PROBLEM 4: MULTIPLE CHOICE – COMPUTATIONAL 1. D Solution: 7/15/x1 12/31/x1 12/31/x1 Equipment 100,000 Franchise (700K ÷ 10 yrs.) x 5/12 29,167 Franchise (600K x 10%) 60,000 Total revenue in 20x1 189,167 2. B Solution: The only performance obligation in the contract is the promise to grant the license. The nature of the promise is to provide the customer with a “right to access” because the customer would reasonably expect that Baguio Beans will undertake activities that will affect the intellectual property (i.e., ‘continue to play games and provide a competitive team’). Accordingly, the performance obligation is satisfied over time. The revenue in 20x1 is computed as follows: Fixed consideration (200K ÷ 2 yrs.) Royalty (1M x 20%) Total revenue in 20x1 100,000 200,000 300,00 0 3. D Solution: The only performance obligation in the contract is the promise to grant the license. The nature of the promise is to provide the customer with a “right to use” because the intellectual property (i.e., the song) will not change. Accordingly, the performance obligation is satisfied at a point in time. Since the timing of the agreed payments provides the customer with a significant benefit of financing, the promised consideration is discounted. The discounted amount is recognized as contract revenue in full on January 1, 20x1. The difference between the undiscounted and discounted amounts of the promised consideration is recognized as interest revenue over the 2year term of the note receivable. The contract revenue revenue in 20x1 is computed as follows: 10,000 x (PV of ordinary annuity @1%(a), n=24(b)) 10,000 x 21.2434 = 212,434 (a) (b) 12% per annum rate ÷ 12 months in a year 2 years x 12 months in a year *The interest revenue in 20x1 is ₱20,117, computed by preparing monthly amortization table. 4. C Solution: The only performance obligation in the contract is the promise to provide the secret formula. By the terms of the agreement, Plankton can direct the use of, and obtain substantially all of the remaining benefits from, the license at the point in time at which the license is granted because the intellectual property will not change. (i.e., Mr. Krabs does not continue to be involved with the secret formula and does not undertake activities that significantly affect the intellectual property to which the Plankton has rights). Therefore, the license provides the customer the right to use the entity’s intellectual property. Accordingly, the performance obligation is satisfied at a point in time. Since the timing of the agreed payments provides the customer with a significant benefit of financing, the deferred payments shall be discounted. The transaction price would be the sum of the cash down payment and the present value of the note. The transaction price is recognized in full as revenue on Dec. 31, 20x1. Cash down payment (100,000 x 20%) PV of note receivable: [(100K x 80%) ÷ 4] x PV of ordinary annuity @12%, n=4 Transaction price (recognized as revenue on Dec. 31, 20x1) 20,000 60,747 80,747 5. D Solution: The nature of the promise to grant the license is to provide the customer with the right to access the entity’s intellectual property. This is because the intellectual property changes throughout the license period. Accordingly, the performance obligation is satisfied over time. The transaction price, which is the sum of the cash down payment and the present value of the note (i.e., 20,000 + 60,7474 = 80,747) is recognized over the 4-year license period using the straight-line method. Accordingly, no contract revenue is recognized yet on Dec. 31, 20x1. The entity starts recognizing revenue in 20x2. 6. B Solution: Contract revenue (80,747 ÷ 4 yrs.) 20,187 Interest revenue (60,747 x 12%) 7,290 Total revenue in 20x2 27,477 7. A Solution: The initial services are not performance obligations. Accordingly, this case is accounted for similar to the previous case (i.e., right to access/ satisfied over time). Contract revenue (80,747 ÷ 10 yrs.) 8,075 Interest revenue (60,747 x 12%) 7,290 Total revenue in 20x2 15,365 8. A Solution: The only performance obligation in the contract is the promise to grant the license. The nature of the promise is to provide the customer with the “right to access” the entity’s intellectual property as it exists throughout the license period because the intellectual property to which the customer has rights changes throughout the license period. This is evidenced by the following: new characters are continually created and the images of the characters are continually changed the contract requires the customer to use the latest images of the characters. Therefore, the performance obligation is satisfied over time. The problem states that the contract does not contain significant financing component. Therefore, the annual payments of ₱1 million per year are recognized as revenue as they become due. 9. D Solution: ‘Step 1’ of PFRS is not met because the consideration in the contract is not probable of collection. Accordingly, the consideration received is recognized as a liability. Knock will continue to assess the contract to determine if the criteria are subsequently met. 10. A Solution: Revenues Franchisee A (20,000 cash down payment + 60,747 PV of note) Franchisee B (20K cash down p. + 24,018 adjusted PV of note) Franchisee C Total revenues Costs of franchise Franchisee A Franchisee B Franchisee C Total costs of franchise Gross profit Interest income (60,747 + 24,018 + 33,801) x 12% x 6/12 Profit for the year 80,747 44,018 124,765 (32,000) (25,000) (57,000) 67,765 7,114 74,879