it a chemical substance used in fumigation the actions and activities assigned to or required or expected of a person or group hasty and without attention to detail having ceased to exist or live being or involving basic facts or principles the act of financing come upon unexpectedly or after searching situated at or extending to great depth marked by quiet and caution and secrecy flow under pressure the action of pouring a liquid from one vessel to another the act of fusing (or melting) together mistake one thing for another spread out produced or growing in extreme abundance Fugitive Refuge Subterfuge 388 Fum Smoke Centrifugal Fumigation 389 Funct Perform Fumigant Function 390 Fund Bottom 391 Fur 392 Fus Steal Pour, Melt a social club for male undergraduates (of twins) derived from two separate fertilized ova the murder of your sibling a male member of a religious order that originally relied solely on alms devoid of warmth and cordiality white goods in which food can be stored at low temperatures sexual unresponsiveness (especially of women) and inability to achieve orgasm during intercourse belonging to the front part a deliberately offensive act or something producing the effect of deliberate disrespect deal with (something unpleasant) head on audacious (even arrogant) behavior that you have no right to a simple sugar found in honey and in many ripe fruits Confront Effrontery Enjoy, Fruit Thrift, Fruits Of The Earth Enjoy, Produce Definition Perfunctory Defunct Fundamental Funding Found Profound Furtive Effusion Transfusion Fusion Confuse Diffuse Profuse 381 Black book of English Vocabulary: English Root Words SNo. Root Meaning Examples Infuse www.qmaths.in 393 Gam Marriage Effusive Monogamy Endogamy Polygamy Amalgamate Bigamy 394 Gastr Stomach 395 Gen Gastric Gastropod Gentle Kind, Race, Class Degenerate Genesis 396 Geo Gastronomy Congenial Generation Regeneration Genteel Indigenous Genealogy Earth, Soil, Ground Genetic Generosity Apogee Geode Geology 397 Geri 398 Germ Geocentric Geography Old Age Geriatric Seed, Bud, Germinate Vital Part Germane Germ 399 Geron Old Man 400 Gest Carry, Bring Gerontocracy Gerontology Gestation Digestion Gesture Suggest Congestion Register Definition introduce into the body through a vein, for therapeutic purposes extravagantly demonstrative having only one spouse at a time marriage within one's own tribe or group as required by custom or law having more than one spouse at a time joined together into a whole the offense of marrying someone while you have a living spouse from whom no valid divorce has occurred the art and practice of choosing and preparing and eating good food relating to or involving the stomach a class of mollusks typically having a one having or showing a kindly or tender nature unrestrained by convention or morality the first book of the Old Testament: tells of creation used of plants the act of producing offspring or multiplying by such production the activity of spiritual or physical renewal marked by refinement in taste and manners originating where it is found the study or investigation of ancestry and family history of or relating to the science of genetics acting generously apoapsis in Earth orbit (mineralogy) a hollow rock or nodule with the cavity usually lined with crystals a science that deals with the history of the earth as recorded in rocks having the earth as the center study of the earth's surface of or relating to or practicing geriatrics cause to grow or sprout having close kinship and appropriateness a small apparently simple structure (as a fertilized egg) from which new tissue can develop into a complete organism a political system governed by old men the scientific study of old age the conception and development of an idea or plan learning and coming to understand ideas and information motion of hands or body to emphasize or help to express a thought or feeling call to mind excessive crowding a regulator (as a sliding plate) for regulating the flow of air into a furnace or other heating device 382 Black book of English Vocabulary: English Root Words SNo. Root Meaning 401 Glac Ice 402 Glom Ball Of Yarn Tongue, Language, Word Tongue www.qmaths.in 403 Gloss 404 Glot Examples Glacial Glacier Conglomerate Glossary Epiglottis 405 Glutin Glue, Bond Glutinous Gluten 406 Glyc Sugar 407 Gnit/Not Glycerol Triglyceride Know Cognizant Recognize Incognito Cognitive Cognition Recognition 408 Gno Know 409 Gon Corner, Angle Throat 410 Gorg Agglutinate Hypoglycemia 411 Grac Pleasing, Thankful 412 Grad Step, Go, Walk, Degree Acquaint Prognosticate Gnome Diagnose Agnostic Hexagon Polygon Gorge Gorgeous Gargle Gracious Grace Disgrace Gradient Definition relating to or derived from a glacier a slowly moving mass of ice composed of heterogeneous elements gathered into a mass an alphabetical list of technical terms in some specialized field of knowledge a flap of cartilage that covers the windpipe while swallowing having the sticky properties of an adhesive a protein substance that remains when starch is removed from cereal grains united as if by glue abnormally low blood sugar usually resulting from excessive insulin or a poor diet a sweet syrupy trihydroxy alcohol obtained by saponification of fats and oils glyceride occurring naturally in animal and vegetable tissues (sometimes followed by `of') having or showing knowledge or understanding or realization or perception perceive to be the same with your identity concealed of or being or relating to or involving cognition the psychological result of perception and learning and reasoning designation by the chair granting a person the right to speak in a deliberative body inform indicate by signs a short pithy saying expressing a general truth determine or distinguish the nature of a problem or an illness through a diagnostic analysis uncertain of all claims to knowledge a six a closed plane figure bounded by straight sides a deep ravine (usually with a river running through it) Congressional dazzlingly beautiful the sound produced while gargling disposed to bestow favors a disposition to kindness and compassion a state of dishonor the property possessed by a line or surface that departs from the horizontal the successful completion of a program of study in a gradual manner having or showing determination and energetic pursuit of your ends of or relating to congress Degrade lower the grade of something Graduation Gradually Aggressive 383 Black book of English Vocabulary: English Root Words Root www.qmaths.in SNo. 413 Gramm 414 Grand 415 Graph Meaning Examples Degree a position on a scale of intensity or amount or quality Graduate of or relating to studies beyond a bachelor's degree Ingredient Progress Gradual Transgress Transgression a component of a mixture or compound the act of moving forward toward a goal proceeding in small stages pass beyond (limits or boundaries) the action of going beyond or overstepping some boundary or limit the property possessed by a line or surface that departs from the horizontal of amnesia violent action that is hostile and usually unprovoked Gradient Retrograde Aggression Congressman A Letter, Written Character Progressive Congress Diagram Monogram Epigram Anagram Grammatical Programme Great, Large Definition Grandiose Grandeur a member of the United States House of Representatives advancing in severity the legislature of the United States government a drawing intended to explain how something works a graphic symbol consisting of 2 or more letters combined (usually your initials) a witty saying a word or phrase spelled by rearranging the letters of another word or phrase conforming to the rules of grammar or usage accepted by native speakers a performance (or series of performances) at a public presentation impressive because of unnecessary largeness or grandeur the quality of being magnificent or splendid or grand Grandstand a stand at a racecourse or stadium consisting of tiers with rows of individual seats that are under a protective roof Aggrandize add details to Grandiloquent puffed up with vanity Write Calligraphy Demography Graphite Autograph Geography Lithography Holograph beautiful handwriting the branch of sociology that studies the characteristics of human populations used as a lubricant and as a moderator in nuclear reactors a person's own signature study of the earth's surface the act of making a lithographic print the intermediate photograph (or photographic record) that contains information for reproducing a three 384 Black book of English Vocabulary: English Root Words SNo. Root www.qmaths.in 416 Grat Meaning Thankful, Pleasing 417 Grat/Grac Thankful, Pleasing 418 Grav Heavy, Weighty 419 Gred Step, Degree Thankful, Pleasing Herd, Flock 420 Gree 421 Greg 422 Gress 423 Griev 424 Gyn 425 Gyr Examples Seismograph a measuring instrument for detecting and measuring the intensity and direction and duration of movements of the ground (as an earthquake) Gratuitous Congratulate Ingrate Gratis Gratify Grateful Ingratiate Gratitude Disgrace Gracious Gratitude Ingrate Aggravate Engrave Gravity Gravitate Grieve Grievance Graveness Ingredient without cause express congratulations a person who shows no gratitude costing nothing yield (to) feeling or showing gratitude gain favor with somebody by deliberate efforts a feeling of thankfulness and appreciation a state of dishonor disposed to bestow favors a feeling of thankfulness and appreciation a person who shows no gratitude make worse carve, cut, or etch a design or letters into a solemn and dignified feeling move due to the pull of gravitation feel grief a complaint about a (real or imaginary) wrong that causes resentment and is grounds for action a manner that is serious and solemn a component of a mixture or compound Agreement Disagreeable Aggregate compatibility of observations not to your liking gathered or tending to gather into a mass or whole Gregarious instinctively or temperamentally seeking and enjoying the company of others the act of congregating conspicuously and outrageously bad or reprehensible Congregation Egregious Step, Walk Aggression Egress Congressman Digress Heavy, Weighty Woman Definition Progressive Grievance Gynecology Misogyny Circle, Ring Gyrate Gyroscope Gyration violent action that is hostile and usually unprovoked the act of coming (or going) out a member of the United States House of Representatives lose clarity or turn aside especially from the main subject of attention or course of argument in writing, thinking, or speaking advancing in severity a complaint about a (real or imaginary) wrong that causes resentment and is grounds for action the branch of medicine that deals with the diseases and hygiene of women hatred of women to wind or move in a spiral course rotating mechanism in the form of a universally mounted spinning wheel that offers resistance to turns in any direction the act of rotating in a circle or spiral 385 Black book of English Vocabulary: English Root Words SNo. Root Meaning Examples Gyre www.qmaths.in 426 Hab 427 Habit 428 Hal 429 Hap 430 Harb 431 Hard 432 Harm 433 Haut 434 Heart 435 Hedr Have, Hold Habit Habitual Haberdashery Behavior Rehabilitate Habitat Dwell, Live, Abide Inhabitant Habitation Habitual Inhale Breathe Halitosis Exhalation Inhalant By Chance Haphazard Mishap Hapless Happen Harbor Shelter Harbinger (German) Make Brave, Harden A Joining, Fitting, Joint Definition a round shape formed by a series of concentric circles (as formed by leaves or flower petals) a pattern of behavior acquired through frequent repetition made a norm or custom or habit the drygoods sold by a haberdasher manner of acting or controlling yourself help to readapt, as to a former state of health or good repute the type of environment in which an organism or group normally lives or occurs a person who inhabits a particular place the native habitat or home of an animal or plant made a norm or custom or habit draw in (air) offensive breath the act of expelling air from the lungs inhaling or serving for inhalation marked by great carelessness an instance of misfortune deserving or inciting pity come to pass a place of refuge and comfort and security an indication of the approach of something or someone Foolhardy marked by defiant disregard for danger or consequences Harmony Harmonize compatibility in opinion and action bring into consonance, harmony, or accord while making music or singing in a harmonious manner Harmoniously Harmonic High, Grand (French) relating to vibrations that occur as a result of vibrations in a nearby body Haute Couture expensive Haughty Heart Heartbroken (Compound Word) Seat, Base Octahedron Polyhedron Cathedral 436 Heir Inherit Heiress Heirloom 437 Helic Spiral Helicopter Helix Heliport having or showing arrogant superiority to and disdain of those one views as unworthy full of sorrow any polyhedron having eight plane faces a solid figure bounded by plane polygons or faces relating to or containing or issuing from a bishop's office or throne a female heir something that has been in a family for generations an aircraft without wings that obtains its lift from the rotation of overhead blades type genus of the family Helicidae an airport for helicopters 386 Black book of English Vocabulary: English Root Words SNo. Root www.qmaths.in 438 Helio Meaning The Sun Blood 440 Hemat 441 Hemi Blood Half 442 Hend Grasp 444 Hered 445 Heri 446 Hero 447 Hes green chalcedony with red spots that resemble blood Heliocentric Aphelion Perihelion Helium having the sun as the center apoapsis in solar orbit periapsis in solar orbit a very light colorless element that is one of the six inert gasses the worship of the sun an apparatus for sending telegraphic messages by using a mirror to turn the sun's rays off and on Hemophilia Hemorrhage Hematite Hemisphere Hemiplegia Hemiparasite Apprehend Reprehensible Apprehensive Stick, Hold Adherence Fast Adhere Inherit, Heir Inherit 449 Hex Six in fear or dread of possible evil or harm faithful support for a religion or cause or political party follow through or carry out a plan without deviation logical and orderly and consistent relation of parts Inherent in the nature of something though not readily apparent Incoherent Hereditary unable to express yourself clearly or fluently inherited or inheritable by established rules (usually legal rules) of descent hereditary succession to a title or an office or property Inheritance Hero Heroism Stick, Hold Hesitate Fast Adhesive Adhesion Different, Other, Another congenital tendency to uncontrolled bleeding flow of blood from a ruptured blood vessels the principal form of iron ore either half of the cerebrum paralysis of one side of the body a parasitic plant that contains some chlorophyll and therefore is capable of photosynthesis anticipate with dread or anxiety bringing or deserving severe rebuke or censure Coherence Heritage 448 Hetero Definition Heliotrope Heliolatry Heliograph 439 Hem 443 Her Examples practices that are handed down from the past by tradition the qualities of a hero or heroine pause or hold back in uncertainty or unwillingness tending to adhere a fibrous band of scar tissue that binds together normally separate anatomical structures Cohesive causing cohesion Cohesion (physics) the intermolecular force that holds together the molecules in a solid or liquid Heterogeneous consisting of elements that are not of the same kind or nature Heteronym two words are heteronyms if they are spelled the same way but differ in pronunciation (e.g. `bow') Heterodox characterized by departure from accepted beliefs or standards Hexagon a six 387 Black book of English Vocabulary: English Root Words SNo. Root 450 Hib www.qmaths.in 451 Hibit 452 Hiero 453 Hod 454 Holo Meaning Examples Exhibitor Have, Occupy, Prohibit Hold As Have, Hold Exhibit Way, Road Whole someone who organizes an exhibit for others to see Hieroglyphics command against an object or statement produced before a court of law and referred to while giving evidence command against the action of prohibiting or inhibiting or forbidding (or an instance thereof) the organization of people at different ranks in an administrative body enigmatic or incomprehensible symbols or writing Hierocracy Method rule by priests a way of doing something, especially a systematic way Odometer Synod a meter that shows mileage traversed a council convened to discuss ecclesiastical business Period a punctuation mark (.) placed at the end of a declarative sentence to indicate a full stop or after abbreviations free from provincial prejudices or attachments an act of great destruction and loss of life emphasizing the organic or functional relation between parts and the whole the intermediate photograph (or photographic record) that contains information for reproducing a three Prohibit Prohibition Sacred, Priestly Definition Hierarchy Catholic Holocaust Holistic Hologram 455 Homeo Like, Same Homeopathy a method of treating disease with small amounts of remedies that, in large amounts in healthy people, produce symptoms similar to those being treated 456 Homo Same Homonym two words are homonyms if they are pronounced or spelled the same way but have different meanings Homogeneous all of the same or similar kind or nature Horror Horrible Horrendous Horrify Horrid Horticulture Horticulturist something that inspires dislike provoking horror causing fear or dread or terror fill with apprehension or alarm exceedingly bad the cultivation of plants an expert in the science of cultivating plants (fruit or flowers or vegetables or ornamental plants) 457 Horr Shudder, Stand On End 458 Hortus A Garden 459 Hosp Horticultural Host, Guest Hospitable Hostess Hospital Hospice Hostel of or relating to the cultivation of plants favorable to life and growth a woman innkeeper a health facility where patients receive treatment a program of medical and emotional care for the terminally ill inexpensive supervised lodging (especially for youths on bicycling trips) 388 Black book of English Vocabulary: English Root Words SNo. Root www.qmaths.in 460 Host Meaning An Enemy The Ground, Earth 462 Hydr Water 464 Hypn 465 Hypo 466 Icon someone employed in a stable to take care of the horses Hotel a building where travelers can pay for lodging and meals and other services unsolicited and resisted by the management of the target company ( used of attempts to buy or take control of a business) a prisoner who is held by one party to insure that another party will meet specified terms dig up for reburial or for medical investigation partially decomposed organic matter marked by meekness or modesty a disposition to be humble a discharge pipe with a valve and spout at which water may be drawn from the mains of waterworks Hostile Exhume Humus Humble Humility Hydrant Hydrangea Hydrogen Hydraulics Hydrophobia Dehydrate Over, Above Hyperactive Hyperbole Hypertension Sleep Beneath, Under Hypnosis Hypnotize Hypnotic Hypnotism Hypoglycemia Hypothesis Hypocrisy Hypothermia Hypothetical Hypotenuse Image Iconoclast Iconology Iconography 467 Ideid Form, Shape Definition Hostler Hostage 461 Hum 463 Hyper Examples Idyllic Idyl any of various deciduous or evergreen shrubs of the genus Hydrangea a nonmetallic univalent element that is normally a colorless and odorless highly flammable diatomic gas study of the mechanics of fluids a morbid fear of water remove water from more active than normal extravagant exaggeration a common disorder in which blood pressure remains abnormally high (a reading of 140/90 mm Hg or greater) a state that resembles sleep but that is induced by suggestion induce hypnosis in attracting and holding interest as if by a spell the act of inducing hypnosis abnormally low blood sugar usually resulting from excessive insulin or a poor diet a tentative theory about the natural world insincerity by virtue of pretending to have qualities or beliefs that you do not really have subnormal body temperature based primarily on surmise rather than adequate evidence the side of a right triangle opposite the right angle someone who attacks cherished ideas or traditional institutions the branch of art history that studies visual images and their symbolic meaning (especially in social or political terms) the images and symbolic representations that are traditionally associated with a person or a subject excellent and delightful in all respects a short pastoral poem 389 Black book of English Vocabulary: English Root Words SNo. Root 468 Iden Meaning Same Examples Identity www.qmaths.in Identify Identification 469 Ideo 470 Idio Thought, Idea One'S Own, Peculiar Idiot Idiosyncrasy 471 Ign Fire 472 In Not 473 Insul Island 474 Intellec 475 Intellig 476 Inter 477 Intra 478 Intrin Ideology Idealistic Idiom Within Peninsula Islet Isolate Intellectual Intellect Unintelligible a small island place or set apart appealing to or using the intellect knowledge and intellectual ability poorly articulated or enunciated, or drowned by noise Interval Intercept the distance between things the point at which a line intersects a coordinate axis Interject Interfere Intramural to insert between other elements come between so as to be hindrance or obstacle carried on within the bounds of an institution or community relating to or existing within the boundaries of a state Ignition Igneous Ignite Indefinite Injustice Immortality Impatience Impractical Improbable Insatiable Invalid Insular Insulation Intrastate Inward the distinct personality of an individual regarded as a persisting entity consider to be equal or the same the attribution to yourself (consciously or unconsciously) of the characteristics of another person (or group of persons) imaginary or visionary theorization of high moral or intellectual value an expression whose meanings cannot be inferred from the meanings of the words that make it up a person of subnormal intelligence a behavioral attribute that is distinctive and peculiar to an individual the act of setting something on fire produced by the action of fire or intense heat cause to start burning not decided or not known an unjust act the quality or state of being immortal a dislike of anything that causes delay not practical too improbable to admit of belief impossible to satisfy no longer valid narrowly restricted in outlook or scope the act of protecting something by surrounding it with material that reduces or prevents the transmission of sound or heat or electricity protect from heat, cold, or noise by surrounding with insulating material a large mass of land projecting into a body of water Insulate Power To Know Power To Think Between, Among Definition Intravenous Intrinsic Interior within or by means of a vein situated within or belonging solely to the organ or body part on which it acts of or coming from the middle of a region or country 390 Black book of English Vocabulary: English Root Words SNo. Root www.qmaths.in 479 Invid 480 Irish 481 Irrir 482 Isl 483 Iso Meaning Envy Examples Invidious containing or implying a slight or showing prejudice Envious Envy showing extreme cupidity spite and resentment at seeing the success of another (personified as one of the deadly sins) a humorous verse form of 5 anapestic lines with a rhyme scheme aabba excite to an abnormal condition, of chafe or inflame A County Limerick In Ireland Irritate Provoke, Exasperate, Irritable Excite Irritation Island Equal Islet Isometric Isobar Isotope 484 Iss Depart, Go Issue Out, Go Reissue Forth 485 It Go Ambition Circuit Exit Transit Sedition 486 Iter Again, Repeat 487 Itiner Journey 488 Jac 489 Ject Throw, Lie Throw, Cast, Hurl Definition Iterate Reiterate Iteration Itinerary Itinerant Adjacent Dejected Projection Interjection Reject Adjective Abject Conjecture Object Jetty Trajectory abnormally sensitive to a stimulus the psychological state of being irritated or annoyed a small island of or involving muscular contraction in which tension increases while length remains constant (meteorology)an isogram connecting points having equal barometric pressure at a given time one of two or more atoms with the same atomic number but with different numbers of neutrons the act of providing an item for general use or for official purposes (usually in quantity) a publication (such as a book) that is reprinted without changes or editing and offered again for sale a strong drive for success an electrical device that provides a path for electrical current to flow the act of going out a journey usually by ship an illegal action inciting resistance to lawful authority and tending to cause the disruption or overthrow of the government run or be performed again to say, state, or perform again doing or saying again a proposed route of travel working for a short time in different places near or close to but not necessarily touching affected or marked by low spirits any structure that branches out from a central support the action of interjecting or interposing an action or remark that interrupts the person or thing that is rejected or set aside as inferior in quality relating to court practice and procedure as opposed to the principles of law showing humiliation or submissiveness reasoning that involves the formation of conclusions from incomplete evidence a tangible and visible entity a protective structure of stone or concrete the path followed by an object moving through space 391 Black book of English Vocabulary: English Root Words SNo. Root Meaning Examples A Jest, Joke 491 Join Join 492 Journ Day, Daily 493 Jud Judge Jocular Jocund Jocose Jocosity Adjoining Disjointed Journey Journal Adjourn Sojourn Judgment 494 Judic Judge, Judgment Adjudicate Prejudice www.qmaths.in 490 Joc 495 Jug 496 Jun 497 Junct 498 Jur 499 Jure 500 Jus Judiciary Judicial Judicious Yoke, Join Conjugal Young Subjugate Conjugate Junior Juniper Join Law, Right Swear characterized by jokes and good humor full of or showing high characterized by jokes and good humor fun characterized by humor having a common boundary or edge separated at the joint the act of traveling from one place to another the part of the axle contained by a bearing close at the end of a session a temporary stay (e.g., as a guest) the act of judging or assessing a person or situation or event bring to an end a partiality that prevents objective consideration of an issue or situation persons who administer justice decreed by or proceeding from a court of justice marked by the exercise of good judgment or common sense in practical matters of or relating to marriage or to the relationship between a wife and husband make subservient of an organic compound used of the third or next to final year in United States high school or college coniferous shrub or small tree with berrylike cones Injunction (law) a judicial remedy issued in order to prohibit a party from doing or continuing to do a certain activity Junction Juncture Subjunctive Adjunct an act of joining or adjoining things an event that occurs at a critical time relating to a mood of verbs of or relating to a person who is subordinate to another Conjunction Jurisdiction Injurious Perjury an uninflected function word that serves to conjoin words or phrases or clauses or sentences in law tending to cause great harm criminal offense of making false statements under oath Jurist a legal scholar versed in civil law or the law of nations Conjure Adjust engage in plotting or enter into a conspiracy, swear together formally reject or disavow a formerly held belief, usually under pressure knowingly tell an untruth in a legal court and render oneself guilty of perjury the act of defending or explaining or making excuses for by reasoning adapt or conform oneself to new or different conditions Injustice an unjust act Abjure Perjure Law, Right Definition Justification 392 Black book of English Vocabulary: English Root Words SNo. Root www.qmaths.in 501 Juven 502 Kilo Meaning Young 503 Kine One Thousand Move 504 Labor Work 505 Lacer Mangled, Torn Milk 506 Lact 508 Langu Be Weary 509 Laps Slip 511 Lat in an unjust manner the act of adjusting again (to changed circumstances) Rejuvenate Juvenile become young again of or relating to or characteristic of or appropriate for children or young people becoming or being young or youthful a metric unit of length equal to 1000 meters (or 0.621371 miles) the branch of mechanics concerned with the forces that cause motions of bodies a workplace for the conduct of scientific research work together on a common enterprise of project attack verbally with harsh criticism characterized by toilsome effort to the point of exhaustion act of working jointly having edges that are jagged from injury the act of lacerating the production and secretion of milk by the mammary glands a sugar comprising one glucose molecule linked to a galactose molecule relating to or consisting of or producing or resembling milk leaves of any of various plants of Lactuca sativa the mental faculty or power of vocal communication Juvenescent Kilometer Kinetics Laboratory Collaborate Belabor Laborious Collaboration Lacerate Laceration Lactation Lacteal Tongue Definition Unjustly Readjustment Lactose 507 Lang 510 Lass Examples Lettuce Language Elapse Lapse become feeble lacking spirit or liveliness inactivity a mishap caused by something suddenly falling down or caving in pass by a break or intermission in the occurrence of something Collapsible Lassitude capable of collapsing or being collapsed weakness characterized by a lack of vitality or energy Lass Late Alas Carry, Lift, Relate Bring Legislative Translation Elated Oblate a girl or young woman who is unmarried having died recently by bad luck give an account of of or relating to or created by legislation the act of uniform movement exultantly proud and joyful having the equatorial diameter greater than the polar diameter highest in quality a senior clergyman and dignitary tending to ablate compare critically scope for freedom of e.g. action or thought mutually related Faint, Weary Languish Languid Languor Collapse Superlative Prelate Ablative Collate Latitude Correlate 393 Black book of English Vocabulary: English Root Words SNo. Root Meaning Examples Collateral www.qmaths.in 512 Later Side Collateral Equilateral Quadrilateral Unilateral Lateral Laudable Plaudits Cum Laude Applaud Lavish Lave Lavender Lavatory 513 Laud Praise 514 Lav Wash 515 Lax Loose 516 Leas Loose 517 Lect Gather, Choose Select Recollection Predilection Intellect Collect Eclectic 518 Leg Law Legitimate Privilege 519 Leg 520 Lega 521 Lege Laxative Relax Laxity Release Relegate Legislate Definition descended from a common ancestor but through different lines descended from a common ancestor but through different lines having all sides or faces equal having four sides involving only one part or side lying away from the median and sagittal plane of a body worthy of high praise enthusiastic approval with distinction express approval of very generous wash or flow against of a pale purple color a toilet that is cleaned of waste by the flow of water through it stimulating evacuation of feces cause to feel relaxed the quality of being lax and neglectful (music) the act or manner of terminating a musical phrase or tone selected or chosen for special qualifications something recalled to the mind a predisposition in favor of something knowledge and intellectual ability payable by the recipient on delivery selecting what seems best of various styles or ideas of marriages and offspring a special advantage or immunity or benefit not enjoyed by all assign to a class or kind make laws, bills, etc. or bring into effect by legislation Illegal Lecture Read, Gather The Lesson "Sense" Legible Legend prohibited by law or by official or accepted rules teaching by giving a discourse on some subject (typically to a class) a task assigned for individual study (of handwriting, print, etc.) able to be read a story about mythical or supernatural beings or events Appoint, Legacy Send, Bring Legate Delegate Delegation (law) a gift of personal property by will a member of a legation a person appointed or elected to represent others authorizing subordinates to make certain decisions Gather, Choose, Allege Relegate Colleague report or maintain assign to a class or kind a person who is member of your class or profession Elegant refined and tasteful in appearance or behavior or style 394 Black book of English Vocabulary: English Root Words SNo. Root Meaning www.qmaths.in Pick 522 Lei 523 Lemm 524 Lent 525 Leo 526 Lev 527 Lev/Liev 528 Lexi Be Permitted Something Taken, Received Or Taken For Granted Slack, Loose Lion Examples Elegance Legion Legume Elect Electoral Leisure state of uncertainty or perplexity especially as requiring a choice between equally unfavorable options Lemma the heading that indicates the subject of an annotation or a literary composition or a dictionary entry Relent give in, as to influence or pressure Chameleon lizard of Africa and Madagascar able to change skin color and having a projectile tongue any of several herbs of the genus Taraxacum having long tap roots and deeply notched leaves and bright yellow flowers followed by fluffy seed balls Leopard Leonard Alleviate Leverage Irrelevant Levity Levitate Raise, Lift Up, Rise Relevant Irrelevant Relieve Lever Levy Leaven A Word, Saying, Phrase a refined quality of gracefulness and good taste a large military unit the seedpod of a leguminous plant (such as peas or beans or lentils) selected as the best relating to or composed of electors freedom to choose a pastime or enjoyable activity Dilemma Dandelion Light Definition Elevate Lexicographer Lexicon Lexicology 529 Li Tie, Bind, Hold Liable Lien 530 Liber Free Liaison Liberate large feline of African and Asian forests usually having a tawny coat with black spots United States writer of thrillers (born in 1925) provide physical relief, as from pain investing with borrowed money as a way to amplify potential gains (at the risk of greater losses) having no bearing on or connection with the subject at issue a manner lacking seriousness be suspended in the air, as if in defiance of gravity having a bearing on or connection with the subject at issue having no bearing on or connection with the subject at issue provide physical relief, as from pain a rigid bar pivoted about a fulcrum the act of drafting into military service an influence that works subtly to lighten or modify something raise in rank or condition a compiler or writer of a dictionary a language user's knowledge of words the branch of linguistics that studies the lexical component of language held legally responsible the right to take another's property if an obligation is not discharged a channel for communication between groups grant freedom to 395 Black book of English Vocabulary: English Root Words SNo. Root Meaning Examples www.qmaths.in Liberty Deliver Livery 531 Liber, Libr Balance, Weigh 532 Libr 533 Lic Book Libel Be Permitted 534 Lict Leave 535 Lig Gather, Choose, Collect 536 Lig 537 Lin Libertine Liberal Liberate Deliberate Deliberation Library the act of giving a formal (usually written) authorization Licentious Illicit lacking moral discipline contrary to accepted morality (especially sexual morality) or convention freedom to choose a pastime or enjoyable activity willful negligence an antiquity that has survived from the distant past Leisure Dereliction Relic Relict Diligent Negligible Diligence Eligible Ligament Ligature Liaison Religion Flax 538 Line Line 539 Lingu Tongue freedom of choice deliver (a speech, oration, or idea) suffering from or suggesting a liver disorder or gastric distress unrestrained by convention or morality tolerant of change grant freedom to by conscious design or purpose the trait of thoughtfulness in action or decision a depository built to contain books and other materials for reading and study the written statement of a plaintiff explaining the cause of action (the defamation) and any relief he seeks License Intelligent Tie, Bind, Hold Definition Oblige Liable Linen Lining Linseed Crinoline Delineate Linear Lineal Bilingual Linguist Linguistics Lingo geological feature that is a remnant of a pre characterized by care and perseverance in carrying out tasks so small as to be meaningless conscientiousness in paying proper attention to a task having the capacity for thought and reason especially to a high degree qualified for or allowed or worthy of being chosen any connection or unifying bond thread used by surgeons to bind a vessel (as to constrict the flow of blood) a channel for communication between groups a strong belief in a supernatural power or powers that control human destiny bind by an obligation held legally responsible white goods or clothing made with linen cloth the act of attaching an inside lining (to a garment or curtain etc.) the seed of flax used as a source of oil a stiff coarse fabric used to stiffen hats or clothing represented accurately or precisely of or in or along or relating to a line arranged in a line using or knowing two languages a person who speaks more than one language the humanistic study of language and literature a characteristic language of a particular group (as among thieves) 396 Black book of English Vocabulary: English Root Words SNo. Root www.qmaths.in 540 Linqu 541 Lip 542 Liter 543 Lith 544 Liver 545 Loc 546 Locut 547 Log Meaning Examples Definition Language the mental faculty or power of vocal communication Leave, Abandon Delinquent Relinquish Delinquency past due relinquish to the power of another an antisocial misdeed in violation of the law by a minor Leave Eclipse Ellipse one celestial body obscures another a closed plane curve resulting from the intersection of a circular cone and a plane cutting completely through it characterized by extreme economy of expression or omission of superfluous elements appropriate to literature rather than everyday speech or writing the ability to read and write use of the same consonant at the beginning of each stressed syllable in a line of verse the profession or art of a writer reduced to nothingness the act of making a lithographic print a single great stone (often in the form of a column or obelisk) memorial consisting of a very large stone forming part of a prehistoric structure (especially in western Europe) Elliptical Letter Literary Literacy Alliteration Stone Literature Obliterate Lithography Monolith Megalith Free Place Delivery Locate Locomotion Dislocate the act of delivering a child discover the location of self put out of its usual place, position, or relationship Allocate distribute according to a plan or set apart for a special purpose the act of changing your residence or place of business Relocation Locality Speak, Talk Elocution a surrounding or nearby region an expert manner of speaking involving control of voice and gesture Circumlocution an indirect way of expressing something Word, Speech, Reason Interlocutor Dialogue Apology Epilogue Eulogy Prologue Neologism Logic Analogy Monologue a person who takes part in a conversation a literary composition in the form of a conversation between two people a poor example a short passage added at the end of a literary work a formal expression of praise for someone who has died recently an introduction to a play the act of inventing a word or phrase reasoned and reasonable judgment drawing a comparison in order to show a similarity in some respect a (usually long) dramatic speech by a single actor 397 Black book of English Vocabulary: English Root Words SNo. Root Meaning Examples Catalog www.qmaths.in Illogical Logistics 548 Logy 549 Long 550 Loqu Syllogism Study Of (Suffix) Criminology Genealogy Theology Long a book or pamphlet containing an enumeration of things lacking in correct logical relation handling an operation that involves providing labor and materials be supplied as needed deductive reasoning in which a conclusion is derived from two premises the scientific study of crime and criminal behavior and law enforcement the study or investigation of ancestry and family history the learned profession acquired by specialized courses in religion (usually taught at a college or seminary) Etymology the study of the sources and development of words Geology a science that deals with the history of the earth as recorded in rocks the property of being long the angular distance between a point on any meridian and the prime meridian at Greenwich having notably more length than width deviating from a square or circle or sphere by being elongated in one direction lengthen in time make off with belongings of others a (usually long) dramatic speech intended to give the illusion of unspoken reflections expressing yourself readily, clearly, effectively full of trivial conversation state of disgrace resulting from public abuse a performer who projects the voice into a wooden dummy any of various cosmetic preparations that are applied to the skin a mixture containing two or more metallic elements or metallic and nonmetallic elements usually fused together or dissolving into each other when molten Longevity Longitude Elongate Oblong Prolong Purloin Speak, Talk Soliloquy Eloquent Loquacious Obloquy Ventriloquist 551 Lot Wash Lotion 552 Loy Bind Alloy 553 Luc Shine, Light Lucid Elucidate Translucent Pellucid Lucifer 554 Luct Wrestle, Struggle Play, Laugh, Sport, Mock Reluctant 555 Lud Definition Allude Delude Ludicrous Collude Interlude having a clear mind make free from confusion or ambiguity almost transparent (of language) transparently clear lighter consisting of a thin piece of wood or cardboard tipped with combustible chemical not eager make a more or less disguised reference to be false to broadly or extravagantly humorous act in unison or agreement and in secret towards a deceitful or illegal purpose a brief show (music or dance etc) inserted between the sections of a longer performance 398 Black book of English Vocabulary: English Root Words SNo. Root Meaning Examples Prelude Wash Deluge 557 Lum Light Illuminate 558 Lum/Lus Light 559 Lun Moon www.qmaths.in 556 Lug Lunation 560 Lus Play, Laugh, Sport, Mock 561 Lustr Light, Enlighten 562 Lut Wash Lunate Allusion Delusion Illusion Elusive Collusion Luster Lackluster Lustrous Illustrate Dilute Dilution Ablution 563 Macro Large 564 Magn Great 565 Mal Luminary Illustrate Lackluster Luminary Lunacy Lunar Lunatic Pollute Macrocosm Macroscopic Macrophage Magnum Magnanimous Magnify Magnitude Ill, Bad Magnificent Magnate Malaria Dismal Malice Malady Malign Malicious Malaise Definition music that precedes a fugue or introduces an act in an opera the rising of a body of water and its overflowing onto normally dry land add embellishments and paintings to (medieval manuscripts) a celebrity who is an inspiration to others supply with illustrations lacking luster or shine a celebrity who is an inspiration to others obsolete terms for legal insanity of or relating to or associated with the moon insane and believed to be affected by the phases of the moon the period between successive new moons (29.531 days) resembling the new moon in shape passing reference or indirect mention the act of deluding something many people believe that is false skillful at eluding capture secret agreement a surface coating for ceramics or porcelain lacking luster or shine brilliant supply with illustrations reduced in strength or concentration or quality or purity weakening (reducing the concentration) by the addition of water or a thinner the ritual washing of a priest's hands or of sacred vessels make impure everything that exists anywhere large enough to be visible to the naked eye a large phagocyte a large wine bottle for liquor or wine generous and understanding and tolerant increase in size, volume or significance the property of relative size or extent (whether large or small) characterized by grandeur a very wealthy or powerful businessman an infective disease caused by sporozoan parasites that are transmitted through the bite of an infected Anopheles mosquito causing dejection feeling a need to see others suffer any unwholesome or desperate condition evil or harmful in nature or influence having the nature of or resulting from malice physical discomfort (as mild sickness or depression) 399 Black book of English Vocabulary: English Root Words SNo. Root 566 Man Meaning Hand Examples Manacles Manipulate www.qmaths.in Manifest 567 Mand 568 Mania 569 Mans 570 Mar 571 Marg Emancipate Manufacture Maneuver Manuscript Order, Command Demand Countermand Aquamarine the act of demanding a contrary command cancelling or reversing a previous command the commission that is given to a government and its policies through an electoral victory availability for use an extraordinary writ commanding an official to perform a ministerial act that the law recognizes as an absolute duty and not a matter for the official's discretion an irresistible impulse to steal in the absence of any economic motive wildly disordered an uncontrollable desire to set fire to things a psychological state characterized by delusions of grandeur wildly disordered a large and imposing house the mansion of a lord or wealthy person the residence of a clergyman (especially a Presbyterian clergyman) continuing or enduring without marked change in status or condition or place be left native to or inhabiting the sea bordering on or living or characteristic of those near the sea a fancy dock for small yachts and cabin cruisers soak in marinade low a man who serves as a sailor extremely pungent leaves used fresh or dried as seasoning for especially meats a transparent variety of beryl that is blue green in color Remarkable Birthmark unusual or striking a blemish on the skin that is formed before birth Kleptomania Maniac Pyromania Megalomania Maniacal Stay, Dwell Mansion Manor Manse Permanent Remain Marine Maritime Marina Marinate Marsh Mariner Rosemary Border, Sign give equal rights to the organized action of making of goods and services for sale an action aimed at evading an opponent the form of a literary work submitted for publication requiring human effort the act of managing something the act of sending an accused person back into custody to await trial (or the continuation of the trial) Command Mandamus The Sea, Pool one of two metal bands joined by a chain treat manually, as with massage, for therapeutic purposed clearly revealed to the mind or the senses or judgment Manual Management Remand Mandate Madness Definition 400 Black book of English Vocabulary: English Root Words SNo. Root Meaning Examples Benchmark www.qmaths.in 572 Mater 573 Matr Mother Mother Matrimony Maternal Matron Matriarch Metropolis 574 Mb 575 Mean Shadow Drive, Threaten 576 Medi Middle, Between 577 Medit 578 Mega Marketing Maternal Matriculate Somber Demeanor Misdemeanor Mediocre Median Mediate a surveyor's mark on a permanent object of predetermined position and elevation used as a reference point shopping at a market characteristic of a mother someone who has been admitted to a college or university the ceremony or sacrament of marriage characteristic of a mother a married woman (usually middle a female head of a family or tribe people living in a large densely populated municipality grave or even gloomy in character (behavioral attributes) the way a person behaves toward other people a crime less serious than a felony poor to middling in quality relating to or situated in or extending toward the middle acting through or dependent on an intervening agency Medium (meat) cooked until there is just a little pink meat inside Medieval as if belonging to the Middle Ages Mediator a negotiator who acts as a link between parties Immediately without delay or hesitation Mediterranean of or relating to or characteristic of or located near the Mediterranean Sea Meditate reflect deeply on a subject Ponder, continuous and profound contemplation or musing on Contemplat Meditation a subject or series of subjects of a deep or abstruse e nature Mediator a negotiator who acts as a link between parties Large, Megalith memorial consisting of a very large stone forming part Great of a prehistoric structure (especially in western Europe) Megalomania a psychological state characterized by delusions of grandeur Megalomyx is an extinct genus of ground sloths Melodrama an extravagant comedy in which action is more salient than characterization Melodious containing or constituting or characterized by pleasing melody Melody the perception of pleasant arrangements of musical notes Commemorate call to remembrance 579 Megalo Great, Large 580 Melo Song 581 Memor Mindful, Rememberi Memorize ng Memoir Memory Memorable Memento Drive, Amenable 582 Mena Definition commit to memory an essay on a scientific or scholarly topic an electronic memory device worth remembering a reminder of past events disposed or willing to comply 401 Black book of English Vocabulary: English Root Words SNo. Root Meaning www.qmaths.in Threaten 583 Mend Fault, Defect 584 Mens Measure Measure 586 Merg To Plunge, Dip, Sink 587 Meri Deserve, Earn 588 Meta Along With, After, Among, Change 590 Metr a threat or the act of threatening a march of all the guests at the opening of a formal dance Demeanor (behavioral attributes) the way a person behaves toward other people Amend make amendments to Mendacious intentionally untrue Mendacity the tendency to be untruthful Amendment the act of amending or correcting Emendation a correction by emending Commensurate corresponding in size or degree or extent Immense Lake Measure Mermaid Marsh Mere Merge Submerge Emerge Emergence Merit Meritorious Meritocracy the magnitude of something in a particular direction (especially length or width or height) unusually great in size or amount or degree or especially extent or scope how much there is of something that you can quantify Metastasis half woman and half fish low being nothing more than specified join or combine cover completely or make imperceptible come out into view, as from concealment the act of emerging any admirable quality or attribute deserving reward or praise the belief that rulers should be chosen for their superior abilities and not because of their wealth or birth a figure of speech in which an expression is used to refer to something that it does not literally denote in order to suggest a similarity the spreading of a disease to another part of the body Metaphysical Perimeter Barometer highly abstract and overly theoretical a line enclosing a plane areas an instrument that measures atmospheric pressure Diameter the length of a straight line passing through the center of a circle and connecting two points on the circumference measuring instrument for measuring temperature Metaphor Thermometer Geometry Measure Definition Menace Promenade Dimension 585 Mer 589 Meter Examples Metric Symmetry Geometry Trigonometry the pure mathematics of points and lines and curves and surfaces based on the meter as a standard of measurement (mathematics) an attribute of a shape or relation the pure mathematics of points and lines and curves and surfaces the mathematics of triangles and trigonometric functions 402 Black book of English Vocabulary: English Root Words SNo. Root Meaning Examples Definition Mother Metropolis people living in a large densely populated municipality 592 Micro Small Microcosm Microbe Microscopic Migratory Migrant a miniature model of something a minute life form (especially a disease too small to be seen except under a microscope used of animals that move seasonally habitually moving from place to place especially in search of seasonal work come into a new country and change residency leave one's country of residence for a new one civilians trained as soldiers but not part of the regular army disposed to warfare or hard associated with or performed by armed services as contrasted with civilians of imposing height high status importance owing to marked superiority www.qmaths.in 591 Metro 593 Migr 594 Milit 595 Min 596 Minn Wander Soldier Militant Military Project Eminent Eminence Prominent Imminent Preeminent Diminish, Diminish Diminutive Lessen, Make Small Diminution Minute 597 Minor Less 598 Minut Make Small, Lessen, Diminish 599 Mir Immigrate Emigrate Militia Minuet Miniature Minority Minute Minuscule Diminution Minuet Wonder At, Admire Mirage Behold, Miracle Look Marvel Mirror 600 Mis Hate 601 Mis Wrong, Mistaken, Ill Misanthrope Misogamy Misogyny Misoneism Misnomer Mistrial Misprint Mistrust conspicuous in position or importance close in time greatest in importance or degree or significance or achievement lessen the authority, dignity, or reputation of very small the statement of a theme in notes of lesser duration (usually half the length of the original) characterized by painstaking care and detailed examination a stately court dance in the 17th century being on a very small scale being or relating to the smaller in number of two parts characterized by painstaking care and detailed examination very small the statement of a theme in notes of lesser duration (usually half the length of the original) a stately court dance in the 17th century feel admiration for something illusory and unattainable a marvellous event manifesting a supernatural act of God something that causes feelings of wonder polished surface that forms images by reflecting light someone who dislikes people in general hatred of marriage hatred of women hatred of change or innovation an incorrect or unsuitable name a trial that is invalid or inconclusive a mistake in printed matter resulting from mechanical failures of some kind the trait of not trusting others 403 Black book of English Vocabulary: English Root Words SNo. Root www.qmaths.in 602 Miss 603 Mistl 604 Mit 605 Mod Meaning Send Examples Submission Dismissal Omission Permissible the act of submitting the termination of someone's employment (leaving them free to depart) the act of emitting expel (gases or odors) not deserving to be admitted the act of suspending activity temporarily a person who carries a message relating to or connected to a religious mission a rocket carrying a warhead of conventional or nuclear explosives a mistake resulting from neglect that may be permitted especially as according to rule Promise Remittance grounds for feeling hopeful about the future a payment of money sent to a person in another place Transmit Commissar send from one person or place to another an official of the Communist Party who was assigned to teach party principles to a military unit Demise Emissary the time when something ends someone sent on a mission to represent the interests of someone else stopping and starting at irregular intervals a written message addressed to a person or organization refusing to bind oneself to a particular course of action or view or the like a statement that is assumed to be true and from which a conclusion can be drawn failing in what duty requires a message expressing an opinion based on incomplete evidence shrub of central and southeastern Europe stopping and starting at irregular intervals send from one person or place to another cause to be admitted expel (gases or odors) large game fish declare to be true or admit the existence or reality or truth of leave undone or leave out put before (law) the act of remitting (especially the referral of a law case to another court) make less severe or harsh or extreme vary the frequency, amplitude, phase, or other characteristic of (electromagnetic waves) free from ostentation or pretension worthy of imitation the most frequent value of a random variable articles of commerce a tall elegant chest of drawers Emission Emit Inadmissible Intermission Messenger Missionary Missile Intermittent Missive Noncommittal Premise Remiss Surmise. Twig Send, Throw Mistletoe Intermittent Transmit Commit Emit Permit Admit Omit Submit Remit Measure, Manner, Way Definition Modify Modulate Modest Model Mode Commodity Commode 404 Black book of English Vocabulary: English Root Words SNo. Root Meaning Examples Modality 607 Mol Measure, Manner, Mode Heap, Mass 608 Moll Soft www.qmaths.in 606 Moder 609 Mon 610 Monit Bimodal Moderate Modern Immoderate Demolish Molecule Mole Emollient Mollify Mollusk Warn, Remind, Advise Monument Monster Summon Admonish Monitor Premonition Admonition Warn, Remind, Advise Premonition Admonition Monitor Monition Definition a method of therapy that involves physical or electrical therapeutic treatment of a distribution not extreme characteristic of present not within reasonable limits defeat soundly (physics and chemistry) the simplest structural unit of an element or compound small velvety having a softening or soothing effect especially to the skin make less rigid or softer invertebrate having a soft unsegmented body usually enclosed in a shell an important site that is marked and preserved as public property (medicine) a grossly malformed and usually nonviable fetus call in an official matter, such as to attend court take to task any of various large tropical carnivorous lizards of Africa and Asia and Australia an early warning about a future event cautionary advice about something imminent (especially imminent danger) an early warning about a future event cautionary advice about something imminent (especially imminent danger) any of various large tropical carnivorous lizards of Africa and Asia and Australia a summons issued after the filing of a libel or claim directing all parties concerned to show cause why the judgment asked for should not be granted 611 Mono One, Single Monocle Monarch 612 Monstr Show, Point Out lens for correcting defective vision in one eye large migratory American butterfly having deep orange wings with black and white markings Monogram a graphic symbol consisting of 2 or more letters combined (usually your initials) Monologue a (usually long) dramatic speech by a single actor Demonstrate march in protest Demonstrative given to or marked by the open expression of emotion Foolish Muster Remonstrate Sophomore 614 Mori 615 Moron Die Stupid Sophomoric Moribund Moronic a gathering of military personnel for duty argue in protest or opposition used of the second year in United States high school or college pretentious or juvenile being on the point of death having a mental age of between eight and twelve years 616 Morph Shape, Form Amorphous Morphine without real or apparent crystalline form an alkaloid narcotic drug extracted from opium 613 Mor 405 Black book of English Vocabulary: English Root Words SNo. Root Meaning Examples Definition www.qmaths.in Morphology 617 Mors 618 Mort 619 Mot 620 Mount 621 Mov 622 Mult 623 Mun 624 Muni 625 Mut Bite Death the branch of biology that deals with the structure of animals and plants Anthropomorp suggesting human characteristics for animals or hic inanimate things Metamorphosis a complete change of physical form or substance especially as by magic or witchcraft Remorse a feeling of deep regret (usually for some misdeed) Morsel Mordacity Morose Mortal Rigor Mortis Mortician Mortify Immortality Postmortem Move Emotional Momentarily Remote Promoter Commotion Motivate Motive Motor Mountain, Tantamount Hill Amount Paramount Mountaineer Insurmountabl e Move Movement Momentum Move Many, Multilingual Much Multifarious Multitude Multiply A Gift, Munificent Achievemen Commune t Remunerate Excommunicat e Official Communicate Duties, Immunity Functions Communism Change Commute Mutation Mutable a small amount of solid food a disposition to biting showing a brooding ill humor unrelenting and deadly excessive sternness one whose business is the management of funerals hold within limits and control the quality or state of being immortal occurring or done after death of more than usual emotion at any moment far apart in nature someone who is an active supporter and advocate the act of making a noisy disturbance give an incentive for action causing or able to cause motion causing or able to cause motion being essentially equal to something how much of something is available having superior power and influence someone who climbs mountains not capable of being surmounted or overcome the act of changing the location of something the product of a body's mass and its velocity the act of deciding to do something using or knowing more than one language having many aspects the common people generally in several ways very generous a body of people or families living together and sharing everything make payment to exclude from a church or a religious community transmit thoughts or feelings the quality of being unaffected by something a political theory favoring collectivism in a classless society a regular journey of some distance to and from your place of work a change or alteration in form or qualities capable of or tending to change in form or quality or nature 406 Black book of English Vocabulary: English Root Words SNo. Root Meaning Examples Permutation www.qmaths.in 626 Narr 627 Nasc 628 Nat 629 Nau 630 Nav 631 Nec 632 Necro 633 Nect Mutual Relate, Tell Narrative Be Born Born Narrate Narrator Nascent Good-Natured Definition act of changing the lineal order of objects in a group concerning each of two or more persons or things consisting of or characterized by the telling of a story provide commentary for a film, for example someone who tells a story being born or beginning Natured International concerning or belonging to all or at least two or more nations Nativity the theological doctrine that Jesus Christ had no human father Unnatural not in accordance with or determined by nature Cognate having the same ancestral language Naive inexperienced Nationality people having common origins or traditions and often comprising a nation Supernatural not existing in nature or subject to explanation according to natural laws Innate present at birth but not necessarily hereditary Nascent being born or beginning Natal relating to or accompanying birth Renaissance the period of European history at the close of the Middle Ages and the rise of the modern world relating to or involving ships or shipping or navigation Ship, Sailor Nautical or seamen Nausea disgust so strong it makes you feel sick Astronaut a person trained to travel in a spacecraft Nauseate cause aversion in Ship Circumnavigat travel around, either by plane or ship e Navigable able to be sailed on or through safely Navy an organization of military vessels belonging to a country and available for sea warfare Naval connected with or belonging to or used in a navy Navigate direct carefully and safely Nave the central area of a church Pernicious working or spreading in a hidden and usually injurious Kill way Necrophobia extreme or irrational fear of death or dead bodies. Necrology a list of people who died recently Dead Necropsy an examination and dissection of a dead body to Body, determine cause of death or the changes produced by Death, Kill disease Necrophagia feeding on corpses or carrion Necrology a list of people who died recently Bind Connection shifting from one form of transportation to another Connectivity Interconnect the property of being connected or the degree to which something has connections cause to be interconnected or interwoven 407 Black book of English Vocabulary: English Root Words SNo. Root Meaning Examples Disconnect www.qmaths.in 634 Neg 635 Negat Deny Renege Negative Abnegation Deny Renegade Negate Abnegation Negative Negation 636 Negoti Do Business Negotiate Negotiation 637 Neo New Neophyte 638 Neur Nerve Neurotic Neuritis 639 Nic 640 Nihil 641 Noc 642 Noct 643 Nom 644 Nom(Y) Neuralgia Harm, Death Nothing Neural Pernicious Annihilate Nihilism Hurt, Harm Innocent Innocuous Obnoxious Nocturnal Night Noctambulist Binomial Name, Polynomial Term Misnomer Economy Law, System Of Agronomy Laws Autonomy Astronomy 645 Nomen Name Nomenclature 646 Nomin Name, Nominal 647 Non Not Nominate Denominate Ignominy Nonpartisan Nonfiction Definition an unbridgeable disparity (as from a failure of understanding) the mistake of not following suit when able to do so expressing or consisting of a negation or refusal or denial renunciation of your own interests in favor of the interests of others having deserted a cause or principle prove negative renunciation of your own interests in favor of the interests of others expressing or consisting of a negation or refusal or denial (logic) a proposition that is true if and only if another proposition is false succeed in passing through, around, or over the activity or business of negotiating an agreement a plant that is found in an area where it had not been recorded previously affected with emotional disorder inflammation of a nerve accompanied by pain and sometimes loss of function acute spasmodic pain along the course of one or more nerves of or relating to neurons working or spreading in a hidden and usually injurious way kill in large numbers a revolutionary doctrine that advocates destruction of the social system for its own sake (used of things) lacking sense or awareness not injurious to physical or mental health causing disapproval or protest belonging to or active during the night someone who walks about in their sleep relating to binomials having the character of a polynomial an incorrect or unsuitable name an act of economizing the application of soil and plant sciences to land management and crop production immunity from arbitrary exercise of authority: political independence the branch of physics that studies celestial bodies and the universe as a whole a system of words used to name things in a particular discipline propose as a candidate for some honor assign a name or title to a state of dishonor free from party affiliation or bias prose writing that is not fictional 408 Black book of English Vocabulary: English Root Words SNo. Root www.qmaths.in 648 Nost 649 Not 650 Not(A) Meaning A Return Home Know Examples Nonsense Nonchalant Nonexistent Nostalgia having no intelligible meaning marked by blithe unconcern not having existence or being or actuality longing for something past Notice Notify Notion the act of noticing or paying attention inform (somebody) of something (usually plural) small personal articles or clothing or sewing items having an exceedingly bad reputation involve as a necessary condition of consequence someone legally empowered to witness signatures and certify a document's validity and to take depositions Notorious Connote Notary Annotate Mark Denote Denote Denotation Note Notable Annotate 651 Nounc Declare, Tell 652 Nov New 653 Nox Night 654 Nox Hurt 655 Null None, Nothing 656 Numer Number 657 Nunci Declare, Tell, Bring Tidings Definition Pronounce Announce Denounce Renounce Novice Innovate Novelty Renovation Novel Nova add explanatory notes to or supply with critical comments have as a meaning have as a meaning the most direct or specific meaning of a word or expression a characteristic emotional quality widely known and esteemed add explanatory notes to or supply with critical comments pronounce judgment on announce publicly or officially speak out against cast off or disown someone new to a field or activity bring something new to an environment originality by virtue of being new and surprising the act of improving by renewing and restoring pleasantly new or different a star that ejects some of its material in the form of a cloud and become more luminous in the process Equinox either of two times of the year when the sun crosses the plane of the earth's equator and day and night are of equal length Noxious injurious to physical or mental health Obnoxious causing disapproval or protest Nullify make ineffective by counterbalancing the effect of Nullification the act of nullifying Annul annul by recalling or rescinding Numerous amounting to a large indefinite number Numeral of or relating to or denoting numbers Enumerate specify individually Innumerable too numerous to be counted Supernumerar more than is needed, desired, or required y Enunciate express or state clearly Nuncio (Roman Catholic Church) a diplomatic representative of the Pope having ambassadorial status 409 Black book of English Vocabulary: English Root Words SNo. Root www.qmaths.in 658 Nur 659 Nutr 660 Nym 661 Ob 662 Oc Meaning Nourish, Feed Examples Nurse one skilled in caring for young children or the sick (usually under the supervision of a physician) Nurture helping someone grow up to be an accepted member of the community a room in a house for the special use of young children Nursery Nourish, Feed Nutriment Nutritious Nutritive Nurture Nurse Name Pseudonym Eponym Synonym 663 Oct 664 Octav 665 Ocul Eight Eye Oblige Obvious bind by an obligation easily perceived by the senses or grasped by the mind Oblique slanting or inclined in direction or course or position Obstacle an obstruction that stands in the way (and must be removed or surmounted or circumvented) an instance of something occurring Occurrence Octopus Octagon Octave Ocular Binoculars Monocle Inoculate Oculist 666 Odi Hate, IllWill a fictitious name used when the person performs a particular social role the name derived from a person (real or imaginary) Object Obligate Oblique Acronym Toward, To, On, Over, Against Eight a source of materials to nourish the body of or providing nourishment of or providing nourishment helping someone grow up to be an accepted member of the community one skilled in caring for young children or the sick (usually under the supervision of a physician) two words that can be interchanged in a context are said to be synonymous relative to that context a word that expresses a meaning opposed to the meaning of another word, in which case the two words are antonyms of each other a word formed from the initial letters of the several words in the name a tangible and visible entity restricted to a particular condition of life slanting or inclined in direction or course or position Antonym Toward, To, On, Over, Against Definition Odium bottom an eight a rhythmic group of eight lines of verse able to be seen an optical instrument designed for simultaneous use by both eyes lens for correcting defective vision in one eye impregnate with the virus or germ of a disease in order to render immune a medical doctor specializing in the treatment of diseases of the eye state of disgrace resulting from detestable behavior 410 Black book of English Vocabulary: English Root Words SNo. Root Meaning Shade 668 Omni All 669 Ompt 670 Oner Take, Buy Burden 671 Onym Name www.qmaths.in 667 Ombr Examples Odious Annoy Sombrero Somber Omnipresent Omnipotent Omniscient Omnivore Omnibus Prompt Exonerate Onerous Anonymous two words are homonyms if they are pronounced or spelled the same way but have different meanings Synonym two words that can be interchanged in a context are said to be synonymous relative to that context of leaves etc a body of people united in opposing something happen a building where musical dramas are performed the practice of cooperating fire that makes it difficult for the enemy to fire on your own individuals or formations secret or hidden of or relating to or involving light or optics a worker who makes glasses for remedying defects of vision wealth as evidenced by sumptuous living rich and superior in quality a stage in psychosexual development when the child's interest is concentrated in the mouth an aperture or hole that opens into a bodily cavity 674 Operi 675 Opt See, Sight 676 Opul Wealth 677 Or Mouth 673 Oper Toward, To, On, Work Pray, Address 679 Orat Pray, Address, Speak 680 Ord Begin, Weave Order, Rank, 681 Ordin Covert Optical Optician Opulence Opulent Oral Orifice 678 Or unequivocally detestable cause annoyance in a straw hat with a tall crown and broad brim grave or even gloomy in character being present everywhere at once having unlimited power infinitely wise an animal that feeds on both animal and vegetable substances providing for many things at once quick in apprehending or reacting pronounce not guilty of criminal charges not easily borne having no known name or identity or known source Homonym Opposite Opposition Operate Opera Cooperation Hide, Cover Cover 672 Op Definition Inexorable Adore Peroration Orison Oratory Adoration Primordial impervious to pleas, persuasion, requests, reason love intensely (rhetoric) the concluding section of an oration reverent petition to a deity addressing an audience formally (usually a long and rhetorical address and often pompous) a shrine where an oracular god is consulted a person who delivers a speech or oration an instance of oratory addressing an audience formally (usually a long and rhetorical address and often pompous) the worship given to God alone having existed from the beginning Subordinate Ordinance lower in rank or importance a statute enacted by a city government Oracle Orator Oration Oratory 411 Black book of English Vocabulary: English Root Words SNo. Root Meaning www.qmaths.in Arrange, Regulate 682 Orium 683 Orn Examples Ordinary Ordination Inordinate Co-Ordinate Order Definition not exceptional in any way especially in quality or ability or size or degree the act of ordaining beyond normal limits Ordinate the act of putting things in a sequential arrangement Disorder Orderly A Place For Auditorium (Suffix) a disturbance of the peace or of public order devoid of violence or disruption the area of a theater or concert hall where the audience sits Adorn,Furn Ornament Adorn ish something used to beautify make more attractive by adding ornament, colour, etc. Peace Pacify induce to commit perjury or give false testimony rich in decorative detail adhering to what is commonly accepted a dentist specializing in the prevention or correction of irregularities of the teeth a term formerly used for the part of phonology that dealt with the `correct' pronunciation of words and its relation to `correct' orthography a method of representing the sounds of a language by written or printed symbols hardened conventionality become bony composed of or containing bone abnormal loss of bony tissue resulting in fragile porous bones attributable to a lack of calcium therapy based on the assumption that restoring health is best accomplished by manipulating the skeleton and muscles fight violence and try to establish peace in (a location) 688 Paen Almost Pacifist Compact Peninsula opposed to war closely and firmly united or packed together a large mass of land projecting into a body of water 689 Pair Get Ready, Repair Set the act of putting something in working order again 690 Paleo Ancient Paleontology 691 Palp Feel Palpable the earth science that studies fossil organisms and related remains capable of being perceived by the senses or the mind Palpitation Palpitate Company Pannier a rapid and irregular heart beat beat rapidly an institution created to conduct business set of small hoops used to add fullness over the hips Pantry Pancake a small storeroom for storing foods or wines a flat cake of thin batter fried on both sides on a griddle 684 Ortho Straight, Correct Orthoepy Orthography 685 Oss Bone 686 Oste Bone 687 Pac 692 Pan Suborn Ornate Orthodox Orthodontist Ossification Ossify Osseous Osteoporosis Osteopathy Bread 412 Black book of English Vocabulary: English Root Words SNo. Root www.qmaths.in 693 Pan Meaning All Examples Pantheon Panacea Panoply Panorama Pandora Pancreas 694 Pand Pandemic Spread Out Expand 695 Pans Spread Out Expanse 696 Par Set In Order, Get Ready 697 Par 698 Par 699 Para Equal Come In Sight Definition (antiquity) a temple to all the gods hypothetical remedy for all ills or diseases a complete and impressive array a picture (or series of pictures) representing a continuous scene (Greek mythology) the first woman a large elongated exocrine gland located behind the stomach existing everywhere become larger in size or volume or quantity Prepare a wide and open space or area as of surface or land or sky friendly and open and willing to talk something done or paid in expiation of a wrong an embankment built around a space for defensive purposes to prepare verbally, either for written or spoken delivery Separate Inseparable Irreparable Imperious Compare Repair separated according to race, sex, class, or religion not capable of being separated impossible to repair, rectify, or amend able to deal authoritatively with affairs qualities that are comparable the act of putting something in working order again Parity Disparity Disparate Parimutuel functional equality inequality or difference in some respect including markedly dissimilar elements betting where winners share the total amount wagered Peer a person who is of equal standing with another in a group the peers of a kingdom considered as a group express a negative opinion of an act of appearing or becoming visible unexpectedly Expansive Reparation Rampart Peerage Disparage Apparition Transparent Parent Repertoire Paradox Beside, Beyond, At Parabola Or To One Side Of, Paragraph Past By Parasite Paraphrase easily understood or seen through (because of a lack of subtlety) a father or mother a collection of works (plays, songs, operas, ballets) that an artist or company can perform and do perform for short intervals on a regular schedule (logic) a statement that contradicts itself a plane curve formed by the intersection of a right circular cone and a plane parallel to an element of the curve one of several distinct subdivisions of a text intended to separate ideas an animal or plant that lives in or on a host (another animal or plant) rewording for the purpose of clarification 413 Black book of English Vocabulary: English Root Words SNo. Root Meaning Examples Parachute www.qmaths.in 700 Pars 701 Part 702 Pass 703 Pass 704 Pat Part Parse Parcel Divide, Share, Separate, Part Partisan Apartment Apartheid Partial Particle Parcel Partition Tripartite Depart Impartial Portion Compartment Step rescue equipment consisting of a device that fills with air and retards your fall analyze syntactically by assigning a constituent structure to (a sentence) the allotment of some amount by dividing something devoted to a cause or party a suite of rooms usually on one floor of an apartment house a social policy or racial segregation involving political and economic and legal discrimination against people who are not Whites being or affecting only a part a function word that can be used in English to form phrasal verbs the allotment of some amount by dividing something a vertical structure that divides or separates (as a wall divides one room from another) involving three parties or elements go away or leave showing lack of favoritism the allotment of some amount by dividing something Repartee Surpass Trespass a partitioned section or separate room within a larger enclosed area adroitness and cleverness in reply be or do something to a greater degree entry to another's property without right or permission Encompass Passage include in scope the act of passing from one state or place to the next Passport a document issued by a country to a citizen allowing that person to travel abroad and re navigational instrument for finding directions a step in walking or running a secret word or phrase known only to a restricted group a traveler riding in a vehicle (a boat or bus or car or plane or train etc) who is not operating it incapable of being passed lacking in energy or will the humane quality of understanding the suffering of others and wanting to do something about it Compass Pace Password Passenger Impassable Feel, Suffer Passive Compassion Suffer, Feel, Endure Definition Passionate Passivity Patient Compatible Patient Passive having or expressing strong emotions the trait of remaining inactive enduring without protest or complaint able to exist and perform in harmonious or agreeable combination enduring without protest or complaint lacking in energy or will 414 Black book of English Vocabulary: English Root Words SNo. Root Meaning Examples Compassion www.qmaths.in 705 Pater 706 Path 707 Patr Impatience Father Paternity Feel, Suffer Antipathy Apathy Sympathizer Pathetic Sympathy Pathos Father Patriarch Patriotism Patronize Patrician 712 Pect Breast, Chest Patron Expatriate Paucity Peaceful Appease Impeccable Peccadillo Peccant Peccable Pectoral Expectorate 713 Pecu Money Peculate 708 709 710 711 Pau Peac Peas Pecc Few Peace Peace Sin Impecunious Pecuniary Expedite Pedal Impede Biped Quadruped Pedestal 714 Ped Foot 715 Ped Child 716 Peer 717 Pel-Pell Equal Peerage Drive, Urge Expel Repel Compel Pedestrian Pedagogue Pedagogy Pediatrician Pedantic Definition the humane quality of understanding the suffering of others and wanting to do something about it a dislike of anything that causes delay the state of being a father the object of a feeling of intense aversion the trait of lacking enthusiasm for or interest in things generally someone who shares your feelings or opinions and hopes that you will be successful inspiring scornful pity an inclination to support or be loyal to or to agree with an opinion a quality that arouses emotions (especially pity or sorrow) a man who is older and higher in rank than yourself love of country and willingness to sacrifice for it be a regular customer or client of of the hereditary aristocracy or ruling class of ancient Rome or medieval Europe a regular customer voluntarily absent from home or country an insufficient quantity or number not disturbed by strife or turmoil or war make peace with not capable of sin a petty misdeed liable to sin liable to sin of or relating to the chest or thorax discharge (phlegm or sputum) from the lungs and out of the mouth appropriate (as property entrusted to one's care) fraudulently to one's own use not having enough money to pay for necessities relating to or involving money process fast and efficiently of or relating to the feet be a hindrance or obstacle to having two feet having four feet an architectural support or base (as for a column or statue) lacking wit or imagination someone who educates young people the activities of educating or instructing a specialist in the care of babies marked by a narrow focus on or display of learning especially its trivial aspects the peers of a kingdom considered as a group put out or expel from a place force or drive back force or compel somebody to do something 415 Black book of English Vocabulary: English Root Words SNo. Root www.qmaths.in 718 Pel/Pul 719 Pell 720 Pen 721 Pend 722 Pens 723 Penta 724 Per 725 Per Meaning Examples Dispel Repellent Drive, Urge Expulsion Propel Pulsate Repulsive Pellicle Skin, Fur Pelt Pelisse Surplice Penal Pain, Punishmen Penitent Punish t Impunity Repent Subpoena Penalty Stipend Hang, Weigh, Pay Impending Pendulum Hang, Weigh, Pay Pendent Expend Suspend Append Pension Pensive Suspension Five Try, Test Compensate Propensity Dispense Inexpensive Pentagon Definition force to go away incapable of absorbing or mixing with the act of expelling or projecting or ejecting cause to move forward with force expand and contract rhythmically possessing the ability to repel thin protective membrane in some protozoa body covering of a living animal a sleeveless cape that is lined or trimmed with fur a loose subject to punishment by law feeling or expressing remorse for misdeeds impose a penalty on exemption from punishment or loss feel remorse for a writ issued by court authority to compel the attendance of a witness at a judicial proceeding (games) a handicap or disadvantage that is imposed on a competitor (or a team) for an infraction of the rules of the game a sum of money allotted on a regular basis close in time an apparatus consisting of an object mounted so that it swings freely under the influence of gravity supported from above use up, consume fully cause to be held in suspension in a fluid fix to a regular payment to a person that is intended to allow them to subsist without working showing pensive sadness a temporary debarment (from a privilege or position etc) Pentathlon make payment to a disposition to behave in a certain way grant a dispensation relatively low in price or charging low prices a government building with five sides that serves as the headquarters of the United States Department of Defense an athletic contest consisting of five different events Experiment the act of conducting a controlled test or investigation Experience the accumulation of knowledge or skill that results from direct participation in events or activities Expert having or showing knowledge and skill and aptitude Peril a venture undertaken without regard to possible loss or injury a person whose behavior deviates from what is acceptable especially in sexual behavior Through, Pervert Thoroughly 416 Black book of English Vocabulary: English Root Words SNo. Root Meaning www.qmaths.in , Utterly, Very Examples Perfect Pervade Perceive Perturb Peruse Peripheral 726 Peri Around 727 Peri Perimeter Perigee Trial, Test, Peril Try, Experience 728 Pet(It) 729 Petr 730 Phan 731 Phen 732 Phil Attack, Seek, Ask, Strive, Fall, Rush At a line enclosing a plane areas periapsis in Earth orbit a venture undertaken without regard to possible loss or injury the accumulation of knowledge or skill that results from direct participation in events or activities having or showing knowledge and skill and aptitude Compete Appetite Propitious Competent Competitor Petition compete for something a feeling of craving something presenting favorable circumstances adequate for the purpose the contestant you hope to defeat a formal message requesting something that is submitted to an authority the act of applying force suddenly marked by violent force easily irritated or annoyed an event that repeats occurring so frequently as to seem ceaseless or uninterrupted cause to become stonelike or stiff or dazed and stunned Stone, Rock Petrify Petroleum Peter Pier Appear, Show, Shine Loving, Fond precisely accurate or exact spread or diffuse through become conscious of throw into great confusion or disorder examine or consider with attention and in detail on or near an edge or constituting an outer boundary Expert Impetus Impetuous Petulant Repeat Perpetual Show, Bring To Light, Appear Definition Phantom Epiphany Fancy Fantastic Fantasy Diaphanous Phenomenon Phenomenal Bibliophile Francophile Philanthropy Philosophy Philology Philanderer Philter a dark oil consisting mainly of hydrocarbons disciple of Jesus and leader of the apostles a platform built out from the shore into the water and supported by piles something apparently sensed but having no physical reality a divine manifestation not plain extraordinarily good imagination unrestricted by reality so thin as to transmit light any state or process known through the senses rather than by intuition or reasoning of or relating to a phenomenon someone who loves (and usually collects) books an admirer of France and everything French voluntary promotion of human welfare any personal belief about how to live or how to deal with a situation the humanistic study of language and literature a man who likes many women and has short sexual relationships with them a drink credited with magical power 417 Black book of English Vocabulary: English Root Words SNo. Root www.qmaths.in 733 Phobia 734 Phon 735 Phor Meaning Fear Sound Carry, Bringing Examples Definition Philatelist a collector and student of postage stamps Philodendron often grown as a houseplant Claustrophobia a morbid fear of being closed in a confined space Acrophobia Hydrophobia Xenophobia Cacophony Phonic Symphony a morbid fear of great heights a morbid fear of water an irrational fear of foreigners or strangers loud confusing disagreeable sounds relating to speech a long and complex sonata for symphony orchestra Euphonious Megaphone Telephone having a pleasant sound a cone electronic equipment that converts sound into electrical signals that can be transmitted over distances and then converts received signals back into sounds an apparatus for visual signaling with lights or mechanically moving arms a figure of speech in which an expression is used to refer to something that it does not literally denote in order to suggest a similarity a multivalent nonmetallic element of the nitrogen family that occurs commonly in inorganic phosphate rocks and as organic phosphates in all living cells Semaphore Metaphor Phosphorus 736 Phos 737 Phot Light Light Phosphorous Photogenic Photon Photography 738 Physi Nature, Natural Science Physics containing or characteristic of phosphorus looking attractive in photographs a quantum of electromagnetic radiation the occupation of taking and printing photographs or making movies the science of matter and energy and their interactions Physiology Physiography processes and functions of an organism the study of physical features of the earth's surface Physiologist Picturesque Depict Picture a biologist specializing in physiology suggesting or suitable for a picture give a description of a visual representation (of an object or scene or person or abstraction) produced on a surface contented to a fault with oneself or one's actions (Roman Catholic Church) vespers of the office for the dead pleasant in manner or behavior the feeling of being displeased or annoyed or dissatisfied with someone or something (of a body of water) free from disturbance by heavy waves cause to be more favorably inclined incapable of being placated express approval of enthusiastic approval apparently reasonable and valid, and truthful 739 Pict Paint 740 Plac Please 741 Plaud Complacent Placebo Pleasant Displeasure Placid Placate Implacable Clap, Strike Applaud Plaudit Plausible 418 Black book of English Vocabulary: English Root Words SNo. Root Meaning Examples Explode Clap, Strike Plausible 743 Ple Fill www.qmaths.in 742 Plaus Implement Supplement instrumentation (a piece of equipment or tool) used to effect an end a quantity added (e.g. to make up for a deficiency) something added to complete or make perfect instrumentation (a piece of equipment or tool) used to effect an end Complementar of words or propositions so related that each is the y negation of the other Complete having every necessary or normal part or component or step Completion a concluding action Replenish fill something that had previously been emptied Plenty as much as necessary Plenary full in all respects Complete having every necessary or normal part or component or step Plethora extreme excess Depletion the act of decreasing something markedly Replete (followed by `with')deeply filled or permeated Expletive a word or phrase conveying no independent meaning but added to fill out a sentence or metrical line Fill 745 Plet Fill, Full 746 Pli Fold, Bend Compliant Suppliant Pliable 748 Plod increase rapidly and in an uncontrolled manner apparently reasonable and valid, and truthful Complement Implement 744 Plen 747 Plic Definition Fold, Bend, Embrace Apply Imply Reply disposed or willing to comply humbly entreating capable of being bent or flexed or twisted without breaking ask (for something) express or state indirectly the speech act of continuing a conversational exchange Explicit precisely and clearly expressed or readily observable Complicity Imply Implicit Replica Implement Implicate Explicate Multiplication guilt as an accomplice in a crime or offense express or state indirectly being without doubt or reserve copy that is not the original instrumentation (a piece of equipment or tool) used to effect an end the quality of being simple or uncompounded ask humbly (for something) a person who requests or seeks something such as assistance or employment or admission a person who joins with another in carrying out some plan (especially an unethical or illegal plan) bring into intimate and incriminating connection elaborate, as of theories and hypotheses an arithmetic operation that is the inverse of division Duplicate Explode being two identical increase rapidly and in an uncontrolled manner Simplicity Supplicate Applicant Accomplice Clap 419 Black book of English Vocabulary: English Root Words SNo. Root Meaning Examples Cry Out, Wail 750 Ploy Fold Implode Exploration Deplore Implore Deployment 751 Plur More Plurality www.qmaths.in 749 Plor 752 Ply 753 Pneuma Plural Definition burst inward to travel for the purpose of discovery express strong disapproval of call upon in supplication the distribution of forces in preparation for battle or work (in an election with more than 2 options) the number of votes for the candidate or party receiving the greatest number (but less that half of the votes) grammatical number category referring to two or more items or units express or state indirectly of or relating to or using air (or a similar gas) Fold Wind, Air, Breath Lung, Breath Imply Pneumatic Pneumonia respiratory disease characterized by inflammation of the lung parenchyma (excluding the bronchi) with congestion caused by viruses or bacteria or irritants 755 Pod Foot Podium 756 Poign Podiatrist Tripod Chiropodist Prick, Point Poignant a platform raised above the surrounding level to give prominence to the person on it a specialist in care for the feet a three a specialist in care for the feet keenly distressing to the mind or feelings 754 Pneumon 757 Pol Make Sooth Polish Interpolate Polite 758 Polis City 759 Poll 760 Poly 761 Pon 762 Popul Apology Megalopolis Metropolis Necropolis Acropolis Pollster (Hair Of The) Head, Poll Polygamy Many Polynomial Polyhedron Polymer Place, Put Component Opponent Exponent People Postpone Populace Popular of or relating to Poland or its people or culture insert words into texts, often falsifying it thereby showing regard for others in manners, speech, behavior, etc. a poor example a very large urban complex (usually involving several cities and towns) people living in a large densely populated municipality a tract of land used for burials the citadel in ancient Greek towns someone who conducts surveys of public opinion the counting of votes (as in an election) having more than one spouse at a time having the character of a polynomial a solid figure bounded by plane polygons or faces a naturally occurring or synthetic compound consisting of large molecules made up of a linked series of repeated simple monomers an artifact that is one of the individual parts of which a composite entity is made up characterized by active hostility a mathematical notation indicating the number of times a quantity is multiplied by itself hold back to a later time people in general considered as a whole (of music or art) new and of general appeal (especially among young people) 420 Black book of English Vocabulary: English Root Words SNo. Root www.qmaths.in 763 Port 764 Portio 765 Pos 766 Posit 767 Poss Meaning Examples Populate Portable Carry, Bear, Bring Portfolio Portage Porter Portico Portmanteau Comport Deport Export Import Purport Report Support Transport Opportune Part, Share Portion Proportion Apportion Place, Put, Lay Place, Put, Settle Juxtapose Expose Suppose Compose Posture Oppose Propose Purpose Impose Position Composition Deposit Imposition Impostor Impose Repository Be Able, Possessive Have Power Posse Definition fill with people or supply with inhabitants of a motor designed to be attached to the outside of a boat's hull the role of the head of a government department carrying boats and supplies overland a very dark sweet ale brewed from roasted unmalted barley a porch or entrance to a building consisting of a covered and often columned area a large travelling bag made of stiff leather behave in a certain manner expel from a country commodities (goods or services) sold to a foreign country commodities (goods or services) bought from a foreign country the pervading meaning or tenor a short account of the news a military operation (often involving new supplies of men and materiel) to strengthen a military force or aid in the performance of its mission an exchange of molecules (and their kinetic energy and momentum) across the boundary between adjacent layers of a fluid or across cell membranes suitable or at a time that is suitable or advantageous especially for a particular purpose the allotment of some amount by dividing something harmonious arrangement or relation of parts or elements within a whole (as in a design) distribute according to a plan or set apart for a special purpose place side by side the exposure of an impostor or a fraud express a supposition put together out of existing material characteristic way of bearing one's body be against make a proposal, declare a plan for something an anticipated outcome that is intended or that guides your planned actions impose something unpleasant the act of positing something that is created by arranging several things to form a unified whole the act of putting something somewhere the act of imposing something (as a tax or an embargo) a person who makes deceitful pretenses impose something unpleasant a burial vault (usually for some famous person) desirous of owning a temporary police force 421 Black book of English Vocabulary: English Root Words SNo. Root www.qmaths.in 768 Post 769 Poster Meaning After Coming After, Following Examples Dispossess Possibility Postpone Posterity Posthumous Preposterous Posterior 770 Pot Drink 771 Potent Powerful, Potent 772 Pov Poor Preposterous Anterior Posterity Potable Potion Potation Pottage Potent Potential Potentate Impotent Omnipotent Poverty 773 Pre Before, In Advance Impoverish Predict Precaution 774 Preci 775 Prehend 776 Press Predominant Prejudice Presume Prevail Preoccupation expel or put out of the possession of real estate a possible alternative hold back to a later time all future generations occurring or coming into existence after a person's death incongruous at or near the hind end in quadrupeds or toward the spine in primates incongruous earlier in time all future generations suitable for drinking a medicinal or magical or poisonous beverage the act of drinking (especially an alcoholic drink) a stew of vegetables and (sometimes) meat having a strong physiological or chemical effect existing in possibility a ruler who is unconstrained by law lacking power or ability having unlimited power the state of having little or no money and few or no material possessions make poor make a prediction about a precautionary measure warding off impending danger or damage or injury etc. having superior power and influence a partiality that prevents objective consideration of an issue or situation take liberties or act with too much confidence use persuasion successfully the mental state of being preoccupied by something Premature Price, Value Appreciation Precious Depreciate Praise Take, Apprehend Seize, Comprehend Grasp Apprehensive Reprehensible uncommonly early or before the expected time an increase in price or value of high worth or cost lose in value an expression of approval and commendation anticipate with dread or anxiety get the meaning of something in fear or dread of possible evil or harm bringing or deserving severe rebuke or censure Press, Strain a force that compels characterized by expression a cloth pad or dressing (with or without medication) applied firmly to some part of the body (to relieve discomfort or reduce fever) the act of pressing one thing on or into the surface of another causing or suggestive of sorrow or gloom an increase in price or value lose in value Pressure Expressive Compress Impression 777 Preti Definition Price Depressive Appreciation Depreciate 422 Black book of English Vocabulary: English Root Words SNo. Root www.qmaths.in 778 Prim 779 Pris 780 Priv 781 Pro 782 Prob 783 Prob 784 Propri Meaning First Examples Appraise Appreciable Primitive consider in a comprehensive way enough to be estimated or measured used of preliterate or tribal or nonindustrial societies Primeval Primer Primogeniture having existed from the beginning an introductory textbook right of inheritance belongs exclusively to the eldest son of primary import a correctional institution where persons are confined while on trial or for punishment a purposeful or industrious undertaking (especially one that requires effort or boldness) a retaliatory action against an enemy in wartime the act of surprising someone form or compose a special advantage or immunity or benefit not enjoyed by all (followed by `to') informed about something secret or not generally known concerning things deeply private and personal the quality of being secluded from the presence or view of others take away state or announce indicate by signs advancing in severity any structure that branches out from a central support Primarily Seize, Prison Grasp, Hold Enterprise Separate, Deprive, Single Reprisal Surprise Comprise Privilege Privy Private Privacy Deprive Proclaim In Front Of, Before, Prognosticate Progressive Forward, In Favor Of Projection Promotion Proposal Prospect Provoke Probity Honest, Excellent Test, Prove Approbation Reprobate Improbable Probation Probe Probable Prove One'S Own, Peculiar, Select Definition Appropriate Propriety Proprietary Property Proper act of raising in rank or position the act of making a proposal the possibility of future success provide the needed stimulus for complete and confirmed integrity official recognition or approval marked by immorality too improbable to admit of belief (law) a way of dealing with offenders without imprisoning them an investigation conducted using a flexible surgical instrument to explore an injury or a body cavity apparently destined establish the validity of something, as by an example, explanation or experiment suitable for a particular person or place or condition etc correct or appropriate behavior protected by trademark or patent or copyright any movable articles or objects used on the set of a play or movie appropriate for a condition or purpose or occasion or a person's character, needs 423 Black book of English Vocabulary: English Root Words SNo. Root Meaning Examples First Protocol Prototype Protagonist Protozoan Protoplasm 786 Provis Provide 787 Proxim Nearest, Very Near Provision Proviso Approximate Proxy 788 Prud Foresee www.qmaths.in 785 Proto 789 Psych Public, Of The People 791 Pud Feel Shame, Blush Fight 793 Puls 794 Pun 795 Punct code of correct conduct a standard or typical example the principal character in a work of fiction of or relating to the Protozoa the substance of a living cell (including cytoplasm and nucleus) the activity of supplying or providing something a stipulated condition located close together a power of attorney document given by shareholders of a corporation authorizing a specific vote on their behalf at a corporate meeting the property of being close together careful and sensible a person excessively concerned about propriety and decorum Jurisprudence the branch of philosophy concerned with the law and the principles that lead courts to make the decisions they do Provide take measures in preparation for Psychoanalysis a set of techniques for exploring underlying motives Mind, and a method of treating various mental disorders Soul, Spirit 790 Public 792 Pugn Definition Proximity Prudent Prude Psychology Psychopath Psychic Republic Publicize Repudiate Impudent Repugnant Pugnacious Pugilism Impugn Pugilist Drive, Urge Impulsive Pulse the science of mental life someone with a sociopathic personality outside the sphere of physical science a form of government whose head of state is not a monarch make public refuse to acknowledge, ratify, or recognize as valid Compunction marked by casual disrespect offensive to the mind ready and able to resort to force or violence fighting with the fists attack as false or wrong someone who fights with his fists for sport without forethought the rhythmic contraction and expansion of the arteries with each beat of the heart strongly motivated to succeed required by rule the act of repulsing or repelling an attack the act of expelling or projecting or ejecting inflicting punishment exemption from punishment or loss insert punctuation marks into the act of puncturing or perforating acting or arriving or performed exactly at the time appointed a feeling of deep regret (usually for some misdeed) Punctilious marked by precise accordance with details Compulsive Compulsory Repulsion Expulsion Punishmen Punitive t, Pain Impunity Prick, Point Punctuate Puncture Punctual 424 Black book of English Vocabulary: English Root Words SNo. Root Meaning Examples Prick, Point Pungent Expunge 797 Put Think, Reckon, Suppose www.qmaths.in 796 Pung 798 Put 799 Pyr 800 Quadr Dispute Impute Repute Amputate strong and sharp remove by erasing or crossing out or as if by drawing a line may be computed or estimated an assistant with power to act when his superior is absent coming into conflict with attribute or credit to the state of being held in high esteem and honor remove surgically Pyrometer an uncontrollable desire to set fire to things a painful burning sensation in the chest caused by gastroesophageal reflux (backflow from the stomach irritating the esophagus) a thermometer designed to measure high temperatures Pyre wood heaped for burning a dead body as a funeral rite Pyrotechnics Empyrean Quadrant the craft of making fireworks of or relating to the sky or heavens a measuring instrument for measuring altitude of heavenly bodies a rectangular area surrounded on all sides by buildings Computable Deputy Cleanse, Trim, Prune, Lop Off Fire Pyromania Pyrosis Square, Fourfold Quadrangle Quadrille Squadron 801 Quaint Know 802 Qual 803 Quarant Of What Sort Or Forty 804 Quart Fourth 805 Quer Ask, Seek 806 Quest Ask, Seek Definition Quadruped Quadrilateral Quadruple Acquaint Quaint Acquaintance Reacquaint Quality Qualify Quarantine Quarterly Quartet Quarter Query Querulous Conquer Questionable Inquest Request Conquest a square dance of 5 or more figures for 4 or more couples an air force unit larger than a flight and smaller than a group having four feet having four sides four times as great or many inform strange in an interesting or pleasing way personal knowledge or information about someone or something acquaint anew of high social status make more specific isolation to prevent the spread of infectious disease of or relating to or consisting of a quarter a musical composition for four performers clemency or mercy shown to a defeated opponent an instance of questioning habitually complaining overcome by conquest able to be refuted an inquiry into the cause of an unexpected death a formal message requesting something that is submitted to an authority success in mastering something difficult 425 Black book of English Vocabulary: English Root Words SNo. Root Meaning Examples Questionnaire www.qmaths.in 807 Quies 808 Quiet 809 Quint Quiet, Rest Acquiescence Quiescent Acquiesce Quiet, Rest Quietness Tranquil Five Acquit Quietude Requite Quintile Quintuple Quintet Quintessence Definition a form containing a set of questions acceptance without protest causing no symptoms to agree or express agreement the property of making no sound (of a body of water) free from disturbance by heavy waves pronounce not guilty of criminal charges a state of peace and quiet make repayment for or return something any of five equal groups into which a population can be divided according to the distribution of values of a particular variable. having five units or components a musical composition for five performers the most typical example or representative of a type 810 Quir Seek, Ask Acquire Exquisite Inquisitive Require Enquire Perquisite win something through one's efforts of extreme beauty showing curiosity make someone do something have a wish or desire to know something a right reserved exclusively by a particular person or group (especially a hereditary or official right) 811 Quis Seek, Ask Conquistador an adventurer (especially one who led the Spanish conquest of Mexico and Peru in the 16th century) Inquisitive Exquisite Perquisite showing curiosity of extreme beauty a right reserved exclusively by a particular person or group (especially a hereditary or official right) 812 Quit Quiet, Rest Acquittal a judgment of not guilty 813 Quot How Many a passage or expression that is quoted or cited the practice of quoting from books or plays etc. a limitation on imports the number obtained by division of or infected by rabies violent state of the elements disparaging terms for the common people radiating or as if radiating light expose to radiation the spontaneous emission of a stream of particles or electromagnetic rays in nuclear decay the length of a line segment between the center and circumference of a circle or sphere especially of leaves pungent fleshy edible root kill in large numbers prized variety of chicory having globose heads of red leaves 814 Rab 815 Radi 816 Radic Quote Quotation Quota Quotient Madness, Rabid Rage Rage Rabble Ray, Shine Radiant Irradiate Radioactivity Radius Root Radical Radish Eradicate Radicchio 426 Black book of English Vocabulary: English Root Words SNo. Root Meaning Branch 818 Rap Grasp, Seize www.qmaths.in 817 Ram Examples Ramification Ramify Rapidity Rapacious Rapid Rapine Rapture an arrangement of branching parts grow and send out branches or branch a rate that is rapid excessively greedy and grasping done or occurring in a brief period of time the act of despoiling a country in warfare a state of being carried away by overwhelming emotion Raptores Abrasion Erase Rase Razor Ratify term used in former classifications erosion by friction remove from memory or existence tear down so as to make flat with the ground edge tool used in shaving approve and express assent, responsibility, or obligation having its source in or being guided by the intellect (distinguished from experience or emotion) Ration the food allowance for one day (especially for service personnel) amount of a charge or payment relative to some basis 819 Rapt Seize 820 Ras Scrape 821 Rat Think, Calculate, Determine, Rational Settle 822 Rav 823 Raz 824 Re 825 Rect 826 Refer Rate Ratio Ratification Bear Away Ravish Ravine Scrape Razor Again, Back Rebellious Recognition Reflect Rehabilitation Reliable Respiration Reunion Revive Ruled, Right, Straight Definition Rectify Rectangle Rectitude Correct Erect Direct Rector Referendum Bring Back, Carry Back Reference the relative magnitudes of two quantities (usually expressed as a quotient) making something valid by formally ratifying or confirming it hold spellbound a deep narrow steep edge tool used in shaving participating in organized resistance to a constituted government designation by the chair granting a person the right to speak in a deliberative body give evidence of the quality of the restoration of someone to a useful place in society worthy of reliance or trust the metabolic processes whereby certain organisms obtain energy from organic molecules the act of coming together again restore from a depressed, inactive, or unused state convert into direct current a parallelogram with four right angles righteousness as a consequence of being honorable and honest free from error upright in position or posture lacking compromising or mitigating elements a person authorized to conduct religious worship a legislative act is referred for final approval to a popular vote by the electorate the act of referring or consulting 427 Black book of English Vocabulary: English Root Words SNo. Root Meaning King 828 Reg Rule, Govern www.qmaths.in 827 Reg 829 Regis 830 Regul 831 Relat Examples Referee (sports) the chief official (as in boxing or American football) who is expected to ensure fair play Relate Regicide Regal Regalia give an account of the act of killing a king belonging to or befitting a supreme ruler paraphernalia indicative of royalty (or other high office) Regency of or relating to or characteristic of the style (especially the style of furniture) favored during the Regency (1811 Regent someone who rules during the absence or incapacity or minority of the country's monarch (medicine) a systematic plan for therapy (often including diet) army unit smaller than a division the extended spatial location of something related or limited to a particular region fix or adjust the time, amount, degree, or rate of a regulator (as a sliding plate) for regulating the flow of air into a furnace or other heating device Regimen List, Matters Recorded A Rule Carry Back, Bring Back Regiment Region Regional Regulate Register Regular Regulate Deregulate Correlate Relation Correlation 832 Relatio Carry Back Relationship 833 Rend Give Up 834 Rept 835 Retro 836 Rever 837 Rid Creep, Seize, Snatch Backward To Stand In Awe Of; Fear Laugh Definition Render Surrender Rendezvous Surreptitious Reptile Retroactive Revere Reverence Reverend Ridiculous Deride in accord with regular practice or procedure fix or adjust the time, amount, degree, or rate of lift the regulations on mutually related an abstraction belonging to or characteristic of two entities or parts together a statistical relation between two or more variables such that systematic changes in the value of one variable are accompanied by systematic changes in the other a relation between people a substance similar to stucco but exclusively applied to masonry walls the delivery of a principal into lawful custody a meeting planned at a certain time and place conducted with or marked by hidden aims or methods any cold descriptive of any event or stimulus or process that has an effect on the effects of events or stimuli or process that occurred previously American silversmith remembered for his midnight ride (celebrated in a poem by Longfellow) to warn the colonists in Lexington and Concord that British troops were coming (1735 a reverent mental attitude worthy of adoration or reverence inspiring scornful pity treat or speak of with contempt 428 Black book of English Vocabulary: English Root Words SNo. Root www.qmaths.in 838 Ris 839 Riv 840 Rod 841 Rog 842 Rogat Meaning Laugh Stream, Brook Gnaw, Eat Examples Ridicule language or behavior intended to mock or humiliate Risible Derisory Derision Derive Derivation arousing or provoking laughter incongruous the act of deriding or treating with contempt develop or evolve from a latent or potential state the act of deriving something or obtaining something from a source or origin the contestant you hope to defeat a small stream erosion by chemical action become destroyed by water, air, or an etching chemical such as an acid remove soil or rock (geology) the mechanical process of wearing or grinding something down (as by particles washing over it) Rival Rivulet Corrosion Corrode Erode Erosion Rodent Ask, Demand Arrogant Rogue Interrogate Surrogate Ask, Demand Abrogate Derogatory Interrogate Surrogate Prerogative 843 Rot Wheel 844 Rou Red 845 Roy Rule, King 846 Rub Red Definition Abrogate Rotate Rotary Rouge Royalty Viceroy Corduroy Rubella Rubicund Ruby 847 Rud Red Rubric Ruddy 848 Rud Crude, Raw, Rudimentary Rude relatively small gnawing animals having a single pair of constantly growing incisor teeth specialized for gnawing having or showing feelings of unwarranted importance out of overbearing pride a deceitful and unreliable scoundrel pose a series of questions to providing or receiving nurture or parental care though not related by blood or legal ties revoke formally expressive of low opinion pose a series of questions to providing or receiving nurture or parental care though not related by blood or legal ties a right reserved exclusively by a particular person or group (especially a hereditary or official right) revoke formally plant or grow in a fixed cyclic order of succession relating to or characterized by rotation makeup consisting of a pink or red powder applied to the cheeks royal persons collectively showy American butterfly resembling the monarch but smaller a road made of logs laid crosswise a contagious viral disease that is a milder form of measles lasting three or four days inclined to a healthy reddish color often associated with outdoor life of a color at the end of the color spectrum (next to orange) category name of a color at the end of the color spectrum (next to orange) being in the earliest stages of development socially incorrect in behavior 429 Black book of English Vocabulary: English Root Words SNo. Root www.qmaths.in 849 Rupt 850 Sacr Meaning Examples Rough Erudite Rudiment Break, Burst Rupture Erupt Abrupt Corrupt Disrupt Interruption Holy, Sacred Consecrate Desecrate remove the consecration from a person or an object skillful in statecraft or management type genus of the Sagittariidae of the grey a foreboding about what is about to happen the mental ability to understand and discriminate between relations marked by utter benignity Bankrupt Sacrilege Sacrament Sacrifice Sacred Perceive, Seek Out Sagacious Sagittarius Sage Presage Sagacity 852 Sain Sacred, Holy Leap, Spring Forward Saintly 854 Sal 855 Salut 856 Salv Salient Salmon Sally Assail Resilient Salacious Saltation Salt having or showing profound knowledge the remains of a body part that was functional at an earlier stage of life the act of making a sudden noisy break become active and spew forth lava and rocks surprisingly and unceremoniously brusque in manner lacking in integrity throw into disorder some abrupt occurrence that interrupts an ongoing activity financially ruined blasphemous behavior a formal religious ceremony conferring a specific grace on those who receive it (sacrifice) an out that advances the base runners (often followed by `to') devoted exclusively to a single use or purpose or person solemnly dedicated to or set apart for a high purpose 851 Sag 853 Sal Definition Saline Salad Health Salary Salinity Saltwater Salute Save Salubrious Salutary Salvation Salvage (of angles) pointing outward at an angle of less than 180 degrees of orange tinged with pink a venture off the beaten path attack someone physically or emotionally recovering readily from adversity, depression, or the like suggestive of or tending to moral looseness a mutation that drastically changes the phenotype of an organism or species containing salt food mixtures either arranged on a plate or tossed and served with a moist dressing something that remunerates the relative proportion of salt in a solution water containing salts an act of greeting with friendly words and gestures like bowing or lifting the hat favorable to health of mind or body tending to promote physical well saving someone or something from harm of from an unpleasant situation the act of rescuing a ship or its crew or its cargo from a shipwreck or a fire 430 Black book of English Vocabulary: English Root Words SNo. Root Meaning Heal 858 Sanct Holy, Sacred 859 Sangui Blood 860 Sanit Health 861 Sap Taste, To Be Wise 862 Satis Enough, Sufficient www.qmaths.in 857 San Enough 864 Sault Leap, Spring Forward anything that remedies or heals or soothes a hospital for recuperation or for the treatment of chronic diseases Sanity normal or sound powers of mind Sanctuary a consecrated place where sacred objects are kept Sanctity the quality of being holy Sanctify make pure or free from sin or guilt Sanctimony the quality of being hypocritically devout Sanction a mechanism of social control for enforcing a society's standards Sanguinary marked by eagerness to resort to violence and bloodshed Sanguine confidently optimistic and cheerful Consanguinity (anthropology) related by blood Sanity Sanitarium normal or sound powers of mind a hospital for recuperation or for the treatment of chronic diseases Sanitary free from filth and pathogens Sanitize make less offensive or more acceptable by removing objectionable features Sanitation making something sanitary (free of germs) as by sterilizing Sapid full of flavor Sapient acutely insightful and wise Savor the taste experience when a savoury condiment is taken into the mouth Insipid not pleasing to the sense of taste Satisfy make happy or satisfied Satiate supplied (especially fed) to satisfaction Insatiable impossible to satisfy Unsatisfactory not giving satisfaction Satisfaction Unsaturated Saturate Assault Insult Result Exult Somersault Climb Definition Salve Sanitarium Saturate 863 Satur 865 Scend Examples Ascend Descend Transcend cause (a chemical compound, vapour, solution, magnetic material) to unite with the greatest possible amount of another substance act of fulfilling a desire or need or appetite (of color) not chromatically pure cause (a chemical compound, vapour, solution, magnetic material) to unite with the greatest possible amount of another substance a threatened or attempted physical attack by someone who appears to be able to cause bodily harm if not stopped a deliberately offensive act or something producing the effect of deliberate disrespect something that results feel extreme happiness or elation an acrobatic feat in which the feet roll over the head (either forward or backward) and return travel up, "We ascended the mountain" move downward and lower, but not necessarily all the way go beyond 431 Black book of English Vocabulary: English Root Words SNo. Root Meaning Examples Condescend www.qmaths.in 866 Sci 867 Scope 868 Scrib 869 Script 870 Scrut 871 Scur 872 Se Know Plebiscite Conscientious Definition debase oneself morally, act in an undignified, unworthy, or dishonorable way a vote by the electorate determining public opinion on a question of national importance characterized by extreme care and great effort Scientific conforming with the principles or methods used in science Conscious (followed by `of') showing realization or recognition of something Unconscionabl greatly exceeding bounds of reason or moderation e Science a particular branch of scientific knowledge Subconscious just below the level of consciousness Omniscient infinitely wise Prescience the power to foresee the future Watch, See Horoscope a diagram of the positions of the planets and signs of the zodiac at a particular time and place Gyroscope rotating mechanism in the form of a universally mounted spinning wheel that offers resistance to turns in any direction Stethoscope a medical instrument for listening to the sounds generated inside the body Periscope an optical instrument that provides a view of an otherwise obstructed field Scribble an aimless drawing Write Ascribe attribute or credit to Describe give a description of Inscribe address, (a work of literature) in a style less formal than a dedication Subscribe adopt as a belief Prescribe issue commands or orders for Proscribe command against Transcribe convert the genetic information in (a strand of DNA) into a strand of RNA, especially messenger RNA Write Conscript Scripture Inscription Search Into Cover, Conceal Apart, Without Descriptive Subscription Script Inscrutable Scrutiny Obscure Segregate Sequester Sedition Secede someone who is drafted into military service any writing that is regarded as sacred by a religious group the activity of inscribing (especially carving or engraving) letters or words describing the structure of a language the act of signing your name a particular orthography or writing system of an obscure nature a prolonged intense look not clearly understood or expressed someone who is or has been segregated set apart from others an illegal action inciting resistance to lawful authority and tending to cause the disruption or overthrow of the government withdraw from an organization or communion 432 Black book of English Vocabulary: English Root Words SNo. Root Meaning Examples Seduce www.qmaths.in 873 Sec 874 Sect Follow Cut Secondary Dissect Intersect Section Secant 875 Secu/Sequ Follow Insect Consecutive Inconsequentia l Prosecute Sequel 876 Secut Follow 877 Sed Sit, Settle Consecutive Persecute Prosecute Execute Sediment 878 Self By Oneself Sedate Sedentary Supersede Selfish 879 Sell Take, Sees Consulate Consult Consultation Consultancy 880 Sembl Semblance Seem, Appear, Be Resemble Like Dissemble Assembly Reassemble 881 Semi Half 882 Semin Seed, Sow Definition lure or entice away from duty, principles, or proper conduct belonging to a lower class or rank cut open or cut apart meet at a point one of several parts or pieces that fit with others to constitute a whole object ratio of the hypotenuse to the adjacent side of a right small air in regular succession without gaps not following logically as a consequence carry out or participate in an activity a part added to a book or play that continues and extends it in regular succession without gaps cause to suffer carry out or participate in an activity sign in the presence of witnesses matter that has been deposited by some natural process characterized by dignity and propriety requiring sitting or little activity take the place or move into the position of concerned chiefly or only with yourself and your advantage to the exclusion of others diplomatic building that serves as the residence or workplace of a consul advise professionally a conference between two or more people to consider a particular question the practice of giving expert advice within a particular field an outward or token appearance or form that is deliberately misleading appear like behave unnaturally or affectedly the social act of assembling assemble once again, after taking something apart Semiprecious used of gemstones having less commercial value than precious stones Semicolon a punctuation mark (` Semester half a year Semiconscious partially conscious Semiskilled Disseminate Seminary Seminar possessing or requiring limited skills cause to become widely known a private place of education for the young a course offered for a small group of advanced students Seminal pertaining to or containing or consisting of semen 433 Black book of English Vocabulary: English Root Words SNo. Root www.qmaths.in 883 Sen 884 Sens 885 Sent 886 Sequ 887 Ser 888 Seri 889 Sert Meaning Old Examples Senile Senior Senate Senescent Seneschal Sire Feel, Perceive, Think Sensory Sense Sensible Sensual Nonsense Consensus Sensation Feel, Be Aware, Think Sentiment Presentiment Sentence Assent Follow Consent Dissent Resent Obsequious Sequester Sequel Sequence Consequent Subsequent Join, Bind, Serial Put, Serialize Connect, Series Order, A Row Dissertation Grave, Serious Serious Join, Bind, Assert Put Desert Dissertation Exert Insert Concert Definition mentally or physically infirm with age used of the fourth and final year in United States high school or college assembly possessing high legislative powers growing old the chief steward or butler of a great household male parent of an animal especially a domestic animal such as a horse involving or derived from the senses the faculty through which the external world is apprehended aware intuitively or intellectually of something sensed sexually exciting or gratifying having no intelligible meaning agreement in the judgment or opinion reached by a group as a whole an unelaborated elementary awareness of stimulation tender, romantic, or nostalgic feeling or emotion a feeling of evil to come a string of words satisfying the grammatical rules of a language agreement with a statement or proposal to do something permission to do something a difference of opinion feel bitter or indignant about attentive in an ingratiating or servile manner set apart from others a part added to a book or play that continues and extends it film consisting of a succession of related shots that develop a given subject in a movie following as an effect or result following in time or order of or relating to the sequential performance of multiple operations arrange serially (mathematics) the sum of a finite or infinite sequence of expressions a treatise advancing a new point of view resulting from research requiring effort or concentration state categorically located in a dismal or remote area a treatise advancing a new point of view resulting from research put to use an artifact that is inserted or is to be inserted a performance of music by players or singers not involving theatrical staging 434 Black book of English Vocabulary: English Root Words SNo. Root www.qmaths.in 890 Serv 891 Sesqui 892 Sess 893 Sever 894 Sext 895 Sid 896 Sider 897 Sign 898 Silic 899 Simil Meaning Examples Definition a greenhouse in which plants are arranged in a pleasing manner Conservation the preservation and careful management of the environment and of natural resources Observe observe correctly or closely Preserve a reservation where animals are protected Reserve the trait of being uncommunicative Deserve be worthy or deserving One And A Sesquipedalian given to the overuse of long words Half an unhealthy and compulsive preoccupation with Sit, Be Still Obsession something or someone Session a meeting devoted to a particular activity Persevere be persistent, refuse to stop Serious, state categorically Grave,Stric Asseverate Severity excessive sternness t Severe very bad in degree or extent Perseverance the act of persisting or persevering Sextant a measuring instrument for measuring the angular Sixth distance between celestial objects Sextuple having six units or components Sexagenarian being from 60 to 69 years old act as president Sit, Settle Preside Subside wear off or die down Presidency the office and function of president Subsidy a grant paid by a government to an enterprise that benefits the public Residue matter that remains after something has been removed Serve, Keep, Protect Conservatory Assiduous Insidious Reconsider Consider marked by care and persistent effort working or spreading in a hidden and usually injurious way characterized by departure from accepted beliefs or standards consider again regard or treat with consideration, respect, and esteem Consideration a considerate and thoughtful act Insignia Signal Resignation a badge worn to show official position notably out of the ordinary a formal document giving notice of your intention to resign assign a name or title to not large enough to consider or notice convey or express a meaning a person who devises plots or intrigues a sheet with several pages printed on it the act of distributing something to designated places or persons a salt or ester derived from silicic acid become similar to one's environment the quality of being similar Dissident Star Mark Designate Insignificant Signify Designer Signature Assignment Flint Silicate Like, Make Assimilate Like, Similarity 435 Black book of English Vocabulary: English Root Words SNo. Root Meaning www.qmaths.in Together 900 Simul 901 Sinu At The Same Fold, Bend, Curve Examples Simile Simulate Dissimilar Simultaneous Simulate Insinuate Cosine 902 Sipa Throw Sinuous Dissipate 903 Sir Star, Heavenly To Stand, Place Undesirable Desirous Persist Assist 904 Sist 905 Soci 906 Sol 907 Sol 908 Solut Partner, Companion Insist Resist Subsist Consist Desist Exist Sociologist Association Associate Society Socialism Alone, Only Soliloquy Solo The Sun Sole Desolate Solitaire Solitude Solitary Solar Parasol Solstice Loosen Resolution Absolute Dissolute Solution Soluble Definition a figure of speech that expresses a resemblance between things of different kinds (usually formed with `like' or `as') make a pretence of not similar occurring or operating at the same time make a pretence of introduce or insert (oneself) in a subtle manner ratio of the adjacent side to the hypotenuse of a right curved or curving in and out live a life or pleasure, especially with respect to alcoholic consumption not desirable having or expressing desire for something stay behind (sports) the act of enabling another player to make a good play assert to be true withstand the force of something support oneself be composed of choose not to consume have an existence, be extant a social scientist who studies the institutions and development of human society the act of consorting with or joining with others having partial rights and privileges or subordinate status an extended social group having a distinctive cultural and economic organization a political theory advocating state ownership of industry a (usually long) dramatic speech intended to give the illusion of unspoken reflections composed or performed by a single voice or instrument not divided or shared with others crushed by grief a card game played by one person a solitary place remote or secluded relating to or derived from the sun or utilizing the energies of the sun a handheld collapsible source of shade either of the two times of the year when the sun is at its greatest distance from the celestial equator finding a solution to a problem perfect or complete or pure unrestrained by convention or morality the successful action of solving a problem (of a substance) capable of being dissolved in some solvent (usually water) 436 Black book of English Vocabulary: English Root Words SNo. Root Examples Definition Loosen, Release Absolve Insolvent Resolve Dissolve 910 Somn Sleep Insomnia an inability to sleep Somnolent inclined to or marked by drowsiness Somnambulist someone who walks about in their sleep 911 Son Sound www.qmaths.in 909 Solv Meaning 912 Soph 913 Sort Somnolence Sonata Resonance Consonant Sonorous Unison Wise, Wisdom Dissonance Philosopher Sophistication Philosophy Sophistry Lot, Kind Sorcery let off the hook unable to meet or discharge financial obligations the trait of being resolute (film) a gradual transition from one scene to the next a very sleepy state a musical composition of 3 or 4 movements of contrasting forms the quality imparted to voiced speech sounds by the action of the resonating chambers of the throat and mouth and nasal cavities involving or characterized by harmony full and loud and deep (music) two or more sounds or tones at the same pitch or in octaves disagreeable sounds a specialist in philosophy falsification by the use of sophistry any personal belief about how to live or how to deal with a situation a deliberately invalid argument displaying ingenuity in reasoning in the hope of deceiving someone the belief in magical spells that harness occult forces or evil spirits to produce unnatural effects in the world Consort Assort Sort Sorcerer Assortment Escape, Go Resort Out, Leave the husband or wife of a reigning monarch arrange or order by classes or categories an approximate definition or example one who practices magic or sorcery a collection containing a variety of sorts of things a hotel located in a resort area 915 Spe(R) Hope 916 Speci Kind, Sort 917 Spect Look, See, Appear grow stronger the condition of prospering a specific kind of something for a special service or occasion decide upon or fix definitely any of a variety of pungent aromatic vegetable substances used for flavoring food broad range of related values or qualities or ideas or activities a blunder that makes you look ridiculous a formal or official examination a close observer (usually preceded by `in') a detail or point heedful of potential consequences 914 Sorti Prosper Prosperity Species Special Specify Spice Spectrum Spectacle Inspection Spectator Respect Circumspect 437 Black book of English Vocabulary: English Root Words SNo. Root Meaning Examples Perspective www.qmaths.in Species Specimen Expectant Expectorant Expectorate 918 Sper Scatter, Strew, Sprinkle 919 Sphere Sphere Disperse Intersperse Aspersion Spherical Atmosphere Hemisphere Stratosphere Spheroid 920 Spic Look At, See 921 Spir Breathe Suspicious Inauspicious Perspicuity Despicable Conspicuous Transpire Spirit Aspire Conspire Expire Inspire Perspire Definition the appearance of things relative to one another as determined by their distance from the viewer a specific kind of something a bit of tissue or blood or urine that is taken for diagnostic purposes in an advanced stage of pregnancy a medicine promoting expectoration discharge (phlegm or sputum) from the lungs and out of the mouth move away from each other introduce one's writing or speech with certain expressions the act of sprinkling water in baptism (rare) of or relating to spheres or resembling a sphere the mass of air surrounding the Earth either half of the cerebrum the atmospheric layer between the troposphere and the mesosphere a shape that is generated by rotating an ellipse around one of its axes not as expected not auspicious clarity as a consequence of being perspicuous morally reprehensible obvious to the eye or mind give off (water) through the skin a fundamental emotional and activating principle determining one's character have an ambitious plan or a lofty goal engage in plotting or enter into a conspiracy, swear together expel air supply the inspiration for excrete perspiration through the pores in the skin Respiration 922 Spond Promise, Pledge, Answer 923 Spons Promise, Answer 924 Sta Stand the metabolic processes whereby certain organisms obtain energy from organic molecules Respond respond favorably or as hoped Despondent without or almost without hope Despondency feeling downcast and disheartened and hopeless Correspondenc communication by the exchange of letters e Response a phrase recited or sung by the congregation following a versicle by the priest or minister Responsible being the agent or cause Unresponsive not responding to some influence or stimulus Sponsor someone who supports or champions something Stamina enduring strength and energy Obstacle an obstruction that stands in the way (and must be removed or surmounted or circumvented) Standard commonly used or supplied Constant steadfast in purpose or devotion or affection Establish use as a basis for 438 Black book of English Vocabulary: English Root Words SNo. Root www.qmaths.in 925 Stant 926 Stat Meaning Stand Examples Ecstasy a state of being carried away by overwhelming emotion Stability the quality or attribute of being firm and steadfast Substance Constant Distant Instant Stanchion Stanza that which has mass and occupies space steadfast in purpose or devotion or affection apart in space in or of the present month any vertical post or rod used as a support a fixed number of lines of verse forming a unit of a poem information that should be kept in mind when making a decision the way something is with respect to its main attributes Circumstance Stand State Status Statue Stature 927 Statut Place, Put, Set, Establish, Stand Statute Constitute Destitute Substitute Institute 928 Stell Star Stellar 929 Stereo Solid Constellation Stereotype Stereophonic 930 Stern Sternum Spread (Out), Stretch Out Substrate 931 Stigm 932 Stimul 933 Stinc 934 Stingu Prick, Mark, Brand Prick, Excite Prick, Mark, Brand Prick, Definition the relative position or standing of things or especially persons in a society a sculpture representing a human or animal (of a standing person) the distance from head to foot enacted by a legislative body form or compose poor enough to need help from others artificial and inferior an association organized to promote art or science or education being or relating to or resembling or emanating from stars a configuration of stars as seen from the earth a conventional or formulaic conception or image designating sound transmission from two sources through two channels the flat bone that articulates with the clavicles and the first seven pairs of ribs an indigenous language that contributes features to the language of an invading people who impose their language on the indigenous population Stratum one of several parallel layers of material arranged one on top of another (such as a layer of tissue or cells in an organism or a layer of sedimentary rock) Stratosphere Stigmatize Stigma the atmospheric layer between the troposphere and the mesosphere mark with a stigma or stigmata a skin lesion that is a diagnostic sign of some disease Stimulate Stimulation Stimulant Instinct Distinctive cause to be alert and energetic the act of arousing an organism to action that stimulates (followed by `with')deeply filled or permeated of a feature that helps to distinguish a person or thing Extinguish kill in large numbers 439 Black book of English Vocabulary: English Root Words SNo. Root www.qmaths.in 935 Stit 936 Strain 937 Stri 938 Strict 939 String 940 Strix Meaning Pierce, Quench Stand Examples Distinguishable capable of being perceived as different or distinct Superstition Solstice an irrational belief arising from ignorance or fear either of the two times of the year when the sun is at its greatest distance from the celestial equator Destitute Obstinate Substitute Institution poor enough to need help from others resistant to guidance or discipline artificial and inferior an establishment consisting of a building or complex of buildings where an organization for the promotion of some cause is situated constitutional in the structure of something (especially your physical makeup) showing ignorance or the laws of nature and faith in magic or chance the ultimate goal for which something is done the act of constraining hold back characterized by hard work and perseverance place limits on (extent or access) severe and unremitting in making demands a region marked off for administrative or other purposes very large boa of tropical America and West Indies Constituent Superstitious Destination Constraint Draw Tight, Bind Restrain Build Industrious Restrict Draw Tight, Bind Strict District Draw Tight, Bind Screech Owl BoaConstrictor Constrict Astringent demanding strict attention to rules and procedures Strident Stridulate being sharply insistent on being heard make a shrill creaking noise by rubbing together special bodily structures a whistling sound when breathing (usually heard on inspiration) a sudden violent change in the earth's surface extremely harmful the mark (') used to indicate the omission of one or more letters from a printed word the means whereby some act is accomplished make sense of drawing a figure satisfying certain conditions as part of solving a problem or proving a theorem a thing constructed give instructions or directions for some task causing destruction or much damage block passage through lacking or marked by lack of intellectual acuity make senseless or dizzy by or as if by a blow so great in size or force or extent as to elicit awe cause somebody to adopt a certain position, belief, or course of action provide physical relief, as from pain Stridor Turn, A Twist Catastrophe Catastrophic Apostrophe 942 Stru Build, Arrange Build, Arrange Instrument Construe Construction 944 Stup 945 Suad become tight or as if tight tending to draw together or constrict soft organic tissue Stringent 941 Strophe 943 Struct Definition Structure Instruct Destructive Obstruct Be Amazed Stupid Stupefy Stupendous Persuade, Persuade Recommen Assuage d 440 Black book of English Vocabulary: English Root Words SNo. Root Meaning Examples Persuasive Suave Dissuade Suave Sweet 947 Sub Under, Below Subjugate Subliminal Submit Subversion Subconscious Subdue Submarine Submission Suppress Subscribe Substance Subterranean 948 Suf Below, From Under Leap, Spring Forward Sufficient www.qmaths.in 946 Suav 949 Sult Insult Result Exult Exultant Desultory Consultation 950 Sum Take 951 Summ Highest 952 Sumpt Take Assume Consume Presume Resume Consummate Summit Assumption Presume Consumption Sumptuous Sumptuary 953 Sumptu Expense 954 Sup Under, Down 955 Super Above, Over Superficial Superior Suppress Support Superb Definition capable of convincing smoothly agreeable and courteous with a degree of sophistication turn away from by persuasion smoothly agreeable and courteous with a degree of sophistication make subservient below the threshold of conscious perception put before the act of subverting just below the level of consciousness correct by punishment or discipline beneath the surface of the sea the act of submitting to put down by force or authority adopt as a belief that which has mass and occupies space lying beyond what is openly revealed or avowed (especially being kept in the background or deliberately concealed) of a quantity that can fulfill a need or requirement but without being abundant a deliberately offensive act or something producing the effect of deliberate disrespect something that results feel extreme happiness or elation joyful and proud especially because of triumph or success marked by lack of definite plan or regularity or purpose a conference between two or more people to consider a particular question take on a certain form, attribute, or aspect engage fully take liberties or act with too much confidence a summary of your academic and work history having or revealing supreme mastery or skill a meeting of heads of governments the act of taking possession of or power over something take liberties or act with too much confidence the act of consuming something rich and superior in quality regulating or controlling expenditure or personal behavior to put down by force or authority a military operation (often involving new supplies of men and materiel) to strengthen a military force or aid in the performance of its mission being or affecting or concerned with a surface (often followed by `to') above being affected or influenced by surpassingly good 441 Black book of English Vocabulary: English Root Words SNo. Root Meaning Examples Supernatural Over, Above, Upon, In Addition 957 Surg Rise 958 Surrect Rise 959 Sus Below, Under www.qmaths.in 956 Sur 960 Sym 961 Syn Together Supreme Sovereign Surface Surround Surpass Surfeit Surrender Resurgent Surge Insurgent Source Insurrection Resurrection Susceptible Suspend Sustain Suspect Symmetry Symposium Symbiosis Symphony Symmetrical Symbol Sympathetic Together, With Definition not existing in nature or subject to explanation according to natural laws greatest or maximal in degree greatest in status or authority or power on the surface the area in which something exists or lives be or do something to a greater degree the state of being more than full the delivery of a principal into lawful custody rising again as to new life and vigor a sudden or abrupt strong increase in opposition to a civil authority or government a facility where something is available organized opposition to authority a revival from inactivity and disuse (often followed by `of' or `to') yielding readily to or capable of cause to be held in suspension in a fluid admit as valid not as expected (mathematics) an attribute of a shape or relation a meeting or conference for the public discussion of some topic especially one in which the participants form an audience and make presentations the relation between two different species of organisms that are interdependent a long and complex sonata for symphony orchestra having similarity in size, shape, and relative position of corresponding parts something visible that by association or convention represents something else that is invisible Syntax expressing or feeling or resulting from sympathy or compassion or friendly fellow feelings the combination of ideas into a complex whole music (especially dance music) that has a syncopated rhythm a sketchy summary of the main points of an argument or theory two words that can be interchanged in a context are said to be synonymous relative to that context of a proposition whose truth value is determined by observation or facts make synchronous and adjust in time or manner a loose affiliation of gangsters in charge of organized criminal activities the grammatical arrangement of words in sentences Synonymous (of words) meaning the same or nearly the same Synthesis Syncopation Synopsis Synonym Synthetic Synchronize Syndicate 442 Black book of English Vocabulary: English Root Words SNo. Root Meaning Examples Synthesizer www.qmaths.in 962 Tac 963 Tact 964 Tag 965 Tain 966 Tali 967 Tang Be Silent Touch Arrange, Put In Order Taciturn Reticent Tactile Tactful Contact Intact Tactics (music) an electronic instrument (usually played with a keyboard) that generates and modifies sounds electronically and can imitate a variety of other musical instruments indicated by necessary connotation though not expressed directly habitually reserved and uncommunicative reluctant to draw attention to yourself producing a sensation of touch showing skill and sensitivity in dealing with people close interaction undamaged in any way the branch of military science dealing with detailed maneuvers to achieve objectives set by strategy Tactical Tactician Hold Detain Entertain Obtain Pertain Retain Sustain Maintain Compensati Retaliation on In Kind of or pertaining to tactic or tactics a person who is skilled at planning tactics cause to be slowed down or delayed take into consideration, have in view come into possession of be a part or attribute of keep in one's mind admit as valid state or assert action taken in return for an injury or offense Touch Tangent Tangible ratio of the opposite to the adjacent side of a right perceptible by the senses especially the sense of touch Tangential Contagious of or relating to or acting along or in the direction of a tangent easily diffused or spread as from one person to another Contiguous Contingent very close or connected in space or time uncertain because of uncontrollable circumstances Taxable Retardant Tardy Retard Tasteless Distasteful Technology Pyrotechnics Protection (of goods or funds) subject to taxation any agent that retards or delays or hinders after the expected or usual time a person of subnormal intelligence lacking aesthetic or social taste not pleasing in odor or taste the practical application of science to commerce or industry (of production of chemicals) made for commercial purposes especially on a large scale the craft of making fireworks payment extorted by gangsters on threat of violence Detect discover or determine the existence, presence, or fact of Toga a one 968 Tard Slow 969 Tast Touch 970 Techn Art 971 Tect Tacit Definition Technical Cover, Protect 443 Black book of English Vocabulary: English Root Words SNo. Root www.qmaths.in 972 Teg 973 Tege Meaning Touch Protect, Cover Protege Protect Far 975 Temn Scorn, Slight 976 Templ Temple 978 Ten Integer Integral Integrate Integrity Disintegrate 974 Tele 977 Tempor Examples Time Definition any of the natural numbers (positive or negative) or zero constituting the undiminished entirety make into a whole or make part of a whole moral soundness break into parts or components or lose cohesion or unity a person who receives support and protection from an influential patron who furthers the protege's career shield from danger, injury, destruction, or damage Telephone electronic equipment that converts sound into electrical signals that can be transmitted over distances and then converts received signals back into sounds Telescope a magnifier of images of distant objects Telepathy apparent communication from one mind to another without using sensory perceptions Contempt a willful disobedience to or disrespect for the authority of a court or legislative body Contemptible deserving of contempt or scorn Contemptuous expressing extreme contempt Contemplate consider as a possibility Contemplation a long and thoughtful observation Contemplative persistently or morbidly thoughtful Temporary Temporal Temporize lacking continuity or regularity of this earth or world draw out a discussion or process in order to gain time Contemporary belonging to the present time Extemporaneo us Hold, Keep Lieutenant Tenure Tenet with little or no preparation or forethought Tenacious Retentive an officer in a police force the right to hold property a religious doctrine that is proclaimed as true without proof someone who pays rent to use land or a building or a car that is owned by someone else of or close in range to the highest natural adult male voice sticking together having the power, capacity, or quality of retaining water Content satisfied or showing satisfaction with things as they are Detention a punishment in which a student must stay at school after others have gone home (of theories etc) incapable of being defended or justified Tenant Tenor Untenable 444 Black book of English Vocabulary: English Root Words SNo. Root www.qmaths.in 979 Tend 980 Tens 981 Tent Meaning Stretch, Reach Bartender Superintend Tendency Stretch, Strain Stretch, Reach 983 Termin Boundary, End, Limit Earth, Land, Ground persistent determination swell from or as if from internal pressure indicate by signs imagined as in a play give heed (to) a cord or band of inelastic tissue connecting a muscle with its bony attachment (of plants) not hardy increase in quantity or bulk by adding a cheaper substance an employee who mixes and serves alcoholic drinks at a bar watch and direct a characteristic likelihood of or natural disposition toward a certain condition or character or effect the act of giving a false appearance the action of stretching something tight taut or rigid the side of a right triangle opposite the right angle Intensity Tensile Intent Detention Ostentation Contentious Unpretentious high level or degree of or relating to tension giving or marked by complete attention to a punishment in which a student must stay at school after others have gone home a courteous act indicating affection the easing of tensions or strained relations (especially between nations) pretentious or showy or vulgar display involving or likely to cause controversy lacking pretension or affectation Tenuous Attenuate Extenuate very thin in gauge or diameter reduced in strength lessen or to try to lessen the seriousness or extent of Tenuity Exterminate Terminology a rarified quality kill en masse a system of words used to name things in a particular discipline fix conclusively or authoritatively causing or ending in or approaching death lying beyond what is openly revealed or avowed (especially being kept in the background or deliberately concealed) place in a grave or tomb an area of knowledge or interest a piece of ground having specific characteristics or military potential operating or living or growing on land authenticate, affirm to be true, genuine, or correct, as in an official capacity a struggle between rivals Determine Terminal Subterranean Inter Territory Terrain Witness Definition Pretense Tension Tense Hypotenuse Attention Detente Make Thin 985 Test Tenacity Distend Portend Pretend Attend Tendon Tender Extend 982 Tenu 984 Terr Examples Terrestrial Attest Contest 445 Black book of English Vocabulary: English Root Words Root www.qmaths.in SNo. Meaning Examples Detest Protest Testify Testimony Intestate 986 Testat Make A Will Testament Testator Intestate 987 Text Woven, Plaited, Texture, A Web Pretext Textile Texture Context 988 The Place, Put Antithesis 989 The 990 Therm 991 Tic 992 Tid Theme Thesis Epithet Hypothesis Synthesis Parenthesis God Theocracy Theology dislike intensely the act of protesting give testimony in a court of law something that serves as evidence having made no legally valid will before death or not disposed of by a legal will a profession of belief a person who makes a will having made no legally valid will before death or not disposed of by a legal will something serving to conceal plans of or relating to fabrics or fabric making the feel of a surface or a fabric discourse that surrounds a language unit and helps to determine its interpretation the juxtaposition of contrasting words or ideas to give a feeling of balance a unifying idea that is a recurrent element in a literary or artistic work an unproved statement put forward as a premise in an argument descriptive word or phrase a tentative theory about the natural world the combination of ideas into a complex whole either of two punctuation marks (or) used to enclose textual material the belief in government by divine guidance the learned profession acquired by specialized courses in religion (usually taught at a college or seminary) Pantheon Apotheosis (antiquity) a temple to all the gods the elevation of a person (as to the status of a god) Theism the doctrine or belief in the existence of a God or gods Atheist Heat, Warm Thermal Isotherm Thermos Thermometer Be Silent Time, Hour, Season Definition related to or characterized by or given to atheism caused by or designed to retain heat (meteorology) an isogram connecting points having the same temperature at a given time vacuum flask that preserves temperature of hot or cold drinks measuring instrument for measuring temperature Thermostat a regulator for automatically regulating temperature by starting or stopping the supply of heat Thermocouple a kind of thermometer consisting of two wires of different metals that are joined at both ends reluctant to draw attention to yourself the periodic rise and fall of the sea level under the gravitational pull of the moon new information about specific and timely events marked by good order and cleanliness in appearance or habits Reticent Tide Tidings Tidy 446 Black book of English Vocabulary: English Root Words SNo. Root 993 Tig www.qmaths.in 994 Tim 995 Tin Meaning Touch, Contact Fear 997 Toler Bear, Put Up With Cut 999 Tomy of or relating to the littoral area above the low very close or connected in space or time Timid Intimidate Timorous Timidity showing fear and lack of confidence make timid or fearful timid by nature or revealing timidity fearfulness in venturing into new and unknown places or activities having control over urination and defecation act or practice of refraining from indulging an appetite Pertinent Touch, Contact Discontinuity Impertinent having precise or logical relevance to the matter at hand lack of connection or continuity characterized by a lightly pert and exuberant quality Contingent uncertain because of uncontrollable circumstances Contingency Tolerance the state of being contingent on something the act of tolerating something Anatomy Tome Atom Epitome Dichotomy Lobotomy a detailed analysis a (usually) large and scholarly book (nontechnical usage) a tiny piece of anything a brief abstract (as of an article or book) being twofold surgical interruption of nerve tracts to and from the frontal lobe of the brain a surgical operation that creates an opening into the trachea with a tube inserted to provide a passage for air Tracheotomy Cutting, Incision Definition Intertidal Contiguous Hold, Keep Continent Abstinence 996 Ting 998 Tom Examples Appendectomy surgical removal of the vermiform appendix Dichotomy Lithotomy Lobotomy Tracheotomy 1000 Ton Thunder, Tone Astonish Detonate 1001 Torn Thunder, Turn Tornado Attorney Tornillo 1002 Torp Stiff, Numb Torpid Torpor 1003 Torr Parch, Burn, Dry Torrid Torrent being twofold surgical removal of a stone (calculus) surgical interruption of nerve tracts to and from the frontal lobe of the brain a surgical operation that creates an opening into the trachea with a tube inserted to provide a passage for air affect with wonder burst and release energy as through a violent chemical or physical reaction a localized and violently destructive windstorm occurring over land characterized by a funnel a professional person authorized to practice law shrub or small tree of southwestern United States and northwestern Mexico having spirally twisted pods slow and apathetic a state of motor and mental inactivity with a partial suspension of sensibility burning hot a violently fast stream of water (or other liquid) 447 Black book of English Vocabulary: English Root Words SNo. Root www.qmaths.in 1004 Tort 1005 Tox 1006 Tract Meaning Twist, Wring Examples Toast Torrential Extort Tortuous Contort Tortoise Torch Torment Retort Poison Contortionist Toxic Antitoxin Endotoxin Intoxicate Toxicology Pull, Draw Attractive Contract Definition slices of bread that have been toasted pouring in abundance get or cause to become in a difficult or laborious manner not straightforward twist and press out of shape usually herbivorous land turtles having clawed elephant a light carried in the hand the act of harassing someone a vessel where substances are distilled or decomposed by heat an acrobat able to twist into unusual positions of or relating to or caused by a toxin or poison an antibody that can neutralize a specific toxin a toxin that is confined inside the microorganisms and is released only when the microorganisms are broken down or die have an intoxicating effect on, of a drug the branch of pharmacology that deals with the nature and effects and treatments of poisons pleasing to the eye or mind especially through beauty or charm a variety of bridge in which the bidder receives points toward game only for the number of tricks he bid Portrait Retraction any likeness of a person the act of pulling or holding or drawing a part back Abstract Distraction Portrayal Protract Distraught Entreat Intractable Traction existing only in the mind the act of distracting acting the part of a character on stage lengthen in time deeply agitated especially from emotion ask for or request earnestly not tractable (orthopedics) the act of pulling on a bone or limb (as in a fracture) to relieve pressure or align parts in a special way during healing an inherited pattern of thought or action someone who betrays his country by committing treason reveal unintentionally portray in words public transport provided by a line of railway cars coupled together and drawn by a locomotive change from one form or medium into another change in outward structure or looks travel across send from one person or place to another the act of transfering something from one form to another go beyond crossing the Atlantic Ocean 1007 Trad Deliver, Betray Tradition Traitor 1008 Trah Draw Betray Portray Train 1009 Trans Across Translate Transform Traverse Transmit Transfer Transcend Transatlantic 448 Black book of English Vocabulary: English Root Words Root www.qmaths.in SNo. 1010 Treat 1011 Trem Meaning Draw, Handle Tremble Examples Definition Transact Transport conduct business an exchange of molecules (and their kinetic energy and momentum) across the boundary between adjacent layers of a fluid or across cell membranes Treaty a written agreement between two states or sovereigns Treatise Entreat Retreat Mistreatment a formal exposition ask for or request earnestly (military) withdrawal of troops to a more favorable position to escape the enemy's superior forces or after a defeat the practice of treating (someone or something) badly Tremble a reflex motion caused by cold or fear or excitement Tremendous 1017 Trop Turn Tropical Trophy Heliotrope extraordinarily large in size or extent or amount or power or degree an involuntary vibration (as if from illness or fear) a feeling of alarm or dread invulnerable to fear or intimidation a three a percussion instrument consisting of a metal bar bent in the shape of an open triangle a spear with three prongs having three units or components or elements a three obvious and dull a musical composition for three performers occurring every third year or lasting 3 years the apse of a Christian church that contains the bishop's throne relating to or characteristic of a tribe payment by one nation for protection by another an abstraction belonging to or characteristic of an entity contribute to some cause give out the act of correcting for your wrongdoing paying tribute having many complexly arranged elements the use of tricks to deceive someone (usually to extract money from them) a cunning or deceitful action or device marked by elaborately complex detail a crafty and involved plot to achieve your (usually sinister) ends of weather or climate something given as a token of victory green chalcedony with red spots that resemble blood 1018 Trud Thrust, Push Protrude Intrude Extrude swell or protrude outwards thrust oneself in as if by force form or shape by forcing through an opening 1012 Trepid 1013 Tri 1014 Trib 1015 Tribut 1016 Tric Tremor Trembling, Trepidation Intrepid Agitated Triad Three Triangle Trident Triple Tripod Trivial Trio Triennial Tribune Race, Family, Or Waste Away Tribal Tribute Assign, Allow, Pay, Attribute Allot Contribute Distribute Retribution Tributary Intricate Make Trickery Trouble, Entangle Trick Intricacy Intrigue 449 Black book of English Vocabulary: English Root Words SNo. Root 1019 Trus www.qmaths.in 1020 Tuit 1021 Tun Meaning Thrust, Push Watch, Protect, Look After Examples Abstruse Unobtrusive Tuition Intuition Intuitive Tutelage Tutor Thunder, Shake, Thump , Pound Disturb, Drive, Throw In Disorder Stunning 1023 Tus Strike 1024 Tut Watch, Protect, Look After Contusion Obtuse Tutorial Tutor 1022 Turb 1025 Typ 1026 Uber 1027 Ultim 1028 Ultra 1029 Umbr 1030 Un Turbulent Disturb Perturb Turbid Turbine Tutelage Impression, Prototype Typical Form, Archetype Model Type Not, None difficult to penetrate not obtrusive or undesirably noticeable a fee paid for instruction (especially for higher education) instinctive knowing (without the use of rational processes) obtained through intuition rather than from reasoning or observation teaching pupils individually (usually by a tutor hired privately) a person who gives private instruction (as in singing or acting) strikingly beautiful or attractive (of a liquid) agitated vigorously damage as if by shaking or jarring throw into great confusion or disorder (of especially liquids) clouded as with sediment rotary engine in which the kinetic energy of a moving fluid is converted into mechanical energy by causing a bladed rotor to rotate the action of bruising lacking in insight or discernment of or relating to tutors or tutoring a person who gives private instruction (as in singing or acting) teaching pupils individually (usually by a tutor hired privately) a standard or typical example conforming to a type an original model on which something is patterned Penumbra a small metal block bearing a raised character on one end overflowing with eager enjoyment or approval produced or growing in extreme abundance a final peremptory demand being the last or concluding element of a series next to the last having or employing wavelengths shorter than light but longer than X extremely modern very high frequency sound a synthetic suede cloth covering or applying simultaneously to a number of similar items or elements or groups a fringe region of partial shadow around an umbra Umbrage Adumbrate Unanimous Unattractive a feeling of anger caused by being offended give to understand in complete agreement lacking beauty or charm Exuberance Bear Abundantly Exuberant Ultimatum Last Ultimate Penultimate Ultraviolet Beyond Shade, Shadow Definition Ultramodern Ultrasound Ultraliberal Umbrella 450 Black book of English Vocabulary: English Root Words Root www.qmaths.in SNo. Meaning Examples Definition Unconscious Unfinished Unnecessary Unpredictable (followed by `of') not knowing or perceiving not brought to an end or conclusion not necessary unknown in advance Unravel 1031 Und Wave, Flow, Overflow, Be Excessive Unworthy Undulate Abound Inundate Redundant Redound Abundance 1032 Under Beneath Underground become or cause to become undone by separating the fibers or threads of lacking in value or merit having a wavy margin and rippled surface be abundant or plentiful fill or cover completely, usually with water repetition of same sense in different words have an effect for good or ill the property of a more than adequate quantity or supply conducted with or marked by hidden aims or methods 1033 Uni One Understand Unilateral Reunion Unique know and comprehend the nature or meaning of involving only one part or side the act of coming together again highly unusual or rare but not the single instance Uniformity the quality of lacking diversity or variation (even to the point of boredom) join or combine establishment where a seat of higher learning is housed, including administrative and living quarters as well as facilities for research and teaching 1034 Urb Unite University Unison City, Town Urbane 1035 Urgy Working With, Producing 1036 Us Use 1037 Ut Unanimous Unify Unionize Suburb Urban Metallurgy Zymurgy Usurp Abusive Abuse Peruse Usurious Use Utensil Utility (music) two or more sounds or tones at the same pitch or in octaves in complete agreement become one form or join a union a residential district located on the outskirts of a city showing a high degree of refinement and the assurance that comes from wide social experience located in or characteristic of a city or city life the science and technology of metals the branch of chemistry concerned with fermentation (as in making wine or brewing or distilling) take the place of characterized by physical or psychological maltreatment a rude expression intended to offend or hurt examine or consider with attention and in detail greatly exceeding bounds of reason or moderation an implement for practical use (especially in a household) capable of substituting in any of several positions on a team 451 Black book of English Vocabulary: English Root Words SNo. Root www.qmaths.in 1038 Util 1039 Vac 1040 Vad 1041 Vag 1042 Vail 1043 Val 1044 Van 1045 Vanq 1046 Var 1047 Vari 1048 Vas Meaning Examples Utilize Utilitarian Use, Useful Utilitarian Utilize Utility Empty, At Leisure Vacuous Evacuate Vacuum Definition convert (from an investment trust to a unit trust) having a useful function having a useful function convert (from an investment trust to a unit trust) capable of substituting in any of several positions on a team devoid of matter excrete or discharge from the body an electrical home appliance that cleans by suction Go, Advance Vacation Vacate Vacancy Pervade Invade the act of making something legally void leave behind empty being unoccupied spread or diffuse through march aggressively into another's territory by military force for the purposes of conquest and occupation Wander Evade Invasion Vagabond Available use cunning or deceit to escape or avoid the act of invading continually changing especially as from one abode or occupation to another any lavishly staged or spectacular entertainment not clearly understood or expressed continually changing especially as from one abode or occupation to another obtainable or accessible and ready for use or service Prevail Countervail use persuasion successfully oppose and mitigate the effects of by contrary actions Avail Valid Valiant Valor Value Invalid Evaluate Equivalent Vanity Empty, Vanish Vain Evanescent Conquer Vanquish Bend, Turn Vary Variegate a means of serving still legally acceptable having or showing valor the qualities of a hero or heroine relative darkness or lightness of a color no longer valid form a critical opinion of being essentially equal to something the quality of being valueless or futile decrease rapidly and disappear tending to vanish like vapor come out better in a competition, race, or conflict make something more diverse and varied change the appearance of, especially by marking with different colors a difference that is usually pleasant be deliberately ambiguous or unclear in order to mislead or withhold information Extravaganza Vague Vagrant Be Strong, Be Worth Be Strong, Be Worth Variety Prevaricate Varus Diverse, Of Variation Many Kinds Variety Variegated Various Go, Invasion an activity that varies from a norm or standard a difference that is usually pleasant having a variety of colors considered individually the act of invading 452 Black book of English Vocabulary: English Root Words SNo. Root Meaning Advance Lay Waste 1050 Veh Carry, Bring www.qmaths.in 1049 Vast 1051 Vel 1052 Veloc 1053 Velop 1054 Ven 1055 Vent 1056 Ver Examples Evasion Evasive Devastate Devastation Vehicle Vehement Vein Inveigh Cover, Veil Revelation Reveal Veil Swift, Velocity Speed Velocipede Velodrome Wrap, Cover Envelop Development Come Convenient Souvenir Intervene Revenue Covenant Come Definition the act of physically escaping from something (an opponent or a pursuer or an unpleasant situation) by some adroit maneuver deliberately vague or ambiguous overwhelm or overpower an event that results in total destruction a conveyance that transports people or objects characterized by great force or energy one of the horny ribs that stiffen and support the wing of an insect speak against in an impassioned manner an enlightening or astonishing disclosure make clear and visible a garment that covers the head and face distance travelled per unit time any of several early bicycles with pedals on the front wheel a banked oval track for bicycle or motorcycle racing enclose or enfold completely with or as if with a covering act of improving by expanding or enlarging or refining easy to reach something of sentimental value occur between other event or between certain points of time the entire amount of income before any deductions are made (Bible) an agreement between God and his people in which God makes certain promises and requires certain behavior from them in return Venue Convene Prevention Adventure in law: the jurisdiction where a trial will be held meet formally the act of preventing a wild and exciting undertaking (not necessarily lawful) Invent come up with (an idea, plan, explanation, theory, or principle) after a mental effort the act of convening full of events or incidents arrival that has been awaited (especially of something momentous) any venturesome undertaking especially one with an uncertain outcome confirm the truth of precisely accurate unwillingness to tell lies (law) the findings of a jury on issues of fact submitted to it for decision to declare or affirm solemnly and formally as true an enduring or necessary ethical or religious or aesthetic truth Convention Eventful Advent Venture True, Truth Verify Veracious Veracity Verdict Aver Verity 453 Black book of English Vocabulary: English Root Words SNo. Root Meaning Examples Definition Verisimilitude the appearance of truth Word Verbatim in precisely the same words used by a writer or speaker 1058 Verd Flourish, Be Green Verbose Verbal Adverb Proverbial Verbiage Verdant Verdigris 1059 Verer Stand In Awe Of, Turn using or containing too many words communicated in the form of words the word class that qualifies verbs or clauses widely known and spoken of overabundance of words characterized by abundance of verdure a green patina that forms on copper or brass or bronze that has been exposed to the air or water for long periods of time the lush appearance of flourishing vegetation a reverent mental attitude profoundly honored someone who offers opposition in an opposing direction a stroke of ill fortune the date on which an event occurred in some previous year (or the celebration of it) (usually followed by `to') strongly opposed a contentious speech act the use of speech for informal exchange of views or ideas or information etc. distinctly dissimilar or unlike having variety of character or form or components reversed (turned backward) in order or nature or effect www.qmaths.in 1057 Verb 1060 Vers 1061 Vert Verdure Reverence Revered Adversary Adverse Adversity Anniversary Averse Controversy Conversation Diverse Diversified Inverse Perverse Reverse Turn Traverse Universal marked by a disposition to oppose and contradict of the transmission gear causing backward movement in a motor vehicle travel across adapted to various purposes, sizes, forms, operations Universe everything stated or assumed in a given discussion University establishment where a seat of higher learning is housed, including administrative and living quarters as well as facilities for research and teaching Version manual turning of a fetus in the uterus (usually to aid delivery) having a wide variety of skills a piece of poetry a reeling sensation one of the bony segments of the spinal column the point of intersection of lines or the point opposite the base of a figure a powerful circular current of water (usually the result of conflicting tides) call attention to a public promotion of some product or service Versatility Verse Vertigo Vertebra Vertex Vortex Advertise Advertisement 454 Black book of English Vocabulary: English Root Words SNo. Root Meaning Examples Avert Convert Divest Invest Veteran Veterinarian Devious Obvious turn away or aside a person who has been converted to another religious or political belief send on a course or in a direction different from the planned or intended one being concerned with the social and physical environment (psychology) a person who tends to shrink from social contacts and to become preoccupied with their own thoughts make an inversion (in a musical composition) undergo reversion, as in a mutation destroy completely having a backbone or spinal column of or relating to different levels in a hierarchy (as levels of social class or income group) gown (especially ceremonial garments) worn by the clergy a composition that imitates somebody's style in a humorous way reduce or dispose of make an investment rendered competent through trial and experience a doctor who practices veterinary medicine deviating from a straight course easily perceived by the senses or grasped by the mind Impervious not admitting of passage or capable of being affected Deviate Obviate Previous Viaduct markedly different from an accepted norm do away with just preceding something else in time or order bridge consisting of a series of arches supported by piers used to carry a road (or railroad) over a valley Viaduct bridge consisting of a series of arches supported by piers used to carry a road (or railroad) over a valley Trivial Vicissitude obvious and dull mutability in life or nature (especially successive alternation from one condition to another) a Roman Catholic priest who acts for another higher www.qmaths.in Divert 1062 Vest Extrovert Introvert Invert Revert Subvert Vertebrate Vertical Clothe, Garment, Dress 1063 Veter Old 1064 Vi Way, Road 1065 Via Way 1066 Vic Turn, A Change 1067 Vict 1068 Vid Vestment Travesty Vicar Conquer Definition Victim Evict Victor Conviction Victimize See, Appear Evident Provide an unfortunate person who suffers from some adverse circumstance expel from one's property or force to move out by a legal process a combatant who is able to defeat rivals (criminal law) a final judgment of guilty in a criminal case and the punishment that is imposed punish unjustly capable of being seen or noticed take measures in preparation for 455 Black book of English Vocabulary: English Root Words SNo. Root www.qmaths.in 1069 Vig 1070 Vil 1071 Vin Meaning Lively, Vigor Examples Invidious containing or implying a slight or showing prejudice Providential Vigil resulting from divine providence the rite of staying awake for devotional purposes (especially on the eve of a religious festival) vigilant attentiveness impart vigor, strength, or vitality to spread negative information about spread negative information about of or relating to wine the oldness of wines someone who makes wine the process whereby fermentation changes grape juice into wine incapable of being overcome or subdued give expression to come out better in a competition, race, or conflict characteristic of the provinces or their people make (someone) agree, understand, or realize the truth or validity of something characterized by energy and vigor a group of three men responsible for public administration or civil authority existing in essence or effect though not in actual fact Vigilance Invigorate Mean, Base Vilify Revile Vinous Wine Vintage Vintner Vinification 1072 Vinc Conquer Invincible Evince Vanquish Provincial Convince 1073 Vir Man Virile Triumvirate Virtual Virtuoso Virago Environs Environmental 1074 Viron A Circle 1075 Viru Poison 1076 Vis See, Appear Visionary Revise Provisional Virulent Virus Visor 1077 Vit Life, Alive 1078 Viv Life, Alive Definition Visual Improvise Vitality Revitalize Vital Vitamin Vivacity Vivify Revive Survive Vivisection Viviparous having or revealing supreme mastery or skill a noisy or scolding or domineering woman an outer adjacent area of any place concerned with the ecological effects of altering the environment infectious (virology) ultramicroscopic infectious agent that replicates itself only within cells of living hosts not practical or realizable the act of rewriting something under terms not final or fully worked out or agreed upon a piece of armor plate (with eye slits) fixed or hinged to a medieval helmet to protect the face able to be seen perform without preparation an energetic style give new life or vigor to manifesting or characteristic of life any of a group of organic substances essential in small quantities to normal metabolism characterized by high spirits and animation make more striking or animated restore from a depressed, inactive, or unused state continue to live the act of operating on living animals (especially in scientific research) producing living young (not eggs) 456 Black book of English Vocabulary: English Root Words SNo. Root www.qmaths.in 1079 Voc Meaning Voice, Call 1080 Vol Wish, Will 1081 Vol Fly Examples Definition Vivacious Vociferous Vocalize Vocabulary Vocation vigorous and animated conspicuously and offensively loud utter speech sounds a language user's knowledge of words the particular occupation for which you are trained Advocate a person who pleads for a cause or propounds an idea Equivocal Irrevocable Evoke Revoke uncertain as a sign or indication incapable of being retracted or revoked call to mind the mistake of not following suit when able to do so Provoke Volition Volunteer Benevolent Malevolent Involuntary Volatile provide the needed stimulus for the act of making a choice without payment generous in providing aid to others wishing or appearing to wish evil to others not subject to the control of the will tending to vary often or widely 457 Black book of English Vocabulary: English Root Words SNo. Root Meaning Examples Volley Volitalize www.qmaths.in 1082 Volu 1083 Volv Roll, Turn Revolting Evolution Roll, Turn 1084 Vor Devour 1085 Vot Vow, A Wish 1086 Vour Revolutionary Volume Eat Voluble Voluminous Convoluted Evolve Revolver Involve Devolve Carnivore Voracious Herbivore Votive Voter Votary Devotional Devotee Devout Devour Definition a tennis return made by hitting the ball before it bounces involving or causing a complete or dramatic change. markedly new or introducing radical change the magnitude of sound (usually in a specified direction) highly offensive (biology) the sequence of events involved in the evolutionary development of a species or taxonomic group of organisms marked by a ready flow of speech large in volume or bulk rolled or coiled together undergo development or evolution a pistol with a revolving cylinder (usually having six chambers for bullets) make complex or intricate or complicated grow worse any animal that feeds on flesh devouring or craving food in great quantities any animal that feeds chiefly on grass and other plants dedicated in fulfillment of a vow a citizen who has a legal right to vote a devoted (almost religiously so) adherent of a cause or person or activity relating to worship an ardent follower and admirer devoutly religious eat greedily 458 Black book of English Vocabulary: English Root Words SNo. Root www.qmaths.in 1087 Voy 1088 Vulcan 1089 Vuls 1090 Was 1091 Zo Meaning Way Examples Convoy Envoy Convey Voyage Invoice Fire Vulcanize Pluck, Tear Convulsion Revulsion Vulture Be Hale (Old English) Animal Definition the act of escorting while in transit a brief stanza concluding certain forms of poetry make known a journey to some distant place an itemized statement of money owed for goods shipped or services rendered subject to vulcanization a physical disturbance such as an earthquake or upheaval intense aversion any of various large diurnal birds of prey having naked heads and weak claws and feeding chiefly on carrion Convulse Wassail be overcome with laughter a punch made of sweetened ale or wine heated with spices and roasted apples Zoology Zodiac the branch of biology that studies animals (astrology) a circular diagram representing the 12 zodiacal constellations and showing their signs Zoophyte any of various invertebrate animals resembling a plant such as a sea anemone or coral or sponge Total: 4338 Words. 459