CHEM 6A Exam 1.1 (250 pts) Fall 2020 SHOW ALL OF YOUR WORK IN YOUR OWN HANDWRITING FOR CREDIT Name: _________________________ Student Id #: __________________ 1) (4 pts) Using the ruler provided, measure the arrow below to the correct number of significant figures. Note: The ruler is not to scale. 2) (10 pts) What is the result of the following equation? Remember: Show work & check significant figures ("## – &'"() !(#.#""# " + 7.258 𝑥 101( = + ,.-.#/& 0 "#! ) 3) (16 pts) At liftoff, an orbiter and External Tank carry 3.1644 x 106 L of fuel. The density of the fuel was 1.14 g/cm3, what is the mass of the fuel in Mg? Your answer needs to be in scientific notation and have the correct number of significant figures for full credit. 1 CHEM 6A Exam 1.1 (250 pts) Fall 2020 SHOW ALL OF YOUR WORK IN YOUR OWN HANDWRITING FOR CREDIT 4) (42 pts) Which of the following substances are classified correctly? Fill in the table with “Correct” or “Incorrect” for each classification Substance Classification I. I2 compound II. chromium nonmetal III. rubidium Alkali metal IV. PO33- pure substance V. Cup of hot tea Aqueous solution VI. HCO3- polyatomic anion VII. Cd atom VIII. potassium nitride binary covalent compound IX. Vanadium Element X. Carbon Main Group element XI. solution heterogeneous mixture XII. aluminum on the periodic table - element in period 2 group IIA XIII. Noble gas forms anion with 1- charge XIV. A substance whose components cannot be separated by physical techniques Homogenous mixture Correct or Incorrect 5) (18 pts) Methane and oxygen react to form carbon dioxide and water. a) (12 pts) What mass of carbon dioxide is formed if 5.17 g of methane react completely with 20.68 g of oxygen to produce 11.63 g of water? b) (6 pts) What law or theory did you use to answer the question above? 2 CHEM 6A Exam 1.1 (250 pts) Fall 2020 SHOW ALL OF YOUR WORK IN YOUR OWN HANDWRITING FOR CREDIT 6) (18 pts) Element X had three naturally occurring isotopes. Isotope 1 has a mass of 18.9769 amu with a relative abundance of 84.35%. Isotope 2 has a mass of 19.9382 amu and isotope 3 has a mass of 17.9938 amu. The atomic weight of element X is 18.9515 amu. What is the percent abundance of isotope 2? 7) (12 pts) On the periodic table, Iodine’s atomic weight is less than the atomic weight of Tellurium. However, Iodine has a higher atomic number than Tellurium. Explain how Tellurium could have a smaller atomic number but a larger atomic weight. 8) (24 pts) Use the compound K2C2O4 to answer the following two questions. a) (8 pts) What is the formula weight of K2C2O4? b) (8 pts) What is the mass percent of potassium in K2C2O4? c) (8 pts) How many grams of potassium are present in a 4.193 g sample of K2C2O4? 3 CHEM 6A Exam 1.1 (250 pts) Fall 2020 SHOW ALL OF YOUR WORK IN YOUR OWN HANDWRITING FOR CREDIT (30 pts) Use the following description of a chemical reaction to answer the following two questions. 9) • Gaseous dinitrogen tetrahydride reacts with gaseous dinitrogen tetroxide to produce nitrogen gas and gaseous water. a) (15 pts) Write a balanced equation - remember to include phases. b) (15 pts) Draw a molecular image of the reactant(s) and product(s) in the vessels below to represent the balanced equation in the description above. Include an image/key if needed for clarity. → 10) (15 pts) Use the following description to write a complete balanced equation. Remember to include phases. • Aqueous potassium phosphate reacts with aqueous silver nitrate to form aqueous potassium nitrate and solid silver phosphate. 11) (15 pts) Using correct terminology, describe the balanced equation below on a molecular level. To earn full credit, remember to use the correct nomenclature for all compounds/molecules/ elements/etc. and include phases. 6 NH4ClO4 (s) + 8 Al(s) → 4 Al2O3(s) + 3 N2(g) + 3 Cl2(g) + 12 H2O(l) 4 CHEM 6A Exam 1.1 (250 pts) Fall 2020 SHOW ALL OF YOUR WORK IN YOUR OWN HANDWRITING FOR CREDIT 12) (10 pts) What is the wavelength of light in nm that has a frequency of 6.86 x 1014? Would this light be in the visible region of the electromagnetic spectrum? 13) (12 pts) What is the energy of 3.58 x 1012 photons of light that have a wavelength of 6.52 x 10-11m? 14) (24 pts) Use the following information below to answer the following questions. • An experiment is set up where a piece of chromium solid is placed in an evacuated glass tube and is then hit with electromagnetic radiation of different energies. Cr(s) has a 𝜈! = 1.06 𝑥 10"# 𝑠 $" a) (12 pts) What is the minimum amount of energy needed to emit an electron from the chromium solid described above? b) (6 pts) Electromagnetic radiation with a specific energy was used that produced photoelectrons. Is it possible to increase the number of photoelectrons produced? If yes, how? c) (6 pts) Electromagnetic radiation with a specific energy was used that produced photoelectrons. Is it possible in increase the kinetic energy of those emitted photoelectrons? If yes, how? 5