?.
]j` stohmorm tjot ommr`ss`s tj` obbduhtnhc gdr r`v`hu`s ns
o. [GVR ?7.
f. [GVR ?:.
b. [GVR 0.
m. [GVR ?0.
6.
]j` dfa`btnv` dg [OR ? [r`s`htotndh dg Gnhohbnoe Rtot`l`hts ns
o. td prdvnm`
prdvnm` tj` fosnb prnhbn
prnhbnpe`s
pe`s nh tj` pr`s`ht
pr`s`htotnd
otndh
h dg c`h`roe purpds`
purpds` hohbnoe
hohbnoe stot`l`
stot`l`hts
hts td
nlprdv` bdlporofnenty.
f. td prdvnm` tj` fosnb prnhbnpe`s nh tj` pr`s`htotndh
pr`s`htotndh dg c`h`roe ohm sp`bnoe purpds` hohbnoe
stot`l`hts td nlprdv` bdlporofnenty.
b. td prdvnm`
prdvnm` tj` fosnb prnhbn
prnhbnpe`s
pe`s nh tj` pr`s`ht
pr`s`htotnd
otndh
h dg c`h`roe purpds`
purpds` hohbnoe
hohbnoe stot`l`
stot`l`hts
hts td
nlprdv` bdhsnst`hby.
m. oee d
dgg tj
tj`s`
2.
]j` j`omnhc dg o hohbnoe stot`l`ht ldst eni`ey wnee hdt nhbeum`
o. tj`
tj` hol`
hol` dg
dg tj`
tj` r`pd
r`pdrt
rtnhc
nhc `htnty
`htnty..
f. tj`
tj`
tnte`
dg
hoh
bnoe
stot`l`
ht..
b.
tj
` mot`
mo
t` d
dg
dgg tj`
tj`
tj` hohbnoe
hohb
hohbnoe
noestot`l`ht.
stot`l
stot`l`ht
`ht.
m. tj`
tj` hol`(s
hol`(s)) dg tj`
tj` fusnh`
fusnh`ss
ss dwh`r
dwh`r(s)
(s)..
=.
Obbdrmnhc td [OR ?, oh oss`t sjoee f` beossn`m os burr`ht wj`h nt sotns`s ohy dg tj` gdeedwnhc
brnt`rno, `xb`pt
o. nt ns `xp`bt`m
`xp`bt`m td f` r`oenz`m
r`oenz`m nh, dr ns nht`hm`m
nht`hm`m gdr soe`
soe` dr bdhsulptnd
bdhsulptndh
h nh, tj` `htnty
`htnty„s
„s hdrloe
hdrloe
dp`rotnhc bybe`
f. nt ns j`em prnlorney gdr tj` purpds`
purpds` dg f`nhc trom`m
b. nt ns `xp`bt`m
`xp`bt`m td f`
f` r`oenz`m
r`oenz`m wntjnh
wntjnh tw`ev`
tw`ev` ldhtj
ldhtjss ogt`r tj`
tj` foeohb`
foeohb` sj``t
sj``t mot`
m. nt ns bosj
bosj dr
dr o bosj
bosj `qunvoe`
`qunvoe`ht
ht tjot
tjot ns r`str
r`strnbt`
nbt`m
m
0.
O enofnenty sjoee f` beossn`m os burr`ht wj`h nt sotns`s ohy dg tj` gdeedwnhc brnt`rno, `xb`pt
o. nt ns `xp`bt`
`xp`bt`m
m td f` s`e`m
s`e`m nh tj`
tj` `htnty
`htnty„s
„s hdrloe
hdrloe dp`rot
dp`rotnhc
nhc bybe`
bybe`
f. nt ns j`em prnlorney gdr tj` purpds`
purpds` dg f`nhc trom`m
b. nt ns mu`
mu` td f` s`e`m
s`e`m wntjnh
wntjnh tw`ev`
tw`ev` ldhtjs
ldhtjs ogt`r
ogt`r tj` foeoh
foeohb`
b` sj``t
sj``t mot`
m. tj` `htnty
`htnty jos oh uhbdhmntn
uhbdhmntndho
dhoee rncjt td m`g`r s`e`l`h
s`e`l`htt dg tj` enofnenty
enofnenty gdr ot e`ost tw`ev`
tw`ev`
ldhtjs ogt`r tj` foeohb` sj``t mot`.
7.
Ng oh `htnty `xp`bts, ohm jos tj` mnsbr`tndh, td r`hohb` dr rdee dv`r oh dfencotndh gdr ot e`ost
tw`ev` ldhtjs ogt`r tj` foeohb` sj``t mot` uhm`r oh `xnstnhc edoh gobnenty, nt beossn`s tj`
dfencotndh os hdh-burr`ht,
o. `v`h ng
ng nt wduem
wduem dtj`r
dtj`rwns`
wns` f` mu` wntjn
wntjnh
h o sjdrt
sjdrt`r
`r p`rndm.
p`rndm.
f. `v`h ng tj` drncnhoe t`rl
t`rl wos gdr o p`rndm edhc`r
edhc`r tjoh tw`ev` ldhtjs
ldhtjs
b. `v
`v`h
`h ng oh ocr``
ocr``l`
l`ht
ht td r`h
r`hoh
ohb`
b`,, dr td r`sb
r`sbj`
j`mu
mue`
e` po
poyl
yl`h
`hts
ts,, dh o edhc
edhc-t
-t`r
`rl
l fo
fosn
snss ns
bdlpe`t`m ogt`r tj` r`pdrtnhc p`rndm ohm f`gdr` tj` hohbnoe stot`l`hts or` outjdrnz`m gdr
nssu`
m. bj
bjd
dnb`s f oh
ohm b
3.
Sj`h oh `htnty fr`obj`s oh uhm`rtoinhc uhm`r o edhc-t`rl edoh ocr``l`ht
ocr``l`ht dh dr f`gdr` tj` `hm
dg tj` r`pdrtnhc p`rndm wntj tj` ``bt tjot tj` enofnenty f`bdl`s poyofe` dh m`lohm, (bjdds` tj`
nhbdrr`bt stot`l`ht)
o. ]j` enofnent
enofnenty
y ns beossn`m
beossn`m os burr`ht,
burr`ht, `v`h
`v`h ng tj` e`hm`r
e`hm`r jos ocr``m,
ocr``m, ogt`r
ogt`r tj` foeohb`
foeohb` sj``t
sj``t mot`
ohm f`gdr` tj` outjdrnzotndh dg tj` hohbnoe stot`l`hts gdr nssu`, hdt td m`lohm poyl`ht os
o bdhs`qu`hb` dg tj` fr`obj.
f. ]j` enofnenty ns beossn`m os burr`ht f`bous`, ot tj` foeohb` sj``t mot`, tj` `htnty md`s hdt
jov` oh uhbdhmntndhoe rncjt td m`g`r nts s`e`l`ht gdr ot e`ost tw`ev` ldhtjs ogt`r tjot mot`.
b. ]j` enofnent
enofnenty
y ns beossn`m
beossn`m os hdh-burr
hdh-burr`ht,
`ht, `v`h
`v`h ng tj` e`hm`r jos ocr``m
ocr``m,, ogt`r tj` foeohb`
foeohb` sj``t
sj``t
mot` ohm f`gdr` tj` outjdrnzotndh dg tj` hohbnoe stot`l`hts gdr nssu`, hdt td m`lohm
poyl`ht os o bdhs`qu`hb` dg tj` fr`obj.
m. ]j
]j`` en
enofn
ofnent
enty
y ns hdrlo
hdrloeey
eey beossn
beossn`m
`m os burr`h
burr`ht9
t9 jdw`v
jdw`v`r,
`r, tj` eno
enofne
fnenty
nty ns be
beoss
ossn`
n`m
m os hdhhdhburr`ht ng tj` e`hm`r ocr``m fy tj` foeohb` sj``t mot` td prdvnm` o p`rndm dg crob` `hmnhc ot
e`ost tw`ev` ldhtjs ogt`r tj` foeohb` sj``t mot`, wntjnh wjnbj tj` `htnty boh r`btngy tj`
fr`obj ohm murnhc tjot
tjot p`rndm tj`
tj` e`hm`r bohhdt
bohhdt m`lohm
m`lohm nll`mnot`
nll`mnot` r`poyl`ht.
r`poyl`ht.
:.
Lot`rnoe
Lot`rn
oe Dlnss
Dlnssndh
ndhss dr lnsst
lnsstot`
ot`l`h
l`hts
ts dg nt`ls
nt`ls or` lot`rn
lot`rnoe
oe ng tj`y
tj`y bd
bduem
uem,, nh
nhmnv
mnvnmu
nmuoee
oeey
y dr
bdee`b
bde
e`btnv
tnv`ey
`ey99 nh
nhu`
u`hb`
hb` tj`
tj` `bdhd
`bdhdlnb
lnb m`bnsn
m`bnsndh
dhss dg us`rs
us`rs toi`h
toi`h dh tj`
tj` fosns
fosns dg tj`
tj` hohb
hohbnoe
noe
stot`l`hts. Lot`rnoenty m`p`hms dh
o. tj`
tj` p`sd
p`sd olduht
olduht ohm m`cr``
m`cr`` dg hohbno
hohbnoee bd
bdhs`
hs`qu`
qu`hb`
hb` dg tj`
tj` dlnss
dlnssndh
ndh dr ln
lnsst
sstot`
ot`l`h
l`htt
aumc`m nh tj`
tj` surrduhmnhc
surrduhmnhc bnrbulstohb`s
bnrbulstohb`s
f. tj` snz` ohm p`sd olduht dg tj` dlnssndh dr lnsstot`l`ht aumc`m nh tj` surrduhmnhc
surrduhmnhc
bnrbulstohb`s
b. tj`
tj` p`
p`sd
sd oldu
olduht
ht ohm ho
hotu
tur`
r` dg tj` dlns
dlnssn
sndh
dh fut hdt tj`
tj` lnss
lnssto
tot`
t`l`
l`ht
ht aumc`m
aumc`m nh tj`
tj`
surrduhmnhc bnrbulstohb`s
m. tj`
tj` snz`
snz` oh
ohm
m ho
hotu
tur`
r` dg tj`
tj` dlns
dlnssn
sndh
dh dr ln
lnss
ssttot
ot`l
`l`h
`htt aumc
aumc`m
`m nh tj`
tj` su
surr
rrdu
duhm
hmnh
nhc
c
bnrbulstohb`s
>.
Nh tj` `xtr`l`ey ror` bnrbulstohb`s nh wjnbj lohoc`l`ht bdhbeum`s tjot bdlpenohb` wntj o
r`qunr`l`ht nh o Rtohmorm dr oh Nht`rpr`totndh wduem f` sd lnse`omnhc tjot nt wduem bdhnbt
wntj tj` dfa`btnv` dg hohbnoe stot`l`hts s`t dut nh tj` Grol`wdri, tj` `htnty sjoee m`port grdl
tjot r`qunr`l`ht nh tj` lohh`r s`t uhm`r [OR ?. Sj`h oh `htnty m`ports grdl o r`qunr`l`ht dg o
Rtohmorm dr oh Nht`rpr`totndh, nt sjoee mnsbeds`1 (bjdds` tj` nhbdrr`bt stot`l`ht)
o. tjot
tjot lohoc`
lohoc`l`h
l`htt jos bdhbeum
bdhbeum`m
`m tjot
tjot tj`
tj` h
hoh
ohbno
bnoee st
stot`
ot`l`h
l`hts
ts pr`s`h
pr`s`htt gonrey
gonrey tj` `htnty
`htnty„s
„s
hohbnoe pdsntndh, hohbnoe p`rgdrlohb` ohm bosj dws9
f. tjot nt jos bdlpen`m wntj oppenbofe` Rtohmorms
Rtohmorms ohm Nht`rpr`totndhs,
Nht`rpr`totndhs, `xb`pt tjot nt jos
m`port`m grdl o portnbueor r`qunr`l`ht td objn`v` o gonr pr`s`htotndh
pr`s`htotndh99
b. tjot
tjot nt jos
jos bd
bdlpe
lpen`m
n`m wntj
wntj dtj`r
dtj`r oppenb
oppenbofe
ofe`` stohm
stohmorm
ormss dtj`
dtj`rr tjoh
tjoh tjds`
tjds` nssu`m
nssu`m fy GVRB
GVRB dr
NORF ohm tj` m`sbrnptndh dg tjds` obbduhtnhc stohmorms wjnbj tj` `htnty jos bdlpen`m td.
m. tj` tnte`
tnte` dg tj` Rtohmorm
Rtohmorm dr Nht`rpr`
Nht`rpr`totn
totndh
dh grdl wjnbj
wjnbj tj` `htnty
`htnty jos m`port`
m`port`m,
m, tj` hotur`
hotur` dg
tj` m`portur`, nhbeumnhc tj` tr`otl`ht tjot tj` Rtohmorm dr Nht`rpr`totndh wduem r`qunr`, tj`
r`osdh wjy tjot tr`otl`ht wduem f` sd lnse`omnhc nh tj` bnrbulstohb`s tjot nt wduem
bdhnbt wntj tj` dfa`btnv` dg hohbnoe stot`l`hts
stot`l`hts s`t dut nh tj` Grol`wdri, ohm tj` tr`otl`ht
omdpt`m9 ohm
`. gdr `obj p`rnd
p`rndm
m pr`s`ht`m,
pr`s`ht`m, tj`
tj` hohbnoe
hohbnoe nlpobt
nlpobt dg tj`
tj` m`portur`
m`portur` dh `obj
`obj nt`l nh tj`
tj` hohbnoe
hohbnoe
stot`l`hts tjot wduem jov` f``h r`pdrt`m nh bdlpeynhc wntj tj` r`qunr`l`ht.
?;.
Nm`htngy tj` nhbdrr`bt stot`l`ht.
o. Sj`h oh `htnt
`htnty
y jos m`port`m
m`port`m grdl
grdl o r`qunr`l`
r`qunr`l`ht
ht dg o Rtohmorm
Rtohmorm dr oh Nht`rpr
Nht`rpr`tot
`totndh
ndh nh o prndr
p`rndm, ohm tjot m`portur` o`bts tj` olduhts r`bdchnz`m nh tj` hohbnoe stot`l`hts gdr tj`
burr`ht p`rndm, nt sjoee mnsbeds` tj` (o) tnte` dg tj` Rtohmorm dr Nht`rpr`totndh grdl wjnbj tj`
`htnty jos m`port`m ohm tj` (f) nlpobt dg subj m`portur`.
f. Nh tj` `xtr`l`ey ror` bnrbu
bnrbulstohb`s
lstohb`s nh wjnbj lohoc`l`ht
lohoc`l`ht bd
bdhbeum`s
hbeum`s tjot bdlpenohb`
bdlpenohb` wntj o
r`qunr`l`ht nh o Rtohmorm dr oh Nht`rpr`totndh wduem f` sd lnse`omnhc tjot nt wduem bdhnbt
wntj tj` dfa`btnv` dg hohbnoe stot`l`hts s`t dut nh tj` Grol`wdri, fut tj` r`e`voht r`cueotdry
grol`wdri prdjnfnts m`portur` grdl tj` r`qunr`l`ht, tj` `htnty sjoee, td tj` loxnlul `xt`ht
pdssnfe`, r`mub` tj` p`rb`nv`m lnse`omnhc osp`bts dg bdlpenohb`
bdlpenohb` fy mnsbedsnhc1(o)
mnsbedsnhc1(o) tj` tnte` dg
tj` Rtohmorm dr Nht`rpr`totndh nh qu`stndh ohm (f) gdr `obj p`rndm pr`s`ht`m, tj` omaustl`hts
td `obj nt`l nh tj` hohbnoe stot`l`hts tjot lohoc`l`ht jos bdhbeum`m wduem f` h`b`ssory
td objn`v` o gonr pr`s`htotndh.
pr`s`htotndh.
b. Gnhohbn
Gnhohbnoe
oe stot`l`ht
stot`l`htss sjoee f` pr`por`m
pr`por`m dh o cdnhc bdhb`rh
bdhb`rh fosns
fosns uhe`ss lohoc`l
lohoc`l`ht
`ht `ntj`r
`ntj`r
nht`hms td enqunmot` tj` `htnty dr td b`os` tromnhc, dr jos hd r`oenstnb oet`rhotnv` fut td md sd.
m. [OR ? r`qunr
r`qunr`s
`s oh `htn
`htnty
ty pr`porn
pr`pornhc
hc hohbno
hohbnoee stot`l
stot`l`ht
`hts,
s, td loi` oh oss`ss
oss`ssl`h
l`htt dg tj`
`htnty„s ofnenty td bdhtnhu` os o cdnhc bdhb`rh. Nh oss`ssnhc wj`tj`r tj` cdnhc bdhb`rh
ossulptndh ns opprdprnot`, lohoc`l`ht toi`s nhtd obbduht oee ovoneofe` nhgdrlotndh ofdut
tj` gutur`, wjnbj ns ot e`ost, fut ns hdt enlnt`m td, v` y`ors grdl tj` foeohb` sj``t mot`.
??.
Nm`htngy tj` nhbdrr`bt stot`l`ht.
o. ]j`
]j` h
hoe
oe st
stoc
oc`` nh tj`
tj` pr
prdb
db`s
`sss dg occr
occr`c
`cot
otnd
ndh
h ohm
ohm be
beos
ossn
snb
bot
otnd
ndh
h ns tj`
tj` pr
pr`s
`s`h
`hto
totn
tndh
dh dg
bdhm`hs`m ohm beossn`m moto, wjnbj gdrl enh` nt`ls dh tj` gob` dg tj` hohbnoe stot`l`hts.
f. [OR ? sdl`tnl`s us`s tj` t`rl ‚mnsbedsur`„
‚mnsbedsur`„ nh o frdom s`hs`, `hbdlpossnhc
`hbdlpossnhc nt`ls pr`s`ht`m
dh tj` gob` dg tj` foeohb` sj``t, stot`l`ht dg prdt dr edss ohm dtj`r bdlpr`j`hsnv` nhbdl`,
stot`l`ht dg bjohc`s nh `qunty ohm bosj dw stot`l`ht, os w`ee os nh tj` hdt`s.
b. Oppeyn
Oppeynhc
hc tj` bdhb`pt
bdhb`pt dg lot`rn
lot`rnoen
oenty
ty l`ohs
l`ohs tjot
tjot o sp`bn
sp`bnb
b mnsbeds
mnsbedsur`
ur` r`qunr
r`qunr`l`
`l`ht
ht nh o
Rtohmorm dr oh Nht`rpr`totndh h``m hdt f` sotns`m ng tj` nhgdrlotndh ns hdt lot`rnoe.
m. Oh `htnty
`htnty sjoee pr`por`
pr`por` nts hohbnoe
hohbnoe stot`l`h
stot`l`hts,
ts, nhbeumnhc
nhbeumnhc bosj
bosj dw nhgdrlotnd
nhgdrlotndh,
h, usnhc tj`
obbruoe fosns dg obbduhtnhc.
obbduhtnhc.
`. hohbnoe
[OR ? r`qunr`s
r`qun
r`s oh `htnty
`htnt
y pr`s`htnhc
pr`s`h
tnhc y`or.
nts
nts burr`ht
burr`ht y`or hohbnoe
hohbnoe stot`l
stot`l`hts
`hts td oesd pr`s`ht
pr`s`ht nts
nts
stot`l`hts
gdr tj`
pr`vndus
]j` e`mc`r
e`mc`r dg RBJDE
RBJDENOR
NOR]
] BDLL
BDLL@H
@H]O]
]O]DV
DV Bd.
Bd. os dg M`b`l
M`b`lf`r
f`r 2?, 6;x?
6;x? nh
nhbeu
beum`s
m`s tj`
tj`
gdeedwnhc1
Oss`ts
Bosj
?;,;;;
]rom` obbduhts r`b`nvofe` (h`t dg ₿?;,;;; br`mnt foeohb` nh
obbduhts)
=;,;;;
J`em gdr tromnhc s`burntn`s
:;,;;;
Gnhohbnoe oss`ts m`snchot`m ot GW[E
2;,;;;
Nhv`stl`ht nh `qunty s`burntn`s ot GWDBN
3;,;;;
Nhv`
Nhv`st
stl`
l`ht
ht nh fd
fdhm
hmss l`os
l`osur
ur`m
`m ot oldr
oldrtn
tnz`
z`m
m bd
bdst
st (mu`
(mu` nh 2 y`or
y`ors)
s)
7;,;
7;,;;;
;;
[r`ponm oss`ts
?;,;;;
M`g`rr`m tox oss`t (`xp`bt`m td r`v`rs` nh 6;x6)
?6,;;;
Nhv`stl`ht nh Ossdbnot`
27,;;;
?6.
Nhv`stl`ht prdp`rty
Rnhinhc guhm
[rdp`rty, peoht, ohm `qunpl`ht
Cddmwnee
]dtoes
=7,;;;
2:,;;;
?;;,;;;
6:,;;;
07;,;;;
Jdwo. lubj
ns tj` tdtoe burr`ht oss`ts4
66;,;;;
f.
b.
m.
?:;,;;;
2=;,;;;
?7=,;;;
Rdeutndh1
Burr`ht oss`ts
?;,;;;
Bosj
0;,;;;
]rom` obbduhts r`b`nvofe` (=;,;;; + ?;,;;;)
:;,;;;
J`em gdr tromnhc s`burntn`s
2;,;;;
Gnhohbnoe oss`ts m`snchot`m ot GW[E
?;,;;;
[r`ponm oss`ts
?:;,;;;
]dtoe burr`ht oss`ts
]j` e`mc`r dg [@VHNBNDPR M@OME^ Bd. os dg M`b`lf`r 2?, 6;x? nhbeum`s tj` gdeedwnhc1
Enofnentn`s
Fohi dv`rmrogt
?;,;;;
]rom` obbduhts poyofe` (h`t dg ₿?;,;;; m`fnt foeohb` nh
obbduhts)
=;,;;;
?2.
Hdt`s poyofe` (mu` nh 6; s`ln-ohhuoe poyl`hts dg ₿=,;;;)
Nht`r`st poyofe`
Fdhms poyofe` (mu` dh Lorbj 2?, 6;x6)
Mnsbduht dh fdhms poyofe`
Mnvnm`hms poyofe`
Rjor` mnvnm`hms poyofe`
M`g`rr`m tox enofnenty (`xp`bt`m td r`v`rs` nh 6;x6)
Nhbdl` tox poyofe`
Bdhtnhc`ht enofnenty
V`s`rv` gdr bdhtnhc`hbn`s
]dtoes
Jdw lubj ns tj` tdtoe burr`ht enofnentn`s4
o. ?>6,;;;
f. ?:7,;;;
b. 6?6,;;;
:;,;;;
2;,;;;
3;,;;;
(2;,;;;)
?;,;;;
?6,;;;
27,;;;
==,;;;
?;;,;;;
6:,;;;
=2;,;;;
m.
?3:,;;;
Rdeutndh1
Burr`ht enofnentn`s
Fohi dv`rmrogt
]rom` obbduhts poyofe` ([6;,;;; + [0,;;;)
Hdt`s
poyofe`
([6,;;; s`ln-ohhuoe nhstoel`ht x 6)
Nht`r`st
poyofe`
Fdhms poyofe` (mu` dh Lorbj 2?, 6;x6)
Mnsbduht dh fdhms poyofe`
Mnvnm`hms poyofe`
Nhbdl` tox poyofe`
]dtoe burr`ht enofnentn`s
]j` e`mc`r dg BOEEDS NLLO]PV@ Bd. nh 6;x? nhbeum`s tj` gdeedwnhc1
Rjor` bopntoe
Rjor` pr`lnul
V`tonh`m `orhnhcs, opprdprnot`m
?;,;;;
0;,;;;
:,;;;
2;,;;;
3;,;;;
(2;,;;;)
?;,;;;
==,;;;
?>6,;;;
?=.
V`tonh`m `orhnhcs, uhopprdprnot`m
V`voeuotndh surpeus
V`l`osur`l`hts dg tj` h`t m`h`m f`h`t enofnenty (oss`t) - conh
Bulueotnv` h`t uhr`oenz`m conh dh gonr voeu` bjohc`s dg nhv`stl`ht
nh GWDBN
@`btnv` pdrtndh dg edss`s dh j`mcnhc nhstrul`hts nh o bosj
dw j`mc`
Bulueotnv` trohseotndh edss dh gdr`nch dp`rotndh
]r`osury sjor`s, ot bdst
6;;,;;;
=;,;;;
27,;;;
:=,;;;
7;,;;;
2;,;;;
=7,;;;
6;,;;;
?;,;;;
67,;;;
Jdw lubj ns tj` tdtoe sjor`jdem`rs„ `qunty4
o. =7;,;;;
f. ==;,;;;
b. =6;,;;;
m. 2>;,;;;
Rdeutndh1
Rjor` bopntoe
Rjor` pr`lnul
V`tonh`m `orhnhcs, opprdprnot`m
V`tonh`m `orhnhcs, uhopprdprnot`m
V`voeuotndh surpeus
V`l`osur`l`hts dg tj` h`t m`gnh`m f`h`gnt enofnenty (oss`t)
- conh
Bulueotnv` h`t uhr`oenz`m conh dh gonr voeu`
bjohc`s dg nhv`stl`ht nh GWDBN
6;;,;;;
=;,;;;
27,;;;
:=,;;;
7;,;;;
@gg`btnv`
bosj gedpdrtndh
w j`mcdg
` edss`s dh j`mcnhc nhstrul`hts nh o
Bulueotnv` trohseotndh edss dh gdr`nch dp`rotndh
]r`osury sjor`s, ot bdst
(6;,;;;)
(?;,;;;)
(67,;;;)
2;,;;;
=7,;;;
]dtoe sjor`jdem`rs' `qunty
==;,;;;
Ps` tj` gdeedwnhc nhgdrlotndh gdr tj` h`xt twd qu`stndhs1
?0. CPNE@ M@B@N]GPEH@RR Bd. wos nhbdrpdrot`m dh Aohuory ?, 6;x?. ]j` gdeedwnhc w`r` tj`
trohsobtndhs murnhc tj` y`or1
]dtoe bdhsnm`rotndh grdl sjor` nssuohb`s olduht`m td ₿6,;;;,;;;.
O eohm ohm funemnhc w`r` obqunr`m tjrducj o eulp sul poyl`ht dg ₿=;;,;;;. O ldrtcoc`
olduhtnhc td ₿?;;,;;; wos ossul`m dh tj` eohm ohm funemnhc.
]dtoe poyl`hts dg ₿:;,;;; w`r` lom` murnhc tj` y`or dh tj` ldrtcoc` ossul`m dh tj` eohm ohm
funemnhc, ]j` poyl`hts
poyl`hts or` nhbeusnv`
nhbeusnv` dg nht`r`st
nht`r`st olduhtnhc
olduhtnhc td ₿?;,;;;.
Ommntndhoe bopntoe dg ₿6;;,;;; wos dftonh`m tjrducj fohi edohs. Hdh` dg tj` fohi edohs w`r`
ponm murnhc tj` y`or. Joeg dg tj` fohi edohs r`qunr`m o s`bdhmory ldrtcoc` dh tj` eohm ohm
funemnhc.
]j`r` ns hd obbru`m nht`r`st os dg y`or-`hm.
Mnvnm`hms m`beor`m murnhc tj` y`or fut r`lonh`m uhponm olduht`m td ₿7;,;;;.
Hd dtj`r trohsobtndhs murnhc tj` y`or o`bt`m enofnentn`s.
V`tonh`m `orhnhcs os dg M`b`lf`r 2?, 6;x? ns ₿?6;,;;;.
?7.
Jdw lubj ns tj` prdt gdr tj` y`or4
o.
f.
b.
m.
?6;,;;;
?7;,;;;
?:;,;;;
66;,;;;
V`tonh`m `orhnhcs
Mnvnm`hms
M`b. 2?, 6;x?
?3.
7;,;;;
?:;,
?:
;,;;
;;;
;
Aoh. ?, 6;x?
[rdg
[r
dgnt
nt gd
gdrr tj`
tj` y`
y`or
or (s
(squ
qu``
``z`
z`))
?6;,;;;
Jdw lubj ns tj` tdtoe oss`ts os dg M`b`lf`r 2?, 6;x?4
6,=?;,;;;
6,06;,;;;
6,2:;,;;;
6,=6;,;;;
o.
f.
b.
m.
Oss`t < Enofnentn`s
@qunty
Enofnentn`s + @qunty
Ldrtcoc` ossul`m dh eohm ohm funemnhc
[rnhbnpoe poyl`ht dh tj` ldrtcoc` (:;I ‒ ?;I nht`r`st)
Fohi edohs
Mnvnm`hms poyofe`
Enofnentn`s, M`b. 2?, 6;x?
Rjor` nssuohb`s
V`tonh`m `orhnhcs ‒ M`b. 2?, 6;x?
@qunty, M`b. 2?, 6;x?
?;;,;;;
( 3;,;;;)
6;;,;;;
7;,;;;
6>;,;;;
6,;;;,;;;
?6;,;;;
6,?6;,;;;
]dtoe oss`ts, M`b. 2?, 6;x? (enofnentn
(enofnentn`s
`s + `qunty)
6,=?;,;;;
]j` e`mc`r dg M@VDCO]DV^ M@CVOMNHC Bd. nh 6;x? nhbeum`s tj` gdeedwnhc1
Bosj
6;;,;;;
Obbduhts r`b`nvofe`
=;;,;;;
?,;;;,;;
Nhv`htdry
;
Obbduhts poyofe`
2;;,;;;
Hdt` poyofe`
?;;,;;;
?:.
Murnhc tj` oumnt dg M@VDCO]DV^„s 6;x? hohbnoe stot`l`hts, tj` gdeedwnhc w`r` hdt`m fy tj`
oumntdr1
- Bosj soe`s nh 6;x6 olduhtnhc td ₿6;,;;; w`r` nhomv`rt`htey nhbeum`m os soe`s nh 6;x?.
M@VDCO]DV^ r`bdchnz`m crdss prdt dg ₿7,;;; dh tj` soe`s.
- O bdee`btndh dg o ₿=;,;;; obbduhts r`b`nvofe` nh 6;x6 wos r`bdrm`m os bdee`btndh nh 6;x?. O bosj
mnsbduht dg ₿6,;;; wos cnv`h td tj` bustdl`r.
- Murnhc Aohuory 6;x6, o sjdrt-t`rl fohi edoh dg ₿0;,;;; dftonh`m nh 6;x? wos ponm tdc`tj`r wntj
₿0,;;; nht`r`st obbrunhc nh Aohuory 6;x6. ]j` poyl`ht trohsobtndh nh 6;x6 wos nhomv`rt`htey
nhbeum`m os 6;x? trohsobtndh.
Jdw lubj ns tj` omaust`m wdrinhc bopntoe os dg M`b`lf`r 2?, 6;x?4
o. ?,70?,;;;
f. ?,;?=,;;;
b. ?,=0;,;;;
m. ?,6;?,;;;
Rdeutndh1
]j` omaust`m foeohb` dg bosj ns bdlput`m os gdeedws1
6;;,;;;
Bosj (uhomaust`m)
(6;,;;;)
Bosj soe`s nh 6;x6 r`bdrm`m os 6;x? soe`
Bdee`btndh dg obbduht nh 6;x6 r`bdrm`m os 6;x? bdee`btndh
(2:,;;;)
(=;,;;; obbduht e`ss 6,;;; bosj mnsbduht)
0;,;;;
Edoh poyl`ht nh 6;x6 r`bdrm`m os 6;x? trohsobtndh
0,;;;
Nht`r`st poyl`ht nh 6;x6 r`bdrm`m os 6;x? trohsobtndh
?>3,;;;
Omaust`m bosj foeohb`,
foeohb`, M`b. 2?, 6;x?
]j` omaust`m foeohb` dg obbduhts r`b`nvofe` ns bdlput`m os gdeedws1
Obbduhts r`b`nvofe` (uhomaust`m)
Bdee`btndh dg obbduht nh 6;x6 r`bdrm`m os 6;x? bdee`btndh
Omaust`m obbduhts r`b`nvofe`
r`b`nvofe` foeohb`, M`b.
M`b. 2?, 6;x?
]j` omaust`m foeohb` dg nhv`htdry ns bdlput`m os gdeedws1
Nhv`htdry (uhomaust`m)
Bdst dg bosj soe` nh 6;x6 r`bdrm`m os 6;x? soe`
=;;,;;;
=;,;;;
==;,;;;
?,;;;,;;;
(6;,;;; soe` - 7,;;; crdss prdgnt)
Omaust`m nhv`htdry foeohb`, M`b. 2?, 6;x?
?=,;;;
?,;?=,;;;
Omaust`m burr`ht
burr`ht oss`ts, M`b. 2?, 6;x?1 (?>3I + ==;I + ?,;?=I) < ?,70?,;;;
]j` omaust`m burr`ht enofnentn`s or` bdlput`m os gdeedws1
Obbduhts poyofe`
2;;,;;;
Hdt`
Edoh poyofe`
poyofe`
Omaust`m burr`ht
burr`ht enofnentn`s,
enofnentn`s, M`b. 2?, 6;x?
?;;,;;;
0;,;;;
=0;,;;;
Sdrinhc bopntoe, M`b. 2?, 6;x? < Burr`ht oss`ts ‒ Burr`ht enofnentn`s
Sdrinhc bopntoe, M`b. 2?, 6;x? < (?,70?,;;; ‒ =0;,;;;) < ?,6;?,;;;
?>.
Obbdrmnhc td [OR ? [r`s`htotndh dg Gnhohbnoe Rtot`l`hts, `xp`hs`s or` pr`s`ht`m usnhc
o. Hotu
Hotur`
r` dg `x
`xp`
p`hs
hs`` l`t
l`tjd
jdm
m
f. Guhbtndh dg `xp`hs` l`tjdm
l`tjdm
b. o dr f
m. Be
Beoss
ossn`
n`m
m oohm
hm Phbeo
Phbeossn
ssn`m
`m
Ps` tj` gdeedwnhc nhgdrlotndh gdr tj` h`xt twd qu`stndhs1
Ohh` A`hc Nhb.„s obbduhts sjdw tj` gdeedwnhc foeohb`s1
Bdst dg cddms sdem
Nhsurohb` `xp`hs`
Omv`rtnsnhc `xp`hs`
Gr`ncjt-dut
Edss dh soe` dg `qunpl`ht
V`ht `xp`hs` (dh`-joeg p`rtonhs soe`s m`portl`ht)
Roeorn`s `xp`hs` (?/= p`rtonhs td hdh-soe`s p`rsdhh`e)
Roe`s bdllnssndh `xp`hs`
Fom m`fts `xp`hs`
Nht`r`st `xp`hs`
6;.
₿26;,;;;
30,;;;
60,;;;
2;,;;;
3,;;;
:;,;;;
?0;,;;;
?;,;;;
0,;;;
0,;;;
Jdw lubj ns tj` tdtoe mnstrnfutndh
mnstrnfutndh bdsts (s`eenhc `xp`hs`s)4
o. ?>:,;;;
f. 6?;,0;;
b. 6?3,0;;
m. 66?,0;;
Omv`rtnsnhc `xp`hs`
Gr`ncjt-dut
V`ht `xp`hs` (:;I x ?/6)
Roeorn`s `xp`hs` (?0;I x 2/=)
Roe`s bdllnssndh `xp`hs`
60,;;;
2;,;;;
=;,;;;
??6,0;;
?;,;;;
Mnstrnfutndh bdsts
6?3,0;;
6?.
Jdw lubj ns tj` tdtoe omlnhnstrotnv`
omlnhnstrotnv` `xp`hs`s4
o. ?03,0;;
f. ?07,0;;
b. ?=3,0;;
m. ?30,0;;
Nhsurohb` `xp`hs`
30,;;;
=;;;;
V`ht `xp`hs` (:;I x ?/6)
Roeorn`s `xp`hs` (?0;I x ?/=)
Fom m`fts `xp`hs`
Omlnhnstrotnv` `xp`hs`s
66.
230;;
0,;;;
?03,0;;
@htnty O jos tj` gdeedwnhc nhgdrlotndh1
Nhv`htdry, f`c.
Nhv`htdry, `hm.
:;,;;;
?6:,;;;
[
Gru`rnbcjjots-n`hs
[urbjos` r`turhs
[urbjos` mnsbduhts
26?7;,,;;;;;;
:,;;;
??,6;;
Jdw lubj ns @htnty O„s bdst dg soe`s4
o. 6:7,:;;
f. 6>6,:;;
b. 6::,7;;
m. 67:,:;;
Nhv`htdry, f`c.
H`t purbjos`s1
[urbjos`s
Gr`ncjt-nh
[urbjos` r`turhs
[urbjos` mnsbduhts
:;,;;;
26;,;;;
?7,;;;
(:,;;;)
(??,6;;)
]dtoe cddms ovoneofe` gdr soe`
E`ss1 Nhv`htdry, `hm.
Bdst dg cddms sdem
62.
2?7,:;;
2>7,:;;
(?6:,;;;)
67:,:;;
O bdrr`bt motnhc dg hohbnoe stot`l`hts ns
Rtot`l
Rto
t`l`ht
`ht dg
dg hohbn
hohbnoe
oe pd
pdsnt
sntnd
ndh
h
o. os dg o pdnht nh tnl`
f. gdr o p`rnd
p`rndm
m dg tnl`
b. gdr o p`rndm dg tnl`
Rtot`l
Rtot`l`ht
`ht dg bdlp
bdlpr`j`
r`j`hsn
hsnv`
v` nhbdl
nhbdl``
gdr o p`rndm dg tnl`
os dg o pdnh
pdnhtt nh tnl`
tnl`
gdr o p`rndm dg tnl`
m. tnl` ogt`r tnl`
tnl` ohm tnl` oconh
6=.
Sjnbj dg tj` gdeedwnhc ns bdhsnm`r`m r`v`hu`4
o. co
conh
nh dh so
soe`
e` dg
dg `qun
`qunpl
pl`h
`htt
f. s`rvnb` g``s
b. dtj`r nh
nhbdl`
m. dtj`r
dtj`r bd
bdlpr
lpr`j
`j`hs
`hsnv`
nv` nh
nhbdl
bdl``
60.
Sjnbj dg tj` gdeedwnhc nt`ls ns eni`ey td f` pr`s`ht`m nh tj` stot`l`ht dg bdlpr`j`hsnv` nhbdl`
dg o l`rbjohmnsnhc fusnh`ss fut hdt dg o s`rvnb` fusnh`ss4
o. R`rvnb` g``s
b. Bdst dg soe`s
f. Roeorn`s `xp`hs`
m. Nhbdl` tox
tox `xp`hs`
67.
O stot`l`ht dg bdlpr`j`hsnv`
bdlpr`j`hsnv` nhbdl` tjot pr`s`hts bdst dg soe`s s`porot`ey grdl dtj`r `xp`hs`s
ns pr`por`m uhm`r tj`
o. sn
snh
hce`
e`-s
-stt`p l`tj
`tjdm.
b. lue
uettn-st
n-st`p
`p l`tj
`tjdm.
f. snhce`-pr`s`h
snhce`-pr`s`htotndh.
totndh.
m. twd-stot`l`ht
twd-stot`l`ht pr`s`htotndh.
pr`s`htotndh.
63.
Nh o twd-stot`l`ht pr`s`htotndh,
pr`s`htotndh, nhgdrlotndh
nhgdrlotndh dh prdt dr edss ohm dtj`r bdlpr`j`hsnv` nhbdl
nhbdl``
ns sjdwh
o. nh twd s`porot
s`porot`` stot`l
stot`l`h
`hts,
ts, o stot`l
stot`l`ht
`ht dg prd
prdtt dr edss
edss ohm o st
stot`
ot`l`h
l`htt sjdwnh
sjdwnhc
c dtj`
dtj`rr
bdlpr`j`hsnv`
bdlpr`j`h
snv` nhbdl`.
f. nh twd s`p
s`porot`
orot` stot`l`hts,
stot`l`hts, o stot`l`ht
stot`l`ht dg prdt
prdt dr edss ohm
ohm oh nhbdl`
nhbdl` stot`l`ht.
stot`l`ht.
b. nh twd s`porot`
s`porot` stot`l
stot`l`hts
`hts,, o snhce`-st`p
snhce`-st`p stot`l`
stot`l`ht
ht ohm o luetn-st
luetn-st`p
`p stot`l`ht
stot`l`ht..
m. nh o snhce`
snhce` stot`l`ht
stot`l`ht boee`m
boee`m ―stot`l`h
―stot`l`htt dg bdlpr`j`h
bdlpr`j`hsnv`
snv` nhbdl`.“
nhbdl`.“
6:.
@xp`hs`s or` pr`s`ht`m nh tj` stot`l`ht dg bdlpr`j`hsnv` nhbdl` usnhc
o. ho
hotu
tur`
r` dg
dg `xp`
`xp`hs
hs`` l`tj
l`tjdm
dm..
f. guhbtndh dg `xp`hs` l`tjdm.
l`tjdm.
b. snhce`
snhce` dr twd-s
twd-stot
tot`l`
`l`ht
ht l`tjd
l`tjdm.
m.
m. o dr f
6>.
Phm`r tjns pr`s`htotndh l`tjdm, `xp`hs`s or` pr`s`ht`m nh tj` stot`l`ht dg bdlpr`j`hsnv`
nhbdl` wntjdut mnstnhbtndhs os td tj`nr guhbtndhs wntjnh tj` `htnty.
o. ho
hotu
tur`
r` dg `x
`xp`
p`hs
hs`` l`t
l`tjd
jdm
m
f. guhbtndh dg `xp`hs` l`tjdm
l`tjdm
b. snhce`
snhce`-st
-stot`
ot`l`h
l`htt pr
pr`s`
`s`ht
htotn
otndh
dh
m. twd-st
twd-stot`
ot`l`h
l`htt pr`s
pr`s`h
`htot
totndh
ndh
2;.
Phm`r tjns pr`s`htotndh, `xp`hs`s or` beossn`m os `ntj`r dp`rotnhc dr hdh-dp`rotnhc nt`l. Ot o
lnhnlul, bdst dg soe`s ns pr`s`ht`m s`porot`ey.
o. ho
hotu
tur`
r` dg `x
`xp`
p`hs
hs`` l`t
l`tjd
jdm
m
f. guhbtndh dg `xp`hs` l`tjdm
l`tjdm
b. snhce`
snhce`-st
-stot`
ot`l`h
l`htt pr
pr`s`
`s`ht
htotn
otndh
dh
m. twd-st
twd-stot`
ot`l`h
l`htt pr`s
pr`s`h
`htot
totndh
ndh
2?.
Nh o stot`l`ht dg bdlpr`j`hsnv` nhbdl` sjdwnhc `xp`hs`s obbdrmnhc td tj`nr guhbtndh, wjnbj dg
tj` gdeedwnhc ns nhbeum`m nh tj` enh` nt`l ―Mnstrnfutndh bdsts“ dr ―R`eenhc bdsts4“
o. Nhsurohb` `xp`hs`
b. Gr`ncjt-nh
f. E`coe ohm oobbduhtnh
bbduhtnhc
c g``s
m. Omv`rtnsnhc
Omv`rtnsnhc `xp`hs`
26.
Nh o stot`l`ht dg bdlpr`j`hsnv` nhbdl` sjdwnhc `xp`hs`s obbdrmnhc td tj`nr guhbtndh, wjnbj dg
tj` gdeedwnhc ns nhbeum`m nh tj` enh` nt`l ―Omlnhnstrotnv`
―Omlnhnstrotnv` `xp`hs`s4“
o. Ro
Roeo
eorn
rn`s
`s dg
dg soe`s
soe`s p
p`r
`rsd
sdhh
hh`e
`e
f. Bdst dg soe
soe`s
`s
b. Gr`ncjt-dut
m. E`coe
E`coe ohm obbduh
obbduhtn
tnhc
hc g``s
g``s
Ps` tj` gdeedwnhc nhgdrlotndh gdr tj` h`xt v` qu`stndhs1
]j` hdlnhoe obbduhts dg Vdll`e R[ Bdrp. dh M`b`lf`r 2?, 6;x? jov` tj` gdeedwnhc foeohb`s1
Obbduhts
Mr.
Roe`s
Nht`r`st nhbdl`
Conhs
Nhv`htdry, f`c.
[urbjos`s
Gr`ncjt-nh
[urbjos` r`turhs
[urbjos` mnsbduhts
Gr`ncjt-dut
Roe`s bdllnssndh
Omv`rtnsnhc `xp`hs`
Roeorn`s `xp`hs`
V`ht `xp`hs`
M`pr`bnotndh `xp`hs`
Ptnentn`s `xp`hs`
Ruppen`s `xp`hs`
]rohspdrtotndh ohm trov`e `x
`xp`hs`
Nhsurohb` `xp`hs`
]ox`s ohm enb`hs`s
Nht`r`st `xp`hs`
Lnsb`eeoh`dus `xp`hs`
Edss dh tj` soe` dg `qunpl`ht
Br.
₿32>,;;;
=0,;;;
?0,;;;
₿70,;;;
?:;,;;;
?;,;;;
0,;;;
>,;;;
2;,;;;
=0,;;;
60,;;;
6=;,;;;
2;,;;;
0;,;;;
60,;;;
?0,;;;
?0,;;;
?;,;;;
7;,;;;
0,;;;
2,;;;
0,;;;
Ommntndhoe nhgdrlotndh1
nhgdrlotndh1
o. @hmn
@hmnhc
hc nhv`
nhv`ht
htdr
dry
y ns
ns ₿>;,;;;.
f. Dh`-gdurtj dg tj` soeorn`s, r`ht, ohm m`pr`bnotndh `xp`hs`s p`rtonh td tj` hdh-soe`s m`portl`h
m`portl`ht.
t.
]j` soe`s m`portl`ht md`s hdt sjor` nh tj` dtj`r `xp`hs`s.
22.
Jdw lubj ns tj` h`t purbjos`s4
o. ₿?:0,;;;
b. ₿?>=,;;;
f. ₿?37,;;;
m. ₿?>6,;;;
[urbjos`s
Gr`ncjt-nh
[urbjos` r`turhs
[urbjos` mnsbduhts
?:;,;;;
?;,;;;
H`t purbjos`s
?37,;;;
2=.
(0,;;;)
(>,;;;)
Jdw lubj ns tj` ―bjohc` nh nhv`htdry“ nh 6;x?4
o. ₿>;,;;; nhbr`os`
b. ₿60,;;; m`br`os`
f. ₿70,;;; m`br`os`
m. ₿60,;;; nhbr`os`
Nhv`htdry, f`c.
Nhv`htdry, `hm.
70,;;;
>;,;;;
Bjohc` nh nhv`htdry ‒ nhbr`os`
20.
(60,;;;)
Jdw lubj ns tj` bdst dg cddms sdem4
o. ₿?0?,;;;
b. ₿?7>,;;;
f. ₿>0,;;;
m. ₿?63,;;;
H`t purbjos`s
E`ss1 H`t nhbr`os` nh nhv`htdry
?37,;;;
(60,;;;)
Bdst dg soe`s
?0?,;;;
27.
Jdw lubj ns tj` tdtoe s`eenhc `xp`hs`4
o. ₿=6;,;;;
b. ₿?:;,;;;
f. ₿67;,;;;
m. ₿2=;,;;;
Gr`ncjt-dut
Roe`s bdllnssndh
Omv`rtnsnhc `xp`hs`
2;,;;;
=0,;;;
60,;;;
Roeorn`s `xp`hs` (6=;I x 2/=)
V`ht `xp`hs` (2;I x 2/=)
M`pr`bnotndh `xp`hs` (0;I x 2/=)
?:;,;;;
66,0;;
23,0;;
R`eenhc `xp`hs`s/Mnstrnfutndh bdsts
2=;,;;;
23.
Jdw lubj ns tj` tdtoe c`h`roe ohm omlnhnstrotnv`
omlnhnstrotnv` `xp`hs`4
o. 6:;,;;;
b. 22;,;;;
f. 26;,;;;
m. 6;:,;;;
Roeorn`s `xp`hs` (6=;I x ?/=)
7;,;;;
V`ht `xp`hs` (2;,;;; x ?/=)
M`pr`bnotndh `xp`hs` (0;I x ?/=)
Ptnentn`s `xp`hs`
3,0;;
?6,0;;
60,;;;
Ruppen`s `xp`hs`
?0,;;;
]rohspdrtotndh ohm trov`e `xp`hs`
Nhsurohb` `xp`hs`
]ox`s ohm enb`hs`s
Lnsb`eeoh`dus `xp`hs`
?0,;;;
?;,;;;
7;,;;;
2,;;;
Omlnhnstrotnv` `xp`hs`s
2:.
6;:,;;;
Dh` dg tj` bdhmntndhs tjot lust f` sotns`m nh drm`r td r`bdchnz` r`v`hu` nh o trohsobtndh
nhvdevnhc tj` r`hm`rnhc dg s`rvnb`s dv`r o bdhtrobtuoe p`rndm ns tjot tj` stoc` dg bdlpe`tndh dg
tj` trohsobtndh ot tj` `hm dg tj` r`pdrtnhc p`rndm boh f` l`osur`m r`enofey. Sjnbj dg tj`
gdeedwnhc l`tjdms gdr m`t`rlnhnhc tj` stoc` dg bdlpe`tndh dg o bdhtrobt nhvdevnhc tj` r`hm`rnhc
dg s`rvnb`s or` sp`bnboeey r`g`rr`m td nh [GVR ?0 os f`nhc obb`ptofe`4
N.
Bdsts
Bdsts nhburr
nhburr`m
`m td mot`
mot` os o p`rb`hto
p`rb`htoc`
c` dg tj` `stnl
`stnlot`m
ot`m tdtoe
tdtoe bdsts
bdsts dg
dg tj`
tj` trohsob
trohsobtndh
tndh
NN.
Omvohb
Omvohb`s
`s r`
r`b`n
b`nv`m
v`m td
td mot`
mot` os o p`rb
p`rb`ht
`htoc`
oc` d
dgg tj` tdt
tdtoe
oe oldu
olduht
ht r`b`
r`b`nvo
nvofe`
fe`
NNN.
NNN.
Ru
Rurrv`
v`y
ys dg
dg wd
wdri p`r
p`rggdr
drl
l`m
NW.
NW.
V`v
V`v`hu
`hu`` td
td mot`
mot` mnvnm`
mnvnm`m
mf
fy
y ttdt
dtoe
oe bd
bdht
htrob
robtt rr`v`
`v`hu`
hu`
o. N, NNN, NW
f. N, NNN
b. N, NN, NW
m. N, NN, NNN
]j` Crohm Bdlpohy peob`m oh drm`r wntj ]j` Ene` Bdlpohy gdr h`w sp`bnoenst lobjnh`ry.
]j` drm`r wos hdh-bohb`eeofe` dhb` snch`m ohm Crohm ocr``m td poy gdr tj` lobjnh`ry ot tj`
tnl` tj` drm`r wos snch`m dh ? G`fruory 6;Z3. Ene` j`em tj` lobjnh`ry
lobjnh`ry td Crohm's drm`r grdl ?
Auh` 6;Z3, tj` mot` dh wjnbj nt wos bdlpe`t`m. Crohm bdll`hb`m usnhc tj` lobjnh`ry dh ?
Oucust 6;Z3 wj`h Ene` bdlpe`t`m tj` nhstoeeotndh prdb`ss. ]j` nhstoeeotndh ns hdt mnstnhbt. Ene`
jom sto dh stohmfy td m`oe wntj ohy dp`rotnhc prdfe`ls uhtne tj` worrohty p`rndm `hm`m dh ?
Hdv`lf`r
Hdv`
lf`r 6;Z3. ]j` worrohty
worrohty md`s hdt prdvnm`
prdvnm` s`rvnb`
s`rvnb` nh ommntndh
ommntndh td ossurohb`
ossurohb` tjot tj`
lobjnh`r
lobj
nh`ry
y bdlpen`s
bdlpen`s wntj ocr``m-updh
ocr``m-updh sp`bnbotnd
sp`bnbotndhs.
hs. Phm`r
Phm`r [GVR?0
[GVR?0 V`v`hu`, Ene` sjduem
r`bdchnz` tj` r`v`hu` grdl tj` soe` dg tjns sp`bnoenst lobjnh`ry dh
o. ? G`fruory 6;Z3
b. ? Oucust 6;Z3
f. ? Auh` 6;Z3
m. ? Hdv`lf`r 6;Z3
2>.
=;.
Sjnbj
ns nhbdrr`bt
dg r`v`hu`4
o.
V`v`hu`
V`v`h
u` grdl bdhb`rhnhc
r`hm`rnh
r`hm`rnhc
c dgr`bdchntndh
s`rvnb`s
s`rvnb`s dv`r
oh `xt`hm`m
`xt`hm`m bdhtro
bdhtrobtuoe
btuoe p`rndm
p`rndm sjoee
sjoee f` r`bdchnz
r`bdchnz`m
`m
fy r`g`r`hb` td
td tj` stoc`
stoc` dg bdlpe`tndh
bdlpe`tndh dg tj`
tj` trohsobtndh
trohsobtndh ot foeohb`
foeohb` sj``t mot`.
mot`.
f. Nht`r`st r`v`hu` sjoee f` r`bdchnz`m dh o tnl` prdpdrtndh
prdpdrtndh fosns tjot md`s hdt toi` nhtd
obbduht tj` ``btnv` yn`em dh tj` oss`t.
b. Vdyoety
Vdyoety r`v`hu`
r`v`hu` sjoee
sjoee f` r`bdchnz`m
r`bdchnz`m dh oh obbru
obbruoe
oe fosns nh obbdrm
obbdrmohb`
ohb` wn
wntj
tj tj` sufstoh
sufstohb`
b` dg
tj` r`e`voht ocr``l`ht,
m. Mnvnm`hm
Mnvnm`hm r`v`hu`
r`v`hu` sjoee
sjoee f` r`bdchnz
r`bdchnz`m
`m wj`h tj` stdbijd
stdbijdem`r
em`r„s
„s rncjt td r`b`nv`
r`b`nv` poyl`ht
poyl`ht ns
`stofensj`m.
=?.
Nh o hdrloe soe`, c`h`roeey tj` ldst uhb`rtonh gobtdr nh tj` r`v`hu` r`bdchntndh prdb`ss ns
o. tj` s`ee`r's
s`ee`r's gueee
gueeel`ht
l`ht dg
dg nts r`spdh
r`spdhsnfne
snfnenty
nty nh ttj`
j` trohso
trohsobtnd
btndh
h
f. tj` l`osurofne
l`osurofnenty
nty dg tj`
tj` r`sdurb` dr nt`l r`b`nv`m fy tj` s`ee`r
b. tj` r`oenz
r`oenzofne
ofnenty
nty dg
dg tj` r`sdu
r`sdurb`
rb` dr nt`l r`b`nv`m
r`b`nv`m fy tj` s`ee`r
s`ee`r
m. tj` r`e`voh
r`e`vohb`
b` dg tj`
tj` r`sdurb`
r`sdurb` dr nt`l
nt`l r`b`nv`
r`b`nv`m
m fy tj` s`
s`ee`r
ee`r
=6.
Sjnbj dg tj`
Sjnbj
tj` gde
gdeedw
edwnhc
nhc l`tjd
l`tjdms
ms dg s`rvnb
s`rvnb`` r`v`hu
r`v`hu`` r`bdc
r`bdchnt
hntndh
ndh usuoee
usuoeey
y wduem
wduem f` ldst
ldst
opprdprnot` gdr o fusnh`ss `hcoc`m nh pobinhc, edomnhc, trohspdrtnhc ohm m`env`rnhc gr`ncjt
(wj`r` `obj dg tj` prdb`ss`s ns oh nhput td o bdlfnh`m dutpu
dutputt sp`bn`m fy tj` bustdl`r)4
dv`rr tnl`
tnl` os tj`
o. [r
[rdp
dpdr
drtn
tndh
dhoe
oe p`rgd
p`rgdrl
rloh
ohb`
b` l`tjd
l`tjdm
m (n.`
(n.`.,
., dv`
tj` `htnty
`htnty prdcr`s
prdcr`ss`s
s`s tdwor
tdworms
ms tj`
tj`
bdlpe`t` sotnsgobtndh dg tj` p`rgdrlohb` dfencotndh)
f. Bdlpe`t`m p`rgdr
p`rgdrlohb`
lohb` l`tjdm (n.`., ot o pdnht nh tnl` wj`h tj` `htnty bdlpe`t`s tj` dutput
sp`bn`m nh tj` bdhtrobt)
b. Rp`bn
Rp`bnbb p`rgdr
p`rgdrloh
lohb`
b` l`tjdm
l`tjdm (n.`.,
(n.`., wj`h tj` bustdl`r
bustdl`r poys
poys gdr tj` bdlpe`t
bdlpe`tndh
ndh dg o snhce
snhce``
sp`bnb obtnvnty)
m. Bdee`btn
Bdee`btndh
dh l`tjdm
l`tjdm (n.`.
(n.`.,, wj`h
wj`h bosj ns bdee`b
bdee`bt`m)
t`m)
=2.
Oh `htnty ns o eorc` lohugobtur`r dg lobjnh`s. O loadr bustdl`r jos peob`m oh drm`r gdr o
sp`bnoe lobjnh` gdr wjnbj nt jos cnv`h o m`pdsnt td tj` `htnty. ]j` portn`s jov` ocr``m dh o prnb`
gdr tj` lobjnh`. Os p`r tj` t`rls dg tj` soe` ocr``l`ht, nt ns GDF (tr`` dh fdorm) bdhtrobt ohm
tj` tnte` poss`s td tj` fuy`r wj`h cddms or` edom`m nhtd tj` sjnp ot tj` pdrt. Sj`h sjduem tj`
r`v`hu` f` r`bdchnz`m fy tj` `htnty4
o. Sj`h
Sj`h tj`
tj` bustd
bustdl`r
l`r drm`
drm`rs
rs tj`
tj` lobjn
lobjnh`.
h`.
f. Sj`h tj` m
m`pdsnt
`pdsnt ns r`b`nv`m.
r`b`nv`m.
b. Sj`h
Sj`h tj`
tj` lobj
lobjnh`
nh` ns
ns edom`
edom`m
m dh tj`
tj` pdrt.
pdrt.
m. Sj`h tj` lobj
lobjnh`
nh` jos
jos f``h r`b`nv`m
r`b`nv`m fy tj` bustd
bustdl`r.
l`r.
==.
O bdlpohy lohugobturnhc ohm s`eenhc bdhsulofe` prdmubts jos bdl` dut wntj oh d`r td
r`guhm tj` bdst dg purbjos` wntjnh dh` ldhtj dg soe` ng tj` bustdl`r ns hdt sotns`m wntj tj`
prdmubt. Sj`h sjduem tj` bdlpohy r`bdchnz` tj` r`v`hu`4
o. Sj`h
Sj`h cdd
cddms
ms or`
or` sdem
sdem td
td tj`
tj` bustd
bustdl`r
l`rs.
s.
f. Ogt`r dh` l
ldhtj
dhtj dg soe`.
soe`.
b. Dhey ng
ng cddms
cddms or` hdt r`tur
r`turh`m
h`m fy tj`
tj` bustdl`rs
bustdl`rs ogt`r
ogt`r tj` p`rndm
p`rndm dg dh`
dh` ldhtj.
ldhtj.
m. Ot tj` tnl`
tnl` dg soe` oedhc
oedhc wntj
wntj oh ds`t td
td r`v`hu`
r`v`hu` gdr tj` r`guhm
r`guhm enofnent
enofnenty
y gdr tj` prdmubts
prdmubts
`xp`bt`m td f` r`turh`m.
=0.
O bdlput`r bjnp lohugobturnhc bdlpohy s`ees nts prdmubts td nts mnstrnfutdrs gdr dhworm soe`s
td
tj` uetnlot`
Mu` td gr`qu`ht
ubtuotndhs
nh tj`ocr``l`ht
lori`t prnb`s
tj`s` cddms,
tj`
bdlpohy
jos obustdl`rs.
―prnb` prdt`btndh“
beous` nh
tj` mnstrnfutdr
tjotgdr
`htnte`s
nt td rons`
ommntndh
ommnt
ndhoe
oe fneenhc
fneenhcss nh bos` dg upworm
upworm prnb`
prnb` ldv`l`ht
ldv`l`ht,, Ohdtj`r
Ohdtj`r beous` nh tj` mnstrnfu
mnstrnfutdr„
tdr„ss
ocr``l`ht ns tjot tj` bdlpohy boh ot ohy enl` r`mub` nts nhv`htdry fy fuynhc fobi cddms ot tj`
bdst ot wjnbj nt sdem tj` cddms td tj` mnstrnfutdrs. Mnstrnfutdrs
Mnstrnfutdrs poy gdr tj` cddms wntjnh 7; moys
grdl tj` soe` dg cddms td tj`l. Sj`h sjduem tj` bdlpohy r`bdchnz` r`v`hu` dh soe` dg cddms td
tj` mnstrnfutdrs4
mnstrnfutdrs4
o. Sj`h tj` cddms
cddms or`
or` sdem
sdem td
td tj`
tj` mnstrn
mnstrnfutd
futdrs.
rs.
f. Sj`h tj` m
mnstrnfutdr
nstrnfutdrss poy td tj`
tj` bdlpohy tj` bdst dg
dg tj` cddms.
cddms.
b. Sj`h
Sj`h cddms
cddms or` sdem td tj` mnstr
mnstrnfu
nfutdr
tdrss prdvnm
prdvnm`m
`m `stnlot`
`stnlot`m
m om
ommnt
mntndh
ndhoe
oe r`v`hu`
r`v`hu` ns oesd
fddi`m uhm`r
uhm`r tj` ―prdt`btndh
―prdt`btndh beous`“
beous`“ fos`m dh post
post `xp`rn`hb`,
m. Sj`h tj`
tj` mnstrnfutdr
mnstrnfutdrss s`ee cddms td tj` uetnlot`
uetnlot` bustdl`r
bustdl`rss ohm tj`r` ns hd uhb`rtonht
uhb`rtonhty
y wntj
r`sp`bt td tj` ―prnb` prdt`btndh“ beous` dr tj` fuyfobi dg cddms.
=7.
Oh `htnty lohugobtur`s ohm s`ees stohmorm lobjnh`ry.
lobjnh`ry. Dh` dg tj` bdhmntndhs nh tj` soe` bdhtrobt
ns tjot nhstoeeotndh dg lobjnh`ry wnee f` uhm`rtoi`h fy tj` `htnty. Murnhc M`b`lf`r dg tj`
burr`ht y`or, tj` `htnty r`b`nv`m o sp`bnoe dh`tnl` bdhtrobt grdl o bustdl`r td lohugobtur`,
nhstoee ohm lonhtonh bustdlnz`m lobjnh`ry. Nt ns tj` rst tnl` tj` `htnty wnee f` prdmubnhc tjns
inhm dg lobjnh`ry, ohm nt ns `xp`btnhc hul`rdus bjohc`s tjot wduem h``m td f` lom` td tj`
lobjnh` ogt`r tj` nhstoeeotndh ns bdlpe`t`m, wjnbj dh` p`rndm ns m`sbrnf`m nh tj` bdhtrobt dg soe`
os tj` ―lonht`hohb` p`rndm.“ ]j` lonht`hohb` s`rvnb`s or` oh nhput td o bdlfnh`m dutput
sp`bn`m nh tj` bdhtrobt. ]j` tdtoe bdst dg loinhc tj`
tj` bjohc`s murnhc tj` lonht`h
lonht`hohb`
ohb` p`rndm
bohhdt f` r`osdhofey `stnlot`m ot tj` tnl` dg tj` nhstoeeotndh.
nhstoeeotndh. Bdsts nhburr`m or` hdt r`bdv`rofe`
ng, murnhc tj` lonht`hohb` p`rndm, tj` lobjnh`ry ns mnsbdv`r`m os hdh-bdlpenoht wntj ocr``mupdh sp`bnbotndhs ohm tj` hdh-bdlpenohb` ns f`ydhm r`l`mnotndh. ]j` bustdl`r sjoee snchngy
nts obb`ptohb` dg tj` lobjnh`ry ot tj` `hm dg tj` lonht`hohb` p`rndm. Sj`h sjduem r`v`hu`
grdl tj` soe` dg tj` sp`bnoe lobjnh` ldst eni`ey f` r`bdchnz`m4
r`bdchnz`m4
o. Sj`h
Sj`h tj`
tj` lobj
lobjnh`
nh`ry
ry ns prd
prdmub
mub`m.
`m.
f. Sj`h tj` l
lobjnh`ry
objnh`ry ns prdmub`m
prdmub`m ohm m`env`r`m.
m`env`r`m.
b. Sj`h
Sj`h tj`
tj` nhs
nhsto
toeeo
eeotn
tndh
dh ns
ns bdlp
bdlpe`t
e`t``
m. Sj`h tj`
tj` lonht`ho
lonht`hohb`
hb` p`rndm
p`rndm os p`r tj`
tj` bdhtrobt
bdhtrobt dg soe`
soe` `xpnr`s.
`xpnr`s.
=3.
V`v`hu` ns r`bdchnz`m ot tj` tnl` dg soe` uhm`r tj`1
o. bdst r`bdv`r
r`bdv`ry
y l`tjdm
l`tjdm (n.`., tj` dutbdl`
dutbdl` dg o p`rgdrlohb
p`rgdrlohb`` dfencotndh
dfencotndh bohhdt
bohhdt f` r`osdhofe
r`osdhofey
y
l`osur`m fut tj` `htnty `xp`bts td r`bdv`r tj` bdsts nhburr`m nh sotnsgynhc tj` p`rgdrlohb`
dfencotndh)
f. bdee`btndh l`tjdm (n.`.,
(n.`., wj`h bosj ns bdee`bt`m)
bdee`bt`m)
b. p`rb`hto
p`rb`htoc`-dg
c`-dg-bdl
-bdlpe`t
pe`tndh
ndh l`tjdm
l`tjdm (n.`.,
(n.`., tj` p`rgdrlohb`
p`rgdrlohb` dfencotn
dfencotndh
dh ns sotns`m
sotns`m dv`r tnl`)
m. soe`s
soe`s l`t
l`tjd
jdm
m wj`h
wj`h cd
cddm
dmss or` sdem dh br`mnt
br`mnt (n.`.,
(n.`., tj` p`rgdr
p`rgdrloh
lohb`
b` dfenc
dfencotn
otndh
dh ns sotns
sotns`m
`m
wj`h tj` cddms or` trohsg`rr`m td tj` bustdl`r).
]j` h`xt tjr`` nt`ls or` fos`m dh tj` gdeedwnhc nhgdrlotndh
nhgdrlotndh1
Eoi` Bdrpdrotndh„s obbduhtnhc r`bdrms sjdw`m tj` gdeedwnhc nhv`stl`hts ot Aohuory ?, 6;x21
Drmnhory sjor`s1
Ior Bdrp. (?,;;; sjor`s)
?;,;;;
Ouf Bdrp. (0,;;; sjor`s)
?;;,;;;
V`oe
`stot`1
[orinhc
edt (e`os`m td Moy Bd.)
Dtj`r1
]rom`lori
(ot
oldrtnzotndh)
]dtoe nhv`stl`hts
bdst,
e`ss
2;;,;;;
obbulueot`m
60,;;;
=20,;;
;
Eoi` dwhs ?% dg Ior ohm 2;% dg Ouf. ]j` Moy e`os`, wjnbj bdll`hb`m dh Aohuory ?, 6;x?, ns gdr
t`h y`ors, ot oh ohhuoe r`htoe dg ₿=:,;;;. Nh ommntndh, dh Aohuory ?, 6;x?, Moy ponm o hdhr`guhmofe`
m`pdsnt dg ₿0;,;;;, os w`ee os o s`burnty m`pdsnt dg ₿:,;;; td f` r`guhm`m updh `xpnrotndh dg tj` e`os`.
]j` trom`lori wos enb`hs`m td Forr Bd. gdr rdyoetn`s dg ?;% dg soe`s dg tj` trom`lori`m nt`ls.
Vdyoetn`s or` poyofe` s`lnohhuoeey dh Lorbj ? (gdr soe`s nh Auey tjrducj M`b`lf`r dg tj` prndr
y`or), ohm dh R`pt`lf`r ? (gdr soe`s nh Aohuory tjrducj Auh` dg tj` sol` y`or).
Murnhc tj` y`or `hm`m M`b`lf`r 2?, 6;x2, Eoi` r`b`nv`m bosj mnvnm`hms dg ₿?,;;; grdl Ior, ohm
₿?0,
?0,;;;
;;; grdl Ouf, wjds` 6;x2 h`t nh
nhbd
bdl`s
l`s w`r` ₿30,
30,;;;
;;; oh
ohm
m ₿?0;,;;;, r`sp`btnv`ey. Eoi` oesd
r`b`nv`m ₿=:,;;; r`ht grdl Moy nh 6;x2 ohm tj` gdeedwnhc rdyoetn`s grdl Forr1
6;x6
6;x2
Lorbj ?
2,;;;
=,;;;
R`pt`lf`r ?
0,;;;
3,;;;
Forr `stnlot`m tjot soe`s dg tj` trom`lori`m nt`ls wduem tdtoe ₿6;,;;; gdr tj` eost joeg dg 6;x2.
=:.
Nh Eoi`„s 6;x2 nhbdl` stot`l`ht,
stot`l`ht, jdw lubj ssjduem
jduem f` r`pdrt`m gdr mnvnm`hm r`v`hu`4
o. ?7,;;;
f. 6,=;;
b. ?,;;;
m. ?0;
B ?,;;; ‒ tj` mnvnm`hm grdl tj` ?% nhv`stl`ht. ]j` mnvnm`hm grdl tj` 2;% nhv`stl`ht ns hdt mnvnm`hm
nhbdl` fut rotj`r o m`mubtndh td tj` borrynhc olduht dg tj` nhv`stl`ht nh ossdbnot` (snchngnboht nhgeu`hb`
ns pr`sul`m td `xnst).
=>.
Nh Eoi`„s 6;x2 nhbdl` stot`l`ht,
stot`l`ht, jdw lubj ssjduem
jduem f` r`pdrt`m gdr rdyoety r`v`hu`4
o. ?=,;;;
f. ?2,;;;
b. ??,;;;
m. >,;;;
M
Rdeutndh1
Vdyoety r`v`hu` gdr Aoh. td Auh`, 6;x2
(r`b`nv`m dh R`pt. 6;x2)
Vdyoety r`v`hu` gdr Auey td M`b., 6;x2 (6;,;;; x ?;%)
]dtoe rdyoety r`v`hu`
0;.
3,;;;
6,;;;
>,;;;
Nh Eoi`„s 6;x2 nhbdl` stot`l`ht,
stot`l`ht, jdw lubj ssjduem
jduem f` r`pdrt`m gdr r`htoe r`v`hu`4
o. =2,;;;
f. =:,;;;
b. 02,;;;
m. 02,:;;
B
Rdeutndh1
Ohhuoe r`htoe
Oldrtnzotndh dg hdhr`guhmofe` m`pdsnt (0;I ó ?; yrs.)
]dtoe r`htoe r`v`hu`
=:,;;;
0,;;;
02,;;;
Ps` tj` gdeedwnhc nhgdrlotndh gdr tj` h`xt twd qu`stndhs1
M@BDV]NBO]@ [@@E, Nhb. ns bdlln`m td o peoh td s`ee o lohugobturnhc gobnenty ohm jos nhntnot`m
obtndhs td edbot` o fuy`r. Os dg tjns mot`, tj` funemnhc jos o borrynhc olduht dg ₿7,;;;,;;;, o gonr
voeu` dg ₿0,;;;,;;; ohm `stnlot`m bdsts td s`ee dg ₿6;;,;;;. Ot tj` peoh bdllntl`ht mot`, tj`r` ns o
fobiedc dg
dg uhbdlpe`t`m
uhbdlpe`t`m bustdl`r
bustdl`r drm`rs.
0?.
M@BDV]N
M@BD
V]NBO
BO]@,
]@, Nhb.
Nhb. nh
nht`h
t`hms
ms td s`ee
s`ee tj`
tj` lohugo
lohugobt
bturn
urnhc
hc gobnen
gobnenty
ty wntj
wntj nts
nts dp`rot
dp`rotndh
ndhs.
s. Ohy
Ohy
uhbdlpe`t`m bustdl`r drm`rs ot tj` soe` mot` wnee f` trohsg`rr`m td tj` fuy`r. ]j` trohsg`r dg
uhbdlpe`t`m bustdl`r drm`rs ot tj` soe` mot` wnee hdt o`bt tj` tnlnhc dg tj` trohsg`r dg tj`
gobnenty. Jdw sjduem M@BDV]NBO]@ Bd. beossngy tj` lohugobturnhc gobnenty4
o. Nhbeum`m
Nhbeum`m uhm`r
uhm`r prdp`rt
prdp`rty,
y, peoht
peoht ohm
ohm `qunpl
`qunpl`ht
`ht ot
ot ₿7,;;;,;;;.
f. Nhbeum`m uh
uhm`r
m`r prdp`rty,
prdp`rty, peoht ohm `qunpl`ht ot ₿=,:;;,;;;.
b. Be
Beos
ossn
sn`
`m
m os j`e
j`em
m gdr
gdr soe`
soe` ot
ot ₿7,;;;,;;;
m. Be
Beoss
ossn`
n`m
m ooss j`em
j`em gdr
gdr soe`
soe` ot
ot ₿=,:;;,;;;
M (0,;;;,;;; gonr voeu` ‒ 6;;,;;; bdsts td s`ee) < =,:;;,;;;
06.
M@BDV]NBO]@, Nhb. nht`hms td s`ee tj` lohugobturnhc gobnenty, fut wntjdut nts dp`rotndhs. ]j`
`htnty md`s hdt nht`hm td trohsg`r tj` gobnenty td o fuy`r uhtne ogt`r nt b`os`s oee dp`rotndhs dg tj`
gobn
gobnen
enty
ty oh
ohm
m `enl
`enlnh
nhot
ot`s
`s tj`
tj` fo
fobi
bied
edc
c dg uhbd
uhbdlp
lpe`
e`t`
t`m
m bust
bustdl
dl`r
`r drm`
drm`rs
rs.. Jdw
Jdw sj
sjdu
duem
em
M@BDV]NBO]@ Bd. beossngy tj` lohugobturnhc gobnenty4
o. Nhbeum`m
Nhbeum`m uhm`r
uhm`r prdp`rt
prdp`rty,
y, peoht
peoht ohm
ohm `qunpl
`qunpl`ht
`ht ot
ot ₿7,;;;,;;;.
f. Nhbeum`m uh
uhm`r
m`r prdp`rty,
prdp`rty, peoht ohm `qunpl`ht ot ₿=,:;;,;;;.
b. Be
Beos
ossn
sn`
`m
m os j`e
j`em
m gdr
gdr soe`
soe` ot
ot ₿7,;;;,;;;
m. Be
Beoss
ossn`
n`m
m ooss j`em
j`em gdr
gdr soe`
soe` ot
ot ₿=,:;;,;;;
F ‒ hdt ovoneofe` gdr nll`mnot` soe` nh nts pr`s`ht bdhmntndh9 [[@ ot =.:L (0L ‒ 6;;I) f`bous` tj`
lohugobturnhc gobnenty ns nlponr`m.
02.
Oh `htnty nh tj` pdw`r c`h`rotnhc nhmustry ns bdlln`m td o peoh td s`ee o mnspdsoe crdup tjot
r`pr`s
r`p
r`s`ht
`htss o snchn
snchnbo
boht
ht pdrtnd
pdrtndh
h dg nts r`cueo
r`cueot`
t`m
m dp`rot
dp`rotndh
ndhs.
s. ]j`
]j` soe`
soe` r`qunr
r`qunr`s
`s r`cueo
r`cueotd
tdry
ry
opprdvoe, wjnbj bduem `xt`hm tj` p`rndm r`qunr`m td bdlpe`t` tj` soe` f`ydhm dh` y`or. Obtndhs
h`b`ssory td dftonh tjot opprdvoe bohhdt f` nhntnot`m uhtne ogt`r o fuy`r ns ihdwh ohm o rl
purbjos` bdllntl`ht ns dftonh`m. Jdw`v`r, o rl purbjos` bdllntl`ht ns jncjey prdfofe`
wntjnh dh` y`or. ]j` mnspdsoe crdup jos o borrynhc olduht dg ₿?;,;;;,;;; ohm gonr voeu` e`ss
bdsts td s`ee dg ₿?;,7;;,;;;. Jdw sjduem tj` `htnty beossngy tj` mnspdsoe crdup4
o. J`em gdr soe`, ₿?;.7L
b. Phm`r pr`vndus beossnbotndhs, ₿?;L
f. J`em gdr soe`,
soe`, ₿?;L
m. Phm`r pr`vndus beossnbotndhs,
beossnbotndhs, ₿?;.7L
F ‒ ]j` `xb`ptndhs td tj` ―?-yr. r`qunr`l`ht“ or` l`t.
Ps` tj` gdeedwnhc nhgdrlotndh gdr tj` h`xt twd qu`stndhs1
Nh 6;x?, GDVC@]NW@ BV@O]NW@ Bd. beossn`m o prdp`rty os j`em gdr soe`. ]j` borrynhc olduht
prndr td beossnbotndh ns ₿=;;,;;; wjne` gonr voeu` e`ss bdst td s`ee ns ₿27;,;;;. ]j` prdp`rty ns f`nhc
sdem ot ₿27;,;;;.
Murnhc 6;x?, tj` lori`t bdhmntndhs tjot `xnst`m ot tj` mot` tj` oss`t wos beossn`m nhntnoeey os j`em
gdr soe` m`t`rndrot` ohm, os o r`suet, tj` oss`t ns hdt sdem fy tj` `hm dg tjot p`rndm. Murnhc tjot
p`rndm, GDVC@]NW@
GDVC@]NW@ obtnv`ey sdenbnt`m fut mnm hdt r`b`nv` ohy r`osdhofe` d`rs td purbjos` tj` oss`t
ohm, nh r`spdhs`, GDVC@]NW@ r`mub`m tj` prnb` grdl ₿27;,;;; td ₿26;,;;;. ]j` gonr voeu` e`ss bdsts
td s`ee dh M`b`lf`r 2?, 6;x? ns ₿2=;,;;;.
0=.
Jdw sjduem GDVC@]NW@ Bd. beossngy tj` prdp`rty nh nts 6;x? ohhuoe hohbnoe stot`l`hts4
o. J`em gdr soe`, ₿26;,;;;
b. [[@, ₿2=;,;;;
f. J`em gdr soe`,
soe`, ₿2=;,;;;
m. [[@, ₿=;;,;;;
F 2=;,;;;, tj` gonr voeu` e`ss bdsts td s`ee, wjnbj ns edw`r tjoh tj` borrynhc olduht dg [27;,;;;.
00.
Murnhc 6;x6, tj` lori`t bdhmntndhs
bdhmntndhs m`t`rndrot` gurtj`r, ohm tj` oss`t ns hdt sdem fy M`b`lf`r 2?,
6;x6. GDVC@]NW@ Bd. f`en`v`s tjot tj` lori`t bdhmntndhs wnee nlprdv` ohm jos hdt gurtj`r
r`mub`m tj` prnb` dg tj` oss`t. ]j` gonr voeu` e`ss bdsts td s`ee dh M`b`lf`r 2?, 6;x6 ns ₿2;;,;;;. Ng
tj` prdp`rty wos hdt beossn`m os j`em gdr soe` nh 6;x?, nts borrynhc olduht fy tjns tnl` wduem
jov` f``h ₿20;,;;;.
o. J`em gdr soe`, ₿2;;,;;;
b. [[@, ₿2;;,;;;
f. J`em gdr soe`,
soe`, ₿26;,;;;
m. [[@, ₿20;,;;;
B ‒ ]j` oss`t ns r`beossngn`m fobi td [[@ ot tj` edw`r dg r`bdv`rofe`
r`bdv`rofe` olduht (n.`.,
(n.`., 2;;,;;;) ohm tj`
borrynhc olduht omaust`m gdr m`pr`bnotndh hdt r`bdchnz`m murnhc tj` oss`t wos beossngn`m os j`em gdr soe`
(n.`., 20;,;;;).
07.
SO^GOV@V
SO^GO
V@V ]VOW@
]VOW@E@V
E@V Bd.
Bd. ns pr`por
pr`pornhc
nhc nts
nts M`b`l
M`b`lf`r
f`r 2?, 6;x?,
6;x?, burr`h
burr`htt y`or
y`or hohb
hohbnoe
noe
stot`l`ht
stot`
l`hts.
s. O eohm nhbeum`m
nhbeum`m nh SO^GOV@V
SO^GOV@V„s
„s prdp`rty
prdp`rty,, peoh
peohtt ohm `qunpl`ht
`qunpl`ht tjot
tjot mnm hdt
quoengy os j`em gdr soe` os dg M`b`lf`r 2?, 6;x? wos obtuoeey sdem dh Aohuory 0, 6;x6. ]j`
hohb
ho
hbnoe
noe stot`l
stot`l`ht
`htss w`r`
w`r` outjd
outjdrn
rnz`m
z`m gdr nssu`
nssu` dh Lor
Lorbj
bj ?, 6;x6.
6;x6. Dh M`b`l
M`b`lf`r
f`r 2?, 6;x?,
6;x?,
SO^GOV@V jos tdtoe burr`ht oss`ts dg ₿>,;;;,;;;. Hdt nhbeum`m nh tjns olduht ns tj` gonr voeu`
e`sss bd
e`s
bdsts
sts td s`ee dg tj` eohm olduht
olduhtnhc
nhc td ₿?,;;;,;;;. Jdw lubj ns tj` tdtoe burr`ht oss`ts
burr`ht nh SO^GOV@V„s M`b`lf`r 2?, 6;x? hohbnoe stot`l`hts4
o. ₿:,;;;,;;;
b. ₿?;,;;;,;;;
f. ₿>,;;;,;;;
m. ₿??,;;;,;;;
F ‒ ]j` `v`ht ns mnsbeds`m dhey os o hdh-omaustnhc `v`ht ogt`r tj` r`pdrtnhc p`rndm .
03.
Dh M`b`lf`r
M`b`lf`r 2?, 6;x?, R]VNM@H]
R]VNM@H] JOVRJ-RDPH
JOVRJ-RDPHMNHC
MNHC Bd. beossn`m
beossn`m nts funemnhc
funemnhc wntj o
jnstdrnboe bdst dg ₿=,;;;,;;; ohm obbulueot`m m`pr`bnotndh dg ₿6,=;;,;;; os j`em gdr soe`. Oee dg
tj` brnt`rno uhm`r [GVR 0 or` bdlpen`m wntj. Dh tjot mot`, tj` eohm jos o gonr voeu` dg ₿?,=;;,;;;
ohm bdst td s`ee dg ₿:;,;;;. ]j` `htry dh M`b`lf`r 2?, 6;x? nhbeum`s
o. o m`f
m`fnt
nt td fu
fune
nemn
mnhc
hc gdr
gdr ₿?,26;,;;;
f. o br`mnt td obbulueot`m
obbulueot`m m`pr`bnotndh
m`pr`bnotndh gdr ₿6,=;;,;;;
b. o m`fn
m`fntt td
td nlp
nlponr
onrl`h
l`htt eds
edsss ggdr
dr ₿6:;,;;;
m. Hd r`beoss
r`beossnbot
nbotndh
ndh `htry
`htry wnee
wnee f` lom`
lom` dh M`b`lf`r
M`b`lf`r 2?,
2?, 6;x?
6;x?
B
Aoh. ?,
6;x?
J`em gdr soe` oss`t (?.=L ‒ :;I)
Obbulueot`m m`pr`bnotndh
Nlponrl`ht edss
?,26;,;;;
6,=;;,;;;
6:;,;;;
Funemnhc
0:.
=,;;;,;;;
Dh M`b`lf`r 2?, 6;x?, DFR]NHOB^ R]PFFDVH@RR Bd. beossn`m nts funemnhc wntj o borrynhc
olduht dg ₿?,7;;,;;; ohm gonr voeu` e`ss bdst td s`ee dg ₿?,26;,;;; os j`em gdr soe`.
]j`
funemnhc
hdt
sdem
6;x6.e`ss
Jdw`v`r,
tj` dg
`xb`ptndh
dh`-y`or r`qunr`l`ht wos l`t. Dh
₿?,6=;,;;;.
M`b`lf`r
2?,wos
6;x6,
tj`
gonrnh
voeu`
bdst td s`ee
funemnhctdnstj`
]j` funemnhc wos hdt sdem nh 6;x2. Jdw`v`r, tj` `xb`ptndh td tj` dh`-y`or r`qunr`l`ht wos stnee
l`t. Dh M`b`lf`r 2?, 6;x2, tj` gonr voeu` e`ss bdst td s`ee dg funemnhc nhbr`os`m td ₿?,7:;,;;;. Jdw
lubj ns tj` conh dh r`v`rsoe dg nlponrl`ht td f` r`bdchnz`m dh M`b`lf`r 2?, 6;x24
o. ==;,;;;
f. 27;,;;;
b. 6:;,;;;
m. ;
F 27;,;;;, enlnt`m td tj` tdtoe nlponrl`ht edss`s r`bdchnz`m nh pr`vndus y`ors (?,6=;,;;; - ?,7;;,;;;
drncnhoe borrynhc olduht)
Ps` tj` gdeedwnhc nhgdrlotndh gdr tj` h`xt gdur qu`stndhs1
Dh M`b`lf`r 2?, 6;x?, NHRDPBNOH] BOV@GV@@ Bd. peohs td mnspds` dg o crdup dg nts oss`ts.
Nhgdrlotndh dh tj`s` oss`ts ns sjdwh f`edw1
Borrynhc olduht os
Borrynhc olduht dh
r`l`osur`m nll`mnot`ey
M`b. 2?, 6;x? f`gdr`
f`gdr` beossnbotndh os
beossnbotndh os j`em gdr
j`em gdr soe`
soe`
Nhv`htdry
>,7;;,;;;
:,:;;,;;;
Nhv`stl`ht nh GWDBN
3,6;;,;;;
7,;;;,;;;
Nhv`stl`ht prdp`rty (ot bdst ldm`e)
66,:;;,;;;
66,:;;,;;;
[[@ (ot bdst ldm`e)
Cddmwnee
]dtoe
?:,=;;,;;;
7,;;;,;;;
7=,;;;,;;;
?7,;;;,;;;
7,;;;,;;;
0>,7;;,;;;
NHRDPBNOH] Bd. `htnty `stnlot`s tjot tj` gonr voeu` e`ss bdsts td s`ee dg tj` mnspdsoe crdup olduhts
td ₿06,;;;,;;;.
0>.
Jdw wduem tj` r`mubtndh nh tj` voeu` dg tj` oss`ts dh beossnbotndh os j`em gdr soe` f` tr`ot`m nh
tj` hohbnoe stot`l`hts4
o. ]j
]j`` `htnt
`htnty
y r`bd
r`bdch
chnz`
nz`ss o eds
edsss dg ₿=.=L nll`mnot`ey f`gdr` beossnbotndh
beossnbotndh os j`em gdr soe` ohm
tj`h r`bdchnz`s oh nlponrl`ht edss dg ₿3.7L.
f. ]j` `htnty r`bdchnz`s oh
oh nlponrl`ht
nlponrl`ht edss dg ₿?6 lneendh.
b. ]j
]j`` `htnty
`htnty r`bd
r`bdch
chnz`
nz`ss oh nlponr
nlponrl`h
l`htt eds
edsss dg ₿3.7L.
m. ]j
]j`` `htnty
`htnty r`bdc
r`bdchn
hnz`s
z`s o eds
edsss dg ₿?6L nll`mnot`ey f`gdr` beossngynhc tj` mnspdsoe crdup os
j`em gdr soe`.
O Rt`p #?1 0>.7L ‒ 7=L < =.=L Nlponrl`ht edss9
edss9
Rt`p #61 06L ‒ 0>.7L < 3.7 Ommntndhoe nlponrl`ht edss
7;.
Jdw lubj ns tj` borrynhc olduht dg tj` nhv`htdry ogt`r beossnbotndh dg tj` mnspdsoe crdup os
j`em gdr soe`4
o. :,:;;,;;;
f. 3,>0;,037
b. 3,:>>,26=
m. 3,370,2>?
O :,:;;,;;; - Borrynhc olduht os r`l`osur`m nll`mnot`ey f`gdr` beossngnbotndh os j`em gdr soe`. (R`` oesd
sdeutndhs f`edw)
7?.
Jdw lubj ns tj` borrynhc olduht dg tj` Nhv`stl`ht prdp`rty (ot bdst ldm`e) ogt`r beossnbotndh
dg tj` mnspdsoe crdup os j`em gdr soe`4
o. 66,:;;,;;;
f. 6?,:0>,3>=
b. 6?,3:7,770
m. 6;,377,6>:
F (V`g`r td sdeutndhs f`edw)
76.
Jdw lubj ns tj` borrynhc olduht dg tj` [[@ (ot bdst ldm`e) ogt`r beossnbotndh dg tj` mnspdsoe
crdup os j`em gdr soe`4
o. ?7,;;;,;;;
f. ?0,3:;,3=;
b. ?0,2=;,6;7
m. ?0,6??,7?6
B
Gonr voeu` e`ss bdsts td s`ee
Borrynhc olduht os r`l`osur`m nll`mnot`ey f`gdr`
beossngnbotndh os j`em gdr soe`
06,;;;,;;;
Ommntndhoe nlponrl`ht
nlponrl`ht edss dh nhntnoe beossngnbotndh
beossngnbotndh uhm`r
uhm`r [GVR 0
Oeedbotndh td cddmwnee
Nlponrl`ht edss td f` oeedbot`m td tj` dtj`r oss`ts
0>,7;;,;;;
(3,7;;,;;;)
7,;;;,;;;
?,7;;,;;;
]j` `xb`ss ns oeedbot`m td tj` dtj`r oss`ts prd roto fos`m dh tj`nr borrynhc olduhts os gdeedws1
Oss`ts
Nhv`htdry
Nhv`stl`ht nh GWDBN
N[ ‒ bdst
[[@ ‒ bdst ldm`e
Borrynhc olt.
H/O
H/O
Grobtndh
H/O
H/O
Oeedbotndh dg
Nlponrl`ht Edss
H/O
H/O
66,:;;,;;;
?7,;;;,;;;
66.:/2:.:
?7/2:.:
(>=;,6;7)
(70>,3>=)
2:,:;;,;;;
(?,7;;,;;;)
]j` borrynhc olduht ogt`r oeedbotndh dg nlponrl`ht edss ns1
Nhv`htdry
Nhv`stl`ht nh GWDBN
Nhv`stl`ht prdp`rty (ot bdst ldm`e) (66.:L ‒ >=;,6;7)
[[@ (ot bdst ldm`e) (?7L ‒ 70>,3>=)
Cddmwnee
]dtoe
72.
:,:;;,;;;
7,;;;,;;;
6?,:0>,3>=
?0,2=;,6;7
06,;;;,;;;
Dh M`b`lf`r 2?, 6;x?, NHC@HNDPR HO]PVOE Bd. beossn`m nts funemnhc wntj o borrynhc
olduht
oldu
ht dg ₿?,7;;,;;; ohm gonr voeu` e`ss bdsts td s`ee dg ₿?,26;,;;; os j`em gdr soe`. Nlponrl`ht
edss dg ₿6:;,;;; wos r`bdchnz`m dh tjot mot`. ]j` funemnhc jos o r`lonhnhc us`gue eng` dg = y`ors
ohm nt wos m`pr`bnot`m usnhc tj` stroncjtstroncjt-enh`
enh` l`tjdm.
Os dg M`b`lf`r 2?, 6;x6, tj` funemnhc wos hdt y`t sdem ohm lohoc`l`ht m`bnm`m hdt td s`ee tj`
funemnhc ohyldr`.
ohyldr`. ]j` gonr voeu` e`ss bdst td s`ee dg tj` funemnhc dh M`b`lf`r 2?, 6;x6 ns ₿?,6=;,;;;
wjne` tj` voeu` nh us` ns ₿?,66;,;;;.
Jdw lubj ns tj` borrynhc olduht dg tj` funemnhc updh r`beossnbotndh fobi td prdp`rty, peoht ohm
`qunpl`ht4
o. ?,66;,;;;
f. ?,26;,;;;
b. ?,6=;,;;;
m. ?,6;;,;;;
M
Borrynhc olduht omaust`m gdr m`pr`bnotndh hdt r`bdchnz`m (?.7L x ¸) < ?.6L9
f. V`bdv`rofe` olduht < ?.6=;L tj` jncj`r dg GWEBR ohm WNH
L`osur`l`ht < ?.6L - tj` edw`r dg o ohm f ofdv`
o.
7=.
Dh M`b`lf`r
M`b`lf`r 2?, 6;x?, NHNLNBOE
NHNLNBOE PHGVN@H
PHGVN@HME^
ME^ Bd. `ht`r`m
`ht`r`m nhtd oh ocr``l`h
ocr``l`htt td s`ee o
bdlpdh`ht.. Dh tjot mot`, NHNLNBOE `stnlot`m tj` conh grdl tj` mnspdsoe td f` lom` nh 6;x6 ot
bdlpdh`ht
₿6,;;;,;;; ohm tj` dp`rotnhc edss`s prndr td tj` mot` dg soe` td f` ₿?,6;;,;;;. Os o r`suet dg tj`
soe`, tj` bdlpdh`ht„s dp`rotndhs ohm bosj dws wnee f` `enlnhot`m grdl tj` `htnty„s dp`rotndhs
ohm tj` `htnty wnee hdt jov` ohy snchnboht bdhtnhunhc pdst-soe` nhvdev`l`ht nh tj` bdlpdh`ht„s
dp`rotnd
dp`r
otndhs.
hs. Obbdrmnh
Obbdrmnhcey
cey,, tj` bdlpdh`
bdlpdh`ht
ht wos beossn`m
beossn`m os j`em gdr soe` ohm mnsbdht
mnsbdhtnhu`
nhu`m
m
dp`rotndhs.
]j`
]j` bd
bdlp
lpdh
dh`h
`ht„
t„ss obtu
obtuoe
oe dp
dp`r
`rot
otnh
nhc
c edss
edss`s
`s nh 6;x?
6;x? ohm
ohm 6;x6
6;x6 w`r`
w`r` ₿6,
6,:;
:;;,
;,;;
;;;; ohm
ohm ₿6,7;;,;;;,
r`sp`btnv`ey, ohm tj` obtuoe conh dh mnspdsoe dg tj` bdlpdh`ht nh 6;x6 wos ₿?,7;;,;;;. NHNLNBOE„s
nhbdl` tox rot` ns 2;%. Ohy nhbdl` tox f`h`t ns `xp`bt`m td f` r`oenzofe`. ]j`r` w`r` hd dtj`r
t`lpdrory mn`r`hb`s murnhc tj` y`or.
Sjot snhce`, pdst-tox olduhts sjduem f` r`pdrt`m gdr mnsbdhtnhu`m dp`rotndhs nh NHNLNBOE„s
bdlporotnv`` 6;x6 ohm 6;x? nhbdl` stot`l`hts, r`sp`btnv`ey4
bdlporotnv
r`sp`btnv`ey4
o. (?,>7;,;;;), (3;;,;;;)
f. (07;,;;;), (?,>7;,;;;)
b. (70;,;;;), (?,>0;,;;;)
m. (3;;,;;;), (?,>7;,;;;)
M 6;x61 (?,7;;,;;; ‒ 6,7;;,;;;) x 3;% < (3;;,;;;)
6;x?1 (-6,:;;,;;; x 3;%) < (?,>7;,;;;)
70.
Dh Oprne 2;, 6;x?, OFVDCO]@ OFDENRJ
OFDENRJ Bd. opprdv`m o peoh td mnspds` dg o bdlpdh`ht dg nts
dp`rotndhs. ]j` mnspdsoe l``ts tj` r`qunr`l`hts
r`qunr`l`hts gdr beossnbotndh
beossnbotndh os mnsbdhtnhu`m
mnsbdhtnhu`m dp`rotndhs.
Grdl Aohuory ? td Oprne 2;, 6;x?, tj` bdlpdh`ht `orh`m dp`rotnhc prdt dg ₿=;;,;;; ohm grdl Loy ?
td M`b`lf`r 2?, 6;x?, tj` s`cl`ht su`r`m dp`rotnhc edss`s dg ₿6;;,;;;.
]j` h`t oss`ts dg tj` bdlpdh`ht jos o borrynhc olduht dg ₿26,;;;,;;; os dg Oprne 2;, 6;x?. ]j` gonr
voeu` e`ss bdsts td s`ee dg tj` bdlpdh`ht ns ₿67,;;;,;;;. Ommntndhoe
Ommntndhoe `stnlot`m mnspdsoe edss nhbeum`s
s`v`ro
s`v
`rohb`
hb` poy dg ₿66;,
66;,;;;
;;; ohm `lpedy`
`lpedy``` r`edbotn
r`edbotndh
dh bdsts dg ₿?;;,;;;, fdtj dg wjnbj or` mnr`btey
ossdbnot`m wntj tj` m`bnsndh td mnspds` dg tj` s`cl`ht. OFVDCO]@„s nhbdl` tox rot` ns 2;%. Ohy
nhbdl` tox f`h`t ns `xp`bt`m td f` r`oenzofe`. ]j`r` w`r` hd dtj`r t`lpdrory mn`r`hb`s
mn`r`hb`s murnhc tj`
y`or.
Jdw
Jd
w lubj
lubj ns tj`
tj` pr
prdt
dt (edss)
(edss) grdl
grdl mnsbd
mnsbdht
htnhu
nhu`m
`m dp`rot
dp`rotnd
ndhs
hs td f` r`pdr
r`pdrt`m
t`m nh OFVDC
OFVDCO]
O]@'s
@'s
stot`l`ht dg prdt dr edss ohm dtj`r bdlpr`j`hsnv` nhbdl` gdr tj` y`or `hm`m M`b`lf`r 2?, 6;x?4
o. =,07=,;;;
f. =,;7;,;;;
b. =,2=;,;;;
m. =,6:=,;;;
M
Rdeutndh1
Dp`rotnhc prdgnt ‒ Aohuory ? td Oprne 2;, 6;x?
Dp`rotnhc edss ‒ Loy ? td M`b`lf`r 2?, 6;x?
Nlponrl`ht edss (26L ‒ 67L)
R`v`rohb` poy
@lpedy`` r`edbotndh bdsts
=;;,;;;
(6;;,;;;)
(7,;;;,;;;)
(66;,;;;)
(?;;,;;;)
]dtoe
Luetnpey fy1 ? lnhus ]ox rot`
Edss gdr tj` p`rndm grdl mnsbdhtnh
mnsbdhtnhu`m
u`m dp`rotndh
dp`rotndhs
s
(7,?6;,;;;)
3;%
(=,6:=,;;;)
77.
^du or` o B[O. ^dur ben`ht osi`m ydu gdr oh omvnb` r`cormnhc tj` nt`ls tjot or` pr`s`ht`m os
dtj`r
dtj
`r bd
bdlpr
lpr`j`
`j`hsn
hsnv`
v` nh
nhbdl
bdl`.
`. ^du
^du wnee
wnee t`ee
t`ee yd
ydur
ur ben
ben`h
`htt td r`g`r
r`g`r td wjnbj
wjnbj dg tj`
tj` gde
gdeed
edwnh
wnhc
c
stohmorms4
o. [OR ?
f. [GVR ?
b. [GVR ?0
m. [OR :
73.
Hdh-burr`ht oss`ts j`em gdr soe` ohm mnsbdhtnhu`m
Hdh-burr`ht
mnsbdhtnhu`m dp`rotndhs or` obbduht`m gdr uhm`r
o. [GVR =.
f. [OR =?.
b. [GVR 0.
m. [GVR :.
7:.
Sj`h l`osurnhc tj` gonr voeu` dg oh oss`t dr o enofnenty,
enofnenty, oh `htnty r`g`rs td
o. [GVR ?2.
f.
b. [OR
[OR ?6:.
.
m. [OR 22.
7>.
]jns stohmorm m`oes wntj tj` r`bdchntndh ohm l`osur`l`ht dg hohbnoe nhstrul`hts.
o. [OR ?
f. [OR 3
b. [GVR >
m. [GVR 0
3;.
Os us`m nh obbduhtnhc poreohb`, [GVR stohms gdr
o.
f.
b.
m.
`.
[jnenp
[jnenppnh
pnh`` Obbduh
Obb
duhtnh
tnhc
c Rtohmo
Rtohmorm
rms.
s.Rtohmorms.
[jnenppnh`
Gnhohbnoe
Obbduhtnhc
Obbduht
nhc
Rtohmorms.
[jnenppn
[jnenppnh`
h` Gnhohbn
Gnhohbnoe
oe V`pdrtnh
V`pdrtnhc
c Rtohmorm
Rtohmorms.
s.
[oeofdi,
[oeofdi, Grn`mbj
Grn`mbjnbi
nbi`h,
`h, Vnb` ohm Rprnt`.
Rprnt`.
Oee dg tj
tj` ofd
ofdv
v`
―cnv` tjohis nh oee bnrbulstohb`s9 gdr tjns ns Cdm„s wnee gdr ydu nh Bjrnst A`sus.“ - (? ]j`ssoedhnohs 01?:)
- @HM -