ACTION AND LINKING Write/draw something on the board. Stand up and turn in a circle. Step outside the classroom and then come back in. Go to the window and look out. Verbs can show action or state of being. Examples: go (action), is (state of being) An action verb expresses a physical or mental action. Example: He paints. We thought about it. An action verb is a word that names an A C T I O N V action. It may contain more than one word. Notice the following action verbs. E R B S Sports experts write about the football player Jim Thorpe even today. Thorpe blocked like a tank. He tackled like a tornado. In every game Thorpe attacked his opponents with all his might. He caught the ball skillfully and charged ahead fearlessly. Experts still remember and honor Thorpe’s greatness. A An action verb can express physical actions, C such as writing and running, or mental activities such as thinking and honoring. V T I E Physical Mental write remember O R B N block honor tackle prefer S catch excel charge regarded hike thought LINKING VERBS Linking verbs tell what the subject is or is like. A linking verb connects the subject of a sentence with a description or identifier of the subject (a noun or an adjective in the predicate). Linking Verb John McGraw was the manager. Subject Predicate Noun is am are was were be become grow turn seem taste appear feel look sound smell Many of these linking verbs can also be used as action verbs. Chandra turned thirteen. (Linking Verb) The car turned the corner. (Action Verb) A predicate noun follows a linking verb. It tells what the subject is. Sam is a pitcher. Susan was our best player. A predicate adjective follows a linking verb. It describes the subject by telling what it is like. Samantha is beautiful. Susan was bored with sports. The horses were interesting. Let’s Practice In the following sentences, see if you can identify the verb. Then, tell me what it is: Action or Linking? Frank was tired after work. Frank was tired after work. Verb: was Frank was tired after work. Verb: was Type: linking verb My dad drove his car to the store. My dad drove his car to the store. Verb: drove My dad drove his car to the store. Verb: drove Type: action verb Finding Nemo is her favorite movie. Finding Nemo is her favorite movie. Verb: is Finding Nemo is her favorite movie. Verb: is Type: linking verb I did my homework right after school. I did my homework right after school. Verb: did I did my homework right after school. Verb: did Type: action verb The ocean water tastes salty. The ocean water tastes salty. Verb: tastes The ocean water tastes salty. Verb: tastes Type: linking verb Thomas raised his hand. Thomas raised his hand. Verb: raised Thomas raised his hand. Verb: raised Type: action verb I am thirsty after all that running. I am thirsty after all that running. Verb: am I am thirsty after all that running. Verb: am Type: linking verb Your quiz will give you sentences. You will need to find the verbs and tell whether they are action or linking. I will email the quiz to you tomorrow. You need to take it and email it back to me by Monday night. Extra Practice Exercise A: Underline the verb in each of the following sentences. 1. Dena is also very creative. Extra Practice Exercise A: Underline the verb in each of the following sentences. 1. Dena is also very creative. Extra Practice Exercise A: Underline the verb in each of the following sentences. 2. For her mother’s present, she painted a waterfront scene. Extra Practice Exercise A: Underline the verb in each of the following sentences. 2. For her mother’s present, she painted a waterfront scene. Extra Practice Exercise B: Underline the verb or verb phrase in each of the following sentences. Be sure to include all words in a verb phrase. 11. He is the youngest in the family. Extra Practice Exercise B: Underline the verb or verb phrase in each of the following sentences. Be sure to include all words in a verb phrase. 11. He is the youngest in the family. Extra Practice Exercise A: Underline the action verbs in each of the following sentences. Remember to include any helping verbs. 1. Yoko wrote a short story about her cat. Extra Practice Exercise A: Underline the action verbs in each of the following sentences. Remember to include any helping verbs. 1. Yoko wrote a short story about her cat. Extra Practice Exercise A: Underline the action verbs in each of the following sentences. Remember to include any helping verbs. 2. Have you visited your aunt lately? Extra Practice Exercise A: Underline the action verbs in each of the following sentences. Remember to include any helping verbs. 2. Have you visited your aunt lately? Extra Practice Exercise B: Underline the linking verbs in each of the following sentences. Remember to include any helping verbs. 11. The jazz band performance was wonderful. Extra Practice Exercise B: Underline the linking verbs in each of the following sentences. Remember to include any helping verbs. 11. The jazz band performance was wonderful.