Li pi (ds ﺍﺕ ﺪ ﻴ ﺒ ﻴ ﻠ ﻟ ﺍ ﻮﻥ) ﺪﻫ ﻟ ﺍ ﺔ ﻴ ﺋ ﺎ ﻴ ﻤ ﻴ ﻜ ﻟ ﺎﺕﺍ ﺒ ﻛ ﺮ ﻤ ﻟ ﺔ ﻣﻦﺍ ﻮﻋ ﻤ ﺎ ﻣﺠ ﻬ ﻧ ﺄ Oiﺑ l s and Fat ﺔs ﻴ ﻨ ﺪﻫ ﻟ ﺩﺍ ﺍ ﻮ ﻤ ﻟ ﺮﻑﺍ ﻌ ﺗ ﻊ ﻣ (glﻭ y cer ﻭﻝol ﺮ ﻴﺴ ﻠ ﻜ ﻟ ﻮﻝ)ﺍ ﻜﺤ ﻟ ﻊﺍ ﺓﻣ ﺪ ﺘﺤ ﺔﻣ ﻴ ﻨ ﺎ ﺽﺩﻫ ﻤ ﻟﻒﻣﻦﺃﺣ ﺄ ﺘ ﺔﺗ ﻳ ﻮ ﻌﻀ ﻟ ﺍ ( Est ﺔ(erBond ﻳ ﺮ ﺘ ﺑﻂﺇﺳ ﺍ ﻭ ﺮ ﻮﻝﺑ ﻜﺤ ﻟ ﺍ ﻊ ﺒﻂﻣ ﺗ ﺮ ﺗ ﺮﻯﻭ ﺃﺧ ﺩ ﺍ ﻮ ﻣ ﻭﺏﻓﻲ ﺬ ﺗ ﺀﻭ ﺎ ﻤ ﻟ ﺎﻓﻲﺍ ﻬ ﻧ ﺎ ﺑ ﻭ ﻡﺫ ﺪ ﻌ ﺯﺑ ﺎ ﺘ ﻤ ﺔﺗ ﻧﺴ ﺎ ﺘﺠ ﺮﻣ ﻴ ﺔﻏ ﻴ ﺒ ﺔ ﻗﻄ ﻳ ﻮ ﺎﺕﻋﻀ ﺒ ﻛ ﺮ ﻭﻫﻲﻣ ﺍﻷ , ﻮﻥ ﺘ ﻴ ﺍﻻﺳ ﺜﻞ( Solﻣ v ent )sFat ﻮﻥ ﺪﻫ ﻟ ﺍ ﺎﺕ ﺒ ﻳ ﺬ ﻣ ﺔ( ﻴ ﺒ ﺮﻗﻄ ﻴ ﻐ ﻟ ﺍ ﺔ ﻳ ﻮ ﻌﻀ ﻟ ﺍ ﺎﺕ ﺒ ﻳ ﺬ ﻤ ﻟ ﺍ ﺘﺨﻼﺹ ﺍﺳ ﺎﺕﻓﻲ ﺒ ﻳ ﺬ ﻤ ﻟ ﺍ ﻩ ﺬ ﻡﻫ ﺪ ﺘﺨ ﻴﺚﺗﺴ )ﺣ ﺎﺧﻦ ﻟﺴ ﺍ ﻮﻝ ﻜﺤ ﻟ ﺍ ﻭ , CCl 4, ﺮCHCL3 ﺜ ﻳ ﺓ ﺮ ﻴ ﺒ ﻜ ﻟ ﺔﺍ ﻴ ﺗ ﺎ ﻴ ﻟﺤ ﺎﺕﺍ ﺌ ﻳ ﺰ ﻟﺠ ﻮﻥ ﻣﻦﺍ ﺪﻫ ﻟ ﺮﺍ ﺒ ﺘ ﻌ ﺗ .ﻭ ﺔ ﻔ ﻠ ﺘ ﻤﺨ ﻟ ﺔﺍ ﻧﺴﺠ ﻮﻥ ﻣﻦﺍﻻ ﺪﻫ ﻟ ﺍ ﺜﻞ ﺔﻣ ﻴ ﺘ ﻳ ﺰ ﻟ ﺭﺍ ﻭ ﺬ ﺒ ﻟ ﺮﻓﻲﺍ ﺜ ﻜ ﺗ ﺔﻭ ﻴ ﻟﺤ ﺎﺕﺍ ﻨ ﺋ ﺎ ﻜ ﻟ ﻊﺍ ﻴ ﻤ ﺮﻓﻲ ﺟ ﺘﺸ ﻨ ﺗ ﻭ Bi omol ecul es ﺭ ﺩ ﺎ ﻤﺼ ﻟ ﻟﻚﻓﻲﺍ ﺬ ﻛ ﻤﺴﻢSesameﻭ ﻟﺴ Liﻭﺍ ﺎﻥnseed ﺘ ﻜ ﻟ SeedsCotﺍ t on, ﻘﻄﻦ ﻟ ﺍ ﺔ ﻳ ﻮ ﺎﺕﻋﻀ ﺒ ﻛ ﺮ ﺎﻣ ﻬ ﻧ ﻮ ﻜ ﻮﻥﺑ ﺪﻫ ﻟ ﺯﺍ ﺎ ﺘ ﻤ .ﺗ ﻴﺾ ﺒ ﻟ ﺭﺍ ﺎ ﻔ ﻤﺦﻭﺻ ﻟ ﻴﺐ,ﺍ ﻠ ﻟﺤ ﺜﻞﺍ ﺔﻣ ﻴ ﻧ ﺍ ﻮ ﻴ ﻟﺤ ﺍ ﺍﻥ ﺯ ﻭ ﺎﺃ ﻬ ﻌﻀ ﺒ ﻟ ( P,ﻭ N, ﺜﻞ)S ﺮﻣ ﺎﺻ ﻨ ﻠﻰﻋ ﺎﻋ ﻧ ﺎ ﻴ ﺃﺣ O,ﻭ H, ﺮ C ﺎﺻ ﻨ ﻠﻰﻋ ﻮﻱﻋ ﺘ ﺗﺤ ﺔ ﻴ ﻟ ﺎ ﺔﻋ ﻴ ﺌ ﻳ ﺰ ﺟ ﺎﺕﻭ ﻐ ﺒ ﻟﺼ ﺎﺕﻭﺍ ﻨ ﻴ ﻣ ﺎ ﺘ ﻴ ﻔ ﻟ ﺜﻞﺍ ﺎﺕ،ﻣ ﺒ ﻛ ﺮ ﻤ ﻟ ﺓﻣﻦﺍ ﺮ ﻴ ﺒ ﺔﻛ ﻮﻋ ﻤ ﻳﻒﻣﺠ ﺮ ﻌ ﺘ ﻟ ﺍﺍ ﺬ ﻤﻞﻫ ﻳﺸ .ﻭ . ﻊ ﺋ ﺎ ﻟﺸ ﺍ ﺎ ﻬ ﻣ ﻮ ﻬ ﻔ ﻤ ﻮﻥﺑ ﺪﻫ ﻟ ﺍ ﻟﻰ ﺔﺇ ﻓ ﺎ ﺎﻹﺿ ﺎﺕﺑ ﻧ ﻮ ﻣ ﺮ ﻬ ﻟ ﺍ ﺔ ﻴ ﻟﺤ ﺎﺍ ﻳ ﻟﺨﻼ ﺓﻓﻲﺍ ﺩ ﺪ ﻌ ﺘ ﺋﻒﻣ ﺎ ﻮﻥﻭﻇ ﺪﻫ ﻠ : Liﻟ pi dFunct i ﻮﻥ ons ﺪﻫ ﻟ ﺋﻒﺍ ﺎ ﻭﻇ : ﺎ ﻬ ﻤ ﺃﻫ ﻣﻦ ﺓ، ﺮ ﻴ ﺒ ﺎﺕﻛ ﻴ ﻤ ﻜ ﺑ ﺔﻭ ﻠ ﻳ ﻮ ﺍﺕﻃ ﺮ ﺘ ﻔ ﻮﻥﻟ ﺪﻫ ﻟ ﺰﻥﺍ ﻴﺚﺗﺨ ﺓ،ﺣ ﺮ ﻴ ﺒ ﺔﻛ ﻴ ﻟ ﺎ ﻌ ﻭﻓ ﺔﺫ ﻗ ﺎ ﻭﻥﻃ ﺰ ﻣﺨ. ﺔ ﻴ ﻨ ﻴ ﻣ ﺍﻷ ﺎﺽ ﻤ ﺍﻷﺣ ﺎﺕﻭ ﻳ ﺮ ﻜ ﻟﺴ ﺍ ﻪ ﻴ ﻌﻄ ﺎﺗ ﻤ ﺮﻣ ﺒ ﻛ ﺃ ﺔ ﻗ ﺎ ﻟﻄ ﺍ ﺔﻣﻦ ﻴ ﻤ ﺎﻛ ﻬ ﻗ ﺍ ﺮ ﺘ ﺍﺣ ﺪ ﻨ ﻌﻄﻲﻋ ﺗ ﻭ ﺀ،ﺑﺨﻼﻑ ﺎ ﻤ ﻠ ﺔﻟ ﺭﻫ ﺎ ﻜ ﻟ ﺎﺍ ﻬ ﺘ ﻌ ﻴ ﺒ ﺍﻟﻄ ﺮ ﺀﻧﻈ ﺎ ﻤ ﻟ ﻟﻰﺍ ﺔﺇ ﻴ ﻨ ﺪﻫ ﻟ ﺓﺍ ﺩ ﺎ ﻤ ﻟ ﻳﻦﺍ ﺰ ﺎﺝ ﺗﺨ ﺘ ﻻﻳﺤ. ﺎﺕ ﻨ ﻴ ﺗ ﻭ ﺮ ﺒ ﻟ ﺍ ﺎﺕﻭ ﻳ ﺮ ﻜ ﻟﺴ ﺍ ﻳﻦ ﺰ ﺗﺨ ﺘﻲ ﻟ ﺔﺍ ﻭﺟ ﺩ ﺰ ﻤ ﻟ ﺔﺍ ﻘ ﺒ ﻟﻄ ﻮﻥﺍ ﻜ ﻴﺚﺗ ﺔ ،ﺣ ﻳ ﻮ ﻴ ﻟﺤ ﺔﺍ ﻴ ﻏﺸ ﺔﻓﻲﺍﻷ ﻴ ﺒ ﻴ ﻛ ﺮ ﺭﺗ ﺍ ﻭ ﺩ ﻮﻥﺃ ﺪﻫ ﻠ ﻟ. ﺎﺕ ﻴ ﻌﻀ ﻟ ﺍ ﺔﻭ ﻴ ﻠ ﻟﺨ ﺍ ﻼﺔ ﻠﻰﺳ ﻣ ﻓﻆﻋ ﺎ ﺗﺤ . ﺔ ﻴ ﻨﺴ ﻟﺠ ﺍ ﺎﺕ ﻧ ﻮ ﻣ ﺮ ﻬ ﻟ ﺍ ﺎ ﻬ ﻨ ﺔﻣ ﺎﺻ ،ﻭﺧ ﺔ ﻴ ﻧ ﻮ ﻣ ﺮ ﺭﻫ ﺍ ﻭ ﺩ ﺃ ﺔ ﻴ ﻨ ﺪﻫ ﻟ ﺍ ﺩ ﺍ ﻮ ﻤ ﻟ ﺍ ﺮﻣﻦ ﻴ ﺜ ﻜ ﻠ ﻟ ﺎﺕAﻭ ﻨ ﻴ ﻣ ﺎ ﺘ ﻴ ﻔ ﻟ ﺜﻞﺍ ،ﻣ ﺎﺕ ﻤ ﻳ ﺰ ﻧ ﺍﺕﺇ ﺪ ﺎﻋ ﻣﺴ ﺎﺕﻭ ﻨ ﻴ ﻣ ﺎ ﺘ ﻴ ﺓﻋﻦﻓ ﺭ ﺎ ﺒ ﺔﻋ ﻴ ﻨ ﺪﻫ ﻟ ﺩﺍ ﺍ ﻮ ﻤ ﻟ ﻌ ﺾﺍ ﺑ. ﻟﺦ ﺇ . . DﻭEﻭ.K ﺍﺕ. ﺪ ﻴ ﺒ ﻟ ﻮ ﻔ ﻮﺳ ﻔ ﻟ ﺍ ﺭﻣﻦﺧﻼﻝ ﻮ ﻔ ﻔﺴ ﻠ ﻟ ﺭ ﺪ ﻜﻞﻣﺼ ﺗﺸﺀ ﺎ ﻤﻲﺍﻷﻋﻀ ﺎﺗﺤ ﻬ ﻧ ﺎﺃ ﻤ ﻘﺲﻛ ﻟﻄ ﺍﺕﺍ ﺮ ﻴ ﺛ ﺄ ﻠﺠﺴﻢﻣﻦﺗ ﻟ ﺯﻝ ﺎ ﻜﻞﻋ ﺪﻳﺸ ﻠ ﻟﺠ ﺎﺗﺤﺖﺍ ﺩﻫ ﻮ ﻭﺟ - ﺔ. ﻴ ﻠ ﻜ ﻟ ﺍ ﻠﺐﻭ ﻘ ﻟ ﺎ ﺔﻛ ﻴ ﻠ ﺍﺧ ﺪ ﻟ ﺍ ﻡ ﺍﻷ ﻴﺐ ﻠ ﺀﻭﺣ ﺍ ﺮ ﻔ ﻟﺼ ﺍ ﻣﻼﺡ ﺃ ﻴﻦ”ﺩ“ﻭ ﻣ ﺎ ﺘ ﻴ :ﻓ ﺎﺝ ﺘ ﻧ ﻬﻢﻹ .ﻣ : Fat t yaci ﺔds ﻴ ﻨ ﺪﻫ ﻟ ﺍ ﺎﺽ ﻤ ﺍﻷﺣ ﻮﻱ ﺘ ﺎﺗﺤ ﻬ ﻨ ﺓﻣ ﺮ ﺘﺸ ﻨ ﻤ ﻟ ﻜﻦﺍ ﻮﻥ،ﻟ ﺑ ﺮ ﺓﻛ ﺭ ﻟﻰ36ﺫ ﻮﻱﻣﻦ4ﺇ ﺘ ﺔﺗﺤ ﻳ ﻮ ﺎ ﺽﻋﻀ ﻤ ﻫﻲﺃﺣ ﻮﻥ،ﻭﻫﻲ ﺑ ﺮ ﺓﻛ ﺭ ﻠﻰ16ﻭ18ﺫ ﺔﻋ ﻳ ﻮ ﺘ ﻤﺤ ﻟ ﻠﻚﺍ ﺔﺗ ﺎﺻ ﻮﻥ،ﻭﺧ ﺑ ﺮ ﺓﻛ ﺭ ﻟﻰ24ﺫ ﻣﻦ12ﺇ acet y ﻮﻥ)l ﺑ ﺮ ﻜ ﻟ ﺋﻲﺍ ﺎ ﻨ ﻛﺐﺛ ﺮ ﺛﻒﻣ ﺎ ﻜ ﻊﻣﻦﺗ ﻨ ﻷﺎﺗﺼ ﻬ ﻮﻥ ﻧ ﺑ ﺮ ﻜ ﻟ ﺍﺕﺍ ﺭ ﺔﺫ ﻴ ﻭﺟ ﺎ ﺽﺯ ﻤ ﺃﺣ Car boxy )l ﺓ ﺪ ﺍﺣ ﻴﻞﻭ ﻛﺴ ﻮ ﺑ ﺮ ﺔﻛ ﻮﻋ ﻤ ﻠﻰﻣﺠ ﺔﻋ ﻴ ﻨ ﺪﻫ ﻟ ﺎ ﺽﺍ ﻤ ﻮﻱ ﺍﻷﺣ ﺘ ،ﺗﺤ ( CoA ﻮﻱ ﺘ ﺔ)ﻻﺗﺤ ﻌ ﺒ ﻮﻥﻣﺸ ﻜ ﺪﺗ ﺔ،ﻗ ﺮﻋ ﻔ ﺘ ﺮﻣ ﻴ ﺔﻏ ﻴ ﻧ ﻮ ﺑ ﺮ ﻛ ﻭ ﺭ ﺪ ﻴ ﺔﻫ ﻠ ﻠﺴ grﻭﺳ oup)CooH ﺍﺕ ﺭ ﻗﻢﺫ ﺮ .ﺗ ( ﺮ ﺜ ﻛ ﻭﺃ ﺔﺃ ﻭﺟ ﺩ ﺰ ﺔﻣ ﺑﻄ ﺍ ﻠﻰﺭ ﻮﻱﻋ ﺘ ﺗﺤ ﺔ) ﻌ ﺒ ﺮﻣﺸ ﻴ ﻭﻏ (ﺃ ﺔ ﻭﺟ ﺩ ﺰ ﺑﻂﻣ ﺍ ﻭ ﺭ ( ﻴﻞ)CH3 ﺜ ﻴ ﻤ ﻟ ﺔﺍ ﻮﻋ ﻤ ﻟﻰﻣﺠ ﻴﻞﺇ ﻛﺴ ﻮ ﺑ ﺮ ﻜ ﻟ ﺔﺍ ﻮﻋ ﻤ ﻨﻲﻣﻦﻣﺠ ﺪﻫ ﻟ ﻣ ﺾﺍ ﺎ ﻟﺤ ﻮﻥﻓﻲﺍ ﺑ ﺮ ﻜ ﻟ ﺍ . ﺔ ﻴ ﻓ ﺮ ﻟﻄ ﺍ ﺓﻭ ﺩ ﺪ ﻌ ﺘ ﺍﻉﻣ ﻮ ﻧ ﺎﺃ ﻬ ﻨ .ﻭﻣ ﻮﻥ ﺪﻫ ﻠ ﺔﻟ ﻧ ﻮ ﻜ ﻤ ﻟ ﺔﺍ ﻴ ﺎﺳ ﺔﺍﻷﺳ ﻨ ﺒ ﻠ ﻟ ﺔﻫﻲﺍ ﻴ ﻨ ﺪﻫ ﻟ ﺎ ﺽﺍ ﻤ ﺍﻷﺣ Rﺔﻫﻲ COOH ﻴ ﻨ ﺪﻫ ﻟ ﺍ ﺎﺽ ﻤ ﻟﻸﺣ ﺔ ﻣ ﺎ ﻌ ﻟ ﺍ ﺔ ﻐ ﻴ ﻟﺼ ﺍ ، CnH2nO2: ﻠﻲ ﺎﻳ ﻤ ﺔﻛ ﻌ ﺒ ﻤﺸ ﻟ ﺔﺍ ﻴ ﻨ ﺪﻫ ﻟ ﺎ ﺽﺍ ﻤ ﺔﻟﻸﺣ ﻣ ﺎ ﻌ ﻟ ﺔﺍ ﻐ ﻴ ﻟﺼ ﺘﺐﺍ ﻜ :ﺗ ﺔ ﻣ ﺎ ﻌ ﻟ ﺔﺍ ﻐ ﻴ ﻟﺼ ﺍ ﺍﺕ ﺭ ﺩﺫ ﺪ ﻴﺚnﻋ .2xO2ﺣﻠﻲCnH2n: ﺎﻳ ﻤ ﺔﻛ ﻌ ﺒ ﻤﺸ ﻟ ﺮﺍ ﻴ ﺔﻏ ﻴ ﻨ ﺪﻫ ﻟ ﺎ ﺽﺍ ﻤ ﺔﺍﻷﺣ ﻐ ﻴ ﻟﺼ ﺎﺍ ﻣ ﺃ . ﻨﻲ ﺪﻫ ﻟ ﺍ ﻣﺾ ﺎ ﻟﺤ ﺍ ﺔﻓﻲ ﻭﺟ ﺩ ﺰ ﻤ ﻟ ﺍ ﺑﻂ ﺍ ﻭ ﺮ ﻟ ﺍ ﺩ ﺪ ،ﻭxﻋ ﻮﻥ ﺑ ﺮ ﻜ ﻟ ﺍ ﻨﻲ ﻣ ﺾﺩﻫ ﺎ ﻜﻞ ﺣ ﺎﺃﻥﻟ ﻤ ﻊ،ﻛ ﺋ ﺎ ﻨﻲﺍﺳﻢ ﺷ ﻣ ﺾﺩﻫ ﺎ ﻜﻞ ﺣ :ﻟ ﺔ ﻴ ﻨ ﺪﻫ ﻟ ﺎ ﺽﺍ ﻤ ﺔﺍﻷﺣ ﻴ ﻤ ﺗﺴ ﻊ ﻮﺿ ﻣ ﺩﻭ ﺪ ﻟﻰﻋ ﺔﺇ ﻓ ﺎ ﺎﻹﺿ ﻮﻥﺑ ﺑ ﺮ ﻜ ﻟ ﺍﺕﺍ ﺭ ﺩﺫ ﺪ (ﺗﻀﻢﻋ ﺰ ﻣ ﺭ ﺓ) ﺮ ﺘﺼ ﺔﻣﺨ ﻴ ﻤ ﻠ ﺔﻋ ﻴ ﻤ ﺗﺴ . ﺪﺕ ﺔﺇﻥﻭﺟ ﻭﺟ ﺩ ﺰ ﻤ ﻟ ﺍ ﺑﻂ ﺍ ﻭ ﺮ ﻟ ﺍ 9 ـ ﻴﻚ ﺏ ﻴ ﻟ ﻭ ﻤ ﺾﺍﻷ ﻤﻰﺣ ﺎﻳﺴ ﻤ ﻨ ﻴ ،ﺑ C16: ﻴﻚ0 ﺘ ﻴ ﻤ ﻟ ﺎ ﺒ ﻟ ﻤ ﺾﺍ ﻤﻰﺣ ﺜﻼﻳﺴ ﻤ ﻓ ، C18: 1 ﺔ ﺑﻄ ﺍ ﺮ ﻟ ﻊﺍ ﻟﻰﻭﺿ ﺮﺇ ﻴ ﺎ 9ﻳﺸ ﻤ ﻨ ﻴ ﺔ،ﺑ ﻭﺟ ﺩ ﺰ ﻤ ﻟ ﺑﻂﺍ ﺍ ﻭ ﺮ ﻟ ﺩﺍ ﺪ ﻟﻰﻋ ﻗﻢ1ﺇ ﺮ ﻟ ﺮﺍ ﻴ ﻴﺚﻳﺸ ﺣ ﺓﻓﻲ ﺪ ﺍﺣ ﺔﻭ ﻭﺟ ﺩ ﺰ ﺔﻣ ﺑﻄ ﺍ ﺮﻣﻦﺭ ﺜ ﻛ ﺩﺃ ﻮ ﺪﻭﺟ ﻨ ﻗﻢ9ﻭ.10ﻋ ﻮﻥﺭ ﺑ ﺮ ﻜ ﻟ ﻴﻦﺍ ﺔﺑ ﻭﺟ ﺩ ﺰ ﻤ ﻟ ﺍ ﻴﻦ ﻠ ﻴ ﺜ ﻴ ﺔﻣ ﻮﻋ ﻤ ﻤﺠ (ﺑ ﺓ ﺭ ﻭ ﺎ ﺘﺠ ﺮﻣ ﻴ ﺎ)ﻏ ﻬ ﻌﻀ ﺔﻋﻦﺑ ﻟ ﻮ ﻔﺼ ﻮﻥﻣ ﻜ ﺎﺗ ﻬ ﻧ ﺈ ﻨﻲﻓ ﺪﻫ ﻟ ﻤ ﺾﺍ ﻟﺤ ﺍ ﺓ. ﺪ ﺍﺣ ﻭ ﺔ ﻐ ﻴ ﻟﺼ ﺍ ﺮ ﺘﺼ ﻤﺨ ﻟ ﺍﻻﺳﻢﺍ ﻮﻥn ﺑ ﺮ ﻜ ﻟ ﺍ ﺍﺕ ﺭ ﺩﺫ ﺪ ﻋ ﻊ ﺋ ﺎ ﻟﺸ ﺍﻻﺳﻢﺍ ﺔ ﻴ ﻨ ﺪﻫ ﻟ ﺍ ﺎﺽ ﻤ ﺍﻷﺣ ﺔ ﻌ ﺒ ﻤﺸ ﻟ ﺍ ﺮ ﻴ ﺔﻏ ﻴ ﻨ ﺪﻫ ﻟ ﺎ ﺽﺍ ﻤ ﺍﻷﺣ ﺔ ﻌ ﺒ ﻤﺸ ﻟ ﺍ ،ﻭﺣﺴﺐ ﺋﻲﺃ ﺎ ﻴ ﻤ ﻴ ﻜ ﻟ ﺎﺍ ﻬ ﺒ ﻴ ﻛ ﺮ ﻡﺣﺴﺐﺗ ﺎ ﻗﺴ ﺓﺃ ﺪ ﻟﻰﻋ ﺓﺇ ﺩ ﺎ ﻮﻥﻋ ﺪﻫ ﻟ ﻘﺴﻢﺍ ﻮﻥ:ﺗ ﺪﻫ ﻟ ﻴﻢﺍ ﻘﺴ ﺗ ﻮﻥ ﻟﻰﺩﻫ ﻮﻥﺇ ﺪﻫ ﻟ ﻘﺴﻢﺍ ﺔﺗ ﻔ ﻴ ﻮﻇ ﻟ ﺔﺍ ﻴ ﺎﺣ ﻨ ﻟ .ﻣﻦﺍ ( ﺀ ﺎ ﻤ ﻠ ﺔﻟ ﺍﻫ ﺮ ﻜ ﻟ ﺍ ﺔ) ﻴ ﺒ ﻘﻄ ﻟ ﻡﺍ ﺪ ﺔﻋ ﺭﺟ ﺩ . ( ﺔ ﻴ ﺋ ﺎ ﻨ ﺑ ﺔ) ﻴ ﺋ ﺎ ﺔﻭﻏﺸ ﻴ ﻧ ﺰ ﺧ ﻜ ﻟ ﺔﺍ ﻴ ﺎﺳ ﺔﺍﻷﺳ ﺭﺟ ﺪ ﻟ ﺎ ﺗﻀﻢﺑ :lﻭ i pi dsSi mpl ﺔe ﻟ ﺩ ﺎ ﻌ ﺘ ﻤ ﻟ ﺔﺍ ﻴﻄ ﺒﺴ ﻟ ﻮﻥﺍ ﺪﻫ ﻟ ﺍ - . 1 . ﻮﻉ ﻤ ﻟﺸ ﺍ ﻌﺾ ﺔﻭﺑ ﻳ ﺩ ﺎ ﺍﻻﺣ ﺔﻭ ﻴ ﺋ ﺎ ﻨ ﺜ ﻟ ﺍ ﺔﻭ ﻴ ﺛ ﺜﻼ ﻟ ﺍ ﺍﺕ ﺪ ﻳ ﺮ ﻴﺴ ﻠ ﻼﺔ ﻊﺛﺛ ﻭﻝﻣ ﺮ ﻴﺴ ﻠ ﻜ ﻠ ﺍﺕﻟ ﺮ ﺘ (:ﻭﻫﻲﺃﺳ TG)Tr igl y cer i ﺔ des ﻴ ﺛ ﺜﻼ ﻟ ﺍﺕﺍ ﺪ ﻳ ﺮ ﻴﺴ ﻠ ﻜ ﻟ ﺍ . ﺃ ﺪ ﺍﺣ ﻮﻉﻭ ﻠﻰﻧ ﺎﻋ ﺀﻫ ﺍ ﻮ ﺘ ﺪﺍﺣ ﻨ ﺔﻋ ﻧﺴ ﺎ ﺘﺠ ﺔﻣ ﻴ ﺛ ﺜﻼ ﻟ ﺍﺕﺍ ﺪ ﻳ ﺮ ﻴﺴ ﻠ ﻜ ﻟ ﻮﻥﺍ ﻜ ﺪﺗ .ﻗ ﺔ ﻴ ﻨ ﺎ ﺽﺩﻫ ﻤ ﺃﺣ ﻜ ﻟ ﻮﻥﺍ ﻜ ﺪﺗ ﻗ .ﻭ ﻴﻦ ﻴ ﻟ ﻭ ﻼﻲﺍﻷ ﻭﺛﺛ ﻳﻦﺃ ﺭ ﺎ ﻴ ﺘ ﻟﺴ ﻼﻲﺍ ﺜﻞﺛﺛ ﺔ،ﻣ ﻴ ﻨ ﺪﻫ ﻟ ﺎ ﺽﺍ ﻤ ﻣﻦﺍﻷﺣ ﺍﻉﻣﻦﺍﻷ ﻮ ﻧ ﺔﺃ ﺛ ﻭﺛﻼ ﻴﻦﺃ ﻮﻋ ﻠﻰﻧ ﺎﻋ ﺀﻫ ﺍ ﻮ ﺘ ﺪﺍﺣ ﻨ ﺔﻋ ﻧﺴ ﺎ ﺘﺠ ﺮﻣ ﻴ ﺔﻏ ﻴ ﺛ ﺜﻼ ﻟ ﺍﺕﺍ ﺪ ﻳ ﺮ ﻴﺴ ﻠ . ﺔ ﻴ ﻨ ﺪﻫ ﻟ ﺍ ﺎﺽ ﻤ ﺣ ﺮ ﻴ ﻭﻏ ﺔﺃ ﻧﺴ ﺎ ﺘﺠ ﺔﻣ ﻴ ﺛ ﺍﺕﺛﻼ ﺪ ﻳ ﺮ ﻴﺴ ﻠ ﺔﻫﻲﻛ ﻴ ﻧ ﺍ ﻮ ﻴ ﻟﺤ ﺍ ﺔﻭ ﻴ ﺗ ﺎ ﺒ ﻨ ﻟ ﺔﺍ ﻴ ﻧ ﺰ ﻟﺨ ﻮﻥﺍ ﺪﻫ ﻟ ﻠﺐﺍ ﺃﻏ ﻡ ﻮ ﻟﺸﺤ ﻮﻥﺍ ﻜ .ﺗ ﺔ ﻴ ﻨ ﺪﻫ ﻟ ﺎﺍ ﻬ ﺎﺿ ﻤ ﺘﻼﻑﺃﺣ ﺈﺧ ﺔﺑ ﻴ ﺋ ﺎ ﻳ ﺰ ﻴ ﻔ ﻟ ﺎﺍ ﻬ ﺋﺼ ﺎ ﻠﻒ ﺧﺼ ﺘ ﺔ،ﺗﺨ ﻧﺴ ﺎ ﺘﺠ ﻣ ﺔ ﻴ ﻨ ﺎ ﺽﺩﻫ ﻤ ﺃﺣ ﻠﻰ ﺎﻋ ﺀﻫ ﺍ ﻮ ﺘ ﺍﻹﺣ ﺮ ،ﻧﻈ ﺔ ﻓ ﺮ ﻐ ﻟ ﺍ ﺓ ﺭ ﺍ ﺮ ﺔﺣ ﺭﺟ ﺪﺩ ﻨ ﺔﻋ ﺒ ﻠ ﺣﺔ ﺻ ﻟ ﺔﻓﻲ ﺎ ﻴ ﻧ ﺍ ﻮ ﻴ ﻟﺤ ﺍ ﻮﻝ ﻔ ﻟ ﻳﺖﺍ ﺯ ﻤﺲﻭ ﻟﺸ ﺩﺍ ﺎ ﺒ ﻳﺖﻋ ﺯ ﻮﻥﻭ ﺘ ﻳ ﺰ ﻟ ﻳﺖﺍ ﺜﻞﺯ ﺔﻣ ﻴ ﺗ ﺎ ﺒ ﻨ ﻟ ﻮﺕﺍ ﻳ ﺰ ﻟ ﻮﻥﺍ ﻜ ﺎﺗ ﻤ ﻨ ﻴ ،ﺑ ﺔ ﻌ ﺒ ﻣﺸ ﺔ ﻴ ﻨ ﺪﻫ ﻟ ﺍ ﺎﺽ ﻤ ﻣﺍﻷﺣ ﺓﻦ ﺮ ﻴ ﺒ ﺔﻛ ﺒ ﺩﻧﺴ ﻮ ﻮﺟ ﻟ ﺍ ﺮ ،ﻧﻈ ﺔ ﻠ ﺋ ﺎ ﺣﺔﺳ ﻟ ﺎﻓﻲ ﺎ ﻳ ﻮ ﻟﺼ ﺍ ﻳﺖ ﺯ ﻧﻲﻭ ﺍ ﺩ ﻮ ﻟﺴ ﺍ . ﺔ ﻌ ﺒ ﻤﺸ ﻟ ﺍ ﺮ ﻴ ﻏ ﻳﻦ ﺭ ﺎ ﻴ ﺘ ﻼﻲﺳ ﺛﺛ ﺔﻓﻲ ﺎﺻ ﺪﻭﺧ ﻠ ﻟﺠ ﺔﺗﺤﺖﺍ ﻴ ﺎﺳ ﺔﺃﺳ ﺭﺟ ﺪ ﺑ ،ﻭ ﺎﺕ ﻴ ﻳ ﺪ ﺜ ﻟ ﻡﺍ ﺎ ﻮﻥﻓﻲﺃﺟﺴ ﺪﻫ ﻟ ﻳﻦﺍ ﺰ ﺘﻢﺗﺨ ﻳ ﻳﻦ ﺰ ﻎﺗﺨ ﻟ ﺎ ﺒ ﻟ ﺎﻥﺍ ﻧﺴ ﻜﻦﻟﻺ ﻤ ﻳ ﺔﻭ ﻴ ﻤ ﻟﺸﺤ ﺎﺍ ﻳ ﻟﺨﻼ ﻤﻰﺍ ﺔﺗﺴ ﺎﺻ ﺎﺧ ﻳ ﺒﻄﻦ ﻓﻲﺧﻼ ﻟ ﺔﺍ ﻘ ﻨﻄ ﻣ ﺪ ﻨ ﺔﻋ ﻴ ﺋ ﺍ ﺬ ﺓﻏ ﺩ ﺎ ﻤ ﺎﻛ ﻬ ﻣ ﺍ ﺪ ﺘﺨ ﺍﺳ ﻜﻦ ﻤ ﺘﻲﻳ ﻟ ﺍ ،ﻭ ﻎ ﻠ ﻟﻰ20ﻛ ﻮﻥﺗﺼﻞﺇ ﺪﻫ ﻟ ﺍ ﺓﻣﻦ ﺮ ﻴ ﺒ ﺎﺕﻛ ﻴ ﻤ ﻛ ﺔ، ﻴ ﺋ ﺍ ﺬ ﻐ ﻟ ﺎﺕﺍ ﺎﺟ ﻴ ﺘ ﺔﻛﻞﺍﻻﺣ ﻧ ﺰ ﻤﺨ ﻟ ﺔﺍ ﻴ ﻨ ﺪﻫ ﻟ ﺓﺍ ﺩ ﺎ ﻤ ﻟ ﺜﻞﺍ ﻤ ﺎﺕﺗ ﻧ ﺍ ﻮ ﻴ ﻟﺤ ﻌ ﺾﺍ .ﻓﻲﺑ ﺔ ﺎﺟ ﻟﺤ ﺍ ﺔ ﻴ ﻧ ﺍ ﻮ ﻴ ﻟﺤ ﺎﺍ ﻳ ﻠﺨﻼ ﻜﻦﻟ ﻤ ﺎﻳ ﻤ .ﻛ ﺓ ﺮ ﺎﺟ ﻬ ﻤ ﻟ ﺭﺍ ﻮ ﻴ ﻟﻄ ﺣﺔﺍ ﻟ ﻓﻲ ﺎ ﻮﻱﻭ ﺘ ﻟﺸ ﺎﺕﺍ ﺒ ﻟﺴ ﺣﺔﺍ ﻟ ﺎﻓﻲ ﺎ ﻤ ﻛ . ﺔ ﻴ ﻨ ﺍﺕﺩﻫ ﺮ ﻜﻞﻗﻄ ﺮﻓﻲﺷ ﻬ ﻤﺠ ﻟ ﺍ ﺮﺗﺤﺖ ﻬ ﻮﻥﺗﻈ ﺪﻫ ﻟ ﺍ ﺎﺕﻣﻦ ﻴ ﻤ ﺰﻥﻛ ﺃﻥﺗﺨ ﺔ ﻳ ﺩ ﺎ ﻌ ﻟ ﺍ ﻮﻥ ﺪﻫ ﻠ ﺈﻥﻟ ﺪﻯ،ﻓ ﻤ ﻟ ﻳﻞﺍ ﻮ ﻭﻥ ﻃ ﺰ ﻣﺨ ﺔﻭ ﻗ ﺎ ﻟﻄ ﺎ ﻨﻲﺑ ﺭﻏ ﺪ ﺎﻣﺼ ﻬ ﻧ ﻮ ﻟﻰﻛ ﺔﺇ ﻓ ﺎ ﺎﻹﺿ ﺑ ﺜﻞ ﺓﻣ ﺩ ﺭ ﺎ ﺒ ﻟ ﺎﻃﻖﺍ ﻨ ﻤ ﻟ ﺯﻝﻓﻲﺍ ﺎ ﺭﻋ ﻭ ﺔﺩ ﻴ ﻳ ﺪ ﺜ ﻟ ﺎﺕﺍ ﻧ ﺍ ﻮ ﻴ ﻟﺤ ﻌ ﺾﺍ ﺪﻓﻲﺑ ﻠ ﻟﺠ ﺔﺗﺤﺖﺍ ﻧ ﺰ ﻤﺨ ﻟ ﺍ ﻓﻲ ،ﻭ ﺎﺕ ﺒ ﻟﺴ ﺭﺍ ﻮ ﺘﻲﻓﻲ ﻃ ﻟ ﺎﺕﺍ ﻧ ﺍ ﻮ ﻴ ﻟﺤ ﻟﻚﻓﻲﺍ ﺬ ﻛ ﺮ،ﻭ ﺒﺤ ﻟ ﻴﻞﺍ ﺔﻭﻓ ﻤ ﻘ ﻔ ﻟ ﺎﺕﺍ ﻧ ﺍ ﻮ ﻴ ﺣ ﺔ ﻓ ﺎ ﺜ ﺮﻛ ﻴ ﻴ ﻐ ﺎ ﺹﻓﻲﺗ ﺭﺧ ﻭ ﺔﺩ ﻴ ﺛ ﺜﻼ ﻟ ﺍﺕﺍ ﺪ ﻳ ﺮ ﻴﺴ ﻠ ﻜ ﻠ ﻮﻥﻟ ﻜ ﻮﺕ،ﻳ ﻟﺤ ﺜﻞﺍ ﺮﻯﻣ ﺎﺕﺃﺧ ﻧ ﺍ ﻮ ﻴ ﺣ ﺔ ﺒ ﻠ ﻟﺼ ﻟﻰﺍ ﺔﺇ ﻠ ﺋ ﺎ ﻟﺴ ﺔﺍ ﻟ ﺎ ﻟﺤ ﺎﻣﻦﺍ ﻬ ﻟ ﻮ ﺘﺤ ﻟﻚﺑ ﺫ ﻮﺳﻂ،ﻭ ﻟ ﺔﺍ ﻓ ﺎ ﺜ ﻜ ﺔﻟ ﻬ ﺑ ﺎ ﺒﺢﻣﺸ ﺘﺼ ﺍﻥﻟ ﻮ ﻴ ﻟﺤ ﺍ ﺪ ﺎﻕﻳﺠ ﻤ ﻩﺍﻷﻋ ﺬ .ﻓﻲﻫ ﺓ ﺩ ﺭ ﺎ ﺒ ﻟ ﻩﺍ ﺎ ﻴ ﻤ ﻟ ﻴﺚﺍ ﺎﻕ ﺣ ﻤ ﺀﻓﻲﺍﻷﻋ ﺎ ﻘ ﺒ ﻟ ﻠﻰﺍ ﺍﻥﻋ ﻮ ﻴ ﻟﺤ ﺓﺍ ﺪ ﺎﻋ ﻤﺴ ﻟ . ﻓﺲ ﺎ ﻨ ﻭﻥﻣ ﺀﺩ ﺍ ﺬ ﻐ ﻟ ﺍ ﻪﻣﻦ ﺗ ﺎ ﺎﺟ ﻴ ﺘ ﺍﺣ ﻮﺕ ﻟﺤ ﺍ ﺎ ﻬ ﻣ ﺍ ﺪ ﺘﺨ ﺩﺍﺳ ﺎ ﻌ ﻴﺚﻳ ﺭ،ﺣ ﻭ ﺬ ﺒ ﻟ ﺔﻓﻲﺍ ﻴ ﻨ ﺪﻫ ﻟ ﺓﺍ ﺩ ﺎ ﻤ ﻟ ﻳﻦﺍ ﺰ ﺘﻢﺗﺨ ﺔﻳ ﻴ ﺗ ﺎ ﺒ ﻨ ﻟ ﺎﺍ ﻳ ﻟﺨﻼ ﻓﻲﺍ ﺎﻣﻦ ﺮﻫ ﻴ ﺔﻭﻏ ﻴ ﻨ ﻴ ﻣ ﺎ ﺽﺃ ﻤ ﺃﺣ ﺎﺕﻭ ﻳ ﺮ ﻜ ﻟﻰ ﺳ ﺎﺕ ﺇ ﺒ ﻧ ﺪﺍﻹ ﻨ ﺎﻋ ﻬ ﻠ ﻳ ﻮ ﺘﻢﺗﺤ ﺔﻳ ﻴ ﺋ ﺍ ﺬ ﺓﻏ ﺩ ﺎ ﻤ ﻛ ﺔﻓﻲ ﻳ ﺩ ﺎ ﺘﺼ ﻗ ﺔﺍﻹ ﻴ ﺎﺣ ﻨ ﻟ ﺭﻣﻦﺍ ﻭ ﺬ ﺒ ﻟ ﻩﺍ ﺬ ﻡﻫ ﺪ ﺘﺨ ﺎﺗﺴ ﻤ .ﻛ ﺓ ﺭ ﺩ ﺎ ﺒ ﻟ ﻮﺍ ﻤ ﻨ ﺔﻟ ﻳ ﺭ ﻭ ﺮ ﻟﻀ ﺩﺍ ﺍ ﻮ ﻤ ﻟ ﺍ ﻤﻦ ﺔﺿ ﻴ ﺘ ﻳ ﺰ ﻟ ﺭﺍ ﻭ ﺬ ﺒ ﻟ ﺍﺕﺍ ﺎﺕﺫ ﺗ ﺎ ﺒ ﻨ ﻟ ﻨﻒﺍ ﻴﺚﺗﺼ ﺔ،ﺣ ﻔ ﻠ ﺘ ﻤﺨ ﻟ ﺔﺍ ﻴ ﺋ ﺍ ﺬ ﻐ ﻟ ﻮﺕﺍ ﻳ ﺰ ﻟ ﺍﺝﺍ ﺮ ﺘﺨ ﺇﺳ . ﻤﺲ ﻟﺸ ﺍ ﺩ ﺎ ﺒ ﺜﻞﻋ ﺔﻣ ﻴ ﺎﻋ ﻨ ﻟﺼ ﺍ ﻴﻞ ﺎﺻ ﻤﺤ ﻟ ﺍ ﺜﻼ ﻟ ﺍ ﺍﺕ ﺪ ﻳ ﺮ ﻴﺴ ﻠ ﻜ ﻟ ﺍ ﻊ ﺔﻣ ﻮﻋ ﻤ ﻤﺠ ﻟ ﺍ ﻔﺲ ﺎﻓﻲﻧ ﻧ ﺎ ﻴ ﺃﺣ ﻮﻉ ﻤ ﻟﺸ ﺍ ﻨﻒ ﻮﻉ:Waxesﺗﺼ ﻤ ﻟﺸ .ﺍ ﺏ ﺍﺕ ﺮ ﺘ ﻮﻉﻫﻲﺃﺳ ﻤ ﻟﺸ ﺍ (.ﻭ ﻘﻂ ﻮﻱCﻭHﻭOﻓ ﺘ ﺗﺤ ﺔ) ﻴﻄ ﺑﺴ ﺔﻭ ﻟ ﺩ ﺎ ﻌ ﺘ ﻮﻥﻣ ﺎﺩﻫ ﻬ ﻧ ﻮ ﻜ ﻟ ﺔ ﻴ ﺛ . ﺔ ﻠ ﻠﺴ ﻟﺴ ﺔﺍ ﻠ ﻳ ﻮ ﻮﻻﺕ ﻃ ﻊﻛﺤ ﺔﻣ ﻠ ﻠﺴ ﻟﺴ ﺔﺍ ﻠ ﻳ ﻮ ﺔﻃ ﻌ ﺒ ﺮﻣﺸ ﻴ ﻭﻏ ﺔﺃ ﻌ ﺒ ﺔﻣﺸ ﻴ ﻨ ﺎ ﺽﺩﻫ ﻤ ﻷﺣ ﻟﻰ ﺎﻣﻦ60ﺇ ﺭﻫ ﺎ ﻬ ﻧﺼ ﺔﺍ ﻘﻄ ﻭﺡﻧ ﺍ ﺮ ﺘ ﻴﺚﺗ ﺔ،ﺣ ﻴ ﺛ ﺜﻼ ﻟ ﺍﺕﺍ ﺪ ﻳ ﺮ ﻴﺴ ﻠ ﻜ ﻟ ﺔﻣﻦﺍ ﺑ ﺮ ﺻﻼ ﺜ ﻛ ﻭﻫﻲﺃ ﻮﻥ ﻜ ﻊﻣ ﺒ ﻮﻝﻣﺸ ﻛﺤ ﻴﻚﻭ ﺘ ﻴ ﻤ ﻟ ﺎ ﺒ ﻟ ﻤ ﺾﺍ ﻣﻼﻣﻦﺣ ﻨﺤﻞ ﺜ ﻟ ﺎﺍ ﻳ ﻊﺧﻼ ﻤ ﻮﻥﺷ ﻜ ﺘ .ﻳ ﺔ ﺭﺟ 100ﺩ . ﻮﻥ ﺑ ﺮ ﺓﻛ ﺭ ﻣﻦ 30ﺫ ﻌﺾ ﺔﻓﻲﺑ ﻴ ﻧ ﺰ ﺭﺧ ﺍ ﻭ ﺩ ﺩﻱﺃ ﺆ ﺪﺗ ﻘ ﺔ،ﻓ ﻴ ﻟﺤ ﺎﺕﺍ ﻨ ﺋ ﺎ ﻜ ﻟ ﺔﻓﻲﺍ ﻔ ﻠ ﺘ ﺭﻣﺨ ﺍ ﻭ ﺩ ﻮﻉﺃ ﻤ ﻠﺸ ﻟ . ﻟﺐ ﺎ ﻐ ﻟ ﺍ ﺔﻓﻲ ﻴ ﺒ ﻴ ﻛ ﺮ ﺭﺗ ﺍ ﻭ ﺩ ﺃ ﺍﺕ ﺎﺫ ﻬ ﻨ ﻜ ﻟ ،ﻭ ﺎﺕ ﻧ ﺍ ﻮ ﻴ ﻟﺤ ﺍ ﺔ ﻳ ﺎ ﻤ ﻟﺤ ﺎﺕ ﻧ ﺍ ﻮ ﻴ ﻟﺤ ﺮﻣﻦﺍ ﻴ ﺜ ﻜ ﻟ ﺔﻓﻲﺍ ﻳ ﺪ ﻠ ﻟﺠ ﺩﺍ ﺪ ﻐ ﻟ ﺮﻑﺍ ﺔﻣﻦﻃ ﻴ ﻌ ﻤ ﻟﺸ ﺓﺍ ﺩ ﺎ ﻤ ﻟ ﺯﺍ ﺍ ﺮ ﻓ ﺘﻢﺇ ﻳ ﺭ ﻮ ﻴ ﻟﻄ ﻡﺍ ﻮ ﻘ .ﺗ ﺎ ﻬ ﻴ ﻟ ﺇ ﺎﻭ ﻬ ﻨ ﺀﻣ ﺎ ﻤ ﻟ ﺮﺏﺍ ﻊﺗﺴ ﻨ ﻣ ﺎ،ﻭ ﻬ ﺘ ﻧ ﻭ ﺮ ﻠﻰﻣ ﺔﻋ ﻓﻈ ﺎ ﻤﺤ ﻟ ﺍ ﺪﻭ ﻠ ﻟﺠ ﺍ ﺮﻭ ﻌ ﻟﺸ ﺍ ﺮﺏ ﺘﺸ ﺑﻞﻟ ﺎ ﺮﻗ ﻴ ﻪﻏ ﻠ ﻌ ﺗﺠ ﻳﺶﻭ ﺮ ﻟ ﻠﻒﺍ ﻐ ﻮﻉﺗ ﻤ ﻟﺸ ﺓﻣﻦﺍ ﺮ ﺒ ﺘ ﻌ ﺎﺕﻣ ﻴ ﻤ ﺯﻛ ﺍ ﺮ ﻓ ﺈ ﻣﻼﺑ ﺔﺜ ﻴ ﺋ ﺎ ﻤ ﻟ ﺍ . ﺀ ﺎ ﻤ ﻟ ﺍ ﻠﻰﺳﻄﺢﺍﻷ ﺪﻋ ﺍﺟ ﻮ ﺘ ﻴﺚﺗ ﺔ،ﺣ ﻴ ﺎﺳ ﺔﺃﺳ ﻴ ﺒ ﻴ ﻛ ﺮ ﺭﺗ ﺍ ﻭ ﺩ ﺄ ﻮﻉﺑ ﻤ ﻟﺸ ﻡﺍ ﻮ ﻘ ﺎﺕﺗ ﺗ ﺎ ﺒ ﻨ ﻟ ﻓﻲﺍ ﻭ ﺔ ﻴ ﻠ ﻤ ﻌ ﺀﺑ ﺎ ﻤ ﻟ ﺪﺍ ﻘ ﻴﻞﻣﻦﻓ ﻠ ﻘ ﺘ ﻠ ﺍﻟ ﺬ ﻛ ﺍﺕ،ﻭ ﺮ ﻟﺤﺸ ﺎ ﺔﺑ ﺑ ﺎ ﺿﺍﻹﺻ ﺔ ﺪ ﻟ ﺯ ﺎ ﺔﻋ ﻘ ﺒ ﺔﻃ ﻧ ﻮ ﻜ ﺍﻕﻣ ﺭ ﻭ ﺔﻣﻦ ﻜ ﻴ ﻤ ﺔﺳ ﻘ ﺒ ﺍﺕﻃ ﺔﺫ ﻜ ﻴ ﻤ ﺔﺳ ﻣ ﺩ ﺃ ﻠﻰ ﺎﻋ ﺀﻫ ﺍ ﻮ ﺘ ﺈﺣ ﺔﺑ ﻓ ﺎ ﻟﺠ ﺍ ﺎﻃﻖ ﻨ ﻤ ﻟ ﺍ ﺎﺕ ﺗ ﺎ ﺒ ﺯﻧ ﺎ ﺘ ﻤ .ﺗ ﺮ ﺒﺨ ﺘ ﻟ ﺍ ﻊ ﺎﺕﻣ ﺗ ﺎ ﺒ ﻨ ﻟ ﻠﻢﺍ ﻗ ﺄ ﺮﻕﺗ ﺪﻯ ﻃ ﺓﺃﺣ ﺮ ﺎﻫ ﻟﻈ ﻩﺍ ﺬ ﺮﻫ ﺒ ﺘ ﻌ ﺗ ﺀ،ﻭ ﺎ ﻤ ﻟ ﺪﺍ ﻘ ﻴﻞﻣﻦﻓ ﻠ ﻘ ﺘ ﻠ ﻮﻉﻟ ﻤ ﻟﺸ ﺍ ﺓ. ﺪ ﻳ ﺪ ﻟﺸ ﺍ ﺓ ﺭ ﺍ ﺮ ﻟﺤ ﺍ ﺀﻭ ﺎ ﻤ ﻟ ﺍ ﻘﺺ ﻭﻑﻧ ﺮ ﻇ ﺔ ﻳ ﻭ ﺎ ﻴ ﻤ ﻴ ﻜ ﻟ ﺎﺕﺍ ﺎﻋ ﻨ ﻟﺼ ﺮﻣﻦﺍ ﻴ ﺜ ﻜ ﻟ ﻡﻓﻲﺍ ﺪ ﺘﺨ ﻴﺚﺗﺴ ﺔ،ﺣ ﻳ ﺩ ﺎ ﺘﺼ ﻗ ﺔﺍ ﻴ ﻤ ﻮﻉﺃﻫ ﻤ ﻠﺸ ﺎﺃﻥﻟ ﻤ ﻛ ﻧ. ﺔ ﺪﻻﻴ ﻴ ﻟﺼ ﺍ ﺎﺕ ﺎﻋ ﻨ ﻟﺼ ﺍ ﻴﻞﻭ ﻤ ﺘﺠ ﻟ ﺍ ﺩ ﺍ ﻮ ﺜﻞﻣ ﻣ ﻴﺚ ﺔﺣ ﻴ ﻮﻥﺍﻻﻏﺸ ﺪﻫ ﻟ ﺎ ﺎﺑ ﻳﻀ ﻤﻰﺍ ﺗﺴ : Compoundlﻭ i pi ﺔ ds ﺒ ﻛ ﺮ ﻤ ﻟ ﻮﻥﺍ ﺪﻫ ﻟ .ﺍ 2 ﺎﺕ ﺒ ﻛ ﺮ ﻤ ﻟ ﺫﺍ ﺎ ﻔ ﻊﻧ ﻨ ﻤ ﺰﻳ ﺎﺟ ﺔﺣ ﻧ ﻮ ﻜ ،ﻣ ﻮﻥ ﺪﻫ ﻟ ﺔﻣﻦﺍ ﻭﺟ ﺩ ﺰ ﺔﻣ ﻘ ﺒ ﺔﻣﻦﻃ ﻴ ﻟﺤ ﺔﺍ ﻴ ﻮﻥﺍﻷﻏﺸ ﻜ ﺘ ﺗ ﻫ: ﻡ ﻲ ﺎ ﻗﺴ ﺃ ﺓ ﺪ ﻟﻰﻋ ﺔﺇ ﻴ ﻟﻸﻏﺸ ﺔ ﻧ ﻮ ﻜ ﻤ ﻟ ﺍ ﻮﻥ ﺪﻫ ﻟ ﺍ ﻤﻲ ﺘ ﻨ .ﺗ ﺎﺕ ﻧ ﻮ ﻳ ﺍﻷ ﺔﻭ ﻴ ﺒ ﻘﻄ ﻟ ﺍ : phosphol i pi (ds ﺪ ﻴ ﺒ ﻴ ﻟ ﻮ ﻔ ﻮﺳ ﻓ ﺔ) ﻴ ﺗ ﺎ ﻔ ﻮﺳ ﻔ ﻟ ﺍ ﻮﻥ ﺪﻫ ﻟ ﺍ 1 ﺎﺕ ﻔ ﻮﺳ ﻭﻓ ﺍﺕﺍ ﺪ ﻴ ﺗ ﺎ ﻔ ﻮﺳ ﻔ ﻟ ﺔ,ﺍ ﻴ ﺗ ﺎ ﻔ ﻮﺳ ﻔ ﻟ ﻮﻥﺍ ﺪﻫ ﻟ ﺍ ﺓ, ﺮ ﻔ ﻔﺴ ﻤ ﻟ ﻮﻥﺍ ﺪﻫ ﻟ ـﺍ "ﺏ ﺎ ﻳﻀ ﻤﻰﺍ ﺗﺴ ﻭ ﺔ ﻣﻦ ﻴ ﻟ ﺎ ﺮﻯ ﺧ ﺍﺧ ﻴﻦ ﻭ ﻭﺟ ﺮ ﺘ ﻨ ﻟ ﻠﻰﺍ ﺔﻋ ﻳ ﻭ ﺎ ﺔﺣ ﻳ ﺭ ﻮ ﻔ ﻮﻥﻓﺴ ﻤﻞﺩﻫ ﺗﺸ ﻳﻞ ﻭ ﺮ ﻴ ﻴﺴ ﻠ ﻜ ﻟ ﺍ ﺎ ﻬ ﻨ ﻣ ﻴﻦﻭ ﻭﺟ ﺮ ﺘ ﻨ ﻟ ﺍ ﻴﻦ ﻟ ﻮ ﻳﻞﻛ ﺪ ﻴ ﺗ ﺎ ﻔ ﻮﺳ ﻔ ﻟ ":ﺍ ﺎ ﻴ ﻧ ﺎ Aciﺛ dPhosphat i di ﻳﻚc ﺪ ﻴ ﺗ ﺎ ﻔ ﻮﺳ ﻔ ﻟ ﻣ ﺾﺍ ﺎ ﺍﻻ :ﺣ ﻭ ) ﻴﻦ ﺜ ﻴ ﻴﺴ ﻠ ﻟ ﺍ ) ( l eci t hi n(α Chol i nePhosphat i dy l ﻴﻦ ﻟ ﺎ ﻔ ﻴ ﻟﺴ " :ﺍ ﺛﺎ ﺜ ﻟ ﺎ ﻴﻦ . ﻣ ﻮﻝ ﺃ ﻧ ﺎ ﺜ ﻳ ﻳﻞ ﺍ ﺪ ﻴ ﺗ ﺎ ﻔ ﻮﺳ ﻔ ﻟ ﻤﻞ ﺍ ﻳﺸ ﻭ ( Cephal i )n Phosphat i dy lEt ﻳﻞ ﻭhanol ﺪ ﻴ ﺗ ﺎ ﻔ ﻮﺳ ﻔ ﻟ ﻳﻦ ﺍ ﺮ ﻴ Phosphatﺳ i dy lSer i ne Ami ne i nosi t ol Phosphat i dy l ﻮﻝ ﺘ ﻴ ﻮﺳ ﻨ ﻳ ﺍ ﻳﻞ ﺪ ﻴ ﺗ ﺎ ﻔ ﻮﺳ ﻔ ﻟ ﺍ : " ﺎ ﻌ ﺑ ﺍ ﺭ ﻛﺐX ﺮ ﻤ ﻟ ﺍ ﺎﻁ ﺒ ﺗ ﺭ ﻊﺍ ﻗ ﻮ ﻣ : (sphi ngol i pi ﺍﺕds ﺪ ﻴ ﺒ ﻴ ﻟ ﻮ ﻔﺠ ﻟﺴ ﺍ ﺔ) ﻴ ﻨﺠ ﻔ ﺍﻻﺳ ﻮﻥ ﺪﻫ ﻟ ﺍ ﺏ– ﻳﻦ ﺯ ﻮ ﻨﺠ ﻔ ﻤﻰ ﺳ (ﻳﺴ ﻮﻥ ﺑ ﺮ ﺓﻛ ﺭ ﺔ)18ﺫ ﻠ ﻠﺴ ﻟﺴ ﻳﻞﺍ ﻮ ﻨﻲ ﻃ ﻴ ﻣ ﻮﻝﺃ ﺩﻛﺤ ﺎ ﺗﺤ ﻮﻥﻣﻦﺇ ﻜ ﺘ ﺗ ﻮﻱ ﺘ ﺪﻳﺤ ﻮﻝ xﻗ ﻛﺤ ﺔﻓﻲC2ﻭ ﻳ ﺪ ﻴ ﻣ ﺔﺃ ﺑﻄ ﺍ ﺮ ﻨﻲﺑ ﻣ ﺾﺩﻫ ﺎ ﻊﺣ (ﻣ sphi ngosi )ne ﺀﻣﻦ ﺰ ﻨﻒ ﺟ ﺪﻳﺼ .ﻗ ﻳﻦﻓﻲ C1 ﺯ ﻮ ﻨﺠ ﻔ ﻟﺴ ﺎ ﻪﺑ ﺑﻄ ﺮ ﺮﻳ ﺎﺕﻛﺠﺴ ﻔ ﻮﺳ ﺔﻓ ﻮﻋ ﻤ ﻠﻰﻣﺠ ﻋ ﻮﻥ ﺪﻫ ﻟ ﻊﺍ (ﻣ ﻣﻼ ﻴﻦ ﺜ ﻠ ﻳ ﺎ ﻣ ﻮ ﻨﺠ ﻔ ﻟﺴ ﺍ ﺎﺕ ) ﻔ ﺍﻮﺳ ﻔ ﻠﻰ ﻟ ﺔﻋ ﻳ ﻮ ﺘ ﻤﺤ ﻟ ﺍﺕﺍ ﺪ ﻴ ﺒ ﻴ ﻟ ﻮ ﻨﺠ ﻔ ﻟﺴ ﺍ ﻮﻥ ﺪﻫ ﻟ ﻊﺍ ﻴ(ﻣ ﻮﺳﺪ ﻛ ﻛﻮ ﻴ ﺪﻭ ﻠ ﻳ ﺯ ﻭ ﺮ ﺑ ﺮ ﺎ)ﺳ ﻬ ﻨ ﻘﻲﻣ ﺒ ﺘ ﻤ ﻟ ﺀﺍ ﺰ ﻟﺠ ﻨﻒﺍ ﺎﻳﺼ ﻤ ﻨ ﻴ ﺔ،ﺑ ﻴ ﺗ ﺎ ﻔ ﻮﺳ ﻔ ﻟ ﺍ ﻛﺐ ﺮ ﻤ ﻟ ﺜﻞﺍ ﻤ ﺩﻱﻳ ﺎ ﺮﺍﻷﺣ ﻜ ﻟﺴ ﺮﻣﻦﺍ ﺜ ﻛ ﻭﺃ ﺪﺃ ﺍﺣ ﺀﻭ ﺰﻱ ﻠﻰﺟ ﺎﻋ ﺀﻫ ﺍ ﻮ ﺘ ﺍﻹﺣ ﺮ ﺔ،ﻧﻈ ﻳ ﺮ ﻜ ﻟﺴ ﺍ . x ﻟﻰ3 ﻴ(ﺇ ﻮﺳﻦ ﻨﺠ ﻔ ﻟﺴ ﻮﻝﺍ ﻠﻰﻛﺤ ﺔﻋ ﻳ ﻮ ﺘ ﻤﺤ ﻟ ﻮﻥﺍ ﺪﻫ ﻟ ﺍ ﺍﺕ) ﺪ ﻴ ﺒ ﻴ ﻟ ﻮ ﻨﺠ ﻔ ﻟﺴ ﻴﻢﺍ ﻘﺴ ﻜﻦﺗ ﻤ ﻳ ﻫ: ﻡ ﻲ ﺎ ﻗﺴ ﺃ ﻊC2 ﻮﺿ ﻟ ﻨﻲﻓﻲﺍ ﻤ ﺾﺩﻫ ﻊﺣ ﻳﻦﻣ ﺯ ﻮ ﻨﺠ ﻔ ﻟﺴ ﺩﺍ ﺎ ﺗﺤ ﻮﻥﻣﻦﺇ ﻜ ﺘ ﻴﻦ:ﺗ ﻠ ﻳ ﺎ ﻣ ﻮ ﻨﺠ ﻔ ﺳﻊ.C1 ﻮﺿ ﻟ ﺍ ﻴﻦﻓﻲ ﻟ ﻮ ﻛ ﻮ ﻔ ﻛﺐﻓﺴ ﺮ ﻣ ﻭ ﺳﻦ ﻮﻴ ﻨﺠ ﻔ ﺳ ﻨﻲ ﻤ ﺾﺩﻫ ﺣ ﻠﻒ ﻐ ﻤ ﻟ ﻴﻦﺍ ﺎﻋ ﻨﺨ ﻟ ﺪﺍ ﻤ ﺔﻓﻲﻏ ﺎﺻ ﺔﻭﺧ ﻴ ﻧ ﺍ ﻮ ﻴ ﻟﺤ ﺍ ﺎ ﻳ ﻟﺨﻼ ﺔﺍ ﻴ ﻮﻉﻓﻲ ﺃﻏﺸ ﻨ ﻟ ﺍﺍ ﺬ ﺪﻫ ﺍﺟ ﻮ ﺘ ﻳ . ﺔ ﻴ ﺒ ﻌﺼ ﻟ ﺍ ﺔ ﻴ ﻠ ﻟﺨ ﺍ ﺭ ﻮ ﻤﺤ ﻟ ﻨﻲ ﻣ ﺾﺩﻫ ﺎ ﻊﺣ ﺳﻦﻣ ﻮﻴ ﻨﺠ ﻔ ﻟﺴ ﺩﺍ ﺎ ﺗﺤ ﻮﻥﻣﻦﺇ ﻜ ﺘ :ﺗ Cer ebr osi ﺍﺕ de ﺪ ﻴ ﻭﺳ ﺮ ﺑ ﺮ ﻟﺴ ﺍﺎﺝ ﺘ ﻧ ﻊ C1ﻹ ﻮﺿ ﻟ ﺯ ﻓﻲ ﺍ ﻮ ﺘ ﻛ ﻜﻼ ﻟ ﻭﺍ ﺯﺃ ﻮ ﻛ ﻮ ﻠ ﻜ ﻟ ﺮﺍ ﻜ ﻊ C2ﻭﺳ ﻮﺿ ﻟ ﻓﻲ ﺍ ﺍﻉﻣﻦ ﻮ ﻧ ﻩﺍﻷ ﺬ ﺪﻫ ﺍﺟ ﻮ ﺘ .ﺗ gal act osy l cer ebr osi ﻭde glﺃ ucosy l cer ebr osi de . ﺔ ﻴ ﻤ ﺘﺴ ﻟ ﺍ ﺀﺕ ﺎ ﺎﺟ ﻬ ﻨ ﻣ ﺎﻍﻭ ﻣ ﺪ ﻟ ﺍ ﺔﻓﻲ ﻴ ﺒ ﻌﺼ ﻟ ﺍ ﺎ ﻳ ﻟﺨﻼ ﺍ ﺔ ﻴ ﺃﻏﺸ ﻮﻥﻓﻲ ﺪﻫ ﻟ ﺍ ﻣﺾ ﺎ ﻊﺣ ﻴﻦ ﻣ ﻮﺳ ﻨﺠ ﻔ ﻟﺴ ﺩﺍ ﺎ ﺗﺤ ﻮﻥﻣﻦﺇ ﻜ ﺘ :Ganglﺗ i osi ﺍﺕdes ﺪ ﻴ ﻮﺳ ﻴ ﻠ ﻜ ﻧ ﺎ ﻜ ﻟ ـ-ﺍ ﺝ ﺔ ﻳ ﺩ ﺎ ﺎﺕﺃﺣ ﻳ ﺮ ﻜ ﺓﺳ ﺪ ﻮﻥﻣﻦﻋ ﻜ ﺘ (ﻣ ﺪ ﻳ ﺮ ﻜ ﻮﺳ ﻴﺠ ﻟ ﻭ ﺃ ﻛﺐ) ﺮ ﺮﻣ ﻜ ﻊC2ﻭﺳ ﻮﺿ ﻟ ﻨﻲﻓﻲﺍ ﺩﻫ . ﻳﻦ ﺯ ﻮ ﻔﺠ ﻨ ﻠﺴ ﻟ ﻊC1 ﻮﺿ ﻟ ﺍ ﻓﻲ Der i v edl i pi ﺔds ﻘ ﺘ ﻤﺸ ﻟ ﺍ ﻮﻥ ﺪﻫ ﻟ ﺍ –3 : St er oi ﺍﺕds ﺪ ﻳ ﻭ ﺮ ﺘ ﻟﺴ ﺍ ﺔﻣﻦ4 ﻧ ﻮ ﻜ ﻤ ﻟ ﺍ ﺓ ﺍ ﻮ ﻨ ﻟ ﺍ ﻠﻰ ﺎﻋ ﺀﻫ ﺍ ﻮ ﺘ ﺮﻙﻓﻲﺇﺣ ﺘ ﺎﺕﺗﺸ ﺒ ﻛ ﺮ ﻤ ﻟ ﺍ ﺓﻣﻦ ﺮ ﻴ ﺒ ﺔﻛ ﻮﻋ ﻤ ﻭﻫﻲﻣﺠ . ﻮﻥ ﺑ ﺮ ﻜ ﻟ ﺍ ﺔ ﻴ ﺎﺳ ﻤ (ﺧ ﺔ)D ﻌ ﺑ ﺍ ﺮ ﻟ ﺍ (ﻭ C, B, ﺔ)A ﻴ ﺍﺳ ﺪ ﺎﺳ ﻬ ﻨ 3،ﻣ ﺔ ﻴ ﺋ ﺎ ﻴ ﻤ ﻴ ﺎﺕﻛ ﻘ ﻠ ﺣ ﺍ ﺬ ﻛ ﺎﺕﻭ ﻐ ﺒ ،ﺻ ﺎﺕ ﻨ ﻴ ﻣ ﺎ ﺘ ﻴ ،ﻓ ﺎﺕ ﻧ ﻮ ﻣ ﺮ ﺎﻣﻦﻫ ﺭﻫ ﺍ ﻭ ﺩ ﺃ ﻮﻉ ﻨ ﺘ ﺎﺕﺗ ﺒ ﻛ ﺮ ﺔﻣ ﻮﻋ ﻤ ﻤﺠ ﻟ ﺍ ﻩ ﺬ ﺗﻀﻢﻫ . ﺔ ﻴ ﻧ ﺍ ﻮ ﻴ ﻟﺤ ﺍ ﺔﻭ ﻴ ﺗ ﺎ ﺒ ﻨ ﻟ ﺍ ﻭﻻﺕ ﺮ ﻴ ﺘ ﻟﺴ ﺍ ﺜﻞ ،ﻣ ﺔ ﻴ ﻟﺤ ﺍ ﺔ ﻴ ﻟﻸﻏﺸ ﺎﺕ ﻧ ﻮ ﻜ ﻤ ﻛ : St er ol ﻭﻻﺕs ﺮ ﻴ ﺘ ﻟﺴ ﺍ ﺓ ﺩ ﺎ ﺪﻋ ﺍﺟ ﻮ ﺘ ﺔﻭﻻﺗ ﻴ ﻘ ﻴ ﻘ ﻟﺤ ﺍ ﺓ ﺍ ﻮ ﻨ ﻟ ﺍ ﺍﺕ ﺎﺫ ﻳ ﻟﺨﻼ ﺍ ﺔﻓﻲ ﻳ ﻮ ﻠ ﻟﺨ ﺍ ﺔ ﻴ ﺍﻷﻏﺸ ﻴﺐ ﻛ ﺮ ﺪﺧﻞﻓﻲﺗ ﺗ ﺎﻹ ،ﺑ ﺔ ﻴ ﺎﻋ ﺑ ﺮ ﻟ ﺍ ﺔ ﻴ ﻘ ﻠ ﻟﺤ ﺍ ﺓ ﺍ ﻮ ﻨ ﻟ ﺍ ﻭﻻﺕﻣﻦ ﺮ ﻴ ﺘ ﻟﺴ ﺍ ﻮﻥ ﻜ ﺘ .ﺗ ﺎ ﻳ ﺮ ﺘ ﻜ ﺒ ﻟ ﺍ ﺜﻞ ﻮﻯﻣ ﻨ ﻟ ﺍ ﺎﺕ ﻴ ﻟ ﻭ ﺃ ﻓﻲ ﺭﺝ ﺎ ﺪﺧ ﺘ ﻤ ﺔﺗ ﻴ ﺒ ﻧ ﺎ ﻴﻞﺟ ﺜ ﻴ ﺎﺕﻣ ﻮﻋ ﻤ ﻣﺠ ﺔﻓﻲC17ﻭ ﻴ ﻧ ﻮ ﺑ ﺮ ﻛ ﻭ ﺭ ﺪ ﻴ ﺔﻫ ﻠ ﻠﺴ ﻟﻰﺳ ﺔﺇ ﻓ ﺎ ﺿ ﺜﻞ ﻤ ،ﺗ (ﻓﻲC3 ﻴﻞ)OH ﻛﺴ ﻭ ﺭ ﺪ ﻴ ﺔﻫ ﻮﻋ ﻤ ﻠﻰﻣﺠ ﻭﻻﺕﻋ ﺮ ﻴ ﺘ ﻟﺴ ﺍ ﻮﻱ ﺘ ﺎﺗﺤ ﻤ ،ﻛ ﺎﺕ ﻘ ﻠ ﻟﺤ ﺍ . ﻭﻝ ﺮ ﻴ ﺘ ﻟﺴ ﺍ ﺀ ﺰﻱ ﺀﻓﻲﺟ ﺎ ﻤ ﻠ ﻟ ﻤﺤﺐ ﻟ ﺍ ﺮ ﻴ ﻐ ﻟﺼ ﺍ ﺀ ﺰ ﻟﺠ ﺍ ﺭ ﺪ ﻤﺼ ﻟ ﻭﺍ ﺀﺫ ﺍ ﺬ ﻐ ﻟ ﻮﻱﺍ ﺘ ﻴﺚﻳﺤ ﺔ ،ﺣ ﻴ ﻧ ﺍ ﻮ ﻴ ﻟﺤ ﻭﻻﺕﺍ ﺮ ﻴ ﺘ ﻟﺴ ﻭﻝﺃﻫﻢﺍ ﺮ ﺘ ﻟﺴ ﻮ ﻜ ﻟ ﺮﺍ ﺒ ﺘ ﻌ ﻳ ﺍ ﺬ ﻛ (ﻭ ﺒﻦ ﻟﺠ ﺍ ﺓﻭ ﺪ ﺑ ﺰ ﻟ ﺍ ﻪ) ﺗ ﺎ ﻘ ﺘ ﻣﺸ ﻴﺐﻭ ﻠ ﻟﺤ ﻴ ﺾ،ﺍ ﺒ ﻟ ﺔﺍ ﺎﺻ ﻭﻝﻭﺧ ﺮ ﻴ ﺘ ﻟﺴ ﻮ ﻠﻰﻛ ﻧﻲﻋ ﺍ ﻮ ﻴ ﻟﺤ ﺍ ﺍﺕ ﺮ ﺘ ﺔﺇﺳ ﺌ ﻴ ﻠﻰﻫ ﺔﻋ ﺒﻄ ﺗ ﺮ ﺓﻣ ﺭ ﻮ ﺀﻓﻲ ﺻ ﺍ ﺬ ﻐ ﻟ ﻭﻝﻓﻲﺍ ﺮ ﻴ ﺘ ﻟﺴ ﻮ ﻜ ﻟ ﺔﻣﻦﺍ ﺒ ﻮﻥﻧﺴ ﻜ .ﺗ ﻡ ﻮ ﻠﺤ ﻟ ﺍ ﺪ ﺍﺟ ﻮ ﺘ ،ﻭﺗ ﺒﻂ ﺗ ﺮ ﻤ ﻟ ﺍ ﺮﻭ ﻟﺤ ﻭﻝﺍ ﺮ ﻴ ﺘ ﻟﺴ ﻮ ﻜ ﻟ ﻠﻰﺍ ﻮﻱﻋ ﺘ ﺀﻳﺤ ﺍ ﺬ ﻐ ﻟ ﺈﻥﺍ ﻟﻚﻓ ﺬ ﻭﻝ،ﻟ ﺮ ﻴ ﺘ ﻟﺴ ﻮ ﻜ ﻟ ﺍ ﺪﻓﻲﺍﻹ ﺒ ﻜ ﻟ ﺍ ﻡﻭ ﺪ ﻟ ﻟﻼﺎﺍ ﻣ ﺔﺒﺯ ﻴ ﻨ ﺪﻫ ﻟ ﺎﺕﺍ ﻨ ﻴ ﺗ ﻭ ﺮ ﺒ ﻟ ﺓﻓﻲﺍ ﺮ ﺜ ﻜ ﻭﻝﺑ ﺮ ﻴ ﺘ ﻟﺴ ﻮ ﻜ ﻟ ﺍﺕﺍ ﺮ ﺘ ﺍﻉﺇﺳ ﻮ ﻧ ﺃ ﺍﺕ ﺔﺫ ﻴ ﻨ ﺪﻫ ﻟ ﺎﺕﺍ ﻨ ﻴ ﺗ ﻭ ﺮ ﺒ ﻟ ﻠﻲﻓﻲﺍ ﻜ ﻟ ﻭﻝﺍ ﺮ ﻴ ﺘ ﻟﺴ ﻮ ﻜ ﻟ ﻟﻲ 80%ﻣﻦﺍ ﺍ ﻮ ﻮﻥﺣ ﻜ ﻴﺚﺗ ﺎﻥ،ﺣ ﻧﺴ ﺔ ﻴ ﻟ ﺎ ﻌ ﻟ ﺔﺍ ﻓ ﺎ ﺜ ﻜ ﻟ ﺍﺕﺍ ﺔﺫ ﻴ ﻨ ﺪﻫ ﻟ ﺎﺕﺍ ﻨ ﻴ ﺗ ﻭ ﺮ ﺒ ﻟ ﻟﻲ 90%ﻓﻲﺍ ﺍ ﻮ ﺔ،LDLﻭﺣ ﻔﻀ ﻨﺨ ﻤ ﻟ ﺔﺍ ﻓ ﺎ ﺜ ﻜ ﻟ ﺍ ﺘﻲ ﻟ ﻭﻝﺍ ﺮ ﻴ ﺘ ﻟﺴ ﻮ ﻜ ﻟ ﺋ ﺾﻣﻦﺍ ﺎ ﻔ ﻟ ﻳﻦﺍ ﺰ ﺘﺨ ﻟ ﺔ ﻠ ﻴ ﻭﻝ ﻭﺳ ﺮ ﻴ ﺘ ﻟﺴ ﻮ ﻜ ﻟ ﺍﺕﺍ ﺮ ﺘ ﺮﺇﺳ ﺒ ﺘ ﻌ ﺎﺗ ﻤ .HDLﻛ . ﻴﻦ ﻳ ﺍ ﺮ ﻟﺸ ﺍ ﺍﺧﻞ ﻛﻢﺩ ﺍ ﺮ ﺘ ﺪﺗ ﻗ : Li popr ot ei (ns ﺎﺕ ﻨ ﻴ ﺗ ﻭ ﺮ ﺑ ﻮ ﺒ ﻴ ﻠ ﻟ ﺍ ﺔ) ﻴ ﻨ ﺪﻫ ﻟ ﺍ ﺎﺕ ﻨ ﻴ ﺗ ﻭ ﺮ ﺒ ﻟ ﺍ ﻡ ﺪ ﻟ ﻼﺎﺍ ﻣ ﺎﻓﻲﺑﺯ ﻬ ﻨ ﺪﻣ ﺍﺟ ﻮ ﺘ ﻳ ﺔ،ﻭ ﻴ ﻤ ﺎﻫ ﺮﺗﺴ ﻴ ﺑﻂﻏ ﺍ ﻭ ﺮ ﻮﻥﺑ ﺪﻫ ﻟ ﺎ ﺔﺑ ﺒﻄ ﺗ ﺮ ﺎﺕﻣ ﻨ ﻴ ﺗ ﻭ ﺮ ﻭﻫﻲﺑ ﻫ: ﻡ ﻲ ﺎ ﻗﺴ ﺃ ﻟﻰ3 ﺎﺇ ﻬ ﺘ ﻓ ﺎ ﺜ ﻨﻒﺣﺴﺐﻛ ﺍﻉﺗﺼ ﻮ ﻧ ﺃ ﺓ ﺪ ﺎﻥﻋ ﻧﺴ ﺍﻹ ﺪ ﻨ ﻋ . ( Hi ghDensi t yLi popr ot ei (n ﺔHDL ﻴ ﻟ ﺎ ﻌ ﻟ ﺍ ﺔ ﻓ ﺎ ﺜ ﻜ ﻟ ﺍ ﺍﺕ ﺔﺫ ﻴ ﻨ ﺪﻫ ﻟ ﺍ ﺎﺕ ﻨ ﻴ ﺗ ﻭ ﺮ ﺒ ﻟ ﺍ . LowDensi t yLi popr ot ei (n ﺔ)LDL ﻔﻀ ﻨﺨ ﻤ ﻟ ﺍ ﺔ ﻓ ﺎ ﺜ ﻜ ﻟ ﺍ ﺍﺕ ﺔﺫ ﻴ ﻨ ﺪﻫ ﻟ ﺍ ﺎﺕ ﻨ ﻴ ﺗ ﻭ ﺮ ﺒ ﻟ ﺍ Ver yLowDensi t yLi popr ot ei ﺍn ﺪ ﺔﺟ ﻔﻀ ﻨﺨ ﻤ ﻟ ﺔﺍ ﻓ ﺎ ﺜ ﻜ ﻟ ﺍﺕﺍ ﺔﺫ ﻴ ﻨ ﺪﻫ ﻟ ﺎﺕﺍ ﻨ ﻴ ﺗ ﻭ ﺮ ﺒ ﻟ ﺍ . ( )VLDL ﺔﻭ ﻴ ﺛ ﺜﻼ ﻟ ﺍﺕﺍ ﺪ ﻳ ﺮ ﻴﺴ ﻠ ﻐ ﻟ ﻴﻂﻣﻦﺍ ﻠ ﻠﻰ ﺧ ﺔﻋ ﻴ ﻨ ﺪﻫ ﻟ ﺎﺕﺍ ﻨ ﻴ ﺗ ﻭ ﺮ ﺒ ﻠ ﻨﻲﻟ ﺪﻫ ﻟ ﺀﺍ ﺰ ﻟﺠ ﻮﻱﺍ ﺘ ﻳﺤ ﺔ ﺒﻄ ﺗ ﺮ ﻣ ﺓﻭ ﺮ ﺓﺣ ﺭ ﻮ ﻭﻝﻓﻲ ﺻ ﺮ ﻴ ﺘ ﻟﺴ ﻮ ﻜ ﻟ ﺍﺍ ﺬ ﻛ (ﻭ ﺔ ﻴ ﺔﻟﻸﻏﺸ ﻧ ﻮ ﻜ ﻤ ﻟ ﺍ ﺔ) ﻴ ﺒ ﻘﻄ ﻟ ﻮﻥﺍ ﺪﻫ ﻟ ﺍ ﺔ، ﻴ ﻨ ﺪﻫ ﻟ ﺓﺍ ﺩ ﺎ ﻤ ﻟ ﺍ ﻴﻦﻭ ﺗ ﻭ ﺮ ﺒ ﻠ ﺎﺕﻟ ﻌ ﻤ ﺔﺗﺠ ﻴ ﻨ ﺪﻫ ﻟ ﺎﺕﺍ ﻨ ﻴ ﺗ ﻭ ﺮ ﺒ ﻟ ﺮﺍ ﺒ ﺘ ﻌ .ﺗ ( ﻭﻝ ﺮ ﻴ ﺘ ﻟﺴ ﻮ ﻜ ﻟ ﺍﺕﺍ ﺮ ﺘ ﺇﺳ ) ﺔ ﻠ ﺑ ﺎ ﺔﻗ ﻧ ﻮ ﻜ ﺘ ﻤ ﻟ ﺎﺕﺍ ﺒ ﻴ ﺒ ﻟﺤ ﻌﻞﺍ ﺎﻳﺠ ﻤ ﺔﻣ ﻴ ﻨ ﻴ ﺗ ﻭ ﺮ ﺒ ﻟ ﻟﺴﻼﺳﻞﺍ ﺎ ﻮﻥﺑ ﺪﻫ ﻟ ﻴﻒﺍ ﻠ ﻐ ﺘﻢﺗ ﻴﺚﻳ ﺣ ﺔﺑ ﻧ ﺭ ﺎ ﻘ ﺎﻣ ﻬ ﺘ ﻓ ﺎ ﺜ ﺔﻛ ﻠ ﻘ ﻮﻥﺑ ﺪﻫ ﻟ ﺯﺍ ﺎ ﺘ ﻤ ﺗ ﻡ،ﻭ ﺪ ﻟ ﻼﺎﺍ ﻣ ﺎﻓﻲﺑﺯ ﻬ ﻠ ﻘ ﻬﻞﻧ ﻳﺴ ﺀﻭ ﺎ ﻤ ﻟ ﺎﻥﻓﻲﺍ ﺑ ﻭ ﺬ ﻠ ﻟ . ﺎ ﻬ ﻴ ﻮﻥﻓ ﺪﻫ ﻟ ﺍ ﺔ ﺒ ﺓﻧﺴ ﺩ ﺎ ﻳ ﺰ ﺔﺑ ﻴ ﻨ ﺪﻫ ﻟ ﺍ ﺎﺕ ﻨ ﻴ ﺗ ﻭ ﺮ ﺒ ﻟ ﺍ ﺔ ﻓ ﺎ ﺜ ﻘﻞﻛ ﻟﻚﺗ ﺬ ﻟ ﺒﻦ، ﺗ ﻭ ﺮ ﺒ ﻟ ﺎ : ﺀ ﺎ ﻤ ﻟ ﺍ ﻮﻥﻓﻲ ﺪﻫ ﻟ ﺍ ﻮﻙ ﻠ ﺳ ﺍﺕ ﺎﺕﺫ ﻌ ﻤ ﺋﻲﺗﺠ ﺎ ﻤ ﻟ ﻮﺳﻂﺍ ﻟ ﺎﻓﻲﺍ ﻬ ﻌ ﺪﻭﺿ ﻨ ﻮﻥﻋ ﺪﻫ ﻟ ﺪﺍ ﺄﺧ ،ﺗ ﺀ ﺎ ﻤ ﻠ ﻟ ﺔ ﺭﻫ ﺎ ﻜ ﻟ ﺎﺍ ﻬ ﺘ ﻌ ﻴ ﺒ ﻟﻄ ﺍ ﺮ ﻧﻈ ﺔ ﻴ ﻟﻸﻏﺸ ﺔ ﻧ ﻮ ﻜ ﻤ ﻟ ﺍ ﻮﻥ ﺪﻫ ﻟ ﺍ ﺰ ﻴ ﻤ ﺘ .ﺗ ﺀ ﺎ ﻤ ﻟ ﺍ ﺎﺕ ﺌ ﻳ ﺰ ﻨﺐﺟ ﺎﺗﺠ ﻬ ﻘ ﻳ ﺮ ﻭﻝﻋﻦﻃ ﺎ ﺓﺗﺤ ﺩ ﺪ ﺎﻝﻣﺤ ﻜ ﺃﺷ ﺮ ﻴ ﻳﻞﻏ ﺫ (ﻭ ﺀ ﺎ ﻤ ﻠ ﻣﺤﺐﻟ ﺒﻲ) ﺃﺱﻗﻄ ﻠﻰﺭ ﺎﻋ ﺀﻫ ﺍ ﻮ ﺘ ﻟﻚﻹﺣ ﺫ ﺔ،ﻭ ﻴ ﺒ ﻘﻄ ﻟ ﺔﺍ ﻴ ﺋ ﺎ ﻨ ﺔﺛ ﻴ ﺎﺻ ﻟﺨ ﺎ ﺑ ﺀ ﺰﻱ ﻭﻟﺠ ﺔﺃ ﻴ ﻨ ﺪﻫ ﻟ ﺎ ﺽﺍ ﻤ ﺔﻟﻸﺣ ﻴ ﻧ ﻮ ﺑ ﺮ ﻛ ﻭ ﺭ ﺪ ﻴ ﻬ ﻟ ﻟﺴﻼﺳﻞﺍ ﺓﺍ ﺩ ﺎ ﻪﻋ ﻠ ﺜ ﻤ (ﺗ ﺀ ﺎ ﻤ ﻠ ﻩﻟ ﺭ ﺎ ﻛ ﺒﻲ) ﻗﻄ . ﻳﻦ ﺯ ﻮ ﻨﺠ ﻔ ﻨ ﻟﺴ ﺍ ﺀ ﺎ ﻤ ﻠ ﻟ ﻩ ﺭ ﺎ ﻳﻞﻛ ﺫ ﺀ ﺎ ﻤ ﻠ ﻟ ﺃﺱﻣﺤﺐ ﺭ ﺀ ﺎ ﻤ ﻠ ﻟ ﻩ ﺭ ﺎ ﻳﻞﻛ ﺫ ﺀ ﺎ ﻤ ﻠ ﻟ ﺃﺱﻣﺤﺐ ﺭ ﻴﻦ ﻟ ﻮ ﻳﻞﻛ ﺪ ﻴ ﺗ ﺎ ﻔ ﻓﺴ ﺬﺏ ﻨﺠ ﺀﺗ ﺎ ﻤ ﻠ ﻟ ﺔ ﺭﻫ ﺎ ﻜ ﻟ ﺍ ( ﺎ ﻬ ﻟ ﺎ )ﻳ ﺫ ﺎﺃ ﺀﻫ ﺍ ﺰ ﺈﻥﺇﺟ ﺀﻓ ﺎ ﻤ ﻟ ﺍ ﺔﻓﻲ ﻴ ﺒ ﻘﻄ ﻟ ﺍ ﺔ ﻴ ﺋ ﺎ ﻨ ﻮﻥﺛ ﺪﻫ ﻟ ﺍ ﻊ ﺪﻭﺿ ﻨ ﻋ ﻳﻦ ﻮ ﻜ ﻟﻰﺗ ﺎﺇ ﻳ ﺩ ﺆ ،ﻣ ﺋﻲ ﺎ ﻤ ﻟ ﺍ ﻮﺳﻂ ﻟ ﺍ ﻊ ﺎﻝﻣ ﺗﺼ ﻠﻰﺇ ﺔﻋ ﻴ ﺒ ﻘﻄ ﻟ ﺍ ﻭﺱ ﺅ ﺮ ﻟ ﺍ ﺔ ﻛ ﺭ ﺎ ﺎﺗ ﻬ ﻌﻀ ﻟﻰﺑ ﺇ ﻭﺟﺴﻢ ﺃ ﺔ ﻠ ﻳﺼ ﻮ ﺔ)ﺣ ﻘ ﻠ ﻐ ﻭﻣ ﺃ ﺔ ﻮﺣ ﺘ ﻔ ﺓﻣ ﺭ ﻮ ﺔﻓﻲ ﺻ ﻭﺟ ﺩ ﺰ ﻤ ﻟ ﺍ ﺎﺕ ﻘ ﺒ ﻟﻄ ﺎ ﺮﻑﺑ ﻌ ﺎﻝﺗ ﻜ ﺃﺷ . ( ﻨﻲ ﺩﻫ ﺍﺕ ﺮ ﻘﻄ ﻟ ﺎ ﺮﻑﺑ ﻌ ﻳ ﺎ ﻮﻣ ﺀﻭﻫ ﺎ ﻤ ﻟ ﺍ ﺓﻓﻲ ﺮ ﻟﺤ ﺍ ﺔ ﻴ ﻨ ﺪﻫ ﻟ ﺍ ﺎﺽ ﻤ ﺍﻷﺣ ﻩ ﺬ ﺄﺧ ﺮﺗ ﺁﺧ ﻜﻞ ﺎﻙﺷ ﻨ ﻫ ﺎ ﻤ ﻨ ﻴ ﺀﺑ ﺎ ﻤ ﻟ ﺍ ﻊ ﺎﻝﻣ ﺗﺼ ﻠﻰﺇ ﻴﻞﻋ ﻛﺴ ﻮ ﺑ ﺮ ﻜ ﻟ ﺍ ﺎﺕ ﻮﻋ ﻤ ﻘﻰﻣﺠ ﺒ ﻴﺚﺗ miﺣ cel l ﺔes ﻴ ﻨ ﺪﻫ ﻟ ﺍ . ﺔ ﻧ ﻮ ﻜ ﺘ ﻤ ﻟ ﺍ ( ﺓ ﺮ ﻘﻄ ﻟ ﺍ ﺓ) ﺮ ﺋ ﺍ ﺪ ﻟ ﺍ ﺰ ﻛ ﺮ ﻟﻰﻣ ﺀﺇ ﺎ ﻤ ﻠ ﻟ ﺔ ﺭﻫ ﺎ ﻜ ﻟ ﺍ ﺔ ﻴ ﻧ ﻮ ﺑ ﺮ ﻛ ﻭ ﺭ ﺪ ﻴ ﻬ ﻟ ﺍ ﻟﺴﻼﺳﻞ ﺍ ﺬﺏ ﻨﺠ ﺗ ﻴﺚ ،ﺣ ﺔ ﻴ ﻮﺟ ﻟ ﻮ ﻴ ﺒ ﻟ ﺍ ﺔ ﻴ ﺎﺣ ﻨ ﻟ ﺍ ﺓﻣﻦ ﺮ ﻴ ﺒ ﺔﻛ ﻴ ﻤ ﺃﻫ ﻮﻥ ﺪﻫ ﻟ ﺍ ﻜﺴﺐ ﺔﺗ ﻴ ﺒ ﻘﻄ ﻟ ﺍ ﺔ ﻴ ﺋ ﺎ ﻨ ﺔﺛ ﻴ ﺎﺻ ﻟﺨ ﺍ ﺇﻥ ﺯﺑ ﺎ ﺘ ﻤ ﺗ ﺔﻭ ﻠ ﻳ ﻮ ﺎﺕﻃ ﻓ ﺎ ﻤﺴ ﻟ ﺪ ﺘ ﻤ ﺘﻲﺗ ﻟ ،ﺍ ﺔ ﻭﺟ ﺩ ﺰ ﻤ ﻟ ﺍ ﺎﺕ ﻘ ﺒ ﻟﻄ ﺍ ﻮﻥ ﻜ ﺘ ﻟ ﺃﻥﺗﺼﻄﻒ ﺎ ﻬ ﻨ ﻜ ﻤ ﻳ . ﺎﺕ ﻴ ﻌﻀ ﻟ ﺍ ﻳﻭ ﻟﺨﻼﺎ ﺎ ﺔﺑ ﻴﻄ ﻤﺤ ﻟ ﺍ ﺔ ﻳ ﻮ ﻴ ﻟﺤ ﺍ ﺔ ﻴ ﺍﻷﻏﺸ ﺔ ﻧ ﻮ ﻜ ﺔﻣ ﻧ ﻭ ﺮ ﻤ ﻟ ﺍ ﺎﺕﻭ ﺒ ﺜ ﻟ ﺎ