Is it living or non-living? Name: _______________________ Date: ____________ Period: ______ Content Objective(s): List and understand the characteristics of all living things. Language Objective(s): Collaborate with peers to discuss and determine whether an organism has living characteristics. Question/Problem: How can we tell whether an object is living or non-living? Hypothesis: If an object has ______________ characteristic, then it is ______________. PreLab Questions: 1. We are studying biology this year. “Bio” means _________, and “ology” means __________. So “biology” means ______________________! 2. What are the six characteristics that define a living organism? Experiment/Exploration Materials: Water Plant Larva Candle Branch Fruit Egg Bone Moldy cucumber Shell Fossil Book Definitions: Dead – Alive – Non-living – Procedures: 1. Write the following information in the box below. 2. Your table group will be given one specimen. Write the name down. 3. It is your job to make a hypothesis about whether this specimen is living, nonliving, or dead. 4. Support your hypothesis with EVIDENCE!!! (Characteristics of life) Notes Drawing of your specimen Concept: Characteristics of Life Adapted from Rebecca M. Fulop and Lindsay Penrose Is it living or non-living? Name: _______________________ Date: ____________ Period: ______ Data: (Notes on classmates’ presentations) Name of specimen Presenters’ hypothesis: Living, nonliving, or dead? & Supporting Evidence YOUR hypothesis: Living, nonliving, or dead? & Supporting Evidence Concept: Characteristics of Life Adapted from Rebecca M. Fulop and Lindsay Penrose Is it living or non-living? Name: _______________________ Date: ____________ Period: ______ PostLab Questions: When you think of living things, you may only think of plants and animals. But there are over 5 million species of living things!!! So why are they all considered living? It’s difficult for scientists to define what makes something alive, but in general, all living things have ____ characteristics in common: 1. ______________________: Organisms are made of __________. They can be __________________ (made of more than one cell, like plants or animals) or __________________ (the whole organism just has one cell, like bacteria). Each cell performs a certain function. 2. ______________________: All types of living organisms reproduce. The organism can reproduce _________________________ (with a partner) or _________________________ (without a partner). 3. ______________________: ________ is the blueprint which organisms use to determine the traits of their children. Organisms resemble their parents because they inherit a ______________ code. 4. __________________________: Every organism ____________ in size. Multicellular organisms (___________________________) develop from a fertilized egg. During development, the cells _____________________ into other types of cells and structures. 5. ______________________: An organism needs to build up and break down chemical compounds to carry out its life processes. 6. ______________________: Living organisms respond to external and internal stimuli. External stimuli come from ________________. Internal stimuli come from _______________________. 7. ______________________: The maintenance of a balanced internal environment in terms of _________________________, ________, _____________________________________, etc. 8. ______________________: Over time, a species of organism will ____________ and adapt to its environment to increase the probability of ________________. Concept: Characteristics of Life Adapted from Rebecca M. Fulop and Lindsay Penrose