Table of Contents Regular Verbs That End in Ar .................... 1 • aguantar (endure) • aguardar (wait for) • ahorrar (save) • aislar (isolate) • alejar (take away) • alertar (alert) • almacenar (store) • alojar (host) • animar (animate) • anotar (take notes) • anticipar (anticipate) • anular (cancel) Regular Verbs That End in Er ................... 17 Regular Verbs That End in Ir .................... 18 Irregular Verbs That End in Ar ................. 20 Irregular Verbs That End in Er ................. 21 Irregular Verbs That End in -IR ................ 22 Regular Verbs That End in Ar • abundar (abound) • aclarar (clarify) • acomodar (accommodate) • aconsejar (advise) • acostumbrar (accustom) • apartar (separate) • activar (activate) • apelar (appeal) • acumular (accumulate) • aportar (provide) • adaptar (adapt) • apoyar (support) • adelantar (forward) • aprovechar (take advantage) • adivinar (guess) • aproximar (approach) • afirmar (claim) • argumentar (argue) • afrontar (face) • arrastrar (drag) • agotar (sell out) • arrojar (throw) • agravar (aggravate) • asegurar (secure) • agrupar (group) • asomar (show, peek) • acariciar (caress) • aliviar (alleviate) • apreciar (appreciate) • asociar (associate) • abonar (pay, fertilise) • abordar (address, approach, • administrar (manage, administer, dispense) • admirar (admire, look up) • adobar (baste sth, pickle sth.) • adoptar (adopt) • adornar (decorate, garnish) • afamar (promote, fame) tackle) • afectar (affect, influence sb./sth.) • abortar (abort, cancel) • afilar (sharpen) • descansar (rest) • afinar (refine, tune up) • abrumar (overcome, overwhelm, • aflojar (loosen, undo sth.) • agachar (bend) • agarrar (grab, grasp, take) • agitar (shake, agitate, stir) • ajustar (adjust, adapt) • alabar (praise, commend) • alarmar (alarm, startle sb., exhaust) • abusar (abuse, misuse) • acabar (finish, end, stop) • acampar (camp, go camping) • acelerar (accelerate, speed up, expedite) • aceptar (accept, agree to, take frighten sb./sth.) sb./sth) • • acompañar (accompany, go with sb./sth.) sb., join sb./sth.) • • alegrar (cheer up, brighten • alimentar (nurture, feed, fuel) sb. for sth.) • alisar (smooth, straighten) adeudar (owe) • alistar (get ready) acusar (accuse sb. of sth., blame • alquilar (rent) • asesorar (advise, counsel sb./sth.) • alterar (alter, change) • asignar (assign, allocate) • amar (love) • asimilar (assimilate, take sth. in) • amputar (amputate, cut off) • aspirar (pursue sth., vacuum sth.) • amueblar (furnish) • asustar (frighten, scare) • anhelar (long, wish, look forward) • atar (tie, bind sb./sth.) • anunciar (announce, advertise, • atornillar (screw) • atrapar (catch, trap) • auditar (audit) • aumentar (increase, enhance) • ayudar (help, assist sb./sth.) • bailar (dance) • brillar (shine) • brindar (give) • brotar (sprout) • burlar (cheat) • bajar (lower, decrease) • bañar (bathe, coat sth.) • besar (kiss) • borrar (delete, erase) • bordar (embroider) • calcular (calculate) declare) • apestar (smell, stink) • apilar (stack, pile) • aplastar (crush) • apuntar (aim) • apurar (hasten) • arañar (scratch) • lograr (achieve, reach, accomplish) • arar (plough) • armar (build) • arreglar (fix, arrange, repair) • arropar (wrap up) • articular (articulate) • asar (roast, grill sth.) • asear (tidy sth. up) • callar (silence) • donar (donate, give) • calmar (calm) • drenar (drain) • cambiar (change) • duchar (shower) • caminar (walk) • echar (pour) • cancelar (cancel) • editar (edit, modify sth.) • cansar (get tired) • egresar (graduate) • cantar (sing) • ejercitar (exercise, train sb./sth.) • capacitar (train) • elaborar (develop, prepare sth.) • captar (get) • elogiar (commend, praise) • capturar (capture) • emigrar (migrate) • casar (marry) • empujar (push sb./sth., shove • causar (cause, create) • cenar (have dinner, dine) • citar (quote sb./sth.) • crear (create) • curar (cure, heal) • dañar (damage, harm, injure) • depositar (deposit, deliver) • dejar (stop, allow, quit) • desayunar (have breakfast) • desear (desire, wish) • doblar (bend, double, fold) sb./sth.) • enflorar (adorn with flowers) • enrollar (roll, wind, coil) • envenenar (poison) • estafar (defraud) • esperar (wait) • estimar (estimate, cost, calculate) • estorbar (hinder sb./sth.) • estudiar (study, examine) • evitar (avoid) • exclamar (exclaim) • expirar (expire) • explotar (exploit, develop) • imaginar (imagine) • exportar (export) • impactar (impact) • fumar (smoke) • implementar (implement) • ganar (win, gain, earn) • importar (import, matter, care) • gastar (spend) • imposibilitar (preclude) • girar (turn) • impresionar (impress) • golpear (hit sb./sth.) • improvisar (improvise) • grabar (record) • impulsar (drive, boost, push, • habilitar (enable sb./sth.) • habitar (inhabit) • hablar (speak, talk) • heredar (inherit) • holgazanear (slack) • honrar (honor, grace) • humectar (moisturize) • humillar (humiliate) • hurtar (steal) • idear (devise, design) • ignorar (ignore, disregard) • igualar (match) • ilusionar (deceive) • ilustrar (illustrate) power) • inaugurar (inaugurate, open) • incapacitar (incapacitate, disable) • incentivar (incentivize) • incitar (incite, encourage, prompt) • inclinar (tilt, tip sth.) • incomodar (discomfort sb.) • incorporar (incorporate) • incrementar (increase, augment) • incrustar (embed) • incubar (hatch, incubate) • infectar (infect) • infiltrar (infiltrate) • influenciar (influence, bias) • inhabilitar (disable) • inhalar (inhale) • laborar (work) • iniciar (start, begin, initiate) • labrar (plow) • innovar (innovate) • ladrar (bark) • inspeccionar (inspect, scan sth., • laminar (laminate) • lapidar (stone) • lastimar (hurt, harm) • lavar (wash, rinse) • legislar (legislate, enact laws) • levitar (levitate) • liberar (release, unleash) • licitar (bid) • liderar (lead, pioneer) • lidiar (deal, cope) • limar (file, polish) • limitar (limit, restrict) • limpiar (clean, wipe) • linchar (lynch) • llamar (call, summon) • llenar (fill, populate) • llevar (carry, conduct) • llorar (cry, weep) • lloviznar (drizzle) [impersonal examine) • inspirar (inspire) • instalar (install) • insultar (insult) • intentar (try, attempt) • intercalar (insert, intersperse) • intercambiar (exchange, swap) • intimidar (intimidate, bully) • invalidar (invalidate, override) • inventar (invent, create) • invitar (invite) • involucrar (involve, engage) • inyectar (inject) • irradiar (radiate, shine) • irrespetar (disrespect, ignore) • irritar (irritate, annoy) • jalar (pull) • juntar (join, gather) • jurar (swear, vow) verb] • luchar (fight, strive) • migrar (migrate) • madurar (mature, ripen) • mimar (pamper, spoil) • magullar (bruise) • mirar (look, gaze) • malinterpretar (misinterpret, • modelar (model, shape) • moldear (mold) • molestar (disturb, annoy) • monitorear (monitor, track) • mordisquear (chew) • motivar (motivate, inspire) • multar (fine, ticket) • nadar (swim) • narrar (tell, narrate) • necesitar (need, require) • negociar (negotiate, deal) • nombrar (name, appoint) • nominar (nominate) • noquear (knock out) • notar (note, notice) • nublar (cloud, blur) • objetar (object, refute) • obrar (work, act) • obsequiar (give, treat) misunderstand) • maltratar (mistreat, abuse) • mandar (send, order) • manchar (stain, soil) • manejar (drive, handle) • maniobrar (maneuver) • manipular (manipulate, tamper) • mapear (map) • maquillar (make up) • maquinar (engineer, intrigue) • marchar (march) • matricular (register, enroll) • meditar (meditate, reflect) • mejorar (improve, enhance) • mencionar (mention, name) • menear (wag, swish) • menospreciar (underestimate, despise) • mezclar (mix, blend) • observar (observe, notice) • pasar (spend, pass, happen) • obsesionar (obsess) • pasear (walk, stroll) • ocasionar (cause, create) • pastar (graze, pasture) • odiar (hate) • patentar (patent) • ofertar (offer, bid) • patinar (skate, skid) • olfatear (sniff, scent) • patrocinar (sponsor) • olvidar (forget) • patrullar (patrol) • optar (opt, select) • pausar (pause) • orar (pray) • peinar (comb, style) • ordenar (order, command) • pelar (peel, skin) • ordeñar (milk) • pelear (fight, argue) • operar (operate) • penetrar (penetrate, enter) • opinar (voice, comment on) • pensionar (pension) • orientar (guide, direct) • perdonar (forgive, spare) • originar (cause, originate) • perfeccionar (perfect, improve) • orquestar (orchestrate) • perforar (drill, perforate) • oxidar (oxidize, rust) • perfumar (perfume, scent) • oxigenar (oxygenate) • perseverar (persevere, persist) • pactar (covenant, compromise) • perturbar (disrupt, disturb) • palpar (feel, palpate) • pesar (weigh) • parar (stop, pause) • pestañear (blink, wink) • participar (participate, engage) • picotear (peck) • pilotear (pilot, drive) • preservar (preserve, conserve) • pintar (paint, portray) • presionar (pressure, press) • pisar (step, foot) • presupuestar (budget, estimate) • pisotear (trample, stamp) • procesar (process, prosecute) • pitar (beep, honk) • procrastinar (procrastinate) • planchar (iron, press) • procrear (procreate, breed) • plantear (raise, pose) • procurar (ensure, try) • plasmar (depict, reflect) • profanar (desecrate, profane) • podar (prune, crop) • programar (schedule, program) • porracear (thrash) • progresar (progress, advance) • portar (carry, wear) • proliferar (proliferate) • posar (pose, model) • promediar (average) • precipitar (precipitate, rush) • promocionar (promote, advertise) • predeterminar (predetermine, • pronunciar (pronounce, utter) • proporcionar (provide, give) • propulsar (propel) • prosperar (prosper, thrive) • protestar (protest, complain) • quedar (stay, remain) • quemar (burn, sear) • quitar (remove, strip) • racionar (ration) preset) • predominar (predominate, prevail) • prefigurar (prefigure, foreshadow) • preguntar (ask, question) • preocupar (concern, worry) • preparar (prepare, make) • presenciar (witness, attend) • presentar (submit, file) • rasguñar (scratch) • recortar (cut, trim) • raspar (scrape) • recrear (recreate, replicate) • rasurar (shave) • recuperar (recover, regain) • rayar (scratch) • redactar (draft, write) • reaccionar (react, respond) • redondear (round) • reactivar (reactivate, revive) • refinar (refine, polish) • reafirmar (reaffirm, bolster) • reflexionar (reflect, consider) • reagrupar (regroup, rearrange) • reforestar (reforest) • reajustar (readjust, reset) • reformar (reform, overhaul) • rebajar (lower, reduce) • refugiar (shelter) • rebalsar (spill) • refutar (refute, rebute) • rebanar (slice, cut) • regalar (give, give away) • rebotar (bounce, rebound) • regañar (scold, tell off) • recapacitar (reconsider) • regatear (bargain, haggle) • recaudar (raise, collect) • registrar (record, log) • recetar (prescribe) • regocijar (rejoice) • recitar (recite, repeat) • regresar (return, come back) • reclamar (claim, reclaim) • rehabilitar (rehabilitate, reinstate) • reclinar (tilt. recline) • reinar (reign, rule) • recobrar (gain, recover) • reiniciar (restart, reboot) • recolectar (collect, harvest) • reintegrar (reintegrate, refund) • recompensar (reward, • relatar (tell, narrate) compensate) • rellenar (fill, complete) • retratar (portray, render) • remar (row, paddle) • revelar (reveal, disclose) • rembolsar (reimburse, repay) • revolotear (flit) • remediar (remedy, alleviate) • rifar (raffle) • remojar (soak) • robar (steal, lift) • remunerar (remunerate, • ronronear (purr) • rotar (rotate) • rotular (label) • saborear (taste) • sabotear (sabotage) • saciar (quench, satiate) • saltar (jump, skip) • saltear (sauté) • saludar (greet, salute) • salvaguardar (safeguard, protect) • salvar (save, rescue) • sanar (heal, recuperate) • sancionar (punish, sanction) • sancochar (parboiling) • saquear (loot, plunder) • saturar (saturate) • sazonar (season, spice) compensate) • rentar (rent, lease) • renunciar (give up, quit) • reorientar (redirect, realign) • reparar (repair, fix) • repasar (review, rework) • representar (represent, picture) • reprochar (reproach, blame) • respaldar (support, endorse) • respetar (respect, honor) • respirar (breathe, inhale) • restar (subtract, deduct) • restaurar (restore, refurbish) • resucitar (revive, resurrect) • retar (challenge, defy) • retirar (withdraw, take away) • retrasar (delay, slow) • seccionar (section, divide) • segmentar (segment, section) • sellar (seal, stamp) • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • señalar (point, indicate) sentenciar (sentence, convict) separar (separate, part) silbar (whistle) silenciar (silence, mute) simular (simulate, fake) sobar (knead, touch) sobrestimar (overestimate) sobrellevar (cope with, endure) socavar (undermine, undercut) solicitar (request, apply) solucionar (solve, fix) solventar (resolve, settle) sombrear (shade) sondear (probe, survey) soplar (blow) soportar (support, bear) sospechar (suspect) subastar (auction) • subcontratar (outsource, subcontract) • subestimar (underestimate, undervalue) • subrayar (stress, underline) • succionar (suck) • sudar (sweat) • sujetar (hold, secure) • sumar (add, sum) • suministrar (provide, supply) • superar (overcome, exceed) • suplantar (supplant, impersonate) • suspirar (sigh) • sustentar (sustain) • susurrar (whisper, murmur) • suturar (suture, stitch) • tachar (cross out, strike) • tantear (grope, try) • tapar (cover, fill) • telefonear (call, phone) • televisar (televise) • terminar (end, complete) • tertuliar (talk) • timar (diddle, cheat) • • timbrar (stamp) • • tirar (pull, throw) Interesting Fact: Though the following verbs suffer changes in the spelling of their ending when • tiritar (shiver, shake) they are conjugated in some • titubear (hesitate, waver) tenses, they are not considered • tolerar (tolerate, accept) irregular. • • tomar (take, drink) • tontear (mess around) • atormentar (torment, plague) • trabajar (work, operate) • tramar (plot, scheme) • tramitar (process) • transfigurar (transfigure) • transformar (transform, convert) transpirar (sweat, perspire) • transportar (transport, carry) • trasladar (move, transfer) • trasnochar (overnight) • • acercar (zoom in) • adjudicar (award) • calificar (grade) • aparcar (park, pull over) • aplicar (apply, implement) • arrancar (start, pull) • buscar (look, search) • edificar (build, construct) • empacar (pack, bag) • enfocar (focus) • hipotecar (mortgage) • identificar (identify, pinpoint) • implicar (involve, imply) • inculcar (inculcate, instill) • indicar (indicate, point) transitar (transit, circulate) • • abarcar (cover, include) traicionar (betray) • • • tratar (try, deal with) trepar (climb) • intoxicar (poison, intoxicate) • purificar (purify, clear) • invocar (invoke, plead) • ramificar (branch) • justificar (justify, excuse) • rascar (scratch, scrape) • lubricar (lubricate, oil) • ratificar (ratify, confirm) • machacar (crush, mash) • rectificar (rectify, correct) • marcar (mark, dial) • reedificar (rebuild) • medicar (medicate, dose) • refrescar (refresh, cool) • mortificar (mortify) • reivindicar (claim, assert) • multiplicar (multiply, proliferate) • roncar (snore) • notificar (inform, notify) • sacar (take, remove) • opacar (obscure) • salpicar (splash, splatter) • pecar (sin, err) • secar (dry, cure) • personificar (personify, embody) • simplificar (simplify, streamline) • pescar (fish, hook) • sofocar (stifle, smother) • picar (chop, bite) • solidificar (solidify, strengthen) • planificar (plan, schedule) • suplicar (plead, beg) • plastificar (laminate) • testificar (testify, give evidence) • platicar (talk, chat) • tocar (touch, play) • predicar (preach) • tonificar (tone, tone up) • pronosticar (predict, forecast) • traficar (traffic, broker) • provocar (cause, make) • ubicar (locate, place) • publicar (publish, post) • unificar (unify, unite) • verificar (verify, check) • recargar (reload) • vindicar (vindicate) • regar (water) • agregar (add) • rogar (beg) • ahogar (drown) • sobrecargar (overload) • amargar (bitter) • subyugar (subjugate) • entregar (deliver) • vagar (wander) • indagar (investigate) • ampliar (expand, extend) • investigar (investigate) • enviar (send, submit) • juzgar (judge) • espiar (spy, pry) • llegar (arrive) • guiar (guide, lead) • madrugar (get up early) • liar (roll, bind) • mitigar (mitigate) • mecanografiar (type) • naufragar (shipwreck) • reenviar (forward, resend) • navegar (navigate) • repatriar (repatriate, bring back) • obligar (force) • rociar (spray, drizzle) • otorgar (give) • vaciar (empty, drain) • pagar (pay) • variar (vary, change) • pegar (hit) • malcriar (spoil) • plagar (plague) • averiguar (find out, inquire) • prolongar (extend) • actualizar (update) • propagar (propagate) • alcanzar (reach) • rasgar (tear) • alzar (lift) • caracterizar (characterize) • monopolizar (monopolize) • amenazar (threat) • motorizar (motorize) • analizar (analize) • nebulizar (nebulize) • abrazar (embrace, hug) • neutralizar (neutralize, neuter) • aderezar (season, dress) • organizar (organize, arrange) • aterrizar (land, arrive) • parcializar (bias) • autorizar (authorize, permit) • personalizar (customize, tailor) • danzar (dance) • potabilizar (purify) • endulzar (sweeten) • priorizar (prioritize) • hospitalizar (hospitalize) • privatizar (privatize) • idealizar (idealize) • profundizar (deepen, dive) • ilegalizar (outlaw, forbid) • protagonizar (star) • individualizar (individualize) • realizar (perform, conduct) • inmunizar (immunize) • rechazar (reject, decline) • judicializar (prosecute) • reemplazar (replace, substitute) • lanzar (launch, throw) • responsabilizar (hold accountable) • localizar (locate, find) • reutilizar (reuse, recycle) • materializar (realize, materialize) • revitalizar (revitalize, revive) • memorizar (memorize, learn) • rezar (pray, recite) • miniaturizar (miniaturize) • señalizar (signal, mark) • monetizar (monetize) • sensibilizar (sensitize, educate) • monitorizar (monitor) • simpatizar (sympathize) • sincronizar (synchronize, synch) • sistematizar (systematize) • socializar (socialize) • • • sollozar (sob) suavizar (smooth, soften) totalizar (sum up) • comprender (understand, comprehend) • comprometer (compromise, engage) • conceder (grant, award) • correr (run, race) • corresponder (correspond, • tranquilizar (reassure, calm) • tropezar (trip, stumble) • corromper (corrupt, defile) • utilizar (use, apply) • coser (sew, stitch) • visualizar (display, view) • deber (should, must) • vitalizar (vitalize) • depender (depend, rely) • volatilizar (volatilize) • desprender (detach, release) • emprender (undertake, begin) • esconder (hide, conceal) • exceder (exceed, surpass) • interceder (intercede, intervene) • lamer (lick) • meter (put, pop) • prender (turn on, fire) • pretender (pretend, intend) • proceder (proceed, move on) • prometer (promise, vow) Regular Verbs That End in Er • absorber (absorb) • acceder (access) • beber (drink) • ceder (give, yield) • comer (eat) • • reciprocate) cometer (commit) barrer (sweep, brush) • recorrer (travel, tour) • escribir (write) • repeler (repel, fight) • asistir (attend, assist) • responder (respond, answer) • batir (beat, whisk) • retroceder (back, retreat) • combatir (combat, fight) • romper (break, crack) • comprimir (compress, zip) • socorrer (help, assist) • confundir (confuse, mislead) • someter (submit, subject) • consumir (consume, use) • suceder (happen, occur) • crujir (creak, crunch) • suspender (suspend, stop) • cubrir (cover, fill) • tejer (weave, knit) • cumplir (fulfill, comply) • temer (fear, dread) • debatir (discuss, debate) • toser (cough) • decidir (decide, determine) • vender (sell) • definir (define, determine) • deprimir (depress) • describir (describe, depict) • descubrir (discover, find out) • desistir (withdraw, desist) • discurrir (flow) • discutir (discuss, dispute) • dividir (divide, split) • emitir (issue, cast) • escupir (spit) Regular Verbs That End in Ir • • • • • • • abrir (open, unlock) difundir (disseminate, spread) aburrir (bore) acudir (go, attend) admitir (admit, accept) aludir (allude, mention) añadir (add, attach) • evadir (evade) • prescribir (prescribe) • exhibir (display, showcase) • presidir (preside) • fundir (melt, fuse) • presumir (boast, show off) • hundir (sink) • proscribir (banish, proscribe) • impartir (impart) • recibir (receive, get) • imprimir (print, press) • recubrir (cover, top) • infundir (instill, infuse) • remitir (refer, send) • inscribir (register, enroll) • repartir (distribute, share) • insistir (insist, push) • reprimir (repress, suppress) • interrumpir (interrupt, disrupt) • residir (reside, live) • invadir (invade, overrun) • resistir (resist, endure) • nutrir (nurture, nourish) • resumir (summarize, synthesize) • ocurrir (occur, happen) • revivir (revive) • omitir (omit, ignore) • sacudir (shake, rock) • oprimir (oppress, push) • sobrevivir (survive) • parir (give birth) • subir (upload, raise) • partir (start, split) • subsistir (survive, subsist) • percibir (perceive, see) • sucumbir (succumb, give in) • permitir (allow, enable) • sufrir (suffer) • persistir (persist, persevere) • suplir (supply) • persuadir (persuade, induce) • suprimir (remove, eliminate) • prescindir (separate, disregard) • surtir (furnish, stock) • transcribir (transcribe) • recomendar (recommend, advise) • transcurrir (elapse, pass) • reventar (burst, pop) • transfundir (transfuse) • sentar (sit, place) • transmitir (transmit, convey) • tentar (tempt, entice) • trascurrir (go by, be held) • acertar (guess, get right) • trasmitir (transmit) • soterrar (underground, conceal) • vivir (live, experience) • manifestar (express, manifest) • aplaudir (applaud, clap) • quebrar (break, go bankrupt) • sembrar (sow, plant) • temblar (shake, tremble) • comenzar (start, begin) • acostar (lay down) • colgar (hang) • renovar (renew, refurbish) • apostar (bet, stake) • contar (count, tell) • mostrar (show, display) • poblar (populate) • probar (try, test) • recordar (remember, recall) • rodar (roll, make) • soldar (weld, solder) Irregular Verbs That End in Ar • • • • • • • • • • • • estar (be, feel, lie) andar (step, go) dar (give, pass) jugar (play) regar (water) negar (deny, reject) empezar (start, begin) negar (deny) calentar (heat up) aferrar (cling to) pensar (think, feel) recalentar (reheat, overheat) • soltar (release, drop) • disponer (provide, lay out) • sonar (sound, ring) • entretener (entertain, amuse) • soñar (dream, imagine) • exponer (expose, exhibit) • tostar (toast, roast) • imponer (impose, force) • volar (fly, soar) • mantener (maintain, keep) • almorzar (have lunch) • oponer (oppose, refuse) • sosegar (calm) • poner (put, place) • reforzar (strengthen, reinforce) • posponer (postpone, put off) • predisponer (predispose, prejudice) Irregular Verbs That End in Er • proponer (propose, suggest) • caber (fit) • reponer (replenish, replace) • haber (have) • retener (retain, hold) • oler (smell, sniff) • sobreponer (superimpose) • saber (know, can) • sostener (sustain, support) • ser (be) • suponer (assume, suppose) • valer (avail, cost) • tener (need, have) • ver (see, view) • atener [se] (abide, stick to) • deshacer (undo, dissolve) • atraer (attract, draw) • hacer (do, perform) • caer (fall, drop) • satisfacer (satisfy, meet) • distraer (distract, divert) • contener (contain, retain) • extraer (remove, extract) • detener (stop, halt) • recaer (relapse, revert) • retraer (retract) • tender (tend, extend) • sustraer (subtract, abstract) • querer (want, like) • traer (bring, carry) • malentender (misunderstand) • contraer (contract, get) • extender (extend, spread) • poseer (possess, have) • entender (understand, see) • proveer (provide, supply) • desatender (neglect, disregard) • leer (read) • defender (defend, uphold) • creer (believe, think) • contender (fight, quarrel) • conmover (move, stir) • devolver (return, repay) • volver (return, go back) • disolver (dissolve, disperse) • envolver (wrap, engage) • mover (move, shift) • promover (promote, foster) • resolver (resolve, solve) • poder (be able, can) • morder (bite, chew) • llover [impersonal verb] (rain) • doler (hurt, pain) • demoler (demolish, tear down) • verter (pour, discharge) Irregular Verbs That End in -IR • ir (go) • adherir (adhere, attach) • advertir (warn) • adquirir (acquire, buy) • diferir (differ, defer) • digerir (digest, absorb) • herir (hurt, injure) • inferir (infer, conclude) • ingerir (eat, ingest) • interferir (interfere) • preferir (prefer) • referir (refer, relate) • transferir (transfer, assign) • inducir (induce, provoke) • discernir (discern) • introducir (introduce, enter) • divertir (entertain, amuse) • lucir (wear, shine) • sentir (feel, sense) • perseguir (pursue, chase) • revertir (reverse, revert) • distinguir (distinguish, • resentir (resent) • presentir (sense) • mentir (lie, cheat) • invertir (invest) • rugir (roar) • sumergir (immerse, dip) • surgir (arise, emerge) • transigir (compromise) • ungir (anoint) • urgir (urge, hustle) • dirigir (lead, direct) • exigir (require, demand) • infringir (infringe, break) • producir (produce, cause) • reducir (reduce, cut) • seducir (seduce, attract) • traducir (translate, interpret) differentiate) • seguir (follow, continue) • ocluir (occlude) • destruir (destroy, crush) • disminuir (decrease, reduce) • distribuir (distribute, deliver) • excluir (exclude, preclude) • fluir (flow, stream) • huir (flee, escape) • incluir (include, incorporate) • influir (influence, affect) • instituir (institute) • sustituir (replace, substitute) • teñir (dye, stain) • elegir (choose, select) • regir (govern, operate) • pedir (ask, request) • derretir (melt, dissolve) • despedir (dismiss, fire) • freír (fry, cook) • gemir (groan, moan) • impedir (prevent, block) • servir (help, serve) • repetir (repeat, replicate) • rendir (render, pay) • reñir (quarrel, dispute) • medir (measure, gauge) • vestir (dress, wear) • decir (say) • predecir (predict, forecast) • venir (come) • oír (hear, listen to) • sobresalir (excel, stand out) • salir (leave, exit) • intervenir (intervene, speak) • morir (die, pass away) • dormir (sleep, rest)