9 English 9 Activity Sheet Quarter 2 – MELC 5 Analyze Literature As A Means Of Understanding Unchanging Values In An Uncertain World REGION VI – WESTERN VISAYAS English 9 Activity Sheet No. 5 First Edition, 2020 Published in the Philippines By the Department of Education Region 6 – Western Visayas Republic Act 8293, section 176 states that: No copyright shall subsist in any work of the Government of the Philippines. However, prior approval of the government agency or office wherein the work is created shall be necessary for exploitation of such work for profit. Such agency or office may, among other things, impose as a condition the payment of royalties. This Learning Activity Sheet is developed by DepEd Region 6 – Western Visayas. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. No part of this learning resource may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means electronic or mechanical without written permission from the DepEd Regional Office 6 – Western Visayas. Development Team of Applied Economics Activity Sheet Writer/s: Elvira P. Fortaleza Illustrator/Layout Artist/s: Eldiardo E. de la Peña Schools Division Quality Assurance Team: Jessa P. Go Marjoe N. Bering Gift A. Rivera Roju M. Dumdum, PhD Division of Escalante City Management Team: Clarissa G. Zamora, CESO VI Ermi V. Miranda, PhD Ivy Joy A. Torres, PhD Jason R. Alpay Ma. Theresa L. Tabotabo, PhD Regional Management Team Ma. Gemma M. Ledesma, Dr. Josilyn S. Solana, Dr. Elena P. Gonzaga, Mr. Donald T. Genine Introductory Message Welcome to English, Grade 9! The Learning Activity Sheet is a product of the collaborative efforts of the Schools Division of Escalante City and DepEd Regional Office VI - Western Visayas through the Curriculum and Learning Management Division (CLMD). This is developed to guide the learning facilitators (teachers, parents and responsible adults) in helping the learners meet the standards set by the K to 12 Basic Education Curriculum. The Learning Activity Sheet is self-directed instructional materials aimed to guide the learners in accomplishing activities at their own pace and time using the contextualized resources in the community. This will also assist the learners in acquiring the lifelong learning skills, knowledge and attitudes for productivity and employment. For learning facilitator: The English 9 Activity Sheet will help you facilitate the teachinglearning activities specified in each Most Essential Learning Competency (MELC) with minimal or no face-to-face encounter between you and the learner. This will be made available to the learners with the references/links to ease the independent learning. For the learner: The English 9 Activity Sheet is developed to help you continue learning even if you are not in school. This learning material provides you with meaningful and engaging activities for independent learning. Being an active learner, carefully read and understand the instructions then perform the activities and answer the assessments. This will be returned to your facilitator on the agreed schedule. Learning Activity Sheets (LAS) Name of Learner: Grade & Section: Date: ENGLISH 9 ACTIVITY SHEET Analyze Literature As A Means Of Understanding Unchanging Values In An Uncertain World I. Learning Competency with Code: EN9LT-Iva-17: Analyze literature as a means of understanding unchanging values in VUCA (volatile, uncertain, complex, ambiguous) world. Analyze literature as a means of understanding unchanging values in an uncertain world. II. Background Information for Learners Literature can be a vehicle towards understanding culture, values, and customs that are relevant to the society that we are living in. Most of the time, a literary piece contains themes that creatively depicts the ways of society. This is often reflected in the character’s adventures and resolution that he or she comes up with at the end of the story. Literature also paves the way in establishing unchanging values modelled by classical examples both in history and literature. This creates a standard of moral thoughts and actions whatever are the changes in the value system of the world. Many literary pieces in Anglo-American Literature reflect perennial values and beliefs that are still accepted today. There are also stories of hope rising against discrimination, stories of love conquering all odds, faith in humanity in this constantly changing world. These literary pieces emphasize the importance of the value system in a person for this shapes his future. VUCA is an acronym that stands for volatility, uncertainty, complexity, and ambiguity, a combination of qualities that, taken together, characterize the nature of Source: www.whatis.techtarget.com some difficult conditions and situations. Values is a person's principles or standards of behavior; one's judgment of what is important in life. Uncertainty. – the lack of predictability, the prospect for surprise, and a sense of awareness and understanding of issues and events 1 Examples of unchanging values in an uncertain world: 1. Living your own rhythm despite living in a hectic world 2. Valuing yourself even though the world tells you to give more to other people 3. Prioritizing your family even though the world makes situations to make you want to be independent. III. Accompanying DepEd Textbooks and Educational Sites A Journey Through Anglo-American Literature 9 Learners’ Materials p. 430 A Journey Through Anglo-American Literature 9 Teacher’s Guide pp. 21-22 IV. Activity Proper 1. Directions: Read and accomplish the activities as directed in the book “A Journey Through Anglo-American Literature” p. 430. 2. Activities and Exercise: Activity 1: Poetry Reading Everyone of us dreams to become successful in life. What would you do if your ultimate dream is shattered? Langston Hughes wrote these words in his poem "Dream's Deferred" describing the common experience of black Americans where they were considered an inferior group of people that dreams and goals would have been difficult to realize. Dream Deferred Poem by Langston Hughes What happens to a dream deferred? Does it dry up Like a raisin in the sun? Or fester like a sore-And then run? Does it stink like rotten meat? Or crust and sugar over-like a syrupy sweet? Maybe it just sags like a heavy load. Or does it explode? 2 Vocabulary: 1. deferred – delayed or put on hold 2. fester - irritate 3. stink - smell 4. rotten - decayed 5. sags – drops or falls 1. What does “Dream Deferred” mean? ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ 2. Why does the author compare “Dream Deferred” to a heavy load that sag? ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ 3. Why do think of the lines in the poem ask questions? ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ 4. What is your ultimate dream in life? ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ 5. What will you do if your ultimate dream is put on hold because of some circumstances that cannot be avoided? ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ 3 Activity 2: Individual Task Below is a song of Mariah Carey’s “Hero”. Read the lines carefully and analyze the message of each stanza. Direction: Choose the stanza that best reflects the given values in the table below? I. There's a hero If you look inside your heart You don't have to be afraid Of what you are There's an answer If you reach into your soul And the sorrow that you know Will melt away II. And then a hero comes along With the strength to carry on And you cast your fears aside And you know you can survive So when you feel like hope is gone Look inside you and be strong And you'll finally see the truth That a hero lies in you III. It's a long road When you face the world alone No one reaches out a hand For you to hold You can find love If you search within yourself And that emptiness you felt Will disappear IV. Lord knows Dreams are hard to follow But don’t let anyone Tear them away Hold on There will be tomorrow In time you’ll find a way V. And then a hero comes along With the strength to carry on And you cast your fears aside And you know you can survive So when you feel like hope is gone Look inside you and be strong And you’ll finally see the truth That the hero lies in you. 4 Stanza from the song 1. It encourages one to strive hard for ambitions in life. It also gives one a positive outlook in all aspects of life no matter how hard or difficult the situation is, for there is always hope beyond difficulties. 2. Know the value of your self-worth. 3. Life could be sometimes difficult to deal with, our vision in life is sometimes hard to fulfill, but in the long- run we always end up being victorious because of our faith that there is God, a true hero that guides us in our everyday endeavor. 3. Guide Question: How would you fight against the sudden change of situation in your life? Write your answer in a sentence or two. 5 6 Activity 1: 1. A dream that is put on hold or delayed 2. The feeling of having deferred dream is painful and hard to withstand and could cause delay of fulfillment. Just like one’s movement, it is delayed when carrying heavy loads. 3. Most of the lines in the poem ask questions that connote uncertainty. These remind people to make themselves ready for whatever happens in the future since it is unpredictable. 4. Answer varies 5. Possible answer: I will be persistent to pursue my dreams even if some hindrances could delay it because I believe that with my determination, I would eventually succeed. Activity 2: 2. II 3. I 4. IV V. Answer Key: