DEC 9 – ALGAE 1. Derived from more than one common evolutionary ancestor or ancestral group and therefore not suitable for placing in the same taxon a) b) c) d) Speciation Polytaxon Multicestrally polyphyletic 2. Algae have thick cell walls or thick cell membrane called ___. a) b) c) d) e) Desmid Spirogyra None of the above Vacuole Pellicle 3. The cell walls of many seaweeds contain __ that can be extracted by hot water. a) b) c) d) Algeliloids Phycocolloids Phycocuole Carrageenan 4. Alginates are extracted primarily from a) b) c) d) Red algae Brown algae Green algae Golden algae 5. Dinoflagellates are a) b) c) d) Autotrophic Heterotrophic Either autotrophic or heterotrophic Neither autotrophic nor heterotrophic 6. Brown algae a) b) c) d) Rhodophyta Chrysophyta Phaeophyta Chlorophyta 7. Sea lettuce is a) b) c) d) Ulva Spirogyra Ursula Volvox 8. Spirogyra reproduces thru Conjugation a) b) c) d) Conjugation Replication Binary fission Budding 9. Water silk a) b) c) d) Volvox Porphyra Ulva Spirogyra 10. The largest group of seaweeds, about 4000 species; most exclusively marine a) b) c) d) Green Algae Brown algae Red algae Euglena 11. Nori use to wrap uncooked fish & other food items a) b) c) d) Euglena Spirogyra Porphyra Desmids 12. __is used for stabilizing chocolate, milk, egg nog, ice cream, sherbets, instant puddings, frostings, creamed soups, etc. and is extracted from __ a) b) c) d) Alginate; Red algae Carrageenan; Red algae Carrageenan; Fucoxanthin Agar; green algae 13. __ is found as an accessory pigment in the chloroplasts of brown algae and most other heterokonts, giving them a brown or olive-green color. a) b) c) d) Carrageenan Agar-agar Fucoxanthin Phycolloids 14. __ means gold a) b) c) d) Auro Chryso Dinoflagellates Rhino 15. Means Spinning swimmer. a) b) c) d) Dinoflagellate Diatom Volvox Chryso 16. Brown tide is caused by a) b) c) d) Chrysophyta Cyanobacteria Dinoflagellates Diatoms 17. Toxins that is culprit of DSP a) b) c) d) Okadaic acids and dinophysistoxins Domoic acid and Glutamic acid Saxitoxins and Brevetoxins Okadaic acids and Brevetoxins 18. Toxins that is culprit of ASP a) b) c) d) Domoic acid and Glutamic acid Saxitoxins and Brevetoxins Okadaic acids and Brevetoxins Okadaic acids and dinophysistoxins 19. The eyespot in euglena is the a) b) c) d) Stigma Pellicle Nucleolus Nucleus 20. __is a small, low molecular-weight neurotoxic alkaloid produced by Anabaena and other related species. a) Aplysiatoxin a. Anatoxin-a b. Saxitoxin c. Ciguatoxin