QUESTIONS FOR ORAL EXAM ON INFECTIOUS DISEASES
Infectious Diseases
Q1
1. The peculiarities of infectious diseases.
2. Classification of infectious diseases.
3. Principles of infectious diseases diagnostics.
4. Methods of infectious diseases specific diagnostics.
5. Principles of infectious diseases treatment.
6. Principles of infectious diseases prevention.
7. Indications for hospitalization of patients with infectious diseases.
8. Stages of typhoid fever pathogenesis.
9. Classification of typhoid fever.
10. The main symptoms of typhoid fever in the initial period of the disease.
11. The pathognostic (main) symptoms of typhoid fever in the climax of the
disease.
12. Description, terms of beginning and evolution of rash in patients with
typhoid fever.
13. Peculiarities of paratyphoid A.
14. Peculiarities of paratyphoid B.
15. Signs of a possible relapse of typhoid fever.
16. Differential diagnosis of typhoid fever and influenza.
17. Specific complications of typhoid fever.
18. Pathogenesis, clinical manifestations of small intestine perforation at
typhoid fever, emergency aid.
19. Pathogenesis, clinical manifestations of intestinal bleeding at typhoid,
emergency aid.
20. Methods of specific diagnostics of typhoid fever.
21. The principles of typhoid fever treatment.
22. Etiology and epidemiology of salmonellosis.
23. Etiology and epidemiology of food poisonings.
24. Clinical signs of salmonellosis localized forms.
25. Clinical signs of salmonellosis generalized forms.
26. Clinical manifestation of food toxicoinfection.
27. The differential diagnosis of salmonellosis and shigellosis.
28. Clinical manifestations of dehydration shock.
29. Methods of salmonellosis specific diagnostics.
30. The peculiarities of food toxicoinfection specific diagnostics.
31. Emergency aid at a localized form of salmonellosis and at food
toxicoinfection.
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Treatment of salmonellosis and food toxicoinfection patients.
Etiology and epidemiology of cholera.
Clinical manifestations of different dehydration degrees at cholera.
Classification of cholera.
Laboratory diagnosis of cholera.
Differential diagnosis of cholera and salmonellosis.
Differential diagnosis of cholera and shigellosis.
The principles of cholera treatment.
Rehydration therapy at cholera.
Etiology and epidemiology of enteroviral infection.
Clinical forms of enteroviral diseases.
The main symptoms of enteroviral diseases.
Laboratory diagnostics of enteroviral infections.
Principles of enteroviral diseases therapy.
Etiology and epidemiology of shigellosis.
Clinical classification of shigellosis.
Peculiarities of shigellosis, depending on the clinical form.
The clinic of colitis syndrome at shigellosis.
Laboratory diagnosis of shigellosis.
The treatment principles of shigellosis patients.
Etiology and epidemiology of amebiasis.
Clinical classification of amebiasis.
The features of clinical manifestation of amebiasis intestinal forms.
Clinical signs of extraintestinal amebiasis.
Complications of amebiasis.
Laboratory diagnosis of amebiasis.
The treatment principles of amoebiasis patients.
The etiology and epidemiology of giardiasis.
Clinical signs of giardiasis.
Diagnostics of giardiasis.
The treatment principles of giardiasis.
Differential diagnosis of amebiasis and shigellosis.
The etiology and epidemiology of balantidiasis.
Diagnostics of balantidiasis.
The treatment principles of balantidiasis.
Source of infection, mechanism and factors of transmission at botulism.
The main clinical syndromes of botulism.
What are the symptoms of pharyngoplegic syndrome at botulism
What are the symptoms of ophthalmoplegic syndrome at botulism.
71. Specific diagnostics of botulism.
72. Specific therapy and management of botulism patient.
73. The main clinical symptoms of influenza.
74. Differential diagnosis of influenza and adenoviral infection.
75. Laboratory diagnosis of flu.
76. Specific treatment of influenza.
77. Clinical signs of adenoviral infection.
78. Clinical features of parainfluenza.
79. Clinic signs of respiratory-syncytial infection.
80. Laboratory diagnostics of acute respiratory viral infection (ARVI).
81. Complications of acute respiratory viral infection (ARVI).
82. Clinical and epidemiological features of legionellosis pneumonia.
83. The etiology of herpesviral infection.
84. Clinical manifestations and clinical course of herpes simplex.
85. Clinical forms of herpes zoster.
86. Features of rash at herpes zoster.
87. Laboratory diagnosis of herpesviral infection.
88. Differential diagnosis of herpes zoster and chickenpox.
89. Treatment of herpesviral infection.
90. The source of infection and the mechanism of transmission at Epstein-Barr
viral infection.
91. Clinical forms of Epstein-Barr viral infection.
92. Clinical forms of cytomegaloviral infection.
93. Laboratory diagnosis of infectious mononucleosis.
94. Differential diagnosis of infectious mononucleosis with diphtheria.
95. Differential diagnosis of infectious mononucleosis with acute tonsillitis.
96. The source of infection and the mechanism of transmission at diphtheria.
97. The classification of clinical forms of diphtheria.
98. Clinical features of the tonsils lesions at diphtheria.
99. Clinical features of the larynx diphtheria.
100. Complications of diphtheria.
101. Laboratory diagnosis of diphtheria.
102. Differential diagnosis of diphtheria and Plaut-Vincent’s tonsillitis.
103. Specific treatment of diphtheria.
104. Emergency aid at croup and diphtheria hypertoxic forms.
105. Peculiarities of measles in adults.
106. Peculiarities of rubella in adults.
107. Peculiarities of mumps in adults.
108. Peculiarities of chickenpox in adults.
109. Classification of meningococcal infection.
110. Clinic of meningococcal generalized forms.
111. Complications of meningococcal disease.
112. Diagnostics of meningococcal infection.
113. Changes in cerebrospinal fluid of patients with meningitis.
114. Treatment of meningococcal disease.
115. The real croup: stage, clinic, emergency aid.
116. False croup: stage, clinic, emergency aid.
117. Acute respiratory failure: clinic, emergency aid.
Q2
1. The classification of viral hepatitis.
2. The main pathogenic syndromes of viral hepatitis.
3. Clinical and epidemiological features of hepatitis A.
4. Clinical and epidemiological features of hepatitis E.
5. Changes in the biochemical blood analysis at viral hepatitis.
6. Clinical and laboratory predictors of acute hepatic encephalopathy.
7. Differential diagnosis of viral hepatitis with hemolytic jaundice.
8. Differential diagnosis of viral hepatitis with obstructive jaundice.
9. Differential diagnosis of viral hepatitis with leptospirosis.
10. The specific diagnostic of hepatitis A and E.
11. The principles of viral hepatitis A and E treatment.
12. Treatment of patients with hepatic encephalopathy.
13. Clinical and epidemiological features of hepatitis B.
14. Clinical and epidemiological features of hepatitis C.
15. Clinical and epidemiological features of hepatitis D.
16. Specific laboratory diagnosis of hepatitis B.
17. Specific laboratory diagnosis of hepatitis C.
18. Specific etiological therapy of hepatitis B.
19. Specific etiological therapy of hepatitis C.
20. The epidemiology of HIV, persons with increased risk of HIV-infection.
21. Clinical stages of HIV-infection.
22. Opportunistic infections at AIDS.
23. Epidemiological and clinical criteria for the diagnosis of HIV infection.
24. Laboratory diagnosis of HIV infection.
25. Etiological treatment of HIV infection.
26. The basic treatment of opportunistic infections.
27. The etiology of malaria.
28. The pathogenesis of malaria attacks.
29. The types of temperature curves (periodicity of attacks) at different forms
of malaria.
30. Clinical signs of malaria.
31. Differential diagnosis of malaria and leptospirosis.
32. Differential diagnosis of malaria with viral hepatitis.
33. Complications of malaria.
34. The principles of malaria treatment.
35. Prevention of malaria.
36. The epidemiology of brucellosis.
37. Clinical classification of brucellosis.
38. Laboratory diagnosis of brucellosis.
39. Differential diagnosis of brucellosis and flu.
40. Treatment of brucellosis.
41. Clinical signs of sepsis.
42. The epidemiology of epidemic typhus and Brill-Zinsser disease.
43. Clinical signs of epidemic typhus.
44. Clinical features of Brill-Zinsser disease.
45. Complications of epidemic typhus.
46. Laboratory diagnosis of epidemic typhus and Brill-Zinsser disease.
47. Differential diagnosis of epidemic typhus with typhoid fever.
48. Differential diagnosis of epidemic typhus with leptospirosis.
49. Treatment of epidemic typhus and Brill-Zinsser disease.
50. Epidemiology of Lyme borreliosis.
51. The epidemiology of tick-borne encephalitis.
52. Clinical stages of Lyme borreliosis.
53. The main symptoms in the initial period of Lyme borreliosis.
54. Methods of Lyme disease specific diagnosis.
55. Etiological therapy of Lyme borreliosis.
56. Emergent prevention of Lyme borreliosis.
57. Classification of erysipelas.
58. Clinic of erysipelas erythematous form.
59. Treatment of primary erysipelas.
60. Treatment of recurrent forms of erysipelas.
61. Epidemiology of nosocomial infections.
62. Classification of toxoplasmosis.
63. Peculiarities of toxoplasmosis at pregnancy and congenital toxoplasmosis.
64. Laboratory diagnostics of toxoplasmosis.
65. Treatment principles of patients with congenital and acquired
toxoplasmosis.
66. Clinical syndromes of leptospirosis.
67. Clinical signs of leptospirosis.
68. Diagnostics of leptospirosis.
69. Treatment of leptospirosis.
70. Etiology and epidemiology of tetanus.
71. Classification of tetanus.
72. Clinical signs of tetanus.
73. The principles of tetanus treatment.
74. Prevention of tetanus.
75. Etiology and epidemiology of rabies.
76. The stages of rabies.
77. Clinical signs of rabies.
78. The treatment of rabies.
79. Prevention of rabies.
80. Clinic of Ebola hemorrhagic fever.
81. Clinic of yellow fever.
82. The main symptoms of cutaneous leishmaniasis.
83. The main symptoms of visceral leishmaniasis.
84. The epidemiology of anthrax.
85. The clinic of anthrax cutaneous form.
86. The clinic of anthrax pulmonary form.
87. Laboratory diagnosis of anthrax.
88. The treatment of anthrax.
89. Epidemiology of plague.
90. The clinic of skin and bubonic plague.
91. The clinic of pneumonic plague.
92. The clinic of plague intestinal form.
93. Laboratory diagnosis of plague.
94. Treatment of plague.
95. The clinical forms of tularemia.
96. The epidemiology of tularemia.
97. The clinic of tularemia bubonic form.
98. Laboratory diagnosis of tularemia.
99. Treatment of tularemia.
100. Clinical forms of intestinal Yersiniosis.
101. Clinical features of intestinal Yersiniosis.
102. Clinical features of pseudotuberculosis.
103. Laboratory diagnostics of Yersiniosis.
104. Principles of Yersiniosis treatment.
EPIDEMIOLOGY
Q3
1. Epidemic process and its components.
2. The main motive forces of the epidemic process.
3. Classification of infectious diseases by the source of agent.
4. Antiepidemic measures in the places of infectious diseases outbreaks.
5. The source and reservoir of infectious diseases.
6. Sick person and the carrier and their epidemiological value.
7. Epidemiological value of animals (rodents, bats etc.).
8. Definition of meaning - mechanism of transmission – it’s chains. Factors and
ways of infectious diseases transmission.
9. Types of infectious diseases mechanisms of transmission.
10. Types and methods of disinsection.
11. Definition of disinfection, its types and methods.
12. Sterilization and its stages, control of quality.
13. Schedules of immunization.
14. Epidemiological classification of infectious diseases due to the mechanism of
tranmission.
15. Epidemiological features of intestinal infections.
16. Epidemiological features of respiratory infections.
17. Epidemiological features of blood infections.
18. Epidemiological features of infections of external coverings.
19. Epidemiology and prevention of HIV.
20. The sanitary protection of the territory from delivery and spreading of
infections that may have international importance.
21. Typhoid fever. Epidemiological features (source of agent, factors of
transmission, signs of epidemic process), preventive and anti-epidemic measures.
22. Hepatitis A. Epidemiological features (source of agent, factors of
transmission, signs of epidemic process), preventive and anti-epidemic measures.
23. Shigellosis. Epidemiological features (source of agent, factors of
transmission, signs of epidemic process), preventive and anti-epidemic measures.
24. Cholera. Epidemiological features (source of agent, factors of transmission,
signs of epidemic process), preventive and anti-epidemic measures.
25. Diphtheria. Epidemiological features (source of agent, factors of
transmission, signs of epidemic process), preventive and anti-epidemic measures.
26. Salmonellosis. Epidemiological features (source of agent, factors of
transmission, signs of epidemic process), preventive and anti-epidemic measures.
27. Botulism. Epidemiological features (source of agent, factors of transmission,
signs of epidemic process), preventive and anti-epidemic measures.
28. Meningococcal infection, purulent bacterial meningitis. Epidemiological
features (source of agent, factors of transmission, signs of epidemic process),
preventive and anti-epidemic measures.
29. Hepatitis B. Epidemiological features (source of agent, factors of
transmission, signs of epidemic process), preventive and anti-epidemic measures.
30. HIV-infection. Epidemiological features (source of agent, factors of
transmission, signs of epidemic process), preventive and anti-epidemic measures.
31. Malaria. Epidemiological features (source of agent, factors of transmission,
signs of epidemic process), preventive and anti-epidemic measures.
32. Plague. Epidemiological features (source of agent, factors of transmission,
signs of epidemic process), preventive and anti-epidemic measures.
33. Hemorrhagic Fevers Ebola and Marburg. Epidemiological features (source of
agent, factors of transmission, signs of epidemic process), preventive and antiepidemic measures.
34. Lyme borreliosis. Epidemiological features (source of agent, factors of
transmission, signs of epidemic process), preventive and anti-epidemic measures.
35. Enterobiasis, clinic and diagnostics.
36. Whip-worm infection, clinic and diagnostics.
37. Ascariasis, clinic and diagnostics.
38. Complications of ascariasis.
39. Epidemiology and life cycle of ancylostomiasis.
40. Clinic and complications of ancylostomiasis.
41. The clinical picture and complications of strongyloidosis.
42. Diagnostics of strongyloidosis.
43. Clinical features and complications of trichinellosis.
44. Diagnostics of trichinellosis.
45. Etiology and epidemiology of lymphatic filariasis.
46. The clinical picture and complications of lymphatic filariasis.
47. Etiological therapy of nematodosis.
48. Epidemiology and life cycle of beef tapeworm infection.
49. Clinic and complications of beef tapeworm infection.
50. Diagnostics of beef tapeworm infection.
51. Epidemiology and life cycle of pork tapeworm infection.
52. The clinical picture and complications of pork tapeworm infection.
53. The clinical picture and complications of cysticercosis.
54. Diagnostics of pork tapeworm infection and cysticercosis.
55. Epidemiology and life cycle of echinococcosis.
56. The clinical picture and complications of echinococcosis.
57. Diagnostics of echinococcosis.
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Epidemiology and life cycle of diphyllobothriasis.
The clinical picture and complications of diphyllobothriasis.
Diagnostics of diphyllobothriasis.
Epidemiology and life cycle of opisthorchiasis.
The clinical picture and complications of opisthorchiasis.
Diagnostics of opisthorchiasis.
Etiological treatment of cestodosis (tapeworms) and trematodosis (flukes).